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    Wall Details PDF

    Uploaded by

    BharathVenkatachalam
    This document discusses drafting techniques for drawing walls in plans and sections. It provides guidance on: 1) Using bold, dark lines to indicate cut elements and hatch patterns to represent different wall materials like brick, concrete, and timber. 2) The level of detail needed varies with scale, from bare outlines at 1:100 scale to showing individual studs, window frames and reveals at 1:20 scale. 3) The importance of differentiating between cut-through elements and those seen below using varied line weights, and providing good definition between elements to allow the drawing to be easily read.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Wall Details PDF

    Uploaded by

    BharathVenkatachalam
    521 views3 pages
    This document discusses drafting techniques for drawing walls in plans and sections. It provides guidance on: 1) Using bold, dark lines to indicate cut elements and hatch patterns to represent different wall materials like brick, concrete, and timber. 2) The level of detail needed varies with scale, from bare outlines at 1:100 scale to showing individual studs, window frames and reveals at 1:20 scale. 3) The importance of differentiating between cut-through elements and those seen below using varied line weights, and providing good definition between elements to allow the drawing to be easily read.

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    This document discusses drafting techniques for drawing walls in plans and sections. It provides guidance on: 1) Using bold, dark lines to indicate cut elements and hatch patterns to represent different wall materials like brick, concrete, and timber. 2) The level of detail needed varies with scale, from bare outlines at 1:100 scale to showing individual studs, window frames and reveals at 1:20 scale. 3) The importance of differentiating between cut-through elements and those seen below using varied line weights, and providing good definition between elements to allow the drawing to be easily read.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    521 views3 pages

    Wall Details PDF

    Uploaded by

    BharathVenkatachalam
    This document discusses drafting techniques for drawing walls in plans and sections. It provides guidance on: 1) Using bold, dark lines to indicate cut elements and hatch patterns to represent different wall materials like brick, concrete, and timber. 2) The level of detail needed varies with scale, from bare outlines at 1:100 scale to showing individual studs, window frames and reveals at 1:20 scale. 3) The importance of differentiating between cut-through elements and those seen below using varied line weights, and providing good definition between elements to allow the drawing to be easily read.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    The Joy of Drafting by alan linklater

    WALLS 1 TYPES & HATCHING

    Drawing walls in plan and section requires a drafting language to be used.


    For ALL elements cut through in section (as are plans and sections), the outline of the elements must be
    drawn in BOLD, DARK lines to indicate the cut.

    material representation using HATCH patterns


    PRESENTATION or DESIGN DRAWINGS:
    Fill in the walls in plan and section with dark solid colour (even black)

    CONSTRUCTION or TECHNICAL, BUILDING DRAWINGS


    Fill in the walls in plan and section with LINE PATTERNS (hatching) to represent the materials used
    HATCHING is the process of applying specific line patterns to represent different materials used.
    Note the different hatch patterns for BRICK, CONCRETE BLOCK, CONCRETE, TIMBER & STONE in the examples below.

    BRICK CONCRETE BLOCK CONCRETE

    show diagonal lines across


    END-SECTION of each
    framing timber piece
    STONE TIMBER
    110
    Sawn or Framing timber only
    extrusion core

    76
    "frog" holes may also
    be lattice
    0 pattern
    TIMBER
    3
    2

    DRESSED or furniture timber only

    DRY-PRESSED EXTRUDED

    WALL TYPES COMMON BRICK SIZES


    mortar bed adds 10mm more to height
    110
    230

    270
    50

    110

    "SOLID" brickwork being 2 attached CAVITY brickwork being 2 separate, free-standing


    or bonded skins of bricks. skins of bricks tied together with stainless steel WALL TIES.
    This type of wall is typically restricted This type of wall is now typically used in all "solid brick" houses
    to OLD houses before the 1900s since the 1900s as it makes the wall waterproof
    These will leak if not protected by The outer skin is wet and by not touching the inner skin,
    cement or lime render, painted it remains dry
    200
    300

    typical thickness typical thickness

    STONE WALL usually a single leaf of wall CONCRETE BLOCKS

    Rarely used today but stone can be used Block walls can be 100, 150 and 200 thick
    as an outer OR inner wall skin in a cavity wall 100 & 150 blocks for internal wall skins used in a cavity wall
    for visual and textual effect configuration & 200 for external single wall skins
    100 110

