Sport Cruiser Handbook
Sport Cruiser Handbook
Sport Cruiser Handbook
www.czechsportaircraft.com
Registration:
Serial Number:
xxSCxxx
SECTION 1
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Table of contents
1-2
1-3
1-4
1.4 General
1-6
1-6
1-7
Revision: 3.0
1-1
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION......................................................... 1
AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION.............................. 2
OPERATING LIMITATIONS ....................................................... 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE INFORMATION................................. 4
PERFORMANCE ........................................................................ 5
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ................................................... 6
NORMAL PROCEDURES .......................................................... 7
AIRPLANE HANDLING,SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE ..... 8
REQUIRED PLACARDS AND MARKINGS ............................... 9
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONS........................................ 10
Revision: 3.0
1-2
Revision No.
Affected pages
1.0
All
2.0
All
Initial
Date of Issue
Signature
01/2007
CH.W.E.
12/2007
CH.W.E.
07/2008
CH.W.E.
All
3.0
All
Reissue
04/2009
Revision: 3.0
1-3
Page
1-1
04/2009
1-2
04/2009
1-3
Page
Date of Issue
3-1
04/2009
3-2
04/2009
04/2009
3-3
04/2009
1-4
04/2009
3-4
04/2009
1-5
04/2009
3-5
04/2009
1-6
04/2009
1-7
04/2009
1-8
04/2009
4-1
04/2009
4-2
04/2009
4-3
04/2009
4-4
04/2009
2-1
04/2009
4-5
04/2009
2-2
04/2009
4-6
04/2009
2-3
04/2009
4-7
04/2009
2-4
04/2009
4-8
04/2009
2-5
04/2009
2-6
04/2009
2-7
04/2009
2-8
04/2009
2-9
04/2009
5-1
04/2009
2-10
04/2009
5-2
04/2009
2-11
04/2009
5-3
04/2009
2-12
04/2009
5-4
04/2009
2-13
04/2009
5-5
04/2009
2-14
04/2009
5-6
04/2009
Revision: 3.0
1-4
Section
Page
Page
Date of Issue
6-1
04/2009
8-1
04/2009
6-2
04/2009
8-2
04/2009
6-3
04/2009
8-3
04/2009
6-4
04/2009
8-4
04/2009
6-5
04/2009
8-5
04/2009
6-6
04/2009
6-7
04/2009
6-8
04/2009
9-1
04/2009
9-2
04/2009
9-3
04/2009
7-1
04/2009
9-4
04/2009
7-2
04/2009
9-5
04/2009
7-3
04/2009
9-6
04/2009
7-4
04/2009
9-7
04/2009
7-5
04/2009
7-6
04/2009
7-7
04/2009
7-8
04/2009
10-1
04/2009
7-9
04/2009
10-2
04/2009
7-10
04/2009
10-3
04/2009
10-4
04/2009
10
Revision: 3.0
1-5
1.4 General
SportCruiser is a Light Sport Aircraft (LSA) designed and built in :
OFFICE: ROHOVA 188/37, 130 00, PRAHA 3, CZECH REPUBLIC
PRODUCTION FACILITY:
NA ZHONECH .E. 212, KUNOVICE, 686 04, CZECH REPUBLIC
www.czechsportaircraft.com
based on FAA Light Sport Aircraft category according to ASTM Standards
F2245, F2279 and F 2295.
This Pilot Operating Handbook has been prepared to provide pilots with
information for the safe and efficient operation of SportCruiser. It also
contains supplemental data supplied by the Aircraft Flight Training
Supplement.
CAUTION
Means that the non-observation of the corresponding procedure leads to
a minor or possible long term degradation of the flight safety.
NOTE
Draws attention to any special item not directly related to safety but
which is important or unusual.
Revision: 3.0
1-6
Revision: 3.0
1-7
m/s
N
NM
OFF
ON
OAT
POH
psi
rpm
s or sec
SM
US gal
V
VFR
VMC
VSI
VTU
VA
VFE
VNE
VNO
VSO
VS1
VX
VY
Revision: 3.0
1-8
SECTION 2
2. AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
2.1 Airplane description
2-2
2.2 Engine
2-10
2.3 Propeller
2-12
2-12
2.5 Oil
2-13
2-14
Revision: 3.0
2-1
Airplane dimensions
Wing span ............................................ 28.90 [ft]
(8.81 [m])
(6.50 [m])
(2.37 [m])
(12.3 [m2])
(49 [kg/m2])
(1.17 [m])
Revision: 3.0
2-2
Aircraft layout
Revision: 3.0
2-3
Airframe
All-metal construction, stressed skin, single curvature metal skins riveted
to stiffeners. Construction is of 6061-T6 aluminum sheet metal riveted to
aluminum angles with Avex rivets. This high strength aluminum alloy
construction provides long life and low maintenance costs thanks to its
durability and corrosion resistance characteristics.
The wing has a high lift airfoil equipped with flaps.
