Transmisor Medaluion Manual
Transmisor Medaluion Manual
Transmisor Medaluion Manual
USER MANUAL
Quality Cable and Electronics 1780 N.W. 15th Avenue Suite 400 Pompano Beach, FL 33069
Tel: (954) 978-8845 Fax: (954) 978-8831 www.qualtiycable.com Email: sales@qce.cc
DECLARATION
Our Company describes the manual of 1550nm external
modulation transmitter 2X3 dBm roundly precisely & in latest
edition. But we apprizes clients prudently that our company
reserves the authority to adjust the relevant content in the file. We
will not take the responsibility for the result from the mistake of
recommended material, printing & tabling.
This manual states the shape, function, installation, network
application and all the acceptable standard options of 1550nm
External modulation CATV optic transmitter 2X3dBm. Includes
following items:
y
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
SYSTEM OPERATION
SYSTEM DEBUGGING
NETWORK DESIGN
OPERATION PRINCIPLE
CONTENT
. Product summary4
1.1 Product summarize 4
1.2 Product specialty4
1.3 Technique index 4
.
Installation
5
5
Operation
10
2
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
14
Fault disposal 15
7.1 Warning status
7.2 Alarm status
16
17
17
18
18
18
. PRODUCT SUMMARY
1.1 Product summarize
1550nm External Modulation CATV transmitter 2X3dBm adopts low noise, narrow bandwidth, and
continuous wave laser as its light source. It uses high linearity LiNbO3 external modulator to
modulate signal. It eliminates the Chirp Effect of 1550nm direct modulation laser. Due to adopting
owned system optimized control technology & using top grade key parts, the machines technique
performance index achieves the standard of same advanced products in the world totally.
(nm)
Line width
Side mode suppression ratio
Optic
feature
15555
FWHM()
(dB)
45
SMSR
-160
RIN (20~1000MHz)
23
(dBm)
Return loss
(dB)
50
SC/APC
(MHz)
47-862
(dBmV)
18~28
AGC
(dB)
0.75
45~862MHz
Return loss
(dB)
>16
45~750MHz
()
75
F-Female
RF port
Transmit channel
feature
PAL-D/60CH
(dB)
53
Back to back
CNR2
(dB)
52
CTB
(dB)
-65
CSO
(dB)
-65
(dBm)
feature
NTSC/80CH
CNR1
SBS restrain
General
Optional LC/APC,FC/APC
Flatness
Input impedance
Link
Supplement
(MHz)
(dB/Hz)
Output power
Index
13, 16, 18
Adjustable
RJ45, RS232
Power supply
(V)
220VAC
-48VDC optional
Power Consume
(W)
50
Work temp.
()
-5~65
Storage temp.
()
-40~85
(%)
5~95
(")
1914.51.75
Size
(W)x(D)x(H)
. INSTALLATION
In installation equipment, please execute as following process. Every detail of installation will be
described in this chapter. This chapter includes main contents as below.
y Checking the possible loss or damage of the equipment in transportation.
y Prepare the executive setting environment
y Setting 1550nm optic transmitter
5
y Electric connection
y RF signal connection
y Optic connection
y Network connection ports
WARNING
Dont operate it before you understanding & realizing all the conditions exactly!
Humidity not bigger than 95 %under non-coagulation condition. If necessary, the equipment
should keep the suitable temperature & humidity in the restrained scope. We recommend to
operating in the environment without dust.
94-245 VAC50-60 Hz
DC input
Power consumption
Maximum 50 W
The DC power supply of the equipment must be the SELV supply stipulated as CAN/CSA
C22.2 No.950-95 standard.
WARNING
7
Before connecting circuit, please use big spec (#20AWG and more) electric wire to connect the
grounding screw on the bottom and the grounding frame. When use DC input power supply, the
equipment chassis must be grounding.
2.6 RF connection
Connect the RF cable & the connector on TX rear panel. RF connector is F type plug. The equipment
uses Britain System. The resistance is 75.
Optic receivers receipt optic power cannot reach the best range.
Dusty fiber optic connector will pollute other connected optic parts.
