Design Brief
Design Brief
Design Brief
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.
PROJECT ELEMENTS.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.
4.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS.............................................................................................................................................................. 7
ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY, DISTRIBUTION AND PROTECTION
I. PRELIMINARY ELECTRICAL LOAD ESTIMATES
II. MEDIUM VOLTAGE SUPPLY FROM CEB
10
10
10
11
VII.
12
VIII.
12
13
14
14
XII.
XIII.
16
16
v. LIGHTNING PROTECTION 17
5.
18
19
20
24
26
30
33
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36
40
50
51
51
52
52
v. ELECTRICAL SUBSTATIONS
52
52
52
52
53
53
53
53
53
53
53
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS........................................................................................................................................................... 54
INTRODUCTION 54
55
55
55
58
59
VIII.
61
63
64
64
65
AIR CONDITIONING
62
66
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I. GENERAL
66
68
69
MECHANICAL VENTILATION
I. TOILET VENTILATION
69
69
70
SWIMMING POOLS
70
70
71
72
72
73
72
74
8.
VII.
POOL LIGHTING 74
VIII.
74
9.
74
75
APPENICIES............................................................................................................................................................................... 76
I. APPENDIX 1 MEP DESIGN CALCULATIONS 76
II. APPENDIX 2 MEP CONCEPT DESIGN SCHEMATICS 76
III. APPENDIX 3 MEP PROPOSED SITE RETICULATION DRAWINGS
IV. APPENDIX 4 MEP SPACE REQUIREMENT SCHEDULE 75
V. APPENDIX 5 MEP BUDGET
76
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76
1. INTRODUCTION
This document serves as a support for M&E services concept analysis and Design brief for the High Rise Hotel Development
for City Developers International (PVT) Ltd situated at No 59 Ananda Coomaraswamy Mawatha.
This reportis intended to be the basis of an ongoing detailed design in the context of a fully-fledged design and build offer. It is
required that the clientand architectural team review this design brief and confirm that the proposals and recommendations are
appropriate and acceptable for this project in terms of suitability to the existing hotel design and budgets. We incorporated in
this design different provisions and concepts that we believe will contribute to the global efficiency and longevity of the M&E
installations whilst optimizing the operational costs.
Development of the design will continue at the Schematic and Detail Design Phase after formal acceptance of this
concept design and budget report by the client and his design team.
Particular attentionhas been paid to the energy efficiency of systems designedof this development. This design brief therefore
requires the utmost attention of the hotel operators whoalso have toreview the contents of this briefin connection with their
group design and operation guidelines for this resort. A brief description of the operation of systems is also included in each
section to help with the understanding.
2. PROJECT ELEMENTS
The overall approach is to designM&E systems that do not conflict with green design guidelines. Consistent with this concept,
programmatic elements will highlight and sustain the existing ecological conditions to achieve sustainable design goals and
protect the ecosystem.
Emphasis will be laid on a commitment to reduce resource demand usingefficientlighting and natural ventilation systems where
possible
We have assumed that a 85% occupancy rate will be effective for the Hotel but at this time, the infrastructure demands and
loading have been determined based on 100% occupancy to cater for peak times.
The Main utilities infrastructure has been sized according to the following assumptions based on a 100% occupancy:
1.
2.
3.
4.
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Note that these areas wereidentified and measured from the General Building plans Ref: AD1-AD16 Dated 25-02-2011.
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4. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY, DISTRIBUTION AND PROTECTION
Electrical supply and distribution systems are essential and vital means for operation of a
development during utility normal power, utility power failure and emergency operation
periods.
The aim of the design of the electrical supply and distribution systems for this project is to
achieve the following objectives:
To provide reliable and adequate power supply to maintain the hotel operations at
all times
To ensure that the designs and installations are safe for operation and are in
compliance with the standards/codes of practice and Local authorities
requirements
To include the required level of redundancy in terms of system design and
infrastructure provisions
To provide cost effective and easy maintainable systems.
The full electrical distribution system was simulated on Caneco design Software and the
detailed design report is included for reference.
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The MV Switchgear shall be from Schneider Electric or Similar and/or approved switchgear as may be
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required by the CEB. The Proposed MV switchgear arrangement in the CEB switch room will be as follows:
1 x 22kV Rated Isolator for the termination of the CEB incoming supply (Current
rating to be agreed with CEB)
1 x 22kV Rated Isolator for completing the ring feed Back to CEB (Current rating to
be agreed with CEB)
1 x 22kV Rated Metering Cubicle including Voltage Transformer for metering and
space for the CEB Tariff Meter.
1 x 22kV Rated Circuit Breaker feeding the Consumer MV Busbar.
1 x 22kV Rated Circuit Breaker feeding Power Transformer 1 (Rated for 2000kVA)
1 x 22kV Rated Circuit Breaker feeding Power Transformer 2 (Rated for 2000kVA)
The following electrical loads are considered emergency loads and fire resistant cable will be used to ensure
emergency load supply is maintained under fire conditions.
Fire fighting system and detection system
Domestic water/drainage pumps and sewage pumps
Security system
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ii.
iii.
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The sensors will be relayed to the sepam T20 Relays in the respective MV Circuit breaker cubicles and to an
audio/visual signaling control panel
Each Transformer will also be fitted with an off load tap changer (+-5%) to cater for voltage regulation
adjustments during commissioning and transformer lifetime.
