SP40 PDF

HANDBOOK ON
STRUCTURESWITH STEEL
PORTAL FRAMES
(WITHOUT CRANES)
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG,
NEW DELHI 110002
SP : 4O(S&T)-1987
FIRST PUBLISHED MARCH 1988

0 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
UDC 624.014.2.072.336.2 (021)
ISBN 81-7061-010-9
PRICE Rs 170.00
PRINTED 1N INDIA
AT KAPOOR ART PRESS, A38,3 MAYAPURl. NEW DELHI Iloo
AND PUBLISHED BY
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS. NEW DELHl II0002
COMPOSITION OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR IMPLEMENTATION
OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS (SCIP)
Chairman
Dr H. C. Visvesvaraya
Chairman and Director General
National Council for Cement and Building Materials
M-10 South Extension II. Rine Road
New Delhi 1IO649
MEMBERS REPRESENTED
DR MRWAIAH Structural Engineering Research Centre
(CSIR), Madras
DR R. K. BHANDARI Central Building Research Institute,
Roorkee
SHRI V. RAO AIYAGARI Department of Science & Technology,
New Delhi
SHRI T. S. RATNAM Bureau of Public Enterprises,
SHRI P. K. KALRA New Delhi
(Alternate)
SHRI HARISH CHAI\(DRA Central Public Works Department,
New Delhi
SHRI A. K. BANERJEE Metallurgical and Engineering Consultants
(India) Ltd, Ranchi
SHRI J. D. CHATURVEDI Planning Commission, New Delhi
SHRI G. RAMAN Bureau of lndian Standards, New Delhi
(Member Secretary)
iii
COMPOSITION OF WORKING GROUP FOR PROJECT B-8
MEMBERS REPRESENTED
DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA National Council for Cement and
(Convener) Building Materials, New Delhi
SHRI HARISH CHANDRA Central Public Works Department,
New Delhi
SHRI S. R. KULKARNI M. N. Dasiur -& Co Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
SHR~ J. C. GANGULY Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Co Ltd,
Calcutta
DR P. SRINIVASA RAO Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
PROF (DR) L. N. RAMAMURTHY
(Alternate)
SHRI A. K. BANERJEE Metallurgical & Engineering Consultants
(India) Ltd, Ranchi
SHRI P. V. NAIK Richardson & Cruddas Ltd, Bombay
DR M. RAMAIAH Str;atuur;i Engineering Research Centre (CSIR),
SHRI V. S. PARAMESWARAN
(AIternate)
SHRI C. N. SRINIVASAN C. R. Narayana Rao Architects & Engineers,
Madras
SHRI A. RAMAKRISHNA Engineering Construction Corporation Ltd,
SHRI S. SUBRAMANIAM Madras
(Alternate)
SHRI ASHOK TREHAN National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd,
SHRI A. C. GUPTA New Delhi
(Alternate)
iv
FOREWORD
The Department of Science and Technology set up an Expert Group on Housing