Recommended RIFOCS Co., Ltd s 945/946 fiber optic cleaning system to clean the connectors. For
the covered optic fiber connector, please discharge the rear panel then pull out the inner optic jumper
and clean it.
WARNING
Cleaning all the fiber optic connectors before setting.
Connect the output fiber optic jumper into the proper input connector socket of EDFA.
connector type is FC/APC, E-2000, pigtail or SC/APC optional.
The
. OPERATION
3.1 Front panel control & indicator
1. Laser key switch
LASER
Laser status
RF
RF status
FAN
System temperature
POWER
Power status
3. VFD display
4. Choose button ,
5. Status
Up/down/choice button
9. OMI adjusting
--
Display
Layered
menu,
controlled by front
buttons. Monitor &
control the selected
parameter.
Select
RF test port
Lighting
diode
Up/Down button
status
1.Laser status lamp
2.RF input status lamp
3.Casing temp. status
4.Power supply status
MGC
indicator
status
AGC
indicator
status
RS232
FAN
FAN
Status lamp
Red
RF
Status lamp
Red
10
powers
FAN
Status lamp
Green
POWER
Status lamp
Green
Equipment model
B Optic Menu
D Laser Menu
E SBS Menu
F Modulation Menu
G Stem Menu
Bandwidth
AGC status
78dBV88dBV
MGC status
75dBV85dBV
45862MHz
11
Resistance
75
12
. NETWORK DESIGN
1550nm system can use EDFA to extend transmission distance, when signal is operated in 1550nm,
the fiber should be considered of some factors, such as Chromatic Dispersion, SBS, SPM ( Self
Phase Modulation ) and other non-linearity effect of optic fiber. The network we designed for you has
supplied some simple rules of using the transmitter.
longer distance transmission, you need to select smaller line bandwidth. 13dBm is much smaller,
16dBm is much bigger, and 18dBm is the biggest. The following table shows the recommended fiber
length in which SBS restraint status.
60Km
13dBm, 16dBm
70Km
13dBm
120Km
120Km
5.1.2
The biggest optic fiber Input power is restricted by SBS restraint status. If your power is bigger than
the stipulated limit, it will occur some bad result. The low frequency band will have 1/f noise, low
channels CNR will not be good, HUM will also be worse than in normal status. The attached table
shows the limit value of SBS restraint power.
SBS restraint power
18dBm
Max.18.4dBm
16dBm
Max.16.4dBm
13dBm
Max.13.4dBm
The general CATV operator will use high power EDFA (such as 22dBm and higher one), and use
optic splitter to arrange the power transmitting in the optic fiber & cable. It is no problem to do this,
because the optic fiber patch cord is short. But it is necessary to notice that SBS restraint setup rest
with the worse situation, for example, the longest distance & the biggest fiber input power in the optic
cable.
14
16dBm
EDFA
Receive
65Km
16dBm
Receiver
19dBm
EDFA
60Km
40Km
Transmitter rated at 65 Km,
13dBm SBS restraint
13dBm
EDFA
Receiver
65Km
16dBm
13dBm
EDFA
Receiver
16dBm
EDFA
Receiver
65Km
19dBm
Receiver
22dBm
EDFA
Receiver
19dBm
65Km
FIBER DISTANCE
ABOVE MAXIMUM
TRANSMITTER RATING
Transmitter rated at 65 Km,
16dBm SBS restraint
60Km
40Km
13dBm
EDFA
13dBm
EDFA
15
Receiver
16
The non-linearity of optic modulator is inherent. If there is no compensation, the distortion &
intercrossing modulation of modulator will let the signal cannot be applied. Generally, the inherent
distortion can be modified by adding DC deflected voltage on modulator crystal. For one more
modification, you can monitor the inter-modulation result of two low gain test signals, then adjust the
DC deflected voltage of modulator to decrease the distortion into the smallest value. These process is
in continuous execution under the closed loop control of system control microprocessor . It is clear to
user.