    250
    40

    may also be 240 overall


    100

    TIMBER STUD WALL being single framed wall BRICK VENEER being 2 separate, free-standing
    needs external cladding of boards, skins with outer skin of bricks, inner skin timber STUD framing,
    fibre-cement etc tied together with stainless steel WALL TIES.
    needs internal lining of plasterboard,
    plywood, fibre-cement etc This type of wall is now typically used in nearly all new houses
    but is often erroneously called "a brick house"
    White ant treatment is essential
    The Joy of Drafting by alan linklater

    WALLS 2 DRAWING WALLS (with window)

    The DETAIL needed to be shown when drawing walls in plan and section varies with the scale used.
    For large scaled details such as 1:20 much more detail is shown than the diagrammatic representation
    at scale 1:100.

    Examples of the degree of detail needed are shown below

    1:100 scale walls

    bare, DARK outlines. Hatch optional.


    cavity shown in LIGHT lines

    BRICK VENEER window in a wall CAVITY BRICK with window in a wall


    note the outer sill and inner opening lines are note there must be CLEAR differentiation
    MEDIUM LINES (not cut-through) between CUT WALL and not-cut SILLS

    Window detail is a single line approx centred on the window


    REVEAL (wall return into the window frame)

    TIMBER-FRAMED wall with window

    1:50 scale walls

    DARK outlines. Hatch shown


    cavity shown in LIGHT lines
    individual studs optional in light lines

    BRICK VENEER window in a wall CAVITY BRICK with window in a wall


    again outer and inner opening lines and window detail are note there must be CLEAR differentiation
    MEDIUM LINES (not cut-through) between CUT WALL and not-cut SILLS

    OK! I know! The studs and window jamb are really cut
    through but by showing them dark only gets to confuse the drawing.
    Remember that CONTRAST is required for the drawing to "READ"

    TIMBER-FRAMED wall with window

    1:20 scale walls

    brick sill seen below brick sill seen below


    brickwork storm NOTE projection past brickwork storm NOTE projection past
    mould wall face mould wall face

    window in detail window in detail


    reveal

    reveal

    stud wall cover mould sill edge below


    plasterboard sill edge below
    architrave architrave below cement render opening sill below

    CAVITY BRICK window in a wall


    BRICK VENEER window in a wall
    same detail as brick veneer but smaller
    again outer and inner opening lines window frame is used and cement render
    and window detail including architrave are
    MEDIUM LINES (not cut-through) wall lining returns into opening reveal to meet frame
    and timber cover mould used to cover joint
    storm NOTE window frame shown about 10-20 clear of wall frame
    mould to allow tolerance for installation
    weatherboard
    in all cases...line weight chosen is to allow good definition between
    window in detail cut-through and "seen below" objects
    stud wall
    if your window frame objects are all shown dark, the drawing
    plasterboard becomes harder to read...so your own judgement is to be applied
    architrave architrave below

    TIMBER-FRAMED wall with window always ask me if you are unsure


    of anything on these sheets
    The Joy of Drafting by alan linklater

    WALLS 3 CONSTRUCTION scale 1:10

    weep holes are open


    vertical brick joints
    (perpends) to allow
    water to be flashed
    flashing timber beam sized to suit
    to the outside face
    span with 50x50 blocking
    of wall above all
    to face of wall
    openings

    galvanised steel
    angle across head
    to support bricks head and storm mould similar
    above
    to jamb sections

    NOTE

    this is an example of a "break line"


    where the repeated elements are cut
    leaving only the important details, in
    this case, SILL & HEAD

    150x75 sill rebated for sash & ploughed


    sash on underside to resist warping and with
    sloping sill rebate and drip grooves
    tilted brick sill

    architrave

    plasterboard wall lining on


    flashing from timber stud wall frame
    back of sill,
    run under sill

    & tucked
    into mortar
    bed

    section through window scale: 1:10 NOTE:

    this detail is for your information


    BRICK VENEER
    and will be explained in later
    CAVITY BRICK SIMILAR construction classes

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