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Muscle Origin Insertion Action Abdominal Wall

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Muscle

ABDOMINAL WALL
External oblique
Internal oblique
Tranversus abdominis
Rectus abdominis

Origin

Insertion

Action

lumbodorsal fascia, posterior ribs


2nd sheet of lumbodorsal fascia
2nd sheet of lumbodorsal fascia and border of the pelvic girdle
anterior end of pubic symphysis

Extensive Neurosis passing through linea alba


linea alba by extensive aponeurosis
linea alba by extensive aponeurosis
sternum and costal cartilages

constrictor of abdomen
compressor of abdomen
compressor of abdomen
retracts sternum and ribs; compresses abdomen

CHEST MUSCLES
Pectoantibrachialis
pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
xiphihumeralis

manubrium
sternum and median ventral raphe
sternum
xiphoid process if the sternum

flat tendon on the fascia of the forearm


humerus
humerus
humerus

draws arm toward chest


draws arm toward chest
draws arm toward chest
draws arm toward chest

NECK AND THROAT


Sternomastoid
Sternohyoid
Cleidomastoid
Cephalobrachial/ clavotrapezius or clavodeltoid
Masseter
Temporal
Digastric
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Sternohyoid
Thyrohyoid

median raphe and manubrium


first coastal cartilage
clavicle
clavicle
zygomatic arch
side of the skull from the superior nuchal line to the zygomatic process; zygomatic arch
jugular and mastoid process of the skull
mandible
mandible near symphysis
Sternum in common with sternohoid
thyroid cartilage

skull from lambdoidial ridge onto the mastoid process


body of the hyoid bone
mastoid process
ulna
posterior half of the latera surface of the mandible
coronoid process of the mandible
mandible
median raphe
body of hyoid
thyroid cartilage of larynx
posteriro horn of the hyoid

singly turn the head; depress head on neck


draw the hyoid posteriorly
pulls clavicle craniad or turn head acting singly or lowers
flexor of the forearm
elevator of the lower jaw
elevator of the lower jaw
depressor of the lower jaw
raises the floor of the mought and brings hyoid forward
draws hyoid forward
pulls larynx posteriorly
raises the larynx

from the neural spines of the last thoracic of most of the lumbar vertebrae and from lumbar dorsal fascia
spines of the thoracic vertebra
neural spines of cervical vertebrae and first thoracic vertebrae
superior nuchal line, median dorsal line of neck
transverse process of the atlas, occipital bone
neural spine of vertebrae and adjacent ligaments
middorsal line and fascia
supraspinous fossa of the sea
superior nuchal line

tendon on medial surface of humerus


fascia of the scapula
metacromion process, spine of the scapula, fascia of preceding muscle
clavicle
metacromion process, neighboring fascia
vertebral border of scapula
superior nuchal line
greater tuberorsity of the humerus

pulls the forelimb dorsallya and caudally


draws the scapula dorsad and caudad
draws scapula dorsad and holds 2 scapulae together
draws clavical, dorsad and craniad
draws scapula dorsad
draws scapula dorsad
raises and turns the head
extends the humerus

acromion process
spine of scapula
infraspinous fossa
axillary border of scapula, fascia of neighboring muscles
axillary border of scapula
subscapular fossa

surface of other muscles of the shoulder


deltoid ridge of humerus
greater tuberosity of the humerus
tendon on medial surface of humerus
greater tuberosity
lesser tuberosity
scapula
scapula near the vertebral border
last ribs
transverse process of cervical vertebrae

raise and roate the humerus


raise and rotate the humerus
rotate humerus

NAPE, UPPER BACK, SHOULDER


Latissimus dorsi
Spinotrapezius
Acromiotrapezius
Clavotrapezius
Levator Scapulae Ventralis
Rhomboideus
Splenius
Supraspinatus
Rhomboideus capitis
Clavodeltoid/ Clavobrachialis
Acromiodeltoid
Spinodeltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres major
Teres minor
Subscapularis
Serratus Ventralis
Serratus dorsalis
Scalene
Intercoastals
external
internal
Epaxial muscles of thorax
Semispinalis dorsi
Iliocostalis
Longgisimus
UPPER ARM
Triceps brachii
Epitochlearis/ exptensor antibrachii

