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Proposed WF and Bess Dispatch Strategy: A. Stochastic Programming Model Formulation

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Chapter3

CHAPTER III
PROPOSED WF AND BESS DISPATCH STRATEGY
The objectives of the proposed WF and BESS dispatch strategy are to maximize the

revenue

from selling energy to the energy market, to mitigate the WF generation fluctuation while maximizing
the BESU life, and to consider the uncertainty in the wind generation availability and energy price.
Since the availability of generation from WF and the energy price include uncertainty, a scenario-based
stochastic programming is proposed to estimate the power dispatch levels of the combined WF and
BESS for the follqwing day.

A. Stochastic Programming Model Formulation


Let us consider a WF of Wcap installed capacity and the associated BESS with a storage capacity
of Bcap. The generation unit dispatch interval in the energy market is denoted by h = 1, 2,...,H and H is
the duration of time (e.g., 24 h) for which a generation unit has to submit the dispatch schedule in
advance. The power output from the generation unit cannot be altered during each interval, h (e.g., 30
min, 1 h). The available wind generation time interval index in a dispatch interval is denoted by t = 1,
2,...,T and within each t (e.g., 5 min) the available wind generation output is assumed to be constant.
Usually the output powers of WF are different at different time interval t. However, with the aid of
BESS, the dispatch output of the combined WF and BESS is kept constant for each hourly dispatch
interval h. The total revenue from selling the energy in the energy market can be estimated as follows:
FH(Ch, PO,h) = h Ch PO,h h

(1)

where Ch is the energy unit price and PO,h is the dispatched output from the combined WF and
BESS during hth dispatch interval. h is the time in each dispatch interval expressed in hour. It is
expected that the WF makes as much revenue as possible by selling the energy to the energy market
and becomes financially competitive. Hence, the objective is to maximize the total revenue, FH(Ch,
PO,h) over duration H where PO,h is the decision variable and Ch is a parameter. Therefore, the
corresponding optimization problem can be formulated as maximization of (1) subject to following
constraints:
PW,h,t PCh,h,t Ch + Dch PDch,h,t = PO,h t, h
Wind farm using BESS

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(2)
VCE

Chapter3
EB,h,t = EB,h,t1+PCh,h,ttPDch,h,tt t, h

Wind farm using BESS

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(3)

VCE

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