RCC Estimation

Example 1 : ESTIMATE OF RCC ROOF SLAB
Details of Measurements & Calculations of Quantities
Item
No.
1
Particulars of items &

details of works
RCC work 1:2:3
excluding steel & its
bending, but including
centering & shutering &
binding steel
Steel bars including
bending(maild steel in
RCC work- Main bars
12mm dia @ 0.89 kg/m --Straight bars 24cm c/c
(No= ((6.300.80)/0.24)+1=27
Bent up bars 24 cm c/c
(No=((6.30-0.8)/0.24)=26
Distribution bars 6mm

(dia @ 0.22 kg/m)
Bottom bars central
portion 18 cm c/c
(Nos =( 2.00/18 ) + 1=12)
Bottom bars two sides
Top bars two sides
No.
Length Breadth
(m)
(m)
6.3
3.3
Height
or
Quantity
Depth(m)
0.12
2.495
cum
Explanatory notes
No deduction for steel

bars
27
3.44
Side cover 4 cm
L=3.30-2side covers + 2
hooks = 3.300.08+(18x0.12)=3.44m
26
3.52
Adding one depth 8 cm

for two bent ups.
Total
184.4
12
6.33
2x3
2x3
6.33
6.33
@ 0.89
= 184.40
kg/M
*0.89=
164.12
kg
1=6.300.08+(18*0.12)=6.33m
Total
151.92 @
33.42 kg
0.22kg/m
151.92 x
0.22 =
33.42 kg
Total =
197.54
kg
1.975
quintal
Abstract of estimated cost

1
RCC work 1:2:4

exculding steel and its
bending but including
centering and
shuttering and bending
of steel
2.495 cum= 675.00/cum=
RS 1684.12
steel bars including
bending (mild steel ) in
RCC work
1.975 q @ 515.00 per quintel= Rs 1017.13
Total
Rs 2701.25
5% cotige. & WE Rs 135.06
Grand
toatal
2836.31
SCHEDULE OF BARS --- RCC SLAB
Length
Total
Description of
Weight
Shape of Bending Dimensions In cm of each No. Length
bars
(kg)
(m)
(m)
Main straight bars
12 mm. DIA
3.44
27
92.88
Main Bent up bars

12mm dia.
3.52
26
Total
91.52
184.4
Bottom distribution
buting bars
6 mm dia
6.33
18
113.94
Top distributing
Bars 6mm dia
6.33
37.98
151.92
164.12
33.42
EXAMPLE 2
ESTIMATING OF R.C.C BEAM
A detailed estimate of a R.C.C beam of 8m clear span and 75cm x 40cm
Particulars of items
Item No.
& details of works
1
R.C.C. work 1:2:4

excluding steel and
its bending but
including centering
(mild steel) in R.C.C
work Main bars
22mm dia. Straight
No.
Length Breadth
(m)
(m)
8.6
0.4
8.92
35.68
Height
or
Depth
(m)
Quantity
Explanatory notes
0.75
2.58 cu.m
No deduction for vol. Of

steel bars.
L=8.60-2 end cover + 2

x2.98 kg 106.33 kg hooks= 8.60-(2X4
cm)+(18X22mm) =8.92 m
20 mm dia. bent up
bars @2.47kg/m
9.48
37.92
x 2.47
kg
L=8.60-2 end covers +2

hooks+one depth=8.60-8
93.66 kg
cm +(18X20 mm) +60
cm=9.48 cm
12mm dia top bars

@0.89 kg/m
8.74
17.48
x 0.89
kg
L=8.60-2 end covers +2

15.56 kg hooks = 8.60-8 cm+
(18X12 mm)= 8.74m
Stirrups, 10mm dia.

