Be Oct 2014

Total No.
of Questions : 12]
P1068
SEAT No. :
[Total No. of Pages : 3
[4659]-119
B.E. (Electronics)
COMPUTER NETWORK AND SECURITY
(2008 Course) (Semester - I) (404207)
Time : 3Hours]
[Max. Marks :100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Attempt Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6 from Sections - I.
2) Attempt Q.7 or Q.8, Q.9 or Q.10, Q.11 or Q.12 from Section - II.
3) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate answer books.
4) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
SECTION-I
Q1) a)
Explain types of topologies.
[6]
b)
Explain the functions of each layer of OSI model.
[6]
c)
Explain X.25 Protocol.
[4]
OR
Q2) a)
What are the various types of networks? Explain.
[4]
b)
Compare two network reference models.
[8]
c)
Define service and primitives with an example.
[4]
Give examples of application of Telnet and FTP.
[8]
Explain how DNS Server works.
[8]
Q3) a)
b)
OR
Q4) Write short on- Attempt any four
a)
Socket programming
b)
HTTP
c)
BOOTP
d)
SMTP
e)
P2P file sharing
[16]
P.T.O.
Q5) a)
What is routing? What are the characteristics of routing algorithm? [6]
b)
Explain any two Address mapping protocols.
[6]
c)
Draw format of UDP protocol and give its application.
[6]
OR
Q6) a)
What is Congestion in the Network? What is Quality of service in a

network? Explain one technique to achieve QoS in a network.
[9]
b)
Explain with suitable diagram TCP connection Establishment, TCP data

transfer and TCP connection Termination.
[9]
SECTION-II
Q7) a)
b)
What are the design issues at Datalink layer? Discuss each.
[9]
What is dynamic channel allocation? Discuss CSMA/CD.
[9]
OR
Q8) a)
b)
Q9) a)
b)
Explain various connecting devices- Hub, Router, bridges, Gateway, and

Repeater.
[10]
Explain the IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.6.
[8]
Explain microwave communication in detail. Also enlists its advantages

and disadvantages.
[10]
Explain how cable is used for internet?
[6]
OR
Q10)a)
Explain twisted pair cable for guided transmission with its types and
applications.
[8]
b)
Compare Circuit switching, message switching and packet switching.[8]
[4659]-119
Q11)a)
What is Cryptography? Explain the Data Encryption standard in details.[8]
b)
What is asymmetric cryptography? Explain RSA Algorithm with example.

[8]
OR
Q12)a)
Explain the Hash Function.
[6]
b)
Explain the cable tester.
[4]
c)
Explain the basics of network security model.
[6]
EEE
[4659]-119
Total No. of Questions : 12]
P771
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 120
B.E. (Electronics)
PROCESS AUTOMATION
(2008 Pattern) (Semester - II)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
Answer any three questions from each section.
2)
3)
4)
Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books.

Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Use of logarithmic tables slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket
calculator and steam tables is allowed.
Assume suitable data, if necessary.
Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
5)
6)
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
Explain the following control system evaluation criteria.

i)
Minimum area.
ii)
Quarter amplitude.
[8]
A sensor outputs a range of 20.0 to 250mV as a variable varies over its

range. Develop signal conditioning so that this becomes 0 to 5V.
[8]
OR
Q2) a)
b)
Explain with suitable example process control block diagram.

A sensor resistance varies from 25 to 1.5k ohms as a variable changes
from min to max. Design a signal conditioning system that provides an
output voltage varying from -2 to 2V as the variable changes from min to
max.
P.T.O.
Q3) a)
b)
State the equation for a proportional integral controller. Explain a

OP-AMP based proportional integral (PI) mode controller.
[8]
Explain Ziegler Nichols method of process loop tuning.
[10]
OR
Q4) a)
b)
Q5) a)
b)
Explain open loop transient response method of process loop tuning.

State the equation for a proportional derivative controller. Explain a
OP-AMP based proportional derivative (PD) mode controller.
Explain different types of control valve noise.
[8]
An equal percentage valve has a rangeability of 32. If the maximum flow

[8]
rate is 100 m3/hr find the flow at 2/3 and 4/5 open settings.
OR
Q6) a)
Explain the terms flashing and cavitation with respect to control valves.
b)
An equal percentage valve has a maximum flow of 100 cm3/s and a

minimum of 4 cm3/s. If the full travel is 3cm, find the flow at a
2cm opening.
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
b)
Explain combined feedback and feed forward control scheme for a heat
exchanger.
[8]
Explain cascade control scheme for a jacketed CSTR.
[8]
OR
Q8) a)
b)
Q9) a)
b)
Explain with suitable example ratio control scheme.

Explain with block diagram the concept of Model Predictive Control.
Explain any one control scheme for a distillation column.
[10]
Draw and explain P & I diagram for three element control of drum level
in a boiler.
[8]
OR
[4659]-120
Q10) a)
b)
Draw & explain the P & I diagram for cascade control of multiple
effect evaporator.
Explain with neat diagram components of a Robotic system.
Q11) Write short notes on:

a)
Alarm Annunciator.
[8]
b)
SCADA.
[8]
OR
Q12) a)
b)
Explain with block diagram Distributed Control System.

What is the necessity of a Square Root Extractor? Explain the working
of a square root extractor.
ZZZ
[4659]-120
P725
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 14
B.E. (Civil Engineering) (Semester - II)
QUANTITY SURVEYING, CONTRACTS & TENDERS
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 4 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
1) Solve Q. 1 or Q. 2, Q. 3 or Q. 4, Q. 5 or Q. 6, from Section - I and Q. 7 or Q. 8,
Q. 9 or Q. 10, Q. 11 or Q. 12 from Section - II.
2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books.
4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
5) Your answers will be valued as a whole.
6) Use of logarithmic tables slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket
SECTION - I
Q1) a) Enlist the different types of estimate used in civil engineering and hence
explain the supplementary estimate in brief.
[6]
b) Explain the importance of brief description of an item required in the
measurement sheet.
[4]
c) Explain how the knowledge of quantity surveying is essential to civil
engineer during execution of a project.
[6]
OR
Q2) a) List out various methods of preparing approximate estimate and the
necessity of preparation of approximate estimate.
[6]
b) Explain the provisional sum and the provisional sum items in construction
project.
[4]
P.T.O.
c) State the range of provisions to be made for following items during

preparation of detailed estimate :
[6]
i)
Contingencies
ii)
Workcharge establishment
iii)
Water supply and drainage
iv)
Electrification
Q3) a) Fig. 1 shows the plans of an office building. Prepare a measurement

sheet and determine the quantities of following ites, writing brief
description of each item in the measurement sheet.
i)
Excavation in earthwork for foundation.
[2]
ii)
R.C.C. in slab.
[2]
iii)
UCR masonry in plinth and foundation.
[3]
iv)
Brick masonry (1 : 6) in superstructure.
[3]
[4659] - 14
b) Explain the method of taking out quantities for RCC in footing, column,
beam with necessary formula if any.
[6]
c) Explain the prime cost items.
[2]
OR
Q4) a) Fig. 2 shows the plan for an ottah provided infront of a building. Determine
the quantities of following items.
i)
Earthwork in excavation.
[3]
ii)
Brick masonry in C.M. (1 : 6)
[3]
iii)
Tile flooring
[3]
iv)
Plastering to the surfaces
[3]
[4659] - 14
b) Write short note on :
[6]
i)
Method of measurement and rule for deduction for item of plastering.
ii)
Method of measurement of timber work for doors and windows.
Q5) a) Explain the purposes of preparing rate analysis for various items.
b) Explain the factors which affect the rate of an item.
[4]
[4]
c) Determine the rate per unit of measurement for brick masonry in C.M.
(1 : 6) in superstructure.
[8]
OR
Q6) a) Determine the basic materials required for construction of 135 Cu.m. of
brick masonry (1 : 6).
[6]
b) Explain the overhed charges.
[4]
c) Draft a detailed specification for execution of U.C.R. masonry in plinth

and foundation with reference to :
[6]
i)
Materials, quality of material, proportions.
ii)
Method of execution and work man ship.
iii)
Method of measurement and payment.

SECTION - II
Q7) a) What is meant by value of a commodity? State four parameters or

characteristics a commodity should have to possess value. Also state
six factors which affect valuation.
[6]
b) Explain two types of ownership or tenure of property.
[6]
c) State various methods of calculating depreciation explain any one

method in detail stating the formula used, merits / demerits of the method,
etc.
[6]
[4659] - 14
OR
Q8) a) Explain in brief six factors considered for valuation of a building.
b) Write notes on :
i) Sinking fund
[6]
ii) Years purchase

c) Write three differences between the following :
i) Scrap value - Salvage value
ii)
[6]
[6]
Building Lease - occupational Lease
Q9) a) Explain PWD procedure of administrative approval and technical

sanction.
[6]
b) Briefly explain the essential information of a tender notice.
[6]
c) Justify earnest money and security deposit for a construction work. [4]
OR
Q10) a) Give types (Classification) of tenders (forms) and briefly explain them.[6]
b) Write notes on :
i) Opening of sealed tenders
[6]
ii) Scrutiny of tenders

c) State and briefly explain any one method of execution of minor works in
PWD.
[4]
Q11) a) Discuss in brief essential requirements of a valid contract.
b) State merits and demerits of pre-qualification of contractors.
[6]
[6]
c) Write a note on cost plus or percentage contracts.

OR
Q12) Write notes on any four of the following :
[4]
a) Lump-sum contracts.
b) Arbitration and arbitrator.
c) Responsibilities of contractor regarding execution of work.
d) Registration of contractors.
e) Contents of F.I.D.I.C. document.
zzz
[4659] - 14
[16]
P784
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 141
B.E. (Production)
COMPUTER INTEGRATED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING

Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
1) Attempt one question of each unit from Section - I and Section - II.
2) Answer to the questions should be written on separate books.
3) Draw neat diagram wherever necessary.
4) Assume suitable data if required.
SECTION - I
UNIT - I
Q1) a) Perform the following transformation if the coordinates of vertices of
pentagon are A (1, 6), B (3, 2), C (7, 2), D (9, 6), E (5, 9) the transformation
in sequence are [8]
i)
Scaling by 2 units in X and Y direction.
ii)
Rotate by 30 degree anticlockwise about A.
b) Draw the representation of i)
Ruled surface
ii)
Tabulated surface
iii)
Surface of revolution
iv)
Coons patch
[8]
OR
Q2) a) Explain the concepts of a valid solid model with suitable example. Discuss
how will you check the validity of the solid model.
[6]
b) A triangle PQR with end points P (4, 3), Q (6, 3) and R (5, 5) find new
co-ordinates of a triangle for following transformation [10]
i)
Translate X 1.5 unit and Y 2 unit.
ii)
Scale in X and Y direction by 2.
iii)
Rotate by 50 degree in CCW @ P.
iv)
Reflection about origin

P.T.O.
UNIT - II
Q3) a) A figure No. 1 shows a cluster of four springs. When one end of the
assembly is fixed and a force of 2000 N is applied at other end. Determine
the deflection of each spring, reaction force at support.
[12]
b) Explain different coordinate system in FEA.
[6]
OR
Q4) a) A figure No. 2 shows a truss consisting of three elements cross
sectional area for each element is 200 mm2 and modulus of elasticity
is 200 GPa, Determine the deflection, reaction forces and stresses in
each element.
[12]
b) Explain steps in FEA.
[6]
UNIT - III
Q5) a) With neat sketch show an axis representation in different CNC machine
tool.
[6]
b) Explain how accurate positioning control is obtained in NC/CNC.
[5]
c) Explain sub routine and Do loop used in CNC programming.
[5]
[4659] - 141
OR
Q6) a) What are the distinct features of NC, CNC, DNC machine tool.
[6]
b) Write a CNC program in G and M code for a part as shown in fig No.3.
Also write a remark for each block.
[10]
SECTION - II
UNIT - IV
Q7) a) What is concurrent engineering? How it is differs from sequential
engineering? Explain with block diagram.
[8]
b) Explain shop floor control module in CIM.
[8]
OR
Q8) a) How robot are classified? Explain any three robots with figure according
to configuration.
[8]
b) Explain any two manufacturing module in MRP-II.
[4659] - 141
[8]
UNIT - V
Q9) a) Determine most logical sequence for the following data according to
To-from ratio, construct flow diagram, draw feasible layout and mark
the quantity at entry, exist, intermediate places.
[9]
To
1
2
3
4
5
6
From
1
20
60
2
3
0
0
0
0
15
0
10
0
0
0
20
0
4
5
6
70
40
0
0
0
10
10
15
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
b) What are the advantages of AGVS over other material handling system?
Discuss automated storage and retrieval system.
[9]
OR
Q10) a) Consider a CNC M/c center process a raw part at a time in M/M/1
fashion. Let parts arriving at a rate 20/hr and service rate is 30 part/hr.
Find machine utilisation, mean number of parts in system and in queue,
mean waiting time in system and in queue.
[8]
b) Write note on :
[10]
i) Cellular manufacturing system.
ii)
Petrinets
UNIT - VI
Q11) a) Explain with neat sketch laminated object manufacturing techniques. [8]
b) What is CIM OSA Model? How it will be apply in operating
environment.
[8]
OR
Q12) a) Explain with neat sketch solid ground curing process.
[8]
b) Explain NIST-AMRF Hierarchal model.
zzz
[4659] - 141
[8]
SEAT No. :
P785
[4659] - 142
B.E. (Production)
PROCESS PLANNING AND TOOL SELECTION
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
Attempt any one question from each unit of Section - I and Section - II
respectively.
2)
Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate answer books.
3)
4)
5)
Use of non-programmable electronic pocket calculator and statistical tables

