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  • Experiment No.:2: Elec 20001 - Ac Electrical Circuit Analysis

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    ram
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    The document describes an experiment to analyze the transient response of an RC circuit. It includes: 1) Building an RC circuit in MultiSim software with a resistor, capacitor, voltage source, and switch to match the given circuit diagram. 2) Performing transient analysis by changing component values and inputting a piecewise linear voltage signal to simulate charging and discharging of the capacitor. 3) Observing the output voltage across the capacitor using an oscilloscope and recording the results in a lab memo.

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    The document describes an experiment to analyze the transient response of an RC circuit. It includes: 1) Building an RC circuit in MultiSim software with a resistor, capacitor, voltage source, and switch to match the given circuit diagram. 2) Performing transient analysis by changing component values and inputting a piecewise linear voltage signal to simulate charging and discharging of the capacitor. 3) Observing the output voltage across the capacitor using an oscilloscope and recording the results in a lab memo.

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    30 views8 pages

    Experiment No.:2: Elec 20001 - Ac Electrical Circuit Analysis

    Uploaded by

    ram
    The document describes an experiment to analyze the transient response of an RC circuit. It includes: 1) Building an RC circuit in MultiSim software with a resistor, capacitor, voltage source, and switch to match the given circuit diagram. 2) Performing transient analysis by changing component values and inputting a piecewise linear voltage signal to simulate charging and discharging of the capacitor. 3) Observing the output voltage across the capacitor using an oscilloscope and recording the results in a lab memo.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Department of Electroncis and

    Communication

    ELEC 20001 - AC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT


    ANALYSIS

    Experiment No.:2
    Transient analysis of RC circuit

    Signature of the Instructor


    Title
    EXPERIMENT: 2 Transient analysis of RC circuit

    AIM :
    To study the transient response of series RC circuit.
    You will learn to model a first-order system and display measured
    characteristics.
    Requirements:
    MultiSim software
    Procedure:
    Part A: Build the RC circuit in MultiSim :1. Create your simulation files. Start MultiSim 13.0 and click on it
    2. Once the design window opens, click Place-> Component.
    3. Under group, change the pull down to select all groups.
    4. Type ground in the Component box and place the ground in the window by clicking OK.
    5. From component window, again select RESISTOR_RATED and click OK to place it in
    the window.
    6. Again from component window select CAPACITOR_RATED and click OK to place it in
    the window.
    7. The place component window will then open up again and you should type DC_POWER
    in the Component box, select DC_POWER and click OK to place the DC voltage source in
    the window.
    8. The place component window will then open up again and you should type SPDT in the
    Component box, select SPDT and click OK to place the single pole double throw switch in
    the window. Close the Component Window.

    9. Double-click the capacitor and change the value to 1 . Double-click the resistor and
    change the value to 100 . This yields a time constant for the system of = = (100)
    (1 ) = 100 ms and the gain is K = 1. In order to change the gain, it would be necessary to
    include more resistors.
    10. Double click the DC voltage source and change the value to 5 V. Next use the mouse to
    draw lines and connect the components to match Figure 2.1. Note that you can rotate the
    components by selecting them and pressing CTRL-R.
    11. Click place text and put a title in the workspace such as your name, the date, and circuit
    title. Include a screenshot of this circuit in your lab memo submission.

    Part B: Transient Analysis:-

    1. Delete the function generator and oscilloscope from the circuit schematic. Change the
    resistor to and the capacitor to . . This makes the time constant for the system, =
    = (1 )(0.1) = 100 and the gain is still K = 1.
    2. Place the component, PIECEWISE_LINEAR_VOLTAGE on the schematic and connect it
    to the RC circuit as the input source.
    4. Double-click the piecewise linear voltage source and note that you can either enter data
    points from a file or enter them on a table. For this analysis, you will use the table. Change
    the input to match Table 1.

    Tabulation:

    Observations and Discussions:


    as stated previous we obtain the knowldge how to use multisim to simulate the
    operation of charging and discharging of the capacitor , and we know how to read
    the result through the osilliscope so that we got the result as shown above which
    clearly show the duration time of charging and discharging operation.

    Questions:
    Question 1:
    The input to the circuit shown is the voltage of the voltage source (). The output is the voltage
    across he capacitor, (). The input is the pulse signal specified graphically by the plot. Use MultiSim
    to plot the output () as a function of t.

    Question 2:
    Consider the circuit shown down Assuming that the switch has been in position 1 for
    a long time, at time =0 the switch is moved to position 2. Determine the voltage, ()
    and plot the response.

    Conclusions:

    In this experiment we learnt about charging and discharging signal

    How to show the signal and calculate the time periode and frequency

    We found the output voltage

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