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Internal Assessment Test question paper is designed to attain the different levels of
Bloom’s taxonomy as per the outcome defined for the course.
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common
question papers for the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module
(with a maximum of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored shall be proportionally reduced to 50 marks.
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books (Name of the author/Title of the Book/Name of the publisher/Edition and Year)
Text Books:
1. B. S. Grewal: “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publishers, 44thEd., 2021.
2. E. Kreyszig: “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley & Sons, 10thEd., 2018.
Reference Books:
1. V. Ramana: “Higher Engineering Mathematics” McGraw-Hill Education, 11thEd., 2017
2. Srimanta Pal & Subodh C.Bhunia: “Engineering Mathematics” Oxford University Press,
3rdEd., 2016.
3. N.P Bali and Manish Goyal: “A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics” Laxmi
Publications, 10thEd., 2022.
4. C. Ray Wylie, Louis C. Barrett: “Advanced Engineering Mathematics” McGraw–Hill
Book Co., New York, 6thEd., 2017.
5. Gupta C.B, Sing S.R and Mukesh Kumar: “Engineering Mathematic for Semester I and
II”, McGraw Hill Education(India) Pvt. Ltd 2015.
6. H.K. Dass and Er. Rajnish Verma: “Higher Engineering Mathematics” S.Chand
Publication, 3rdEd.,2014.
7. James Stewart: “Calculus” Cengage Publications, 7thEd., 2019.
Web links and Video Lectures (e-Resources):
• http://nptel.ac.in/courses.php?disciplineID=111
• http://www.class-central.com/subject/math(MOOCs)
• http://academicearth.org/
• VTU e-Shikshana Program
• VTU EDUSAT Program.
PRACTICAL COMPONENT OF IPCC (Experiments can be conducted either using any circuit simulation
software or discrete components)
Sl.N Experiments
1 To simplify the given Boolean expressions and realize using Verilog program
2 To realize Adder/Subtractor(Full/half)circuits using Verilog data flow description.
3 To realize 4-bit ALU using Verilog program.
4 To realize the following Code converters using Verilog Behavioral description
a)Gray to binary and vice versa b)Binary to excess3 and vice versa
5 To realize using Verilog Behavioral description:8:1mux, 8:3encoder, Priority encoder
6 To realize using Verilog Behavioral description:1:8Demux, 3:8 decoder,2 –bit Comparator
7 To realize using Verilog Behavioral description:
Flip-flops: a)JK type b)SR type c)T type and d)D type
8 To realize Counters-up/down (BCD and binary)using Verilog Behavioral description.
Demonstration Experiments (For CIE only–not to be included for SEE)
Use FPGA/CPLD kits for down loading Verilog codes and check the output for interfacing
experiments.
9 Verilog Program to interface a Stepper motor to the FPGA/CPLD and rotate the motor
in the specified direction (by N steps).
10 Verilog programs to interface Switches and LEDs to the FPGA/CPLD and demonstrate
its working.
Course outcomes (Course Skill Set):
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1. Simplify Boolean functions using K-map and Quine-McCluskey minimization technique.
2. Analyze and design for combinational logic circuits.
3. Analyze the concepts of Flip Flops(SR, D,T and JK) and to design the synchronous sequential
circuits using Flip Flops.
4. Model Combinational circuits (adders, subtractors, multiplexers) and sequential circuits using
Verilog descriptions.
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The theory portion of the IPCC shall be for both CIE and SEE, whereas the practical portion
will have a CIE component only. Questions mentioned in the SEE paper may include questions
from the practical component.
The minimum marks to be secured in CIE to appear for SEE shall be 10 (40% of maximum
marks-25) in the theory component and 10 (40% of maximum marks -25) in the practical
component. The laboratory component of the IPCC shall be for CIE only. However, in SEE,
the questions from the laboratory component shall be included. The maximum of 04/05 sub-
questions are to be set from the practical component of IPCC, the total marks of all questions
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MOSFET
Biasing in MOS amplifier circuits: Fixing VGS, Fixing VG, Drain to Gate feedback resistor.
Small signal operation and modelling: The DC bias point, signal current in drain, voltage gain,
small signal equivalent circuit models, transconductance, The T equivalent circuit model.
MOSFET Amplifier configuration: Basic configurations, characterizing amplifiers, CS amplifier
with and without source resistance, The Common Gate Amplifier, Source follower.
MODULE-3
Linear Opamp Circuits: Summing Amplifier and D/A Converter, Nonlinear Op-amp Circuits:
Comparator with zero reference, Comparator with non-zero references. Comparator with Hysteresis.
Oscillator: Theory of Sinusoidal Oscillation, The Wein-Bridge Oscillator, RC Phase Shift
Oscillator, The Colpitts Oscillator, Hartley Oscillator, Crystal Oscillator.
The 555 timer: Monostable Operation, Astable Operation.
[Text1]
MODULE-4
Negative Feedback: Four Types of Negative Feedback, VCVS Voltage gain, Other VCVS
Equations, ICVS Amplifier, VCIS Amplifier, ICIS Amplifier (No Mathematical Derivation).
Active Filters: Ideal Responses, First Order Stages, VCVS Unity Gain Second Order Low pass
Filters, VCVS Equal Component Low Pass Filters, VCVS High Pass Filters, MFB Bandpass
Filters, Bandstop Filters.
[Text1]
MODULE-5
Power Amplifiers: Amplifier terms, Two load lines, Class A Operation, Class B operation, Class
B push pull emitter follower, Class C Operation.
Thyristors: The four layer Diode, SCR, SCR Phase control, Bidirectional Thyristors, IGBTs,
Other Thyristors.
[Text1]
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PRACTICAL COMPONENT OF IPCC (Experiments can be conducted either using any circuit simulation
software or discrete components)
Sl.NO Experiments
1 Design and Test
(i) Bridge Rectifier with Capacitor Input Filter
(ii) Zener voltage regulator
4 Plot the transfer and drain characteristics of n-channel MOSFET and calculate its parameters, namely;
drain resistance, mutual conductance and amplification factor.
5
Design and test (i) Emitter Follower , (ii) Darlington Connection
6
Design and plot the frequency response of Common Source JFET/MOSFET amplifier
7
Test the Opamp Comparator with zero and non zero reference and obtain the Hysteresis curve.
8
Design and test Full wave Controlled rectifier using RC triggering circuit.
9 Design and test Precision Half wave and full wave rectifiers using Opamp
The IPCC means the practical portion integrated with the theory of the course. CIE marks for the theory component
are 25 marks and that for the practical component is 25 marks.
