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C Interview Programs To Print Number Patterns

This document provides examples of C programs to print number patterns. The programs include: 1. A multiplication table program that prints the multiplication table of a given number from 1 to 10. 2. A program that prints a pattern of increasing numbers on successive lines with spaces. 3. A program that prints a pattern with increasing numbers moving inward on successive lines. 4. A program that prints a two column table with descending values in the second column. 5. A program that prints a two column table with a running total sum in the second column.

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Vinay Singh
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
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7K views

C Interview Programs To Print Number Patterns

This document provides examples of C programs to print number patterns. The programs include: 1. A multiplication table program that prints the multiplication table of a given number from 1 to 10. 2. A program that prints a pattern of increasing numbers on successive lines with spaces. 3. A program that prints a pattern with increasing numbers moving inward on successive lines. 4. A program that prints a two column table with descending values in the second column. 5. A program that prints a two column table with a running total sum in the second column.

Uploaded by

Vinay Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Interview Programs to print number patterns

1. Write a program to display the multiplication table of a given number.

Program: Multiplication table of a given number

view source
print?
01 #include <stdio.h>
02 int main() {

03       int num, i = 1;
04       printf("\n Enter any Number:");
05       scanf("%d", &num);
06       printf("Multiplication table of %d: \n", num);
07       while (i <= 10) {
08             printf("\n %d x %d = %d", num, i, num * i);
09             i++;
10       }
11       return 0;
12 }

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Output:

Enter any Number:5


5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

Explanation: We need to multiply the given number (i.e. the number for which we want
the multiplication table) with value of ‘i’ which increments from 1 to 10.

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2. Write C program to print the following pattern:

1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5

Program:

view source
print?
01 #include<stdio.h>
02 int main() {

03     int i, j, k, c = 5;
04     for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
05             /* k is taken for spaces */
06             for (k = 1; k <= c; k++) {
07                   /* blank space */
08                   printf(" ");

09             }
10             for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
11                   /* %2d ensures that the number is printed in
12 two spaces for alignment and the numbers are printed in the order. */
13                   printf("%2d", i);
14             }

15             printf("\n");
16             /*c is decremented by 1 */
17             c--;
18       }
19       return 0;
20 }

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Output:

1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
Explanation: Here ‘i’ loop is used for printing the numbers in the respective rows and
‘k’ loop is used for providing spaces. ‘j’ loop prints the numbers. ‘c’ is decremented for
numbers to be displayed in alternate columns.

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3. Write C program to print the following pattern:

1
1 2 1
1 2 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1

Program:

view source
print?
01 #include<stdio.h>
02 int main() {
03       /* c taken for columns */
04       int i, j, c = 9, m, k;

05       for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {


06             /* k is used for spaces */
07             for (k = 1; k <= c; k++) {
08                   printf(" ");

09             }
            for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {                   printf("%2d",
10
j);             }             for (m = j - 2; m > 0; m--) {
11                   /* %2d ensures that the number
12                    * is printed in two spaces
13                    * for alignment */
14                   printf("%2d", m);

15             }
16             printf("\n");
17             /* c is decremented by 2 */
18             c = c - 2;

19       }
20       return 0;
21 }
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Output:

1
1 2 1
1 2 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1

Explanation: Here ‘i’ loop is used for printing numbers in rows and ‘k’ loop is used for
providing spaces. ‘j’ loop is used for printing numbers in increasing order. ‘m’ loop is
used for printing numbers in reverse order.

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4. Write a C program to display the following format:

------
a b
------
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1
------

Program:

view source
print?
01 #include<stdio.h>
02 int main() {

03       int i = 1, j = 5;
04       printf("----------\n");
05       printf("a \t b \n");
06       printf("----------\n");
07       /* logic: while loop repeats
08        * 5 times i.e. until
09        * the condition i<=5 fails */
10       while (i <= 5) {
11             /* i and j value printed */
12             printf("%d \t %d\n", i, j);
13             /* i and j value incremented
14              by 1 for every iteration */
15             i++;
16             j--;
17       }
18       printf("----------");
19       return 0;
20 }

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Output:

------
a b
------
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1
------

Explanation: Here, ‘i’ is initialized to least value 1 and ‘j’ initialized to highest value 5.
We keep incrementing the i’ value and decrementing the ‘j’ value until the condition
fails. The value is displayed at each increment and at each decrement. Back to top

5. Write a C program to display the following format:

--------
no. sum
--------
1 1
2 3
3 6
4 10
5 15
--------

Program:

view source
print?
01 #include<stdio.h>
02 int main() {

03       int num = 1, sum = 0;


04       printf("-----------\n");
05       printf("num \t sum\n");
06       printf("-----------\n");
07       /* while loop repeats 5 times
08        *  i.e. until the condition
09        *  num <= 5 fails */
10       while (num <= 5) {

11             sum = sum + num;


12             printf("%d \t %d\n", num, sum);
13             /* num incremented by 1
14              * for every time
15              * the loop is executed */
16             num++;

17       }
18       printf("-----------");
19       return 0;
20 }

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Output:

--------
no. sum
--------
1 1
2 3
3 6
4 10
5 15
--------

Explanation: In the above program we have taken two variables ‘num’ and ’sum’. ‘num’
is used to check the condition and to display the numbers up to 5. ’sum’ is used to add the
numbers which are displayed using variable ‘num’. The ’sum’ value is initialized to zero.
sum is added to the numbers which are incremented by ‘i’ and displayed.

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