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    Lecture 4: Two-Port Network: ELC 201A Electronic Circuits

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    Basem Abd Elaziz
    This document discusses two-port network models for feedback circuits. It introduces the Z, Y, H, and G parameter models for representing two-port networks and describes how to apply these models to analyze voltage amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, and current amplifiers with feedback. Examples are provided for calculating gain, input resistance, and output resistance for different feedback configurations using the appropriate two-port model.

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    Lecture 4: Two-Port Network: ELC 201A Electronic Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Basem Abd Elaziz
    29 views23 pages
    This document discusses two-port network models for feedback circuits. It introduces the Z, Y, H, and G parameter models for representing two-port networks and describes how to apply these models to analyze voltage amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, and current amplifiers with feedback. Examples are provided for calculating gain, input resistance, and output resistance for different feedback configurations using the appropriate two-port model.

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    This document discusses two-port network models for feedback circuits. It introduces the Z, Y, H, and G parameter models for representing two-port networks and describes how to apply these models to analyze voltage amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, and current amplifiers with feedback. Examples are provided for calculating gain, input resistance, and output resistance for different feedback configurations using the appropriate two-port model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views23 pages

    Lecture 4: Two-Port Network: ELC 201A Electronic Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Basem Abd Elaziz
    This document discusses two-port network models for feedback circuits. It introduces the Z, Y, H, and G parameter models for representing two-port networks and describes how to apply these models to analyze voltage amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, and current amplifiers with feedback. Examples are provided for calculating gain, input resistance, and output resistance for different feedback configurations using the appropriate two-port model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    ELC 201A

    Electronic Circuits

    Lecture 4: Two-Port Network


    Dr. Faisal Elseddeek
    Department of Electronics and Electrical
    Communications Engineering

    Cairo University

    Outline
    Two-port Network Model

    Z-parameters

    Y-parameters

    H-parameters

    G-parameters

    Applying Two-port Network Models on Feedback topologies

    Voltage Amplifier Feedback

    Transconductance Amplifier Feedback

    Transimpedance Amplifier Feedback

    Current Amplifier Feedback


    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Network Models


    A Model is an implementation of any circuit in a standard form.
    Modeling represents all the circuit information in less number of parameters.

    Modeling speeds up circuit simulations and calculations.


    Model of a two-port Network:
    Any two-port network (circuit) can be
    modeled in different ways.

    Choice of the model depends on the


    circuit behavior.
    Voltage and Current polarities are
    assumed as shown in the opposite figure.
    3

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Z-parameters
    V1 z11I1 z12 I 2
    V2 z21I1 z22 I 2
    z11
    z12
    z21
    z22

    V1
    I1
    V1
    I2
    V2
    I1
    V2
    I2

    Port 2 open circuit


    I 2 0

    Port 1 open circuit


    I1 0

    Port 2 open circuit


    I 2 0

    Port 1 open circuit


    I1 0

    z11 has information about the input


    impedance of port 1 (Units: Ohm).
    z12 has information about the internal
    gain from port 2 to port 1 (Units:
    Ohm).
    z21 has information about the internal
    gain from port 1 to port 2 (Units:
    Ohm).
    z22 has information about the input
    impedance of port 2 (Units: Ohm).

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Y-parameters
    I1 y11V1 y12V2
    I 2 y21V1 y22V2
    y11

    I1
    V1 V 0

    Port 2 short circuit

    I1
    V2 V 0

    Port 1 short circuit

    I2
    V1 V 0

    Port 2 short circuit

    I2
    V2 V 0

    Port 1 short circuit

    y12

    y21

    y22

    y11 has information about the input


    admittance of port 1 (Units: mho).
    y12 has information about the internal
    gain from port 2 to port 1 (Units:
    mho).
    y21 has information about the internal
    gain from port 1 to port 2 (Units:
    mho).
    y22 has information about the input
    admittance of port 2 (Units: mho).

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    H-parameters (hybrid-parameters)
    V1 h11I1 h12V2
    I 2 h21I1 h22V2
    h11

    V1
    I1 V 0

    Port 2 short circuit

    V1
    V2

    Port 1 open circuit

    h12
    h21

    I1 0

    I2
    I1 V 0

    Port 2 short circuit

    I2
    V2

    Port 1 open circuit

    h22

    I1 0

    h11 has information about the input


    impedance of port 1 (Units: ohm).
    h12 has information about the internal
    gain from port 2 to port 1 (Unitless).
    h21 has information about the internal
    gain from port 1 to port 2 (Unitless).
    h22 has information about the input
    admittance of port 2 (Units: mho).

