TEA7532

MONITOR AMPLIFIER

..
..

PROGRAMMABLE GAIN IN STEPS OF 6 dB

ON/OFF POSITION
LOW VOLTAGE
POWER : 100 mW AT 5 V

DESCRIPTION
This 16 pins IC is designed for monitor
(loudspeaker) telephone set and provides :
a) Signal amplification for monitoring (loudspeaker)
b) Antiacoustic feedback (antilarsen)
c) Antidistortion by automatic gain adaptation
d) Antilarsen adjustment (full duplex)

DIP16

SO16

ORDERING NUMBERS : TEA7532DP (DIP16)

TEA7532FP (SO16)

BLOCK DIAGRAM

July 1993

1/16

TEA7532
PIN CONNECTION (Top view)

PIN DESCRIPTION
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Symbol
ADJ
ALADJ
ADS
VLS
MIC1
MIC2
FAL
TC1
INP
LS1
VREF
LS2
GND
PG0
PG1
ON/OFF

Description
Adjust Internal Reference V LS
Antilarsen Adjustement
Antidistortion
Supply
Microphone Input
Microphone input
Antilarsen Filter
Antilarsen Time Constant
Input Signal
Output Loudspeaker 1
Internal Resistance
Output Loudspeaker 2
Ground
Inputs Program Level to Loudspeaker

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol
Top
VLS
ILS
VL

2/16

Parameter
Temperature Range
Supply Voltage
Supply Current for T > 300ms
for T 300ms
Voltage Level (pins, PG0, PG1, on/off)

Value
5 to + 45
6
90
150
0.6 > to VS + 0.6

Unit
C
V
mA
mA
V

TEA7532
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25oC, ILS = 30mA unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
VLS1
VLSM
VADJ
G
G000
G001
G010
G011
G100
THD

G2
ZMICIN
ZINPIN
ZIN2
VOFFS
ION/OFF
IPG0
IPG1
ION/OFF
IPG0
IPG1
VIL ON/OFF
VIL PG0
VIL PG1
VIH ON/OFF
VIH PG0
VIH PG1
GMIC
Vg
GATT

Parameter
VLS Supply
VLS Maximum
Voltage Pin 1
V10 V12
Loudspeaker Amplifier Gain =
V9

Distortion

[V(10) V(12)]/V2
Microphone Input

Test Conditions
ILS = 2mA (fig. 7)
ILS = 30mA (fig. 7)
Ipin 1 = 50A (fig. 7 ; So = closed)
ILS = 2mA to 30mA (fig. 7)
ON/OFF

PG0

VPG1 = 0V ; (fig. 8)

Input Current OFF State

VPG1 = VLS ; (fig. 8)

1.1

Typ. Max.
3.0
3.4
3.15 3.4
5.5
1.25 1.4

G011 ; (fig. 8)

12
18
24
30

14
20
26
32
30

16
22
28
34
20
2

dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
%

30

32
4.5

34

dB
k

2.2
1
50

2.8
1.2

3.4
1.45
50

k
k
mV

10
10
10

5
5
5
1
1
1
0.45
0.45
0.45

Input Voltage ON State

Input Voltage OFF State

Microphone Gain = V(7)/[V(5) V(6)]

Voltage Pin 8
Loudspeaker Attenuated
Gain = [V(10) V(12)]/V(9)

VMIC = 10mVRMS, f = 2kHz (fig. 10)

G011 ; V8 = 0.6V ; (fig. 10)
G011 ; V8 = 0.4V ; (fig. 10)

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
TEA7532 performs the following functions :
The circuit amplifies the incoming signal and feeds
it to the loudspeaker. PG0 and PG1 inputs are used
to set the loudspeaker gain in a range of 32dB to
14dB in 6dB steps.
The TEA7532 inputs (PG0, PG1, ON/OFF) permit
the loudspeaker to be cut-off thus ensuring privacy
of communication.

Unit
V
V
V
V

PG1

GND
GND
GND
GND
VLS
GND
GND
VLS
GND
VLS
VLS
GND
X
X
VLS
f = 300Hz to 2kHz,
V10 V12 = 0.8VRMS,
G = G011, (fig. 8)
PG0 = PG1 = VLS, V8 = 0.8V (fig. 8)
Symetrical at (pins 5-6)
Asymetrical at (pin 6) fig. 9
(fig. 9)

Earphone Input
Antilarsen Adjustment Input
Ouput Offset
[V(10) V(12)]
Input Current ON State

Min.
2.6

1.5
1.5
1.5
22.5
0.48
20

23.5
0.67
30
30

24.5
0.75
20

A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
V
V
V
V
dB
V
dB
dB

- The antilarsen (antiacoustic feedback) system is

incorporated.
- The maximum power available on a 50 impedance loudspeaker is 25mW at 3 volts and 100mW
at 5V.
Limit values for external components :
R3 min = 5 k (R3 adjust VLS), R7 max = 390 k,
R6 min = R7/35
R max betweenpin 5 and 6 = 10k + C min = 10nF.