CIE for the theory component of the IPCC
25 marks for the theory component are split into 15 marks for two Internal Assessment Tests (Two Tests,
each of 15 Marks with 01-hour duration, are to be conducted) and 10 marks for other assessment methods
mentioned in 22OB4.2. The first test at the end of 40-50% coverage of the syllabus and the second test after
covering 85-90% of the syllabus.
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Scaled-down marks of the sum of two tests and other assessment methods will be CIE marks for the theory
component of IPCC (that is for 25 marks).
The student has to secure 40% of 25 marks to qualify in the CIE of the theory component of IPCC.
CIE for the practical component of the IPCC
15 marks for the conduction of the experiment and preparation of laboratory record, and 10 marks for the
test to be conducted after the completion of all the laboratory sessions.
On completion of every experiment/program in the laboratory, the students shall be evaluated including viva-
voce and marks shall be awarded on the same day.
The CIE marks awarded in the case of the Practical component shall be based on the continuous evaluation of
the laboratory report. Each experiment report can be evaluated for 10 marks. Marks of all experiments’ write-
ups are added and scaled down to 15 marks.
The laboratory test (duration 02/03 hours) after completion of all the experiments shall be conducted for 50
marks and scaled down to 10 marks.
Scaled-down marks of write-up evaluations and tests added will be CIE marks for the laboratory component of
IPCC for 25 marks.
The student has to secure 40% of 25 marks to qualify in the CIE of the practical component of the IPCC.
SEE for IPCC
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for the
course (duration 03 hours)
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum of 3
sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored by the student shall be proportionally scaled down to 50 Marks
The theory portion of the IPCC shall be for both CIE and SEE, whereas the practical portion will have a CIE
component only. Questions mentioned in the SEE paper may include questions from the practical
component.
The minimum marks to be secured in CIE to appear for SEE shall be 10 (40% of maximum marks-25) in the
theory component and 10 (40% of maximum marks -25) in the practical component. The laboratory
component of the IPCC shall be for CIE only. However, in SEE, the questions from the laboratory
component shall be included. The maximum of 04/05 sub-questions are to be set from the practical
component of IPCC, the total marks of all questions should not be more than 20 marks.
SEE will be conducted for 100 marks and students shall secure 35% of the maximum marks to qualify for
the SEE. Marks secured will be scaled down to 50.
The student is declared as a pass in the course if he/she secures a minimum of 40% (40 marks out of 100)
in the sum total of the CIE (Continuous Internal Evaluation) and SEE (Semester End Examination) taken
together.
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Module-1
Basic Concepts: Practical sources, Source transformations, Network reduction using Star -
Delta transformation, Loop and node analysis with linearly dependent and independent
sources for DC and AC networks.
Module-2
Network Theorems: Superposition, Millman's theorems, Thevenin's and Norton's
theorems, Maximum Power transfer theorem.
Module-3
Transient behavior and initial conditions: Behavior of circuit elements under switching
condition and their Representation, evaluation of initial and final conditions in RL, RC and
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Module-4
Laplace Transformation &Applications: Solution of networks, step, ramp and impulse
responses, waveform Synthesis.
Module-5
Two port network parameters: Definition of Z,Y, h and Transmission parameters, modelling
with these parameters, relationship between parameters sets.
Resonance:
Series Resonance: Variation of Current and Voltage with Frequency,
SelectivityandBandwidth,Q-Factor,CircuitMagnificationFactor,Selectivity with Variable
Capacitance, Selectivity with Variable Inductance.
Parallel Resonance: Selectivity and Bandwidth, Maximum Impedance Conditions with C,
Land f Variable, current in Anti-Resonant Circuit, The General Case-Resistance Present in
both Branches.
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common
question papers for the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with
a maximum of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. M.E.Van Valkenburg (2000), Network Analysis, Prentice Hall of India, 3rdedition, 2000,
ISBN:9780136110958.
2. Roy Choudhury-Networks and Systems, 2nd edition, New Age International Publications,
2006, ISBN: 9788122427677
ReferenceBooks:
3. Hayt, Kemmerly and Durbin-Engineering Circuit Analysis, TMH7th Edition, 2010.
4. J.David Irwin/ R.Mark Nelms- Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis
JohnWiley,8thed,2006.
5. Charles K Alexander and Mathew NO Sadiku-Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, Tata
McGraw-Hill,3rc1 Ed,2009.
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3
Design and set up the circuits using opamp: i) Adder, ii) Integrator, iii) Differentiator and iv) Comparator
4 Design 4-bit R – 2R Op-Amp Digital to Analog Converter (i) for a 4-bit binary input using toggle switches (ii) by
generating digital inputs using mod-16
5 Design and implement (a) Half Adder & Full Adder using basic gates and NAND gates, (b) Half subtractor&
Full subtractor using NAND gates, (c) 4-variable function using IC74151(8:1MUX).
6 Realize (i) Binary to Gray code conversion & vice-versa (IC74139), (ii) BCD to Excess-3 code conversion and
vice versa
7 a) Realize using NAND Gates: i) Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop, ii) D Flip-Flop and iii) T Flip-Flop b) Realize the
shift registers using IC7474/7495: (i) SISO (ii) SIPO (iii) PISO (iv) PIPO (v) Ring counter and (vi) Johnson
counter.
8 Realize a) Design Mod – N Synchronous Up Counter & Down Counter using 7476 JK Flip-flop b) Mod-N
Counter using IC7490 / 7476 c) Synchronous counter using IC74192
Demonstration Experiments ( For CIE )
9 Design and Test the second order Active Filters and plot the frequency response,
i) Low pass Filter
ii) High pass Filter
12 Design and test an audio amplifier by connecting a microphone input and observe the output using a loud
speaker.
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down to 50 marks (however, based on course type, rubrics shall be decided by the examiners)
Change of experiment is allowed only once and 15% of Marks allotted to the procedure part are to be made zero.
The minimum duration of SEE is 02 hours
Module-1
Semiconductors
Bonding forces in solids, Energy bands, Metals, Semiconductors and Insulators, Direct and Indirect
semiconductors, Electrons and Holes, Intrinsic and Extrinsic materials, Conductivity and Mobility, Drift and
Resistance, Effects of temperature and doping on mobility, Hall Effect.
(Text1:3.1.1,3.1.2,3.1.3,3.1.4,3.2.1,3.2.3,3.2.4,3.4.1,3.4.2,3.4.3,3.4.5).