by slips from 9/10 ribs and the anterior part from the trans. Proc. Of the last 5 cerv. Vert
aponeurosis from median dorsal line
ribs

assists the infraspinatus


pulls the humerus medially
draws the scapula craniad and rotates with it
drawsn the scapula craniad, ventrad and against the thoracic wall
draws the ribs forward
draw the ribs forward and bend neck
chief respiratory muscles of thoracic wall
brings ribs forward
draws rib back

transverse process of vertebrae

distal end of humerus


latissimus dorsi

lateral surface of ulna


olecranon (elbow)

strengthens the elbow joint; rotates ulna


strengthens the elbow joint

Biceps brachii
Brachialis
FOREARM
Extensor carpi ulanris
Extensor digitorum lateralis
Extensor digitorum communies
Brachoradialis/ Supinator longus
Extensor carpi radialis
longus
brevis
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor profondus digitorum
Flexor carpi ulnaris
THIGH
Tensor fascia latae
Biceps femoris
Caudofemoralis
Gluteus maximus
Sartorius
Vastus lateralis
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Quadriceps femoris
Gracilis
Adductor longus
Adductor femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Tenuissimus
SHANK
Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
Peroneus
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris
Flexor digitorum longus
Tibilais posterior

glenoid fossa
lateral surface of humeralis

radius
ulna

flexor of forearm
flexor of forearm

lateral epicondyle of humerus; semilunar notch of ulna


humerus
above the extensor digitorum lateralis
middle of the humerus

proximal end of 5th metacarpal


tendon passe internal to wrist ligament
tendon passe internal to wrist ligament
lower end of radius of adjacent ligament

extend 5th digit or ulnar side of wrist


extend 3 or 4 digits
extends 3 or 4 digits
rotates and to supine position

humerus near the other extensors

2nd and 3rd metacarpals

flexes 2nd and 3rd metacarpals

medial epicondyle of humerus


medial epicondyle of humerus
median epicondyle of humerus
ulna and humerus
medial epicondyle of humerus

radialis
2nd and 3rd metacarpals
flat tendon passes through wrist ligaments
basal phalenges
pisiform bone of the wrist

rotates radius to prone position


flexes 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
flexor of digits
general flexor of fingers
flexes ulnar side of wrist

ilium and neighboring fascia


tuberosity of ischium
transverse process of the 2nd and 3rd caudad vertebrae
from the fascia and the transverse process of the last sacral and 1st caudad vertebrate
crest and vertebrae bond of the ilium
Greater trochanter and surface of the femur
ilium neae the acetabulum
femur
surface of the femur

fascia lata
patella and tibia, fascia of shank
patella
fascia lata and to a slight extent onto the greater trochanter
proximal end of the tibia and patella; fascia and ligament between

tightens the fascia lata


abductor of the thigh, flexor of shank
abductor of the thigh, extensor of shank
abductor of the thigh
adductor and rotator of the thigh; extensor of the shank

patella and adjacent lugaments


aponeurosis which passes the tibia
femur
femur
medial epicondyle if femure, proximal end of tibia
tibia
fascia of the shank

extensor of the shank


adductor of the leg
adductor of the thigh
adductor of the thigh
extensor of thigh
flexor of the shank

1st metatarsal

flexor of the foot


extensor of the digit
extensors and flexors of the foot
extensor of the foot
extensor of the foot
flexor of the digits
flexor of the digits
extensor of the foot

ischiak and pubic symphysis


pubis
pubis
ischium
ischial tuberosity
Transverse process of the 2nd caudal vertebrae

proximal parts of tibia and fibula


lateral epicondyle of the femur
fibula
surface fascia; femur; tendon and fascia of plantaris muscle
fibula
patella and femur
tibia
fibula, tibia fascia

matatarsals and digits


calcaneus (heel bone)
calcaneus (heel bone)
ventral surface of calcaneus dibides into 4 slips that attaches to each digit
digits
scpahoid and medial cunciform of the ankle

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