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Algorithms & Flow Charts

The document discusses flow charts and algorithms: 1. It provides examples of multiple choice and fill in the blank questions about the components of a flow chart like terminal boxes, process boxes, and decision boxes. 2. Short definitions or explanations are given for terms like algorithm, flow chart, looping, and the symbols used in a flow chart. 3. Several examples of writing algorithms and drawing flow charts are provided to calculate the area of shapes, find sums, and determine greater numbers. 4. The key components, symbols, and their functions used in flow charts are summarized in a table.

Uploaded by

Saravana Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
937 views

Algorithms & Flow Charts

The document discusses flow charts and algorithms: 1. It provides examples of multiple choice and fill in the blank questions about the components of a flow chart like terminal boxes, process boxes, and decision boxes. 2. Short definitions or explanations are given for terms like algorithm, flow chart, looping, and the symbols used in a flow chart. 3. Several examples of writing algorithms and drawing flow charts are provided to calculate the area of shapes, find sums, and determine greater numbers. 4. The key components, symbols, and their functions used in flow charts are summarized in a table.

Uploaded by

Saravana Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 6

I.

Choose the correct answer:

1.

The diagrammatic representation of an algorithm is


a) Flow chart

2.

c) Flow chart

d) Program

b) Decision Box

c) Process Box

d) None of these

b) Terminal Box

c) Input/Output Box

d) None of these

b) Oval

c) Connector

d) None of these

b) Algorithm

c) Program

d) Flow chart

Which command is used at the beginning of a flow chart ?


a) Start

9.

b) Algorithm

Repeating a set of instructions until a specific condition is fulfilled is known as


a) Looping

8.

d) Source

The symbol used to show a jump from one point in the process flow to another is
a) Flow lines

7.

c) Program

The box used to indicate the beginning and the end of a flow chart is
a) Decision Box

6.

b) Flow chart

This box is used to show actions or processes such as addition and subtraction.
a) Terminal Box

5.

d) graph

A set of well-defined steps or instructions for completing a task systematically is


a) Pseudo code

4.

c) Chart

A set of commands that are given to the computer to perform a specific task is
a) Algorithm

3.

b) Pseudo code

b) Begin

c) Input

d) None of these

c) Process

d) Input/Output

c) Billgates

d) Steve Jobs

Which symbol is used to test condition in a flow chart ?


a) Terminal

b) Decision

10. Flow charts were introduced and used by


a) Charles Babbage

b) Frank Gilbreth

II.

Fill in the blanks:

1.

A Flow chart is a pictorial representation of steps that should be followed to solve a problem.

2.

A Terminal box is used at the beginning and end of a flow chart.

3.

A process box is rectangular in shape.

4.

A connector symbol is used to connect parts of a flow chart that are on different pages.

5.

Flow lines symbols are used to connect one box of flow chart to another.

6.

The steps of the algorithm should be presented in separate lines.

III. State TRUE or FALSE:


1.

A Flow chart is represented by standard symbols.

- TRUE

2.

The word algorithm is derived from the name of an Indian Mathematician.

- FALSE

3.

A Decision box is represented by a rectangular shape.

- FALSE

4.

Flow charts were introduced and used by Frank Gilbreth.

- TRUE

5.

A well written algorithm or flow chart helps in writing good programs.

- TRUE

-2IV. Answer in TWO or THREE lines:


1.
2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

7.

Define Program.
A Program is a set of commands that are given to the computer to carry out a specific task.
Define Algorithm.
An Algorithm is a list of well-defined steps or instructions for completing a task systematically. An Algorithm
helps us to think logically and to find out the best way to solve a problem and reach a solution.
Define Flow Chart.
A Flow chart is a diagrammatic representation of steps to be taken to solve a problem. A Flow chart is
pictorial in nature and facilitates easy understanding of the solution.
What is Looping ?
Repeating a set of instructions until a specific condition is fulfilled is known as Looping.
What is the use of a Terminal box ?
A Terminal Box is use to indicate the beginning and the end of a flow chart. It is represented by the oval
shaped symbol.
What is the use of connector symbol ?
A Flow chart may be long and span one of more pages. A connector is used to show a jump from one point in
the process flow to another.
List out the special softwares used to draw flow charts.
a) Edraw
b) SmartDraw
c) Visio

V.

Answer in detail:

1.

Write an Algorithm to calculate the Area of a Square.


Step 1 :
Step 2 :
Step 3 :
Step 4 :
Step 5 :

2.

Write an Algorithm to find the Sum of 2 Numbers.


Step 1 :
Step 2 :
Step 3 :
Step 4 :
Step 5 :

3.

Start the Execution.


Input A , B
C=A+B
Print C
Stop the Execution

Write an Algorithm to calculate the Area of a Rectangle.


Step 1 :
Step 2 :
Step 3 :
Step 4 :
Step 5 :

4.

Start the Execution.


Input Side
Area = Side * Side
Print Area
Stop the Execution

Start the Execution.


Input L , B
Area = L * B
Print Area
Stop the Execution

Write an Algorithm to find the Perimeter of a Rectangle.


Step 1 :
Step 2 :
Step 3 :
Step 4 :
Step 5 :

Start the Execution.


Input L , B
P = 2 * (L + B)
Print P
Stop the Execution

-35.

Draw a Flow chart to find the Area of a Square.

8.

Draw a Flow chart to find the Perimeter of a Rectangle.

START

START

INPUT Side

INPUT L,B

Area = Side * Side

P = 2 * (L + B)

PRINT Area

PRINT P

STOP
6.

STOP

Draw a Flow chart to find the Sum of 2 Numbers.

9. Draw a Flow chart to find the Greater among two Numbers.


START
START
INPUT A,B
INPUT A,B
C=A+B
yes
PRINT C

STOP
7.

no

IF
A>B

PRINT A

PRINT B

Draw a Flow chart to find the Area of a Rectangle.

START
INPUT L,B

STOP
10. Draw a Flow chart to calculate and display the
table of 10.

Area = L * B

START

PRINT Area

I=1
PRINT
I ; x 10 = ; I*10

STOP

I=I+1

no

yes
IF
I>10

STOP

-411. Draw all the Symbols used in Flow chart and its functions.
Name

Symbol

Function

Oval

Start / Stop

Parallelogram

Input / Output

Rectangle

Process

Diamond

Decision

Circle

Connector

Arrows

Flow Lines

*****************************************

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