Benefits of Learning A Second Language: by Julie Ellis
Benefits of Learning A Second Language: by Julie Ellis
Benefits of Learning A Second Language: by Julie Ellis
by Julie Ellis
I studied French and Spanish in high school. While I did not continue my French study
in college, I did take two more years of Spanish and graduated with good fluency. While
my motivation at the time was a boyfriend from Mexico attending the same college, and
even though that relationship ended, I have never regretted being fluent in a second
language. At the time, I was unaware of many of the benefits that are now known,
based upon cognitive research.
6 Important Benefits
1. Career Advantages: People who have fluency in at least two languages (their native
and a second one) are in greater demand in the job market, and will often beat the
competition because of that second language. Any company that has or plans to have
an international presence will almost always select the candidate with 2nd language
proficiency.
2. Better Travel Experiences: When individuals speak the native language of countries
they visit, they are able to establish immediate rapport with the locals and are thus
more intimately immersed in the culture, learning things that a typical foreigner would
not. On several occasions in my travels throughout Central and South America, I was
invited into homes for meals and great discussions about politics, economics, and such.
My perspectives have certainly been broadened.
3. Improved understanding of grammatical structure in ones native language: This I
discovered first-hand as well. Just learning verb tenses in another language allowed me
to identify them in English and made me a better English teacher.
4. Brain Health: Medical studies now indicate that the part of the brain that controls
language function is improved through the learning of a foreign language. More recent
studies also indicate that learning a foreign language late in life appears to delay
dementia and Alzheimers. An important study by Dr. Thomas Bak at the University of
Edinburgh and replicated at the Perleman Medical School at the U. of Pennsylvania
show that the attention mechanisms of the brain area stretched and kept active when
older adults work on learning a foreign language.
5. Cognitive Benefits: Studies also show that children who grow up in households in
which two languages are spoken and become fluent in both of those languages have
greater ability to focus in school. They also appear to have better short- and long-term
memory functions. Some studies suggest that students do better on standardized
testing, and are better able to remember lists and sequences.
We all know that children pick up a foreign language much more easily than adults, and
that is why, of course, such instruction is begun at the elementary levels in most public
schools today. But learning languages as adults and senior citizens now appears to