The proposed transformers will be of the commonly used type, sealed oil transformers, with closed MV and LV
terminals. Transformers will be similar or equal to France Transfo from Schneider Electric. Proper catchment
and drainage channels will be provided for easy and safe recovery of any spilled oil.
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Refer to the power and lighting layout drawings for the proposed busbar system routings
IX. PRIMARY LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
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The Primary low voltage distribution shall consist of a number of busbar runs emanating from the MLVS
Panel. The Busbar Risers supplying the different levels shall feed the Main Riser floor panels by means of a
suitably rated tap-off unit. The Terminal Distribution boards on each floor shall be fed via Un-armoured
double shielded pvc/pvc cables from the MDB Riser panels.
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For the rest of areas, which include restaurants, public buildings and Spa, the more up-market Unica TOP
range is proposed
For region subjected to rain/water, weatherproof type accessories, similar to Gewiss, shall be used.
No allowance was made for Dimming systems.
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Parking Areas
M&E Plant Room
Corridors / Staircase
Toilets
Office
Kitchen
Shops
Guest Rooms
150 lux
300 lux
200 lux
200 lux
500 lux
500 lux
500 lux
300 lux
Other areas such as guestrooms, reception, lobbies, lounge, restaurants, meeting rooms, health club and
exterior, illumination level will be designed by Interior Designer, Landscape Consultant or Lighting Consultant
(LC). (Light level simmulationwill be done as far as practical.)
Lighting Control Systems will be provided for functional areas and Hotel Lobby as per Lighting
Consultants Design (excluded from this offer)
Each M&E plantroomwill be provided with at least one 3-hour self-contained type emergency
fluorescent luminaries.(Included as part of this offer)
All emergency lighting and exit signs will be of the 3-hour self-contained type. For areas where
lighting to ID/LCs design and selection, non-maintained emergency lighting will be provided in
addition to the ID/LCs selected lighting.(Included as part of this offer)
One non-maintained emergency light will be installed at the entrance of every guest room and
maintained emergency lighting shall provide ambient lighting in corridors,
public areas and technical areas.will be switched on automatically in case of power failure,
regardless of status of switch plate.
The lighting layout in the public areas except those at services area and plant rooms are to be
designed by Interior Designer (ID). Wiring to this lighting will be provided under the electrical
works.
The external facade and landscape lighting will be designed and selected by the Lighting
Consultant/Landscape Consultant. Wiring to this lighting will be provided under the electrical
works.
Terminal lighting outlets, fed from distribution boards, will be through concealed/surface conduit or minitrunking in different areas as detailed above. All concealed conduits shall be neatly laid, to the good practice
of the trade, to enable cables to be drawn through them. Cables will then be terminated into concealed
boxes for further connection to light fittings.
The Selection of Decorative / architectural / ID lighting shall be done in conjunction with the Architect and
appointed lighting designer. The emphasis will be on energy efficiency when selecting the type of light
fixtures.
For all technical areas (Plant rooms and Power House only), a selection of functional light fittings shall be
proposed for approval by the Architect and/or lighting designer. For region subjected to rain/water,
weatherproof type light fittings, to minimum IP55, shall be installed.
Conduits, trunkings and trays shall be laid to the good practice of the trade as per latest IEE standards.
Terminal wiring when concealed, shall be terminated into concealed boxes for all electrical accessories.
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EARTHING SYSTEM
No dedicated earthingwill be allowed. As per IEE and BS regulations, in each installation main equipotential
bonding conductors are required to connect main earthing terminal including:
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
In general, the highest point of a facility is the most vulnerable to a direct lightningstrike. Lightning rods or air
terminals are needed to capture the strike to a preferred point and to safely conduct the energy toground to
minimize the risk.
The selected lightning protection system shall consist of an Early Streamer Emission (E.S.E.) type lightning
conductor mounted on the top roof pinnacle. The E.S.E shall be connected to a special earthing conductor
that runs in an insulated sleeve down the core of the building into a dedicated earth system.
The function of the insulateddown conductor is to provide a low impedance path from the air termination to
the ground system so that thelightning current can be conducted to earth, without the development of
excessively large voltages.
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vi.
SURGE PROTECTION
Surges are short-time voltage impulses, so called transients, coming up to 10 KV.
Surges are caused by:
1. L.E.M.P (Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse)- surges caused by atmospherical influences, e.g.
direct lightning stroke and electromagnetic lightning fields.
2. S.E.M.P (Switching Electromagnetic Pulse)- surges caused by short-circuits, operational bad
switching.
Surges affect mainly power supply, I.T equipments, telephone systems and control & regulation systems. For
this purpose, lightning current and surge arresters will form part of our design concept.
Lightning surge arresters are responsible for conducting of high energies without damage. They have to be
installed as close as possible to the entrance of the electrical system.
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The proposed design is based on 2 main 42U IT cabinets located in the MDF Room (1st Floor) :
one for the Network cabling and devices
one for the servers (IP Telephony, IP TV, CCTV, PMS)
Additionally, we propose to locate another 42U cabinet downstairs, in the office at the back of the
Reception (or in Fire Command Center / Security if you prefer), which will be dedicated to the Main
Public Address Devices. This part is detailed the CCTV chapter. The reason for that is in regards to
accessibility to this cabinet.
