Bansalclasses: Paper-2
Bansalclasses: Paper-2
Bansalclasses: Paper-2
100
100 100 200 n
(a r b r ) = 2
[(a1 + b1) + (a100 + b100)] =
2
= 104 (D) (using Sn = (a d ) ) ]
2
r 1
1
x x[ x ] if x 0
Q.8 Let f (x) = x where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then the correct
0 if x 0
statements are
(A*) Limit exists for x = 1.
(B*) f (x) has a removable discontinuity at x = 1.
(C*) f (x) has a non removable discontinuity at x = 2.
(D*) f (x) is discontinuous at all positive integers.
[Hint: f (1+) = 1 = f (1) but f (1) = 2; f (1+) = 3 = f(1)
+
f (2 ) = 4; f (2 ) = 2; f (2) = 4 ]
Q.9 f ''(x) > 0 for all x [3, 4], then which of the following are always true?
(A) f (x) has a relative minimum on (3, 4)
(B*) f (x) has a minimum on [3, 4]
(C*) f (x) is concave upwards on [3, 4]
(D*) if f (3) = f (4) then f (x) has a critical point on [3, 4]
[Hint: (A) f (x) has no relative minimum on (3, 4)
(B) f (x) is continuous function on [3, 4]
f (x) has min. and max. on [3, 4] by IVT
(C) f '' (x) > 0 f (x) is concave upwards on [3, 4]
(D) f (3) = f (4)
By Rolle's theorem
c (3, 4), where f ' (c) = 0
critical point on [ 3, 4] ]
Page # 2
P A RT-B
MATCH THE COLUMN [2 8 = 16]
INSTRUCTIONS:
Column-I and column-II contains four entries each. Entries of column-I are to be matched with some
entries of column-II. One or more than one entries of column-I may have the matching with the same entries
of column-II and one entry of column-I may have one or more than one matching with entries of column-II.
Q.52 ColumnI ColumnII
(A) Let Z = (cos 12 + i sin 12 + cos 48 + i sin 48) 6 (P) 1
then Im(z) is equal to
(B)
x 0
Lim ln sin 3 x ln (x 4 ex 3 ) equals (Q) 0
(C) If twice the square on the diameter of a circle is equal to the (R) 1
sum of the squares on the sides of the inscribed triangle ABC
then sin2A + sin2B + sin2C equals
(D) Let g (x) be a function such that g(a + b) = g(a) g(b) (S) 2
for all real numbers a and b. If 0 is not an element of the
range of g then g (x) g(x) equals [Ans. (A) Q; (B) P; (C) S; (D) R]
[Hint: (A) Z = cos 12 + cos 48 + i (sin 48 + sin 12)
= 2 cos 30 cos 18 + 2i sin 30 cos 18
= 2 cos 18 (cos 30 + i sin 30)
= 2 cos 18 [cos(/6) + i sin(/6)]
Z = 26 cos618(cos + i sin )
6
= 26 (cos618)6 + 0i
Im Z6 = 0 Ans.
sin 3 x 1
(B)
x 0
3 4 3Lim
Lim ln sin x ln ( x ex ) = x 0 x 3 ( x e) = ln
l n
= 1 Ans.
e
(C) Given 2d2 = a2 + b2 + c2; hence 8R2 = 4R2 sin 2 A sin 2 A = 2
(D) g(0) = g2(0) g(0) = 1 (as g (0) 0)
again put a = x, b = x
g (0) = g (x) g(x) = 1 Ans. ]
Q.62 Column I Column II
(A) ABC is a triangle. If P is a point inside the ABC such that (P) centroid
areas of the triangles PBC, PCA and PAB are equal, then
w.r.t the ABC, P is its (Q) orthocentre
(B) If a , b, c are the position vectors of the three non collinear
points A, B and C respectively such that the vector (R) Incentre
V P A P B P C is a null vector then w.r.t.
the ABC, P is its
(C) If P is a point inside the ABC such that the vector (S) circumcentre
R (BC)(P A) (CA )(P B) (AB)(P C) is a null vector then
w.r.t. the ABC, P is its
(D) If P is a point in the plane of the triangle ABC such that the
scalar product P A C B and P B A C , vanishes then w.r.t.
