TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................
ABOUT THESE INSTRUCTIONS...............................................................................................
TOOLS NEEDED..........................................................................................................................
PRE-INSTALLATION AND HARNESS ROUTING GUIDELINES...........................................
4.1
TRANSMISSION FUNCTION......................................................................................
4.2
GET TO KNOW THE ENGINE THAT YOU ARE USING...........................................
GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS..........................................................................
5.1
GROUNDING THE VEHICLE.......................................................................................
5.2
ROUGH INSTALLATION...............................................................................................
5.3
HARNESS ATTACHMENT...........................................................................................
5.4
TERMINAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS..........................................................
GM LS1 SYSTEM WIRE HARNESS INSTALLATION..............................................................
6.1
CONTENTS OF THE WIRE HARNESS KIT................................................................
6.2
SPECIFIC CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS...........................................................................
6.3
ENGINE GROUP INSTALLATIONS...............................................................................
6.4
TAIL SECTION INSTALLATIONS.................................................................................
TROUBLE-SHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS...................................................................................
7.1
THE "CHECK ENGINE" LIGHT...................................................................................
7.2
RETRIEVING TROUBLE CODES FROM THE COMPUTER.....................................
7.3
WHEN TO CALL "PAINLESS WIRING" TECH LINE................................................
2
3
3
3
3
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
10
14
15
15
15
16
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 6.1
Figure 6.2
Figure 6.3
Figure 6.4
Figure 6.5
Figure 6.6
Figure 6.7
Figure 6.8
Figure 6.9
Figure 6.10
Figure 6.11
Figure 6.12
Figure 6.13
Figure 6.14
Figure 6.15
Figure 6.16
Figure 6.17
Figure 6.18
Figure 6.19
Figure 6.19
Figure 6.20
Figure 6.21
Figure 7.1
Table
Table
Table
7
8
8
9
10
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
15
LIST OF TABLES
6.1
6.2
6.3
10
11
14
1.0
INTRODUCTION
We at Painless Performance Products believe you have purchased the most up-to-date and easiest to install
automotive fuel injection harness on the market. All components to this harness are new. All harnesses are tested
for faults before they leave the factory floor. This harness is designed for easy installation, even if you have no
electrical experience.
The 60508/60509 harnesses are designed to be a complete wiring system for the fuel injection system on a 1997-02
LS1 with a mechanical (cable) throttle body and T56 manual or a 4L60E automatic transmission. Non electronic
controlled transmission such as a Turbo 400/350 or 700r4 may also be used, but additional wiring may be required
and must be supplied by the installer. This harness may also be used on 1999-2006 Vortec 4.8, 5.3, 6.0 engines that
have had an LS1 intake and mechanical throttle body installed.
Factory computers from 1999-02 Camaros or Firebirds, equipped with the LS1, may be used with this harness.
These computers were service number 9354896 or 12200411; the 60508/60509 will only work with one of these
ECM part numbers that has been flashed with a V8 operating system. Some 12200411 ECMs were used in other
applications. If you are unsure of an ECMs origin, such as purchasing one second hand through the internet or a
wrecking yard, contact Painless and purchase an ECM guaranteed to work (Painless #60700). An ECM with the
wrong operating system will be useless.
These harnesses include all wiring that is needed by the computer to run and control the fuel injection system and
transmission. This harness will get the LS1 engine and transmission up and operating. It is recommended that you
have the computer reprogrammed to remove anything in the original factory programming that relates to a device or
devices that are not being used in your particular vehicle.
NOTE: Most likely the check engine light will come on and stay on when using a computer with the original factory
programming. This is normal and is why we recommend that the computer be reprogrammed.
NOTE : This computer must be reprogrammed to remove the Vehicle Anti Theft System (VATS) This service is
available thru Painless Performance. Contact us at 800-423-9696, or on the web at www.Painlessprformance.com for
more details
NOTE: Most remanufactured computers come without any programming in them and must be programmed before
they can be used.
NOTE: The program in your computer must match the transmission that you plan on using. You cannot run a 4L60E
transmission with a computer programmed for a T56.