Control system
The plane is equipped with a dual stick control, the adjustable rudder
pedals with pedal hydraulic brakes for easy ground control of the castering
nose wheel.
The elevator and aileron trim are electrically actuated by buttons on the
control stick. Wing flaps are electrically actuated by the rocker switch
located on the middle panel.
Deflections:
Rudder deflections ............................... 30 to each side
Elevator deflections .............................. + 28/- 25
Aileron deflections ................................ + 20/- 15
Flap deflections .................................... 0 to 30
Aileron trim deflections ......................... + 20/- 20
Elevator trim deflections ....................... + 22/- 28
Landing gear
Tricycle landing gear with the castering nose wheel. Main landing gear
uses two fiberglass spring elements.
Revision: 3.0
2-4
Baggage compartment
The rear baggage compartment is located behind the seats. It may
accommodate up to 40 [lb] (18 [kg]). This space is divide on two sections
baggage compartment A and B. Is not recommended give too heavy
things into baggage compartment B.
The baggage may also be loaded into the baggage compartment inside
each wing up to 44 [lb] (20 [kg]), in each wing locker.
Make sure that baggage does not exceed maximum allowable weight, and
that the aircraft C.G. is within limits with loaded baggage.
All baggage must be properly secured.
Canopy
Access to the cabin is from both sides. Make sure that the canopy is
latched and mechanism is securely locked into position on both sides
before operating the aircraft.
Revision: 3.0
2-5
Cockpit
Instrument panel layout
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
10
21
11
22
12
23
24
13
25
26
Revision: 3.0
2-6
15
Parking brake
14
Ignition switch
Backup Altimeter
15
16
Switches
EFIS
17
PS Intercom
18
19
20
Throttle
Transceiver
21
Choke
GPS
22
10
Compass
23
Socket 12V
11
Transponder
24
Carburetors preheating
12
EMS
25
Cabin heating
13
26
Circuit breakers
Revision: 3.0
2-7
Miscellaneous equipment
NOTE
For operating instructions refer to the documentation supplied with the
instruments
Revision: 3.0
2-8
Airspeed indicator
Altimeter
Compass (is not required by ASTM F 2245)
Fuel quantity indicator
Tachometer (RPM)
Engine instruments as required by
the engine manufacturer :
- Oil temperature indicator
- Oil pressure indicator
- Cylinder head temperature indicator
Revision: 3.0
2-9
2.2 Engine
ROTAX 912 ULS engine 98.6 [hp]73.5 [kW] (73.5 [kW]) is installed in
SportCruiser. Rotax 912 ULS is a 4-stroke, 4 cylinder, horizontally
opposed, spark ignition engine with one central camshaft-push-rod-OHV.
Liquid cooled cylinder heads, ram air cooled cylinders.
Dry sump forced lubrication. Dual contactless capacitor discharge ignition.
The engine is fitted with an electric starter, AC generator and mechanical
fuel pump. Prop drive via reduction gear with integrated shock absorber.
Coolant
Coolant type:
(refer to the ROTAX the Rotax Operators manual section 10.1.2 Operating
speeds and limits and section 10.2.1 Coolant, Rotax Installation manual
section 12 Cooling system, Rotax Service Instruction SI-912-016)
In principle, 2 different types of coolant are permitted:
-
(2.5 [litre])
Revision: 3.0
2-10
Carburetors preheating
Heated air streaming from a heat exchanger to the carburetors through the
airbox. The control lever is installed on the middle panel.
Heating
Heating consists of a heat exchanger on the exhaust manifold and
actuator located on the instrument panel.
CAUTION
Incidents involving exhaust gases entering the heating or ventilation
system may result in fatal accidents due to carbon monoxide poisoning
of the aircraft occupants. A carbon monoxide detector is recommended.
Electrical system
Battery
The 12 [V] battery is mounted on the front side of forward bulkhead.
Master switch
Master switch connects the electrical system to the 12 [V] battery.
NOTE
Ignition system is independent on the power source and will operate
even with Master switch and/or breaker off.
Revision: 3.0
2-11
Ignition Switch
Ignition switch must be on BOTH position to operate the engine. For
safety remove the key when engine is not running.
NOTE
All switches or engine controls are "up" or "push forward" for operation,
except the choke, cabin heating and carburetor preheat, which is "Pull"
for "On". Optional equipment, switches and/or circuit breakers are
subject to change or installed as requested. See Aircraft Equipment List
and Instrument panel layout and Description of equipment and controls
in the cockpit.
2.3 Propeller
Standard WOODCOMP KLASSIC 170/3/R three composite blade in
ground adjustable propeller is installed.
NOTE
For technical data refer to documentation supplied by the propeller
manufacturer
CAUTION
Do not overfill the tanks to avoid fuel overflow through venting tubes.
Revision: 3.0
2-12
Fuel volume:
Wing fuel tank volume ..........................2x15.06 [US gal] (2x57 [litre])
Unusable fuel quantity ..........................2x0.13 [US gal] (2x0.5 [litre])
2.5 Oil
Oil type:
(refer to the Rotax Operators manual section 10.2.3 Lubricants,
Rotax Service Instruction SI-912-016)
Motorcycle 4-stroke engine oil of registered brand with gear additives.
