United States v. Earl Breeden, SR., 907 F.2d 1140, 4th Cir. (1990)
United States v. Earl Breeden, SR., 907 F.2d 1140, 4th Cir. (1990)
United States v. Earl Breeden, SR., 907 F.2d 1140, 4th Cir. (1990)
2d 1140
Unpublished Disposition
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia, at Alexandria. Albert V. Bryan, Jr., Chief District Judge. (CR
No. 88-66-A)
Lawrence E. Freedman, Fairfax, Va., for appellant.
Henry E. Hudson, United States Attorney, John T. Martin, Assistant
United States Attorney, Alexandria, Va., for appellee.
E.D.Va.
AFFIRMED.
Before DONALD RUSSELL, WILKINSON and WILKINS, Circuit
Judges.
PER CURIAM:
In April of 1988, the appellant, Earl Breeden, pleaded guilty to one count of
conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute more than one
kilogram of cocaine (21 U.S.C. Sec. 846) and one count of possession of
cocaine with intent to distribute (21 U.S.C. Sec. 842(a)(1)). He was sentenced
to a five-year term of imprisonment and a three-year special parole term. The
district court, however, suspended the term of incarceration and ordered that
Breeden be placed on a three-year term of supervised release.
2
During that period of probation, Breeden twice tested positive for cocaine and
was regularly absent from an outpatient alcohol abuse program. Upon the
recommendation of a United States Magistrate, the district court held a
probation revocation hearing. After hearing the testimony of the appellant and
Carl Copwood, the appellant's probation officer, the district court revoked
Breeden's probation and imposed a term of imprisonment of nine months and a
special parole term of three years. The district court based its decision on an
August 18, 1989, urinalysis test, confirmed by secondary testing, which showed
that the appellant had in fact used cocaine, a clear violation of the terms of his
probation.
After a thorough review of the record before us, we find that there was ample
evidence upon which the district court could reasonably rely in making a
decision to revoke probation. Title 18 U.S.C. Sec. 3651 grants the federal
judiciary power to revoke probation. A district court has broad discretion when
making decisions concerning the grant or revocation of probation. See United
States v. Johnson, 892 F.2d 369 (4th Cir.1989). The evidence is clear that the
appellant, convicted on a drug offense, used an illegal drug--cocaine--during
and in violation of his probation. This alone is sufficient to support revocation
of probation.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are set
forth in the record before us, and further argument would not aid in the
decisional process. The judgment of the district court is hereby
AFFIRMED.