is allowed.
6)
SECTION - I
UNIT - I
Q1) a) Explain briefly the functions of Product Engineering department for an
engineering industry.
[8]
b) What is the role of market research section in product design? List the
main responsibilities of the product engineer.
[8]
OR
Q2) a) Explain the statement, Process engineering is the hub of organization,
with a block diagram.
[8]
b) Explain the importance of communication in the field of engineering.[8]
P.T.O.
UNIT - II
Q3) a) Explain the six stages in the preliminary part print analysis.
[8]
b) What order should be followed in establishing process areas? Why should

this order be followed?
[8]
OR
Q4) a) Define the following geometric characteristic symbols used on the part
print.
[8]
i)
Flatness
ii)
Angularity
iii)
Concentricity
iv)
Parallelism
b) What is a datum? What is the advantage of using a datum? Is it always

possible to establish a physical datum? Explain.
[8]
UNIT - III
Q5) a) What is meant by tolerance stack? Explain the design tolerance stacks
and process tolerance stacks.
[9]
b) What is the purpose of a tolerance chart? Explain why it is necessary to
balance a tolerance chart. Where is the most logical place to start when
balancing a tolerance chart?
[9]
OR
Q6) a) What are the variables which interfere with workpiece control? Why are
locators generally arranged in 3-2-1 pattern?
[9]
b) List the possible causes of workpiece deflection while in the location
system of a holding device. Sketch the use of supports to control
deflection of workpieces.
[9]
[4659] - 142
SECTION - II
UNIT - IV
Q7) a) What are the three criteria for product acceptability which must be
recognized when planning a process?
[6]
b) Why is it desirable to maintain the natural centerlines of a workpiece
during manufacturing?
[4]
c) Explain the process engineers responsibility for rechecking product
specifications.
[6]
OR
Q8) a) Briefly explain the relationship between process selection and machine
selection. What sources of information usually are available to the process
engineer to assist him in making a machine selection?
[8]
b) What is forced replacement? What are the three broad categories into
which the costs of operating a machine can be divided?
[8]
UNIT - V
Q9) a) What is an operation routing? Why would the routing be considered the
master plan for production?
[8]
b) What information does the process picture provide? List some of the
possible uses of the process picture.
[8]
OR
Q10) a) What are the advantages and limitations of computer aided process
planning?
[8]
b) Explain in detail the steps involved in variant process planning. List any
four CAPP software packages used in manufacturing industry.
[8]
[4659] - 142
UNIT - VI
Q11) Design a process sheet for the component shown in Fig. 1. The process
sheet must contain detailed manufacturing plan with operation sequence,
machine, tools, work-holding devices, tool holding devices along with time
estimation for each operation.
[18]
[4659] - 142
OR
Q12) Design a process sheet for the component shown in Fig. 2. The process
sheet must contain detailed manufacturing plan with operation sequence,
machine, tools, work-holding devices, tool holding devices along with time
estimation for each operation.
[18]
zzz
[4659] - 142
SEAT No. :
P726
[Total No. of Pages :4
[4659] - 15
B.E. (Civil) (Semester - II)
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING - II
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates :1)
Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, and Q.5 or Q.6 from Section - I Q.7 or Q.8, Q.9
or Q.10, and Q.11 or Q.12 from Section - II.
2)
Answer to the two sections should be written in separate books.
3)
4)
Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts, electronics pocket

5)
6)
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
c)
Explain the objects of highway planning
[5]
Write short notes on:
[6]
i)
Various traffic studies.
ii)
Types of traffic signal.
Write down the major policies and objectives of the Lucknow Road plan.[6]
OR
Q2) a)
b)
c)
Enlist the various road patterns with their suitability.
[6]
Write a short note on:
[6]
i)
Preparation of master plan.
ii)
Accident studies.
What are various types of traffic islands used? Explain the uses of each.[5]
P.T.O.
Q3) a)
What are the various requirements of an ideal highway alignment? discuss

briefly.
[6]
b)
Define camber? What are the objects of camber? Specify the recommended
ranges of camber for different types of pavement surface.
[6]
c)
Design the rate of super elevation for a horizontal highway curve of

radius 500 m and speed 100 kmph.
[5]
OR
Q4) a)
b)
What are the requirements of a good highway drainage system?
[6]
[6]
i)
Grade compensation.
ii)
Widening of pavement on horizontal roads.
c)
A valley curve is formed by a descending grade of 1 in 25 meeting an

ascending grade of 1 in 30. Design the length of valley curve to fulfill
comfort condition for a design speed of 80 kmph. Assume allowable
[5]
rate of change of centrifugal acceleration C = 0.6m/sec3.
Q5) a)
Discuss the desirable properties of bitumen. Compare tar and bitumen.[6]
b)
Explain group index method of flexible pavement design.
[6]
c)
What are the requirements of good joints in cement concrete pavement?[4]

OR
Q6) a)
Explain briefly penetration test of Bitumen.
[6]
b)
State the various factors affecting on the pavement design.
[4]
c)
Discuss the advantages and limitation of CBR method of design.
[6]
[4659] - 15
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
Differentiate between:
[2 3 = 6]
i)
Wind Rose Type I and Type II diagram.
ii)
Minimum Turning Radius and Minimum Circling Radius.
b)
Draw a neat sketch showing the aeroplane component parts.
[5]
c)
Describe the corrections to be applied to the calculated basic runway

length to get the actual runway length.
[6]
OR
Q8) a)
Enlist the various Aircraft characteristics and explain any two in brief.[5]
b)
Enumerate the advantages and limitations of air transport.
[6]
c)
Write a detailed note on zoning laws.
[6]
How do you determine the flood discharge by direct method?
[5]
Q9) a)
b)
A bridge is proposed to be constructed across an alluvial stream carrying

a discharge of 250 m3/sec. Assume Laceys silt factor equal to 1.0. Find
the maximum depth of scour when the bridge consists of 4 spans of
20 m each.
[4]
c)
Write a brief note on wing walls.
d)
Write a short note on requirement of traffic in the design of highway

bridges.
[4]
[4]
OR
Q10)a)
Give the various classifications of bridges.
[5]
b)
The normal velocity of flow in a river is 1.5 m/sec. The normal, artificial
waterway and the enlarged area upstream of the bridge respectively are
8000 m2, 7000 m2 and 9000 m2. Determine the height of afflux using
Merriman's formula. Also find the increase in velocity due to afflux.
Assume g = 9.81m/sec/sec and Coefficient of discharge, c = 0.98. [4]
c)
Write short notes on any two of the following:

i)
IRC class A type of loading.
ii)
Circular Pier.
iii)
Economical span of bridge.
iv)
Scour depth.
[4659]- 15
[2 4 = 8]
Q11)a)
Explain any two types of erection methods employed during. construction

of bridges.
[4]
b)
Discuss the various types of culverts with respect to their suitability in

the field.
[4]
c)
Draw the illustrative sketches of.
d)
i)
Cable stayed bridge.
ii)
Bascule bridge.
Write a note on maintenance of bridges.
[4]
[4]
OR
Q12)a)
b)
c)
d)
State the purposes for providing bearings in bridge.
[4]
Explain in details;
[4]
i)
Trestles.
ii)
Raft bridge.
Draw the illustrative sketches of.

i)
Pipe Culvert.
ii)
Expansion bearing.
[4]
What do you mean by 'Floating bridge'? What are the advantages of

floating bridge over fixed bridge?
[4]
iiii
[4659] - 15
P1179
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 163
B.E. (Production Sandwich Engineering)
B : PLANT ENGINEERING AND MAINTENANCE

(2008 Pattern) (Semester - II) (Elective III)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
2) Answer any three questions from each section.
4) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
5) Use of Calculator is allowed.
6) Assume suitable data if necessary.
SECTION - I
UNIT - I
Q1) a)
b)
Discuss the principles of plant management.
[9]
Explain following.
[9]
i)
Routine Maintenance
ii)
Emergency work
iii)
Preventive Maintenance
OR
Q2) a)
Write a note on performance and productivity measurement.
[8]
b)
Discuss the importance of Pareto chart for plant engineering.
[6]
c)
Discuss the importance of training for maintenance and safety staff. [4]
UNIT - II
Q3) a)
b)
Explain PQ and PQRST analysis of layout used for planning of plant

facilities.
[8]
How are computers useful for optimization of layouts?
[8]
P.T.O.
OR
Q4) a)
Discuss Heating, ventilation and air conditioning in plant facility design.[8]
b)
Discuss water supply and sanitation facility for building facility design in
plant engineering.
[8]
UNIT - III
Q5) a)
b)
Discuss condition based maintenance and explain with a good example.

[8]
Compare between breakdown and preventive maintenance.
[8]
OR
Q6) a)
b)
Discuss the concept of health and usage monitoring.
[8]
Discuss software needed for spares management and inventory planning.

[8]
SECTION - II
UNIT - IV
Q7) a)
b)
Discuss life cycle costing taking into consideration various parameters

like maintenance, reliability, hazard function, etc.
[9]
Discuss the concept of periodic preventive management.
[9]
OR
Q8) a)
b)
Discuss rigorous models of life cycle costing.
[9]
Discuss mathematical formulation of life cycle costing.
[9]
UNIT - V
Q9) a)
Discuss importance and implementation of plant safety against various

hazards.
[8]
[4659] - 163
b)
What do you mean by pollution control and waste disposal?
[8]
OR
Q10)a)
b)
Discuss the importance of recycling of waste.
[8]
Explain the energy conservation factors during management and auditing

of it.
[8]
UNIT - VI
Q11)a)
What are the aspects to condition based maintenance and its diagnostic
techniques.
[12]
b)
Define Total Productive Maintenance and draw 7 pillars of it with a neat

sketch.
[4]
OR
Q12)a)
What is meant by OEE? How is it calculated? Explain its importance.[8]
b)
Explain RAM analysis. Discuss inherent availability and operational

availability.
[8]
===
[4659] - 163
SEAT No. :
P1089
[4659] - 196
B.E. (Printing)
PACKAGE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY
(2008 Course) (Semester - II) (408289)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
Answer to the two sections should be written in Separate books.
2)
3)
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Explain the Rigid packaging term. Write down advantages and

disadvantages of rigid packaging over flexible packaging.
[18]
OR
b)
Explain various levels of packaging and their respective function.
Q2) Solve any two :
[16]
a)
Explain the properties of raw material-Paperboard which is used for

secondary packaging.
b)
Explain different types of pulps used in paperboard manufacturing

process. The stages for paper board manufacturing.
c)
How the structural properties of fiber affect the following properties of

paperboard.
-
Bursting strength
Folding Endurance
Q3) Explain any four:

a)
Take-up factor.
b)
Edge compression strength.
[16]
P.T.O.
c)
Washboarding.
d)
Importance of Grain Direction of paperboard packaging.
e)
Application of wide flute and narrow flute profile.
f)
Paper board manufacturing defect warp.

SECTION - II
Q4) Draw a neat diagram and explain any three styles with their application. [18]
a)
Infold outfold tray carton style.
b)
Auto lock bottom system carton style.
c)
Slit lock tuck system.
d)
Telescope type carton style.
e)
Straight Tuck Carton style.
Q5) Answer any two:

A)
Calculate the cost for making 4000 universal corrugated cartons.

a)
Size : 15 10 10
b)
All papers 150gsm
c)
Paper cost Rs. 40,000/ton
d)
Conversion Rs. 8000/ton
Calculate a) Cost of carton

required
B)
[16]
b) Weight of carton c) Total paper
Calculate the final strength of box for following given condition.

-
Load carrying capacity of box at lab is 400KG.
Three months stacking duration
And 60 Relative Humidity
Consider a factor of safety as 2
If required assume suitable data
[4659] - 196
C)
Consider the following data

a)
Box of dimension 600mm 400mm 400mm
b)
Stack height 24 feet
c)
Individual box weight 50kg
d)
Assume fluting is of 127 gsm with RCT of 1.0 and both liners of
equal GSM.
e)
What will be the board combination for a 3 ply boxes?
Q6) Write short notes on any three
[16]
a)
Water Penetration Test for Corrugated medium (TAPPI test).
b)
Flat Crush Strength (FCT).
c)
Tensile strength of Material.
d)
Ring Crush Strength (RCT).
l l l l
[4659] - 196
P1159
SEAT No. :
[4659]-197
B.E. (Printing)
PRINT PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to the candidates :

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
All questions are compulsory.

Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket
SECTION - I
Q1) Explain Jobbing and Batch type of production activity in detail with suitable
examples.
[16]
OR
Explain the functions of Production Control in detail with suitable examples.
Q2) Explain the CPM technique of Operation Research in detail with its
applications.
[16]
OR
Explain the PERT technique of Operation Research in detail with its
applications.
Q3) Explain the Job Sequencing Technique of Operations Research in detail along
with its applications.
[18]
OR
Explain the various assumptions to be considered in Job Sequencing model
of Operations Research. Also explain the three types of Job Sequencing
models.
P.T.O.
SECTION - II
Q4) Explain the Hungarian method of Assignment model in detail with example.[16]
OR
Differentiate between Assignment Model and Transportation Model with
reference to Definition, Assumptions and applications etc.
Q5) How Transportation Model of Operations Research area helps the
management. Explain with the help of example.
[16]
OR
Explain in brief NWCM and LCM methods of solving Transportation problem
with suitable example.
Q6) Explain the applications of Linear programming Model of OR with few
examples.
[18]
OR
Explain in detail the procedure of formulating the Linear Programming Model
with suitable examples.
[4659]-197
P801
SEAT No. :
[4659]-214
B.E. (I.T.) (Semester - II)
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Answers to the two sections should be written in separate answer books.

Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
Use of calculator is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a) Describe the working of Distributed system based upon middleware
software system. Also clearly describe the role played by middleware in
Distributed system.
[9]
b) Describe various architectural models and their variations with suitable
examples.
[9]
OR
Q2) a) Compare Distributed System versus Centralized Systems.
[9]
b) What are types of failures? Classify the following failures based on types
of failures with justification.
[9]
i) Sudden shutdown of a system
ii) Network crash
iii) System reset while working
iv) Unnoticed event handler closing a word document
Q3) a) Define and explain following along with one application of it.
[8]
i) Synchronous Distributed Systems
ii) Asynchronous Distributed Systems
b) Discuss the concept of request/reply message handling using HTTP
protocol and TCP protocol. Compare the working, limitations and
advantages of both protocols.
[8]
P.T.O.
OR
Q4) a) What is primary motivation behind the development of a lightweight RPC
System? Describe the four techniques used in a LRPC system that makes
more efficient than a conventional RPC system.
[8]
b) Write a short note on
[8]
i) Sun RPC
ii) CORBA
Q5) a) Compare Centralized, Decentralized, Distributed and Token ring mutual
exclusion algorithms.
[8]
b) Explain network time protocol to distribute time information over Internet.
[8]
OR
Q6) a) Explain how NTP is useful to distributed time over the Internet? Also
state the features of NTP.
[8]
b) Discuss happens-before relationship in a set of events occurred in various
processes.
[8]
SECTION - II
Q7) a) How communication does takes place in CODA File System? Describe
the implementation and resolution of CODA File identifier.
[9]
b) Explain file service architecture in detail.
[9]
OR
Q8) a) What is Distributed File System? Explain different types of services
provided by Distributed File System.
[9]
b) What are different file sharing semantics used in distributed file system?
[9]
Q9) a) What is Distributed Shared memory? Explain its advantages.
[8]
b) What are the two options available for propagating updates made by one
process to other processes? Also explain granularity of sharing.
[8]
[4659]- 214
OR
Q10) a) Explain following consistency models in short.
i) Release consistency model
ii) Casual consistency model
iii) Processor consistency model
iv) Pipelined consistency model
b) What is client centric consistency model? Explain in detail.
[8]
[8]
Q11) a) Explain following protocols:

[8]
i) One-Phase Commit
ii) Two-Phase Commit
iii) Three-Phase commit
b) What is the use of stable storage? How stable storage technique is used
in recovery?
[8]
OR
Q12) a) Explain following orderings:
i) FIFO
ii) Casual
iii) Total
iv) No Ordering
b) What is a recovery line? Draw and explain domino effect n detail.
,,,
[4659]- 214
[8]
[8]
P802
SEAT No. :
[4659]-215
B.E. (Information Technology) (Semester - II)
INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6 from Section - I & Q7 or Q8, Q9 or

Q10, Q11 or Q12 from Section - II.
Answers to the two sections should be written in separate answer sheets.
Neat diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.
Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a) How to generate the Document representative using Conflation Algorithm.
[10]
b) Explain Luhns idea for understanding the context of the document. [8]
OR
Q2) a) What is the use of Clustering in IR? Explain Clustering Hypothesis for
R-R and R-N-R associations of Collections.
[10]
b) Differentiate between Data and Information Retrieval.
[8]
Q3) a) Explain how Records are organized in Multi-lists state with an example
and its advantage over inverted files.
[8]
b) Explain different types of Search strategies.
[8]
OR
Q4) a) Explain inverted index file concept with example.
[8]
b) What is the role of XML in Information Retrieval? Explain XML data
model and evaluation of queries.
[8]
P.T.O.
Q5) a) Explain the TREC Collection.

b) Explain the term.
i) R-Precision
ii) Precision Histogram
iii) The Harmonic Mean
iv) The E Measure
[8]
[8]
OR
Q6) a) Explain various challenges for effective delivery of Digital Library
Architecture.
[8]
b) Write brief note on OPACs.
[8]
SECTION - II
Q7) a) Write note on Ontology and the Ontology Life Cycle.
[10]
b) Write brief note on Query processing in a Distributed IR system. [8]
OR
Q8) a) Describe MIMD architecture with respect to Multitasking in Parallel
IR.
[10]
b) Compare Distributed IR and Parallel IR.
[8]
Q9) a) What is Multimedia IR? Discuss steps on which of data retrieval relies.[8]
b) Explain the steps involved for retrieving data in Multimedia IR systems.
[8]
OR
Q10) a) Explain the MULTOS data model with example.
b) Write short note on.
i) SQL3 query language
ii) Generic multimedia indexing
[4659]- 215
[8]
[8]
Q11) a) Explain the centralized crawler-indexer and Harvest-distributed

architecture of a search Engine.
[8]
b) Write short note on.
[8]
i) Meta searchers
ii) Metacrawler
OR
Q12) a) Explain how web search engine works.
b) Write short note on Dynamic search and Software Agents.
,,,
[4659]- 215
[8]
[8]
P890
SEAT No. :
[4659]-235
B.E. (Computer Engineering)
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS
(2008 Course) (Semester - II)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
1) Answer three questions from each section.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
How do we achieve the security in the distributed operating system?

Explain it with access matrix model for security.
[6]
Explain the following issues with respect to RPC.
i)
structure
ii)
binding
iii)
parameter and result passing
iv)
semantics
v)
error handling
[10]
OR
Q2) Explain the following with respect to distributed operating system:
a)
Naming
b)
Scalability
c)
Compatibility
d)
Process synchronization
e)
Data migration
f)
Computation migration.
[16]
P.T.O.
Q3) a)
What is global state in distributed OS? How it ensure the stability and
safety in DOS?
[6]
b)
Why Lamport logical clock is required? What are the conditions satisfied
by logical clocks? Also explain space time diagram with an example also
discuss the limitation of Lamports clock how do overcome those.[10]
OR
Q4) a)
Give an example to show why event ordering is most important in most

of the distributed application? Explain total ordering and compare it with
partial ordering.
[10]
b)
Discuss centralized approach for mutual exclusion. What are the necessary
and sufficient condition that mutual exclusion algorithm should satisfy?
[6]
Q5) a)
Discuss the impact of message loss following deadlock detection

algorithms.
[10]
b)
i)
a path pushing algorithms
ii)
a edge chasing algorithms
Explain the Lamports algorithm for mutual exclusion. Show that in

Lamports algorithm the critical section is accessed according to the
increasing order of timestamp.
[8]
OR
Q6) a)
Distributed deadlock detection algorithms normally have substantial

message overhead, even when there is no deadlock. Instead of using a
deadlock detection algorithm, we can handle deadlocks in distributed
systems simply by using timeouts i.e. after waiting certain time declares
that it is deadlock, what are the risks in using this method? Explain the
above scenario by comparing this with any deadlock detection algorithm.
[10]
b)
Show that Byzantine agreement cannot always be reached among four

processor if two processor are faulty.
[8]
[4659]-235
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
What is distributed scheduling? Why it is needed? What are the different

issues in load distribution? Explain sender initiated algorithm in detail.[12]
b)
Discuss distributed shared memory system with architecture. What is

the main motivation behind implementing DSM.
[6]
OR
Q8) a)
What is distributed scheduling? Why it is needed? What are the different

issues in load distribution? Explain receiver initiated algorithm in detail.[12]
b)
What are various coherence protocols used in DSM? Give the brief
about each.
[6]
Q9) a)
Explain backward error recovery. What are various approaches for

backward error recovery? What are the major problems associated with
backward error recovery approach?
[8]
b)
With is Rollback? How does it help in recovery mechanism? Explain in

details the rollback recovery algorithm.
[8]
OR
Q10)a)
What is voting? Explain voting protocol in designing a fault tolerance

system in distributed environment.
[8]
b)
How do we achieve the security in the distributed operating system?

Explain it with access matrix model for security.
[8]
Q11)a)
What is the cluster? How do you compare cluster with distributed system?
How do we classify the clusters? Give any suitable example of the cluster.
[10]
b)
What are web services? How do you compare it to components? And

the Compare between service oriented architecture and component based
architecture.
[6]
OR
[4659]-235
Q12)a)
b)
Explain the relation of the following system with distributed system:[10]

i)
cluster computing
ii)
grid computing
iii)
cloud computing
iv)
service oriented architecture
Explain the following with respect to cloud computing:

i)
elements of cloud computing
ii)
features of cloud computing
iii)
advantages and disadvantages
[4659]-235
[6]
P857
SEAT No. :
[4659]-236
B.E. (Computer) (Semester -II)
ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3Hours]
[Max. Marks :100
1) Answer three questions from Section I and three questions from Section II.
SECTION-I
Q1) a)
b)
Explain in brief general classification of parallel computer architectures

based on following techniques.
[8]
i)
Flynns classification
ii)
Fengs classification
With suitable example/flow chart explain:

i)
Branch Prediction and
ii)
Speculative loading
[8]
OR
Q2) a)
Define parallel processing. How parallel computer architectures are

classified? Discuss the levels of parallel processing.
[8]
b)
What is EPIC? Explain EPIC features of Itanium processor in details.[8]
Q3) a)
With the help of the block diagram explain in detail branch prediction
logic implemented in Pentium architecture.
[8]
b)
Explain various types of data hazards observed in Pentium processor.

How these hazards could be detected?
[8]
OR
P.T.O.
Q4) a)
Explain in brief register window structure of SPARC. How it supports

parameter passing through procedure calls?
[8]
b)
Discuss the various features of UltraSPARC architecture. Explain in brief,

the concept of RSE.
[8]
Q5) a)
Discuss with suitable example the necessity of Data routing and

manipulation with respect to SIMD interconnection network. Also define
data routing functions of 3 cube network.
[10]
b)
For a Mesh interconnection network for array processors, discuss in

detail the parallel algorithm for matrix multiplication. Obtain the time
complexity for the same.
[8]
OR
Q6) a)
How a 3-cube network can be viewed as

i)
Single stage recirculating network.
ii)
Multistage network.
[6]
b)
Discuss parallel sorting algorithm for array processors and obtain its
time complexity.
[6]
c)
With suitable example explain following features implemented in cray-1

architecture.
[6]
i)
Vector chaining.
ii)
Vector looping.
SECTION-II
Q7) a)
What is the difference between static and dynamic bus arbitration

techniques. Explain any two dynamic bus arbitration techniques.
[8]
b)
Explain in brief desirable processor characteristics for multiprocessor

architecture.
[8]
OR
Q8) a)
b)
Explain features of IBM Power 4 Processor.
[8]
Explain time shared bus as an interconnection network for multiprocessor

systems. Discuss daisy chaining arbitration algorithm, with neat diagram.
[8]
[4659]-236
Q9) a)
Discuss the various context switching policies implemented in

multithreaded architecture.
[8]
b)
Explain with suitable example shared memory parallel programming. [8]

OR
Q10)a)
b)
Discuss different latency hiding techniques used in multithreading

architectures.
[8]
Explain in brief the following with respect to multithreading:
i)
Latency.
ii)
Context switched overhead.
iii)
Interleaved multithreading.
iv)
Number of threads.
[8]
Q11)a)
Discuss the issues in multiprocessor operating system? Discuss in detail.

[10]
b)
What is the difference between grid computing and cluster computing?