and Construction Technology in 1972. This Group carried out in-depth studies in
various areas of civil engineering and construction practices followed in the
country. During the preparation of the Fifth Five-Year Plan in 1975, the Group
was assigned the task of producing a Science and Technology Plan for research,
development and extension work in the sector of housing and construction
technology. As a result of this and on the recommendation of the Department of
Science and Technology, the Planning Commission approved the following two
projects which were assigned to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
a) Project B-7 - Development Programme on Code Implementation for
Building and Civil Engineering Construction; and
b) Project B-8 -Typification of Industrial Structures
BIS has set up a Special Committee for the implementation of Science and
Technology Projects (SCIP) consisting of experts to advise and monitor the
execution of these projects. A Working Group for Project .B-8 under SCIP oversees
the work of Project B-8.
In a developing country like India, the capital outlay under each Five-Year Plan
towards setting up of industries and consequently construction of industrial
buildings is very high. It is, therefore, necessary that the various parameters of
industrial buildings be standardized on broad norms so that it will be feasible to
easily adopt prefabricated members, particularly where repetitive structures could
be used.
The standardization of parameters for industries by itself will be, no doubt, a
difficult task as it will not be possible to specify the requirements of each industry.
The layout including height will vary from industry to industry, for it depends on
the process of manufacture and end products. However, a little more detailed
analysis of the requirements indicates that the problem may not be as difficult as it
appears. Although it would not be possible to specify any constraint on the
parameters, a broad norm can be given within which most industries could be
accommodated.
The object of Project B-8 is to typify at national level the common forms of
industrial structures used in light and medium engineering industries, warehouses,
workshops and process industries, and to obtain economical designs under these
conditions. Even if an industrial complex is classified as heavy industry, it need not
necessarily mean that all the industrial structures coming within the complex should
be heavy industrial structures and that many structures could be from the typified
design.
The main objective of typification of industrial structures is to reduce the variety
to the minimum and provide standard prefabricated designs so that the structures
could be easily mass produced and made available to the user almost off the shelf.
In doing so, there will be tremendous saving in time in putting up an industry into
production and hence increased production. This would indirectly increase the
overall economy of the country. This would also help in the orderly use of scarce
materials like steel and cement. This would be of immense use to structural
engineers as well, since it would relieve them, to a large extent, from the routine
and repetitive calculations. Thus the engineers time could be used to look at more
innovative and economical alternatives.
The project on typification of industrial structures involved the following three
main tasks prior to preparation of typified design:
Task I - Survey and classification of industrial structures into different types;
Task II -- Identification of industrial structures repeated a large number of
times in the country, which are amenable for typification from the
classified list prepared during Taks 1; and
Task 111 --Specifying the elements of the industrial structures to be typified
taking into consideration a number of parameters, such as structures
with cranes and without cranes, span length, height, support
conditions, slope of roof, wind and earthquake forces, spacing, field
and shop connections, material (steel, reinforced concrete), etc.
The data regarding physical parameters like span, spacing, roof slope, column
heights, crane loading, etc, of existing structures has been obtained from several
public sector enterprises through Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE). Some
information from private industries has also been collected by BIS.
The typified design for the following types of industrial structures in steel and
reinforced concrete is envisaged to be brought out based on appropriate Indian
Standards:
a) Steel Structures
1) Structures with steel roof trusses (with and without cranes),
2) Structures with steel kneebraced trusses (without cranes),
3) Structures with steel portal frames (without cranes),
4) Structures with steel portal frames (with cranes), and
5) Structures with steel lattice frames (without cranes).
b) Reinforced Concrete Structures

1) Structures with RCC roof trusses (with and without cranes),
2) Structures with RCC portal frames (without cranes), and
3) Structures with RCC portal frames (with cranes).
In each case of structures with cranes, the maximum capacity of crane considered
is limited to 20 tonnes, the normal range in light industries.
This Handbook deals with typification of structures with steel portal frames
(without cranes). Typification includes analysis and design of steel portal frames
using prismatic hot rolled I-sections. The portal frame has been analyzed and
designed for gravity and lateral loads (wind and earthquake forces) using the
moment resisting portal frame action, with pinned and fixed support alternatives.
vi
Adequate wind bracing along the length of the building should be provided to
withstand the wind on end gable and drag force on the roof and walls. Since the
design for this depends upon the length of the building, locations of the expansion
joint, etc, the typified design of these bracings is not given in the Handbook.
However, an illustrative example of bracing design has been included.
Some of the points to be noted regarding analysis and design of these structures
are as follows:
a) The typified designs have been given for the following parameters:
Span lengths (metres) = 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30
Spacing of frames (metres) = 4.5 and 6.0
Roof slopes = 1 in 3, 1 in 4 and 1 in 5
Span Column Height Number of Bays

m m
1 2 3 4
9.0 4.5, 6.0 * * * *
12.0 4.5, 6.0, 9.0 * * * *
18.0 6.0, 9.0, 12.0 * * *
24.0 9.0, 12.0 * *
30.0 9.0, 12.0 * -

*Combination is available.
Wind zones = I, II and III

Earthquake zones = I, II, III, IV and V
Type of support = Fixed and hinged
b) The analysis of portal frames has been made using a computer programme,
based on the stiffness method of analysis.
cl The structural design of hot rolled steel sections is based on IS : 800-1962.