The Main Network Cabling, named FD0, will distribute the following floors:
Ground Floor (Reception Floor)
1st Floor (Parking & Technical Rooms Floor)
2nd to 4th Floor (Parking Floors)
Considering the building structure, and in order to limit the length of copper cables and number of panels
and switches in each cabinet, we propose to locate smaller secondary cabinets (21 to 25U) in different floors
as follows:
6th Floor : distributing 6th and 5th Floor (named FD1)
8th Floor : distributing 8th and 7th Floor (named FD2)
10th Floor : distributing 10th and 9th Floor (named FD3)
12th Floor : distributing 12th Floor and 11th Floor (named FD4)
14th Floor : distributing 14th and 13th Floor (named FD5)
16th Floor : distributing 16th and 15th Floor (named FD6)
18th Floor : distributing 18th and 17th Floor (named FD7)
20th Floor : distributing 20th and 19th Floor (named FD8)
22th Floor : distributing 22nd and 21th Floor (named FD9)
24th Floor : distributing 24th and 23h Floor (named FD10)
The dimension of each cabinet is defined in order to allow a proper integration of devices as well as thermal
dissipation. Especially depth is very important and is not to be neglected.
Each secondary cabinet will be linked to the Main IT Cabinet (Network) via a 6 Cores Multimode Optical
Fiber in a converged star configuration.
Using multi-core fibre cables, each Network switch will be fed by an individual fibre link from the core
switches and then extended to data outlets in each guest rooms via category 6 cables.
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Additionally, in order to bring redundancy in case of optical link failure, an extra Copper Cat.6 UTP cable is
proposed between 2 adjacent cabinets as follows :
Between FD1 and FD2
Between FD3 and FD4
Between FD5 and FD6
Between FD7 and FD8
Between FD9 and FD10
The cabling infrastructure is designed for bringing a real modularity since each Cat.6 UTP Rj45 distribution
socket can support network or wireless devices, IP phones, IP CCTV cameras or IP Audio Amplifiers. This
list is not limitative.
The detailed quantities and location of Rj45 sockets can be found on the drawings and as follows :
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ii.
The Main Core is based on one4506 (6 slots) Cisco chassis, as you did not request redundancy.
A service contract allows fast replacement in case of failure.
We advise not to use a smaller one, like for example a Cisco 4503 (3 slots) which would be immediately full
without any capacity of further expansion.
Cisco 2960 POE Switches at either fiber ends will deliver 100Mbps access to each individual Rj45 socket as
well as permit to power devices such as IP Phones, Wireless Access Points, IP Camerasetc
This is also highly recommended in order to bring HD TV services as well as new services without having to
change anything. We consider that this either is required for guests or staffs use.
Two models of 2960 POE Switches in order to optimize the cost : 24 and 48 ports.
The repartition is done in order to match the connectivity needs: each Rj45 socket has to be able to be
activated.
The network will be segmented via the usage of Virtual LANs (VLAN), which would separate the guest
network from the staff network.
The Cisco wireless LAN infrastructure will cover guest rooms as well as major public areas: business center,
restaurant, bars and offices.We can consider other required areas by adding additional wireless access
points.
We have considered and reduced to a minimum the number of Wireless Access Points in the Guest Rooms
Floors in order to reduce the cost. Please consider that we will proceed to a proper site survey in order to
confirm that the actual walls will not reduce the signal to an unacceptable level limit. Based on our
experience, by alternating Wireless Access Points on two consecutive Floors we should be able to match
your requirements.
Guests entering the hotspot areas will be authenticated and payment may be processed using international
currencies using multiple methods using hotel property management system, credit card, pre-paid cards
etc.
The Wireless Gateway is able to support multiple authentication models, allow users to connect to the
Internet securely and quickly, and help you prevent unauthorized network access.
With the Remember Me function, it stores encrypted login cookies to create better user experience for
repeat visits.
The suite of features built into the Wireless Gateway includes delivery of local content, bandwidth
management, maximization of revenue beyond connectivity charges all designed and selected to help you
obtain optimal value. With the walled garden feature, you are able to gain incremental revenues for ecommerce sites, applications, and advertisements before the user purchases access.
Flexible billing options are available for both users as well as you.
Catering to different user access requirements, the Wireless Gateway provides a choice to charge by
volume, time and bandwidth.
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For you, the Wireless Gateway facilitates a wide variety of billing options through credit card interface over
SSL, Radius Client, or via secure XML API allowing third party applications integration.
You can generate revenue at every touch point with the user before, during, and after connection.
Bandwidth management ensures users quality of experience by placing bandwidth limits on each device
accessing the network.
The Wireless Gateway includes the Information and Control Console (ICC) feature, which allows users to
increase or decrease their bandwidth and pricing plans dynamically.
Additionally, a PEPLINK Load balancer is proposed which will permit multiple ISP, mainly for Backup or
aggregation.
Here are the main list of devices we propose to deploy in the cabinets :
CISCO CHASSIS(10RU) / Core Switch
Including :
Management Module
48 x 10/100/1000 POE Rj45
12 x SX Optical Ports Capacity
3 Available Slots for Expansion
CISCO L2 8 PORTS SWITCH / Audio Cabinet
Including :
8 x 10/100 Rj45
1 x Gigabit Rj45
CISCO L2 24 PORTS SWITCH / Distribution Switch
Including :
24 x 10/100 POE Rj45
1 x SX Optical Port
1 x Gigabit Rj45
CISCO L2 48 PORTS SWITCH / Distribution Switch
Including :
48 x 10/100 POE Rj45
1 x SX Optical Port
1 x Gigabit Rj45
CISCO 802.11n AP / Wireless Access Point
Including :
802.11g (54 Mbps Standard)
802.11n (> 100 Mbps Standard)
NOMADIX / Wireless Guest Management
Including :
Internet access for guests
Billing solution (Hospitality License)
PEPLINK / Load Balancer
Including :
Access to up to 4 ISPs
Internet Load Balancing
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iii.
