Asme Section II A-2 Sa-453 Sa-453m

2007 SECTION II, PART A
SA-453 /SA-453M
SPECIFICATION FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE BOLTING

MATERIALS WITH EXPANSION COEFFICIENTS
COMPARABLE TO AUSTENITIC STEELS
SA-453 /SA-453M
(Identical with ASTM Specification A 453 /A 453M-99 except for the addition of Table 10 on threading and the editorial revision of 5.2.2 on
threading. Editorial revision of 13. Certification section to clarify that the bolting Grade, Class, and Type must be included.)
1.
Scope
1.1 This specification covers four grades of bolting
materials with nine classes of yield strength ranging from
50 to 120 ksi [345 to 827 MPa] for use in high-temperature
service such as fasteners for pressure vessel and valve
flanges. The material requires special processing and is
not intended for general purpose applications. The term
bolting material, as used in this specification, covers
rolled, forged, or hot-extruded bars; bolts, nuts, screws,
washers, studs, and stud bolts. Headed bolts and rolled
threads may be supplied.
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A 437 /A 437M Specification for Alloy-Steel TurbineType Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for HighTemperature Service
E 30 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Steel, Cast
Iron, Open-Hearth Iron, and Wrought Iron
E 59 Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron for Determination of Chemical Composition
E 139 Practice for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and
Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials
2.2 ANSI Standards:
ANSI B1.1 Unified Screw Threads
ANSI B18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws Including
Hex Cap Screws and Lag Screws
ANSI B18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts
ANSI B18.3 Hexagon Socket and Spline Socket Screws
NOTE 1 Other bolting materials are covered by Specification

A 193 /A 193M and Specification A 437 /A 437M.
1.2 Supplementary Requirement S1 of an optional

nature is provided. This shall apply only when specified
by the purchaser in the order.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound
units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies
the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the
material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
2.3 AIAG Standard:

B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Application
Standard
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI

units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the
text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated
in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
system must be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
with the specification.
3.
Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 bolting material this covers rolled, forged,
or hot-extruded bars; bolts, nuts, screws, washers, studs,
and stud bolts; and also includes those manufactured by
upset heading or roll threading techniques.
3.1.2 heat-treatment charge one heat of material
heat treated in one batch. If a continuous operation is used,
the weight processed as a heat-treatment charge shall not
exceed the weights in Table 1.
3.1.3 lot a lot shall consist of the quantities shown
in Table 2.
2.
Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 193 /A 193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless
Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
831
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SA-453 /SA-453M
4.
6.2.2 Samples for chemical analysis, except for spectro-chemical analysis, shall be taken in accordance with
Practice E 59. The chemical composition thus determined
shall conform to the requirements for product analysis
variation as specified in Table 4.
6.2.3 A product analysis shall be made by the manufacturer of bar stock made from vacuum-arc remelted steel.
Ordering Information
4.1 The inquiry and order shall indicate the following:
4.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),
4.1.2 Type of material (bars, bolts, nuts, etc.),
4.1.3 Grade and class,
4.1.4 Method of finishing (see 5.2),
4.1.5 Type of thread desired (see 5.2.2),
6.3 Methods of Analysis For referee purposes, Test

Methods E 30 shall be used.
4.1.6 Alternative test method option (see 7.2.4.3),

4.1.7 Bolt shape option, if any (see 8.2),
7.
Mechanical Properties
7.1 Tension Test:
7.1.1 Requirements The material shall conform to
the room-temperature tensile in each heat-treatment charge
(see 3.1.2).
7.1.2 Number of Specimens:
4.1.8 Thread option, if any (see 8.3),

4.1.9 Test method for surface quality, if any (see 10),
4.1.10 Test location option, if any (see 11),
4.1.11 Rejection option, if any (see 12.1), and
4.1.12 If stress-rupture testing is not required (see
7.2.1).
5.
7.1.2.1 Heat-Treated Bars When not more than

two sizes of bars are heat treated in the same load, one
tension test shall be made from each size in each heat of
material in the heat-treatment charge (see 3.1.2). When
more than two sizes of bars are treated in the same charge,
one tension test shall be made from one bar of each of the
two largest diameters from each heat of material in the
heat-treating charge.
Materials and Manufacture