bars @0.62 kg/m-at
end 12 cm c. to.c.
5x2
2.42
Next at 20 cm c/c
4x2
2.42
18 x
2.42
40.32
14
2.42
14 x
2.42 =
33.88 x
0.22 kg
=
7.45 kg
Total
250.01 kg
Total
Stirrups 6mm dia.
@0.22 kg/m At
central remaining
length of 5.20m at 35
cm c. to c.
Total
2.5 quintal
L=(65X2+32X2 cm)+2
hooks+extra 30 cm = 194
cm + (18X10 mm ) + 30
cm = 2.42m
ABSTRACT OF ESTIMATED COST
Item No.
Particulars of item Quantit

of work
y
Unit
Rate
Rs
R.C.C. work 1:2:4

excluding steel and
its bending but
including centering
and binding of steel
per
P
cost
Rs
2.58
cu.m
675
cu.m
1714.5
2.5
quintal
515
quintal
1287.5
Total
3002
2
(mild steel) in R.C.C
work Main bars
22mm dia. Straight
bars @ 2.98 kg/m.
Add 3% for contingencies and 2% for workcharged Establishment

Grand Total
3152
Descrip
tion of
bars
Total
Weight(
Length
kg)
(m)
Length of
each (m)
No.
Main
straight
bars 22
mm. DIA
8.92
35.68
106.33
Main Bent
up bars
20mm
dia.
9.48
18.96
46.83
Main Bent
up bars
20mm
dia.
9.48
18.96
46.83
Top
straight
Bars 20
mm dia
8.74
17.48
15.56
Stirrups
10 mm
dia
2.24
18
40.32
25
14
31.36
6.9
Stirrups 6
mm dia
Shape of Bending Dimensions In cm
Note -- (i) If centering and shuttering is paid separately , the area and xost can be found as follows
Area of centering and shuttering = Bottom and two vertical sides x length + two ends
[(40 cm + 2 x 75 cm ) x 8.60 m] + (2 x 40 cm x 75 cm ) = (1.90 x 8.60 ) + ( 2x 0.40 x 0.75 )
:= 16.34 + 0.60 = 16.94 sq
Cost of centering and shuttering @ Rs 20.00 per sq.m = 16.94 x20.00 = 338.80
(ii) For over lapping at joints 5% of the whole steel may be provided in the estimate .
RCC COLUMN WITH FOUNDATION
Example 3: Prepare a detailed estimate of a RCC column with foundation footing
Earth work in excavation in

foundation
1x2.00x2.00x0.83m
Cement concrete 1:4:8 in base

1x2.00x2.00x0.08m= 0.32 cu.m
RCC work 1:2:4 in footing

excluding steel and its bending
but including centering and
shuttering and binding steel
Bottom square portion
1x2.00x2.00x0.25m
Trapezoidal portion vol..
=
h/6(A1+A2+4Am)
3.32 cu.m
1.00 cu.m
0.50/6 {0.22 + 0.352 + 4( 2 + 0.35 )2/ 2} = 0.804 cu.m

Total
4
1.804 cu.m
RCC Work 1:2:4 in column above

G.L excluding steel and its
bending but including centering
and shuttering and binding steel
Square portion below plinth level
1x0.35x0.35x60
0.074cu.m
Cicular portion above plinth level

1x(3.14x0.302)/4x3.30
0.233 cu.m
Total
0.307 cu.m
Steel reinforcing bars including bending -(I) 12 mm Dia bars @ 0.89 kg in base footing
No of bars = (200 cm - 8 cm ) /15cm + 1 = 14 nos one way
L = 200 -2 cover +2 hooks = 200 - 2x4 +18x1.2 = 213.6 = 2.14 cm
(ii) 16 mm dia dowel bars @ 1.58 kgs
..
(L= 0.45+0.75-cover + bend = 1.20 - 0.80 + 0.15 = 1.27m
6 nos x 1.27 x 1.58 = 12.04 kg
..
6 nos x 4.10 x 1.58 = 38.87 kg
(iii) 16 mm dia bars @ 1.58 kgs in column

(L= 3.30 +0.60 +0.10 +0.10 = 4.10m
(iv) 10 mm dia bars @ 0.62 kgs in lateral ties ..