IP TELEPHONY
The solution is based on a full Cisco IP system with Unified Communication.
IP telephony transmits voice communications over the network using open, standards-based Internet
Protocol.
As such, it provides a way for you to extend consistent voice communications services to all your
guests/employees on the main site, at branch offices, remote, or mobile.
Cisco IP telephony solutions are an integral part of Cisco Unified Communications, which unify voice, video,
data, and mobile applications on fixed and mobile networks.
They let your guests/employees talk with each other using almost any media, device, or operating system.
Using its network as the platform, you can gain the inherent benefits of using a converged network for
transport and interconnection.
That enables you to:
Optimize the cost : the Data infrastructure is also the Telephony infrastructure
Provide highly secure, reliable, scalable communications that take advantage of your LAN and WAN
Improve your guests experience by providing them the best solutions available on the market
Improve employee flexibility and productivity with the full range of Cisco Unified Communications and thirdparty applications
Take advantage of a wide range of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based capabilities
iv.
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With VIP Connect, it becomes possible to leverage an IP foundation to improve the guest experience,
increase staff productivity, reduce operational expenses and manage environmental controls--while
differentiating in a competitive marketplace.
VIP Connect is based on unified communications architecture, integrating voice and
data with a converged application Suite for the Cisco Unified Communications Manager
(CUCM).
This converged IP architecture allows running integrated applicationssuch as voice services and PMS
interfacesover a single dedicated Intel server.
Nevotek VIP Connect interfaces with CUCM over Cisco APIs and also interfaces
with property management systems (PMS) using the propriety interfaces.
When CUCM is integrated with the hotel PMS system using Nevotek VIP Connect, Cisco
IP Phones that are installed in a hotel environment gain features specific to hospitality
industry. A scalable architecture allows VIP Connect to grow with a hotels needs and
support the changing requirements of the hotel guests.
Key Features and Benefits
- Seamless Integration with Cisco Unified Communications Manager :
Nevotek VIP Connect integrates seamlessly with CUCM. It utilizes all IP interaces over
Cisco supported APIs and performs all hospitality functions over these APIs without
needing and user intervention.
- Support for major PMS (Property Management Systems) :
Nevotek VIP Connect supports all major Property Management Systems (PMS) of the
hospitality industry. Through VIP Connect, CUCM seamless interfaces with PMS Systems
in addition, delivers all enhanced telecommunications features.
- End to End IP Convergence :
VIP Connect is a true convergence application. It complements the Cisco convergence
infrastructure with hospitality unified communications applications giving hotel operators
full benefits of unified communications at all levels.
- Simple Administration Interface :
All administration of the system is performed through the powerful web based admin
interface. One very important point is that it is not mandatory to have a Nevotek VIP
Connect administration screen at the front desk. Typically, the front desk staff does not
need to know much about VIP Connect. They simply continue performing their usual
tasks through the PMS system they are familiar with. Rest is taken care of by VIP Connect.
- Intuitive Guest Interface :
One very strong characteristic of VIP Connect is its intuitive guest interface on the Cisco
IP Phones. Guests of all profiles are able to navigate easily through user interface on the
Cisco IP Phones.
VIP Connectsend to end IP architecture enables CUCM interface with hospitality
systems seamlessly.
Using industry standard interfaces like web services, VIP connect interfaces hotel PMS systems in a reliable
fashion.
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This converged IP architecture allows you to run integrated applicationssuch as voice services and PMS
interfaces. A scalable architecture allows V/IP Suite to grow with a hotels needs and support the changing
requirements of the hotel guests.
Here is a typical way of implementing the VIP Connect solution (a more detailed specific schematic is also
available in our offer):
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CISCO
typical
the
PHONE
This is a
phone for
receptionist. Multiple
possible calls. Expansions modules for extensions
facilities
CISCO PHONE
In each guest room we propose to install
this model. Its compatible with VIP Connect Applications
and offers 6 buttons for extensions facilities
CISCO PHONE
This a good phone for Executive staff. Looks almost the
same as the guest phone but with only two buttons for
extensions facilities
CISCO PHONE
This a basic but robust and reliable phone for the staff. Its also
cheaper than the other models.
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Properties can generate new revenue by providing advanced IT services, including integrated voice mail,
email, fax, text, and entertainment services, such as Pay TV and video on demand, delivered over an IP
networkand accessed via the NevoTV platform.
These services, in addition to standard web browsing can be offered on a pay-for-use basis, or as an added
value option to attract new users and guests.
In addition to traditional IT and entertainment, NevoTV promotes the use of building services, such as
restaurants, meeting rooms, conference centers, gym or spa, allowing users to easily make reservations,
charge services and gain access to amenities. Property owners can also generate advertising revenue by
using NevoTV as a channel to promote the use of in-house and local business services.
Hotels can improve the guest experience and meet the unique needs of every visitor.
Guest information can be stored and accessed to accommodate local language, culture and personal
interests, such as TV channels, music...
Owners and operators can better promote in-house services and generate revenue with pay-per-use
entertainment opportunities and in-room advertising.