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    G-parameters (inverse-h parameters)


    I1 g11V1 g12 I 2
    V2 g21V1 g22 I 2
    g11
    g12

    I1
    V1

    Port 2 open circuit


    I 2 0

    I1
    I 2 V 0

    Port 1 short circuit

    V2
    V1

    Port 2 open circuit

    g 21
    g 22

    I 2 0

    V2
    I 2 V 0
    1

    Port 1 short circuit

    g11 has information about the input


    admittance of port 1 (Units: mho).
    g12 has information about the internal
    gain from port 2 to port 1 (Unitless).
    g21 has information about the internal
    gain from port 1 to port 2 (Unitless).
    g22 has information about the input
    impedance of port 2 (Units: ohm).

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Voltage Amplifier Feedback


    Considering a non-ideal Voltage amplifier
    feedback. The feedback network has input
    and output impedances.
    To be able to use the previously derived
    relations (relations of (1+A) of Gain, Rin,
    and Rout).
    Rfin and Rfout can be moved up to the main amplifier.
    A new amplifier can be formed by Rs , RL Rfin
    Rfout .
    Now we can use the previously derived
    relations for the new voltage amplifier and the
    new ideal feedback amplifier.
    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???
    8

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Voltage Amplifier Feedback

    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???


    The feedback network generates an output
    voltage as a function of its input voltage.
    This matches the hybrid-parameters (hparameters) model.

    V1 h11I1 h12V2

    V1 V f

    I 2 h21I1 h22V2

    V2 Vout

    h12

    V1
    V2

    I1 0 open

    R fin 1 / h22 1 /
    R fout h11

    I2
    V2

    V1
    I1 V 0
    2

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    I1 0 open

    short

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Voltage Amplifier Feedback


    Example:
    Find the overall gain (Vo/VS),Rin-f , and Rout-f.

    Solution:
    1. This is a voltage mode amplifier with
    feedback. (h-parameter model for feedback).
    2. Identify the feedback network and specify
    port numbers and port voltages and currents.

    h12

    V1
    V2

    I1 0 open

    R fin 1 / h22 1 /
    R fout h11

    I2
    V2

    V1
    I1 V 0
    2

    10

    R1
    R1 R2
    R1 R2

    I1 0 open

    R1 // R2
    short

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Voltage Amplifier Feedback


    3. Add the op-amp model (A1) as shown.
    4. Get A, Rin.

    R1 R2 // RL
    Vo
    Ri
    A1

    Vs
    Ri Rs R1 // R2 Ro R1 R2 // RL
    Rin Ri Rs R1 // R2
    A

    5. To get Rout. Apply zero at the input and add VX at the output node.
    Rout Ro // R1 R2 // RL

    6. Since this is a voltage amplifier:


    A
    ACL
    Rin f Rin (1 A)
    (1 A)

    Rout f

    Rout f
    (1 A)

    7. Get final expressions and substitute with numbers if given:


    11

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transconductance Amplifier Feedback


    Considering a non-ideal transconductance
    amplifier feedback. The feedback network
    has input and output impedances.
    To be able to use the previously derived
    relations (relations of (1+A) of Gain, Rin,
    and Rout).
    Rfin and Rfout can be moved up to the main amplifier.
    A new amplifier can be formed by Rs , RL Rfin
    Rfout .
    Now we can use the previously derived
    relations for the new transcounductance
    amplifier and the new ideal feedback amplifier.
    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???
    12

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transconductance Amplifier Feedback

    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???


    The feedback network generates an output
    voltage as a function of its input current.
    This matches the Z-parameters model.

    V1 z11I1 z12 I 2

    V1 V f

    V2 z21I1 z22 I 2

    I 2 Vo

    13

    z12

    V1
    I2

    R fin z22
    R fout z11

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    I1 0 open

    V2
    I2
    V1
    I1

    I1 0 open

    I 2 0 open

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transconductance Amplifier Feedback


    Example:
    Find the overall gain (Vo/VS),Rin-f , and Rout-f.

    Solution:
    1. This is a transconductance mode amplifier
    with feedback. (z-parameter model).
    2. Identify the feedback network and specify
    port numbers and port voltages and currents.

    z12

    V1
    I2

    R fin z22
    R fout z11
    14

    Rf
    I1 0 open

    V2
    I2
    V1
    I1

    Rf
    I1 0 open

    Rf
    I 2 0 open

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transconductance Amplifier Feedback


    3. Add the op-amp model (A1) as shown.
    4. Get A, Rin.

    io
    Ri
    Gm A1 g m
    Vs
    Ri Rs R f

    ro

    ro RL R f

    Rin Ri Rs R f

    5. To get Rout. Apply zero at the input and add VX at the output node.
    Rout ro RL R f

    6. Since this is a transconductance amplifier:


    GmCL

    Gm
    (1 Gm )

