Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
305 views

AITC Introduction To Nonlinear Modeling

This document discusses nonlinear stress-strain modeling techniques used in finite element analysis. It describes hysteresis models including elastic, kinematic, and Takeda models that are suitable for different materials. It also discusses modeling concrete stress-strain curves and layered shell elements. Key applications of nonlinear modeling like fiber hinges and shear walls are explained. Analysis methods like pushover analysis, modal analysis, and time history analysis are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Clifford Thompson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
305 views

AITC Introduction To Nonlinear Modeling

This document discusses nonlinear stress-strain modeling techniques used in finite element analysis. It describes hysteresis models including elastic, kinematic, and Takeda models that are suitable for different materials. It also discusses modeling concrete stress-strain curves and layered shell elements. Key applications of nonlinear modeling like fiber hinges and shear walls are explained. Analysis methods like pushover analysis, modal analysis, and time history analysis are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Clifford Thompson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

Engr.

Thaung Htut Aung

M. Eng. Asian Institute of Technology


Deputy Project Director, AIT Consulting

Nonlinear stress-strain curves


Used in two applications
Fiber hinge
Layered shell element

Hysteresis
Elastic
Nonlinear but elastic
Loads and unloads along the same stress-strain curve
No energy is dissipated
Kinematic
Commonly observed in metals
Dissipate significant amount of energy
Appropriate for ductile materials
Takeda
Suitable for concrete and other brittle materials
Less energy is dissipated than Kinematic model

Concrete Stress-Strain Curve


10
0

-0.01

-0.005

Stress (MPa)

-0.015

-10

0.005

-20
-30
-40

Original
Modified

-50
-60
Strain

-70

Concrete Stress-Strain Curve


10
0
-0.014

-0.012

-0.01

-0.008

-0.006

-0.004

-0.002

0.002

0.004

-10

Stress (MPa)

-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Strain

-70

Consider linear, nonlinear or mixed material behavior


Stress-strain behavior for a given layer is always defined in
material coordinate system specified by material angle for that
layer
For uni-axial material, 22 = 0
Mass and weight are computed for membrane and shell layers,
not for plate layers

10

t2

Axis 1

Reference
surface

t4

t1

t3

Axis 3

Concrete membrane layer


Concrete plate layer
Vertical rebar layer 1
Vertical rebar layer 2

11

Wall thickness = 18 in.


Concrete cover = 3 in.
Vertical rebar = 2%
Horizontal rebar = 1%

12

Consider nonlinearity in vertical stresses, suitable for tall


shear walls
Out-of-plane behavior is assumed to be linear, thickness is
reduced to account for cracking

13

14

Out of plane bending stiffness of concrete = 0.25 Ig


Thk. of plate = 700 x (0.25)^(1/3) = 441 mm
Thk. of reinf. = 700 x 0.008 / 2 = 2.8 mm

15

Modeled as discrete point hinge


All plastic deformation occur within point hinge
Uncoupled hinges

Moment
Torsion
Axial force
Shear

Coupled Hinges

P-M2-M3
P-M2
P-M3
M2-M3
Fiber Hinge (PMM)
17

A: Origin
B: Yielding
No deformation occurs in the
hinge up to point B.
Only plastic deformation
beyond point B is shown by
the hinge.
Deformation at point B will be
subtracted from the
deformations at points C, D

C: Ultimate capacity
D: Residual strength
E: Total failure
18

19

20

Ref: CSi Software Verification (Example 1-026)

21

Nonlinear Option

Coupled
Behavior (M2M3)

Axial-Moment
Interaction (PM2-M3)

Uncoupled Hinge
M2, M3
Interaction PMM
Hinge
Fiber PMM Hinge

X
X

X
X

Degrading
Behavior

Ductility
Estimation

X
X
X

X
X

Numerical
Stability

Low
Computational
Effort

X
X

22

Nonlinear Option

2D Pushover Analysis

Uncoupled Hinge M2, M3

X
X

Interaction PMM Hinge


Fiber PMM Hinge

3D Pushover Analysis

2D NLTHA

3D NLTHA

X
X

23

24

25

Define coupled axial force and biaxial bending


Create manually or automatically for certain type of frame
sections, including Section Designer sections
For each fiber material direct nonlinear stress-strain curve is
used
Summing up behavior of all fibers at a cross-section and
multiplying by hinge length gives axial force deformation and
biaxial moment relationships
Shear behavior is not considered in fibers
Shear behavior is computed using as usual using linear shear
modulus
26

Lp = 0.5 H
Lp = 0.08 L + 0.022 fye dbl 0.044 fye dbl (MPa)
Lp = plastic hinge length
H = section depth
L = critical distance from the critical section of plastic hinge to
the point of contraflexure
fye = expected yield strength of longitudinal reinforcement
dbl = diameter of longitudinal reinforcement
27

28

Modal analysis
Eigen analysis
Ritz analysis

Static analysis
Linear
Nonlinear
Nonlinear staged construction

Response spectrum analysis


Time history analysis
Linear
Nonlinear
30

Gravity Load Case


(Construction
Sequence)
(Force Controlled)

Nonlinear Static/Time
History

31

32

33

34

Linear Static

Construction Sequence

35

Linear Static

Construction Sequence

36

37

20% of 1st mode

38

You might also like