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Unit Number

100

CEPCI

500

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User Added Equipment
Total Bare Module Cost

Name

Totals

Total Module Cost

Grass Roots Cost

Utility Used

Efficiency

Actual Usage

Annual Utility Cost

Add Materials
Material Name

Classification

Propylene

Raw Material

Price ($/kg)
$

0.32

Flowrate (kg/h)
1234.00

Annual Cost
$

endClassification
$
$

Economic Options
Cost of Land $

1,250,000

Taxation Rate

42%

Annual Interest Rate

10%

Salvage Value

custom

Working Capital $
FCIL $

330,000
-

Total Module Factor

1.18

Grass Roots Factor

0.50

function
CSGRC

Economic Information Calculated From Given Information

Revenue From Sales $
CRM (Raw Materials Costs) $
CUT (Cost of Utilities) $

3,286,191

CWT (Waste Treatment Costs) $

COL (Cost of Operating Labor) $

Facotrs for CUT, CWT, and CRM

COM
material

material

1.23

2.76

COMd $

4,042,015

Factors Used in Calculation of Working Capital

Working Capital = A*CRM + B*FCIL + C*COL
A

0.10

0.10

0.10

Project Life (Years after Startup)

10

Construction period

Distribution of Fixed Capital Investment (must sum to one)

End of year One

60%

End of year Two

40%

End of year Three

End of year Four
End of year Five

material

Comd = 0.18*FCIL + 2.76*COL + 1.23*(CUT + CWT + CRM)

0.18

material

Factors Used in Calculation of Cost of Manufacturing (COMd)

Multiplying factor for FCIL
Multiplying factor for COL

3,286,191
endMaterial
3,286,191

Cash Flow Diagram

0.00

Project Value (millions of dollars)

(2.00)
(4.00)
(6.00)
(8.00)
(10.00)
(12.00)
(14.00)
(16.00)
-1

10

11

Project Life (Years)

Generate CFD

Discounted Profitibility Criterion

Non-Discounted Profitibility Criteria

Net Present Value (millions)

(14.09)

Cumulative Cash Position (millions)

(23.44)

Discounted Cash Flow Rate of Return

10.00%

Rate of Return on Investment

#DIV/0!

Discounted Payback Period (years)

Undefined

Payback Period (years)

Undefined

12

Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Investment
1.25
0.33

dk

FCIL-Sdk

COMd

(R-COMd-dk)*(1-t)+dk

0.00
0.00
-

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04
4.04

(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)

Cash Flow
(Non-discounted)
(1.25)
(0.33)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(0.76)

Cash Flow
(discounted)
(1.25)
(0.30)
(1.94)
(1.76)
(1.60)
(1.46)
(1.32)
(1.20)
(1.09)
(0.99)
(0.90)
(0.27)

Cumulative Cash Flow

(discounted)
(1.25)
(1.55)
(3.49)
(5.25)
(6.85)
(8.31)
(9.63)
(10.83)
(11.93)
(12.92)
(13.82)
(14.09)

Cumulative Cash Flow

(Non-discounted)
(1.25)
(1.58)
(3.92)
(6.27)
(8.61)
(10.96)
(13.30)
(15.65)
(17.99)
(20.33)
(22.68)
(23.44)

Probable Variation of Key Parameters over Plant Life

FCIL
Price of Product
Working Capital
Income Tax Rate*
Interest Rate*
Raw Material Price
Salvage Value

Lower Limit
-20%
-10%
-50%
-20%
-10%
-10%
-80%

Upper Limit
30%
10%
10%
20%
20%
15%
20%

Base Value
$
$
$

330,000
42%
10%
3,286,191
0

* Please note that variations for percentages are a percent of a percent.

