Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20 views

    Analisa Data, Tabel Dan Grafik: Bab V

    Uploaded by

    Dedy's Stya
    The document analyzes flow data for both laminar and turbulent flow in a pipe. For laminar flow, the key parameters calculated include: average flow velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, kinetic energy, shear stress, head loss, and velocity distribution. Flow rate, pipe diameter, fluid properties and pressure drops are given. Calculations are shown to determine flow characteristics based on common fluid mechanics equations for laminar internal flow. Similar analysis is outlined for turbulent flow calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Analisa Data, Tabel Dan Grafik: Bab V

    Uploaded by

    Dedy's Stya
    20 views11 pages
    The document analyzes flow data for both laminar and turbulent flow in a pipe. For laminar flow, the key parameters calculated include: average flow velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, kinetic energy, shear stress, head loss, and velocity distribution. Flow rate, pipe diameter, fluid properties and pressure drops are given. Calculations are shown to determine flow characteristics based on common fluid mechanics equations for laminar internal flow. Similar analysis is outlined for turbulent flow calculations.

    Original Description:

    gjdjg

    Original Title

    BAB V lam tur

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document analyzes flow data for both laminar and turbulent flow in a pipe. For laminar flow, the key parameters calculated include: average flow velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, kinetic energy, shear stress, head loss, and velocity distribution. Flow rate, pipe diameter, fluid properties and pressure drops are given. Calculations are shown to determine flow characteristics based on common fluid mechanics equations for laminar internal flow. Similar analysis is outlined for turbulent flow calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    20 views11 pages

    Analisa Data, Tabel Dan Grafik: Bab V

    Uploaded by

    Dedy's Stya
    The document analyzes flow data for both laminar and turbulent flow in a pipe. For laminar flow, the key parameters calculated include: average flow velocity, Reynolds number, friction factor, kinetic energy, shear stress, head loss, and velocity distribution. Flow rate, pipe diameter, fluid properties and pressure drops are given. Calculations are shown to determine flow characteristics based on common fluid mechanics equations for laminar internal flow. Similar analysis is outlined for turbulent flow calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN

    BAB V

    ANALISA DATA, TABEL DAN GRAFIK


    V.1.

    UNTUK ALIRAN LAMINAR

    Analisa data :
    Data No.

    = 2

    Q ( debit ) dalam m3/s= 23 liter/m = 3,8.10-4 = 0,00038 m3/s


    Temperatur

    = 29 C = 273 + 29 = 302 K

    Viskositas kinematis

    = 17 . 10-6

    P dalam Pa

    = ( 0,068 0,115 ) .105 = -4700 Pa

    L dalam m

    = ( 2750 600 ) mm = 2150 mm = 2,15 m

    air berdasarka T

    = 996,2 kg/m2

    oli ( SGoli = 0,835 )

    = SGoli x air = 831,827 kg/m2

    1. Kecepatan rata-rata aliran fluida dalam pipa ( V )


    V =
    =

    4.Q
    (m/s)
    .D 2
    4.3,83.10 4
    3,14.(0,019) 2

    = 1,351 m/s
    2. Bilangan Reynolds ( Re )
    Re =
    =

    V .D

    1,351. (0,019)
    17.10 -6

    = 1509,94

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN

    3. Faktor Gesek ( fg )
    fg =
    =

    64
    Re
    164
    1509,94

    = 0,04238
    4. Energi Kinetik Aliran fluida ( Ek )
    Ek =
    =

    mV
    .
    2

    (j/s)

    Apipa = .D2/4

    0,31611.(1,351) 2
    2

    3,14.(0,019) 2
    = 2,83385.10-4
    4

    m2

    = 0,2884 j/s

    = oli. V . Apipa
    = 831,827. 1,351. 2,83385.10-4
    = 0,31611 kg/s

    5. Menghitung Tegangan Geser ( 0 )


    0 = =

    P .D
    L .4

    (N/m2)

    (4700).0,019
    2,15.4

    N/m2

    = 10,3837
    6. Kerugian Gesek ( hf )
    hf =
    =

    fg .L .V
    D .2.g

    0,04238.2,15.(1,351) 2
    0,019.2.9,81

    = 0,446126 m

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN


    7. Kecepatan Aliran Fluida Maksimal ( Vmaks )
    Vmaks = 2 . V (m/s)
    = 2 . 1,1351
    = 2,702 m/s
    8. Gaya Gesek pada Dinding Pipa
    F = m.V

    (N)

    = 0,31611 . 1,351
    = 0,42706 N
    9. Menghitung Distribusi Kecepatan ( Urn )
    Urn
    Ur0

    Rn

    ro

    = 2 . V . 1 R

    = 2,702 .

    (m/s)


    = 2,702 . 1
    3
    9,5.10

    = 2,702

    m/s

    r1
    = 2,702 . 1 R

    Ur1

    1,93.10 3
    2,702 . 1
    3

    9,5.10

    = 2,5905 m/s

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN


    Ur2

    = 2,702 .

    r2

    1
    R

    3,8.10 3
    2,702 . 1
    3

    9,5.10

    = 2,2696 m/s

    Ur3

    r3

    = 2,702 . 1 R

    5,7.10 3
    2,702 . 1
    3

    9,5.10

    = 1,7293 m/s

    Ur4

    r4

    = 2,702 . 1 R

    7,6.10 3
    2,702 . 1
    3

    9,5.10

    = 0,9727 m/s
    Ur5

    r5

    = 2,702 . 1 R

    9,5.10 3
    2,702 . 1
    3

    9,5.10

    = 0

    m/s

    10.

