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Chapter 1: Meaning and Characteristics of Research

Research is defined as a systematic investigation into phenomena to establish facts and reach new conclusions. There are two main types of research: arbitrary/unscientific research and scientific research. The key characteristics of scientific research include being empirical, systematic, controlled, analytical, objective, unbiased, logical, and using quantitative or statistical methods. Scientific research aims to develop generalizations, principles or theories by following an orderly, sequential procedure where all variables except those being tested are kept constant. It employs hypothesis to guide the investigation and involves critical analysis of data to avoid errors in interpretation.

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156 views

Chapter 1: Meaning and Characteristics of Research

Research is defined as a systematic investigation into phenomena to establish facts and reach new conclusions. There are two main types of research: arbitrary/unscientific research and scientific research. The key characteristics of scientific research include being empirical, systematic, controlled, analytical, objective, unbiased, logical, and using quantitative or statistical methods. Scientific research aims to develop generalizations, principles or theories by following an orderly, sequential procedure where all variables except those being tested are kept constant. It employs hypothesis to guide the investigation and involves critical analysis of data to avoid errors in interpretation.

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Be Len Da
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Research - the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to

establish facts and reach new conclusions. Investigate systematically.

CHAPTER 1: MEANING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH


Meaning of Research
Research is defined as the scientific investigation of phenomena which includes
collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of facts that lines an individuals
speculation with reality.
Characteristics of Research
1. Empirical. Research is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher.
2. Logical. Research is based on valid procedures and principles.
3. Cyclical. Research is a cyclical process because it starts with a problem and ends with
a problem.
4. Analytical. Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data,
whether historical, descriptive, experimental and case study.
5. Critical. Research exhibits careful and precise judgment.
6. Methodical. Research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias using
systematic method and procedures.
7. Replicability. The research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to
enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.
Qualities of a Good Researcher
1. Research-oriented
2. Efficient
3. Scientific
4. Effective
5. Active
6. Resourceful
7. Creative
8. Honest
9. Economical
10. Religious
Characteristics of the Researcher
1. Intellectual Curiosity. A researcher undertakes a deep thinking and inquiry of the
things, and situations around him.
2. Prudence. The researcher is careful to conduct his research study at the right time
and at the right place wisely, efficiently, and economically.
3. Healthy Criticism. The researcher is always doubtful as to the truthfulness of the
results.
4. Intellectual Honesty. An intelligent researcher is honest to collect or gather data or
facts in order to arrive at honest results.
5. Intellectual Creativity A productive and resourceful investigator always creates new
researches.

Values of Research to Man


1. Research improves the quality of life.
2. Research improves instruction.
3. Research improves students achievement.
4. Research improves teachers competence.
5. Research satisfies mans needs.
6. Research reduces the burden of work.
7. Research has deep-seated psychological aspects.
8. Research improves the exportation of food products.
9. Research responds to the economic recovery and austerity measure of the country.
10. Research trains graduates to become responsive to the economic development of the
country and to compete globally.
analyst0091.blogspot.com/.../chapter-1-meaning-and-characteristics.html

1 Define Research :- Research Simply means, a search for facts answers to questions
and Solutions to Problems. It is a Purposive investigation. It is an Organized
inquiry (It seeks to find explanations to unexplained phenomenon, to classify the
doubtful propositions and to correct the misconceived facts).
2. Identify the Characteristic of research .
1. Research is a Systematic and critical Investigation, into a Phenomenon.
2. It adopts Scientific method.
3. It is Objective and Logical.
4. It is based up on Observable Experience or empirical evidence.
5. Research is directed towards finding answers to Pertinent questions and solutions
to Problems.
6. It emphasizes the development of generalization, principles or theories.
3. Say what different types of researches are, there are two different types of
researches are there.
Arbitrary (or unscientific) Method.
Scientific Method.
http://wikieducator.org/images/0/05/Vijayalakshmi_PL-_Action_Research.pdf
Characteristics of Research.
1. Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.
2. Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.
3. Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.
4. Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process
5. Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their
interpretation

6. Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical
7. Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures
and are treated statistically
8. Original work
9. Done by an expert - the researcher uses valid and carefully designed procedures, valid data
gather for
10.Must be patient and unhurried activity - to ensure accuracy
11. Require effort-making capacity
12.Requires courage
13.Has logical roots that help to establish facts or principles
14.Answers all type of questions

https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Characteristics_of_research
http://www.slideshare.net/jedliam/meaning-and-characteristics-of-research

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