More so, the IPTV system can offer advanced IT services to tenants and guests, including voice mail, fax,
email, web browsing, text messaging, pay TV, and video on demand.
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The operator can also promote building services, such as the gym or spa, and broadcast ads for local
businesses.
All kinds of buildings can benefit from this system-from hotels that want to enhance the guest experience
with added services like in-room music and temperature controls to office complexes where users can
deliver corporate broadcasts, training, and daily updates to employees.
The proposed system has four key components that deliver flexible, scalable, building-wide convergence
and functionality.
1. Reception
The system head end converts satellite broadcasts into an IP format. The head end is located at
the satellite dish connection, and is part of the building reception system.
2. Transport
The system runs over a buildings existing IP network and integrates with all other systems on that
network.
3. Endpoint
The system works with a set-top box and TV screen at the end user location. This standard
equipment can be plugged into any IP outlet, eliminating the need for coax runs
in addition, providing ultimate flexibility. Users can access the IPTV system from their TV screen, or
via an IP phone.
4. IPTV server
The IPTV server software runs on standard Intel platforms. The modular and flexible server
systems acts as a controller for the IPTV environment and integrates with all other convergence
solutions, as well as other IP based building systems.
Designed to provide System Integrators with a premium solution for interactive IPTV, the single chip Set-Top
Box (STB) supports High Definition (HD) TV output and low bit-rate codecs.
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Hotel staff will only gain entry to these areas with the use of authorised cards/keys.
We propose proximity readers which are better than code or inserted card systems from our point of view.
However the Specific choice of key/card system will be confirmed with the hotel operator.
The System will identify different levels of access covering guest, house cleaner, housekeeper, valet roomservice, one-off entries for repairs and emergency, etc.
Locks will NOT be hardwiredin order to lower the cost and facilitate the deployement.
However entries are recorded in the locks and its possible to extract the information if needed for security
reasons.
The lockset will be operated by dry battery with the capacity of more than 6000 accesses.
The most important point is that this solution is compatible with the well known MICROS solutions.
This permits a much faster programming of guests cards.
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Here is a typical Access Control solution that we propose to deploy for the guest rooms :
Stainless steel material LED display hotel
Mifare 1 lock
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Endura Workstation
Full Access to Operations and Administration
Supplied with Advanced System Management
Software
Support for Standard Resolution and Megapixel Resolution Cameras
Support for MPEG-4, H.264 Baseline, Main,
and High-Profile Codecs
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Floors
Descriptio
n
Speaker's location
Speakers
5W
Ceiling
Mount
ed
Reception + Main
Lobby
Customer's entrance
Male/Female Toilets
Ground Floor
Reception
Floor
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5W
Wall
Mount
ed
8
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
Total # of Pt./service
Ground Floor
1st Floor
17
Parking &
Technical
Rooms
Floor
M/E
5
1
MDF Room
Parking Area
Corridor between
Service Lifts & Stairs
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts)
Stairs (Next to
Toilets)
Toilets
Total # of Pt./service
1st Floor
1
1
1
1
4
Parking
Floor x3
Parking Area
Corridor between
Service Lifts & Stairs
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts)
Stairs (Next to
Toilets)
Toilets
Total # of Pt./service
2nd Floor
5th Floor
1
1
1
1
4
Parking &
M/E Rooms
Floor
4
2
Parking Area
Corridor between
Service Lifts & Stairs
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Left
Side)
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Right
Side)
Stairs (Right Side)
4
1
1
1
1
Male/Female Toilets
Lounge / Bar
6
2
16
Total # of Pt./service
5th Floor
Preparation Kitchen
6th Floor
Restaurant,
Prep.Kitche
n& Bar
Floor
9
4
Business Center
Corridor between
Service Lifts & Stairs
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Left
Side)
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Right
Side)
Male/Female Toilets
Total # of Pt./service
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1
7
1
1
1
2
30
6th Floor
Manager F&B Office
7th Floor
Offices,
Kitchen &
Storage
Rooms
Floor
Kitchen Stores
Kitchen
Total # of Pt./service
7th Floor
Engineering
Painting &
Maintenance
Staff Dining
Accounting
8th Floor
Offices,
Engineerin
g&
Maintenanc
e Floor
Furniture Store
Corridor between
Service Lifts & Stairs
Circular Corridor
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Left
Side)
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Right
Side)
Total # of Pt./service
8th Floor
Total # of Pt./service
9th Floor
24th Floor
Guest
Rooms
Floor x15
Pool Deck
Main Corridors
Corridor between
Service Lifts & Stairs
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Left
Side)
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Right
Side)
Pantry / Bar
Gym
Swimming Pool
Corridor between
Service Lifts & Stairs
Corridor in front of
customer's lifts
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Left
Side)
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2
1
7
1
1
12
2
7
2
1
2
1
1
8
1
1
15
12
1
1
1
15
12
1
4
1
2
1
Stairs (Next to
Service Lifts - Right
Side)
Toilets x3
Total # of Pt./service
24th Floor
1
3
21
The Public Address System is linked to the Fire Alarm System in order to allow Emergency
Messages :
The Public Address System broadcast music everywhere with possibility of individual requested
broadcasts (depending on the topology) :
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Low use cost. HT-A9000 system can running in Linux system, No trouble of copyright, safer
and more reliable
High safety. Embedded system design, adopts Linux system as the core operating platform,
keep away from the interference and destroy of viral
High compatibility. Adopts standard stream media protocols like RTP, RTSP, UDP, and
comment MP3, WAV media formats.