    Distribusi Tegangan geser ( rn )


    rn

    P
    Rn
    2.L

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN

    r0

    P
    ro
    2.L

    4700
    x 0
    4,3

    N/m2

    = 0

    r1

    r2

    P
    r1
    2.L

    4700
    x 1,93.10 -3
    4,3

    -2,1095 N/m2

    P
    r2
    2.L

    4700
    x 3,8.10 -3
    4,3

    = -4,153

    r3

    P
    r3
    2.L

    4700
    x 5,7.10 -3
    4,3

    = -6,23

    r4

    N/m2

    N/m2

    P
    r4
    2.L

    4700
    x 7,6.10 -3
    4,3

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN


    = -8,3069

    r5

    N/m2

    P
    r5
    2.L

    4700
    -3
    x 9,5.10
    4,3

    = -10,3837

    N/m2

    V.2. UNTUK ALIRAN TURBULEN


    Analisa data :
    Data No.

    = 2

    Q ( debit ) dalam m3/s= 49 liter/m =

    49.10 3
    = 8,166. 10-4 m3/s
    60

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN


    Temperatur

    = 31 C = 273 + 31 = 304 K

    Viskositas kinematis

    = 16 . 10-5 m2/s

    P dalam Pa

    = ( 0,159 0,316 ) .105 = -15700 Pa

    L dalam m

    = ( 2750 600 ) mm = 2150 mm = 2,15 m

    air berdasarka T

    = 996 kg/m2

    oli ( SGoli = 0,835 )

    = SGoli x air = 831,826 kg/m2

    1. Kecepatan rata-rata aliran fluida dalam pipa ( V )


    V =
    =

    4.Q
    (m/s)
    .D 2
    4.3,83.10 4
    3,14.(0,019) 2

    = 2,8815 m/s
    2. Bilangan Reynolds ( Re )
    Re =
    =

    V .D

    1,351. (0,019)
    17.10 -6

    = 3421,888

    3. Faktor Gesek ( fg )
    fg =
    =

    64
    Re
    164
    1509,94

    = 0,0414

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN

    4. Energi Kinetik Aliran fluida ( Ek )


    Ek =
    =

    mV
    .
    2

    (j/s)

    Apipa = .D2/2

    2,88159.(1,351) 2
    2

    3,14.(0,019) 2
    = 2,83385.10-4
    4

    m2

    = 2,81906 j/s

    = oli. V . Apipa
    = 831,827. 2,88159. 2,83385.10-4
    = 0,679 kg/s

    5. Menghitung Tegangan Geser ( 0 )


    0 = =

    P .D
    L .4

    (N/m2)

    (15700).0,019
    2,15.4

    = 34,686

    N/m2

    6. Kerugian Gesek ( hf )
    hf =
    =

    fg .L .V
    D .2.g

    0,0414.2,15.( 2,88159) 2
    0,019.2.9,81

    = 1,98267

    7. Kecepatan Aliran Fluida Maksimal ( Vmaks )


    Vmaks = U*.(2,44) Ln

    R .U *
    + 1,34 (m/s)
    Voli

    = 0,20426. 2,44. Ln
    = 3,731 m/s

    9,5.10 3.0,20426
    + 1,34
    16.10 6

    U* =

    o
    oli
    34,686
    831,326

    = 0,20426

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN

    8. Gaya Gesek pada Dinding Pipa


    F = m.V

    (N)

    = 0,679 . 2,88159
    = 1,9565996 N
    9. Menghitung Distribusi Kecepatan ( Urn )
    Urn


    = Vmaks 5,75 U* . log R Rn (m/s)

    Ur0

    9,5.10 3

    = 3,71546 1,75415 log
    3
    9,5.10 0

    = 3,71546- 0
    = 3,71546

    Ur1

    m/s

    9,5.10 3
    = 3,71546. 1,75415 log
    3
    3
    9,5.10 1,93.10

    = 3,71546 - 0,12067
    = 3,594 m/s

    Ur2

    9,5.10 3

    = 3,71546. 1,75415 log


    3
    3
    9,5.10 3,8.10

    = 3,71546 - 0,26076
    = 3,45469 m/s

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN


    Ur3

    9,5.10 3

    log
    = 3,71546. 1,75415
    9,5.10 3 5,7.10 3

    = 3,71546 - 0,467378
    = 3,24808 m/s

    Ur4


    9,5.10 3

    = 3,71546. 1,75415 log


    3
    3
    9,5.10 7,6.10

    = 3,71546 0,8215798
    = 2,89388 m/s
    Ur5

    9,5.10 3
    = 3,71546. 1,75415 log
    3
    3
    9,5.10 9,5.10

    = 3,71546 - 3,71546
    = 0

    m/s

    10.

    Distribusi Tegangan geser ( rn )


    rn

    P
    Rn
    2.L

    r0

    P
    ro
    2.L

    15700
    x 0
    4,3

    N/m2

    = 0

    r1

    P
    r1
    2.L

    15700
    x 1,93.10 -3
    4,3

    -7,046

    N/m2

    ALIRAN LAMINAR & TURBULEN


    r2

    P
    r2
    2.L

    15700
    x 3,8.10 -3
    4,3

    = -13,8744

    r3

    P
    r3
    2.L

    15700
    x 5,7.10 -3
    4,3

    = -20,8116

    r4

    N/m2

    P
    r4
    2.L

    15700
    x 7,6.10 -3
    4,3

    = -27,7488

    r5

    N/m2

    N/m2

    P
    r5
    2.L

    15700
    -3
    x 9,5.10
    4,3

    = -34,686

    N/m2

    You might also like