5.1 Melting Process:
5.1.1 The material shall be made by one or more of

the following processes: electric-furnace, induction furnace, or consumable-electrode practice.
5.1.2 Vacuum, protective atmospheres, or protective
slags may be used during melting or pouring of the heat.
7.1.2.2 Finished Parts One tension test shall be

made if the lot consists of parts of the same nominal diameter. If the lot consists of parts of more than one nominal
diameter, one tension test shall be made from each nominal
diameter of each heat involved in the lot (see Section 3).
5.2 Finishing Process:

5.2.1 The product shall be hot finished or cold finished (ground, rough turned or cold drawn) as specified
on the purchase order.
7.1.2.3 The diameter range shall be in increments

of 12 in. [12.5 mm].
5.2.2 Threading shall be performed in accordance

with Table 10. When not specified by the purchaser, the
type supplied shall be the option of the manufacturer.
7.1.2.4 Tension tests are not required on finished

parts that are fabricated from heat-treated bars furnished
in accordance with the requirements of this specification
and tested in accordance with 7.1.2.1, provided they are
not given a subsequent heat treatment.
7.1.3 Test Location and Orientation Specimens
shall be taken in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370, Annex A1, from the bar stock used to make
the product.
7.1.4 Test Methods:
5.3 Heat Treatment Each grade and class shall be

heat treated as prescribed in Table 3.
6.
Chemical Composition
6.1 Heat Analysis An analysis of each heat of steel
shall be made by the manufacturer to determine the percentages of the elements specified in Table 4. This analysis
shall be made from a test sample taken during the pouring
of the heat. The chemical composition thus determined
shall be reported to the purchaser or his representative and
shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 4.
7.1.4.1 The tension test specimen shall be

machined to the form and dimensions prescribed in the
latest issue of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
7.1.4.2 The yield strength shall be determined by
the offset method as described in the latest issue of Test
Methods and Definitions A 370.
6.1.1 Steels with added lead shall not be used.

6.2 Product Analysis:
6.2.1 A product analysis may be made by the purchaser from tension samples representing the bolting
material.
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7.2 Stress-Rupture Test:

the stress-rupture requirements prescribed in Table 5 for
832
design temperatures above 800F [427C]. Material not

stress-rupture tested shall be permanently stamped NR.
8.2 Headed bolts shall be semi-finished, hexagonal in

shape, and in accordance with the dimensions of ANSI
B18.2.1. Nuts shall be hexagonal in shape, and in accordance with the dimensions of ANSI B18.2.2. Unless otherwise specified, the ANSI Standard heavy bolt and nut series
shall be used. If socket head fasteners are required, the
dimensions shall be in accordance with ANSI B18.3, as
specified by the purchaser.
7.2.2 The number of specimens shall be the same

as the required number of tension test specimens.
7.2.3 The test location and orientation shall be the
same as that required for the tension test specimens.
7.2.4 Test Method:
7.2.4.1 The rupture test shall be performed in
accordance with Practice E 139.
8.3 All bolts, stud bolts, and accompanying nuts, unless

otherwise specified by the purchaser, shall be threaded in
accordance with ANSI B1.1, Class 2A to 2B fit, or British
Whitworth threads when specified.
7.2.4.2 A combination smooth and notched test

specimen, machined to the dimensions prescribed in Fig.
1 and Table 6, shall be tested in accordance with the stressrupture requirements prescribed in Table 5. The test shall
be continued to rupture. The rupture shall occur in the
smooth section of the bar.
8.4 Bolts, screws, studs and stud bolts shall be pointed.

Points shall be flat and chamfered or rounded at option of
the manufacturer. Length of point on studs and stud bolts
shall be one to two complete threads as measured from
the extreme end parallel to the axis. Length of studs and
stud bolts shall be the threaded length and shall be measured from first thread to first thread.
7.2.4.3 As an alternative procedure and, when specifically approved by the purchaser, separate smooth and
notched test specimens, machined from adjacent sections
of the same piece, with gage sections conforming to the
respective dimensions of Table 6, may be tested under the
above conditions. The notched specimen need not be tested
to rupture but shall not rupture in less time than the companion smooth specimen.
9.
Workmanship, Finish and Appearance

9.1 Finished parts shall have a workmanlike finish,
maximum 63in. [1.6m] AA on the threads, body
underhead fillet, and bearing area.
7.2.4.4 When the minimum specified time to rupture in Table 5 has been achieved, incremental loading
may be used to accelerate the time to rupture. At intervals
of 8 to 16 h, preferably 8 to 10 h, the stress shall be
increased in increments of 5000 psi [34.5 MPa]. Rupture
location and elongation requirements shall be as prescribed
in Table 5, 7.2.4.2, and 7.2.4.3.
10. Workmanship and Quality Level Requirements