Use only oil with API classification SG or higher!
Use of multi-grade no mineral oils is recommended.
Oil volume:
Minimum ...............................................0.87 [US gal]
Maximum ..............................................1.0 [US gal]
(3.3 [litre])
(3.8 [litre])
Revision: 3.0
2-13
(345 [kg])
NOTE
Actual empty weight is shown in section 4
LSA Max. take-off weight..................................... 1 320 [lb]
(600 [kg])
(600 [kg])
(82 [kg])
(18 [kg])
(20 [kg])
WARNING
Do not exceed maximum take-off weight 1 320 [lb] (600 [kg]) !
Number of seats................................................. 2
Minimum crew.................................................... 1 pilot on the left seat
Minimum crew weight......................................... 95 [lb]
(43 [kg])
Revision: 3.0
2-14
SECTION 3
3. OPERATING LIMITATIONS
3.1 Stalling speeds
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-5
Revision: 3.0
3-1
3. OPERATING LIMITATIONS
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
Wing level
stall
Coordinated
turn
30 bank
Wing
flaps
pos.
IAS
Altitude
loss
at recovery
CAS
knot
mph
knot
mph
ft
39
45
43
49
65
15
35
40
39
45
49
30
32
37
37
43
33
42
48
46
53
82
15
38
44
42
48
66
30
35
40
39
45
49
Revision: 3.0
3-2
Lazy eights
Chandelles
Revision: 3.0
3-3
Max. Continuous:
Cruising:
71 hp (53 kW)
at 4800 rpm
Max. Take-off:
5800 rpm
Max. Continuoust:
5500 rpm
Cruising:
4800 rpm
Idling:
1400 rpm
Minimum:
122 F (50 C)
Maximum:
275 F (135 C)
Optimum:
Minimum:
122 F (50 C)
Maximum:
266 F (130 C)
Optimum:
Minimum:
Maximum:
Optimum:
Minimum:
Maximum:
Engine RPM
Power
Max Take-off:
Cylinder head
temperature:
Bombardier-Rotax GMBH
Oil
temperature
Engine Manufacturer:
Oil pressure:
Fuel
press.
Engine Model:
(max. 5 min.)
(minimum)
* see the Rotax Operators manual section 10.1.2 Operating speeds and limits and
section 10.2.1 Coolant, Rotax Installation manual section 12 Cooling system, Rotax
Service Instruction SI-912-016, POH section 2.2 Coolant and section 10.2
Supplement No.2 Type of coolant used in engine.
Revision: 3.0
3-4
WARNING
IFR FLIGHTS AND INTENTIONAL FLIGHTS UNDER ICING
CONDITIONS ARE PROHIBITED!
Flight in rain
When flying in the rain, no additional steps are required.
Aircraft qualities and performance are not substantially changed. However
VMC must be maintained !
Revision: 3.0
3-5
SECTION 4
4. WEIGHT AND BALANCE
4.1 Installed equipment list
4-2
4-3
4-8
Revision: 3.0
4-1
Revision: 3.0
4-2
Revision: 3.0
4-3
Revision: 3.0
4-4
NOTE:
ITEM
WEIGHT
ARM
MOMENT
[lb]
[in]
(WEIGHT x ARM)
RIGHT MAIN
WHEEL
WR= 313.5
LR=
31.26
9 800.01
LEFT MAIN
WHEEL
WL= 315.9
LL=
30.86
9 748.67
NOSE WHEEL
WN= 176.7
LN= - 28.23
- 4 988.24
Empty weight:
COMPUTED
C.G. EMPTY
negative arm
WE= 806.1
Aircraft moment:
[lb]
WE
806.1 [lb]
= 513.9 [lb]
ME
Aircraft Empty C.G. = ------- [mm]
WE
100
-------- [%]
MAC
xxSCxxx
20xx-xx-xx
Revision: 3.0
4-5
FORWARD C.G.
WEIGHT
ARM
MOMENT
[lb]
[in]
(WEIGHTxARM)
EMPTY AIRCRAFT
806.1
--------
14 560.44
88.0
27.56
2 425.28
0.0
27.56
0.0
0.0
51.58
0.0
0.0
70.87
0.0
0.0
23.62
0.0
180.6
7.09
PILOT
PASSENGER
BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT - A
BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT - B
WING LOCKERS
FUEL TANKS
TOTAL
WT=1 074.70
[lb]
MT= 18 266.18
1 074.70
[lb]
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT
NOTE:
1 280. 45
MAXIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS (180.62LB =30.1US GAL) IS USED FOR MOST FORWARD
C.G.CALCULATION.
MT
Forward C.G. = ----- [mm]
WT
100
-------- [%]
MAC
xxSCxxx
20xx-xx-xx
Revision: 3.0
4-6
REARWARD C.G.
