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    Column Offset Design

    Uploaded by

    Sagar Sakore
    This document provides a worked example of designing column offsets and transitions in a concrete building. It analyzes the bearing stresses at the overlap area, checks the column slenderness, calculates the horizontal force components, and verifies the horizontal force transfer through bearing in the slabs and shear in the slabs and columns meets the required capacity. Reinforcement is considered for edges where shear transfer through the slab is insufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Column Offset Design

    Uploaded by

    Sagar Sakore
    507 views6 pages
    This document provides a worked example of designing column offsets and transitions in a concrete building. It analyzes the bearing stresses at the overlap area, checks the column slenderness, calculates the horizontal force components, and verifies the horizontal force transfer through bearing in the slabs and shear in the slabs and columns meets the required capacity. Reinforcement is considered for edges where shear transfer through the slab is insufficient.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides a worked example of designing column offsets and transitions in a concrete building. It analyzes the bearing stresses at the overlap area, checks the column slenderness, calculates the horizontal force components, and verifies the horizontal force transfer through bearing in the slabs and shear in the slabs and columns meets the required capacity. Reinforcement is considered for edges where shear transfer through the slab is insufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    507 views6 pages

    Column Offset Design

    Uploaded by

    Sagar Sakore
    This document provides a worked example of designing column offsets and transitions in a concrete building. It analyzes the bearing stresses at the overlap area, checks the column slenderness, calculates the horizontal force components, and verifies the horizontal force transfer through bearing in the slabs and shear in the slabs and columns meets the required capacity. Reinforcement is considered for edges where shear transfer through the slab is insufficient.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    OFFICE STANDARDS

    Column Offsets/Transitions in Concrete Buildings - Worked Example


    Jun 30, 2016

    906

    1/6

    CONSTANTS & INPUTS


    Constants:

    Upper column:

    c
    :=
    s

    0.65

    0.85

    column
    dim ensions:

    f'
    c :=
    fy

    30
    MPa
    400

    column
    unbraced length:

    := 0.18

    Lower column:

    wU
    :=
    hU

    250
    mm
    600

    LuU := 3800mm

    Slabs:
    slab thickness
    (upper, middle, lower):

    tU

    t s :=
    t
    L

    wL
    :=
    hL

    column
    dim ensions:

    column
    unbraced length:

    250
    mm
    800

    LuL := 5000mm

    200
    200 mm

    200

    Overlap:
    width (north-south direction) overlap:

    O W := 250mm

    centre of upper colum n to center of overlap:

    U := 300mm

    centre of lower colum n to center of overlap:

    L := 300mm

    length (east-west direction) overlap:


    O U :=

    1
    2

    ) (

    hU + hL - U + L

    O U = 100.00 mm

    Column load:

    25

    Pf := 800kN

    Pf
    f'c Ag

    OFFICE STANDARDS
    Column Offsets/Transitions in Concrete Buildings - Worked Example
    Jun 30, 2016

    906

    2/6

    1) CHECK BEARING STRESSES OF OVERLAP AREA

    Say area of developed dowels in both colum ns is:


    2

    As := 4 300mm = 1200 mm

    axial load capacity due to concrete bearing &


    developed dowels:
    Br := 0.85 c f'c O W O U + s fy As
    Br = 822.37 kN
    Check:

    Pf
    Br

    = 0.97 <= 1.0 ? Yes,OK.

    2) CHECK COLUMN SLENDERNESS


    Slenderness criterion per Cl 10.15.2:

    k lu
    r

    25 - 10
    =

    M1
    M2

    { As shown in free body diagram in Section 3) below, M1 := 0kN m }

    Pf
    f'c Ag

    Upper column:
    k := 1.00

    l u := LuU = 3800 mm

    Check slenderness:

    k lu
    r

    r :=

    wU

    Ag := wU hU = 150000 mm

    12
    25 - 10

    = 52.65 <=

    M1
    M2

    = 59.29

    ? Yes.