    Rin f Rin (1 Gm )

    Rout f Rout f (1 Gm )

    7. Get final expressions and substitute with numbers if given:


    15

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transimpedance Amplifier Feedback


    Considering a non-ideal transimpedance
    amplifier feedback. The feedback network
    has input and output impedances.
    To be able to use the previously derived
    relations (relations of (1+A) of Gain, Rin,
    and Rout).
    Rfin and Rfout can be moved up to the main amplifier.
    A new amplifier can be formed by Rs , RL Rfin
    Rfout .
    Now we can use the previously derived
    relations for the new transimpedance amplifier
    and the new ideal feedback amplifier.
    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???
    16

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transimpedance Amplifier Feedback

    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???


    The feedback network generates an output
    current as a function of its input voltage.
    This matches the Y-parameters model.

    I1 y11V1 y12V2

    I1 V f

    I 2 y21V1 y22V2

    V2 Vout

    y12

    I1
    V2 V 0

    short

    R fin 1 / y22 1 /

    I2
    V2 V 0 short
    1

    R fout 1 / y11 1 /

    I1
    V1 V 0
    2

    17

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    short

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transimpedance Amplifier Feedback


    Example:
    Find the overall gain (Vo/VS),Rin-f , and Rout-f.

    Solution:
    1. This is a transimpedance mode amplifier with
    feedback. (y-parameter model).
    2. Identify the feedback network and specify
    port numbers and port voltages and currents.

    y12

    I1
    V2 V 0

    short

    R fin 1 / y22 1 /

    1
    Rf

    I2
    Rf
    V2 V 0 short
    1

    R fout 1 / y11 1 /

    I1
    V1 V 0
    2

    18

    Rf
    short

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Transimpedance Amplifier Feedback


    3. Add the op-amp model (A1) as shown.
    4. Get A, Rin.
    RL // R f

    Vo
    Rm
    A1 Ri // Rs // R f

    Is
    Ro RL // R f
    Rin Ri // Rs // R f

    5. To get Rout. Apply zero at the input and add VX at the output node.
    Rout Ro // RL // R f

    6. Since this is a transconductance amplifier:


    RmCL

    Rm
    (1 Rm )

    Rin f

    Rin
    (1 Rm )

    Rout f

    Rout f
    (1 Rm )

    7. Get final expressions and substitute with numbers if given:


    19

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Current Amplifier Feedback


    Considering a non-ideal current amplifier
    feedback. The feedback network has input
    and output impedances.
    To be able to use the previously derived
    relations (relations of (1+A) of Gain, Rin,
    and Rout).
    Rfin and Rfout can be moved up to the main amplifier.
    A new amplifier can be formed by Rs , RL Rfin
    Rfout .
    Now we can use the previously derived
    relations for the new current amplifier and the
    new ideal feedback amplifier.
    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???
    20

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Current Amplifier Feedback

    How to get Rfin and Rfout ???


    The feedback network generates an output
    current as a function of its input current.
    This matches the inverse hybrid parameters
    (g-parameters) model.

    I1 g11V1 g12 I 2

    V1 V f

    V2 g21V1 g22 I 2

    V2 Vout

    21

    g12

    I1
    I 2 V 0
    1

    R fin g 22

    short

    V2
    I 2 V 0 short
    1

    R fout 1 / g11 1 /

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    I1
    V1

    I 2 0 open

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Current Amplifier Feedback


    Example:
    Find the overall gain (Vo/VS),Rin-f , and Rout-f.

    Solution:
    1. This is a current mode amplifier with
    feedback. (g-parameter model).
    2. Identify the feedback network and specify
    port numbers and port voltages and currents.

    g12

    I1
    I 2 V 0
    1

    R fin g 22

    short

    R1
    R1 R2

    V2
    R1 // R2
    I 2 V 0 short
    1

    R fout 1 / g11 1 /
    22

    I1
    V1

    R1 R2
    I 2 0 open

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

    Two-port Model in Current Amplifier Feedback


    3. Add the op-amp model (A1) as shown.
    4. Get A, Rin.
    A

    Io
    ro
    A1 Ri // Rs // R1 R2

    Is
    ro R1 // R2

    Rin Ri // Rs // R f

    5. To get Rout. Apply zero at the input and add VX at the output node.
    Rout ro RL // R f

    6. Since this is a current amplifier:


    A
    Rin
    ACL
    Rin f
    (1 A)
    (1 A)

    Rout f Rout f (1 A)

    7. Get final expressions and substitute with numbers if given:


    23

    ELC201A Faisal Lecture 4 Feedback

    Dec-11

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