Usually, the computer relays and fuse block can easily be mounted under the dash. Most of the wiring in the harness
has been pre-terminated to the proper connector and all wire has been GM color-coded. All wiring is TXL, 600 volt,
and 125 degree centigrade with cross-link insulation.
These fuel injection system harnesses have been divided into the following three major groups:
ENGINE GROUP
Includes wiring for the fuel injectors, alternator, ignition system, and sensors.
DASH GROUP
Includes ignition feed wire, assembly line diagnostic link (DLC) connector,
check engine light, computer connectors, brake switch wiring, gear shift indicator wiring,
tachometer signal, fan relay control, fuse block, fuel pump relay connector
(These emission sections are not included in the 60508-9 harnesses) air pump, air bleed,
canister purge, canister vent, air pump and air solenoid relays.
TAIL GROUP
Includes VSS wiring, transmission wiring and a power wire for the fuel pump.
2.0
These instructions provide information for the installation of the 60508 & 60509 LS1 fuel injection harness kits. The
contents of these instructions are divided into the following major sections:
1.0
INTRODUCTION
2.0
ABOUT THESE INSTRUCTIONS
3.0
TOOLS NEEDED
4.0
PRE-INSTALLATION AND HARNESS ROUTING GUIDELINES
5.0
GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
6.0
GM LS1 FUEL INJECTION HARNESS KIT
7.0
TROUBLE-SHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS AND TROUBLE CODES
Sections are further divided into Paragraphs and Steps. Throughout, the Figure numbers refer to illustrations and
the Table numbers refer to information in tables. These are located in or near the sections or paragraphs to which
they correspond. Always pay careful attention to any notes or any text labeled CAUTION.
3.0
TOOLS NEEDED
In addition to your regular tools, you will need, at least, the following:
Crimping tool
NOTE:
Wire stripper
Continuity tester CAUTION:
Electric drill
1 5/8" Hole saw (for the rubber grommet in the firewall)
4.0
The physical routing, positioning, and securing of the harness, wire groups, and individual wires and
connectors.
We cannot tell you how to route the harness in your vehicle. That depends a great deal upon the particular make of
the vehicle and what extent you want to secure and conceal the harness. We do offer some general guidelines and
routing practices starting in Paragraph 5.3, general installation instructions in Section 5.0, and precise instruction
concerning the electrical connections you will have to make beginning in Section 6.0. To help you begin thinking
through the installation of your wire harness, read the following sections:
4.1
TRANSMISSION FUNCTION
If you are using the T56 transmission, read Paragraph 4.1.1, then skip to the note at the end of the page. If you are
using the 4L60E, then skip Paragraph 4.1.1, and start at paragraph 4.1.2.
4.1.1
If you are using a T56 transmission, tape off and store the purple and pink (brake switch) wires,
the orange/black and black/white (gear indicator switch) wires in the dash group and the 13position (transmission) round connector in the tail section. Plug in the skip shift solenoid, reverse
lockout solenoid and vehicle speed sensor connector to the transmission as shown in Figure 6.28.
We have included a wire to turn on a skip shift light if you are planning on using one. This wire is
white/black and provides a ground to the skip shift light. You must connect power to the other side
of the light.
4.1.2
4.2
If you ARE going to use a 4L60E transmission, tape off and store the skip shift light wire, skip
shift solenoid and reverse lockout solenoid connectors. You must use the vehicle speed sensor
(VSS), correct brake switch and a gear indicator switch. These are necessary to make the
transmission work correctly. The brake switch should be closed (electrically connected) when the
brakes ARE NOT being applied and open (not electrically connected) when the brakes ARE being
applied. This is the opposite of a standard brake light switch. If you are using a pressure brake
switch, a SPDT relay must be installed to unlock the converter when the brakes are applied.
YOU SHOULD GET TO KNOW THE PARTICULAR ENGINE YOU ARE USING:
NOTE: The 1997-02 LS1 engine had four oxygen sensors from the factory. We have included
provisions for only two oxygen sensors, which include one on the driver side and one on the
passenger side of the engine. We have removed the two rear oxygen sensors since they
originally where behind the catalytic converters and most people dont want to run more
than two oxygen sensors.