10.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and free
of defects that would be detrimental to the intended service.
Such defects may be determined by conventional test methods, as specified on the purchase order.
7.3 Hardness Test:

the room temperature hardness requirements prescribed in
Table 7.
11. Inspection
11.1 The manufacturer shall afford the purchasers
inspector all reasonable facilities necessary to satisfy him
that the material is being furnished in accordance with the
specification. Mill inspection by the purchaser shall not
interfere unnecessarily with the manufacturers operations.
All tests and inspections shall be made at the place of
manufacture, unless otherwise agreed to.
7.3.2 Number of Tests:

7.3.2.1 Bars 2 in. [50 mm] and Over One test
on each mill-treated length.
7.3.2.2 Bars under 2 in. [50 mm] One test on
at least 10% of the mill-treated lengths.
7.3.3 Test Locations The hardness test shall be
made at the center of the cross section for bars up to 1 in.
[25 mm] in diameter, and at the midradius on bars 1 in.
[25 mm] and larger in diameter.
12. Rejection and Rehearing

12.1 Rejection Unless otherwise specified, any rejection based on tests made in accordance with this specification shall be reported to the manufacturer within 60 days
from the receipt of the material by the purchaser. Material
that shows injurious defects subsequent to its acceptance
at the manufacturers work will be rejected and the manufacturer shall be notified.
7.3.4 Test Method The test shall be performed in

accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
8.
Dimensions and Permissible Variations

8.1 Standard permissible variations in sizes of bars
shall be as set forth in Table 8 for hot-rolled bars and in
Table 9 for cold-finished bars.
833
SA-453 /SA-453M
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SA-453 /SA-453M
12.2 Rehearing Specimens tested in accordance with

this specification that represent rejected material shall be
preserved for 2 months from the date of the test report.
In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the
manufacturer may make claim for a rehearing within
that time.
to one end of studs 38 in. [10 mm] in diameter and larger

and to the heads of bolts 14 in. [6 mm] in diameter and
larger. If the available area is inadequate, the grade and
class symbols may be marked on one end and the manufacturers identification symbol marked on the other end. The
type designation also shall appear with the grade and class
symbols on all bolting material.
13. Certification
13.1 The producers certification shall include the bolting Grade, Class, and Type and shall state that the material
was manufactured and tested in accordance with this specification.
14.3 For purposes of identification marking, the manufacturer is considered the organization that certifies the
fastener was manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected
in accordance with the specification and the results have
been determined to meet the requirements of this specification.
13.2 A report of the test results shall be included with

the certification at the time of shipment. The specification
designation included on any test reports shall include the
appropriate year of issue and revision letter, if any.
14.4 Bar Coding In addition to the requirements in

14.1, 14.2, and 14.3, bar coding is acceptable as a supplementary identification method. Bar coding should be consistent with AIAG Standard B-5 02.00. If used on small
items, the bar code may be applied to the box or a substantially applied tag.
14. Product Marking

14.1 Bars Each lift, bundle, or box shall be properly
tagged with durable tags (metal, plastic, or equivalent),
showing the heat number, type, condition, specification
designation, and size. The specification number marked on
the material need not include specification year of issue
and revision letter.
15. Keywords
15.1 boltssteel; fastenerssteel; marking; nutssteel;
precipitation hardening steels; pressure vessel service; revision letter; steel barsalloy; steel bolting material; steel
flanges; steel values; temperature service applications
high; year date
14.2 Bolts, Nuts, Studs, and Stud Bolts Grade, class,

and manufacturers identification symbols shall be applied
FIG. 1 COMBINATION SMOOTH-NOTCH STRESS-RUPTURE TEST SPECIMEN

(See Table 5)
B
C
8
1/ in. rad
8
Detail sketch
A
60 deg
8
1/ deg
2
Rod
Detail
834
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SA-453 /SA-453M
TABLE 2
LOT SIZES
TABLE 1
CONTINUOUS HEAT-TREATMENT CHARGE SIZES
Diameter, in. [mm]
Weight, lb [kg]
To 134 [44]
Over 134 [44] to 212 [63]
Over 212 [63]
3000 [1400]
6000 [2700]
12000 [5400]
Diameter, in. [mm]