Discuss features of grid computing.
[8]
OR
Q12)a)
What are various performance measures for the parallel algorithms? [6]
b)
Comment on PThreads (parallel threads) in shared memory system? [6]
c)
What are the major features of FOR TRAN-90 to be qualified as parallel

programming language?
[6]
EEE
[4659]-236
P1178
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 257
B.E. (Petrochemical) (Semester - II)
REFINERY PROCESS DESIGN
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
1) Attempt any three questions from each section.
2) Answer to the two sections should be written in two separate answer books.
3) Figures to the right indicate full marks
4) Use of steam tables and electronic calculator is allowed.
5) Make use of K Charts, LMTD correction factor curves and Gilliland Curve
given in the end wherever appropriate.
6) Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
SECTION - I
Q1) A Total Condenser feed consists of 40 Mol% n-butane. 40 Mol% n-pentane
and 20 Mol% n-hexane. Condensation is desired with the help of cooling
water coming from cooling tower. Plant air has DBT 50 C and WBT as 35 C.
Estimate the pressure at which we should operate the column so that adequate
driving force is available in this countercurrent shell and tube exchanger. Do
also report the LMTD made available, Also estimate the heat transfer area
required for the given duty.
[18]
Q2) Using FUG method, calculate number of theoretical and actual sieve trays
required for a C2 splitter. Feed is 20% vaporized liquid having 60% ethylene
and 40% ethane (Mol%). The column operates at 7 bar pressure. Recoveries of
both ethylene and ethane are desired to be 99%.Also report the approximate
height of the tower based on your calculations. State your assumptions clearly.[16]
Q3) a)
b)
Discuss Packie Charts from operational point of view.
[8]
Set up the material balance equations for feed zone calculations in ATU.
Explain how coil outlet temperature can be determined using these
calculations and other relevant data.
[8]
P.T.O.
Q4) a)
Pressure drop between the top and bottom of the hydrocarbon distillation
tower having 100 actual plates is 1 bar. Average density of hydrocarbon
liquid being handled is 855 Kg/m3. weir height over an individual sieve
tray is 5 cm. Comment on the hydraulic condition of the column. [8]
b)
Discuss in detail structured and random packings used in distillation

column.
[8]
SECTION - II
Q5) a)
State the steps used in the design of a shell and tube heat exchanger for a
specified duty.
[12]
b)
State the heat transfer coefficients you will assume in the following
situations:
[4]
Q6) a)
b)
i)
Light oil being heated
ii)
Hydrocarbon vapor condensing.
iii)
Water boiling
iv)
Heavy oil being cooled.
With reference to the fired heaters, explain the following:

i)
Basic heat transfer equation
ii)
In which refining operations used
iii)
How shape factor is calculated
iv)
Approximate heat flux duties for which used
[8]
Discuss constructional features of box furnace used in steam cracking

of naphtha.
[8]
[4659] - 257
Q7) With reference to centrifugal pump operation and design, discuss:

a)
Optimal Operating Point
b)
NPSH and NPSHR
c)
Energy efficiency
d)
Power required
[18]
Q8) Discuss
a)
Anti-surge in Compressor operation
[5]
b)
Compressor power rating
[5]
c)
Choice of compressor type
[6]
===
[4659] - 257
P1162
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 258
B.E.(Petrochemical) (Semester - II)
PLANT DESIGN AND PROCESS ECONOMICS
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
1) Attempt Q1 or 2, Q3 or 4, Q5 or 6, Q7 or 8, Q9 or10, Q11 or 12 .
4) Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier Charts, electronic pocket calculartor
and steam table is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Explain in detail the steps involved in a design of a chemical manufacturing

process plant.
[8]
b)
Draw a typical Plant Lay out of a chemical process plant as per norms.[8]
OR
Q2) a)
Explain the importance of Pilot Plant studies in plant design.
[8]
b)
Explain the role of various engineering departments in a manufacturing

chemical process unit.
[8]
Q3) a)
Explain the structure and details of Equipment Data Sheet. Take an

example of any process equipment.
[8]
b)
What is a P& ID diagram? Draw a P&ID diagram with proper symbols

for a control of a liquid level in a tank.
[8]
OR
Q4) a)
b)
Explain the following:

i)
Safety Relief Valve
ii)
Flare Systems
Write a short note on HAZOP studies.
[8]
[8]
P.T.O.
Q5) Write a short note on:
[18]
a)
Project Feasibility Report
b)
Annual Report of a company
c)
Battery Limits and Off site facilities

OR
Q6) Write a short note on:
[18]
a)
Project Management
b)
GANT Chart
c)
PERT - CPM Techniques
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
Discuss the tree diagram showing cash flow for industrial operations.[8]
b)
Discuss with suitable example(s) the factors affecting investment and

production cost of typical refinery project.
[8]
OR
Q8) a)
b)
Q9) a)
Discuss breakdown of Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) items for a

chemical process.
[12]
State and explain types of capital cost estimates.
[4]
A company is considering the manufacture of ethylene oxide as an

intermediate for its polymer division. The process to be used is the
direct oxidation of ethylene. The company built a similar unit in 1997
that had a rated capacity of 100,000 tons annually for Rs 66,000,000.
The projected production of the new facility is to be 150,000 tons
annually. Estimate the fixed capital investment in late 2012 to produce
the required ethylene oxide. CE Index for 1997 =386:5 CE Index for
late 2012 = 396:8.
[9]
[4659]-258
-2-
b)
A shell- and-tube heat exchanger of 1000 ft2 surface area fabricated of

carbon steel was purchased in 1995 for Rs. 30,000.
[9]
i)
Estimate the purchased price for a 2500 ft2 exchanger using the six
tenths exponent.
ii)
You read in the literature that exchangers of this size had a 0.70 cost
capacity exponent. What is the difference in price compared to that
using an exponent of 0.6?
Data: The 1995 CE Index is 381 and the present one is 399.
OR
Q10)a)
Define and Estimate: Current Ratio, Acid-test ratio, Equity Ratio, Return
on Total Assets, Return on Equity, Operating Margin, Profit Margin.[9]
b)
A process plant has an initial investment of Rs. 50 lakhs. The estimated

salvage value is Rs. 2 lakhs. It has a life of 8 years. Estimate the book
value of the plant after 5 years by
[9]
i)
Straight line depreciation method.
ii)
Declining balance method and
iii)
Sinking fund method with a sinking fund interest rate of 10%.
Q11)A mining company is considering purchasing a machine which costs Rs.

30000 and is expected to last 12 years, with a Rs. 3000 salvage value. The
annual operating expenses are expected to be Rs. 9000 for the first 4 years,
but owing to decreased use, the operating costs will decrease
by Rs. 400 per year for the next 8 years. Alternatively, the company can
purchase a highly automated machine at a cost of Rs 58000. This machine
will last only 6 years, and its salvage value will be Rs 15000. Its operating cost
will be Rs 4000 per year. If money worth is 20% per year, which machine
should be selected on the basis of a present-worth analysis?
[16]
OR
Q12)Write a short notes on:
[16]
a)
Break Even Analysis.
b)
Role of Insurance - Taxes in process Economics.
////
[4659]-258
-3-
SEAT No. :
P1177
[4659] - 260
B.E. (Petrochemical Engineering)
B: FINE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
(2008 Pattern) (Semester - II) (Elective - III)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
Answer three questions from section 1 and three questions from section II.
2)
3)
4)
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
Q2) a)
b)
Q3) a)
b)
Q4) a)
b)
Differentiate fine chemicals from bulk chemicals. Give examples. [10]

Discuss 'green' aspects in manufacture of fine chemicals.
[8]
Explain importance of selection of a catalyst in fine chemical

manufacturing.
[8]
Write a note on Indian fine chemicals sector.
[8]
Discuss separation strategies crucial to fine chemicals manufacture.[10]

Discuss major outlets for fine chemicals at global level.
Explain the concept of mixed plants.
[6]
[10]
Discuss with examples strategies for waste minimization in fine chemicals

sector.
[6]
P.T.O.
SECTION - II
Q5) a)
b)
Discuss operation of batch plants with merits and demerits.

What is the relevance of scale down methodologies?
[12]
[6]
Q6) a)
Discuss in detail manufacturing process for any one fine chemical. [10]
b)
Write a note on effect of scale of manufacturing with reference to the

fine chemical industry.
[6]
Q7) a)
Write a note on ion exchange resins in preparation of fine chemicals.[10]
b)
Discuss the possible reasons for shifting of manufacturing bases for fine
chemicals from west to the east.
[6]
Q8) Discuss :
[16]
a)
Supercritical Extraction
b)
Heterogeneous vs homogeneous catalysis
M M M
[4659] - 260
SEAT No. :
P1102
[4659]-278
B.E. (Petroleum Engineering)
IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY AND RESERVOIR SIMULATION
(412387) (2008 Course)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
1) Answers to the two sections must be written in separate answer books.
2) Question No 2 (two) and 8(eight) are compulsory.
4) Answer 3 questions from Section I and 3 questions from Section II.
6) Use of a non-programmable calculator, log-log, and semi-log paper is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
How is reservoir simulation integrated with a geological / static model?

What are the steps involved in building one?
[6]
b)
Why do we use discretization in reservoir simulation? Explain with

appropriate figures, equations and explanations.
[10]
Q2) a)
Explain in detail 3 implicit and 3 explicit methods of discretizing an

equation. Discretize the following equation given below, using 1 of the
above defined explicit and 1 implicit scheme.
[10]
2u
=0
x 2
b)
Q3) a)
Derive the diffusivity equation in radial coordinates.
[8]
Write the 1-D horizontal general fluid flow equation for oil, water and gas
(both under-saturated as well as saturated).
[6]
P.T.O.
b)
Using any of the finite difference schemes, solve the following differential
equation. Consider a 3 element system with four nodes, u1 to u4, with
both these being boundary nodes. Boundary conditions are provided
for these nodes:
[10]
2u
2u = 0 where 0 < x <1and f ( x) = 4 x 2 2 x 4
2
x
Boundary conditions are:
u1 = 0 @ x = 0 and u4 = 1 @ x = 1.
Q4) a)
A well produces @ 400 STB/D. Dimensions of the block are x = 250ft; w = 900ft; h = 100ft; kx = 270md. Fvf = 1.0 rb/stb;
viscosity = 2cp. Write the flow equation for block 3, as shown in the
figure below:
[8]
250 ft
b)
ft
900
State the important steps used in building a reservoir model? How are
these steps related to each other? Explain in detail.
[8]
SECTION - II
Q5) What do you mean by EOR? Describe it in detail with the screening criteria.
Why does such a screening criteria exist.
[16]
Q6) How does SAGD differ from Huff and Puff method? Explain with diagrams,
its advantages and disadvantages.
[16]
Q7) Write a detailed note on In-Situ Combustion.
[16]
Q8) Write short notes on (any three):

a) Waterflooding.
[18]
b)
Miscible and Immiscible Flooding.
c)
Fractional flow theory.
d)
ASP Flooding.
[4659]-278
[4659]-278
[4659]-278
P1103
SEAT No. :
[4659]-279
B.E. (Petroleum)
PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENGINEERING - II
(Semester - II) (412388) (2008 Course)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, from section I and Q7 or Q8, Q9 or Q10,
Q11 or Q12 from section II.
5) Use of calculator is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Discuss considerations in optimization of surface production facility

design.
[6]
b)
Draw and design a two phase vertical separator using the following data:
[12]
Gas flow rate (Qg) = 11 MMscf/day
Oil flow rate (Qo) = 2100 bbls/day for 42API
Operating Pressure = 980 psia
Operating Temperature = 60F
Specific Gravity of Gas = 0.6
Gas Compressibility = Z = 0.83
From std. graph given value of k = 0.284 (Constant based on liquid gas
properties)
Liquid drop to be separated = dm = 100 micron
Assume slenderness ratio of 3 & 4. Retention time 2, 2.5, & 3 minutes.
OR
P.T.O.
Q2) Draw and explain in brief process flow diagram of separation facility, gas
compression, emulsion treater and water treating system. Indicate various
components and features of it.
[18]
Q3) Following data is known for sizing of a horizontal treater.
[16]
Oil gravity = 36 API. Oil flow rate = 7000 bbl/day. Initial oil temperature =
90F. Inlet BS & W and outlet BS & W are 7% and 2% respectively. Water
S.G . = 1.02.
Plot d Vs Leff, computation of vessel diameter and length of coalescing section
with retention time less than 15 minutes. Calculate heat required and choose
suitable combination of d and Leff that is not in the shaded area, for this
treater. Comment on your findings.
Treating temperatures
100F
120F
140F
Corresponding Oil viscosity in cp 33
16
Diameter of water droplet to be

settled from the oil, in microns
140
160
110
OR
Q4) a)
b)
Q5) a)
b)
Explain in brief Heater treater.
[6]
Discuss in detail working of skimmer tanks.
[10]
Describe in brief any one method to control the corrosion in oilfield

operations.
[10]
Explain corrosion inhibitors in brief.
[6]
OR
Q6) a)
b)
Write the role of different factors that contribute to corrosion process.[10]

Discuss the factors that are helpful in prevention of corrosion.
[6]
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
b)
Discuss in brief any two methods to remove paraffin from wells.
[9]
Write various categories of scale and discuss the method of their removal
in brief.
[9]
OR
[4659]-279
Q8) a)
What is the role of temperature and pressure variation in wax deposition?