Hardware :
Advanced core processor.Adopts current mainstream ARM9 chip as the core processor for
service terminals, with powerful function of operation, decoding and system extending.
Easy and visible icon operating.Equipped with 3 inches full color LCD screen for terminals'
operating platform, easy for operating by humanized icon menu interface.
High integration, integrated functions of network playing, audio on demand, local voice
amplifying, playing from USB flash drive and wireless network etc, help users get rid of
management troubles of piles of hardwares.
WEB style management, each terminal unit has individual WEB management interface,
configuration information being more detailed, easy for management.
Compatibility, software decoding, available compatible with various audio formats like MP3,
WAV etc
Background music :
Adopts audio decoding for Network voice terminals, with function of automatic error
correction and Hi-Fi voice balance, the CD level tone can be got after audio signal
decoding, same effect as the digital music which output by computer. Also with
setting by software, available to realize unattended management, multiple
background music playing at same or different time in different areas.
Paging broadcast :
Divide into multiple areas according to requests, for system administrator or leaders
to paging speech for requested area by software or paging microphones. Users can
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Remote control :
Administrator is able to use any of computers by Web, for executing operations of
volume adjusting and audio files playing for each terminal device. The software has
monitor function thus available to monitor the playing content of any terminal device
freely. Also operations of IP addressing and remote control power on/off for one or
more than one terminal devices are available operated by software, reduce the
management work greatly.
Emergency alarm :
Switched into emergency broadcast status from routine broadcast when any
emergent demand, also with alarm linkage function, system will inform the network
points automatically when alarm occurred, meanwhile executing alarm to relative
areas automatically according to the situation and affected range, thus to improve
the effect of crowd evacuating and reduce losses.
Authority management :
Various roles can be set as super administrator, supervisor, inquiry administrator,
control administrator etc, different roles process different authorized operations,
also able to set limits of authority for terminals, any unauthorized operation is invalid.
Unique functions :
o Arbitrary zone automatic broadcast :
Broadcast different content for any one or more areas by software setting
o
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Network IP pre-amplifier
Full color LCD display, videotext menu operation
Compatible with various network protocols
(TCP/IPRTPRTSPUDP etc) realize devices
control and real time monitor among different
gateways
Support various audio decoding formats: MP2, MP3,
WMA, WAV, and support multirate MP3 file
Available to sync control amplifier power, with
functions of switch on/off sequentially, individual
control, advanced switch on and delay switch off
High, low volume adjust, input volume adjust, volume
information videotext display
Password log in protection function
Play files from USB flash driver, local audio file play,
higher priority for network broadcast tasks
With network audio-on-demand and selected
broadcast functions
Microphone mute and sound mixing function
Manual reset function
Pre-amplifier (350 W)
3CH microphone input (The front microphone has
automatic muting function)
2CH line in, 1CH line out
High level aluminum panel, with advanced polish
processing
With short circuit/ overload protection automatic
detecting function
4CH manual zone function
Power output: 100V/70V/5-16
DVD Player
Compatible with various formats (CD/VCD/DVD/MP3
etc..)
Excellent error-correction and decoding play function
Available to mounting on standard case directly
Remote control operating, menu prompt, easy and
clear
AM / FM Tuner
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Ceiling Speakers
Rated Power: 3W
Max Power: 5W
Voltage input: 70V/100V
Sensitivity: 89dB
Frequency Response: 100-13KHz
Dimension: 180*100mm
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Full compatibility with the Context Plus XP95 range of smoke and heat detectors, call points,
sounders and control modules. And also compatible with the latest Dill switch type detectors
8 loop capability. Up to 64 Network nodes. To be connected Network panel access selectable by
detector group, loop, and panel or global.
Ultrafast RS422, Full Duplex, Fault tolerant, Peer to Peer communication. Single Point Network
Programming (anywhere on the network).
Keypad and/or key switch panel access.Programmable via front panel or PC.
Self learn configuration on power up, One touch menu driven control.
Large backlit LCD display, Plug in modules for zone LEDs, relays, sprinkler systems, mechanical
services, sounder circuits, printers, etc.
Modem connection capability, Remote upload/download of software, Remote integration of system.
Day/night sensitivity settings, Event log, Digital voltage readout, Readout of detector analogue
count, Single person operation test.
Modbus or ASCII output for connection to optional BMS, paging or Graphics systems, Mini Printer
connection capability.Optional LCD repeaters with programmable control switches.
System Operational Voltage: - 230 Volts, A.C
Frequency
: - 50 Hz
:- 24 Volts D.C
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i.
Each Loop running through the building is carefully calculatedusing manufactures loop calculation
software. A copy of the loop calculation is included for reference. The following loops shall run
through the building:
Loop 1: Designed for fire detection coverage of level1 to level 6, this loop covering Reception,
Receiving Pump Room, CEB Room, Luggage Room, Fire Command Centre and staircase. Optical
Smoke detectors are used for the fire detection of these areas, Generator Room, MDF Room, MDB
Room Ionization detection are used for the fast and accurate response of fire detection. In M/E
Rooms and all the parking area Heat detectors shall be used for the fire detection as well as avoid
the false alarm due to the vehicle smoke emission
Loop 2 :Designed for fire detection coverage of Level 7 to Level 10 ,This Loop covering All day
dinning , lounge/Bar, Business Centre, Kitchen Store, Housekeeping store, House Keeping
department, Manager F&B Office, Staff Dinning ,Furniture store ,Accounting Dept, Engineering Dept,
16 Guest Rooms at the Level 10, Housekeeping, staircase and corridors. Optical Smoke detectors
shall be used for these areas. Heat Detectors shall be used for Kitchen, preparation kitchen areas,
Special type of Ionization Detector for the Electrical, ELV ducting areas.