Module-2
PN Junctions
Forward and Reverse biased junctions-Qualitative description of Current flow at a junction, reverse bias, Reverse
bias breakdown- Zener breakdown, avalanche breakdown, Rectifiers.(Text1:5.3.1,5.3.3,5.4,5.4.1,5.4.2,5.4.3)
Optoelectronic Devices Photodiodes: Current and Voltage in an Illuminated Junction, Solar Cells,
Photodetectors. Light Emitting Diode: Light Emitting materials.
(Text1:8.1.1,8.1.2,8.1.3,8.2,8.2.1),
Module-3
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Module-4
Field Effect Transistors
Basic pn JFET Operation, Equivalent Circuit and Frequency Limitations, MOSFET-Two terminal MO Sstructure-
Energy band diagram, Ideal Capacitance
-Voltage Characteristics and Frequency Effects, Basic MOSFET Operation- MOSFET structure, Current-Voltage
Characteristics.
(Text2:9.1.1,9.4,9.6.1,9.6.2,9.7.1,9.7.2,9.8.1,9.8.2).
Module-5
Fabrication of p-n junctions
Thermal Oxidation, Diffusion, Rapid Thermal Processing, Ion implantation, chemical vapour deposition,
photolithography, Etching, metallization. (Text 1: 5.1)
Integrated Circuits
Background, Evolution of ICs, CMOS Process Integration, Integration of Other Circuit Elements.(Text
1:9.1,9.2,9.3.1,9.3.3).
Course outcome (Course Skill Set)
At the end of the course, the student will be able to :
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for
the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum
of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored shall be proportionally reduced to 50 marks.
.
(Text2:refer 6.2,6.3 up to 6.3.2, 6.4 up to 6.4.2, 8.8, 11.2, 11.8 -11.10, 11.14).
Module-5
Transducers:Introduction,ElectricalTransducer,ResistiveTransducer,Resistive position Transducer,
Resistance Wire Strain Gauges, Resistance Thermometer, Thermistor, LVDT.
(Text2:13.1-13.3,13.5, 13.6 up to 13.6.1,13.7,13.8,13.11).
Instrumentation Amplifier using Transducer Bridge, Temperature indicators using Thermometer,
Analog Weight Scale(Text2:14.3.3, 14.4.1, 14.4.3).
Course outcome (Course Skill Set)
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question
papers for the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a
maximum of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored shall be proportionally reduced to 50 marks.
Reference Books
1. DavidA. Bell,"Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements", Oxford University Press PHI
2ndEdition, 2006,ISBN 81-203-2360-2.
2. D. HelfrickandW.D. Cooper, "Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measuring
Techniques", Pearson, 1stEdition, 2015, ISBN: 9789332556065.
.
Module-1
Basic Structure of Computers: Computer Types, Functional Units, Basic Operational
Concepts, Bus Structures, Software, Performance -Processor Clock, Basic Performance
Equation(upto1.6.2ofChap1ofText).
Machine Instructions and Programs: Numbers, Arithmetic Operations and Characters, IEEE
standard for Floating point Numbers, Memory Location and Addresses, Memory Operations,
Instructions and Instruction Sequencing (up to 2.4.6 of Chap 2 and 6.7.1 of Chap 6 of Text).
Module-2
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Addressing Modes, Assembly Language, Basic Input and Output Operations, Stacks and
Queues, Subroutines, Additional Instructions (from2.4.7ofChap2, except 2.9.3, 2.11 & 2.12 of
Text).
Module-3
Input/ Output Organization: Accessing I/O Devices, Interrupts -Interrupt Hardware, Enabling
and Disabling Interrupts, Handling Multiple Devices,
Controlling Device Requests, Direct Memory Access
(upto4.2.4and4.4except4.4.1ofChap4ofText).
Module-4
Memory System: Basic Concepts, Semiconductor RAM Memories-Internal organization of
memory chips, Static memories, Asynchronous DRAMS, Read Only Memories, Cash
Memories, Virtual Memories, Secondary Storage- Magnetic Hard Disks
(5.1,5.2,5.2.1,5.2.2,5.2.3,5.3,5.5(except 5.5.1 to 5.5.4), 5.7 (except5.7.1), 5.9, 5.9.1 of Chap 5
of Text).
Module-5
Basic Processing Unit: Some Fundamental Concepts, Execution of a Complete Instruction,
Multiple Bus Organization, Hardwired Control, Microprogrammed Control (up to 7.5 except
7.5.1 to7.5.6 of Chap 7 of Text).
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common
question papers for the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with
a maximum of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
Suggested Learning Resources:
Book
1. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, Safwat Zaky: Computer Organization, 5thEdition,Tata
McGrawHill,2002.
ReferenceBooks:
2. David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy: Computer Organization and Design-The Hardware/
Software InterfaceARM Edition, 4th Edition, Elsevier,2009.
3. William Stallings: Computer Organization &Architecture,7th Edition, PHI, 2006.
4. Vincent P. Heuring & Harry F. Jordan: Computer Systems Design and Architecture, 2nd
Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.
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• http://nptel.ac.in/courses.php?disciplineID=111
• http://www.class-central.com/subject/math(MOOCs)
• http://academicearth.org/
• VTU e-Shikshana Program
• VTU EDUSAT Program.
12 DemonstratehowtocreateabasicVIwhichcalculatestheareaandperimeterofacircle.
1. VirtualInstrumentationusingLABVIEW,JovithaJerome,PHI,2011
2. VirtualInstrumentationusingLABVIEW,SanjayGupta,JosephJohn,TMH,McGrawHill,SecondEdition,2011.
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Module-2
Creating and printing simple plots, Creating, saving and executing a script file, Creating and executing a
function file, Working with arrays and matrices.
Module-3
Working with anonymous functions, Symbolic Computations, Importing and exporting data,
Working with files and directories.
Module-4
Interactive computations: Matrices and vectors, Matrix and array operations, Character strings, Command
line functions, Built-in functions, Saving and loading data, Plotting simple plots.
Module-5
Programming in MATLAB:Script Files, Function Files, Language specific Features.
11 Write a C++ program to create three objects for a class named count object with data members
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such as roll_no & Name. Create a members function set_data ( ) for setting the data values &
display ( ) member function to display which object has invoked it using „this‟ pointer.
12 Write a C++ program to implement exception handling with minimum 5 exceptions classes
including two built in exceptions.
Course outcomes (Course Skill Set):
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1. Write C++ program to solve simple and complex problems
2. Apply and implement major object-oriented concepts like message passing, function overloading,
operator overloading and inheritance to solve real-world problems.
3. Use major C++ features such as Templates for data type independent designs and File I/O to deal
with large data set.