4.2.1
Painless Performance recommends the use of the following parts. The numbers given are GM and
AC Delco part numbers.
4.2.2
Familiarize yourself with the harness by locating each of the harness groups and by looking at the
connectors on the wire ends.
4.2.3
Decide where and how the computer, fuse block and relays will be mounted. Painless wire harness
kits are designed to mount either under the dash or in the kick panel on the passenger side. They
must be no further apart than the wiring will allow (approx. 18 inches).
4.2.4
A good exercise is to lay out the wire harness on the floor beside your vehicle and identify all the
connectors and wires.
4.2.5
You will want to route the harness through and around open areas. Inside edges provide extra
protection from hazards and also provide places for tie wraps, clips and other support. Route the
harness away from sharp edges, exhaust pipes, and the hood, trunk and door hinges.
4.2.7
Plan where harness supports will be located. Use a support approximately every 6 inches unless
the harness routes under the floor carpet.
4.2.8
Allow enough slack in the harness at places where movement could possibly occur
4.2.9
The wires should be bundled into harness groups. Use tape, nylon ties or poly split loom.
5.0
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
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5.1
A perfectly and beautifully wired vehicle will nevertheless have problems if everything is not properly grounded.
Don't go to the effort to installing a quality wire harness only to neglect proper grounding.
Note:
The installer of this harness is responsible for all ground wires not provided with this part.
5.1.1
Connect a ground strap or cable (minimum of a 4 Ga. wire) from the negative battery terminal to
the chassis (frame).
Connect a ground strap (minimum of a 4 Ga. wire) from the engine to the chassis (frame). DO
NOT RELY UPON THE MOTOR MOUNTS TO MAKE THIS CONNECTION.
Connect a ground strap from the engine to the body.
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.2
ROUGH INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Note:
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.3
HARNESS ATTACHMENT
Note: Harness routing and shaping will be a time-consuming task. Taking your time will enhance
the beauty of your vehicle. Please take your time and be patient.
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.4
Permanently mount your computer. You should mount the fuse block and relays at this time.
Mold harness groups to the contour of the dash, engine, frame, etc. Remember to route harness
away from sharp edges, exhaust pipes, hinges, and moving parts.
Attach harness groups to your vehicle with clips or ties starting at the computer and working
your way outward.
Note:
Do not tighten tie wraps or mounting devices at this time. Make all harness attachments
LOOSELY.
5.3.4
When used every 1-1/2" or so on the visible areas of the harness, colored plastic wire ties make a
very attractive assembly. Otherwise, a tie installed in other areas every 6" or so will hold the wires
in place securely. REMEMBER TO TAKE YOUR TIME.
5.4.4
Note:
In the following step, make sure that the terminal is crimped with proper die in the crimping
tool. An improper crimp will not make a good connection. DO NOT OVER-CRIMP.
5.4.5
5.4.6
5.4.7
5.4.8
5.4.9
After all connections have been made throughout the harness, connect the battery to the vehicle.
CAUTION:
6.0
6.1
Take inventory to see that you have everything you are supposed to have in this kit. Should you notice something
missing, contact the dealer where you obtained the kit or Painless Performance at (817) 244-6898. The kit should
contain the following items:
~
~
~
6.2
The main wire harness with the connectors already on the ends of most of the wires.
Fuel Injection Installation Instructions P/N 90520 (This Booklet).
4 & 7 tie wraps.
6.2.1
The wires in this group consist of the diagnostic link connector (DLC) (SEE FIGURE 6.1), the check
engine light (pre-mounted into a mounting bracket), and 14 other wires.
Note:
You may need to connect the check engine light wires to their mates in the wire harness.
CAUTION:
Note: Wire color (Example: Blk/Wht) is one wire with a stripe. The second color (the stripe) may
not be bold. Observe all two-color wires closely.
Find a suitable location to mount the DLC connector (using the bracket that the light is mounted
in) that will allow access to the front of the connector and still allow you to see the light while
driving.
B.
Mount the DLC connector using the bracket containing the check engine light in the place
selected.