Loop 3 to Loop7: This loops are designed for fire detection covering for the entire guest Rooms
from Level11 to level 24 (16X14=224 Rooms), Alfresco Dinning, Gym, Pantry, Bar, Male Female
changing rooms, staircase, corridors. Optical Smoke detectors shall be used for fire detection in
these areas.A special type of Ionization Detector shall be usedin Electrical and ELV service duct
ii.
The entire floor 1 I/O Unit used for the change over function, if the fire detector activated due to the
fire this I/O unit cut the Electrical power of the floor before activating the sprinkler system on that
specific floor.
From the fire panel Dedicated fire relay I/O unit connection for the control the, Fire Pump Systems,
Sprinkler Pump system, Gas and Diesel Solenoid regulator Shut down, Air Ventilation control, can
be done.
Using separate I/O circuit for the Lift control, in case of fire detection alarm signal ,this relay has
been activating the Lift control for the Lift to the Fire Evacuation Floor, also separate I/o Air
Pressurization Fan
Fire System has been Integrated to the Voice Alarm system in case of fire detection system will
override the Audio system control and send the Fire alert message on the Audio system Speakers
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iv.
ELECTRICAL SUBSTATIONS
COLD ROOMS
Door Monitor
Inside Temperature
Ambient Temperature
Condenser Status.
viii.
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Overflow warning
Lighting Station Trip Alarms
STP Control System Alarm Relay
xii.
EXTERNAL LIGHTING
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7. MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION
The mechanical systems included in this design brief cover the public health, fire fighting and MVAC services namely:
All parts of the installation shall conform in all respects to the British Standards and current Codes of Practices, such as
the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Guides. The following standards and guidelines, among
other relevant ones, have been consulted:Cold Water Installations:
BS 6700 : 1997
Specification for design of water services for domestic use
CIBSE Guide G
Public Health Engineering
Sanitary Pipeworks
BS EN 12056: 2000
CIBSE Guide G
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The quality of drinking water is a powerful environmental determinant of health. The water supplied by the water
utility company should comply with World Health Organization (WHO) guideline for drinking water quality.
Potable cold water for the proposed development is determined at this stage from the preliminary calculations
and assumptions based on water consumption pattern for city hotels. The water consumption is estimated at
three level of occupancies i.e at 50%, 75% and 100% occupancy.
For two days autonomy, we have sized the storage facilities at 2 x 60 cubic meters.
II.
UNDERGROUND RC CONSTRUCTION
Dimension: 12m X 5m X 2.5m (L x W x H)
The cold-water storage tanks shall be in reinforced concrete and buried underground because of space
limitations at the Technical Block. The tank shall be separated in 2 compartments of 60 cubic meters capacity
each. The 2 compartments can be isolated from to enable cleaning of one compartment whilst the second
compartment is still operational.
A typical storage tank schematic based on BS EN 1508:1999 is enclosed herewith
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III.
IV.
V.
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The boosted cold-water distribution shall be achieved by a reticulation consisting of a main line and tap off
branches.
The pipes shall be in Poly Propylene - Random rated minimum of 1.5 times the test pressure.
Isolating valves shall be allowed at different locations on the main feeder pipe to increase serviceability in
case of maintenance interventions or pipe damage. All isolating valves shall be readily accessible through
inspection manholes. The joining of the pipes and the fittings shall be achieved using butt-welding
technique.
Water hammer arrestors, air relief valves, strainers and pressure regulating valves shall be provided at different
locations where required.
VI.
TERMINAL PIPING
The terminal piping system to be used shall be of the star configuration, using manifold for hot &cold water.
Piping system shall be of the PE-X type for hot and cold water up to connection of sanitary wares. The use
of braided type flexible connections and copper pipes shall be avoided in exposed situations for this project,
as corrosion is of major concern. In other technical areas such as kitchen, laundry, etc, the cold water
reticulations shall be constructed of PP-R pipes and fittings.
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VII.
Hot water is produced by a electric geyser for wash basins and baths. The geysers are of 30 liter capacity and consist of a
3 kW Heating coil.
. Piping system shall be of the PE-X type for hot and cold water up to connection of sanitary wares.
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VIII.
All sewer pipes shall be vented with the top of the pipe ending automatic air admittance valves
Waste water from kitchen shall be connected to grease traps, prior to connection to sewer manhole.
IX.
i.
2 sewerage pumps working on a cascade mode of operation with automatic permutation of pumps.
Reinforced concrete structure with fibreglass leak proof tank, with bottom slopping towards pump
suction
Valve chamber to house the non return and isolating valves
Access man holes These shall be supplied and installed by the tank builder. They should be
preferably made of cast iron and should be double seal.
GREASE INTERCEPTOR
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Grease Traps separate low viscosity mineral liquids (oil and fat) that are not soluble in water. Need to
separate these substances is to prevent them from entering the drainage system where they cause serious
blockages.
Furthermore these substances once allowed to enter the natural soil drainage system, are endangering
ecological system.
Also oil floating on the top of the wastewater prevents the correct operation of the sewage treatment plants.