3/16

TEA7532
Figure 1 : LoudspeakerGain Versus Voltage on
Pin (3) - (8) with Pin 2 Open.

(*) ATTENUATION =

Zin2 (1.2 K)
Zin2 (1.2 K) + R2 (E X T)

Figure 2 :LoudspeakerGain Versus Voltage on

Pin (3) - (8) and Versus R2. (*)

R2 = 10 K ATT = 20 dB
R2 = 3 K ATT 10 dB

Figure 3 : AC Output Voltage Versus Amplifier

Gain.

Figure 4 : Power Available on Loudspeaker

Versus VLS Typical Curve.

Figure 5 : Distortion Versus Output Power.

Figure 6 : Output Power Versus Supply Current.

4/16

TEA7532
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 8 : Loudspeaker Amplifier : Gain/Distor
tion/Output Offset.

Figure 7 : ShuntvoltageRegulator/ Reference

Voltage at Pin 1.

G1XX
G000
G010
G001

G=

V (10) V (12)
=
V (9)

S1
1
0
0
0

S2
X
0
1
0

S3
X
0
0
1

Vout
V (9)

VOFFS with Vin = 0.

Note : S0 open for VLS 1
S0 close for VLSM.

V LS = 1
G ND = 0

Figure 9 : Impedance ZMIC, ZINP and Zin2.

Zmic =

1.1 V
I6

; Zinp =

1.1 V
I9

; Zin2 =

Figure 10 : Antiacoustic Feedback System at

G011.

1.1 V
I2

5/16

TEA7532
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
TEA7532 is a 16 pin DIL integrated circuit providing
the following facilities :
- Loudspeaker amplifier

Antiacoustic feed-back system

(antilarsen system)

1.1. LOUDSPEAKER AMPLIFIER

Figure 11.

The amplifier is divided into 3 main sections.

- Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
- Preamplifier
- Push-pull amplifier (bridge structure)
a) The AGC section is used for the antilarsen and
antidistortion system.
When used in a telephoneset to avoid larsen effect the AGC automatically decreases loudspeaker amplifier gain.
When the required output level exceeds the
capabilities of the available current, the AGC
Figure 12.

6/16

decreases the loudspeaker amplifier gain to

avoid distortion.
b) The preamplifier permits step control of amplifier
gain in steps of 6 dB, using pins PG0 and PG1,
which may be controlled using switches or by a microprocessor. The amplifier may be muted using the
ON/OFF control signal (pin 16).
c) The output amplifier uses a double push-pull configuration(H bridge) to get maximum dynamic range
under limited supply conditions.

TEA7532
Amplifier dc supply.
In transmission mode, the supply voltage is controlled by the internal shunt DC regulator. For this reason, the TEA7532 should be supplied from a current
source
Figure 13.

(see : supply considerations).

An antidistortion system is embodied which provides AGC control to avoid loudspeaker distortion
under current-limited conditions.

Circuit action.
When the supply voltage is insufficient, the voltage
at pin 1, falls below the reference voltage 1.1 V, resulting in transistor (TR) beingswitched off, resulting
in zero current flow in resistor R. This state enables
the gain control system. Under these conditions, the
shunt DC supply will switch at a rate determined by
the time constant of the RC network on pin 3.
This switching action accomodates normal speech

characteristics under low supply conditions.

1.2. ANTIACOUSTIC FEED-BACK SYSTEM (ANTILARSEN SYSTEM)
The purpose of this system is to control AGC action
in order to avoid acoustic feed-back between the
loudspeaker and the microphone, when used in a
telephone set.

Figure 14 .

7/16

TEA7532
Principle of operation.
When examining the spectral density of the voice
area and the larsen area, it can be seen that the

dominant features of each exist in different frequency bands.

Figure 15.

To extract the larsen component, the microphone

signal is first filtered by a second order filter (formed

by two first order filters), then amplified and rectified

in order to produce the AGC control signal.

Figure 16.

Zin : 4 k
A=

V7

V5 V6

= 15

The first filter is generated by the capacitors on pins 5 and 6 ; the second filter by the R-C network on pin 7.
8/16

TEA7532
Figure 17 : Antilarsen System Filter Response.

Filter on pins 5 & 6

f2 =

C9 + C10
2 Zin C9 C10

Filter on pin 7
f1 =

f3 =

1
2 (R5 + R6) C5
1
2 R5 C5

Antilarsen system
Filter response

If f2 = f3 the Antilarsen system filter is equivalent

to a second order filter.
C9 + C10
1
=
2 Zin C9 C10
2 R5 C5

9/16

TEA7532
A complete telephone set has two antilarsen
systems :
in the transmission circuit (for example :
- one
TEA7051) antisidetone network ;

one in the loudspeaker amplifier

(for example : TEA7532).
Together these form a high efficiency antilarsen
system.

Figure 18.

PIN FUNCTIONS
PIN 1 : ADJUST VLS
This pin is used to adjust the IC supply voltage.
PIN 2 : ANTILARSEN ADJUSTMENT
The AC signal at this pin is amplified to the loudspeaker without AGC attenuation.