WEIGHT
ARM
MOMENT
[lb]
[in]
(WEIGHT x ARM)
EMPTY AIRCRAFT
806.1
--------
14 560.44
PILOT
190.0
27.56
5 236.40
PASSENGER
190.0
27.56
5 236.40
33.3
51.58
1 722.77
6.7
70.87
467.74
71.7
23.62
2 078.56
0.0
7.09
BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT - A
BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT - B
WING LOCKERS
FUEL TANKS
TOTAL
WT=1 297.8
[lb]
MT= 28 919.24
1 297.8
[lb]
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT
NOTE:
0.0
MINIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS FOR 30MINUTE FLIGHT (22.2LB=3.7US GAL) IS SUBTRACTED
FROM MTOW (1320LB). MOST REARWARD C.G. CALCULATION IS DONE WITH ZERO FUEL QUANTITY
(AFTER FUEL DEPLETION).
MT
Rearward C.G. = ------- [mm]
WT
100
-------- [%]
MAC
Revision: 3.0
4-7
gauges together
volume
weight
US gal
litre
lb
kg
1/4
1/2
3/4
3.7
14
22.2
10.1
7.5
28.5
45.1
20.5
15.1
57
90.3
41
22.6
85.5
135.4
61.6
30.1
114
180.6
82.1
492
469
424
379
333
kg
224
213
193
172
152
lb
472
449
404
359
313
kg
214
204
183
163
142
No baggage
rear (A)
20 [lb] (9 [kg])
B
rear (A)
40 [lb] (18 [kg])
lb
452
429
384
339
293
kg
205
195
174
154
133
wing lockers
lb
448
425
380
335
289
kg
204
193
173
152
132
lb
428
405
360
315
269
kg
194
184
163
143
122
lb
408
385
340
295
249
kg
185
175
154
134
113
A
G
G
A
G
E
wing lockers
88 [lb] (40 [kg])
lb
404
381
336
291
245
kg
184
173
153
132
112
lb
384
361
316
271
225
kg
174
164
143
123
102
lb
364
341
296
251
205
kg
165
155
134
114
93
Crew weight = Max.Take-off weight - Empty weight - Baggage weight - Fuel weight
Crew weight values must be determine with regard on rearward C.G. limit.
Max. take-off weight : 1 320 [lb] (600 [kg])
20xx-xx-xx
Revision: 3.0
4-8
SECTION 5
5. PERFORMANCE
5.1 Take-off and landing distances
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
Revision: 3.0
5-1
5. PERFORMANCE
The presented data has been computed from actual flight tests with the
aircraft and engine in good conditions and using average piloting
techniques.
If not stated otherwise, the performance stated in this section is valid for
maximum take-off weight and under ISA conditions.
The performance shown in this section is valid for aircraft fitted with given
ROTAX 912 ULS 98.6 [hp] (73.5 [kW]) engine and WOODCOMP KLASSIC
170/3/R propeller.
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
Revision: 3.0
5-2
ft
ft
CONCRETE
328
820
GRASS
361
918
ft
ft
CONCRETE
591
180
GRASS
558
197
RUNWAY
SURFACE
Landing distances:
RUNWAY
SURFACE
Best rate of
climb speed
Rate of climb
Vz
knot
mph
fpm
0 ft
65
75
1200
3000 ft
65
75
850
6000 ft
60
70
550
9000 ft
55
63
315
Revision: 3.0
5-3
1000
3000
5000
7000
9000
Engine
speed
rpm
4200
4500
4800
5000
5300
5500
5800
4200
4500
4800
5000
5300
5500
5800
4200
4500
4800
5000
5300
5500
5800
4200
4500
4800
5000
5300
5500
5800
4200
4500
4800
5000
5300
5500
5800
IAS
knot
77
86
95
101
110
116
125
75
83
92
97
106
112
120
72
80
88
94
102
107
116
69
77
84
90
97
103
111
65
73
80
85
93
98
105
CAS
mph
89
99
109
116
126
133
143
86
96
106
112
122
129
139
83
92
101
108
117
124
134
79
88
97
103
112
118
127
75
84
93
98
107
112
121
knot
77
85
93
98
106
111
119
75
82
90
95
103
108
116
72
79
86
92
99
104
112
70
77
83
88
95
100
107
66
73
80
84
91
95
102
mph
88
98
107
113
122
128
137
86
94
104
109
118
124
133
83
91
99
106
114
120
129
80
88
96
101
109
115
123
76
84
92
97
104
109
117
Revision: 3.0
5-4
3000
Usable fuel
quantity
US gal
29.86
litre
113
Engine speed
rpm
4200
4500
4800
5000
5300
5500
Fuel
consumption
US gal/h
3,04
3.70
4.36
4.89
5.55
6.08
l/h
11.5
14.0
16.5
18.5
21.0
23.0
knot
75
83
92
97
106
112
Airspeed
Altitude
IAS
mph
86
94
104
109
118
124
knot
75
82
90
95
103
108
mph
86
94
104
109
118
124
hh:mm
9:49
8:04
6:51
6:06
5:23
4:55
NM
737
662
616
580
554
530
SM
845
759
712
666
635
609
CAS
Endurance
Range
Revision: 3.0
5-5
5.5
CAS
IAS
knot
CAS
mph
30
35
35
41
35
39
40
45
40
44
45
49
45
48
50
54
50
53
55
58
55
57
60
63
60
62
65
67
65
66
70
72
70
71
75
76
75
75
80
81
80
79
85
85
85
84
90
89
90
88
95
94
95
93
100
98
100
97
105
103
105
102
110
107
110
106
115
112
115
111
120
116
120
115
125
121
125
120
130
125
130
124
135
130
135
129
140
134
140
133
145
139
150
143
155
148
160
152
Revision: 3.0
5-6
SECTION 6
6. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
6.1 Engine failure
6-2
6-3
6-3
6.4 Glide
6-5
6-5
6-7
6-7
Revision: 3.0
6-1
6. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
This section provides checklists and amplified procedures for coping with
various emergencies that may occur. Emergencies caused by aircraft or
engine malfunction are extremely rare if proper pre-flight inspections and
maintenance are practiced.
