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Java Remote Method Invocation

The Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) API allows Java programs to invoke methods on remote Java objects living in another JVM. RMI performs remote procedure calls and allows objects to be passed by reference between JVMs. The RMI API defines how clients can invoke methods on remote objects that reside in another JVM, such as looking up remote objects in a registry and passing parameters. RMI functionality is provided in the java.rmi package, while Sun's reference implementation is in sun.rmipackage.

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Lulu Tojeen
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155 views

Java Remote Method Invocation

The Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) API allows Java programs to invoke methods on remote Java objects living in another JVM. RMI performs remote procedure calls and allows objects to be passed by reference between JVMs. The RMI API defines how clients can invoke methods on remote objects that reside in another JVM, such as looking up remote objects in a registry and passing parameters. RMI functionality is provided in the java.rmi package, while Sun's reference implementation is in sun.rmipackage.

Uploaded by

Lulu Tojeen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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20/8/2014

Java remote method invocation

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Java remote method invocation

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The Java Remote Method Invocation Application Programming Interface (API), or Java
RMI, is a Java application programming interface that performs the object-oriented
equivalent of remote procedure calls (RPC).

Wavelet compression

Usage of the term RMI may denote solely the programming interface or may signify both
the API and JRMP, whereas the term RMI-IIOP (read: RMI over IIOP) denotes the RMI
interface delegating most of the functionality to the supporting CORBA implementation.

Application programming
interface

The programmers of the original RMI API generalized the code somewhat to support
different implementations, such as a HTTP transport. Additionally, the ability to pass
arguments "by value" was added to CORBA in order to support the RMI interface. Still, the
RMI-IIOP and JRMP implementations do not have fully identical interfaces.
RMI functionality comes in the package java.rmi, while most of Sun's implementation is
located in the sun.rmipackage. Note that with Java versions before Java 5.0 developers
had to compile RMI stubs in a separate compilation step using rmic. Version 5.0 of Java
and beyond no longer require this step.
Jini offers a more advanced version of RMI in Java. It functions similarly but provides more
advanced searching capabilities and mechanisms for distributed object applications.[1]

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Contents
1 Example
2 See also
3 References
4 External links

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Example

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The following classes implement a simple client-server program using RMI that displays a
message.
RmiServerclassListens

to RMI requests and implements the interface which is used by


the client to invoke remote methods.
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.RMISecurityManager;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.rmi.registry.*;
public class RmiServer extends UnicastRemoteObject
implements RmiServerIntf {
public static final String MESSAGE = "Hello world";
public RmiServer() throws RemoteException {
}
public String getMessage() {
return MESSAGE;
}

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public static void main(String args[]) {


System.out.println("RMI server started");
// Create and install a security manager
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());
System.out.println("Security manager installed.");
} else {
System.out.println("Security manager already exists.");
}

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try { //special exception handler for registry creation


LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
System.out.println("java RMI registry created.");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
//do nothing, error means registry already exists
System.out.println("java RMI registry already exists.");
}
try {
//Instantiate RmiServer
RmiServer obj = new RmiServer();
// Bind this object instance to the name "RmiServer"
Naming.rebind("//localhost/RmiServer", obj);

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20/8/2014

Java remote method invocation


System.out.println("PeerServer bound in registry");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("RMI server exception:" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
RmiServerIntfclassDefines

the server.

the interface that is used by the client and implemented by

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface RmiServerIntf extends Remote {
public String getMessage() throws RemoteException;
}
RmiClientclassThis

is the client which gets the reference to the remote object and
invokes its method to get a message.
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.RMISecurityManager;
public class RmiClient {
// "obj" is the reference of the remote object
RmiServerIntf obj = null;
public String getMessage() {
try {
obj = (RmiServerIntf)Naming.lookup("//localhost/RmiServer");
return obj.getMessage();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("RmiClient exception: " + e);
e.printStackTrace();
return e.getMessage();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Create and install a security manager
if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
System.setSecurityManager(new RMISecurityManager());
}
RmiClient cli = new RmiClient();
System.out.println(cli.getMessage());
}
}

Before running this subj, we need to make 'Stub' file of interface we used. For this task we
have RMI compiller - 'rmic'
Note: we make stub file from *.class with implementation remote interface, not
'*.java'*
rmic RmiServer
server.policyThis

file is required on the server to allow TCP/IP communication for the


remote registry and for the RMI server.
grant {
permission java.net.SocketPermission "127.0.0.1:*", "connect,resolve";
permission java.net.SocketPermission "127.0.0.1:*", "accept";
};

The server.policy file should be used using the D switch of Java RTE, e.g.:
java.exe -Djava.security.policy=server.policy RmiServer
client.policyThis

file is required on the client to connect to RMI Server using TCP/IP.

grant {
permission java.net.SocketPermission "127.0.0.1:*", "connect,resolve";
};
no.policyAlso if

you have a troubles with connecting, try this file for server or client.

Full article

The article content of this page came from Wikipedia and is governed by CC-BY-SA.
https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Java_remote_method_invocation.html

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