Microprocessor monitors the deflected gain for eliminating the distortion, and sending relative
warning. If any gain is close to the margin of control system, or the control system can not sustain the
deflection on the necessary gain, it will sending out warning.
The laser is placed on the Thermo-Electric Cooler (TEC) directly. Temperature control circuit drives
TEC working to control the working temperature of the laser , and prevent the performance
decreasing or damage result from overheated laser. The microprocessor monitors the temperature of
laser & controls the TEC current. If TEC current exceeds the pre-established standard range or is
close to the margin of control ability, the system will send out warning.
Setup the temperature warning can let the TX sustain the longest running time under the common
aging speed of the laser. And repair or replace the laser when it is necessary before the parts can not
be repaired.
. FAULT DISPOSAL
1550nm optic transmitter can monitor system operation and offer brief note of warning. It can correct
the majority status deflection of the equipment, such as : system parameter floating, equipment
tolerance, laser aging, RF gain changing, temperature changing. The TX will go on working when it is
sending out warning. The facility is self-detected continually and relative system parameter will
recover into normal range, then the warning will disappear. Some serious warning can be eliminated
by restart the power supply of the equipment. If some relative parameter recover to normal range, the
warning will disappear automatically.
The majority warnings will be sent out when the correction ability is close to or exceed the permitted
range. At most of these situation, user can not modify these status. Status modification needs special
equipment & available facility. The modification only could be processed in the factory.
Status display
LED color
Explanation
17
Red
Predicts the deflected circuit fault or laser aging. The TX needs repair.
Red
Predicts the deflected circuit fault or laser aging. The TX needs repair.
Red
Laser temperature is floated from 25. Check the room temperature, whether it is still in
Red
is low
Present laser deflection
is high
locked
Laser output power is floated from correct value. But the circuit is locked. Please continue
monitoring.
Red
Laser temp. control loop fault. Check the room temperature, whether it is still in requested
TX environment temp.
Warning: Itemp(12) Lo
Red
Optic TX environment temp. was floated from 25. Monitoring it till warning disappears.
Warning: Itemp(12) Hi
Red
Optic TX environment temp. was floated from 25. Monitoring it till warning disappears.
Red
is low
TX environment temp.
is high
Modulator deflected
need reset.
Modulator
deflection
Red
floating
need reset.
Warning: Itemp(L)
Red
(1)
Warning: Code #13c
Red
(2)
TX inner environment temp. is close to limitation. Check the surrounding temperature and
continue monitoring.
interface
board
Red
temp. is low
TX
TX inner environment temp. is close to limitation. Check the surrounding temperature and
continue monitoring.
TX
TX inner panel temp. is close to limitation. Check the surrounding temperature and
continue monitoring.
interface
board
Red
temp. is high
TX inner panel temp. is close to limitation. Check the surrounding temperature and
continue monitoring.
Red
RF input gain is close to minimum value of AGC. Check the input gain & route. Continue
Warning: RF Input Hi
Red
RF input gain is close to maximum value of AGC. Check the input gain &
monitoring.
route.
Continue monitoring.
AGC
circuit
is
not
Red
RF input gain is close to margin. Adjust the input gain to eliminate the warning. If the
Fan fault
Red
Red
The RF drive power entering modulator is low. CNR performance can be improved by
locked
low
increasing OMI.
Warning: OMI Hi
high
Red
The RF drive power entering modulator is high. Distortion performance can be improved
by decreasing OMI.
7.2
Alarm status
When the TX send out warning, it is stopped working generally. The alarm is because of some
relative parameter exceeding its safety working scope or some situation causes damage to the laser.
Some alarm could be eliminated by restart the power supply or reset the key switch. For some alarm
18
& assembling; the test person must operate the machine according to the stipulated prevent
measure , when they are operating & testing those optic static sensitive parts.
only used as reference for design. It doesnt mean that other samples or products have to be the
same effect. These datum could be one gist for management and project design, but in real
application, it neednt achieve the same effect. These datum are as one standard of ideal design &
perfect parts. The making process will not affect the reliability.
We can repair our products, which are exceeding guaranty term. The user needs to pay the material
charge.
21