Explain.
[6]
b)
Draw and explain typical DST curve.
[6]
c)
Write applications of RFT in formation evaluation.
[6]
Q9) For the following data, evaluate the formation damage using pressure - build
up method. Show plot of Pws Vs (to + t ) / t on a semi log graph paper.
Flow test data: 100bbl/day. Pay zone thickness, H = 20ft. Bottom hole flowing
pressure Pwf = 1400psi. Drainage radius, re = 800 ft. Wellbore radius,
rw = 0.33ft. Fluid Properties: Viscosity 10 cp, Oil formation volume factor,
Bo = 1.11 res.bbl/STB. Cumulative production = 3500 bbl. Total shut in time,
to=700 hrs. Readings of pressure build up are given below. Values of t are
included in the term (to + t ) / t , use this term directly.
[16]
1480 1645 1750 1970 2020 2050 2070 2090 2105 2115 2120 2125 2129 36
Pws
(to+ t)/ t 1440 721 361 181 121 91
72
61
52
46
37
31
25
21
OR
Q10)Write different methods to control gas, water and sand production in oilfield
operations? Explain any one method in brief for each.
[16]
Q11)a)
Discuss downhole separation, injection and application of produced gas

and water to improve the production performance of oilfield in brief.[10]
b)
Draw neat schematic sketch of a multilateral well with application of

intelligent completion system in it. Show various elements of it.
[6]
OR
Q12)Write short notes on:
[16]
a)
Separation and processing of oil and gas.
b)
Challenges in heavy oil production.
c)
Applications of Intelligent well completion.
d)
Applications of Multilateral well completion.
E
[4659]-279
E
3
SEAT No. :
P1166
[4659] - 301
B.E. (Chemical) (Semester - II)
PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATION
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
Answer any 3 questions from each Section.
2)
Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate answer books.
3)
4)
5)

calculator and steam tables is permitted
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Draw a flowchart showing the major steps in process modeling. Show

the interrelations between the flowchart stages. Alongside each major
step, list in brief, point the key issues for each major modeling task. [9]
b)
Provide a classification of the major categories of equations in a

mechanistic process model. What are the subclasses in each major
category? Outline how each of the classes of equations is interrelated.[9]
OR
Q2) a)
What is lumped and distributed model? Explain it with suitable example.[9]
b)
What is linear and non linear model? Explain it with suitable example.[9]
Q3) a)
b)
What is continuity equation and transport equation?
[8]
Write equation of state, phase and chemical equilibrium.
[8]
OR
P.T.O.
Q4) a)
b)
Explain degrees of freedom with example.
[8]
What is the key difference between independent variable and dependent

variable?
[8]
Q5) Develop a model for triple effect evaporator with assumptions.
[16]
OR
Q6) Develop a model for fluid solid operation.
[16]
SECTION - II
Q7) Develop a model for plug flow reactor.
[16]
OR
Q8) Develop a model for vaporizer.
[16]
Q9) Develop a model for CSTR.
[18]
OR
Q10)
Develop a model for Trickle Bed Reactor.
[18]
Q11)
What is simulation? Explain the simulation of effluent treatment plant.[16]

OR
Q12)
Write different process simulation software and explain Hysis with

example.
[16]
M M M
[4659] - 301
SEAT No. :
P1167
[4659] - 302
B.E. (Chemical)
Process Engg. Costing & Plant Design
Time : 3 Hours]
[Maximum Marks : 100

1)
Answer 03 questions from Section I and 03 questions from Section - II.
2)
3)
4)
5)
Your answers will be valued as a whole.
6)

SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
Explain factors affecting process selection.

Explain the factors that govern selection of plant location.
OR
[10]
[8]
Q2) a)
b)
Discuss in detail the techno - economic feasibility of report of a project.[10]

Explain significance of laboratory data in process development.
[8]
Q3) a)
b)
Define depreciation and discuss its need and significance?

Discuss various methods of determine depreciation charges.
OR
[8]
[8]
Q4) Write note on :

a)
Fixed capital.
[4]
b)
Working capital.
[4]
c)
6/10 factor rule.
[4]
d)
Insurance.
[4]
P.T.O.
Q5) a)
b)
Q6) a)
b)
Explain in detail mathematical methods for profitability evaluation with

neat diagram.
[8]
Explain cash flow analysis for an industrial operation.
[8]
OR
Explain with a neat sketch cumulative cash position showing effects of cash
flow with time for an industrial operation neglecting time value of money.[8]
A company has three alternative investments which are being considered.
Because all there investments are for the same type of unit and yields
same service only one of the investments can be related. If a company
In charge expects 15% rate of return on original investment which one
will be suitable?
[8]
Item
Investment
Investment
Investment
(I)
(II)
(III)
Initial Fixed Capital (Rs.)
1,00,000
1,70,000
2,10,000
Working Capital Investment (Rs.)
10,000
10,000
15,000
Annual Cash flow (Rs.)
30,000
52,000
59,000
Annual Expenditure (Rs.)
15,000
28,000
21,000
SECTION - II
Q7) a) Give difference between market survey and market research.
[8]
b) Explain with a neat sketch the break even chart for production schedule
and its significance for optimum analysis.
[8]
OR
Q8) A plant produces refrigerators at the rate of P units per day. The variable
costs per refrigerator have been found to be Rs. (47.73 + 0.1 P1.2). The
total daily fixed charges are Rs. 1750 and all other expenses are constant at
Rs. 7325 per day. The profit is selling price per refrigerator minus total cost
per refrigerator. Total cost per refrigerator is given as
[16]
1750 7325
P
If the selling price per refrigerator is Rs. 173
Determine :
The daily profit at a production schedule giving the minimum cost per
refrigerator.
i) The daily profit at a production schedule giving the maximum daily profit.
ii) The production schedule at the break - even point.
CT 47.73 0.1P 0.2
[4659]-302
Q9) a) Derive the following equation for the optimum outside diameter of
insulation in a wire for maximum heat loss.
DOpt
2km
(hc hr )c
Where km is the mean thermal conductivity of the insulation and (hc + hr)c
is the combined and constant surface heat transfer coefficient. The values
of km and (hc + hr)c can be considered as constants independent of
temperature level and insulation thickness.
[10]
b) Find the values of x, y and z that minimize the function x + 2y2 + z2
subject to the constraint that x + y + z = 1, making use of the Larangian
multiplier.
[8]
OR
Q10) a) Write an explanatory note on Pinch technology.
[9]
b) Discuss the points in brief required while preparation of techno-economic

feasibility report.
[9]
Q11) Define CPM and PERT and explain the application of the same for setting
up a new chemical palnt. Define the activities involved in this project and
construct the network diagram.
[16]
OR
Q12) a) What points should be considered while deciding plant location? Draw a
plant layout and name the parts.
[8]
b) Differentiate between CPM and PERT. Give one example of each. [8]
tttt
[4659]-302
P1117
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 323
B.E. (Polymer)
PRODUCT DESIGN AND POLYMER TESTING
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Why design consideration is important while designing a component.

explain with any one example.
[6]
b)
Give application of creep curves with suitable example.
[6]
c)
Explain stress relaxation and its significance during product design. [6]
OR
Q2) a)
Write a note on design of bosses and ribs used in Injection molded

components and what benefit do they offer to the component.
[6]
b)
Write a note on factors to be considered while designing gears from

plastics.
[6]
c)
With a suitable example describe the process of material selection used

during plastic product design.
[6]
Q3) a)
b)
Write a note on different types of snap fittings and fit assembly.
[8]
Why welding is required and what are the different welding techniques
used for plastics.
[8]
OR
P.T.O.
Q4) a)
Write a note on
[8]
i)
Rivets,
ii)
Self tapping screw
b)
Write a note on mechanical fasteners, adhesives and inserts required by

polymers.
[8]
Q5) a)
b)
Give the reason why standards are created for testing.

[4]
With some product justify when and how impact and abrasion properties
are to be studied.
[8]
Describe the test procedure to determine coefficient of linear thermal
expansion.
[4]
OR
c)
Q6) a)
b)
c)
Explain what is VST and how is it found.

[5]
Discuss the effect of varying strain rate during tensile testing on the
results obtained.
[6]
Define Heat deflection temperature. (HDT). Describe the test procedure
to determine HDT.
[5]
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
b)
Q8) a)
b)
Q9) a)
b)
Explain what is permeability and the factors affecting it. Also explain
what is meant by = SD with suitable eg.
[9]
Give the significance of density for polymers. Explain the method to
find density by density gradient method.
[9]
OR
Explain what is meant by non-destructive testing. Explain any one test
method with proper diagram.
[9]
Give the method used for finding moisture content. and also burst strength
method for pipes.
[9]
Explain why and how luminous transmittance and haze properties are
studied.
[8]
With any one eg. explain why and how electrical properties are studied.
Explain any one in detail.
[8]
OR
[4659]-323
Q10)a)
b)
Q11)a)
b)
Q12)a)
b)
Define refractive index and explain the refractrometric method to determine

the index of refraction.
[8]
Explain following terms
[8]
i) Volume and surface resistivity
ii)
Arc resistance
iii)
Specular gloss
Which polymers are prone to ESCR and why. Explain ESCR test method
with diagram.
[8]
Explain flammability test for self supporting plastics in horizontal position.
Also explain what is flash ignition temperature.
[8]
OR
Why weathering resistance properties are studied and explain test methods
for checking fungi resistance of plastics.
[8]
Explain dielectric strength and factors affecting them.
[8]
R R R
[4659]-323
P1118
SEAT No. :
[4659] - 324
B.E. (Polymer)
MOLD AND DIE DESIGN - II
Time : 4 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
5) Use of Calculator is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Explain the various stages with neat figures in collapsible core method
for ejection of internally threaded components.
[9]
b)
Explain the rack and pinion method with neat sketch for ejection of
threaded components.
[9]
OR
Q2) a)
Discuss in details with a neat figure rotating withdrawing core method

for ejection of internally threaded components.
[9]
b)
Discuss in details axially fixed rotating core method for ejection of

internally threaded components with neat figures.
[9]
Q3) a)
A manifold block is heated from 40OC to 220OC. Calculate expansion

between centers of secondary nozzles which are situated 600mm in x
direction and 300 mm in y direction. Coefficient of thermal expansion
for steel = 13 10-6 mm/mm OC.
[8]
b)
Explain the various heating techniques used for heating hot runner blocks
with neat sketches.
[8]
OR
P.T.O.
Q4) a)
Explain in details with neat figures any 2 secondary nozzles.
[8]
b)
With a neat sketch, explain construction of a circular manifold block.[8]
Q5) a)
Explain in details constructional features of molds used for vacuum

forming.
[10]
Discuss in details materials used for fabrication of rotational molds. [6]
OR
b)
Q6) a)
b)
Explain in details semi positive and positive compression molds. [10]

Explain constructional features of molds used for injection stretch blow
molding.
[6]
SECTION - II
Q7) Design a 2 cavity mold for the component shown in figure 1. Draw at least 2
views with one sectional view to bring out the details of the feed, cooling and
ejection system. Illustrate the relevant design calculations.
[30]
OR
[4659]-324
Q8) Design a 2 cavity mold for the component shown in figure 2. Draw at least 2
views with one sectional view to bring out the details of the feed, cooling and
ejection system. Illustrate the relevant design calculations.
[30]
Q9) Explain in details constructional features of a flat film die.

[10]
OR
Q10)List the various design formulae used in design of coat hanger sheet die. Give
the detailed design process.
[10]
Q11)a)
Discuss effect of gate location on location of weld line and air traps with
an example.
[5]
b) Explain the term shrinkage. Give 2 reasons for shrinkage.
[5]
OR
Q12)Discuss Ellis and Carreau viscosity models in details.
[10]
R R R
[4659]-324
SEAT No. :
P884
[4659] - 343
B.E. (Instrumentation and Control)
PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
Answer three questions from Section I and three questions from Section - II.
2)
3)
4)
5)
Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier chats, electronic pocket calculator
and steam tables is allowed.
6)
Assume suitable data if necessary.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
Describe the factors considered in development of a process control

strategy for the application of a Surge Tank.
[8]
Explain the role of modeling in Process Control
[8]
OR
Q2) a)
With the help of necessary equations explain the dynamic behavior of a

first order system considering any suitable process.
[8]
b)
List various types of mathematical models. Describe any two types in

detail.
[8]
Q3) a)
For a typical Heat Exchanger sensors are installed to measure inlet, outlet,
water, steam temperature, inlet water flow and steam flow. Sketch selecting
proper sensors, Feedback and Feedforward control loop.
[8]
b)
Derive the transfer function /s to describe the dynamic behavior of a

steam heated exchanger.
[10]
OR
Q4) a)
Explain the effect of Measurement lag on temperature control system of

a heat exchanger.
[9]
b)
Explain with neat sketch how Cascade concept is implemented in Heat

Exchanger.
[9]
P.T.O.
Q5) a)
Define Interlock. Explain Various Safety interlocks used in a boiler. [8]
b)
With the help of necessary diagram, explain FF-FB boiler drum level
control.
[8]
OR
Q6) a)
b)
Describe Burner Management System in a boiler.