the ABC, P is its [Ans. (A) P; (B) P; (C) R; (D) Q] Page # 3
P ART-C
SUBJECTIVE:
Q.11vector ABCD is a tetrahedron with pv's of its angular points as A(5, 22, 5); B(1, 2, 3); C(4, 3, 2) and
D(1, 2, 3). If the area of the triangle AEF where the quadrilaterals ABDE and ABCF are parallelograms
is S then find the value of S. [10]
[Ans. 110]
a d
[Sol. pv of M = = 3i 12j k
2
ac 1 25 7
|||ly pv of N = = i j k
2 2 2 2
S 3i 10j k = 110
S = 110 Ans. ]
1
tan 1 x ln 2
Q.12217/3 If the value of the definite integral 1 x dx is equal to k then find the value of k. [10]
0
1
[Sol. Considering tan1x as 1st and as 2nd and applying IBP [Ans. k = 8]
1 x
1 1
ln (1 x )
I = tan 1 x ln (1 x ) dx
0
0 1 x2
1
ln (1 x )
I= ln 2 dx ....(1); put x = tan in I1
4 1 x2
0
I1
4 4 4
1 tan 2
I1 = ln 1 d = ln 1 tan d
ln(1 tan ) d (applying King) ....(2); I1 = 0 1 tan 0
0
4 4
I1 = ln 2 d ln (1 tan ) d ....(3)
0 0
4
2I1 = ln 2 d = 4
ln 2 I1 =
8
ln 2
0
I= ln 2 ln 2 I= ln 2 k = 8 Ans. ]
4 8 8
Page # 4
Q.13249/3 Suppose f : R R+ be a differentiable function and satisfies 3 f (x + y) = f (x) f (y) for all x, y R
3
1
with f (1) = 6. If U = Lim n f 1 f (1) and V =
n n
f ( x) dx . Find the value of (UV). [10]
0
[Ans. 126]
f (x ) f (h )
f (x)
f (x h ) f ( x ) 3
[Sol. f ' (x) = Lim = Lim (using f rule)
h0 h h 0 h
f ( x ) f ( h ) 3f ( x )
= Lim
h 0 3h
f ( x ) [f (h ) 3] f ( x ) f ( h ) f ( 0)
f ' (x) = Lim = Lim
h 0 3 h 3 h0 h
(from f rule x = 0; y = 0; 3 f (0) = f 2(0); f (0) 0 hence f (0) = 3)
f (x) f ' (x)
f ' (x) = f ' (0); 3 = f ' (0) = k (say)
3 f (x)
integrating
3 ln f ( x ) = kx + C; put x = 0; f (0) = 3 3 ln 3 = C
hence, 3 ln f ( x ) = kx + 3 ln 3
f (x)
3 ln = kx; put x = 1; f (1) = 6 3 ln 2 = k
3
f (x) f (x)
hence 3 ln = (3 ln 2) x ln = x ln 2
3 3
f (x)
= e(ln 2)x = 2x f (x) = 3 2x .....(1)
3
f (1 h ) f (1) 1
now U = Lim where n =
h 0 h h
U = f ' (1) = 3 2 x ln 2 ; hence U = 6 ln 2
x 1
3
21 21
now, V = 3 2 x dx =
3 x
ln 2
2 3
0
=
ln 2
, hence V =
ln 2
0
21
U V = (6 ln 2) ln 2 = 126 Ans. ]
Q.14 The sides of a triangle are consecutive integers n, n + 1 and n + 2 and the largest angle is twice the
smallest angle. Find n. [10]
[Ans. 4]
[Sol. Let A > B > C i.e. A is the largest and C is the smallest. [12th & 13th 03-12-2006]
Let C = A = 2 [T/S, Q.25, Ex-2, Ph-3]
also a = n + 2, b = n + 1, c = n
Page # 5
a c n2 n
= =
sin 2 sin 2 sin cos sin
n2 n2
2 cos = cos C = ....(1)
n 2n
a 2 b2 c2 (n 2) 2 (n 1) 2 n 2
also cos C = =
2ab 2(n 2)(n 1)
n 2 6n 5
cos C = .....(2)
2(n 2 3n 2)
from (1) and (2)
n 2 6n 5 n2 1 1 n 2 6n 5 2
2 = = + 2 1=
2(n 3n 2) 2n 2 n n 3n 2 n
3n 3 2
2 = 2n2 + 6n + 4 = 3n2 + 3n
n 3n 2 n
n2 3n 4 = 0 (n 4)(n + 1) = 0 n = 4 Ans. ]
3x 2 mx n
Q.1533/3 f : R R, f (x) = 2 . If the range of this function is [ 4, 3) then find the value of (m2 + n2).
x 1
[10]
2
[Ans. m = 0; n = 4 and (m + n ) = 16]2
3(x 2 1) mx n 3 mx n 3
[Sol. f (x) = ; f (x) = 3 +
1 x2 1 x2
mx n 3
y=3+
1 x2
for y to lie in [ 4, 3)
mx + n 3 < 0 x R
this is possible only if m = 0
n 3
when, m = 0 then y = 3 +
1 x2
note that n 3 < 0 (think !)
n<3
if x , ymax 3
now ymin occurs at x = 0 (as 1 + x2 is minimum)
ymin = 3 + n 3 = n n=4 ]
Page # 6