112 [38]
Over 112
Over 134
Over 212
and under
[38] to 134 [44], incl
[44] to 212 [63], incl
[63]
Maximum Lot Size, lb [kg]

200 [90]
300 [140]
600 [270]
20 pieces
TABLE 3
HEAT TREATMENT REQUIREMENTSA
Grade Class
660
A
B
C
651
662
A
B
665
A
B
Solution Treatment
Hardening Treatment
1650 25F [900 14C], hold 2 h, min, and liquid quench 1325 25F [720 14C], hold 16 h, air cool
1800 25F [980 14C], hold 1 h, min, and liquid quench 1325 25F [720 14C], hold 16 h, air cool
1800 25F [980 14C], hold 1 h, min, and oil quench
1425 25F [775 14C], hold 16 h, air cool
1200 25F [650 14C], hold 16 h, air cool
hot-cold worked at 1200F [650C] min with 15% min reduction
in cross-sectional area, stress-relief anneal at 1200F [650C]
min for 4 h, min
hot-cold worked at 1200F [650C] min with 15% min reduction
of cross-sectional area, stress-relief anneal at 1350F [730C]
min for 4 h, min
1800 25F [980 14C], hold 2 h, liquid quench
1350 to 1400F [730 to 760C], hold 20 h, furnace cool to
1200 25F [650 14C], hold 20 h, air cool
1200 25F [650 14C], hold 20 h, air cool
1200 25F [650 14C], hold 20 h, air cool
1200 25F [650 14C], hold 20 h, air cool
Times refer to the minimum time material is required to be at temperature.
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835

SA-453 /SA-453M
TABLE 4
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Grade 660
Product Analysis Variation,
Over or Under, %
Content, %
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Tungsten
Titanium
ColumbiumA
Aluminum
Vanadium
Boron
0.08 max
2.00 max
0.040 max
0.030 max
1.00 max
24.027.0
13.516.0
1.001.50
...
1.902.35
...
0.35 max
0.100.50
0.0010.010
Copper
...
Grade 651
Content, %
0.01 over
0.04
0.005 over
0.005 over
0.05
0.20
0.20
0.05
...
0.05
...
0.05 over
0.03
0.0004 under to
0.001 over
...
0.280.35
0.751.50
0.040 max
0.030 max
0.300.80
8.011.0
18.021.0
1.001.75
1.001.75
0.100.35
0.250.60
...
...
...
0.02
0.04
0.005 over
0.005 over
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.05
0.05
0.05 over
0.05
...
...
...
0.50 max
0.03 over
Grade 662
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Titanium
Aluminum
Copper
Boron
A
Grade 665

Over or Under, %
Content, %
0.08 max
0.401.00
0.040 max
0.030 max
0.401.00
24.028.0
12.015.0
2.03.5
1.802.10
0.35 max
0.50 max
0.0010.010

Over or Under, %
Content, %
0.01 over
0.03
0.005 over
0.005 over
0.05
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.05 over
0.03 over
0.0004 under to
0.001 over
0.08 max
1.252.00
0.040 max
0.030 max
0.100.80
24.028.0
12.015.0
1.252.25
2.703.3
0.25 max
0.25 max
0.010.07

Over or Under, %
0.01 over
0.04
0.005 over
0.005 over
0.05
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.05 over
0.03 over
0.005
Or columbium plus tantalum.
TABLE 5
STRESS RUPTURE REQUIREMENTS
Grade
Class
660
651
662
665
A, B, and C
A and B
A and B
A
B
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Stress,
ElongaTest
min
Time to
tion,
Temperature,
Rupture, min.,
F [C]
ksi MPa min., hA
%
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
[650]
[650]
[650]
[650]
[650]
56
40
55
75
70
385
275
380
515
485
100
100
100
100
100
5
5
5
3
5
The combination bar specimen shown in Fig. 1 shall be tested