4. Analyze, design and develop solutions to real-world problems applying OOP concepts of C++
Assessment Details (both CIE and SEE)
The weightage of Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) is 50% and for Semester End Exam (SEE) is
50%. The minimum passing mark for the CIE is 40% of the maximum marks (20 marks). A student shall
be deemed to have satisfied the academic requirements and earned the credits allotted to each course.
The student has to secure not less than 35% (18 Marks out of 50) in the semester-end examination
(SEE).
Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE):
CIE marks for the practical course is 50 Marks.
The split-up of CIE marks for record/ journal and test are in the ratio 60:40.
Each experiment to be evaluated for conduction with observation sheet and record write-up.
Rubrics for the evaluation of the journal/write-up for hardware/software experiments designed by
the faculty who is handling the laboratory session and is made known to students at the beginning
of the practical session.
Record should contain all the specified experiments in the syllabus and each experiment write-up
will be evaluated for 10 marks.
Total marks scored by the students are scaled downed to 30 marks (60% of maximum marks).
Weightage to be given for neatness and submission of record/write-up on time.
Department shall conduct 02 tests for 100 marks, the first test shall be conducted after the 8 th week
of the semester and the second test shall be conducted after the 14th week of the semester.
In each test, test write-up, conduction of experiment, acceptable result, and procedural knowledge
will carry a weightage of 60% and the rest 40% for viva-voce.
The suitable rubrics can be designed to evaluate each student’s performance and learning ability.
Rubrics suggested in Annexure-II of Regulation book
The average of 02 tests is scaled down to 20 marks (40% of the maximum marks).
The Sum of scaled-down marks scored in the report write-up/journal and average marks of two tests is
the total CIE marks scored by the student.
Semester End Evaluation (SEE):
SEE marks for the practical course is 50 Marks.
SEE shall be conducted jointly by the two examiners of the same institute, examiners are appointed by
the University
All laboratory experiments are to be included for practical examination.
(Rubrics) Breakup of marks and the instructions printed on the cover page of the answer script to be
strictly adhered to by the examiners. OR based on the course requirement evaluation rubrics shall be
decided jointly by examiners.
Students can pick one question (experiment) from the questions lot prepared by the internal
/external examiners jointly.
Evaluation of test write-up/ conduction procedure and result/viva will be conducted jointly by
examiners.
General rubrics suggested for SEE are mentioned here, writeup-20%, Conduction procedure and
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result in -60%, Viva-voce 20% of maximum marks. SEE for practical shall be evaluated for 100 marks
and scored marks shall be scaled down to 50 marks (however, based on course type, rubrics shall be
decided by the examiners)
Change of experiment is allowed only once and 15% Marks allotted to the procedure part to be made
zero.
The duration of SEE is 03 hours
Module-1
Introduction to IoT and Smart Infrastructure
Introduction to IoT: Definition of IoT and its basic components, Overview of IoT applications in
various industries, Importance of IoT in transforming infrastructure.
Smart Infrastructure Overview: Introduction to smart infrastructure and its key components,
Benefits and challenges of implementing smart infrastructure, Case studies showcasing
successful smart infrastructure projects.
IoT Technologies for Smart Infrastructure: Sensors and actuators: Types, functionalities, and
applications; Communication protocols: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks, and their use in IoT;
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Cloud computing and data analytics in IoT for infrastructure; Edge computing: Real-time
decision-making at the edge.
Security and Privacy in IoT for Smart Infrastructure: Security challenges and threats in
IoT, Privacy considerations and data protection in smart infrastructure, best practices and
solutions for ensuring IoT security and privacy.
Module-2
IoT Applications in Smart Cities
Introduction to Smart Cities - Definition and key features of smart cities, Role of IoT in
transforming cities into smart cities, Benefits and challenges of smart city implementations.
IoT Applications in Smart City Infrastructure - Smart transportation: Intelligent traffic
management and transportation systems, Smart buildings: Energy management and occupant
comfort; Smart grids: Optimizing energy distribution and consumption; Waste management,
water management, and environmental monitoring.
Case Studies of Smart City Implementations: Showcase of successful smart city projects around
the world; Analysis of the IoT technologies and strategies implemented; Lessons learned from
these case studies.
Future Trends in Smart Cities: Emerging technologies shaping the future of smart cities, Role of
IoT, AI, and 5G in advancing smart city infrastructure, Opportunities and challenges for future
smart city developments.
Module-3
IoT Applications in Smart Buildings
Introduction to Smart Buildings: Definition and key features of smart buildings, Benefits of IoT
in improving energy efficiency and occupant comfort, Challenges and considerations in
implementing smart building technologies.
IoT Technologies for Smart Buildings: Building automation systems and controls; Energy
management and monitoring using IoT devices; Indoor environmental quality monitoring and
optimization; Smart lighting and HVAC systems.
Case Studies of Smart Building Implementations: Showcase of successful smart building
projects; Analysis of IoT technologies and solutions deployed; Lessons learned from these case
studies.
Future Trends in Smart Buildings: Emerging technologies for smart buildings; Integration of IoT
with AI and machine learning; Potential impact of 5G on smart building applications.
Module-4
IoT Applications in Smart Transportation
Introduction to Smart Transportation: Definition and key features of smart transportation; Role
of IoT in intelligent traffic management and transportation systems; Challenges and
opportunities in implementing smart transportation solutions.
IoT Technologies for Smart Transportation: Traffic sensors and monitoring systems; Intelligent
transportation systems (ITS); Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I)
communication; Real-time data analysis and predictive analytics.
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Module-2
Gauss's law and Divergence: Gauss law, Application of Gauss law to point charge, line
charge, Surface charge and volume charge, Point (differential) form of Gauss law, Divergence.
Maxwell's First equation (Electrostatics),Vector Operator V and divergence theorem,
Numerical Problems (Text:Chapter3.2to 3.7).
Energy, Potential and Conductors: Energy expended or work done in moving a point charge
in an electric field, The line integral, Definition of potential difference and potential, The potential
field of point charge, Potential gradient, Numerical Problems (Text: Chapter 4.1 to 4.4 and
4.6). Current and Current density, Continuity of current. (Text: Chapter 5.1, 5.2)
Module-3
Poisson's and Laplace's Equations: Derivation of Poisson's and Laplace's Equations,
Uniqueness theorem, Examples of the solution of Laplace's equation, Numerical problems on
Laplace equation (Text: Chapter 7.1to 7.3)
Steady Magnetic Field: Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's circuital law, Curl, Stokes' theorem,
Magnetic flux and magnetic flux density, Basic concepts Scalar and Vector Magnetic
Potentials, Numerical problems.(Text: Chapter 8.1to8.6)
Module-4
Magnetic Forces: Force on a moving charge, differential current elements, Force between
differential current elements, Numerical problems(Text:Chapter9.1 to9.3).