Explain Inverse Response in a Boiler.
[12]
[4]
SECTION - II
Q7) List various dynamic elements existing in jacketed temperature controlled
reactor. Analyze the effect of each element on control performance. Suggest
methods to marginalize the effect. Assume suitable data.
[16]
OR
Q8) a)
Sketch a detailed control activity model for a batch process. Explain the
first level i.e. Safety Interlock level of this model.
[8]
b)
With the help of necessary diagrams explain end point detection in

continuous reactors.
[8]
Q9) a)
With the help of necessary equations explain mass and energy balance in
distillation process.
[10]
b)
Elaborate Reflux Control in a typical distillation column.
[8]
OR
Q10)a)
b)
Q11)a)
b)
Explain with neat sketch the composition, level and pressure control in a
distillation column.
[10]
Explain the effect of lag in vapor flow on distillation process.
[8]
Explain with neat sketch Anti-surge protection used for compressors.[8]

Describe the Instrumentation system required for a centrifugal pump.
[8]
OR
Q12)Describe the automation strategy used in water treatment plant considering
the steps involved in it.
[16]
l l l l
[4659] - 343
SEAT No. :
P885
[4659] - 344
B.E. (Instrumentation Engineering)
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
Answer three questions from Section I and three questions from Section - II.
2)
3)
4)
5)
Assume suitable data if necessary.
SECTION - I
Q1) Explain in detail about the benefits of Automation in a plant with suitable
example.
[16]
OR
Q2) Explain the role of SCADA in automation with suitable example in detail.[16]
Q3) Compare HART & Foundation fieldbus Protocols with respect to OSI model
in detail.
[16]
OR
Q4) Explain the communication details of foundation field bus with field devices
with example.
[16]
Q5) a)
b)
Explain in detail about functional block diagram and sequential function

chart of PLC programming.
[9]
What is IEC 1131 - 3 with respect to PLC programming.
[9]
OR
Q6) a)
b)
Write short note on CNC machine.
[9]
Explain various step involved in developing PLC based automation

project.
[9]
P.T.O.
SECTION - II
Q7) Explain in detail the functional block of DCS system.
[16]
OR
Q8) Explain the architecture of DCS in detail.
Q9) a)
b)
[16]
Explain in detail about user access management in DCS.
[8]
Explain Alarm & how Alarms are calssified & prioritized.
[8]
OR
Q10)a)
b)
Explain third party Interface with suitable example in detail.
[8]
Explain DCS support for Enterprise Resource planning.
[8]
Q11)What is safety system architecture? Explain IEC 61511 standard for functional
safety.
[18]
OR
Q12)What is process Hazard Analysis?
Explain different methods for PHA in detail.
l l l l
[4659] - 344
[18]
P1135
SEAT No. :
[4659]-362
B.E. (Biotechnology)
BIO PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATION
Time : 3Hours]
[Max. Marks :100
2) Answer Q. 1 or Q.2, Q.3 or 4, Q.5 or 6 from section I and Q.7 or 8, Q.9 or 10, Q.11
or 12 from section II.
3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary
SECTION-I
Q1) Define the following with a suitable example:
a)
Mathematical Modelling.
b)
Degrees of freedom and its variations.
c)
Chemical Equilibria.
d)
Phase Equilibria.
[16]
OR
Q2) Discuss in detail the following models:
a)
Segregated models.
b)
Comparison between Rigid and Stochastic models.
[16]
Q3) Derive the energy equation for a CSTR with consecutive first order reaction
with exothermic heat of reaction 1 and 2 with proper assumptions and
nomenclature accompanied by a neat sketch. Prove that the system is critically
defined.
[16]
OR
Q4) Model Gravity flow system with proper assumptions and a neat sketch.[16]
P.T.O.
Q5) Write short notes on the following with suitable examples:

a)
Parameters
b)
Dependent variables
c)
Static Model
[18]
OR
Q6) Give detailed notes on Distributed parameter models and Lumped parameter
models.
[18]
SECTION-II
Q7) Give the simulation equations of a Batch reactor with proper nomenclature,
assumptions and a neat sketch.
[16]
OR
Q8) Explain in detail Cell growth kinetics and application of Michaels Menton
equation.
[16]
Q9) Write short notes on activated sludge systems. Model Suspended growth
systems with proper diagram and assumptions.
[16]
OR
Q10)Write short notes on Agitated and Sparged Bio reactor. List out their
applications in Biotech industries?
[16]
Q11)Model a Multi component batch distillation column and prove that the system
is critically specified.
[18]
OR
Q12)Write a detailed notes on working process of binary distillation column
accompanied by a neat sketch. What are the advantages of distillation over
conventional separation process?
[18]
EEE
[4659]-362
P1136
SEAT No. :
[4659]-363
B.E. (Biotechnology)
PLANT ENGINEERING AND PROJECT COSTING
Time : 3Hours]
[Max. Marks :100
2) Use of programmable calculator is not allowed.
3) Draw a neat sketch wherever necessary.
4) Make necessary assumptions where required.
5) Answer any three questions from section I and any three questions from section II.
SECTION-I
Q1) Explain the following:
[18]
a)
Pilot Plant Data.
b)
Quantitative Process Flow Diagram.
c)
Qualitative Process Flow Diagram.

OR
Q2) a)
b)
State a series of stages by which a plant design project moves to

completion.
[9]
Discuss the importance of process flow diagram in plant design.
[9]
Q3) a)
Explain in detail the factors to be considered for preparing a plant layout

with a suitable example.
[8]
b)
Explain the criteria for location of different buildings and facilities in the
drawing of plant layout of penicillin production plant.
[8]
OR
Q4) What are the factors affecting plant location and layout? Explain in detail.[16]
Q5) a)
b)
Write short note on color code of pipeline carrying utilities.
[8]
Explain the procedure of preparation of bill of material for piping.
[8]
OR
P.T.O.
Q6)a)
b)
State different types of thermal insulation for heating and cooling used in
piping design.
[8]
Explain the concept of water hammering in process design.
[8]
SECTION-II
Q7) a)
b)
Discuss about CPM/PERT technique with suitable example.
[8]
Distinguish between process plant commissioning and process plant

testing.
[8]
OR
Q8) a)
b)
What are the different methods of raising finance? Explain any two. [8]
What are the different factors affecting on investment?
Q9) Write short note on:
[8]
[18]
a)
Profitability analysis
b)
Marginal additional investment

OR
Q10)State different types of taxes? Explain any four.

Q11)a)
b)
[18]
Write short note on static and mobile pressure vessel (SMPV).
[8]
State and explain any two methods of depreciation?
[8]
OR
Q12)a)
b)
Explain HAZOP studies. How HAZOP study is useful for controlling

the process parameter.
[8]
Write short note on IBR issue.
[8]
EEE
[4659]-363
SEAT No. :
P757
[4659] - 381
B.E. (Automobile Engineering) (Semester - II)
ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND EMISSION CONTROL
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Use of logarithmic tables slide rule, mollier charts, electronic pocket

SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional fuels.

What is enthalpy of formation and enthalpy of combustion?
[6]
[10]
OR
Q2) a)
b)
Q3) a)
Explain the term quality rating of SI and CI engine fuels.
[6]
What do you mean by alternative fuel? Explain it's need, advantages and
application in an automobile.
[10]
Write a note Bio-diesel
[6]
b)
Differentiate CNG and diesel by it's properties, advantages, disadvantages

and applications
[6]
c)
Can we use ethenol as alternative fuel for IC engine? Explain.
[6]
P.T.O.
OR
Q4) a)
What are engine modification required while using bio-diesel as a fuel?[6]
b)
Write a note on storage of hydrogen fuel.
[6]
c)
Explain the use of vegetable oil as an alternative fuel.
[4]
Write a short note on syngas.
[8]
Q5) a)
b)
What are the types of synthetic fuel? Explain biomass to liquid (BTL)
fuel.
[8]
OR
Q6) a)
b)
Explain any two synthetic fuel with it's properties, advantages,

disadvantages and handling.
[8]
Can we use water as fuel for vehicle? Explain
[8]
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
Write content of SI engine emission.Enlist methods of reducing HC

emission.
[4]
b)
What are the causes of co-emission in SI engine? Give any two remedies.[4]
c)
Explain positive crankcase ventilation system for reduction of uBHC

emission.
[8]
OR
Q8) a)
b)
What are the methods of exhaust after treatment explain any one.
[6]
What is the effect of design and operating variable on SI engine emission.[10]
Q9) Explain effect of design and operating parameters on CI engine emission.[16]

OR
Q10)a)
b)
How will you reduce the NOx emission? Explain EGR system in details.[8]
Explain any one method of smoke measurement in details.
[4659] - 381
[8]
Q11)Write short note on :

a)
Emission inventory
[6]
b)
Ambient air quality monitoring
[6]
c)
Indian emission norms
[6]
OR
Q12)a)
What are the effects of engine emission on human health and on environment?
[8]
b)
Enlist any eight remidies to reduce the engine emission with explanation.[8]
hhh
[4659] - 381
P758
SEAT No. :
[4659]-382
B.E. (Automobile Engg.) (Semester - II)

VEHICLE PERFORMANCE & TESTING
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
2)
3)
Q1) a)
b)
Q2) a)
b)
Answers of two sections should be written in separate answer books.

Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
SECTION - I
Explain in brief about Exhaust gas recirculation & its impact on vehicle
performance.
[8]
Write in brief about impact of high torque generating engine & transmission
on vehicle performance.
[8]
OR
Write a short note on :
[8]
i) Economy.
ii) Grad ability.
iii) Stopping distance.
iv) Ride.
Explain with neat sketch Lambda close loop sensor.
[8]
Q3) a) Explain, epicyclic transmission system & its advantages over stepped
transmission.
[8]
b) Write in brief about gear box testing for noise & shifting force.
[8]
OR
Q4) a) Which type of gear box & transmission is suitable for city varient &
highways? Why?
[8]
b) Explain in brief working of differential unit & its impact on performance.
[8]
Q5) Write a brief note on following (any three) :
a) Virtual Testing of vehicle.
b) Coast down test.
c) Proving Ground tracks.
d) Chassis dynamometer.
[3 6 = 18]
P.T.O.
SECTION - II
Q6) a) Write a short note on Electronic stability program.
[8]
b) Why particulate trap function is necessary for environmental safety?
Explain with construction?
[8]
OR
Q7) a) Write a brief introduction of HANS system.
[8]
b) Differentiate active safety & passive safety & write any 4 motor safety
standards.
[8]
Q8) a) Explain Dummies with it types.
[10]
b) Write a short note on crash data acquisition system.
[8]
OR
Q9) a) With the help of neat sketch, explain working & construction of crash
test sensor & its location of mounting in case of air bags.
[10]
b) Explain about rear crash testing.
[8]
Q10) Write a brief note on following (any four) :
a) Engine noise & vibration.
b) Hydrometer.
c) Prototype testing.
d) Road shock transmission to passangers.
e) Endurance test.
[4659]-382
[4 4 = 16]
P738
SEAT No. :
[4659]-42
B.E. (Mechanical) (Semester - II)
POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
(2008 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Solve Q1 or 2, Q3 or 4, Q5 or 6 from section - I.

Solve Q7 or 8, Q9 or 10, Q11 or 12 from section - II.
Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket
calculator and steam table is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a) Compare Diesel and Hydro Power Plants.
[4 2]
b) A power plant has the following annual factors : Load factor = 0.75,
Capacity factor = 0.6, Use factor = 0.65. Maximum demand is 60MW.
Estimate
[4 2]
i)
Average load
ii)
Annual energy production
iii)
Reserve capacity over and above peak load
iv)
The hours during which the plant is not in service per year
OR
Q2) a) Write a note on : present status of power generation in India and

Maharashtra.
[4 + 4]
b) How cost of electric Energy is calculated? Explain it related to fixed and
operating cost.
[2 + 6]
P.T.O.
Q3) a) Write note on : coal classification, and coal handling.
[4 + 4]
b) Draw Ideal reheating process on T-s and h-s diagram. Show change in
work done during reheating. State advantages of reheating. [3 + 3 + 2]
OR
Q4) a) Describe : fluidized bed combustion systems, and Air cooled condenser.
[4 + 4]
b) Draw sketches of any two types of surface condensers. Also define :
condenser efficiency and vacuum efficiency.
[4 + 4]
Q5) a) Explain working of governing of pelton wheel turbine in a hydro power

plant.
[4 + 4]
b) A gas turbine power plant operates between temperature limits of 295K
and 1085K. Find
[4 2]
i)
Optimum pressure ratio for cycle if plant is to be operated for

maximum power output
ii)
Compressor work
iii)
Turbine work
iv)
Shaft work
c) What is hydrograph?
[2]
OR
Q6) a) Explain types of spillways with figures.
[8]
b) Draw Brayton Cycle for open cycle gas turbine in p - V and T s diagram.
Derive expression for efficiency in terms of pressure ratio.
[4 + 4]
c) What is Mass curve?
[4659]- 42
[2]
2
SECTION - II
Q7) a) Explain PWR with neat sketch. State its advantages.
[3 + 3 + 2]
b) Discuss various losses related to Diesel engine power plant.
[2 4]
OR
Q8) a) Explain the problems and solutions associated with Nuclear Waste
Disposal.
[4 2]
b) Draw detailed schematic diagram of Diesel Engine Power plant. State
site selection factors for same.
[4 + 4]
Q9) a) Write a note on : earthling of power system, and transformer.
[8]
b) Enlist elements of instrumentation used in Power plant. Explain any two

with block diagram.
[4 + 4]
OR
Q10) a) Enlist protective equipments and explain working of circuit breakers in
power plant.
[4 + 4]
b) Describe : switch gear for power station, fuel cells.
Q11) a) Explain - Global warming and green house effect.
[4 + 4]
[8]
b) State hazards Constitutes in the atmosphere as pollutants, also state their

effect on human health.
[4 + 4]
c) What is Acid Rain?
[2]
OR
Q12) a) How will you control pollutants such as particulate matter?
[4 + 4]
b) State any four power plants with the way they generate pollution.[2 + 3 + 3]
c) What is Soot?
[2]
,,,
[4659]- 42
P739
SEAT No. :
[4659]-43
B.E. (Mechanical)
MECHANICAL SYSTEM DESIGN

Time : 4 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Answer 3 questions from Section-I and 3 questions from Section-II.