There will be some variation in the permissible stresses in case IS : 800-1984
is used. However, it is felt that the design results presented in the Handbook
will not be much different from those obtained using IS : 800-1984.
The internal pressure/section specified in IS : 875-1964 for buildings with
normal permeability (+ 0.2) has been considered in design.
The joint details have been included to illustrate the method of detailing and
they should not be considered as the only available method for detailing.
The typified design results are given for purlins, girts and frame members.
Design of other elements such as column base plate and fasteners, and eaves
beam are also covered. Bracing and foundation designs have not been typified
because of varying design parameters. However, a typical example of bracing
design and footing design is included.
s>A detailed design example in the design office format is given illustrating the
use of analysis and design information presented.
h) In case of frames having 24 and 30 m span lengths, results of analysis have

also been presented for non-prismatic frames in which all column elements
and the first rafter element adjoining the column have double the moment of
inertia as compared to other rafter elements.
j> On the basis of typified designs for different spans, spacings, roof slopes, etc,
some conclusions regarding the more economical designs have been covered.
k) This Handbook is intended to be used by qualified engineers only.
vii
This Handbook is based on the work done by Structural Engineering
Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
Madras. The draft Handbook was circulated for review to Shri J. Durai Raj, New
Delhi; University of Roorkee, Roorkee; National Projects Construction
Corporation Limited, New Delhi; Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters,
New Delhi; Gammon India Limited, Bombay; Association of Consulting Engineers
(India), New Delhi; Tata Consulting Engineers, Bombay; Metallurgical and
Engineering Consultants (India) Limited, National Industrial Development
Corporation Limited, New Delhi; Research, Designs & Standards Organization,
Lucknow; S. R. Joshi and Company Limited, Bombay; Food Corporation of India,
New Delhi; Engineers India Limited, New Delhi; National Hydroelectric Power
Corporation Limited, New Delhi; National Thermal Power Corporation, New
Delhi; Western Railways, Bombay; Braithwaite and Company Limited, Calcutta;
Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited, Jamshedpur; B.G. Shirke and Company,
Pune; City and Industrial Development Corporation of Maharashtra Limited,
Bombay; Stup Consultants Limited, Bombay; Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited,
Ranipet; Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited, New Delhi;
Hindustan Steel Works Construction Limited, Calcutta; Hindustan Prefab Limited,
New Delhi; Planning Commission, New Delhi; C. R. Narayana Rao Architects and
Engineers, Madras; Planning and Technology Development, Engineering
Construction Corporation Limited, Madras; Central Building Research Institute,
Roorkee; Jessop & Company Limited, Calcutta; National Council for Cement and
Building Materials, New Delhi; Structural Engineering Research Centre, Madras;
Bureau of Public Enterprises, New Delhi; Central Public Works Department
(CDO), New Delhi; M. N. Dastur and Company Private Limited, Calcutta; and
views received have been taken into consideration while finalizing the Handbook.
...
ill
CONTENTS
GENERAL
PORTAL FRAME ANALYSIS 1
DESIGN 4
FOUNDATION FORCES 5
FABRICATION DETAILS 8
DESIGN EXAMPLE 13
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 35
ix
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
1. GENERAL Columns -- These are members, generally vertical,