However, should an emergency arise, the basic guidelines described in this
section should be considered and applied as necessary to correct the
problem.
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
These emergency procedures are valid for standard WOODCOMP KLASSIC
170/3/R three composite blade in ground adjustable propeller.
1. Throttle
- reduce to idle
2. Ignition switch
- switch off
3. Apply brakes
6.1.2
1. Speed
2. Altitude
3. Wind
4. Landing area
5. Flaps
- extend as necessary
6. Fuel Selector
- close
7. Ignition switch
- switch off
8. Safety harness
- tighten
9. Master switch
10. Land
Revision: 3.0
6-2
6.1.3
3. Altitude
4. Wind
5. Landing area
6. Flaps
- extend as necessary
7. Fuel Selector
- close
8. Ignition switch
- switch off
9. Safety harness
- tighten
11. Land
2. Master switch
- switch on
3. Fuel Selector
4. Throttle
- idle
5. Electric pump
- switch on
6. Ignition switch
1. Fuel Selector
- close
2. Throttle
- full power
3. Ignition switch
- switch off
Revision: 3.0
6-3
6.3.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.3.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
6.3.4
Fire in flight
1. Heating
2. Fuel Selector
- close
- close
3. Throttle
- full power
4. Master switch
- switch off
5. Ignition switch
6. Choose of area
Revision: 3.0
6-4
NOTE
Estimated time to pump fuel out of carburetors is
about 30 [sec].
WARNING
Do not attempt to re-start the engine!
6.3.5
1. Master switch
- switch off
2. Heating
- close
6.4 Glide
An example of the use of gliding is in the case of engine failure
1. Speed - recommended gliding speed 60 [knot] (70 [mph])
Emergency landing
Emergency landings are generally carried out in the case of engine failure
and the engine cannot be re-started.
1. Speed - adjust for optimum gliding 60 [knot] (70 [mph])
2. Trim
- adjust
3. Safety harness
- tighten
4. Flaps
- extend as necessary
5. COMM
6. Fuel Selector
- close
7. Ignition switch
- switch off
8. Master switch
- switch off
Revision: 3.0
6-5
6.5.2
Precautionary landing
6.5.3
6.5.4
Revision: 3.0
6-6
idle
2. Lateral control
ailerons neutralized
3. Rudder pedals
4. Rudder pedals
5. Longitudinal control
Vibration
Revision: 3.0
6-7
6.7.2
Carburetors icing
The carburetors icing shows itself through a decrease in engine power and
an increase of engine temperatures.
To recover the engine power, the following procedure is recommended:
1. Carburetors heating - open
2. Throttle
3. Speed
- increase gradually
If you fail to recover the engine power, land on the nearest airfield
(if possible) or depending on the circumstances, perform a precautionary
landing according to 6.5.2
NOTE
Use carburetors heating at long time descent and in area of possible
carburetors icing.
Remember: Aircraft is approved to operate in VMC condition only!
Revision: 3.0
6-8
SECTION 7
7. NORMAL PROCEDURES
7.1 Preflight check
7-2
7-4
7.3 Taxiing
7-6
7-6
7.5 Climb
7-7
7.6 Cruise
7-7
7.7 Descend
7-7
7.8 Approach
7-8
7-8
7-9
7-9
7-10
Revision: 3.0
7-1
7. NORMAL PROCEDURES
This section provides checklists and recommended procedures for normal
operation of the aircraft.
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
These emergency procedures are valid for standard WOODCOMP KLASSIC
170/3/R three composite blade in ground adjustable propeller.
Revision: 3.0
7-2
e
f
Ignition
Master switch
Fuel gauge ind.
