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Q Loader Patents

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US 20040194772A1

(19) United States


(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0194772 A1
(43) Pub. Date:

Hamilton
(54)

MULTIPLE COLUMN HELICAL FEEDER

(76)

Inventor:

Jared L. Hamilton, Weaverville, CA

(US)

(22)

Filed:

10/391,942
Mar. 19, 2003

Publication Classi?cation

(51)
(52)

Int. Cl.7 ...................................................... .. F41A 9/61


US. Cl.

ABSTRACT

A loader stores and loads round objects is presented. The


loader includes a screW and a drive tube. The screW has a

Correspondence Address:
Douglas L. Weller
431 Magnolia Lane
Santa Clara, CA 95051 (US)

(21) Appl. No.:

(57)

Oct. 7, 2004

.............................................................. .. 124/45

11

helical groove. The helical groove Winds in a ?rst direction.


The drive tube has multiple helical grooves on an inner

surface of the drive tube. The multiple helical grooves Wind


in a second direction. The second direction is counter to the
?rst direction. The screW is located Within a center of the

drive tube along a length of the drive tube so that round


objects loaded Within the drive tube are each Within the
helical groove of the screW and Within one of the multiple
helical grooves on the inner surface of the drive tube. When
the drive tube rotates With respect to the screW, round objects
Within the drive tube are constrained to travel along the
helical groove of the screW and along one of the multiple
helical grooves on the inner surface of the drive tube.

Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 1 0f 14

FIG. 1
(PRIOR ART)

US 2004/0194772 A1

Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 2 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 3 0f 14

FIG. 4 <
34

FIG. 6

US 2004/0194772 A1

Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 4 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

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Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 5 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 8 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

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@m
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Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 9 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

FIG.12

516 435

Patent Application Publication

FIG. 14

FIG. 15

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 10 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 11 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

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Patent Application Publication

Oct. 7, 2004 Sheet 14 0f 14

US 2004/0194772 A1

240

241
241

241

FIG. 22

Oct. 7, 2004

US 2004/0194772 A1

MULTIPLE COLUMN HELICAL FEEDER


BACKGROUND

[0001] The present invention pertains to feeders for round


objects and pertains particularly to a multiple helical feeder.
[0002] Paintball guns are used in games Where participants
?re at one another projectiles consisting of paint enclosed in
an outer layer composed of gel. The paintball guns use
pressuriZed gas to propel paintballs toWards an intended

target.
[0003] Generally, paintballs are stored in a bulk loader.
The bulk loader typically sits on top of the paintball gun and
utiliZes gravity to feed paintballs into the barrel of paintball
gun in preparation for ?ring at a target. Paintball guns are
typically semiautomatic and can be ?red as fast as a user can

pull a trigger. It is necessary, therefore, for bulk loaders to

alloW for quick and consistent loading of paintballs.


[0004] It is not unusual for paint ball guns to occasionally
jam during operation. This can often be remedied, for
example by a user shaking the gun upon detecting that a jam
has occurred. Alternatively, efforts have been made to place

anti-jamming devices Within paintball loaders. See, for


example, US. Pat. No. 5,282,454 issued to Roderick L. Bell,
et al. on Feb. 1, 1994 and US. Pat. No. 6,415,781 B1 issued
to Aldo Perrone on Jul. 9, 2002.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] In accordance With a preferred embodiment of the


present invention, a loader for storing and loading round
objects is presented. The loader includes a screW and a drive
tube. The screW has a helical groove. The helical groove
Winds in a ?rst direction. The drive tube has multiple helical
grooves on an inner surface of the drive tube. The multiple
helical grooves Wind in a second direction. The second
direction is counter to the ?rst direction. The screW is located
Within a center of the drive tube along a length of the drive
tube so that round objects loaded Within the drive tube are
each Within the helical groove of the screW and Within one
of the multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the
drive tube. When the drive tube rotates With respect to the
screW, round objects Within the drive tube are constrained to
travel along the helical groove of the screW and along one of
the multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the drive
tube.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006]

FIG. 1 shoWs an eXample of a paintball gun With

[0011] FIG. 6 shoWs paintballs arranged in an outer cap of


a paintball clip in accordance With a preferred embodiment
of the present invention.