continuously at the temperature and at the minimum stress
specified or at a greater stress and shall rupture in a time not
less than that specified.
836
SA-453 /SA-453M
TABLE 6
TEST SPECIMEN DIMENSIONS
Specimen
Type
Mid-length
Gage Dia D
and NotchRoot Dia F
Gage
Length,
G
Shoulder
Diameter,
H
NotchRoot
Radius
Inches
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1
2
3
4
5
6
Tolerance
0.125
0.160
0.178
0.252
0.357
0.505
0.001
0.5
0.65
0.75
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.05
0.177
0.226
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
0.003
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.007
0.010
0.015
0.0005
Millimeters
7
8
9
10
11
12
Tolerance
3.17
4.06
4.52
6.40
9.07
12.8
0.025
12.0
17.0
20.0
25.0
40.0
50.0
1.3
4.5
5.5
6.5
9.5
12.0
19.0
0.1
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.18
0.25
0.38
0.01
NOTE 1 Surfaces marked 8, finish to 8 in. [0.2 m] rms or

better.
NOTE 2 The difference between dimensions F and D shall not
exceed 0.0005 in. [0.01 mm] for specimens 1 or 2. The difference
shall not exceed 0.001 in. [0.02 mm] for specimens 3, 4, 5, or 6.
NOTE 3 Taper the gage length G to the center so that the
diameter D at the ends of the gage length exceeds the diameter at
the center of the gage length by not less than 0.0005 in. [0.01
mm] nor more than 0.0015 in. [0.04 mm].
NOTE 4 All sections shall be concentric about the specimen
axis within 0.001 in. [0.02 mm].
NOTE 5 Thread size T shall be equal to or greater than diameter H.
NOTE 6 Dimensions A and B are not specified.
NOTE 7 Length of shoulder C 18 + 132 0 in. [3.2 + 0.8
mm].
NOTE 8 Length of shoulder E 38 + 132 0 in. [10.0 +
0.8 mm].
837

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SA-453 /SA-453M
TABLE 7
MECHANICAL PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS
Tensile
Strength,
min
Yield
Strength
(0.2%
Offset), min
Grade
Class
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
660
651
A, B, and C
A
130
100
895
690
95
655
A
B
A
B
130
125
170
155
895
860
1170
1070
85
70B
60C
60B
50C
85
80
120
120
585
485
415
415
345
585
550
830
830
662
665
Approximate Rockwell
Hardness,
B and C
Elongation in 4
DiamA,
min, %
Reduction of
Area, min,
%
Brinell
Hardness
Number
15
18
18
35
248341
217277
99 HRBD
95 HRB
37 HRC
29 HRC
18
35
212269
93 HRB
28 HRCE
15
15
12
12
18
18
15
15
255321
248321
311388
311388
100 HRBD
99 HRB
32 HRC
32 HRC
35
35
41
41
min
See Fig. 6 of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.

Material sizes 3 in. [76 mm] and under in diameter.
C
Material sizes over 3 in. [76 mm] in diameter.
D
Conversion numbers taken from Test Methods and Definitions A 370, Table 3D.
E
Conversion numbers taken from Specification A 193/A 193M, Table 2 (austenitic steels); others by interpolation.
Placement of grade 665 is editorially corrected.

B
838

max
HRCE
HRC
HRC
HRC
SA-453 /SA-453M
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TABLE 8
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN SIZE OF
HOT-ROLLED BARS
Permissible
Variations from
Specified Size
Specified Size
Over
Under
Out of
Round
TABLE 9
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN SIZE OF
COLD-FINISHED BARS
Inches
5
16 and under
Over 516 to 716, incl
Over 716 to 58, incl
Over 58 to 78, incl
Over 78 to 1, incl
1
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
1 to 1
118 to
114 to
138 to
112 to
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
2 to 212, incl
212 to 312, incl
312 to 412, incl
412 to 512, incl
512 to 612, incl
612 to 712, incl
8, incl
114, incl
138, incl
112, incl
2, incl
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.012
0.013
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.014
1
64
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.014
1
64
0.015
0.016
0.018
0.021
0.023
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.023
0.035
0.046
0.058
0.070
0.085
32
64
1
16
5
64
1
8
5
32
3
Permissible Variations from

Specified Size, in. [mm]A
Specified Size, in. [mm]
1
Over 2 to 1 [13 to 25], excl

1 to 112 [25 to 38], excl
112 to 4 [38 to 100], inclB
Under
0.002 [0.05]
0.0025 [0.06]
0.003 [0.08]
0.002 [0.05]
0.0025 [0.06]
0.003 [0.08]
A
When it is necessary to heat treat or heat treat and pickle after
cold finishing, because of special hardness or mechanical property
requirements, the permissible variations are generally double those
shown in the table.
B
For size tolerances of sizes over 4 in. [100 mm], the manufacturer should be consulted.
TABLE 10
THREAD TYPES
Millimeters
8.0 and under
Over 8.0 to 11.0, incl
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.30
0.33
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
25.0
29.0
32.0
35.0
38.0
29.0 incl
32.0, incl
35.0, incl
38.0, incl
51.0, incl
0.25
0.28
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.25
0.28
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.38
0.41
0.46
0.53
0.58
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
Over
51.0 to 63.0, incl

