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Cutting Force Thrust Force

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Q.

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Q.2
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Answer the following questions:


(i) Differentiate between orthogonal and oblique machining.
(ii) What is an 18-4-1 HSS tool material composed of?
(iii) Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures to rise to high levels in
cutting.
---- OR ---Answer the following questions
(i) Explain with neat sketches: (i) Flank wear (ii) Crater wear
(ii) Why the percentage of the total cutting energy carried away by the chip increases
with increasing cutting speed?
(iii) Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or low (i) n value and (ii) C value
in the Taylors tool-life equation.
In a production turning operation, the steel component has a 110 mm diameter and is
450 mm long. A feed of 0.3 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed = 120
m/min, the tool must be changed every four pieces; but if cutting speed = 80 m/min,
the tool can be used to produce 15 pieces between tool changes. A new batch for 20
pieces has been received but the dimensions of the component have been changed. The
new diameter is 90 mm, and the new length is 380 mm. The work material and tooling
remain the same, and the feed and depth are also unchanged, so the Taylor tool life
equation determined for the previous parts is valid for the new parts. Determine the
cutting speed that will allow one cutting tool to be used for the entire batch
A manufacturing engineer needs an estimate of the cutting force to estimate the loss of
accuracy of a machining process due to deflection. The material has shear strength of
200 MPa. The machining was carried out using a tool with 10 rake angle with a
cutting speed of 120 m/min. The feed was 0.3 mm/rev and the depth of cut was 5.0
mm. The chip from the process measured 0.75 mm thick. Estimate the cutting force
assuming that Cutting force 2 Thrust force . Also Calculate the specific power.
Answer the following questions.
(i) Analyze the location system to be provided in case of: Long cylinder and Short
cylinder.
Evaluate the Degrees of freedom arrested in each case.
(ii) Explain with the help of sketch the location system when two holes in a workpiece
are to be used for location.
---- OR ---Answer the following questions.
(i) Analyze the location system provided by Cylindrical locator and Conical locator.
(ii) Explain with the help of sketch: Redundant location
A high-speed steel tool is used to turn a steel workpiece that is 300 mm long and 80
mm in diameter. The parameters in the Taylor equation are: n = 0.13 and C = 75 for a
feed = 0.4 mm/rev. The operator and machine tool rate = Rs. 300 per hour, and the
tooling cost per cutting edge = Rs. 40. It takes 2.0 min to load and unload the
workpiece and 3.50 min to change tools. Determine (a) cutting speed for maximum
production rate, (b) cutting speed for minimum cost. In each case, also determine the
tool life in min and cycle time.
In a turning operation on plain carbon steel, the cutting speed is set at 200 m/min and
depth of cut = 6.0 mm. The lathe motor is rated at 20 kW, and its mechanical
efficiency = 90%. If the specific energy for the cutting operation = 1.8 J/mm3,
determine the maximum feed that can be set for this operation. What is the maximum
cutting force in this case?
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