For example, a 10% variance on a 12% interst rate would imply a 1.2% uncertainty

Run Economic Analysis

Net Present Value Data

Bins
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1000

-172.9
186.4
Upper Value
-172.9
-137.0
-101.0
-65.1
-29.2
6.7
42.7
78.6
114.5
150.5
186.4

# points/bin
0
5
22
74
156
232
235
156
99
19
2

Cumulative
0
5
27
101
257
489
724
880
979
998
1000

Cumulative Number of Data Points

Low NPV
High NPV

750

500

250

0
-200.0

-150.0

-100.0

-50.0

0.0

50.0

100.0

Net Present Value (millions of dollars)

150.0

200.0

250.0

Discounted Cash Flow Rate of Return Data

Low DCFROR
High DCFROR

0.00
0.27

Bins
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Upper
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.11
0.13
0.16
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.27

#/bin
0
63
68
126
140
169
159
108
68
29
3

Cumulative
0
63
131
257
397
566
725
833
901
930
933

Cumulative Number of Data Points

1000

750

500

250

0
0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

DCFROR

Discounted Payback Period Data

Bins
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.8
30.7
Upper
2.8
5.6
8.4
11.2
14.0
16.7
19.5
22.3
25.1
27.9
30.7

#/bin
0
263
321
163
82
56
35
24
0
6
6

Cumulative
0
263
584
747
829
885
920
944
944
950
956

Cumulative Number of Data Points

1000

Low DPBP
High DPBP

750

500

250

0
0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

DPBP (years)

25.0

30.0

35.0

Cumulative Cash Position Data

Low CCP
High CCP
Bins
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

-213.33
533.67
Upper Value
-213.33
-138.63
-63.93
10.77
85.47
160.17
234.87
309.57
384.27
458.97
533.67

# points/bin
0
4
20
54
124
195
228
173
118
69
15

Cumulativive
0
4
24
78
202
397
625
798
916
985
1000

Cumulative Number of Data Points

1000

750

500

250

0
-300.00

-200.00

-100.00

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

Cumulative Cash Position (millions of dollars)

Rate of Return on Investment Data

Bins
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

-14%
44%
Upper Value
-14%
-8%
-2%
4%
10%
15%
21%
27%
33%
39%
44%

# points/bin
0
5
37
100
193
228
210
130
65
27
5

Cumulative
0
5
42
142
335
563
773
903
968
995
1000

Cumulative Number of Data Points

1000

Low ROROI
High ROROI

750

500

250

0
-20%

-10%

0%

10%

ROROI

20%

30%

40%

50%

Payback Period Data

Low DPBP
High DPBP
Bins
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1.9
10.1
Upper
1.9
2.7
3.6
4.4
5.2
6.0
6.9
7.7
8.5
9.3
10.1

#/bin
0
214
314
155
109
70
32
16
37
12
2

Cumulative
0
214
528
683
792
862
894
910
947
959
961

Cumulative Number of Data Points

1000

750

500

250

0
1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

PBP (years)

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

Hours per Operting Year

Update Preferences

8322
Cost ($/GJ)

Common Utilities
Electricity (110V - 440V)
Cooling Water (30C to 45C)
Refrigerated Water (15C to 25C)

16.8
0.354
4.43

Steam from Boilers

Low Pressure (5 barg, 160C)
Medium Pressure (10 barg, 184C)
High Pressure (41 barg, 254C)

13.28
14.19
17.7

Fuels
Fuel Oil (no. 2)
Natural Gas
Coal (FOB mine mouth)

14.2
11.1
1.72

Thermal Systems
Moderately High (up to 330C)
High (up to 400C)
Very High (up to 600C)

12.33
13
13.88

Refrigeration
Moderately Low (5C)
Low (-20C)
Very low (-50C)

4.43
7.89
13.11

Power Preference
kilowatts

1 kW / kW

Pressure Preference
barg

1 barg / barg

Heat Duty Preference

MJ/h

3.6 (MJ/h) / kW

Length Preference
meters

1 m/m

Area Preference
square meters

1 m^2 / m^2

Volume Preference
cubic meters

1 m^3/m^3

Gas Flow Preference

cubic meters/s

1 m^3 / m^3

Cost Preference
$/kg

1 kg / kg

Flowrate Preference
kg/h

1 kg / kg

Energy Price Preference

$/Gigajoule

1 GJ / GJ

Cost ($/tonne)
Waste Disposal (solid and liquid)
Non-Hazardous
Hazardous

36
200

Cost of Steam used in Steam Drives

Steam used for steam-powered drives $

Cost ($/GJ)
9.83

Equipment Effeciencies
Pump Efficiency
Drive Efficiency
Fan Efficiency
Furnace Efficiency
Turbine Efficiency

70%
90%
70%
90%
65%

Process Equipment
Operators per shift per equipment
Cost of Labor (per operator/year) $

