FAQ On Oracle Distribution Modules
FAQ On Oracle Distribution Modules
1. Can we automatically 'Close' the Purchase order without receiving the full quantity?
Ans: Yes, we can close the purchase order without receiving full quantity. Once we receive partial
quantity, go to control actions and close the PO.
2. When does a Purchase Order line get the Status 'Closed for Receiving'?
Ans: As soon as we receive full quantity for a purchase order, status will be 'Closed for Receiving'.
3. What is the difference between the control actions 'On Hold' and 'Freeze' for a Purchase order?
Ans:
a) Freeze or unfreeze documents to control whether modifications are allowed or not.
b) On hold prevent document from printing, receiving, invoicing, and approval until the hold is removed.
8. Can we match an Invoice against a line even when it is 'Closed for Invoicing'?
Ans: No, we cann't
2) What do you mean by Required with Defaults Steps? Answer:Required Step With Defaults means that
the setup functionality comes with pre-seeded, default values in the database; however, you should review
those defaults /default values and decide whether to change them to suit your business needs
3)Which are Required with Defaults Steps in Inventory module?Answer:There are no such steps in
Inventory module
4)There is no stock locator control in your Inventory organization.Do you still need to configure it?
Answer:You need not to configure the flexfield in a specific way but you must still compile the Stock
Locators key Flexfield because all Oracle Inventory transaction and on-hand inquiries and reports require
a frozen flexfield definition
5) What is the use of a picking rule?Answer:When you pick release a sales order in Order Management
module , Order Shipping Execution module ( which is a part of Order Management) submits requests to
Oracle Inventory module which uses the information given in picking rule to give priority to pick units of
an items and then it generates pick lists for sales orders
6) Can you apply material overheads to Average Costing Organization?Answer:No, you can not apply it
to Average Costing Organization. However you can apply it to Standard Costing Organization
9)Can you do Inventory transactions in prior periods?Answer:Yes, you can do by setting the profile
option INV: Transaction Date validation to Provide warning when date in past period or Allow date in
any open period. It allows entry of a past date
10) Can you change customer item name or Item after you save it?Answer:Yes, you can change it if you
have set the profile option INV: Updatable Customer Item to Yes and INV: Updatable item to Yes
respectively
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1) What is Concurrent?
Concurrent Program is nothing but an instance of execution file along with parameters and incompatible.
Oraganization_id comes under Inventory whereas org_id comes under Operating Unit Level.
3) What is profile?
Profile is one of the option which is used to change the application based on value.
A flexfield is made up of sub-fields or segments.. A flexfield appers on ur form as a pop-up window that
contains a prompt for each segment.Each segment has a name and a set of valid values..Two types of Flex
field..Key Flexfield: Key flexfield are flexible enough to let any organization use the code scheme they
want wothout programming.Key flexfield can be used to represent codes that is made up of meaningful
segment to identify GL a/c Part no. and other business entities..Oracle app store these codes in key
flexfields..Descriptive Flexfield: They provide customizable "expansion space" on ur forms. You can use
desc flexfields to tract additional information important and unique to ur business that would not
otherwise be captured by the form.
5) what is auto invioce in OM module?what is use of it?
A) oe_order_headers_all B) oe_order_lines_all
Yes Once the Order is Booked We cannot Cancel the order.When the order is in Entered Status we can
change whatever information we wish to.
You can not cancel the order after ship confirm. You can cancel the order until that point.
Pick release is the process by which the items on the sales order are taken out from inventory. The flow is
as follows:
1) When an order is booked, based on the setups, the lines are scheduled and they are ready to release.
This means the inventory is informed that there is requirement of certain quantity of certain items on
certain date.
2) The inventory person ,according to availability allocates the items to those SO Lines and reserves
them.
3) Then on the day of delivery or somewhere between these items are taken out of inventory and moved
to staging subinventory. This means that the items are now ready for shipping and are out of
inventory.When the items reach staging subinventory, they are said to be picked and shipping execution
can now ship these items.
It is an over due letter to the customer which talks about customer over due amount and due date.
It is a program that imports invoices,credit memos, debit memos, on account credits from other system to
Receivables.
Invoicing Rule determine when to recognise the receivable for transactions. There are 2 types invoicing
rules:Bill in arrears and Bill in advance.Bill in Arrears recognise receivables at the end of the revenue
recognistion schedule. Bill in advance recognise receivables as soon as invoice generated.
Accounting rules determine the period in which the revenues were genereated against the transactions.
Rules that Receivables AutoInvoice uses to specify revenue recognition schedules for your transactions.
You can define an accounting rule where revenue is recognized over a fixed or variable period of time.