Locate the pink ignition hot activation wire, labeled FUSE BLOCK IGNITION (18 Ga.) and attach it to a
12V fused source where there is power WHEN THE KEY IS IN THE START AND RUN POSITION.
This wire activates the relays that supply power to all the ignition hot circuits in the fuel injection harness. If
the pink wire is connected correctly, the check engine light will come on when the ignition switch is in the
"ON or START" position.
Locate the Orn/Blk and Blk/Wht wires in the dash group. These two wires are for the Gear INDICATOR
Switch, NOT the Neutral Safety Switch. If you have a GM column then you can use the combination switch
Delco P/N D2286A and wire it as described in paragraph 2 or 3 below. The ORN/BLK wire needs to be
grounded in "Park and Neutral" and ungrounded in "Drive". This can also be done with a toggle switch or a
switch on the parking brake.
C.
D.
NOTE: The Orn/Blk and Blk/Wht wires are only needed if using a 4L60E transmission. If you are
using a manual transmission then you will tape and stow these wires.
CAUTION:
E.
F.
D.1. The recommended switch is a combination reverse light, gear indicator AND neutral safety switch.
You may use it for all these purposes if you wire it EXACTLY as shown in Figure 6.4
Illustration B
D.2. If you are going to use the recommended switch as a gear indicator for the computers benefit
ONLY, then you will wire it as shown in Figure 6.4 Illustration A.
D.3. You may want to install your own switch. This switch must connect the Orn/Blk wire to ground
only when the car is in PARK OR NEUTRAL. You may or may not want to use the Blk/Wht
wire. The other end of the Blk/Wht wire is already grounded throughout the harness.
The purple and pink wires labeled BRAKE SWITCH are the wires that connects to the brake
switch to let the computer know when the brake is applied. If you ARE NOT using a 4L60E then you will
tape off and store these wires. If you ARE using the 4L60E transmission then you will have to install an
electrical switch described in Paragraph 4.1.2. The pink wire provides power for this switch and the purple
wire is the signal going to the computer.
If you are using the recommended brake switch then you will wire it according to Figure 6.2.
The pink wire to the back of the switch in the illustration is the wire that has power on it whether or not the
brake is being applied.
G.
If your vehicle has a pressure type brake switch, you may use a relay as shown in Figure 6.3. The relay
must be a SPDT Relay and wired correctly or it could result in a dangerous situation with the
vehicle. The torque converter may not unlock.
The wire labeled FUEL TEST is a test point for the fuel pump. After the vehicle has been wired
and tested OK, tape off this wire and store it in the harness.
I.
Fan #1 relay wire (green) and fan #2 relay wire (blue) are relay ground wires activated by the computer.
Note: Fan #1 will come ON at 226f and go OFF at 217f.
Fan #2 will come ON at 235f and go OFF at 226f.
J.
The wire labeled TACH (white) is the signal wire for a tachometer if used.
K.
L.
M.
6.2.2
# OF POSITIONS
IN CONNECTOR
Gray, Green/White, Black, Orange
4
Green/White
White
Orange/Black, Black/White
Pink, Purple
Pink
Green
Blue
White/Black
LABELED
Fuel Relay
VSS Output
Tach
Gear Indicator Switch
Brake Switch
Fuse Block Ignition
Fan #1 Relay
Fan #2 Relay
Skip Shift Light
CONNECT TO:
Fuel Pump Relay
Speedometer
Tachometer
Gear Indicator Switch
Brake Switch
Ignition Power
Coolant Fan #1 Relay
Coolant Fan #2 Relay
Skip Shift Light
(T56 Trans. Only)
6.3
Before you connect any wires, separate the tail section from the engine group and place it out of
the way.
Connect the two ring terminals labeled STARTER B+ with Red wires to the large battery terminal
on the starter solenoid.
Locate the three large ring terminals with Black and Blk/Wht wires and ground them to the engine.
Using Figure 6.11-6.25, and the specific connections indicated in Table 6.2A or 6.2B, connect
the wiring as directed.
NOTE: The air pump, air bleed solenoid, canister purge solenoid and canister vent
solenoid connectors are rolled up in the dash section and must be routed out to the engine
compartment if these items are to be used.