63.0 to 89.0, incl
89.0 to 114, incl
114 to 140, incl
140 to 165, incl
165 to 191, incl
0.80
1.2
1.6
2.0
3.2
4.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.58
0.89
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.2
to
to
to
to
to
Over
Type
Operation
Heat Treatment Status
M1
M2
Machine cut
Machine cut
R1
R2
Rolled
Rolled
Post-precipitation hardening
Post-solution anneal and
pre-precipitation hardening
Post-precipitation hardening
Post-solution anneal and
pre-precipitation hardening
839

SA-453 /SA-453M
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENT
The following supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified by the purchaser
in the inquiry, contract, and order.
S1. Marking
S1.1 Grade and manufacturers identification symbols
shall be applied to one end of studs and to the heads of
bolts of all sizes. (If the available area is inadequate, the
grade symbol may be marked on one end and the manufacturers identification symbol marked on the other end.) For
bolts and studs smaller than 14 in. [6 mm] in diameter and
for 14 in. [6 mm] studs requiring more than a total of
three symbols, the marking shall be a matter of agreement
between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
840
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Asme Section II A-2 Sa-453 Sa-453m

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What are the different grades and classes of bolting materials covered in the specification?

What are the different grades and classes of bolting materials covered in the specification?

What properties must bolting materials have to be covered by this specification?

What properties must bolting materials have to be covered by this specification?

2007 SECTION II, PART A

SPECIFICATION FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE BOLTING

NOTE 1 Other bolting materials are covered by Specification

1.2 Supplementary Requirement S1 of an optional

2.3 AIAG Standard:

1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI

Licensee=Occidental Chemical Corp New sub account/5910419101

2007 SECTION II, PART A

6.3 Methods of Analysis For referee purposes, Test

4.1.6 Alternative test method option (see 7.2.4.3),

4.1.8 Thread option, if any (see 8.3),

7.1.2.1 Heat-Treated Bars When not more than

Materials and Manufacture

5.1.1 The material shall be made by one or more of

7.1.2.2 Finished Parts One tension test shall be

5.2 Finishing Process:

7.1.2.3 The diameter range shall be in increments

5.2.2 Threading shall be performed in accordance

7.1.2.4 Tension tests are not required on finished

5.3 Heat Treatment Each grade and class shall be

7.1.4.1 The tension test specimen shall be

6.1.1 Steels with added lead shall not be used.

Copyright ASME International

7.2 Stress-Rupture Test:

2007 SECTION II, PART A

design temperatures above 800F [427C]. Material not

8.2 Headed bolts shall be semi-finished, hexagonal in

7.2.2 The number of specimens shall be the same

8.3 All bolts, stud bolts, and accompanying nuts, unless

7.2.4.2 A combination smooth and notched test

8.4 Bolts, screws, studs and stud bolts shall be pointed.

Workmanship, Finish and Appearance

10. Workmanship and Quality Level Requirements

7.3 Hardness Test:

7.3.2 Number of Tests:

12. Rejection and Rehearing

7.3.4 Test Method The test shall be performed in

Dimensions and Permissible Variations

Licensee=Occidental Chemical Corp New sub account/5910419101

2007 SECTION II, PART A

12.2 Rehearing Specimens tested in accordance with

to one end of studs 38 in. [10 mm] in diameter and larger

13.2 A report of the test results shall be included with

14.4 Bar Coding In addition to the requirements in

14. Product Marking

14.2 Bolts, Nuts, Studs, and Stud Bolts Grade, class,

FIG. 1 COMBINATION SMOOTH-NOTCH STRESS-RUPTURE TEST SPECIMEN

Licensee=Occidental Chemical Corp New sub account/5910419101

2007 SECTION II, PART A

Diameter, in. [mm]

Maximum Lot Size, lb [kg]

Times refer to the minimum time material is required to be at temperature.

Licensee=Occidental Chemical Corp New sub account/5910419101

2007 SECTION II, PART A

Product Analysis Variation,