[0012] FIG. 7 shoWs a partially assembled paintball clip


in accordance With a preferred embodiment of the present
invention.

[0013]

FIG. 8 shoWs inner cap of a paintball clip attached

to a spring in accordance With a preferred embodiment of the

present invention.
[0014] FIG. 9 shoWs a screW of a paintball clip in accor
dance With a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 10 shoWs a drive tube of a paintball clip in


accordance With a preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0016] FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are cut-aWay vieWs illustrat
ing operation of a paintball clip in accordance With a

preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] FIG. 13 is another cut-aWay vieW illustrating


operation of a paintball clip in accordance With a preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
[0018]

FIG. 14 shoWs a side vieW of a multiple heliX

arrangement of paintballs illustrating the Way paintballs are


stored in a paintball clip in accordance With a preferred
embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] FIG. 15 shoWs a top vieW of the multiple heliX


arrangement of paintballs shoWn in FIG. 13 in accordance
With a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] FIG. 16 shoWs a close-up of rotation limiter in
accordance With a preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0021]

FIG. 17 shoWs an outer cap, ?tted on a contain

ment tube, having multiple ejection holes in accordance With


an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

[0022]

FIG. 18 shoWs a screW having multiple ridges in

accordance With an alternative embodiment of the present


invention.

[0023]

FIG. 19 shoWs a drive tube With straight ridges in

accordance With an alternative embodiment of the present


invention.
[0024]

FIG. 20 shoWs an outer cap ?tted on a containment

tube and having an alternative ejection hole location in


accordance With an alternative embodiment of the present
invention.

a prior art bulk loader.


[0025]

FIG. 21 shoWs a screW in accordance With an

[0007] FIG. 2 shoWs a paintball gun With a paintball


loader in accordance With a preferred embodiment of the

alternative embodiment of the present invention.

present invention.

[0026]

[0008] FIG. 3 shoWs an assembled paintball clip separated

present invention.

FIG. 22 shoWs an inner cap With multiple eXit

holes in accordance With an alternative embodiment of the

from a paintball transportation system in accordance With a

preferred embodiment of the present invention.


[0009] FIG. 4 shoWs a disassembled paintball transporta
tion system in accordance With a preferred embodiment of
the present invention.

[0010] FIG. 5 shoWs a disassembled paintball clip in


accordance With a preferred embodiment of the present
invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED


EMBODIMENT

[0027] FIG. 1 is a simpli?ed block diagram of a prior art


paintball gun 11. Paintball gun 11 is equipped With a
compressed air container 13 used to supply poWer to propel
paintballs toWards a target. Paintballs are stored in a bulk

loader 12.

Oct. 7, 2004

US 2004/0194772 A1

[0028] FIG. 2 shows bulk loader 12 being replaced With

[0037] FIG. 7 shoWs paintball clip 33 being partially

a paintball loader 21, attached as shown.

assembled. Within drive tube 52, paintballs 45 travel around


screW 53, proceed through one of six openings 71 in inner
cap 55 and through 68 Within outer cap 56.

[0029] Paintball loader 21 is shoWn in FIG. 3. An attach


ment mechanism 35 is used to physically secure paintball
loader 21 to paintball gun 11. Paintballs are stored in a

[0038]

paintball clip 33. During a ?ring session, paintballs exit

cap 55. Associated With each hole 71 is a ?ute denoted by

paintball clip 33 and travel through a delivery tube 34 before


loaded through an elboW joint 31 into paintball gun 11. A
clip holder 32 secures paintball clip 33 in place during use.
Clip holder 32 has a quick release to alloW quick and
ef?cient exchange of paintball clips. As further discussed

ridges 72 Which guide paint balls through holes 71.