Master switch
Avionics
Control system
- OFF
- ON
- check fuel quantity
- OFF
- check condition
- visual inspection, function, clearance,
free movement up to stops
- check wing flaps operation
Canopy
- condition of attachment, cleanness
Check cockpit for loose objects
Engine cowling condition
Propeller and spinner condition
Engine mount and exhaust manifold condition
Oil and coolant quantity check
Visual inspection of the fuel and electrical system
Fuel system draining
Other actions according to the engine manual
Wing surface condition
Leading edge condition
Pitot head condition
Wing tip
- surface condition, attachment
Aileron
- surface condition, attachment,
clearance,
free movement
Wing flap
- surface condition, attachment,
clearance
Landing gear
- wheel attachment, brakes,
condition and pressure of tires
Wing lower surface and fuselage bottom condition
Vertical tail unit
- condition of surface, attachment, free
movement, rudder stops
Horizontal tail unit
- condition of surface, attachment, free
movement, elevator stops
The check left side the fuselage and wing is the same as right side
Revision: 3.0
7-3
WARNING
Physically check the fuel level before each takeoff to make sure you
have sufficient fuel for the planned flight.
CAUTION
In case of long-term parking it is recommended to turn the engine several
times (Ignition OFF!) by turning the propeller. Always handle by palm the
blade area i.e. do not grasp only the blade edge. It will facilitate engine
starting.
7.2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Engine starting
Start the engine according to its manual procedure
Master switch
- switch on
Fuel Selector
- turn on (left or right fuel tank)
Choke (cold engine)
- pull to open and gradually release after
engine start
Electrical pump
- switch on
Ignition switch
- hold activated to start the engine
After engine starting
- instrument
- switch on
- el. pump
- switch off
- avionics
- switch on
- other switches - switch on as necessary
Revision: 3.0
7-4
CAUTION
The starter should be activated for a maximum of 10 [sec], followed by
2 [min] pause for engine cooling.
As soon as engine runs, adjust throttle to achieve smooth running at
approx. 2500 [rpm]. Check the oil pressure, which should increase within
10 [sec]. Increase the engine speed after the oil pressure has
reached 29 [psi] (2 [bar]) and is steady.
To avoid shock loading, start the engine with the throttle lever set for
idling or 10 % open at maximum, then wait 3 [sec] to reach constant
engine speed before new acceleration.
Only one magneto should be switched on (off) during ignition magneto
check.
7.2.3
Revision: 3.0
7-5
7.3 Taxiing
Apply power and brakes as needed. Apply brakes to control movement on
ground. Taxi carefully when wind velocity exceeds 20 [knot]. Hold the
control stick in neutral position.
7.4.2
Before take-off
Altimeter
Trim
Control system
Cockpit canopy
Safety harness
Fuel Selector
Ignition switch
Wing flaps
- set
- set neutral position
- check free movement
- closed
- tighten
- turn on (left or right fuel tank)
- switched on (both magnetos)
- extend as necessary
Take-off
1.
2.
Brakes
Take-off power
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Engine speed
Instruments within limits
Brakes
Nose wheel unstick
Airplane lift-off
Passing to climb
9.
Wing flaps
WARNING
The Take-off is prohibited if:
Revision: 3.0
7-6
7.5 Climb
1. Throttle
2. Airspeed
3. Trim
4. Instruments
CAUTION
If the cylinder head temperature or oil temperature and/or coolant
temperature approaches or exceeds limits, reduce the climb angle to
increase airspeed and possibly return within limits. If readings do not
improve, troubleshoot causes other than high power setting at low
airspeed.
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.6 Cruise
Refer to Section 5, for recommended cruising figures
7.7 Descend
Optimum glide speed
Revision: 3.0
7-7
7.8 Approach
Approach speed
1. Throttle
2. Wing flaps
3. Trim
- as necessary
- extend as necessary
- as necessary
CAUTION
It is not advisable to reduce the engine throttle control lever to minimum on
final approach and when descending from very high altitude. In such cases
the engine becomes under-cooled and a loss of power may occur.
Descent at increased idle (approximately 3000 [rpm]), speed between 6075 [knot] (70-86 [mph]) and check that the engine instruments indicate
values within permitted limits.
7.9.2
Before landing
Throttle
Airspeed
Wing flaps
Trim
as necessary
60 [knot] (70 [mph])
extend as necessary
as necessary
Landing
1. Throttle
- idle
2. Touch-down on main wheels
3. Apply brakes (after the nose wheel touch-down) - as necessary
7.9.3
After landing
1. Throttle
2. Wing flaps
3. Trim
Revision: 3.0
7-8
7.9.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
- idle
- engine instruments within limits
- switch off except Instrument and Master
- turn key to switch off
- switch off
- switch off
- close
CAUTION
Rapid engine cooling should be avoided during operation. This happens
above all during aircraft descent, taxiing, low engine rpm or at engine
shutdown immediately after landing.
Under normal conditions the engine temperatures stabilize during descent,
taxiing and at values suitable to stop engine by switching the ignition off. If
necessary, cool the engine at idle [rpm] to stabilize the temperatures prior
to engine shut down.