Grease traps relies on the principle that the density of the liquids are different, keeping fat and oil on the top
of the water.
Special design and position of the baffle plates inside the trap provides draining from the bottom, keeping
unwanted substances on the top of the drain. Some bigger models are equipped with the valves on the level
of grease accumulation in order to discharge it from the trap without empting the system.
Grease traps are equipped with the strainer, which collects larger solids or garbage in order to prevent
blockage of outlet pipes and gullies. These strainers are manufactured with different sizes of outlet holes
depending on use.
The Grease Traps are installed into a waste water line before gullies and they can be positioned inside or
preferable outside the room allowing thoroughly cleaning and eliminating smell and mess associated with
that.
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Fire hose reels shall be provided to cover the buildings and shall be positioned at strategic locations to
facilitate fire fighting.
Oblique type landing valve fire hydrant hydrants shall be strategically located for backup to fire hose reels in
case of a major fire outbreak. The fire hydrant hoses and nozzle shall be located near the hydrant and shall
be housed in a proper corrosion resistant cabinet.
Fire blankets are an important fire protection item especially in kitchen applications. They are generally
constructed from woven fiberglass and are available in several sizes, it is important to select the right size of
blanket based on the risk area.
Portable fire extinguishers of the required type shall be provided in all areas. Fire escape signage shall also
be provided as per the relevant norms. The types of fire extinguishers usually found in industrial, commercial
and residential environments are listed below.
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XI.
When an automatic sprinkler is exposed for a sufficient time to a temperature at or above the temperature
rating, the heat sensitive element (glass bulb or fusible link) releases, allowing water to flow from that
sprinkler.
A fire pump is a vital part to a sprinkler systems water supply. The pump intake is connected to the
underground water tank. The pumps provide water flow at a higher pressure to the sprinkler system risers.
The jockey pump is a small pump connected the fire sprinkler system and is intended to maintain pressure in
a fire protection piping system to an artificially high level so that the operation of a single fire sprinkler will
cause an appreciable pressure drop which will be easily sensed by the fire pump automatic controller,
causing the fire pump to start.
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AIR CONDITIONING
XII.
GENERAL
The purpose of the air conditioning and mechanical ventilation systems is to create a comfortable and safe
environment for the occupants as well as providing effective heat removal from M&E equipment.
Maintaining good indoor air quality in terms of temperature, humidity, air movement, air filtration
in addition, contaminant control will be a prime concern.
The HVAC installation should not create undue noise and vibration to the premises. Special
attention will thus be given to noise and vibration control to ACMV equipment and sensitive
areas.
The following are the criteria to be adopted for the design of the air conditioning system:
External ambient conditions 33.1C db, 80% RH
The design criteria listed in Appendix 3 are adopted for the various areas in designing the air-conditioning
system.
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XIII.
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XIV.
The building shall be air-conditioned with split air conditioning units consisting of an outdoor unit and a
decorative indoor unit. The chillers shall be of high efficiency reciprocating compressor.
DUCTED SPLIT AIR CONDITIONERS
Ducted split air conditioners are slim, compact and easily fit most ceiling voids. They are of stylish design
and easily programmable. Low noise and improved interior aesthetics can be achieved.
XV.
MECHANICAL VENTILATION
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XVI.
TOILET VENTILATION
The maximum use of natural ventilation shall be envisaged for toilet ventilation. Where mechanical
ventilation is required; an individual extraction system shall be envisaged. The extractor fan shall be
of the ceiling cassette type to improve aesthetic properties of the bath room and to reduce noise. In addition
a vent cowl shall be used at the end of the ventilation duct to prevent condensation discoloring of the wall.
XVII.
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XVIII.
XIX.
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GENERAL VENTILATION
Mechanical ventilation shall be provided where natural ventilation is not adequate. The following air changes
shall apply.
Mechanical ventilation
Bedrooms
Entrance halls and corridors
Toilet ventilation
Gymnasium
Changing rooms
Offices
Dance halls
Conference room
Restaurant
Public house bar (smoking
area)
Boiler room
Ventilation shall be achieved by an air extraction system comprising of an extractor fan (wall, in-line duct or
axial), rigid ducting, extract grilles and cold air intake grilles.
All ductworks shall be sized at a maximum air velocity of 3 m/s vertically and 4 m/s horizontally and 0.08 mm
H2O / m pressure drop.
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8. APPENICIES
I. APPENDIX 1 MEP DESIGN CALCULATIONS
II. APPENDIX 2 MEP CONCEPT DESIGN SCHEMATICS
III. APPENDIX 3 MEP PROPOSED EQUIPMENT LAYOUT DRAWINGS
IV. APPENDIX 4 MEP BUDGET
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APPENDIX 1
MEP DESIGN CALCULATIONS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
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APPENDIX 1
MEP DESIGN CALCULATIONS
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APPENDIX 1
MEP DESIGN CALCULATIONS
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
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APPENDIX 2
MEP CONCEPT DESIGN SCHEMATICS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
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APPENDIX 2
MEP CONCEPT DESIGN SCHEMATICS
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APPENDIX 2
MEP CONCEPT DESIGN SCHEMATICS
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
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APPENDIX 3
MEP PROPOSED SITE RETICULATIONDRAWINGS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
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APPENDIX 3
MEP PROPOSED SITE RETICULATIONDRAWINGS
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APPENDIX 3
MEP PROPOSED SITE RETICULATIONDRAWINGS
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
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APPENDIX 4
MEP BUDGET
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