Magnetic Materials: Magnetization and permeability, Magnetic boundary conditions, The
magnetic circuit, Potential energy and forces on magnetic materials, Inductance and mutual
reactance, Numerical problems (Text: Chapter9.6 to 9.7).
Faraday' law of Electromagnetic Induction -Integral form and Point form, Numerical
problems (Text: Chapter 10.1)
Module-5
Maxwell's equations Continuity equation, Inconsistency of Ampere's law with continuity
equation, displacement current, Conduction current, Derivation of Maxwell's equations in
point form, and integral form, Maxwell's equations for different media, Numerical problems
(Text: Chapter 10.2 to 10.4)
Uniform Plane Wave: Plane wave, Uniform plane wave, Derivation of plane wave equations
from Maxwell's equations, Solution of wave equation for perfect dielectric, Relation
between E and H, Wave propagation in frees pace, Solution of wave equation for sinusoidal
excitation, wave propagation in any conducting media (y,a,,ri) and good conductors, Skin
effect or Depth of penetration, Poynting's theorem and wave power, Numerical
problems.(Text: Chapter 12.1 to12.4)
1. Evaluate problems on electrostatic force, electric field due to point, linear, volume
charges by applying conventional methods and charge in a volume.
2. Apply Gauss law to evaluate Electric fields due to different charge distributions and
Volume Charge distribution by using Divergence Theorem.
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3. Determine potential and energy with respect to point charge and capacitance using
Laplace equation and Apply Biot-Savart's and Ampere's laws for evaluating
Magnetic field for different current configurations
4. Calculate magnetic force, potential energy and Magnetization with respect to magnetic
materials and voltage induced in electric circuits.
5. Apply Maxwell's equations for time varying fields, EM waves in free space and
conductors and Evaluate power associated with EM waves using Poynting theorem.
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common
question papers for the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with
a maximum of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. W.H.Hayt and J.A. Buck, -Engineering Electromagnetics,8thEdition, TataMcGraw-
Hill,2014,ISBN-978-93-392-0327-6.
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Reference Books:
th
2. Elements of Electromagnetics –Matthew N.O., Sadiku, Oxford university press, 4
Edn.
3. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating systems-E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain,PHl,
2ndEdn.
4. Electromagnetics-Joseph Edminister, Schaum Outline Series, McGraw Hill.
5. Fundamentals of Electromagnetics for Engineering-N. Narayana Rao, Pearson
Web links and Video Lectures (e-Resources):
MODULE-3
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Introduction and Classification of signals: Definition of signal and systems with examples, Elementary
signals/Functions: Exponential, sinusoidal, step, impulse and ramp functions
Basic Operations on signals: Amplitude scaling, addition, multiplication, time scaling, time shift and time
reversal. Expression of triangular, rectangular and other wave forms in terms of elementary signals
System Classification and properties: Linear-nonlinear, Time variant-invariant, causal-non-causal, static-
dynamic, stable-unstable, invertible.
(Text2)[Only for Discrete Signals & Systems]
MODULE-4
Time domain representation of LTI System: Impulse response, convolution sum. Computation of convolution
sum using graphical method for unit step and unit step, unit step and exponential, exponential and exponential,
unit step and rectangular, and rectangular and rectangular.
LTI system Properties in terms of impulse response: System interconnection, Memory less, Causal,
Stable, Invertible and Deconvolution and step response
(Text2)[Only for Discrete Signals & Systems]
MODULE-5
The Z-Transforms: Z-transform, properties of the region of convergence, properties of the Z-transform, Inverse
Z-transform by partial fraction, Causality and stability, Transform analysis of LTI systems.
(Text2)
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6
Program to find Singular value decomposition.
The IPCC means the practical portion integrated with the theory of the course. CIE marks for the theory component
are 25 marks and that for the practical component is 25 marks.
CIE for the theory component of the IPCC
25 marks for the theory component are split into 15 marks for two Internal Assessment Tests (Two Tests,
each of 15 Marks with 01-hour duration, are to be conducted) and 10 marks for other assessment methods
mentioned in 22OB4.2. The first test at the end of 40-50% coverage of the syllabus and the second test after
covering 85-90% of the syllabus.
Scaled-down marks of the sum of two tests and other assessment methods will be CIE marks for the theory
component of IPCC (that is for 25 marks).
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The student has to secure 40% of 25 marks to qualify in the CIE of the theory component of IPCC.
CIE for the practical component of the IPCC
15 marks for the conduction of the experiment and preparation of laboratory record, and 10 marks for the
test to be conducted after the completion of all the laboratory sessions.
On completion of every experiment/program in the laboratory, the students shall be evaluated including viva-
voce and marks shall be awarded on the same day.
The CIE marks awarded in the case of the Practical component shall be based on the continuous evaluation of
the laboratory report. Each experiment report can be evaluated for 10 marks. Marks of all experiments’ write-
ups are added and scaled down to 15 marks.
The laboratory test (duration 02/03 hours) after completion of all the experiments shall be conducted for 50
marks and scaled down to 10 marks.
Scaled-down marks of write-up evaluations and tests added will be CIE marks for the laboratory component of
IPCC for 25 marks.
The student has to secure 40% of 25 marks to qualify in the CIE of the practical component of the IPCC.
SEE for IPCC
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for the
course (duration 03 hours)
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum of 3
sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored by the student shall be proportionally scaled down to 50 Marks
The theory portion of the IPCC shall be for both CIE and SEE, whereas the practical portion will have a CIE
component only. Questions mentioned in the SEE paper may include questions from the practical
component.
The minimum marks to be secured in CIE to appear for SEE shall be 10 (40% of maximum marks-25) in the
theory component and 10 (40% of maximum marks -25) in the practical component. The laboratory
component of the IPCC shall be for CIE only. However, in SEE, the questions from the laboratory
component shall be included. The maximum of 04/05 sub-questions are to be set from the practical
component of IPCC, the total marks of all questions should not be more than 20 marks.
SEE will be conducted for 100 marks and students shall secure 35% of the maximum marks to qualify for
the SEE. Marks secured will be scaled down to 50.
The student is declared as a pass in the course if he/she secures a minimum of 40% (40 marks out of 100)
in the sum total of the CIE (Continuous Internal Evaluation) and SEE (Semester End Examination) taken
together.
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. Gilbert Strang, “Linear Algebra and its Applications”, Cengage Learning, 4thEdition, 2006,
ISBN97809802327
2. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, “Signals and Systems”, 2 Edition, 2008, Wiley India. ISBN9971-51-239-
nd
4.