SECTION - I
Q1) a) Draw the stress distribution in a compound cylinder and explain how it
helps to increase the load carrying capacity of the cylinder.
[6]
b) A hydraulic cylinder, made of gray cast iron FG 300, is subjected to an
internal pressure of 15 MPa. If the inner and outer diameters of the
cylinder are 200 mm and 240 mm respectively, determine the factor of
safety.
If the cylinder pressure is further increased by 30 %, What will be
the factor of safety.
[10]
OR
Q2) a) Explain the various categories of the welded joints used in unfired pressure
vessel.
[6]
b) A pressure vessel consist of a cylinder shell with an inner diameter of
1500 mm, and a thickness of 20 mm. It is provided with a nozzle of inner
diameter 250 mm and a thickness of 15 mm. The yield strength of material
for the shell and nozzle is 200 N/mm2 and design pressure is 2.5 MPa.
The extension of nozzle inside the vessel is 15 mm. The corrosion
allowance is 2 mm, while the weld joint efficiency is 85%. Neglecting the
area of welds, determine whether or not a reinforcing pad is required for
the opening. If so, determine the dimensions of pad made from a plate
of 15 mm thickness.
[10]
P.T.O.
Q3) a) What is desirable properties of I.C. engine piston material? What are the
advantages and disadvantages of aluminium piston over cast iron piston.
[6]
b) The cylinder of a four stroke diesel engine has the following specifications.[12]
Brake power
= 7.5 KW
Speed
= 1400 rpm
Indicated mean effective pressure = 0.35 MPa.
Mechanical efficiency = 80%
Maximum gas pressure = 3.5 MPa.
The cylinder liner and head are made of gray cast iron FG 260 (Sut =
260 N/mm2 and = 0.25). The studs are made of plain carbon steel (Syt
= 380 N/mm2). The factor of safety for all parts is 6. Use table 1 for
reboring allowance.
Determine
i)
bore and length of cylinder liner
ii)
iii)
thickness of the cylinder liner

thickness of the cylinder head
iv) size and number of studs

Table 1. Reboring allowance for cylinders (mm)
D
100
150
200
C
2.4
4.0
6.3
(D and C are in mm)

OR
Q4) a) Why the connecting rod is made of I sections.
[4]
b) Design a connecting rod for a high speed I.C. engine using the following
data.
[14]
Cylinder bore = 125 mm
Length of connecting rod = 300 mm
Maximum gas pressure = 3.5 MPa
Length of stroke = 125 mm
Mass of reciprocating parts = 1.6 kg
Engine speed = 2200 rpm
Assume suitable data and state the assumptions you make.
[4659]-43
Q5) a) What is adequate design and optimum design? Explain with suitable
examples.
[6]
b) A shaft is to be used to transmit a torque of 1500 N-m. The required
torsional stiffness of the shaft is 100 N-m / degree, while the factor of
safety based on yield strength in shear is 2. Using maximum shear stress
theory, design the shaft with objective of minimizing the weight, out of
following materials.
[10]
Material
Weight density
Yield strength
Modulus of Rigidity
(W) N/m3
(Syt) N/mm2
(G) N/mm2
M1
77 103
420
84 103
M2
76.5 103
230
84 103
M3
44 103
900
42 103
M4
17.5 103
225
15 103
OR
Q6) A tensile bar of circular cross section made of plain carbon steel 40 C8 (Sut =
580 N/mm2, Syt = 330 N/mm2; E = 207 103 N/mm2 and = 7750 kg / m3) is
subjected to the cyclic tensile force which varies from zero to 90 kN. The required
stiffness of bar is 3.5 105 N/mm. The surface finish and size factors are 0.76
and 0.6 respectively. Using the Soderberg criterion, design the bar with the
objective of optimizing the factor of safety. The following limitations are used
in the design.
[16]
d 30 mm
350 mm L 500 mm
M 3 kg.
[4659]-43
SECTION - II
Q7) a) It is observed from a sample of 300 forgings that the lengths are normally
distributed with mean of 150.5 mm and standard deviation of 0.02mm.
Determine the tolerances specified by designer if 15 jobs are rejected. [10]
Refer Table No: 02 for the Areas under normal distribution curve from
Z = 0 to Z
Table No : 02
b) Justify that the Display and Control elements of a music system are
designed based on the ergonomic considerations.
[6]
OR
Q8) a) If a device has failure rate of 406 failures / Hr, what is its reliability in 250
hours? If there are 1000 items in test, how many failures are expected in
250 hours?
[8]
b) Write a short note on Design for Assembly.
[8]
Q9) a) What is the need of multispeed gearbox in a machine tool or automobile?

[4]
b) A multispeed gearbox is to be designed for speed varying from 200
RPM to 2000 RPM. Recommended series is R5. It is to be driven by a
motor running at 2880 RPM. Design the optimum gearbox considering.
Symmetric Structure Diagrams.
[14]
OR
Q10) a) Explain and compare different laws of Stepped Speed Regulation. [6]
b) Draw Symmetric Structure Diagrams for following structure formulae
and find out optimum formula out of them along with the justification
2(1) 2(2) 3(4), 2(1) 2(6) 3(2), 2(2) 2(1) 3(4)
[4659]-43
[12]
Q11) a) Explain the following in connection with belt conveyor:

i)
Angle of Repose
ii)
Surcharge Angle
iii)
Flowability
iv)
Effective belt width
[8]
b) A flat horizontal belt conveyor is to be used for transporting material

with mass density 2.5 ton/m3. The belt is 800mm wide and has speed of
1.75 m/s. Determine capacity of conveyor if surcharge angle is 25. [8]
OR
Q12) Following data relate to a horizontal belt conveyor used for conveying coal
in a thermal power station:
[16]
Capacity of conveyor : 1000 ton/hr
Density of coal : 750 kg/m3
Belt speed : 1.5 m/s
Surcharge factor : 0.1
Number of plies : 4
Material Factor K1 : 2
Belt tension and contact factor K2 : 100
Material conveying length : 455m
Center distance between snub pulleys : 450 m
Ratio of tail pulley to drive pulley dia. : 1.0
Ratio of snub pulley to drive pulley dia. : 0.5
Mass of each carrying run idler : 25 kg
[4659]-43
Mass of each return run idler : 20 kg

Pitch of carrying run idlers : 1 m
Pitch of return run idlers: 2.5 m
Friction factor for idlers : 0.02
Snub factor for snub pulleys : 0.03
Snub factor for Drive and tail pulleys : 0.06
Material velocity component along belt drive : 1 m/s
Angle of lap on drive pulley : 210
Coefficient of friction between belt and pulley : 0.35
Drive efficiency : 95%
Mass of belt / mm width / mm length = .015 kg /mm/m
Motor speed 1440 RPM
Determine following parameters of the conveyor:
Standard belt with rounded off to nearest hundred mm.
Reduction ratio of the gear reducer
Power required to drive the conveyor.
[4659]-43
,,,
[4659]-43
P823
SEAT No. :
[4659]-76
B.E. (Electrical)
SWITCHGEAR & PROTECTION
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
5) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
b)
Explain are interruption Theories in case of circuit breaker.
[8]
A 3 phase 50Hz alternator with grounded neutral has inductance of 1.6

mH per phase and is connected to busbar through a CB. The capacitance
to earth between the alternator & CB is 0.003 f per phase. The CB
opens with rms value of current 7500 Amp. Determine:
[8]
i)
Frequency of oscillations.
ii)
Maximum RRRV.
iii)
Max. value of restriking voltage.
iv)
Time for max RRRV.

OR
Q2) a)
b)
With neat waveform, explain:

i)
Restriking voltage.
ii)
RRRV.
iii)
Recovery voltage.
In case of CB, Explain following ratings:

i)
Making capacity.
ii)
Breaking capacity.
[8]
[4]
P.T.O.
c)
Q3) a)
b)
An OCB is rated as 3 phase, 1500 Amp, 2000 MVA, 33 KV, 3 sec.

Determine:
[4]
i)
the breaking current.
ii)
making current.
iii)
short time current.
iv)
rated normal current.
With neat diagram explain construction & working of Vacuum Circuit

breaker.
[8]
Write a short note on Auto-reclosing.
[8]
OR
Q4) a)
b)
Q5) a)
With neat diagram explain construction & working of Air blast circuit
breaker.
[8]
Explain important properties of SF6 gas used in case of SF6 CB.
[8]
With neat diagram explain construction & working of Induction Type

over current relay.
[8]
b)
Classify relays on the basis of operating time.
[4]
c)
With neat diagram explain protection of parallel feeders.
[6]
OR
Q6) a)
What do you mean by primary & back-up protection? Explain zone of

Protection.
[10]
b)
Explain in detail the problems associated with simple or plain current

differential relay.
[8]
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
b)
Draw a neat block diagram of static relays and explain function of each
block, merits & demerits.
[10]
i)
Sampling theorem.
ii)
Anti aliasing filter.
[8]
OR
[4659]-76
Q8) a)
Explain least square method for estimation of phasor.
[8]
b)
Draw and explain block diagram of Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU).[10]
Q9) a)
Explain the effect of inrush magnetizing current on the protective system

of transformer. Also explain the principle of harmonic restraint with the
help of necessary schematic diagram.
[8]
b)
An 11KV, 100MVA alternator is provided with differential protection.

The percentage of winding to be protected against phase to ground fault
is 85%. The relay is set to operate when there is 20% out of balance
current. Determine the value of the resistance to be placed in the neutral
to ground connection.
[8]
OR
Q10)a)
b)
Q11)a)
b)
Explain the percentage differential protection (Merz price protection

scheme) of transformers and difficulties faced in the protection. Also
draw neat circuit diagram for the same.
[8]
Explain abnormal operating conditions of alternator:
i)
Unbalance loading
ii)
Loss of prime mover.
[8]
Explain the concept of distance relaying applied to protection of

transmission lines. Compare impedance relay, reactance relay and
mhorelay.
[8]
Discuss wide area measurement system.
[8]
OR
Q12)a)
Explain the effect of arc resistance and power swings on the performance
of distance relay.
[8]
b)
Explain time graded and current graded system of protection of three

phase feeder using over current relay.
[8]
E
[4659]-76
E
3
SEAT No. :
P1156
[4659] - 77
B.E. (Electrical)
INDUSTRIAL DRIVES AND CONTROL
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100

1)
2)
Answer three questions from each section.
3)
4)
5)
Use of Calculator is allowed.
6)
Assume Suitable data if necessary.
SECTION - I
Q1) A)
A drive has the following parameters T = 200 0.2N, N-m where N is

the speed in rpm. Load torque Tl = 100, N-m. Initially the drive is operating
in steady-state. The characteristic of the torque are changed to
= 200 0.2N, N-m. Calculate initial and final equilibrium speeds. For
given drive also calculate the time from initial speed to final speed, if
J = 20 kg m2.
[8]
B) What are the different components of load torque? Explain in details. [8]
OR
Q2) A)
B)
A motor is equipped with a flywheels is to supply a load torque of

l00Nm for 10 sec followed by a light load period of 200Nm long enough
for flywheel to regain its steady state speed. It is desired to limit the
motor load torque to 700Nm. What should be moment of inertia of
flywheel? Motor has inertia of 10 kg-m2. Its no load speed is 500 rpm
and slip at a torque of 500Nm is 5%. Assume speed torque characteristic
of motor to be straight line in the region of interest.
[8]
Explain nature and classification of load torques.
[8]
P.T.O.
Q3) A)
A 2 pole separately excited dc motor has the ratings of 220V, 100 A and
750 rpm. Resistance of the armature circuit is 0.1. The motor has two
field coils which are normally connected in parallel. It is used to drive a
load whose torque is expressed as TL=500-0.3N, N-m where N is the
motor speed in rpm.
[10]
i)
Calculate the motor armature current and speed when armature

voltage is reduced to 100V
ii)
B)
Calculate the motor speed and current when two field coils are
connected in series.
Explain dynamic method for braking operation with characteristic of

following drives.
[8]
i)
DC shunt motor
ii)
Three phase induction motor
OR
Q4) A)
A 400V, star connected 3-phase 6-pole, 50Hz, induction motor has

following parameters referred to stator: Rs = R ar = 1, Xs = X ar = 2
For regenerative braking operation of this motor determine:
[10]
i)
Maximum overhauling torque it can hold and range of speed for

safe operation
ii)
Speed at which it will hold an overhauling load with a torque of 100