which primarily resist axial load. They are more
1.1 Steel portal frames are one of the structural often subjected to thrust and moment. Usually
systems commonly used in industria1 buildings. rolled single sections are used but laced and
The lateral load resistance (due to wind, battened columns are also used where two or more
earthquake, etc) of such systems may be derived rolled sections are connected together by lacing or
from the frame action or by means of batten plates.
longitudinal, lateral bracings. Steel portal frames
have been designed for dead, live, wind and Column Height - It is the height of column from
earthquake loads according to appropriate Indian the top of column pedestal (or bottom of column
Standards applied through the purlins and girts. base plate) to the eaves level of the pitched portal.
The analysis and design results are given for Crane Girders -- These resist vertical and
purlins, girts and frame members for the horizontal loads from cranes. They usually consist
following parameters: of an l-beam with a channel (flanges down) welded
to the top flange.
Span length (metres) = 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30
Girts - Beam members carrying side sheeting and
Spacing of frames (metres) = 4.5 and 6.0 supported by columns.
Roof slope = 1 in 3, 1 in 4 and Purlins -~ Beam members carrying roof sheeting
1 in 5 and supported by trusses or beams.
Roof Slope - It is the slope of the roofing sheet
Span Column Height Number OSBays with respect to the span length. It is obtained by
m m A dividing the height of portal frame by half the span.
r1 2 3 4
Spacing between Portals - The centre line distance
9.0 4.5, 6.0 * * * * of two portal frames in the longitudinal direction.
12.0 4.5, 6.0, 9.0 * * * * Span - The centre line distance of roof columns in
transverse direction.
18.0 6.0, 9.0, 12.0 * * * ~
24.0 9.0, 12.0 * *__ 2. PORTAL FRAME ANALYSIS
30.0 9.0, f2.0 *___ 2.1 Portal frames have been analyzed for dead
load, live load and wind load, and subsequently
*Combination is available
checked for earthquake load. The total dead load
on the frame, excluding the column portion, varies
Wind zones = I, II and Ill from 40 to 60 kg/mZ. The live load has been taken
= I, II, Ill, IV and V on the basis of IS : 875-1964, provision for roof live
Earthquake zones
loads, after reducing for roof slope and supporting
Type of support = Fixed and hinged member as allowed in the code. The basic wind
pressure for the three wind zones have been
The analysis and design results are presented for considered as specified in IS : 875-1964. The
both fixed and hinged support conditions. internal pressure/suction specified in IS : 875-
1.2 Portal Frame Configuration 1964, for buildings with normal permeability
(+ 0.2 p), has been included. Under each basic
Figure 1 shows the configuration of the portal wind i pressure, the following thiee different wind
frames. Purlins may be appropriately located on the load conditions (see Fig. 2) have been analyzed:
rafter members subject to the maximum spacing of
1.4 m. a) wind perpendicular to ridge with internal
suction ( WLJ,
The joint and member numbers used in the
analysis are also shown in Fig: 1. b) wind perpendicular to ridge with internal
pressure (WL), and
1.3 Terminology
c) wind parallel to ridge with internal
Bay - The space between successive bends is called pressure ( WL).
a bay.
In the analysis of multiple bay frames, drag
Bracing - Single or double diagonal members force due to wind has also been considered
which form truss system with columns or beams according to IS : 875-1964. A few typical short
(trusses) to provide stability and resist horizontal and long span portal frames were analyzed for
load. earthquake forces according to IS : 1893-1984
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES 1

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
1a) NODE NUMBERING SCHEME ( b) MEMBER NUMBERING SCHEME
I c) FOUNDATION NUMBERING SCHEME
NOTE : In non-prismatic frame analysis, members 1,2,3,12,13,14,15,24,25i26 are assumed to be having twice the moment of
inertia as compared to other remaming members.
FIG. 1 PORTAL FRAME CONFIGURATION NUMBERING SCHEMES
and it was found that earthquake forces do not the analysis programme. Equal moment of inertia
govern the design. The member forces, even due has been assumed for both beam and column on
to the severest earthquake, were found to be less the basis of preliminary design in the stiffness
than those due to the minimum basic wind analysis. However, for frames having 24 and 30 m
pressure of 100 kg/m2. span lengths, additional analysis results are also
presented with stiffness of column and rafter
2.2 The following load combinations have been element adjacent to columns equal to twice the
considered in calculating the design forces for stiffness of the remaining rafter elements. For
beam and column in accordance with IS : 875- frames having columns and beams with the
1964: relative moment of inertia different from that
a) DL + LL, assumed above, the results of analysis presented
in the Handbook are not valid, and the portal
b) 0.75 (DL + C,, X WL,) frame has to be re-analyzed to get the exact
design forces.
c) 0.75 (DL + c, x WL*)
2.4 The forces due to dead and live loads have
d) 0.75 (DL + C, X WLj) been compared with dead and wind load forces,
where C, = 0.75 for column forces if the building and the maximum governing values have been
height is less than or equal to 30 metres, C, = 0.75 presented in Table 1 to 56. The axial forces in
for beam forces if the height of frame is less than columns do not include the side cladding weights.
or equal to 10 metres and C, = 1.0 for other The maximum horizontal sway of columns has
cases. In the calculation of design forces for dead also been included in the tables to take care of the
and wind load combination, the actual forces limiting deflection. The analysis results presented
in the tables may be used for alternate designs as
have been reduced by 25 percent to account for 33-i long as the final design has prismatic beam and
columns having equal moment of inertia. In the
percent increase in allowable stresses under this case of frames having 24 and 30 m span lengths,
load combination. results of analysis have also been presented in
Table 57 to 68 for non-prismatic frames in which
2.3 The portal frame has been analyzed using a all column elements and the first rafter element
plane frame computer programme which is based adjacent to columns have double the moment of
on the stiffness method of analysis. Figure 1 gives inertia as compared to other rafter elements (see
the node and member numbering scheme used in Fig. 1).
2 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
WINDWARD SIDE
EXTERNAL
lPRESSURE
( VARIES WITH ROOF SLOPE )
_ -w -+
-0.2p
O*SP _ 3 o.sp
*- --c
--w-w c-c
WLI WIND PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WlTH INTERNAL SUCTION
W lNDWARD SlDE I f
EXTERNAL
PRESSURE
(VARIES WITH ROOF SLOPE)
--*)_ -+ -+
+ 0.2p
O.SP _ * 0.5p
-_) --t
-we 3-_,
WL2 WIND PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE
+- p-BASIC WIND PRESSURE
C -_,
+ 0.2 p
c _
WL3 WIND PARALLEL TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE
FIG. 2 WIND LOAD ON PORTAL FRAMES
HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
used with the same spacing and size of purlin or

