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Quiz 6: Your Name: 11/26/2013

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CSE 473 Introduction to Computer Networks

Quiz 6
Your name: 11/26/2013

1. (4 points). Consider a network with four hosts A, B, C, D and two routers X and Y with IP
addresses 1.2.3.31, 1.2.3.23. Which of these is the IGMP querier?

Assume that A is configured to receive packets sent to 229.1.1.1 and 231.1.1.1, B is


configured to receive packets sent to 237.1.1.1, C is configured to receive packets sent to
231.1.1.1 and D is configured to receive packets sent to 231.1.1.1 and 237.1.1.1. If the querier
sends out an IGMP general query packet, how many IGMP membership reports will be sent
by the hosts, assuming that the switches in the network do not implement IGMP snooping?

How many membership reports will be sent by the hosts if the switches do implement
IGMP snooping?

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2. (6 points) Consider a real-time audio stream sent from host A to host B. Assume that at time
0, A starts sending audio packets at a rate of one packet every 10 ms, with the audio
encoded using 64 Kb/s PCM.

How many audio samples are contained in each packet?

Suppose that B uses adaptive playout with parameter K=4 and that before the start of the
talk spurt, the average delay measured at the receiver is 100 ms, and the average delay
variation is 10 ms. Suppose that at time 170 ms, B receives a packet that was sent by A at
time 50 ms. At what time will B start to play out the audio data contained in this packet? At
what time will it finish playing the audio data from this packet?

Suppose that the audio packets are sent using UDP and RTP across an Ethernet network
and that the RTP header of 12 bytes. Approximately what fraction of each packet is actual
audio data (as opposed to protocol fields). Account for all protocol fields, but you may
ignore the Ethernet preamble and flag fields.

Suppose that the audio data is sent using RTP and the timestamp in the first RTP packet of
the talk spurt is 30. What is the value of the timestamp in the second RTP packet?

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