Cleveland v. Sharp, 10th Cir. (2016)
Cleveland v. Sharp, 10th Cir. (2016)
Cleveland v. Sharp, 10th Cir. (2016)
CHRISTOPHER CLEVELAND,
Petitioner - Appellant,
v. No. 16-6278
TOMMY SHARP, Warden, (D.C. No. 5:13-CV-01281-F)
(W.D. Okla.)
Respondent - Appellee.
exhausting his state-court remedies, Petitioner filed a pro se habeas petition pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. 2254 seeking relief from his conviction and sentence. 1 The district
court carefully reviewed the matter, per a magistrate judges thorough report and
*
This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the
case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
1
We note Petitioner has a long list of prior court filings and is a three
striker under the Prison Litigation Reform Act. See 28 U.S.C. 1915(g). The
PLRA, however, does not apply to 2254 petitions. United States v. Simmonds, 111
F.3d 737, 744 (10th Cir. 1997) (holding habeas proceedings are not civil actions
for purposes of 1915), overruled on other grounds, United States v. Hurst, 322 F.3d
1256, 1261 n.4 (10th Cir. 2003).
recommendation (R & R), and denied the petition on both substantive and procedural
grounds. Thereafter, the district court denied Petitioners application for a certificate
of appealability (COA). Petitioner now renews his application before us. See 28
constitutional claims on their merits, the petitioner qualifies for a COA only if he can
demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find the district courts assessment of those
claims debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Where
the court has rejected a 2254 petitions claims on procedural grounds, the petitioner
qualifies for a COA only if he can demonstrate that reasonable jurists would find it
debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional
right and the district court was correct in its procedural ruling. Id.
Construing Petitioners pro se filings liberally, we do not see how he can make
the required showing for a COA here. As grounds for issuance of a COA, Petitioner
raises the same claims he did in the district court plus onethe district courts failure
hearing on meritless claims. The R & R cogently explained why Petitioner is not
entitled to habeas relief, and we will not reinvent the wheel here to explain why
Petitioner is not entitled to a COA. Suffice to say the district courts analyses and
2
Accordingly, Petitioners application for a COA is DENIED and this appeal
moot.
Bobby R. Baldock
United States Circuit Judge