3. DESIGN
girt. If purlins/girts are spaced farther apart to
3.0 The structures with steel portal frames using support CGI sheeting as recommended by
prismatic hot-rolled I-sections have been designed manufacturers, the purlins and girts will have to
following the provisions of IS : 800-1962. It is felt be redesigned for additional loading. The main
that design results presented in the Handbook will frame members, however, need not be changed.
not be much different from those obtained using The purlins and girts have been designed to span
1s : 800-1984. between the rafters or columns spaced at 4.5 or
6.0 m and to transfer the loads (dead, live, wind
Allowable stresses in the design are taken for and earthquake loads) from the sheeting to the
hot-rolled sections and bolts according to values supporting frame taking into consideration
given for steel conforming to IS : 226-1975,
biaxial bending. The purlins and girts have been
IS : 2062-1980, IS : 800-1962 and IS : 3757-1972
designed for the normal wind pressure on
respectively. Since forces in members due to wind
claddings according to IS : 875-1964 for the case
load combination have been already reduced to
of buildings with normal permeability. However,
account for increase in allowable stress, no further claddings and cladding fasteners have to be
increase in allowable stress is considered in the
designed for increased wind pressure due to local
design. The design assumptions and methodology effects according to IS : 875-1964. The design has
of design are described below. been presented for tubular purlins and girts
3.1 Purlin and Girt Design -The maximum without any sag rod; and for channel purlins and
spacing between purlins has been taken as 1.4 m girts without sag rod and alternatively with one
and maximum spacing between girts has been sag rod at mid span. When sag rods are used, the
taken as 1.7 m for 6 mm thick asbestos sheets laid diagonal sag rods are to be provided at the
in accord.ance with IS : 3007 (Part l)-1964. The topmost panel, and also at every eighth panel for
design has been done using asbestos-cement purlins and at every seventh panel of girts.
sheeting for all cladding. However, corrugated The typified purlins and girts sizes are as
galvanized iron (CGI) sheet clading may also be follows:
a) Channels
Purlin Size
Span Maximum /\
Spacing (Without Sag Rod With Sag Rod\
m m
4.5 1.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7 ISMC 100 X 9.2

ISRO 10 mm 4 sag rods
6.0 i.4 ISMC 150 X 16.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7
ISRO I2 mm $I sag rods
b) Tubes
Span Maximum Spacing Purlin Size
m m (With Sag Rod)
4.5 1.4 125 L
6.0 1.4 150 L
Girts - All the 3 wind zones
a) Channels
Girt Size
Span Maximum
Spacing fWithout Sag Rod With Sag Rod3
Spacing
m m
4.5 1.7 ISMC 125 X 12.7 ISMC 100 X 9.2
lSR0 10 mm 4 sag rods
6.0 1.7 ISMC 150 X 16.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7
ISRO 12 mm 4 sag rods

