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Samuel Taylor Coleridge

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The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is the longest major poem by the English poet

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in the first edition of Lyrical Ballads.


The Rime of the Ancient Mariner relates the experiences of a sailor who has
returned from a long sea voyage. The poem starts when the Mariner stops a man who
is on the way to a wedding ceremony and begins to narrate a story. Although the
Wedding-Guest's is intrigued by the Mariners gesture, he sits down on a rock,
bewitched by the Mariners glittering eyes.
The Mariner's tale begins with his ship departing on its journey, than it takes a
wrong course because of an unexpected storm and eventually reaches Antarctica. An
albatross appears like ,,a Christian soul and leads them out of the Antarctic but, even
as the albatross is praised by the ship's crew, the Mariner shoots the bird with the
cross-bow.
The crew is angry with the Mariner, believing the albatross brought the south
wind that led them out of the Antarctic. However, the sailors change their minds when
the weather becomes warmer and the mist disappears ("'Twas right, said they, such
birds to slay / that bring the fog and mist"). The south wind that had initially led them
from the land of ice now sends the ship into uncharted waters, so now the crew realize
the big mistake and blame again the Mariner and forces him wear the dead albatross
about his neck, as a symbol of a cross to carry (,,Instead of the cross, the albatross /
About my neck was hung").
When the crew was thirsty and dehidrated, the Mariner saw another ship and
two silhouettes so he cuts himself and sucks his blood in order to announce the crew
that they are saved. On board are Death (a skeleton) and the "Night-mare Life-inDeath" (a deathly-pale woman), who are playing dice for the souls of the crew. Death
wins the lives of the crew members and Life-in-Death the life of the Mariner, a prize
she considers more valuable and that suggests a fate worse than death.

One by one, all of the crew members die, but the Mariner lives on, seeing for
seven days and nights the last expression remain upon the crews faces. The curse is
erased when he blesses the water snakes and, suddenly, he manages praying and the
albatross falls down from his neck. The bodies of the crew, possessed by good spirits,
rise again and steer the ship back home, where it sinks in a whirlpool, leaving only the
Mariner behind. A hermit on the mainland had seen the approaching ship and had
come to meet it with a pilot and the pilot's boy in a boat. When they pull him from the
water, they think he is dead, but when he opens his mouth, the pilot has a fit. The
hermit prays, and the Mariner picks up the oars to row.
The pilot's boy goes crazy and laughs, thinking the Mariner is the devil, and
says, "The Devil knows how to row." As penance for shooting the albatross, the
Mariner, driven by guilt, is forced to wander the earth, tell his story, and teach a
lesson to those he meets.
After relating the story, the Mariner leaves, and the Wedding Guest returns
home, and wakes the next morning "a sadder and a wiser man".
-symbols: the sun (the killing sun, unmerciful God), the moon (the benevolent God),
sleep and dreaming, the albatross, the mist+the fog+the ice+the storm, wind(symbol
of life), the hermit, the cross-bow (a weapon), the Death and the Life-in-Death.
-dichotomies: life/death, old/ young, south/east, slow/fast, here/there, left/right,
stuck/moved, day/night, heaven/ hell, sea/sky, sound/silence, bless/curst, body/ soul,
sleep/ awake, backwards/ forwards, slave/ lord, God/ Devil

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