52,900

Miscellaneous Numebrs
Solids Handling Coefficient

1.00

Blender Data
Blender Type
Kneader
Ribbon
Rotary

K1

K2

K3

Vmin(m3)

Vmax(m3)

5.0141
4.1366
4.1366

-0.4133
-0.4928
-0.4928

0.3224
0.0070
0.0070

0.14
0.70
0.70

3
11
11

FBM
1.5
1.5
1.5

Centrifuge Data
Centrifuge Type
Auto Batch Seperator
Centrifugal Seperator
Oscillating Screen
Solid Bowl w/o Motor

K1

K2

K3

Dmin(m)

Dmax(m)

4.7681
4.3612
4.8600
4.9697

-0.0260
-0.1236
-0.6660
0.1689

0.0240
-0.0049
0.1063
0.0038

0.50
0.50
0.50
0.30

1.70
1.00
1.10
2.00

Compressor Data (without electric motors)

K1
K2
Compressor Type
Centrifugal
Axial
Rotary
Reciprocating

2.2891
2.2891
5.0355
2.2891

1.3604
1.3604
-1.8002
1.3604

FBM
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

K3

FBMCS

FBMSS

FBMNi

-0.1027
-0.1027
0.8253
-0.1027

2.7
3.8
2.4
3.4

5.8
8.0
5.0
7.0

11.5
15.9
9.9
13.9

FBM

W min(kW) W max(kW)
450
450
18
450

3000
3000
950
3000

Conveyor Data
Conveyor Type
Apron
Belt
Pneumatic
Screw

K1

K2

K3

Amin(m2)

Amax(m2)

3.9255
4.0637
4.6616
3.6062

-0.4961
-0.7416
-0.6795
-0.7341

0.1506
0.1550
0.0638
0.1982

1.00
0.50
0.75
0.50

15.00
325.00
65.00
30.00

2
2
2
2

Crystallizer Data
Crystallizer Type
Batch

K1

K2

K3

Vmin(m3)

Vmax(m3)

4.5097

-0.8269

0.1344

1.50

30.00

FBM
1.5

Drive Data
Electric Drives
Explosion Proof
Totally Enclosed
Open/Drip Proof
Non-Electric Drives
Gas Turbine
Steam Turbine
Internal Combustion

K1

K2

K3

FBM

2.4604
1.956
2.9508

1.4191
1.7142
1.0688

-0.1798
-0.2282
-0.1315

1.5
1.5
1.5

W min(kW) W max(kW)
75
75
75

2600
2600
2600

K1

K2

K3

FBM

-21.7702
2.6259
2.7635

13.2175
1.4398
0.8574

-1.5279
-0.1776
-0.0098

3.5
3.5
2.0

W min(kW) W max(kW)
7500
70
10

23000
7500
10000

FBM

Dryer Data
Dryer Type
Drum
Rotary, Gas Fired
Tray

K1

K2

K3

Amin(m2)

Amax(m2)

4.5472
3.5645
3.6951

-0.7269
0.1118
-0.4558

0.1340
-0.0777
-0.1248

0.50
5.00
1.80

50.00
100.00
20.00

1.5
1.5
1.5

Dust Collectors Data

Collector Type
Baghouse
Cyclone Scrubbers
( Centrifugal, Gravity
Spray, Impingement,
and Wet Dynamic)
Electrostatic Precipitator
Venturi

K1

K2

K3

4.5007
3.6298
4.1520

-0.5818
-0.4991
-0.5299

0.0813
0.0411
0.0171

0.08
0.06
0.10

350.00
200.00
50.00

1.5
1.5

3.6298
3.6298

-0.4991
-0.4991

0.0411
0.0411

0.06
0.06

200.00
200.00

1.5
1.5

K2

K3

FBMCS

FBMfiberglass

FBMSS

FBMNi

C2

C3

Vmin(m3/s)

Vmax(m3/s)

Pmax(barg)

0.4477
0.3090
0.4722
0.3414

2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7

5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0

5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8

11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5

Threshold
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04

C1

-0.3533
-0.0734
-0.3375
-0.1373

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209

-0.033
-0.033
-0.033
-0.033

1
1
1
1

100
100
100
100

0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16

FBM

C1

C2

C3

0.1405
0.1017

-0.2698
-0.1957

0.1293
0.09403

Fan Data (include electric motors)