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
d) Tubes
Span Maximum Spacing Basic Wind Girt Size
Pressure (Without Sag Rod)
m m kg/m2
100 80 L
4.5 1.7 150 90 L
200 100 L
\ 100 100 L
6.0 1.7 150 100 M
200 125 A4
The standard connection details of purlins and alternative sections ISLB, ISMB, ISWB and
girts to the framing is shown in Fig. 3. The sag ISHB are presented and, if any particular section
rod and diagonal sag rod details used in channel is not available, the next bigger section in the
purlins and girts are given in Fig. 4. The diagonal series may be used during structural fabrication.
sag rods have been designed to carry the weak The maximum sway deflection for columns and
axis load from 8 purlins or 7 girts as the case may the maximum vertical deflection for the beams
be. If more purlins or girts are present in a given has been limited to 1 / 325 of the column height
face, additional diagonal sag rods should be used. and the span. In most designs, particularly in
NOTE ~~ Instead of simply supported purlin and girt frames with taller columns, deflection limitations
design given in this typified design, balanced cantilever control the design.
design may also be used-to get relatively economical sections,
Instead of hot rolled channel and steel tubular sections used 3.3 Minimum Thickness of Metal - Minimum
for purlins and girts, various appropriate cold-formed steel thickness of structural steel sections has been
sections may also be used, if desired with appropriate siring.
provided as 6.0 mm assuming they are fully
3.2 Pqrtal Frame Design -The beam and accessible for cleaning and repainting. Where
column members of the portal frame have been structural steel sections are not fully accessible for
designed for the maximum forces obtained from cleaning and repainting, thickness may be
load combinations mentioned in 2. increased in accordance with IS : 800-1962.
The effective length factors for the frame Minimum thickness of steel tubes has been
members for axial compression and bending provided as 2.6 mm assuming construction is not
compression have been taken as follows according exposed to weather and tubes are applied with
to IS : 800-1962: one coat of zinc primer conforming to IS : 104-
1979 followed by a coat of paint conforming to
Member and Load Effective Length Factor IS : 2074-1979 and two coats of paint conforming
h
to IS : 123-I 962. In case, the construction is
fHinged Base Fixed Base exposed to weather or where regular maintenance
Axial Compression is not possible, minimum thickness of tubes may
be increased in accordance with IS : 806-1968.
Strong axis 3.0 1.5
Week axis 0.75 0.75 4. FOCTNDAIION FORCES
Bending Compression 4.1 Foundation forces are presented for both

fixed and hinged base conditions. The fixed
Columns 1.0 0.75 support results may be used only if the type of
foundation used (pile, caisson, etc) ensures fixity
The maximum slenderness ratio of column has
at the base. Simple isolated footing located in a
been limited to 250 since they are essentially
good stiff soil may be considered to provide fixity
members in bending.
at the base. In all other cases, only hinged support
The steel portal frame design results using the condition shall be assumed. Foundation forces
prismatic steel rolled I-sections are presented due to dead load, live load and wind load have
alongwith the analysis results in Tables 1 to 56. been presented separately to facilitate the use of
Each table covers all the frames having the same working stress or limit design of footing as desired
span, number of bays, type of support and by the engineer. Only the most critical value of
spacing of frame but for two or three different the foundation forces from the frames having
columns heights, three roof slopes and three wind three different roof slopes (1 in 3, 1 in 4 and 1 in
zones. In some tables, especially for column 5) have been presented in Tables 69 to 83. The
height of 9 and 12 m, design sections are not foundation forces due to wind have been given
presented since single rolled l-sections of adequate only for a basic wind pressure of 200 kg/m?. The
strength are not available, but the analysis results foundation forces due to basic wind pressures of
are given so as to enable the user to design 100 or 150 kg/m2 may be obtained by propor-
suitable built-up sections. For each frame, tionate reduction.

