Sy Po Vs CTA-Duron
Sy Po Vs CTA-Duron
Sy Po Vs CTA-Duron
CTA- Duron
G.R. No. 81446; August 18, 1988
Facts:
Po Bien Sing, the sole proprietor of Silver Cup Wine Factory (SCWF), engaged in the business
of manufacture and sale of compounded liquors. On the basis of a denunciation against SCWF
allegedly "for tax evasion amounting to millions of pesos, Secretary of Finance directed the
Finance-BIR--NBI team to investigate.
On the basis of the team's report of investigation, the respondent Commissioner of Internal
Revenue assessed Mr. Po Bien Sing deficiency income tax for 1966 to 1970 in the amount of
P7,154,685.16 and for deficiency specific tax for January 2,1964 to January 19, 1972 in the
amount of P5,595,003.68
Petitioner protested the deficiency assessments. The BIR recommended the reiteration of the
assessments in view of the taxpayer's persistent failure to present the books of accounts for
examination.
Issue:
Whether or not the tax assessment made by the BIR is correct.
Ruling:
YES, the tax assessment of the BIR is correct. "Tax assessments by tax examiners are presumed
correct and made in good faith. The taxpayer has the duty to prove otherwise. In the absence of
proof of any irregularities in the performance of duties, an assessment duly made by a Bureau of
Internal Revenue examiner and approved by his superior officers will not be disturbed. All
presumptions are in favor of the correctness of tax assessments."
Moreover:
"The law is specific and clear. The rule on the "best evidence obtainable" applies when a tax
report required by law for the purpose of assessment is not available or when the tax report is
incomplete or fraudulent.
In the instant case, the persistent failure of the late Po Bien Sing and the herein petitioner to
present their books of accounts for examination for the taxable years involved left the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue no other legal option except to resort to the power conferred
upon him under Section 16 of the Tax Code."