beloW, a pin 36 Within clip holder 32 is used to disengage a

[0039]

FIG. 8 shoWs the arrangement of holes 71 in inner

FIG. 9 shoWs screW 53 having a single ridge 92

forming a single groove (channel) 192 along Which paint


balls travel. Square shaft 60 and ridge tip 65 are also shoWn.

spring restraint Within paintball clip 33 When paintball clip

[0040] FIG. 10 shoWs drive tube 52 having six inner


ridges 91 that form six grooves (channels) 191 along Which

33 is attached to clip holder 32.

paintballs travel.

[0030] As shoWn in FIG. 3, the exterior of paintball clip

[0041] As inner cap 55 (shoWn in FIG. 5) and drive tube

33 includes an outer cap 56 and a containment tube 51.

52 rotate With respect to screW 53 (shoWn in FIG. 9), outer

When paintball clip 33 is attached to clip holder 32, clip

cap 56 (shoWn in FIG. 5) and containment tube 51 (shoWn


in FIG. 5), ridges 91 of grooves 191 of inner cap 55 push

holder 32 holds outer cap 56, and thus containment tube 51,
?rmly, preventing disengagement or rotation of outer cap 56
and containment tube 51.

paintballs 45 (shoWn in FIG. 7) along groove 192 (shoWn in

[0031] FIG. 4 shoWs detail about hoW delivery tube 34 is


attached to elboW joint 31 and clip holder 32. Paintballs 45

[0042] FIG. 11 is a cut-aWay portion of paintball clip 33


and clip holder 32. Outer cap 56 is shoWn having been

are shoWn as they Would exit from elboW joint 31.

[0032] FIG. 5 shoWs the disassembled parts of paintball


clip 21. The parts include a containment tube 51, a drive tube
52, a screW 53, a torsion spring 54, an inner cap 55 and an

outer cap 56. Torsion spring 54 is used to store torsion


energy. A compression spring 63 is used to store compres
sion energy betWeen screW 54 and thrust bushing 64. Torsion
spring 54 is attached to inner cap 55 at a square end 57.

[0033] Torsion spring 54 ?ts Within screW 53. When


paintball clip 51 is assembled, a square end 59 of torsion
spring 54 along With a square shaft 60 of screW 53, extends
through a hole 61 in drive tube 52 and is attached to
containment tube 51. This anchors screW 53 and square end

59 of torsion spring 54 to containment tube 51. Also, When


paintball clip 51 is assembled, inner cap is 55 is attached to

FIG. 9) of screW 53 (shoWn in FIG. 9).

snapped over containment tube 51. Inner cap 55 is shoWn

having been snapped Within drive tube 52. Square end 59 of


torsion spring 54 ?ts snugly Within square shaft 60 of screW
53. A square feature 133 of containment tube 51 also ?ts
snugly into square shaft 60 of screW 53. Square end 57 of

torsion spring 54 ?ts snugly Within square shaft 66 of inner


cap 55.

[0043] Torsion spring 54 Within screW 53 rotates inner cap


55 and drive tube 52 With respect to screW 53, outer cap 56
and containment tube 51. The six grooves 191 in drive tube
52 are aligned With the six ?utes on inner cap 55.

[0044] In FIG. 11, drive tube 52 is in a locked position


With respect to containment tube 51. In the locked position
a notch 113 of outer cap 56 is engaged. In FIG. 12, drive
tube 52 is in an unlocked position With respect to contain

drive tube 52 and outer cap 56 is attached to containment


tube 51. ScreW 53 has a single ridge 92 that forms a single

ment tube 51. In the unlocked position, as evidenced by a

groove (channel) 192 along Which paintballs travel until a

containment tube 51, alloWing drive tube 52 to alloW rota


tion around pin 36 With respect to containment tube 51. In
the unlocked position notch 113 of outer cap 56 is disen
gaged. ScreW 53 rotates in synchroniZation With contain

ridge tip 65 is reached.