    Pf
    f'c Ag

    The colum n can be designed by spColum n without considering the slenderness effects.

    OFFICE STANDARDS
    Column Offsets/Transitions in Concrete Buildings - Worked Example
    Jun 30, 2016

    906

    3/6

    Lower column:
    k := 1.00

    l u := LuL = 5000 mm

    Check slenderness:

    k lu
    r

    r :=

    wL

    Ag := wL hL = 200000 mm

    12
    25 - 10

    = 69.28 <=

    M1
    M2

    = 68.47

    ? No.

    Pf
    f'c Ag

    The colum n should be designed as a slender colum n using spColumn.

    3) CALCULATE THE HORIZONTAL FORCE COMPONENTS


    1. Free body diagram

    2. Relative rotational stiffness


    upper colum n:
    4

    KU :=
    LuU

    wU hU
    12

    3
    6

    = 4.74 10 mm

    lower colum n:
    3

    KL :=
    LuL

    3. Horizontal force components

    wL hL
    12

    = 8.53 10 mm

    OFFICE STANDARDS
    Column Offsets/Transitions in Concrete Buildings - Worked Example
    Jun 30, 2016

    M U :=

    KU
    KU + KL

    Pf U + L = 171.34 kN m

    ==>

    906

    MU

    HU :=

    ts

    HU = 43.93 kN

    LuU +
    2
    M L :=

    KL
    KU + KL

    Pf U + L = 308.66 kN m

    ==>

    ML

    HL :=

    ts

    HL = 60.52 kN

    LuL +
    2

    HL - HU = 16.59 kN

    4) CHECK HORIZONTAL FORCE TRANSFER - BEARING


    Bearing capacity (in kN) as a function of slab thickness & width of column:

    B r hslab , b col := 0.85 c f'c hslab b col


    Check top slab:
    HU = 43.93kN

    <=

    B r tU , wU = 828.75kN

    ? Yes, OK.

    Check bottom slab:


    HL = 60.52kN

    <=

    B r tL, wL = 828.75kN

    ? Yes, OK.

    4/6

    OFFICE STANDARDS
    Column Offsets/Transitions in Concrete Buildings - Worked Example
    Jun 30, 2016

    906

    5) CHECK HORIZONTAL FORCE TRANSFER - SHEAR IN SLAB

    Say the face of the lower colum n is only 150 mm from the edge of the slab . The shear capacity
    of the slab as a function of the slab thickness and critical depth bo is given by:

    f'c

    Vr hslab , b o := 0.38 c

    MPa

    MPa hslab bo

    Check slab below lower colum n:


    HL
    2

    = 30.26kN

    <=

    Vr t L, wL + 100mm = 94.70kN

    ? Yes, OK.

    When the shear transfer through slab is insufficient, special reinforcem ent can be provided as shown in the figure:
    Special Reinforcement For Edge Columns.

    5/6

    OFFICE STANDARDS
    Column Offsets/Transitions in Concrete Buildings - Worked Example
    Jun 30, 2016

    906

    (3 200mm2) 2 0.85 400MPa = 408 kN


    7) CHECK HORIZONTAL FORCE TRANSFER - SHEAR IN COLUMN

    Colum n's shear resistance due to concrete:

    Vc b w , dv := c

    Colum n's shear resistance due to steel:

    f'c

    Av
    Vs Av , s , dv := s fy cot( 35deg)
    dv
    s

    MPa b w dv
    MPa

    Check upper column (say two legs of 10M @ 300 cl. ties):
    HU = 43.93kN

    <=

    Vc wU , 0.72hU + V s 100mm 2 , 300mm, 0.72hU = 209.05kN

    ? Yes, OK.

    Check lower colum n (say two legs of 10M @ 200 cl. ties):
    HL = 60.52kN

    <=

    Vc wL, 0.72hL + Vs 100mm 2, 200mm, 0.72hL = 371.97kN

    ? Yes, OK.

    6/6

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