5. Trim
6. Repeat circle pattern
Revision: 3.0
7-9
Ignition switch
Master switch
Fuel selector
Parking brake
Canopy
Secure the airplane
- OFF
- OFF
- close
- use it as necessary (if installed)
- close, lock as necessary
NOTE
It is recommended to use parking brake (if installed) for short-time
parking only, between flights during a flight day. After ending the flight
day or at low temperatures of ambient air, do not use parking brake,
but use the wheel chocks instead.
NOTE
Use anchor eyes on the wings and fuselage rear section to fix the
airplane. Move control stick forward and fix it together with the rudder
pedals. Make sure that the cockpit canopy is properly closed and
locked. The anchoring before leaving the airplane is important if the
airplane is not equipped with a parking brake.
Revision: 3.0
7-10
SECTION 8
8. AIRPLANE GROUND HANDLING AND SERVICING
8.1 Servicing fuel, oil and coolant
8-2
8-2
8-4
8-5
8-5
Revision: 3.0
8-1
Towing
To handle the airplane on ground use the Tow Bar, or the fuselage rear
pushed down in the place of a bulkhead.
CAUTION
Avoid excessive pressure at the airplane airframe-especially at control
surfaces. Keep all safety precautions, especially in the propeller area.
8.2.2
Mooring
The airplane should be moored when parked outside a hangar after the
flight day. The mooring is necessary to protect the airplane against
possible damage caused by wind and gusts.
For this reason the aircraft is equipped with mooring eyes located on the
lower surfaces of the wings.
Mooring procedure:
1. Check: Fuel Selector close, Master switch and other switches switched
off, Ignition switch switched off.
2. Fix the hand control using e.g. safety harness
Date of Issue: 04/2009
Revision: 3.0
8-2
8.2.3
Parking
8.2.4
Jacking
Since the empty weight of this aircraft is relatively low, two people can lift
the aircraft easily.
First of all prepare two suitable supports to support the aircraft.
It is possible to lift the aircraft by handling the following parts:
To lift up a wing, push from underneath that wing only at the main spar
area. Do not lift up a wing by handling the wing tip.
Revision: 3.0
8-3
8.2.5
Road transport
8.2.6
Use efficient cleaning detergents to clean the aircraft surface. Oil spots on
the aircraft surface (except the canopy!) may be cleaned with petrol.
The canopy may only be cleaned by washing it with a sufficient quantity of
lukewarm water and an adequate quantity of detergents. Use either a soft,
clean cloth sponge or deerskin. Then use suitable polishers to clean the
canopy.
CAUTION
Never clean the canopy under dryconditions and never use petrol or
chemical solvents!
Upholstery and covers may be removed from the cockpit, brushed and
eventually washed in lukewarm water with an adequate quantity of
detergents. Dry the upholstery thoroughly before insertion into the cockpit.
CAUTION
In the case of long term parking, cover the canopy to protect the cockpit
interior from direct sunshine.
Revision: 3.0
8-4
25 flight hours
after every
50 flight hours
after every
Revision: 3.0
8-5
SECTION 9
9. REQUIRED PLACARDS AND MARKINGS
9.1 Airspeed indicator range markings
9-3
9-3
9-4
9-5
9-5
9-5
Revision: 3.0
9-1
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
Revision: 3.0
9-2
Marking
Significance
knot
mph
White
arc
32-75
37-86
Green
arc
39-108
45-124
Yellow
arc
108-138
124-158
Red line
138
158
Minimum
Limit
(red line)
Normal
Operating
Range
(green arc)
Caution
Range
(yellow arc)
Maximum Range
(red line)
Engine speed
[RPM]
1400
1400-5500
5500-5800
5800
Oil
Temperature
122 F
(50 C)
194-230 F
(90-110 C)
230-266 F
(110-130 C)
266 F
(130 C)
Exhaust
Gas Temp. (EGT)
1472-1562 F
(800-850 C)
1562-1616 F
(850-880 C)
1616 F
(880 C)
Cylinder head
Temperature
(CHT)
122 F
(50 C)
167-230 F
(75-110 C)
230-275 F
(110-135 C)
275 F
(135 C)
Oil
Pressure
12 psi
(0.8 bar)
29-73 psi
(2-5 bar)
73-102 psi
(5-7 bar)
Fuel
Pressure
2.2 psi
(0.15 bar)
2.2-5.8 psi
(0.15-0.4 bar)
102 psi
(7 bar)
cold engine starting
5.8 psi
(0.4 bar)
Revision: 3.0
9-3
AIRSPEEDS:
VNE 158 mph
VA
101 mph
86 mph
VFE
VSO
37 mph
WARNING !
DO NOT EXCEED MAXIMUM
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT: 600kg/1320lbs
WARNING !
IFR FLIGHTS AND INTENTIONAL FLIGHTS
UNDER ICING CONDITIONS ARE PROHIBITED
Revision: 3.0
9-4
NO INTENTIONAL SPINS !
AEROBATICS PROHIBITED !