K1
Fan Type
Centrifugal Radial Fan
Centrifugal Backward curv
Axial Tube Fan
Axial Vane Fan

3.5391
3.3471
3.0414
3.1761

Vmin(m3/s) Vmax(m3/s)

FBM

Filter Data
Filter Type
Bent
Cartridge
Disc and Drum
Gravity
Leaf
Pan
Plate and Frame
Table
Tube

K1

K2

K3

Amin(m2)

Amax(m2)

5.1055
3.2107
4.8123
4.2756
3.8187
4.8123
4.2756
5.1055
5.1055

-0.5001
-0.2403
-0.7142
-0.6480
-0.3765
-0.7142
-0.6480
-0.5001
-0.5001

0.0001
0.0027
0.0420
0.0714
0.0176
0.0420
0.0714
0.0001
0.0001

0.90
15.00
0.90
0.50
0.60
0.90
0.50
0.90
0.90

115.00
200.00
300.00
80.00
235.00
300.00
80.00
115.00
115.00

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

Fired Heater Data

Bare Module Factor
Reactive Heaters
Reformer Furnace
Pyrolysis Furnace

K1

K2

K3

Qmin(kW)

3.068
2.3859

0.6597
0.9721

0.0194
-0.0206

3000
3000

Non-reactive Heaters
Process Heater

K1

K2

K3

Qmin(kW)

7.3488

-1.1666

0.2028

1000

Thermal Fluid Heaters

Hot Water
Molten Salt, Mineral Oil,
Diphenyl Based Oils
Packaged Steam Boilers

K1

K2

K3

Qmin(kW)

2.0829
1.1979
2.2628
6.9617

0.9074
1.4782
0.8581
-1.48

-0.0243
-0.0958
0.0003
0.3161

650
650
650
1200

Qmax(kW) Pmax(barg)
100000
100000

200
200

CS
2.13
2.13

Alloy Steel
2.51
2.51

SS
2.81
2.81

Bare Module Factor

Qmax(kW) Pmax(barg)
100000

200

Qmax(kW) Pmax(barg)
10750
10750
10750
9400

200
200
200
40

C1

C2

C3

0.1347

-0.2368

0.1021

C1

C2

C3

-0.0163
-0.0163
-0.0163
2.5941

0.0569
0.0569
0.0569
-4.2348

-0.0088
-0.0088
-0.0088
1.7224

CS
2.13

Fbm
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.2

Alloy Steel
2.51

SS
2.81

Steam Supreheat Factor

FT1
FT2

1.000

0.00184

FT3

3.35E-06

Evaporator Data
Evaporator Types
Forced Circulation
Falling Film
Agitated (Scraped Wall)
Short Tube
Long Tube

K1

K2

K3

Amin(m2)

Amax(m2)

Pmax(barg)

C1

C2

C3

5.0238
3.9119
5
5.2366
4.642

0.3475
0.8627
0.149
-0.6572
0.3698

0.0703
-0.0088
-0.0134
0.35
0.0025

5
50
0.5
10
100

1000
500
5
100
10000

150
150
150
150
150

0.1578
0.1578
0.1578
0.1578
0.1578

-0.2992
-0.2992
-0.2992
-0.2992
-0.2992

0.1413
0.1413
0.1413
0.1413
0.1413

Heat Exchanger Data

Exchager Type
Double Pipe
40 barg < P < 100 barg
P < 40 barg
Multiple Pipe
40 barg < P < 100 barg
P < 40 barg
Fixed tube, sheet, or U tu
tubes only > 5 barg
Floating Head
tubes only > 5barg
Bayonet
tubes only > 5 barg
Kettle Reboiler
tubes only > 5 barg
Scraped Wall
40 barg < P < 100 barg
P < 40 barg
Teflon Tube
Air Cooler
Spiral Tube - shell and tub
tube only
Spiral Plate
Flat Plate

K1

K2

K3

C1

C2

C3

B1

B2

Amin(m2)

Amax(m2)

Pmax(barg)