Lateral ties
No = (3.90/0.15) + 1 = 27 nos
L = (3.14 x 0.22) = 0.70 m
27 nos x 0.70 x 0.62 = 11.72 kg

Total
115.96kg
1.16q
ABSTRACT OF COST
Item no
1
2
Name of items and details of

work
Earthwork in excavation in
foundation
Cement concrete 1:4:8 in base
with brick ballast
RCC work 1:2:4 in footing
shuttering and binding steel
Rate
(Rs.P)
350 per
3.32 cu.m
cu.m
300per
0.32cu.m
cu.m
Quantity
1.804cu.m
11.62
96
625per
cu.m
1127.5
RCC Work 1:2:4 in column above

G.L excluding steel and its
590per
0.307cu.m
bending but including centering
cu.m
and shuttering and binding steel
Steel reinforcing bars including
bending --
Amount
(Rs.P)
1.16q
515per
cu.m
Total
Add 5% for Contingences and Worcharged Establishment

Grand
Total
181.13
597.4
2013.65
100.68
2114.33
Note -- Centering and shuttering if required may be estimated separately as follows

Footing trapezium portion ---
4 nos x (2.00+0.35) / 2 x sloping height

4x1.175xsqrt{ (0.825)2+ 0.522 }
=
4.531 sq.m
Square portion above GL upto plinth level
4 nos x 0.35 x 0.45
0.630 sq.m
Cicular portion above plinth level
(3.14 x 0.30 ) x 3.30
3.109 sq.m
---
Total =
8.27sq.m
Example 4
A detailed estimate of R.C.C.
Staircase
Details of Measurement and calculation of Quantities

Item No.
Particulars of item and

details of works
R.C.C. work 1:2:4

bending steel-Base of flights in ground floor
slab of flights(inclined)
Landing middle and first floor
No.
length
m
breadth
m
1
2
2
1.2
3.12
2.7
0.5
1.2
1.35
height or depth Quantity

m
0.25
0.15
0.15
total
0.15
1.156
1.094
2.4
Explanatory notes
bearing 15cm
cu m
Brickwork in steps in 1:4

cement mortar(cut brickwork)
1.2
1/2(.25.25)
0.495
cu m
20mm cement plaster 1:6

in steps finfshed neat cement
floating-Tread and rise
Ends of steps
2
2
1.2
1/2(.25.25)
(.25.25)
Total
10.56
0.41
10.97
sq m
2.5cm Nosing in steps

in 1:3 cement mortar
2.5cm c.c floor 1:2:4 finished

neat cement floating in landing
middle and first floor
1.2
28.8
2.7
1.2
6.48
sq m
Item No.
6

details of works
steel work
including bending in rinforcement and railing
(i)12mm Dia. bar@0.86kg in
R.C.C work--main bars in
landing
No of bars 120/12=11
main bars in upper fright and
middle and first floor landing
No.
length
m
11
5.22
L=4.10+0.90+0.18
11
6.25
Top bars first floor landing
11
1.8
L=1.3+3.7+1.05+
.18+0.12=6.25m
L=1.08+.61+9.012
Extrs bsrs first floor middle

of each landing
1.49
Total
148.950.86
(ii)8mm Dia distributing bars@

0.39kg in R.C.C work
Lower flight 15nos and
upper flight 14nos
29
1.27
L=1.2-2cover+
2hooks=1.27m
middle landing 9nos and upper

landing 8 nos
17
2.77
L=2.70-2cover+
2hooks=2.77m
(iii) 16mm sq bars in railing@

2.01kg
47
breadth
m
height or depth Quantity

m
L=1.2+.15-2cover+
2hooks=1.49m
132.56kg
83.92
0.39
0.90
2.01
32.73kg
Total
R.C.C 1:2:4 hand rail includive

reinforcement centering and
shuttering finished neat cement
floating with moulding
6.82
R.C.C 1:2:4 Newal posts

including steel reinforcement
and from work finished
Ground floor
first floor
1
1
1
0.9
Caps of Newal post of c.c
Explanatory notes
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Total
85.02kg
250.3kg
2.503q
6.82rm
L=23.21+0.40=6.82
0.01
0.01
0.02
cu m
2 nos
ABSTRACT ESTIMATE
Item No.