9.6 Miscellaneous placards and markings
P
I
L
O
T
O
P
E
N
C
A
N
O
P
Y
C
L
O
S
E
H
E
A
D
S
E
T
C
O
P
I
L
O
T
H
E
A
D
S
E
T
FUEL CAPACITY:
57 Litres/15 US Gal.
MOGAS RON 95/AKI 91
FUEL DRAIN
AEROSHELL OIL
SPORT PLUS 4
MAX
OFF
P
O
W
E
R
C
H
O
K
E
IDLE
ON
MUSIC IN
Revision: 3.0
9-5
PEDAL SETTING
PEDAL SETTING
CANOPY OPENED
CANOPY CLOSED
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT - A
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT - B
NO STEP
NO PUSH
Revision: 3.0
9-6
CAUTION
The owner (operator) of this airplane is responsible for the readability of
placards during the aircraft service life.
Revision: 3.0
9-7
SECTION 10
10. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONS
10.1 List of inserted supplements
10-2
10-4
Revision: 3.0
10-1
Suppl.
No.
04/2009
01/2007
xx/20xx
02/20xx
Revision: 3.0
10-2
Date
Suppl.
No.
Revision: 3.0
10-3
Revision: 3.0
10-4
Ground Training - before practical Flight Training the pilot has to get
familiar with following procedures and documentation
Revision: 3.0
1 of 3
Dual
1.
Check flight
2.
3.
Solo
Flights
hr/min
Flights
hr/min
30
20
15
20
15
4.
30
20
5.
20
10
14
2 hr
10
1 hr
Total
Revision: 3.0
2 of 3
Note:
During solo flights instructor is observing the student pilot on pattern and
can advise by radio as necessary.
Endorsement:
Instructor will endorse the Type Rating to the Pilots Logbook, if required.
Revision: 3.0
3 of 3
AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION
Registration :
Serial Number:
xxSCxxx
This Supplement must be contained in the Pilot Operating Handbook during operation
of the airplane.
Information contained in this Supplement add or replace information from the basic
Pilot Operating Handbook in the further mentioned parts only. Limitations, procedures
and information not mentioned in this Supplement are contained in the basic Pilot
Operating Handbook.
This Supplement adds information necessary for airplane operation with equipment
installed in the airplane.
Revision: -
1 of 5
2.5 Oil
Type of oil used in engine:
AeroShell Oil Sport Plus 4
SAE: 10W-40
API: SL
Revision: -
2 of 5
ITEM
WEIGHT
ARM
MOMENT
[lb/kg]
[in/mm]
(WEIGHT x ARM)
RIGHT MAIN
WHEEL
W R=
L R=
LEFT MAIN
WHEEL
WL=
LL=
NOSE WHEEL
W N=
L N= -
Empty weight:
C.G.=
COMPUTED
C.G. EMPTY
W E=
negative arm
[lb/kg]
NOTE:
EMPTY WEIGHT INCLUDING OIL, COOLANT AND HYDRAULIC FLUID.
MAXIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS (180.62LB =30.1US GAL / 82.1KG=114L) IS USED FOR MOST FORWARD
C.G.CALCULATION.
MINIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS FOR 30MINUTE FLIGHT (22.2LB=3.7US GAL / 10.1KG=14L) IS SUBTRACTED
FROM MTOW (1320LB / 600KG). MOST REARWARD C.G. CALCULATION IS DONE WITH ZERO FUEL QUANTITY
(AFTER FUEL DEPLETION).
Revision: -
3 of 5
AIRCRAFT C.G.
WEIGHT
ARM
MOMENT
[lb/kg]
[in/mm]
(WEIGHTxARM)
EMPTY AIRCRAFT
--------
PILOT
27.56
700
PASSENGER
27.56
700
51.58
/ 1 310
70.87
/ 1 800
23.62
600
7.09
180
BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT - A
BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT - B
WING LOCKERS
FUEL TANKS
TOTAL
WT =
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT
[lb/kg]
MT =
[lb/kg]
C.G.=
[in/mm]
[%] MAC
WE
=
[lb]/[kg]
MT (ME)
100
Aircraft C.G. = ------------ [mm/in] x ------- [%]
WT (WE)
MAC
Registration:
Serial No.:
Date:
By:
Revision: -
4 of 5
gauges together
volume
weight
US gal
litre
lb
kg
Serial No. :
for 30 min
flight
1/4
1/2
3/4
3.7
14
22.2
10.1
7.5
28.5
45.1
20.5
15.1
57
90.3
41
22.6
85.5
135.4
61.6
30.1
114
180.6
82.1
rear (A)
lb
20 [lb] (9 [kg])
kg
rear (A)
40 [lb] (18 [kg])
lb
kg
A
wing lockers
lb
kg
lb
kg
kg
A
G
E
lb
lb
wing lockers
88 [lb] (40 [kg])
kg
lb
kg
lb
kg
Crew weight = Max.Take-off weight - Empty weight - Baggage weight - Fuel weight
Crew weight values must be determine with regard on rearward C.G. limit.
Max. take-off weight : 1 320 [lb] (600 [kg])
Revision: -
5 of 5