3.3444

0.2745

-0.0472

10

300

0.0783

1.74

1.55

10

100

300

4.3247

-0.303

0.1634

1.63

1.66

10.0

1000

140

4.8306

-0.8509

0.3187

1.63

1.66

10.0

1000

140

4.2768

-0.0495

0.1431

1.63

1.66

10.0

1000

140

4.4646

-0.5277

0.3955

1.63

1.66

10.0

100

140

3.7803

0.8569

0.0349

1.74

1.55

2.0

20

300

3.8062
4.0336
3.9912

0.8924
0.2341
0.0668

-0.1671
0.0497
0.243

1.63
0.96
1.74

1.66
1.21
1.55

1.0
10
1

10
10000
100

15
100
400

4.6561
4.6656

-0.2947
-0.1557

0.2207
0.1547

3.0705
0.3327
0
3.0705
0.3327
0
0.08183
0.0123
0.08183
0.0123
0.08183
0.0123
0.08183
0.0123
3.0705
0.3327
0
0
-0.02861
0
0
0
0

1.55

0.7282

-12.6574
-0.912
0
-12.6574
-0.912
0
-0.11272
-0.00627
-0.11272
-0.00627
-0.11272
-0.00627
-0.11272
-0.00627
-12.6574
-0.912
0
0
0.15361
0.1859
0.09717
0
0

1.74

2.7652

13.1467
0.6072
0
13.1467
0.6072
0
0.03881
-0.00164
0.03881
-0.00164
0.03881
-0.00164
0.03881
-0.00164
13.1467
0.6072
0
0
-0.125
-0.4045
-0.2115
0
0

0.96
0.96

1.21
1.21

1
10

100
1000

19
19

Materail Factors, FM
Shell - CS
Exchanger Type
Tube - CS
Double Pipe
1.00
Multiple Pipe
1.00
Fixed tube, sheet, or U tu
1.00
Floating Head
1.00
Bayonet
1.00
Kettle Reboiler
1.00
Scraped Wall
1.00
Spiral Tube
1.00

CS
Cu
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35

Cu
Cu
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.69
1.69

CS
SS
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81
1.81

SS
SS
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73

Exchanger Type
Teflon Tube Exchanger

Shell Materail
CS
Cu
1.00
1.20

SS
1.30

Ni
1.40

Ti
3.30

Exchanger Type
Spiral Plate
Flat Plate

Material In Contact with Process Fluid

CS
Cu
SS
Ni
1.00
1.35
2.45
2.68
1.00
1.35
2.45
2.68

Ti
4.63
4.63

Exchanger Type
Air Cooler

Tube Material
CS
Al
1.00
1.42

CS
Ni
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68

Ni
Ni
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73

CS
Ti
4.63
4.63
4.63
4.63
4.63
4.63
4.63
4.63

Ti
Ti
11.38
11.38
11.38
11.38
11.38
11.38
11.38
11.38

SS
2.93

Mixer Data
Mixer Type
Impeller
Propeller
Turbine

K1

K2

K3

Pmin(kW)

Pmax(kW)

3.8511
4.3207
3.4092

-0.2991
-0.9641
-0.5104

-0.0003
0.1346
0.0030

5.00
5.00
5.00

150.00
500.00
150.00

C1

C2

Pump Data (including electric drives)

K1
Pump Type
Centrifugal pump
Positive Displacement
Reciprocating pump

3.3892
3.4771
3.8696

K2

K3

0.0536
0.1350
0.3161

0.1538
0.14380
0.12200

-0.3935
0.3957
-0.245382 0.259016
-0.2454
0.2590

FBM
1.5
1.5
1.5

C3

B1

B2

FmCI

FmCS

FmCu

FmSS

FmNi

FmTi

Pmax(barg)

-0.00226
-0.01363
-0.0136

1.89
1.89
1.89

1.35
1.35
1.35

1.0
1.0
1.0

1.6
1.4
1.5

NA
1.3
1.3

2.3
2.7
2.4

4.4
4.7
4.0

NA
10.7
6.4

100
100
100

Reactor Data
Reactor Type
Autoclave
Fermenter
Inoculum Tank
Jacketed Agitated
Jacketed Non-Agitated
Mixer/Settler

K1

K2

K3

Vmin(m3)

Vmax(m3)

4.5587
4.1052
3.7957
4.1052
3.3496
4.7116

-0.7014
-0.4680
-0.5407
-0.4680
-0.2765
-0.5521

0.0020
-0.0005
0.0160
-0.0005
0.0025
0.0004

1.00
0.10
0.07
0.10
5.00
0.04

15.00
35.00
1.00
35.00
45.00
6.00

FBM
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

Screen Data
Screen Type
DSM
Rotary
Stationary
Vibrating

K1

K2

K3

Amin(m2)

