Topology
Topology
Topology
GC University, Lahore
Course Title:
Course Code:
Course Length:
Credits:
Course description: The objectives of Introduction to Topology does not stress the applications of
mathematics or the impact of technology, but it does stress the ideas of abstraction, aesthetics, the
development of mathematical tools and the use of the language of mathematics.
Course Contents: Metric spaces, Holders and Minkowski inequalities, Convergence and Completeness,
lp-spaces, Continuous functions, Topological spaces, Open and closed sets, Neighborhoods, interior and
exterior of a subset, Limit points, Derived sets, Closure, Subspaces, Bases and sub-bases, First countable
spaces and second countable spaces, separable spaces, Filters, Continuous functions, Hemeomorphism,
Product spaces, Separation axioms, Baires category theorem, Completely regular spaces, Normal spaces,
Connected spaces, Compact spaces, Sequential compactness, Totally bounded sets, Compactness in
metric spaces.
Prerequisite Course(s): None
Obj. 01:
Metric spaces
topology and topological spaces
Separable spaces, Connected Spaces
Open mappings, continuous functions etc.
Obj. 02:
Goal II:
Obj. 01:
Ability to understand open sets, closed sets, ideas of neighborhoods, limit points, closure
of a set in metric and topological spaces.
Obj. 02:
Obj. 03:
Obj. 04:
Goal III:
Obj. 01:
Obj. 02:
Obj. 03:
Goal IV:
Compactness.
(25% of scheduled learning activities)
Obj. 01:
Obj. 02:
Obj. 03:
20% - 08 Lectures
25% - 10 Lectures
30% - 12 Lectures
25% - 10 Lectures
Total:
100% - 40 Lectures
Assessment Strategies:
The assessment for curse in a semester will be carried out on the basis of following criteria:
Semester Work
Final Examination
40% - 40 Marks
60% - 60 Marks
Total:
Recommended Texts:
1. Introduction to Topology by J.V. Deshpende, Tata MeGraw Hill Publishing
Company, 1990
2. Topology, a First Course by J. Munkers, Prentice Hall, 1991.
3. General Topology by S. Willord, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,
Reading Mess, 1970.
4. Point Set Topology by Steven A. Gaal, Academic Press, New York and London, 1964.