N-m
B)
Explain closed loop speed control of electric drives with current limit,
torque and speed control.
[8]
Q5) A)
Explain operation of chopper controlled separately excited DC motor

drive with suitable waveforms.
[8]
B)
A 230V, 1500 rpm, 50A separately excited DC motor has armature

resistance 0.5 and assumes that motor is operating in continuous
conduction mode. The motor is controlled by three phase fully controlled
converter with source voltage of 440V, 50Hz. A star delta connected
transformer is used to feed the armature so that motor terminal voltage
equals rated voltage when converter firing angle is zero.
[8]
i)
Calculate transformer turns ratio
ii)
Determine when firing angle when a motor current is 1 200 rpm and
rated torque.
[4659] - 77
OR
Q6) A)
Explain operation of single phase fully controlled converter fed separately

DC motor drive with suitable waveforms and derive relation between
speed and firing angle.
[8]
B)
A 230V, 1000 rpm, 100 A separately excited DC motor has armature

resistance 0.8 and assumes that motor is operating in continuous
conduction mode. The motor is controlled by single phase fully controlled
converter with source voltage of 230V, 50Hz. Calculate speed
[8]
i)
At = 30 and torque l00N-m
ii)
At = 120o and torque l00N-m
SECTION - II
Q7) A)
B)
A 400V, 50Hz, 4-pole, 1400rpm star-connected squirrel cage induction

motor is fed from a voltage source inverter. The drive is operated with a
constant v/f control form 10 to 50Hz. By assuming speed-torque curve
for various frequencies to be parallel lines, calculate
[8]
i)
Speed for frequency of 40Hz and 70% of full load torque
ii)
Frequency for a speed of 900 rpm and full load torque
iii)
Torque for frequency of 40Hz and speed of 1000 rpm as percentage

of full load torque
With neat diagram, explain
v
constant speed control method for
f
induction motor.
[8]
OR
Q8) A)
Explain regenerative braking of VSI fed induction motor drives.
[8]
B)
Explain stator voltage speed control method of induction motor drives

using AC voltage regulator.
[8]
Q9) A)
Explain energy conservation using static rotor resistance control in

induction motor.
[8]
B)
Explain components used for obtaining signals for interlocking and

sequencing operations and protection.
[8]
[4659] - 77
OR
Q10)A) Explain static sherbius based slip power recovery scheme for electrical
drive.
[8]
B)
What are different losses in electrical drives and also enlist energy
conservation measures.
[8]
Q11)A) Explain flux oriented vector control of induction motor.

B)
Write short note on commutator less DC drive.
[9]
[9]
OR
Q12)
Explain the industrial application of electrical drives in

i)
Textile mills
ii)
Centrifugal pumps
iii)
Paper mills
iv)
Traction
v)
Sugar mills
vi)
Rolling mills
M M M
[4659] - 77
[18]
P838
SEAT No. :
[4659]-97
B.E. (Electronics and Telecommunication)
TELECOMMUNICATION & SWITCHING SYSTEM
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Explain the various functions of a switching system with a detailed trunking

diagram and state the advantages of digital switching.
[10]
b)
Explain operation of Input controlled time division space switching with

a neat block diagram.
[8]
OR
Q2) a)
State and explain issues of Digital switching in an analog environment.[8]
b)
Write a brief note on two dimensional switching. Draw the block diagram
for a TS Switch and explain various functional entities.
[10]
Q3) a)
Define with suitable expressions the following in case of a Queue system

with a single server having FIFO discipline.
[8]
b)
i)
Probability of Delay.
ii)
Mean length of the queue.
iii)
Mean Delay, when there is delay.
iv)
Mean Delay, averaged over all time.
State and explain formula for the grade of Service of loss systems in
tandem and Erlang C formula.
[8]
OR
P.T.O.
Q4) a)
State and explain Erlang Delay formula. Explain its application to Circuit
and Packet switches.
[8]
b)
Explain how the End to End Blocking Probabilities in a large network are
calculated with assumptions and sources of error.
[8]
Q5) a)
Define Graded Groups. Explain the procedure for designing grading to

provide access to N trunks from switches with availability k. Which
is the best grading?
[8]
b)
Explain the design procedure for N by N switch with two stages and
no. of links = N. What is the total no. of cross-points required?
[8]
OR
Q6) a)
Explain in detail the sequence of operations involved in a telephone call.[8]
b)
Draw and explain block schematic diagram of CCITT signaling system

No. 7.
[8]
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
Describe in brief about different types of Jitter and explain how elastic
store is used to remove the accumulated Jitter with a neat diagram. [8]
b)
Explain the need of synchronization in a network containing digital

switching systems.
[8]
OR
Q8) a)
What is network synchronization and enlist the basic approaches of

network synchronization.
[8]
b)
Explain the methods related to flow control in Network management.[8]
Q9) a)
Explain the data Transmission in PSTN with the help of a diagram. [8]
b)
Explain the different classes of Routing algorithms and measures to asses

performance of a Routing Algorithm.
[8]
OR
[4659]-97
Q10)a)
b)
Q11)a)
b)
Explain the Internetworking Structures for the repeater, bridge, router

and gateway with the help of an ISO-OSI reference model.
[8]
Explain Numbering and Addressing in ISDN.
Explain the terms:
[8]
[10]
i)
Micro cells and pico cells.
ii)
Sectoring.
iii)
Co-channel interference.
iv)
Soft and hard hand-off.
v)
Dualization.
Explain forward link channel structure of IS-95 air interface.
[8]
OR
Q12)a)
b)
Draw block diagram for the GSM system architecture and explain various
functional entities.
[10]
Justify whether CDMA is having better security than GSM or not.
[4659]-97
[8]
P839
SEAT No. :
[4659]-98
B.E. (E & TC)
OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION
Time : 3 Hours]
[Max. Marks : 100
Instructions to candidates:
5) Use the following data if necessary:
a)
Planks constant h = 6.6256 1034 J.S.
b)
Electron volt q = 1.60218 1019 C.
c)
Velocity of Light c = 3 108 m/s.
SECTION - I
Q1) a)
Using ray theory derive an expression for the Numerical Aperture and
the solid acceptance angle in terms of the physical parameters of a step
index fiber and explain their importance in the propagation of optical
signal through the fiber. Why do we need cladding?
[8]
b)
Calculate the number of modes propagating at 820nm wavelength in

graded index fiber having parabolic refractive index profile. The core
radius is 25 m. The refractive index at the centre of core is 1.48 and
cladding refractive index is 1.46.
[8]
OR
Q2) a)
Under what conditions of the propagation constant , mode remains

guided in the core? Write an expression for the V number which is
connected with the cutoff condition and determines the number of modes
a fiber can support.
[8]
b)
A step index fiber has core refractive index 1.5 and =1.3% with core
diameter of 100 m. The operating wavelength is 850nm. Calculate
assuming that the fiber is kept in air the
[8]
i)
Numerical Aperture of fiber.
ii)
Acceptance angle.
iii)
Critical angle.
iv)
Angle of incidence.
P.T.O.
Q3) a)
What does the term The state of polarization mean? Does it describes
the fiber properties? Explain.
[8]
b)
The threshold optical powers for stimulated Brillouin and Raman

scattering in a long 8 m core diameter single-mode fiber are found to
be 190mw and 1.70w respectively, when using an injection laser source
with a bandwidth of 1GHz. Calculate the operating wavelength of the
laser and the attenuation in decibels per kilometre of the fiber at this
wavelength.
[8]
OR
Q4) a)
Describe the fiber structures utilized to provide.

i)
Dispersion shifting &
ii)
Dispersion flattening in single-mode fibers.
[6]
b)
A multimode fiber with near parabolic refractive index profile has a material
dispersion of 30 psnm-1 km-1 when used with a good LED source of rms
spectral width of 25nm. The fiber has numerical aperture of 0.4 and core
refractive index of 1.48 and cladding refractive index of 1.47. Estimate
the total rms pulse broadening per km within the fiber.
[10]
Q5) a)
Distinguish between spontaneous and stimulated emission. How is

stimulated emission assured in Laser diode? Give comparison between
LED and Laser.
[8]
b)
A step index fiber has a core refractive index of 1.47, a relative refractive
index difference of 2% and a core diameter of 80 m. The fiber is jointed
with a lateral offset of 2 m an angular misalignment of the core axes of
3 and a small air gap (no longitudinal misalignment). Estimate the total
insertion loss.
[10]
OR
Q6) a)
Draw the schematic and energy band diagram of double heterojunction

LED diode and explain the process involved in its operation as LED.
Explain why it is more efficient in its action than a homojunction LED.[8]
b)
The radiative and non-radiative recombination lifetime of minority carriers

in active region of double heterojunction LED are 60 ns and 100ns
respectively. Determine bulk recombination life time and power internally
generated within the device when peak emission wavelength is 0.87 m
at a drive current of 38mA.
[10]
[4659]-98
SECTION - II
Q7) a)
Explain what is P+ Pn+ structure of an avalanche photodiode? How

the term reach through is concerned with its operation? Which type of
carriers are responsible for the avalanche action? How this avalanche
effect causes a gain in the responsivity of the diode?
[10]
b)
The quantum efficiency of RAPD is 80% for the direction of radiation at

wavelength of 0.9 m, when the incident optical power is 0.5 w, the
output current from the device is 11 A. Determine the multiplication
factor or gain of the photodiode under this condition.
[8]
OR
Q8) a)
Explain the different sources of noise in optical fiber receivers.
[8]
b)
State the types of receiver structures used in digital optical fiber system
and explain each in brief.
[10]
Q9) a)
Explain the design procedure with graphical representation for link loss
budget analysis.
[8]
b)
Components are chosen for a digital optical link of overall length of

6km. LED chosen is capable of launching 10dBm into a graded index
fiber, which has an attenuation of 3dbkm1. It requires splicing every
kilometer with a loss of 0.5dB. per splice. The connector loss at the
receiver is 1.5dB.The receiver requires mean optical power of 41dBm
in order to give necessary BER of 1010. It is also predicted that a safety
margin of 6dB will be required. Write down the optical power budget for
the system and hence determine its viability.
[8]
OR
Q10)a)
Draw a neat block diagram representing basic elements of an analog link

and hence explain the major noise contributors.
[8]
b)
An optical fiber system is to be designed to operate over an 8km length

without repeaters. The rise times of the chosen components are
source LED = 8ns
Fiber: Intermodal = 5ns/km
Intramodal = 1ns/km
Pin Detector = 6ns
Estimate the maximum bit rate that may be achieved on the link using
NRZ format.
[8]
[4659]-98
Q11)a)
Show the structure of an Erbium-doped fiber amplifier and explain the

function of each component.
[8]
b)
Explain the principle of operation of Febry-Parot amplifier. State the

advantages and drawbacks of SOA.
[8]
OR
Q12)a)
Describe the concept of Wavelength Division Multiplexing and state the

key system features of WDM.
[8]
b)
Describe and differentiate between active and passive WDM couplers.[8]
[4659]-98

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Total No.

Explain types of topologies.

Explain the functions of each layer of OSI model.

Explain X.25 Protocol.

What are the various types of networks? Explain.

Compare two network reference models.

Define service and primitives with an example.

Give examples of application of Telnet and FTP.

Explain how DNS Server works.

P2P file sharing

What is routing? What are the characteristics of routing algorithm? [6]

Explain any two Address mapping protocols.

Draw format of UDP protocol and give its application.

What is Congestion in the Network? What is Quality of service in a

Explain with suitable diagram TCP connection Establishment, TCP data

What are the design issues at Datalink layer? Discuss each.

What is dynamic channel allocation? Discuss CSMA/CD.

Explain various connecting devices- Hub, Router, bridges, Gateway, and

Explain microwave communication in detail. Also enlists its advantages

Compare Circuit switching, message switching and packet switching.[8]

What is Cryptography? Explain the Data Encryption standard in details.[8]

What is asymmetric cryptography? Explain RSA Algorithm with example.

Explain the Hash Function.

Explain the cable tester.

Explain the basics of network security model.

Total No. of Questions : 12]

[Max. Marks : 100

Instructions to the candidates:

Answer any three questions from each section.

Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books.

Explain the following control system evaluation criteria.

A sensor outputs a range of 20.0 to 250mV as a variable varies over its

Explain with suitable example process control block diagram.

State the equation for a proportional integral controller. Explain a

Explain open loop transient response method of process loop tuning.

An equal percentage valve has a rangeability of 32. If the maximum flow

An equal percentage valve has a maximum flow of 100 cm3/s and a

Explain with suitable example ratio control scheme.

Q11) Write short notes on:

Explain with block diagram Distributed Control System.

Total No. of Questions : 12]

c) State the range of provisions to be made for following items during

Water supply and drainage

Q3) a) Fig. 1 shows the plans of an office building. Prepare a measurement

Excavation in earthwork for foundation.

UCR masonry in plinth and foundation.

Brick masonry (1 : 6) in superstructure.

c) Explain the prime cost items.

Brick masonry in C.M. (1 : 6)

Plastering to the surfaces

b) Write short note on :

Method of measurement and rule for deduction for item of plastering.

Method of measurement of timber work for doors and windows.

c) Draft a detailed specification for execution of U.C.R. masonry in plinth

Materials, quality of material, proportions.

Method of execution and work man ship.

Method of measurement and payment.

Q7) a) What is meant by value of a commodity? State four parameters or