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
G.I. FLAT WASHE

BfflJMEN WASHE
CHANNEL PURLI
G.I CRANK BOL
CHANNEL PURLIN
mm MA G.I. HOOK BOLT
.I FLAT WASHER
SECTION A A
FIG. 3 PURLIN, RAFTER AND SHEETING CONNECTIONS

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
IMILAR TO THAT AT B
MAX. PANEL SIZE

1400 FOR ROOF PURLIN
1700 FOR WALL GIRTS
DIAGONAL SAG RODS

TO BE PLACED AT EVERY
BTH F#NEL FOR PURLIN
81 7TH PAN& FOR
ELEVATION OF SAG ROD DETAILS IN THE ROOF AND WALL

ENTRE OF PURLIN SPAN
SECTION X-X SPAN
DETAIL- A DETAIL-B
(WITH 20mm STRUT)
IAGONAL SAG ROD
DETAIL C
ALT DETAIL 8
(WITH ISA 50~50x61
FIG. 4 SAG ROD DETAILS

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Foundations supporting the frames may be framing angle with 16 dia block bolts 3 and 4
designed using simple spread footings, pile numbers respectively. The beam sections and
foundations or caisson foundations depending connections should also be checked for actual
upon the type of soil and type of support axial force due to wind load parallel to the ridge,
condition assumed in the analysis and design. A transferred to the braced bay.
typical foundation design is shown in 6.
5.3 Column Base Details -The column base
5. FABRICATION DETAfLS details for exterior and interior columns are
shown in Fig. 11 and the sizes are giveh in Table
5.0 Typical details of connections are discussed 87 and 88.
below. The details given here are by no means all
encompassing or the only possible method of 5.4 Gutter Details-Typical gutter details have
detailing. The end plate design procedure been presented in Fig. 12 and 13.
recommended in Manual of Steel Construction
has been followed more or less in the Handbook. 5.5 Expansion Joint Details - Expansion joints
are not usually necessary when the building
5.1 Purlin/Girt Connection Detail - The dimensions are less than 180 m. When the
sheetings and the fasteners connecting sheetings to buildings are longer, the expansion joint is
supporting members should be capable of provided by constructing two different super
resisting local high pressure recommended in structural support system on both sides of the
IS : 8751964. The connection detail between joint, with the gap being properly bridged by
rafter and channel/ tube purlin is shown in Fig. 3. cladding and roof sheeting.
They are to be located such that the spacing
between purlins does not exceed 1.4 and between The wind bracings and other structural systems
girts 1.7 m in the case of AC sheets. Larger are discontinuous across expansion joints and
spacing may be used in case CGI sheeting is used. hence the bracing systems should be structurally
The purlins and girts have to be redesigned if independent in each segment of the structure
spaced farther apart for CGI sheetings. The subdivided by expansion joints.
channel purlins and girts, continuous at the frame
5.6 Bracing Details - Various bracing systems
shall be connected with two 12 mm diameter b6lts
are shown schematically in Fig. 14. Even though
to cleat angles. ChanneI purlins and girts
bracing may appear to be a secondar I matter, it is
discontinuous at the frame, shall be connected to
highly important and deserves care i!ul attention.
cleat angle with two 12 mm diameter bolts at each Probably more failures, or at least unsatisfactory
portal. The straight sag rod and diagonal sag rod
performances, have resulted from inadequate
details are shown in Fig. 4 as applicable to roof bracing than from deficiencies in main framing. It
purlins and wall girts. In wide roofs having large is apparent from Fig. 14 that the bracing in even
number of purlins and in high wall claddings simple structures is highly indeterminate. There
having large number of girts, the diagonal sag can be several alternatives by which loads may be
rods should be used at every eighth panel for carried to the ground and in a number of bays,
purlins and at every seventh panel for girts. The redundant diagonals may be used. These may be
top most panel close to the ridge in the roof, and so slender, however, that they are incapable of
the top most panel close to the eaves in the wall carrying appreciable compression, which reduces
should have diagonal sag rods and, in addition, the system to one in which only the tension
should support the top purlin or girt as the case diagonals are effective. These bracings are
may be by a strut as shown in Fig. 4. necessary to ensure integral behaviour. of the
structure and to avoid differential displacements
5.2 Haunch and Crown Connection Details -
The typical details of connection between column of frames which may cause undesirable cracking
to rafter at haunch point and rafter to rafter at of claddings. A typical example of the design of
bracings is shown in 6. Typification of bracing
crown point are shown in Fig. 5 to 10. The size
system has not been attempted since lot of
and length of weld and number of high tensile or
HSFG bolts required are given in Table 84 to 86. variations are possible due to different design
parameters like length of building, span, spacing,
Fillet weld sizes have been determined based on
field strength of weld. height, wind zones, etc.
The splices in columns and rafters to make up The bracings in the roof along the length of the
the full desired length may be made using full building in the panels adjacent to the eaves are
penetration butt weld. provided to minimize differential movement of
frames. These bracings are designed nominally
Eaves beams have to be provided along the based on minimum slenderness ratio.
length of the building at the junctions of columns
and rafters. These beams have been designed so The bracings in the roof across the building at
that the maximum slenderness ratio is restricted the two end bays and necessary number of
to 250. ISMB 200 and ISMB 250 sections may be interior bays (spacing not to exceed 90 m) are
used for eaves beams in frames spaced 4.5 and provided to take care of wind loads on the gable
6.0 m respectively. The beams may be connected ends and wind drag on roof due to wind parallel
to columns using one ISA 90 X 90 X 6 web to the ridge. Since these bracings are not in a