Amax(m2)

3.8050
4.0485
3.8219
4.0485

-0.4144
-0.8882
0.0368
-0.8882

0.2120
0.3260
-0.6050
0.3260

0.30
0.30
2.00
0.30

6.00
15.00
11.00
15.00

FBM
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

Tank Data
Tank Type
Fixed Roof
Floating Roof

K1

K2

K3

B1

B2

Vmin(m3/s)

Vmax(m3/s)

4.8509
5.9567

-0.3973
-0.7585

0.1445
0.1749

1.10
1.10

0
0.00

90
1000

30000
40000

Turbine Data
K1

K2

K3

FBMCI

FBMCS

FBMCu

FBMSS

FBMNi

FBMTi

Axial
Radial

2.7051
2.2476

1.4398
1.4965

-0.1776
-0.1618

NA
NA

3.5
3.5

NA
NA

6.1
6.1

11.7
11.7

NA
NA

Vaporizer Types
Jacketed Vessel
Internal Coil
Jacketed Vessel w/ Coil

K1

K2

K3

Vmin(m3)

Vmax(m3)

Pmax(barg)

C1

C2

C3

3.8751
4.038
4.038

0.3328
0.09142
0.09142

0.1901
0.2766
0.2766

1
1
1

100
100
100

320
320
320

0.1578
0.1578
0.1578

-0.2992
-0.2992
-0.2992

0.1413
0.1413
0.1413

Evaporator Types
Forced Circulation
Falling Film
Agitated (Scraped Wall)
Short Tube
Long Tube

CS
2.9
2.25
2.25
2.9
2.9

Ni Alloy
9.66
7.49
7.49
9.66
9.66

Ti
14.5
11.25
11.25
14.5
14.5

Vaporizer Types
Jacketed Vessel
Internal Coil
Jacketed Vessel w/ Coil

CS
2.7
3.0
3.0

Turbine Type

W min(kW) W max(kW)
100
100

4000
1500

Bare Module Factors, FBM

Cu Alloy
3.63
2.81
2.81
3.63
3.63

SS
5.08
3.94
3.94
5.08
5.08

Bare Module Factors, FBM

Cu
3.4
3.8
3.8

GL SS Coils
Glass Lined Ni CoilsSS
4.7
4.9
4.8
5.2
5.5
5.2
5.2
5.5
5.2

SS Clad
3.8
4.1
4.1

Ni Alloy Ni Alloy Clad

9.1
5.9
10.1
6.6
10.1
6.6

Vessel Data (including data for distillation towers and packed columns)
Vertical Vessels
Horizontal Vessels
K1
K2
K3
Vmin
Vmax
K1
K2
3.4974
Vessel B-Values
Vessel Type
Horizontal
Vertical

0.4485

0.1074

0.3

520

3.5565

0.3776

Ti Clad
9.5
10.6
10.6

K3

Vmin

Vmax

Pmax(barg)

0.0905

0.1

628

400

Sieve
1.0
1.8

Valve
1
1.83

Demister

5.6

5.58

5.6

FBM
B1
1.49
2.25

B2
1.52
1.82

MOC
CS
SS
Fluorocarbon

Fq

Ni-alloy
Tray Type
Sieve

Ti
13.7
15.2
15.2

K1

K2

K3

Amin(m2)

Amax(m2)

2.9949

0.4465

0.3961

0.07

12.3

Materials of Construction

1.0
1.8

W min(kW) W max(kW)
1
1
0.1

300
100
200

Valve

3.3322

0.4838

0.3434

0.7

10.5

FM CS

1.0

Demister

3.2353

0.4838

0.3434

0.7

10.5

FM SS clad

1.7

FM SS

3.1

FM Ni clad

3.6

FM Ni

7.1

628

FM Ti clad

4.7

628
628

FM Ti

9.4

Tower Packing
Materials of Construction

K1

K2

K3

Ceramic

3.0664

0.9744

0.0055

304 SS
Plastic Saddle

3.2999
2.4493

0.9744
0.9744

0.0055
0.0055

Vmin(m )
3

0.03
0.03
0.03

Vmax(m )
3