[0034] When paintball clip 51 is assembled and attached
to clip holder 32, pin 36 (shoWn in FIG. 11) pushes inner cap
52, causing compression spring 63 to compress. The result
ing alignment of inner cap 55 to outer cap 56 alloWs rotation
of inner cap 55 and drive tube 52 With respect to outer cap
56 and containment tube 51. Drive tube 52 is driven by the
stored torsional energy of torsion spring 54. A rotation
limiter 62 alloWs torsion spring 54 to remain preWound to an

initial tension alloWing optimal performance of torsion


spring 54.
[0035] When paintball clip 51 is ?lled With paintballs, it is
the rotation of inner cap 55 and drive tube 52 With respect
to outer cap 56 and containment tube 51 that moves paint

space 114, drive tube 52 is pushed slightly deeper into

ment tube 51 so that the six grooves 191 are used to guide

paintballs 45 along groove 192 of screW 53, alloWing


paintballs to exit drive tube 51.

[0045] As shoWn in FIG. 13, the ?utes bordered by ridges


72 guide paintballs 45 out holes 71 of inner cap 55, along
ejection ramp 69, out of ejection hole 68 of outer cap 56 and
into feed delivery tube 34.
[0046]

FIG. 14 shoWs a side vieW of the multiple column

arrangement of paintballs Within paintball clip 33. Lines 131


represent the alignment of paintballs 45 along groove 192 of

balls out of paintball clip 51 and into delivery tube 34

screW 53 (shoWn in FIG. 9). Lines 132 represent the


alignment of paintballs 45 along grooves 191 of drive tube

(shoWn in FIG. 4).

52 (shoWn in FIG. 10).

[0036] FIG. 6 illustrates the path paintballs 45 take When


exiting paintball clip 33 through outer cap 56. Paintballs 45

[0047]

FIG. 15 shoWs a top vieW of the multiple column

arrangement of paintballs 45 Within paintball clip 33. Hole

folloW ramp 69 around the diameter of outer cap 56 before

130 is the location of screW 53 in relation to the multiple

exiting through a hole 68.

column arrangement of paintballs 45.

Oct. 7, 2004

US 2004/0194772 A1

[0048] The multiple column arrangement of paintballs 45


allows for a signi?cantly reduced amount of Work (distance

equivalent to poWering rotation of the screW With respect to


the drive tube. Alternatively, the poWer for rotation of the

times friction) as the balls travel through paintball clip 33.

drive tube With respect to the screW can be supplied manu

This is because, as paintballs 45 travel around groove 192 of


screW 53, the paintballs are divided into siX helical columns,

divided by siX grooves 191 that simultaneously advance


paintballs 45 With respect to drive tube 52. As the paintballs

45 advance along the heliX formed by ridge 92, paintballs 45


simultaneously advance along the siX columns formed by
grooves 191. The resulting shorter path paintballs 45 travel
With respect to drive tube 52 results in minimal Work

(distance times friction) as paintballs 45 advance Within


drive tube 52.

[0049]

FIG. 16 shoWs a close-up of rotation limiter 62.

[0050] Various alternative embodiments of the invention


can also be utiliZed. For eXample, instead of a single ejection
hole in the outer cap, multiple ejection holes can be used.
This is illustrated in FIG. 17 Where an outer cap 203, ?tted
on a containment tube 202, has multiple ejection holes 204
Which are used to eject paintballs.

ally by a user.

[0056] The foregoing discussion discloses and describes


merely exemplary methods and embodiments of the present
invention. As Will be understood by those familiar With the
art, the invention may be embodied in other speci?c forms
Without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics
thereof. For eXample, While the preferred embodiment of the

present invention is described With regard to loading paint


balls into a paintball gun, the ideas presented can be used

effectively for loading round objects into any type of device.