10
6.3.5
WIRE COLOR
# OF POSITIONS
IN CONNECTOR
Blue, Lt.Blue
Tan/White, Purple/White, Black, Pink
Tan, Purple, Black, Pink
Orange/Black, Lt.Green, Gray
Brown/White, Red, Pink/Black
Blue/White, Yellow/Black, Lt.Green
Pink, Black
Pink, Lt.Green/Black
Pink, Pink/Black
Pink, Lt.Blue/Black
Pink, Black/White
Pink, Yellow/Black
Pink, Red/Black
Pink, Blue/White
Blue, Black, Gray
Yellow, Black/White, Pink
Black, Yellow
Purple, Tan
Lt.Green/Black, Lt.Blue/Black,
Lt.Blue/White, Lt.Green/White
Purple, Red, Green, Lt.Blue, Brown,
Black, Pink
Red/White, Purple/White, Lt.Blue/White,
Green/White, Brown/White, Black, Pink
Black (3), Black/White (2)
Red (2)
LABELED
CONNECT TO:
2
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
Knock
Drvr Side Oxy
Pass Side Oxy
MAP
CMP
CKP
Inj #1
Inj #2
Inj #3
Inj #4
Inj #5
Inj #6
Inj #7
Inj #8
TPS
MAF
ECT
IAT
IAC
Drvr Coils
Pass Coils
Ground
Starter B+
11
INJ
#8
INJ
#6
INJ
#4
INJ
#2
12
INJ
#1
INJ
#3
INJ
#5
INJ
#7
13
6.4
Locate the tail section that you earlier separated from the engine group. Begin routing it towards
the rear of the vehicle. Be sure to avoid all sharp edges, moving or hot parts, or anything else that
may damage the harness.
6.4.2
If you ARE using the 4L60E transmission, route the 13-position connector to the transmission and
attach it. Tape up the reverse lockout and skip shift solenoid connectors and store them in the
harness.
6.4.3
If you ARE using the T56 manual transmission, route the reverse lockout and skip shift solenoid
connectors to the transmission and attach them. Tape up the 13-position connector labeled TRANS
and store it in the harness.
6.4.4
Take the connector for the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) and connect to the Vehicle Speed Sensor.
6.4.5
Take the gray wire labeled FUEL PUMP and route it to the fuel pump. This is the power wire for
the fuel pump.
6.4.6
WIRE COLOR
# OF POSITIONS
IN CONNECTOR
2
2
2
2
LABELED
CONNECT TO:
VSS
Reverse Lockout Sol.
Skip Shift Sol.
Transmission
Transmission
Fuel Pump
13
14
Skip Shift
Solenoid
Reverse Lockout
Solenoid
VSS
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2.2
In order to retrieve the trouble codes stored in the computer, a scanner must be connected to the
Assembly Diagnostic Link (DLC) connector (installed and connected in Paragraph 6.2.1). Follow
the instructions provided with the scanner to read the codes set in the computer.
After you have read any codes, write them down for reference. Remove the connector from the
DLC connector.
15
7.2.3
Take the codes one at a time and match them to the codes in a Camaro/Firebird repair manual.
This will tell you which circuit the computer has detected a problem.
Note:
7.2.4
Before taking more extensive corrective actions for any trouble codes make sure that all
connections on the indicated circuit, INCLUDING THE COMPUTER, are clean and tight.
Inspect the wiring in the circuit for any broken, shorted, or exposed wires. Finally, insure all
ground wires are clean and secure.
If a trouble code is detected and the problem has been fixed, clear the codes by first making sure
the ignition is off then disconnecting the NEGATIVE battery cable for at least 3 minutes.
7.2.5
7.3
7.3.2
These harness kits have been built with the highest regard to quality control. Before calling us
please double check all connections and perform normal basic trouble-shooting (fuel pressure,
timing, ignition system, etc.).
If you have any questions concerning the installation of this harness or having trouble in general,
feel free to call Painless Performance Products' tech line at (817) 423-9696. Calls are answered
from 8am to 5pm central time, Monday thru Friday, except holidays. Email questions to
Tech@painlessperformance.com
16