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Science HHW - Part 2

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Science

Holiday
Home Work
SC . H . H . W

PLANTS

Sea Anemones
Sea Cabbage

Mollusks
Crustaceans

ANIMALS

Sea Anemones

The ornately colored sea anemone (uh-NEM-uh-nee) is named after the equally flashy terrestrial anem
close relative of coral and jellyfish, anemones are stinging polyps that spend most of their time attached
sea bottom or on coral reefs waiting for fish to pass close enough to get ensnared in their venom-filled te
bodies are composed of an adhesive pedal disc, or foot, a cylindrical body, and an array of tentacles surr
central mouth. The tentacles are triggered by the slightest touch, firing a harpoon-like filament into their v
injecting a paralyzing neurotoxin. The helpless prey is then guided into the mouth by the tentacles.
There are more than 1,000 sea anemone species found throughout the worlds oceans at various depths
largest and most varied occur in coastal tropical waters. They run the full spectrum of colors and can be
an inch (1.25 centimeters) or as large as 6 feet (1.8 meters) across.
Sea Grasses

These unusual marine flowering plants are called seagrasses because in many species the leaves are lo
grow by rhizome extension, and often grow in large "meadows", which look like grassland: in other words
species of seagrasses superficially resemble terrestrial grasses of the family Poaceae. Seagrasses form
or meadows, which can be either monospecific (made up of a single species) or in mixed beds where mo
species coexist. In temperate areas, usually one or a few species dominate (like the eelgrassZostera ma
Atlantic), whereas tropical beds usually are more diverse, with up to thirteen species recorded in the Phil
Crustaceans
Crustaceans have adapted to water through various morphological, physiological, biochemical, and
behavioral modifications, of which some are shared by all land-dwelling crustaceans and others are
unique to animals within a particular habitat. Among the three groups of crustaceans having truly
terrestrial members, the amphipods have achieved their success on land primarily by behavioral
means, while the isopods and the decapods have developed many morphological, physiological, and
biochemical adaptations as well.
Mollusks
Members of the mollusk family have no body segmentation. Instead, their bodies are divided into three
body regions: the head, visceral mass, and a "foot." The head of a mollusk contains all the sensory
organs and the brain. The visceral mass contains the internal organs. Mollusks also have a foot-like
part of their body. This "foot" is a tough part of tissue used to propel them along the substrate on which
they live. Mollusks usually have shells, though some do not. The shell is secreted by a region of the
body known as the mantle. Many mollusks also have a radula. The radula is akin to a tongue. It is

rough and used to scrape at and eat food. The mollusks family is divided into seven groups, the most
common being Gastropods, Bivalves, Chitons, and Cephalopods.

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