If the original transactions are posted into GL, then the transactions can not be modified in the respective
sub-ledgers. If you want to modify the account balances for some reasons, then you have to enter the
debit memo or credit memo to adjust the account balances previously entered.
19) How AR & OE are related?
OE (Order Entry): Once order and shipped to the customer and invoice is sent to the customer. Once the
payment for the Invoice is received the information is entered in Oracle Receivables.
Additional charges that you assign to customers for past due items.Finance charges can be included on
your customer?s statements and dunning letters.
The type of validation you want the system to use for your address, if you are not using a flexible address
format for validation. You can implement address validation at three levels: Error, No Validation, or
Warning.'Error' ensures that all locations exist for your address before it can be saved. 'Warning' displays
a warning message if a tax rate does not exist for this address (allows you to save the record). 'No
Validation' does not validate the address
Customer merging is the process to avoide duplicate bill to and ship to addresses.
Segment qualifiers hold extra information about individual segments such as if the account is an Asset,
Liability or Expense, if you can post to the account and more. When we define a segment value in the
Segment Values window, we must also assign qualifiers which determine the account type (asset,
liability, or expense), whether budgeting is allowed, whether posting is allowed and other information
specific to the segment value. Allow Budgeting, Allow Posting, Account Type, Control Account,
Reconciliation Flag.
24) What is descriptive flex field and what is the use of them? What is the procedure for using them?
Descriptive Flexfileds r used to add additional informations.and these values r stored to the column
attributes.go to sysadmin application-flexfields-descriptive-segments.
Key Flex Field:KFF is a Mandatory field which is already driving the functionality and it is the field
where atleast first segment is made mandatory.KFF willbe filled in segmentsKFF Is mandatoryKFF
Drives functionalityNavigation is Inventory(Navigator)->Setup->FlexField-Key->Segmentsthen you can
search for application and the flex fieldExamples : in Oracle InventorySystem Items,Stock Locators,Item
Categories,Item Catalogs etcDescriptive Flex Field:
Descriptive flex field is the data which can be entered into the each of the oracle forms which can take
extra information,and this option is there for almost all forms in oracle.you find the option of dff in every
form that you workDFF: Is not a mandatory fieldDFF Information will go into attributes of the tableDFF
does not drive any functionality but you can drive by writing a custom code on the dff fields..Navigation
is Inventory(Navigator)->Setup->FlexField-Descriptive->Segmentsthen you can search for application
and the flex fieldExamples : in Oracle InventorySystem Items,subinventories,stock locators any other
form
Full life cycle is started from scratch to Production which includes mainly 1) Designing
Modules.2)Development of Modules.3)Testing of Modules.4)Going to Production.
AR_RECEIPTS_REP_ITF
28) What is the difference between data conversion and data migration?
Data Migration is upgrading from one version to another version fro e.g. from 11.5.9 to 11.5.10.. Data
Conversion is receiving data from a legacy system or receiving data from another module ( e.g. PA),
validating it and converting it to our the target module using the standard import program.
29) Can any body please tell me what is PTO and ATO? Their functionality . How can we differentiate
between them?
PTO and ATO or Different Ordering Environments,PTO is Pick To Order: where it is assumed that
availability of stock is plenty , just pick and release and ship for an order.ATO is Assemble to Order: it is
assumed that,available of option class, all included/standard items/ and depending up on the Order the
Assemblies are carried and shipped.Where it is expected that an order is booked for a predefined model
item.
Create Sale order >in the Header Level - enter customer name whos should be having both Bill to and Sit
to Address> enter Payment Terms> enter the pricing > enter the transaction Type of that sale, then go to
Line item and pick the invenotiable ( or ono inventoribale item) items from item master from the Sub
Inventroy Orginsation, then attch this line to a particular sales man or collection agent.Save the data,
( Line statius is 'Entered') then book the order ( shows the line status as " line is awating shippment"
( order status will be 'booked' > release the sales order > ( Line status will be " Picked") and ship the
Materail which eventually show the line status as 'closed'.this shows the inventroy is credited with
inventory Cost and COGS is DebitedThe next face is interfacing to AR ( Autoinvoicing Rule) - Customer
is Debited and Sales is Credited.
31) What is the difference between flexfield qualifier and segment qualifier?
Flexfiled qualifier identifies segement in a flexfield and segment qualifier identifies value in a segment.
There are four types of flexfiled qualifier 1) Balancing segment qualifier 2) cost center 3) natural account
and 4) intercompnay segemtn qualifier :- 1) allow budgeting 2) allow posting 3) account type 4) control
account and 5) reconciliation flag
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