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    Solution Tu's Manifolds Exer1 - 6

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    thomaszoy zoy
    This document introduces Taylor's theorem and how it can be used to represent a smooth function f from R2 to R as the sum of its partial derivatives at (0,0) and higher order terms involving smooth functions of x and y. Specifically, it proves that f(x,y) can be written as f(0,0) plus the partial derivatives of f at (0,0) multiplied by x and y, plus terms with x2, xy, and y2 multiplied by other smooth functions of x and y. The solution demonstrates applying Taylor's theorem twice to decompose the problem into the stated form.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Solution Tu's Manifolds Exer1 - 6

    Uploaded by

    thomaszoy zoy
    191 views1 page
    This document introduces Taylor's theorem and how it can be used to represent a smooth function f from R2 to R as the sum of its partial derivatives at (0,0) and higher order terms involving smooth functions of x and y. Specifically, it proves that f(x,y) can be written as f(0,0) plus the partial derivatives of f at (0,0) multiplied by x and y, plus terms with x2, xy, and y2 multiplied by other smooth functions of x and y. The solution demonstrates applying Taylor's theorem twice to decompose the problem into the stated form.

    Original Description:

    Solution to exercise 1.6, TU's An Introduction to Manifolds

    Original Title

    Solution Tu's Manifolds Exer1_6

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    This document introduces Taylor's theorem and how it can be used to represent a smooth function f from R2 to R as the sum of its partial derivatives at (0,0) and higher order terms involving smooth functions of x and y. Specifically, it proves that f(x,y) can be written as f(0,0) plus the partial derivatives of f at (0,0) multiplied by x and y, plus terms with x2, xy, and y2 multiplied by other smooth functions of x and y. The solution demonstrates applying Taylor's theorem twice to decompose the problem into the stated form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    191 views1 page

    Solution Tu's Manifolds Exer1 - 6

    Uploaded by

    thomaszoy zoy
    This document introduces Taylor's theorem and how it can be used to represent a smooth function f from R2 to R as the sum of its partial derivatives at (0,0) and higher order terms involving smooth functions of x and y. Specifically, it proves that f(x,y) can be written as f(0,0) plus the partial derivatives of f at (0,0) multiplied by x and y, plus terms with x2, xy, and y2 multiplied by other smooth functions of x and y. The solution demonstrates applying Taylor's theorem twice to decompose the problem into the stated form.

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    You are on page 1of 1

    AN INTRODUCTION TO MANIFOLDS, by TU

    Exercise 1.6
    Prove that if f : R2 R is C , then there exist C functions g11 , g12 , g22 on R2 such
    that
    f f
    f (x, y) = f (0, 0) + (0, 0)x + (0, 0)y + x2 g11 (x, y) + xyg12 (x, y) + y 2 g22 (x, y).
    x y

    Solution.
    Let f : R2 R be a smooth function. Clearly R2 is star-shaped, hence we can apply
    Taylors Theorem with Remainder, so we see that are smooth function g1 (x, y) and g2 (x, y)
    such that
    f (x) = f (0, 0) + xg1 (x, y) + yg2 (x, y).
    Since g1 (x, y) and g2 (x, y) are C functions, we can apply Taylors theorem with remainder
    again, to get

    f (x) = f (0, 0) + x (g1 (0, 0) + xg11 (x, y) + yg12 (x, y))


    + y (g2 (0, 0) + xg21 (x, y) + yg22 (x, y))
    f f
    = f (0, 0) + x (0, 0) + y (0, 0)
    x y
    + x g11 (x, y) + xy(g12 (x, y) + g21 (x, y)) + y 2 g22 (x, y).
    2

    Since C is a vector space, clearly the sum of smooth functions is smooth.

    Q.E.D.

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