Accordingly, the disclosure of the present invention is to be
illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention,
Which is set forth in the folloWing claims.
I claim:

1. A loader for storing and loading round objects, the

loader comprising:
a screW having a helical groove, the helical groove

[0051] For eXample, the screW can have multiple ridges


and multiple grooves instead of a single ridge and a single

Winding in a ?rst direction; and,

groove. This is illustrated in FIG. 18 Where a screW 220 is

a drive tube having multiple helical grooves on an inner

shoWn to have a ridge 221 With a ridge tip 223, and a ridge
222 With a ridge tip 224. Ridge 221 and ridge 222 form tWo

surface of the drive tube, the multiple helical grooves


Winding in a second direction, the second direction
being counter to the ?rst direction, the screW being
located Within a center of the drive tube along a length
of the drive tube so that round objects loaded Within the

separate grooves: a grove 225 and a groove 226.

[0052] In another alternative embodiment of the present


invention, the ridges of drive tube can be straight lines
resulting in vertical columns. This is illustrated in FIG. 19
Where ridges 221 of a drive tube 220 are straight. Never

theless, in the preferred embodiments, the ridges are helical

drive tube are each Within the helical groove of the


screW and Within one of the multiple helical grooves on

the inner surface of the drive tube;

52 is selected so that each roW of paintballs 45 around ridge


92 interlocks With the previous roW and the folloWing roW
of paintballs around ridge 92. This can be seen in the

Wherein When the drive tube rotates With respect to the


screW, round objects Within the drive tube are con
strained to travel along the helical groove of the screW
and along one of the multiple helical grooves on the
inner surface of the drive tube.
2. A loader as in claim 1 additionally comprising:

resulting interlocking pattern of paintballs 45 shoWn in FIG.

a containment tube Within Which the drive tube is placed,

in form as shoWn in FIG. 10. This alloWs for more ef?cient

packing of paintballs 45 Within paintball clip 33. Speci?


cally, the slope of ridges 91 (shoWn in FIG. 10) on drive tube

13.

[0053]

the containment tube remaining stationary Within


In other alternative embodiments, the containment

tube can be eliminated and the screW can be rotated With

respect to the screW When the drive tube is rotated With


respect to the screW.

respect to a drive tube having helical (or straight) grooves as

3. A loader as in claim 1 additionally comprising:

described herein. It is intended that the statement the screW

a containment tube Within Which the drive tube is placed,

rotates With respect to the drive tube is equivalent to the


statement the drive tube rotates With respect to the screW.

[0054]

FIG. 20 shoWs an embodiment of the present

invention With an outer cap 231 ?tted over a containment

tube 230. A drive tube (similar to drive tube 52 shoWn in


FIG. 5) rotates With respect to a screW 233, shoWn in FIG.
21. An inner cap 240, shoWn in FIG. 22, has multiple eXits
holes 241. In this embodiment, paintballs travel along a
groove 235 of screW 233, go up a ramp 234 and eXit inner
cap 240 through one of eXit holes 241 and then eXits outer
cap 231 through a side hole 232.

[0055] While in various embodiments of the present


invention, a torsion spring is used to poWer rotation of the
drive tube With respect to the screW, other devices can be
used to provide poWer. For eXample, pressuriZed gas or an

the containment tube remaining stationary Within


respect to the screW When the drive tube rotates With

respect to the screW; and,


an outer cap that attaches to the containment tube, the

outer cap including a ramp that guides round objects


out of the loader through a hole in the outer cap.

4. A loader as in claim 1 additionally comprising:


an inner cap that attaches to the drive tube, the inner cap

including multiple ?utes, one ?ute for each of the


multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the

drive tube, the ?utes guiding round objects out of the


drive tube through holes in the inner cap.
5. A loader as in claim 1 additionally comprising:
a containment tube Within Which the drive tube is placed,

electric motor can be used to poWer rotation of the drive tube

the containment tube remaining stationary Within

With respect to the screW. It is considered that poWering


rotation of the drive tube With respect to the screW is

respect to the screW When the drive tube rotates With


respect to the screW;