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Reference Books
3. Michael Roberts, “Fundamentals of Signals & Systems”, 2 edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010, ISBN978-0-07-070221-
nd
9.
4. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S WiIIsky and S Hamid Nawab, “Signals and Systems” Pearson Education Asia/ PHI, 2nd
edition, 1997. Indian Reprint 2002.
5. H P H su, R Ranjan, “Signals and Systems”, Schaum’s outlines, TMH, 2006.
6. BP Lathi, “Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, 2005.
7. Ganesh Rao and Satish Tunga, “Signals and Systems”, Pearson/Sanguine.
8. Seymour Lipschutz,Marc Lipson,“Schaums Easy Outline of Linear Algebra”, 2020.
Web links and Video Lectures (e-Resources):
VideolecturesonSignalsandSystemsbyAlanVOppenheim
Lecture1,Introduction|MITRES.6.007SignalsandSystems,Spring2011-YouTube
Lecture 2, Signals and Systems: Part 1 | MIT RES.6.007 Signals and Systems, Spring 2011 -
YouTubeNPTELvideolecturessignalsandsystem:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Z3LE5uM-
6Y&list=PLbMVogVj5nJQQZbah2uRZIRZ_9kfoqZyxVideolecturesonLinearAlgebrabyGilbertStrang
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZK3O402wf1c&list=PL49CF3715CB9EF31D&index=1
MODULE-3
Radio Transmitters: Transmitter Fundamentals: Transmitter Configurations, Carrier Generators: Crystal
Oscillators, Frequency Synthesisizers, Phase Locked Loop Synthesisizers.
Communication Receivers: Basic Principles of Signal reproduction, Superheterodyne Receivers, Frequency
Conversion: Mixing principles, Mixer and Converter Circuits, Local Oscillators and Frequency Synthesizers,
Intermediate Frequency and Images.
MODULE-4
Digital communication Techniques: Digital transmission of data, parallel and serial Transmission, Data
Conversion: Basic Principles of Data Conversion, D/A Converters, A/D Converters, ADC Specifications, Pulse
Modulation: Comparing Pulse Modulation Methods, Pulse-Code Modulation.
MODULE-5
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Noise: Signal to Noise Ratio, External Noise, Internal Noise, Expressing Noise Levels, Noise in Cascade Stages.
Multiplexing and Demultiplexing: Multiplexing Principles, Frequency Division Multiplexing, Time Division
Multiplexing, Pulse code Modulation: PCM Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Benefits, Digital Carrier Systems (T
carrier System) , Duplexing.
PRACTICAL COMPONENT OF IPCC (Experiments can be conducted using a suitable circuit simulation software
or hardware components)
Sl.NO Experiments
1 Design and Test the Amplitude Modulation and demodulation using diode and transistors.
2
Design and Test the Frequency modulation using VCO and demodulation using slope detector circuit.
5
Design and test a VCO used for local oscillator service
6
Verification of Sampling Theorem using sampling a sinusoidal signal using a sample and hold circuit.
The IPCC means the practical portion integrated with the theory of the course. CIE marks for the theory component
are 25 marks and that for the practical component is 25 marks.
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15 marks for the conduction of the experiment and preparation of laboratory record, and 10 marks for the
test to be conducted after the completion of all the laboratory sessions.
On completion of every experiment/program in the laboratory, the students shall be evaluated including viva-
voce and marks shall be awarded on the same day.
The CIE marks awarded in the case of the Practical component shall be based on the continuous evaluation of
the laboratory report. Each experiment report can be evaluated for 10 marks. Marks of all experiments’ write-
ups are added and scaled down to 15 marks.
The laboratory test (duration 02/03 hours) after completion of all the experiments shall be conducted for 50
marks and scaled down to 10 marks.
Scaled-down marks of write-up evaluations and tests added will be CIE marks for the laboratory component of
IPCC for 25 marks.
The student has to secure 40% of 25 marks to qualify in the CIE of the practical component of the IPCC.
SEE for IPCC
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for the
course (duration 03 hours)
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum of 3
sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored by the student shall be proportionally scaled down to 50 Marks
The theory portion of the IPCC shall be for both CIE and SEE, whereas the practical portion will have a CIE
component only. Questions mentioned in the SEE paper may include questions from the practical
component.
The minimum marks to be secured in CIE to appear for SEE shall be 10 (40% of maximum marks-25) in the
theory component and 10 (40% of maximum marks -25) in the practical component. The laboratory
component of the IPCC shall be for CIE only. However, in SEE, the questions from the laboratory
component shall be included. The maximum of 04/05 sub-questions are to be set from the practical
component of IPCC, the total marks of all questions should not be more than 20 marks.
SEE will be conducted for 100 marks and students shall secure 35% of the maximum marks to qualify for
the SEE. Marks secured will be scaled down to 50.
The student is declared as a pass in the course if he/she secures a minimum of 40% (40 marks out of 100)
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in the sum total of the CIE (Continuous Internal Evaluation) and SEE (Semester End Examination) taken
together.
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. Louis E Frenzel, Principles of Electronic Communication Systems, 3rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill Education
(India) Private Limited, 2016. ISBN: 978-0-07-066755-6.
Reference Books
1. Herbert Taub, Donald L Schilling, Goutam Saha, “Principles of Communication systems”, 4th Edition, Mc
Graw Hill Education (India) Private Limited, 2016. ISBN: 978-1-25-902985-1
2. B P Lathi, Zhi Ding, “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, Oxford University Press., 4th
edition, 2010, ISBN: 97801980738002.
3. Simon Haykins & Moher, Communication Systems, 5th Edition, John Wiley, India Pvt. Ltd, 2010, ISBN: 978-
81-265-2151-7.
Web links and Video Lectures (e-Resources):
Design and analyse the electronic circuits used for AM and FM modulation and demodulation circuits.
Understand the sampling theory and design circuits which enable sampling and reconstruction of ofanalog
signals.
Realize the electronic circuits to perform pulse amplitude modulation, pulse code modulation and s and
multiplexing.
Understand the working principles of RF transmitters and receivers.
Experiments
1 Design and plot the frequency response of an active band pass and band stop filters.
2
Design and test a high-level collector Modulator circuit and Demodulation the signal using diode detector.
3
Test the Balanced Modulator / Lattice Modulator (Diode ring)
4
Frequency modulation using VCO and PLL FM demodulator.
5 Design and test i) Pulse sampling, flat top sampling and reconstruction. ii)Pulse amplitude modulation and
demodulation.
