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Clinical Practicum Worksheet: Nursing Care Plan

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Department of Health Academy (DOHA) Gerontology Nurses Association of the Philippines (GNAP)

TRAINING PROGRAM ON GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRIC NURSING


4 July to 7 October 2016

Clinical Practicum Worksheet


Nursing Care Plan
Patient's Name: Lugto, Jose
Age: 84
Diagnosis: PTB; HCVD with left sided hemiplegia; pelvic fracture
ASSESSMENT
Subjective cues:
"Isa siya sa mga
bedbound na
pasyente namin
Ma'am. Talagang
lahat ikaw ang
gagawa para sa
kaniya", as
verbalized by Sir
Mario (houseparent).
Objective cues:
Inability to feed,
dress, bathe, groom,
perform toileting
tasks, transfer from
bed to wheelchair,
and ambulate
independently
Katz score: 0
With left sided
weakness and

NURSING
DIAGNOSIS
Self-Care Deficit in
bathing/ hygiene,
dressing/ grooming,
feeding, toileting and
ambulating related to
neuromuscular
impairment,
secondary to
cerebrovascular
accident (CVA), and
musculoskeletal
impairment,
secondary to pelvic
fracture.

PLANNING
Long-term
goal:
The client will
perform selfcare activities
within physical
limitations and
activity
restrictions
imposed by
current
diagnosis and
treatment plan.

Short term
goal:
The caregiver
will provide
assistance with

Gender: Male
Cottage: Matatag

NURSING
INTERVENTIONS

RATIONALE

Assess ability to carry out


ADLs (e.g., feed, dress, groom,
bathe, toilet, transfer, and
ambulate) on regular basis.
Assess patients need for
assistive devices.

Determine the aspects of self


care that are problematic to
the patient. The patient may
only require assistance with
some self-care measures.
This increases independence in
ADLs performance.

Set short-range goals with


patient.

Assisting the patient to set


realistic goals will decrease
frustration.

Encourage independence, but


intervene when patient cannot
perform.
Use consistent routines and
allow adequate time for
patient to complete tasks.

An appropriate level of
assistive care can prevent
injury with activities without
causing frustration.
This helps patient organize and
carry out self-care skills.

Provide positive reinforcement


for all activities attempted;

Submitted by:

EVALUATIO
N
Goal partially
met. The client
was able to set
short range
goals in order
to perform selfcare activities
within physical
limitations and
activity
restrictions
imposed by
current
diagnosis and
treatment plan.

Goal met. The


caregiver was
able to provide
assistance with

Orlea A. Francisco, R.N.

M.A.N.
Nurse II - San Lazaro Hospital

Department of Health Academy (DOHA) Gerontology Nurses Association of the Philippines (GNAP)
TRAINING PROGRAM ON GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRIC NURSING
4 July to 7 October 2016

muscle atrophy
Muscle strength
grade: 3 (fair) complete range of
motion against
gravity with no
resistance

ASSESSMENT

activities of
daily living
when
necessary.

NURSING
DIAGNOSIS

PLANNING

note partial achievements.


* Feeding:
Assure that consistency of
diet is appropriate for patients
ability to

NURSING
INTERVENTIONS

This provides the patient with


an external source of positive
reinforcement.

activities of
daily living
when
necessary.

Mechanical problems may


prohibit the patient from
eating.

RATIONALE

EVALUATIO
N

chew and swallow.


Provide patient with
appropriate utensils (e.g.,
drinking straw, food guard,
nonskid place mat) to aid in
self-feeding.

These items increase


opportunities for success.

Aspiration precaution.
Place patient in optimal
position for feeding, preferably
sitting up in a chair; support
arms, elbows, and wrists as
needed.
* Dressing/grooming:
Provide privacy during
dressing.

Patients may take longer to


dress and may be fearful of
breaches in privacy.

These reduce energy


expenditure and frustration.

Submitted by:

Orlea A. Francisco, R.N.

M.A.N.
Nurse II - San Lazaro Hospital

Department of Health Academy (DOHA) Gerontology Nurses Association of the Philippines (GNAP)
TRAINING PROGRAM ON GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRIC NURSING
4 July to 7 October 2016

Provide frequent
encouragement and assistance
as needed with dressing.
The need for privacy is
fundamental for most patients.
* Bathing/hygiene:
Maintain privacy during
bathing as appropriate.

Hurrying may result in


accidents and the energy
required for these activities
may be substantial.

Instruct patient to select bath


time when he or she is rested
and unhurried.

Assist with brushing teeth and


shaving, as needed.

Assist patient to perform


minimal oral-facial hygiene as
soon after rising as possible.

ASSESSMENT

NURSING
DIAGNOSIS

PLANNING

NURSING
INTERVENTIONS

RATIONALE

* Toileting:
Evaluate or document previous
and current patterns for
toileting; institute a toileting
schedule that factors these
habits into the program.
Assist patient in removing or
replacing necessary clothing.
* Transferring/ambulation:
Plan teaching session for

EVALUATIO
N

The effectiveness of the bowel


or bladder program will be
enhanced if the natural and
personal patterns of the
patient are respected.
Clothing that is difficult to get
in and out of may compromise
a patients ability to be
continent.

Submitted by:

Orlea A. Francisco, R.N.

M.A.N.
Nurse II - San Lazaro Hospital

Department of Health Academy (DOHA) Gerontology Nurses Association of the Philippines (GNAP)
TRAINING PROGRAM ON GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRIC NURSING
4 July to 7 October 2016

transferring/walking when
patient is rested.
Encourage patient to use the
stronger side (if appropriate)
as best as possible.

Allow patient to work at own


rate of speed

Assist patient in doing passive


range of motion exercises.

Tasks require energy. Fatigued


patients may have more
difficulty and may become
unnecessarily frustrated.
Stroke patients experience
weakness in their dominant
side; therefore it will be
necessary for them to develop
muscle strength and
coordination on the stronger
side.
It will take time for the patient
to learn and then gain
confidence in his or her ability
to perform these new self-care
measures.
To prevent further muscle
atrophy and neglect of the
weak side of the body.

Submitted by:

Orlea A. Francisco, R.N.

M.A.N.
Nurse II - San Lazaro Hospital

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