Oct. 7, 2004

US 2004/0194772 A1

an inner cap that attaches to the drive tube, the inner cap

multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the

including multiple ?utes, one ?ute for each of the

drive tube, the ?utes guiding paintballs out of the drive


tube through holes in the inner cap; and,

multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the

drive tube, the ?utes guiding round objects out of the


drive tube through holes in the inner cap; and,
a spring placed Within a holloW area of the inner screW,
the spring having a ?rst end af?Xed to at least one of the
screW and the containment tube, and a second end

attached to the inner cap, the spring for providing


torsion tending to cause the drive tube to rotate With
respect to the screW.

6. A loader as in claim 1 additionally comprising:

a spring placed Within a holloW area of the inner screW,


the spring having a ?rst end af?Xed to at least one of the
screW and the containment tube, and a second end

attached to the inner cap, the spring for providing


torsion tending to cause the drive tube to rotate With
respect to the screW.

9. A paintball gun comprising:


a paintball loader for storing and loading paintballs, the

paintball loader including:

a containrnent tube Within Which the drive tube is placed,

the containment tube rernaining stationary Within


respect to the screW When the drive tube rotates With
respect to the screW;

an outer cap that attaches to the containment tube, the

outer cap including a ramp that guides round objects


out of the loader through a hole in the outer cap;

an inner cap that attaches to the drive tube, the inner cap

including multiple ?utes, one ?ute for each of the


multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the

drive tube, the ?utes guiding round objects out of the


drive tube through holes in the inner cap; and,
a spring placed Within a holloW area of the screW, the
spring having a ?rst end affixed to at least one of the
screW and the containment tube, and a second end

attached to the inner cap, the spring for providing


torsion tending to cause the drive tube to rotate With
respect to the screW.
7. A loader as in claim 1 Wherein the round objects are

paintballs.
8. Apaintball loader for storing and loading paintballs into
a paintball gun, the paintball loader comprising:
a screW having a helical groove, the helical groove

Winding in a ?rst direction;


a drive tube having multiple helical grooves on an inner

surface of the drive tube, the multiple helical grooves


Winding in a second direction, the second direction
being counter to the ?rst direction, the screW being
located Within a center of the drive tube along a length
of the drive tube so that paintballs loaded Within the
drive tube are each Within the helical groove of the
screW and Within one of the multiple helical grooves on

the inner surface of the drive tube, Wherein When the


drive tube rotates With respect to the screW, paintballs
Within the drive tube are constrained to travel along the
helical groove of the screW and along one of the
multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the

drive tube;
a containrnent tube Within Which the drive tube is placed,

the containment tube rernaining stationary Within


respect to the screW When the drive tube rotates With
respect to the screW;

an outer cap that attaches to the containment tube, the

outer cap including a ramp that guides paintballs out of


the paintball loader through a hole in the outer cap;
an inner cap that attaches to the drive tube, the inner cap

including multiple ?utes, one ?ute for each of the

a screW having a helical groove, the helical groove

Winding in a ?rst direction, and


a drive tube having multiple helical grooves on an inner

surface of the drive tube, the multiple helical grooves


Winding in a second direction, the second direction
being counter to the ?rst direction, the screW being
located Within a center of the drive tube along a

length of the drive tube so that paintballs loaded


Within the drive tube are each Within the helical
groove of the screW and Within one of the multiple
helical grooves on the inner surface of the drive tube;

Wherein When the drive tube rotates With respect to the


screW, paintballs Within the drive tube are constrained

to travel along the helical groove of the screW and along


one of the multiple helical grooves on the inner surface
of the drive tube.