6
Design and test the Time Division Multiplexing of two bandlimited signals
7
Design and test BJT/FET Mixer
8
Design and test the Pulse width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation.
be scaled down to 50 marks (however, based on course type, rubrics shall be decided by the examiners)
Change of experiment is allowed only once and 15% of Marks allotted to the procedure part are to be made
zero.
The minimum duration of SEE is 02 hours
1. Louis E Frenzel, Principles of Electronic Communication Systems, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Education
(India) Private Limited, 2016. ISBN: 978-0-07-066755-6.
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Module-3
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8051 Stack, I/O Port Interfacing and Programming: 8051 Stack, Stack and
Subroutine instructions. Assembly language program examples on subroutine and
involving loops - Delay subroutine, Factorial of an 8 bit number (result maximum
8 bit), Block move without overlap, Addition of N 8 bit numbers, Picking
smallest/largest of N 8 bit numbers.
Interfacing simple switch and LED to I/O ports to switch on/off LED withrespect
to switch status.
Module-4
8051 Timers and Serial Port: 8051 Timers and Counters – Operation and Assembly
language programming to generate a pulse using Mode-1 and a square wave using
Mode-2 on a port pin.
8051 Serial Communication- Basics of Serial Data Communication, RS-232 standard,
9 pin RS232 signals, Simple Serial Port programming in Assembly and C to transmit
a message and to receive data serially
Module 5
8051 Interrupts and Interfacing Applications: 8051 Interrupts. 8051
Assembly language programming to generate an external interrupts using a switch,
8051 C programming to generate a square waveform on a port pin using a Timer
interrupt. Interfacing 8051 to ADC-0804, LCD and Stepper motor and their 8051
Assembly language interfacing programming
Module-1
Industrial Power Devices: General purpose power diodes, fast recovery power diodes, schottky power
diodes, silicon carbide power diodes (Text book 1: 2.5, 2.6), Power MOSFETs, Steady state characteristics,
switching characteristics, silicon carbide MOSFETs, COOLMOS, Junction field effect transistors, operation and
characteristics of JFETs, Silicon Carbide JFET structures, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Steady state
characteristics, switching characteristics, silicon carbide BJTs, IGBT, silicon carbide IGBTs (Text book 1: 4.3,
4.4, 4.6, 4.7), Thyristor, Thyristor characteristics, two transistor model (Text book 1: 9.2, 9.3, 9.4).
Module-2
Power Electronics Circuits: Controlled Rectifiers – Single phase full converter with R and RL load, Single
phase dual converters, and Three phase full converter with RL load (Text book 1: 10.2, 10.3, 10.4).
Switching mode regulators – Buck Regulator, Boost regulator, Buck – Boost regulator, comparison of
regulators (Text book 1: 5.9.1, 5.9.2, 5.9.3, 5.10)
Inverters – Principle of operation, Single phase bridge inverter, Three phase inverter with 180 and 120
degree conduction, Current source inverter (Text book 1: 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.9).
AC voltage controllers – Single phase full wave controller with resistive load, single phase full wave controller
with inductive load (Text book 1: 11.3, 11.4).
Module-3
MEMS Devices: Sensing and Measuring Principles, Capacitive Sensing, Resistive Sensing, Piezoelectric
Sensing, Thermal Transducers, Optical Sensors, Magnetic Sensors, MEMS Actuation Principles, Electrostatic
Actuation, Thermal Actuation, Piezoelectric Actuation, Magnetic Actuation, MEMS Devices Inertial Sensors,
Pressure Sensors, Radio Frequency MEMS: Capacitive Switches and Phase Shifters, Microfluidic Components,
Optical Devices. (Text book 2: 13.1, 13.3, 13.4)
Module-4
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Soft Core Processors - Processor Core Options, Processor Definition Process, Software Development Aspects,
Utilization of Soft-Core Processors, Custom Instructions, Soft-Core Processor on an ASIC vs. FPGA, Design
Issues, Applications for Soft-Core Processors (Text book 2: 22.2, 22.3, 22.4, 22.5, 22.6, 22.7, 22.8, 22.9).
Computer Architecture - Hardware Organization, Computer Software, Programming Languages, Operating
Systems, Information Representation in Digital Computers, Computer Programming Model, CPU Registers,
Immediate Operands, Memory, Organization, Memory Addressing, Computer Instruction, Types, Interrupts
and Exceptions, Evaluating Instruction Set Architectures, Computer System Design, Hierarchical Memory
Systems, Memory Characteristics, Semiconductor Memory Technologies, Memory System Organization, Cache
Memory, Virtual Memory Management, Interfaces to Input/Output Devices, Microcontroller Architectures
Multiple Processor Architectures (Text book 2: 23.2, 23.3, 23.4, 23.5, 23.6, 23.7, 23.8, 23.9, 23.10)
Module-5
Protections of Devices and Circuits: Cooling and Heat sinks, Thermal Modeling of Power Switching Devices,
Electrical Equivalent Thermal model, Mathematical Thermal Equivalent Circuit, Coupling of Electrical and
Thermal Components, Snubber circuits, Reverse Recovery Transients, Supply and Load side transients, Voltage
protection by Selenium Diodes and Metaloxide Varistors, Current protection, Fusing, Fault current with AC
source, Fault current with DC source, Electromagnetic Interference, sources of EMI, Minimizing EMI
Generation, EMI shielding, EMI standards (Text book 1: 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8, 17.9).
Course outcome (Course Skill Set)
At the end of the course, the student will be able to :
1. Explain different types of industrial power devices such as MOSFET, BJT, IGBT etc, there
structure, and its operating characteristics.
2. Design and analyse the power electronic circuits such as switch mode regulators, inverters,
controlled rectifiers and ac voltage controllers.
3. Explain various types of MEMs devices used for sensing pressure, temperature, current,
voltage, humidity, vibration etc..
4. Familiarize with soft core processors such as ASIC and FPGA.
5. Familiarize with computer hardware, software, architecture, instruction set, memory
organization, multiprocessor architecture.
6. Apply protective methods for devices various industrial power devices based on thermal
requirements and develop protective methods for the circuits against various electrical
parameters.
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Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for
the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum
of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored shall be proportionally reduced to 50 marks
Module-1
Introduction to Operating System: OS, goals of an OS, Computational structures, resource allocation
techniques, efficiency, system performance and user convenience, classes operating system, batch
processing, multiprogramming, time sharing system, real time and distributed operating systems.
(Topics from sections 1.2,1.3,2.2 to 2.8 of text 1).