10/16

PIN 3 : AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL FILTER

The antidistortion system response is adjusted by
the R-C network on this pin.
The AGC will be switched ON when the level on pin
3 is greaterthan thereference voltage (0.4V), the RCnetwork charges (current source ON) or discharges
(current source OFF) according to the supply voltage.

TEA7532
THEORETICAL VOLTAGE ON PIN 3
Figure 19 :

The value of R affects the system time constant

and the charge/discharge duty cycle.
The value of C only affects the system time constant.

R should be greater or equalthan 150k for correct AGC operation.

Figure 20.

PIN 4 : CIRCUIT SUPPLY VOLTAGE

With pin 1 open circuit, VLS is internally stabilized at
2.8 V.

Whenthe TEA7532is underAGC control, the voltage

on this pin varies slightly (due to AGC action).

11/16

TEA7532
PIN 5/6 : MICROPHONE INPUTS

PIN 9 : EARPHONE INPUT

These are used for antilarsen control.

Input for loudspeaker signal.

PIN 7 : ANTILARSEN FILTER 1

PIN 10-12 : LOUDSPEAKER OUTPUTS

The second filter of the antilarsen system (1 st filter

: pins 5-6) is formed by the RC network R5C5.
In order to obtain a second order filter for the antilarsen system, the cut-off frequency defined at this
pin, should be the same as that chosen for the first
filter.

Maximum output voltage : Vpp = 2 VLS - 2.5 V (with

a gain of 32 dB).
Maximum output current : depending of the supply
current.
Two loudspeakerconnection methods are possible,
using the amplifier in either H mode or B mode.
Note : It is advisable to connect a 47 nF capacitor
in parallel with the loudspeaker (between
pins 10 and 12).

For correct TEA7532 operation R6 and R5 should

be fixed at 10 k and 1 k respectively.
PIN 8 : ANTILARSEN FILTER 2
The gain and the response of the antilarsen system
can be adjusted respectively by the resistor and the
capacitor on this pin, according to the acoustic characteristics of the telephone set.
The value of the resistor should not exceed 390 k.
When the voltage on this pin exceeds the threshold
voltage of 0.4 V, the AGC system is enabled.
Figure 21.

Figure 22.

12/16

- H Mode
This is for low voltage working, but at a higher supply
current. The highest output power is available in this
mode, due to the 5.5 V maximum supply voltage restriction, imposed by the TEA7532.
Loudspeakerimpedancerecommendedvalue : 50.
Maximum gain available between earphone input
and loudspeaker output : 32 dB.

TEA7532
- B Mode
This allows higher voltage operation, but at a lower
supply current.
Loudspeakerimpedancerecommendedvalue : 25 .
Maximum gain available between earphone input
and loudspeaker output : 32 - 6 = 26 dB.

PIN 11 : Vref : INTERNAL REFERENCE

Output which provides an internally regulated reference voltage.
Vref = 1.1 V typical
MAXIMUM AVAILABLE CURRENT : 5 A

Figure 23.

PIN 13 : GROUND

PG0

PG1

PIN 14-15 : GAIN ADJUSTMENT INPUTS

Gmax

These pins are used to adjust the loudspeaker amplifier gain. Four steps of 6 dB/step are available
(pin open circuit = high level).

Gmax - <0> 6 dB

Gmax - 12 dB

Gmax - 18 dB

PIN 16 : LOUDSPEAKER MUTING.

This pin is used to mute the loudspeaker. Pin opencircuit : high level = loudspeaker muted.
Pin low level : louspeaker enabled (see connection
of pins 14 and 15).

13/16

TEA7532
DIP16 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
mm

DIM.
Min.
0.51

0.77

Max.

Min.

Typ.

Max.

0.020
1.65

0.030

0.065

0.5

0.020

b1

0.25

0.010

20

0.787

8.5

0.335

2.54

0.100

e3

17.78

0.700

7.1

0.280

5.1

0.201

3.3

0.130
0.050

1.27

b1

a1

DIP16.TBL

a1

Typ.

inch

Z
e3

16

14/16

PM-DIP16.EPS

TEA7532
SO16 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
Millimeters

Dimensions
Min.

Inches

Typ.

Max.

Typ.

Max.

1.75
0.1

0.069

0.2

a2

0.004

0.008

1.6

0.063

0.35

0.46

0.014

0.018

b1

0.19

0.25

0.007

0.010

0.5

0.020
o

c1

45 (typ.)

9.8

10

0.386

0.394

5.8

6.2

0.228

0.244

1.27

e3

0.050

8.89

SO16.TBL

a1

Min.

0.350

3.8

4.0

0.150

0.157

4.6

5.3

0.181

0.209

0.5

1.27

0.020

0.050

0.62

0.024
o

8 (max.)

G
c1

a1

a2

e3

b1

16

PM-SO16.EPS

15/16

TEA7532

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for
the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its
use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or
systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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16/16

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