10. A method for loading round objects into a device, the

method comprising the folloWing steps:


(a) placing the round objects into a drive tube, a screW
Within the drive tube having a helical groove, the
helical groove Winding in a ?rst direction, the drive
tube having multiple helical grooves on an inner sur

face of the drive tube, including the folloWing substep:


(a.1) loading the round objects Within the drive tube so
that each round object is Within the helical groove of
the screW and Within one of the multiple helical

grooves on the inner surface of the drive tube; and,

(b) rotating the drive tube With respect to the screW,


causing the round objects Within the drive tube to travel
along the helical groove of the screW and along one of
the multiple helical grooves on the inner surface of the
drive tube in a direction to eXit the drive tube.
11. Arnethod as in claim 10 Wherein step (b) includes the

folloWing substep:
keeping a containrnent tube, Within Which the drive tube
is placed, stationary Within respect to the screW When
the drive tube rotates With respect to the screW.

12. A method as in claim 10 Wherein step (b) includes the

folloWing substeps:
keeping a containrnent tube, Within Which the drive tube
is placed, stationary Within respect to the screW When
the drive tube rotates With respect to the screW; and,

guiding the round objects along a ramp through a hole in


an outer cap, the ramp being part of the outer cap and
the outer cap being attached to the containment tube.

Oct. 7, 2004

US 2004/0194772 A1

13. Arnethod as in claim 10 wherein step (b) includes the

following substep:
using ?utes on an inner cap to guide the round objects out
of the drive tube through holes in the inner cap, the
inner cap attaching to the drive tube and having one
?ute for each of the multiple helical grooves on the
inner surface of the drive tube.
14. Arnethod as in claim 10 Wherein step (b) includes the

folloWing substeps:
keeping a containrnent tube, Within Which the drive tube
is placed, stationary Within respect to the screW When
the drive tube rotates With respect to the screW;

using ?utes on an inner cap to guide the round objects out


of the drive tube through holes in the inner cap, the
inner cap attaching to the drive tube and having one
?ute for each of the multiple helical grooves on the

inner surface of the drive tube; and,


guiding the round objects along a ramp through a hole in
an outer cap, the ramp being part of the outer cap and
the outer cap being attached to the containment tube.
15. Arnethod as in claim 10 Wherein step (b) includes the

folloWing substeps:
keeping a containrnent tube, Within Which the drive tube
is placed, stationary Within respect to the screW When
the drive tube rotates With respect to the screW;

using ?utes on an inner cap to guide the round objects out


of the drive tube through holes in the inner cap, the
inner cap attaching to the drive tube and having one
?ute for each of the multiple helical grooves on the
inner surface of the drive tube;

guiding the round objects along a ramp through a hole in


an outer cap, the ramp being part of the outer cap and
the outer cap being attached to the containment tube;

and,

using a spring to provide torsion to cause the drive tube


to rotate With respect to the screW, the spring being
placed Within a holloW area of the screW, the spring
having a ?rst end affixed to at least one of the screW and

the containment tube, and a second end attached to the


inner cap.
16. Arnethod as in claim 10 Wherein the round objects are

paintballs.
17. A paintball loader for storing and loading paintballs
into a paintball gun, the paintball loader including:
a screW having a helical groove, the helical groove

Winding in a ?rst direction; and,


a drive tube having multiple colurnn grooves on an inner

surface of the drive tube, the screW being located Within


a center of the drive tube along a length of the drive
tube so that paintballs loaded Within the drive tube are
each Within the helical groove of the screW and Within
one of the multiple colurnn grooves on the inner surface

of the drive tube;


Wherein When the drive tube rotates With respect to the
screW, paintballs Within the drive tube are constrained
to travel along the helical groove of the screW and along
one of the multiple colurnn grooves on the inner surface
of the drive tube.
18. Apaintball loader as in claim 17 Wherein the multiple
colurnn grooves on the inner surface of the drive tube spiral
around the inner surface of the drive tube.

19. Apaintball loader as in claim 17 Wherein the multiple


colurnn grooves on the inner surface of the drive tube do not

spiral around the inner surface of the drive tube.


20. Apaintball loader as in claim 17 Wherein the screW has
an additional helical groove.

21. A paintball loader as in claim 17 Wherein the helical


groove is one of multiple helical grooves of the screW.
*

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