Module-2
Process Management: OS view of processes, PCB, Fundamental state, Transitions of a process, Threads,
Kernel and User level Threads, Non-Preemptive Scheduling-FCFS and SRN, Preemptive Scheduling- RR and
LCN, Scheduling in Unix and Scheduling Linux .
(Topics from sections 3.3,3.3.1,3.4,3.4.1,3.4.2, Selected scheduling topics from 4.2 and 4.3,4.6,4.7 of
Text 1 )
Module-3
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Module-5
Message passing and deadlocks: Overview of Message Passing, Implementing message passing, Mailboxes,
Deadlocks, Deadlocks in resource allocation, Handling deadlocks, Deadlocks detection algorithm, Deadlocks
Prevention.
(Topics from sections 10.1 to 10.3, 11.1 to 11.5 of Text).
Course outcome (Course Skill Set)
At the end of the course, the student will be able to :
1. Explain the goals, structure, operation and types of operating system.
2. Apply scheduling techniques to find performance factors.
3. Explain organization of file system and IOCS.
4. Apply suitable techniques for contiguous and non contiguous memory allocation.
5. Describe message passing, deadlock detection and prevention methods.
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13.09.2023
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for
the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum
of 3 sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored shall be proportionally reduced to 50 marks
Module-1
Introduction to Control Systems: Types of Control Systems, Effect of Feedback Systems,
Differential equation of Physical Systems -Mechanical Systems, Electrical Systems, Electro
mechanical systems, Analogous Systems.
Module-2
Block diagrams and signal flow graphs: Transfer functions, Block diagram algebra and
Signal Flow graphs.
Module-3
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Time Response of feedback control systems: Standard test signals, Unitstep response of First
and Second order Systems. Time response specifications,Time response specifications of
second order systems, steady state errors and error constants. Introduction to PI, PD and PID
Controllers (excluding design).
Module-4
Stability analysis: Concepts of stability, Necessary conditions for Stability, Routh stability
criterion, Relative stability analysis: more on the Routh stability criterion.
Introduction to Root-Locus Techniques, The root locus concepts, Construction of
root loci.
Frequency domainanalysisandstability: Correlation between timeand frequency
response, Bode Plots, Experimental determination of transfer function.
Module-5
Introduction to Polar Plots, (Inverse Polar Plots excluded) Mathematical preliminaries,
Nyquist Stability criterion,(Systems with transportation lag excluded)
Introduction to lead, lag and lead- lag compensating networks (excluding design).
Introductionto State variable analysis: Concepts of state, state variable and state models for
electrical systems, Solution of state equations.
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common
question papers for the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with
Suggested Learning Resources:
Book
1. J. Nagarath and M. Gopal, "Control Systems Engineering", New Age International(P)
Limited, Publishers, Fifth edition- 2005, ISBN:81- 224-2008-7.
ReferenceBooks:
th
1. "Modern Control Engineering", K.Ogata, Pearson Education Asia/PHI, 4 Edition, 2002.
ISBN978-81 -203-4010- 7.
th
2. "Automatic Control Systems", Benjamin C. Kuo, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 8 Edition,
2008.
3. "Feedback and Control System," Joseph J Distefano III et.al., Schaum's Outlines, TMH,
nd
2 Edition 2007.
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Sl.NO Experiments
Conduct the following experiments by writing C Program using Keil microvision simulator (any 8051
microcontroller can be chosen as the target).
1 Write a 8051C program to multiply two 16 bit binary numbers.
4 Write a 8051 C program to add an array of 16bit numbers and store the 32 bit result in internal RAM
5 Write a 8051C program to find the square of a number (1to10)using look-up table.
8 Write a 8051 C program to count the number of ones and zeros in two consecutive memory locations.
9 Write a 8051C program to scan a series of 32bit numbers to find how many are negative.
10 Writea8051 C program to display “HelloWorld” message (either in simulation mode or interface an LCD
display).
11 Write a 8051C program to generate the waveforms: square, triangle and ramp, using DAQ.
12 Write a 8051 C program to run a stepper motor in clock wise and counter clockwise direction with a given
step angle.
Course outcomes (Course Skill Set):
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1. Write C programs in 8051for solving simple problems that manipulate input data using different instructions.
2. Develop testing and experimental procedures on 8051Microcontroller, analyze their operation under different
cases.
3. Develop programs for 8051Microcontroller to implement real world problems.
4. Develop microcontroller applications using external hardware interface.
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Module-4
Plating: Introduction, Immersion Plating, Electroless Plating, Electroplating, Plating Quality
Control, Etching, Etching Machines, Etchant Systems, Minimising Pollution, Mechanical
Machining operations. Multilayer Boards: Introduction, Design and Test Considerations,
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Module-5
PCB Technology Trends: Fine line conductors with Ultra-Thin Copper Foil, Multilayer and
Multiwire Boards, Flexible Printed Circuit Boards. Automation and Computers in PCB
Design: Automated Artwork Draughting, Computer Aided Design, Design Automation.
Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common
question papers for the course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with
Suggested Learning Resources:
Books
1. Printed Circuit Boards-Design & Technology by Walter C Bosshart, Tata Mc Graw-Hill
Pvt.Ltd, 2010
5 Creation of a CRO using LabVIEW and measurement of frequency and amplitude from external source.
6 Create function generator using LabVIEW and display the amplitude and frequency on CRO (externally
connected)
7 Demonstrate amplitude modulation considering modulating and carrierwave from external source.
9 Data acquisition using LabVIEW for load/strain measurement using suitable transducers.
11 Data acquisition using LabVIEW for distance/humidity measurement using suitable transducers.
12 Reading audio input with Microphones and output using DAQ card.
Module-3
1
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Module-4
Monitoring and Response to IoT Risks
Real-time monitoring of IoT devices and networks; Intrusion detection and prevention in IoT
systems; Incident response planning for IoT security breaches; Continuous monitoring and
vulnerability management in IoT; Data backup and disaster recovery strategies for IoT systems.
Module-5
Compliance and Regulatory Considerations
Overview of relevant regulations and standards for IoT implementation; Compliance
requirements for data privacy and security in IoT; Impact of industry-specific regulations on IoT
projects; Role of audits and assessments in ensuring compliance; Ethical considerations and
responsible use of IoT technologies.
Course outcome (Course Skill Set)
2
13.09.2023
13.09.2023
3
13.09.2023
13.09.2023
5. "Managing Risk and Security in the Internet of Things: Frameworks and Best Practices" by Tim
Lister, Brian Russell, and Tom Olzak
6. "The Internet of Risky Things: Trusting the Devices That Surround Us" by Sean Smith and Abel
Sanchez