details of works
Quantity
Unit
Rate
Rs
P
per
cost
Rs
P
2.4
cu m
775
/cu m
1860
Brickwork in steps in 1:4

cement mortar(cut brickwork)
0.495
cu m
365
/cu m
180.68
20mm cement plaster 1:6

in steps finfshed neat cement
floating--
10.97
sq m
9.5
/sq m
104.22
2.5cm Nosing in steps

in 1:3 cement mortar
28.8
rm
5.5
/r m
158.4
2.5cm c.c floor 1:2:4 finished

neat cement floating
6.48
sq m
18
/sq m
116.64
2.503
515
/q
1289.05
R.C.C 1:2:4 hand rail includive

reinforcement centering and
shuttering finished neat cement
floating with moulding
6.82
rm
24
/r m
163.68
R.C.C 1:2:4 Newal posts

including steel reinforcement
and from work
0.02
cu m
675
/cu m
13.5
nos
10
each
Total
20
3905.17
117.18
78.12
4101.47
R.C.C. work 1:2:4

bending steel--
steel work
including bending in rinforcement and railing
Caps of Newal post of c.c
Add 3%for contingenvies

Add 2% Workcharged Establishment
Grand Total

RCC Estimation

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Example 1 : ESTIMATE OF RCC ROOF SLAB

Details of Measurements & Calculations of Quantities

Particulars of items &

Distribution bars 6mm

No deduction for steel

Adding one depth 8 cm

Abstract of estimated cost

RCC work 1:2:4

SCHEDULE OF BARS --- RCC SLAB

Main Bent up bars

A detailed estimate of a R.C.C beam of 8m clear span and 75cm x 40cm

R.C.C. work 1:2:4

No deduction for vol. Of

L=8.60-2 end cover + 2

L=8.60-2 end covers +2

12mm dia top bars

L=8.60-2 end covers +2

Stirrups, 10mm dia.

ABSTRACT OF ESTIMATED COST

Particulars of item Quantit

R.C.C. work 1:2:4

Add 3% for contingencies and 2% for workcharged Establishment

Shape of Bending Dimensions In cm

RCC COLUMN WITH FOUNDATION

Example 3: Prepare a detailed estimate of a RCC column with foundation footing

Earth work in excavation in

Cement concrete 1:4:8 in base

RCC work 1:2:4 in footing

0.50/6 {0.22 + 0.352 + 4( 2 + 0.35 )2/ 2} = 0.804 cu.m

RCC Work 1:2:4 in column above

Cicular portion above plinth level

6 nos x 1.27 x 1.58 = 12.04 kg

6 nos x 4.10 x 1.58 = 38.87 kg

(iii) 16 mm dia bars @ 1.58 kgs in column

(iv) 10 mm dia bars @ 0.62 kgs in lateral ties ..

27 nos x 0.70 x 0.62 = 11.72 kg

Name of items and details of

RCC Work 1:2:4 in column above

Add 5% for Contingences and Worcharged Establishment

Note -- Centering and shuttering if required may be estimated separately as follows

4 nos x (2.00+0.35) / 2 x sloping height

Square portion above GL upto plinth level

4 nos x 0.35 x 0.45

Cicular portion above plinth level

(3.14 x 0.30 ) x 3.30

Details of Measurement and calculation of Quantities

Particulars of item and

R.C.C. work 1:2:4

height or depth Quantity

Brickwork in steps in 1:4

20mm cement plaster 1:6

2.5cm Nosing in steps

2.5cm c.c floor 1:2:4 finished

Particulars of item and

Top bars first floor landing

Extrs bsrs first floor middle

(ii)8mm Dia distributing bars@

middle landing 9nos and upper