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
FIG. 5 EXTERIORCOLUMN AND RAFIER CONNECTIONDEIAIL
I4 STIFFENERS
FIG. 6 INTERIORCOLUMN AND RAFIERSCONNECTIONDETAIL
ee+
ENLARGED SECTION X-X
RAFTER WEB
FIG. 7 CROWN DETAIL

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
NOTE : g for the column as given in SP :6(l)-

1964. See table 85 to 86 for other dimensions.
In four bolt configuration the bolts in between
flanges are only provided.
t given in tables 85 to 86 refers to the thickness of
end plate to be used.
Column web stiffener thickness shall be of the same
size as the beam flange.
SECTION-A-A
FIG. 8 END PLATE DETAIL AT HAUNCE
btCtloN AA SAM AS
IN FIQ. 8
FIG. 9 END PLATE DETAIL FOR INTERIOR
zl
SECTION AA SAME AS
IN FIG.0
FIG. 10 END PLATE DETAIL AT THE CROWN

SP :40(S&T)-1987 ,
.STIFFENING GUSSET
TO BE USED ONLY
IN CASE OF FIXED
BASE COLUMN
25mm GROUT1 Ih
i
L
, j-*-j BAY PLATE
kiomm THICK KEY

BELOW BASE PLATE
KEY DETAIL
NOTE :-
SEE TABLE 87 FOR COLUMN
BASE AND BOLT SIZES.
NOTE : See Table 87 for column base and bolt sizes.

FIG. 11 FIXED COLUMN BASE DETAILS
plane but are discontinuous at the ridge, the the starting point of erection for the purpose of
reaction point of the bracings system and load stability during erection.
points are not in a plane. The longitudinal
bracings are to be designed to take care of this Vertical bracings are usually provided also at
unbalanced force as shown in 6. the gable ends to give additional stiffness to the
building in the transverse direction. These
The force from the cross bracings are
bracings are nominally designed based on
transferred to the vertical bracings in the
minimum slenderness ratio.
longitudinal walls through eaves beams. The
vertical bracings in the longitudinal walls are The bottom flanges of rafter members close to
shown for the central bay in Fig. 14. This the columns are in compression due to dead load
arrangement of vertical bracings is suggested to and live load combination. They are not directly
avoid the temperature stresses which may develop connected to purlin members and as much are not
if two end bays are braced as is done frequently in laterally restrained. In order to improve the
practice. However, if central bay bracing is lateral buckling stress of the bottom flange of
utilized, temporary bracing may be necessary at rafter adjacent to columns, the end 21.5 of the

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
16mrnPLATE WITH 4-16

HIGH TENSILE BOLTS
9. FLAT/BAR ;f;T&R
HALF ROUND GUTTER
4M BOLT
?KET OF GUTTER
_ - --_
-M.S. FLAT/ BAR GUTTER CLAMP
HALF ROUND GUTTER
FIG. 12 GUTTER DETAILS

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Assume normal permeability

Weight of roof materials = 17 kg/ m2
(including extra weight
due to overlaps and
fasteners)
Live load =75-2X
(18.435-100)
= 58.13 kg/m2
External windward side = 0.7 - (0.7 - 0.4) X
pressure
(18.435 - IO)
10
= 0.45 p
MS. GUTTER CLAWS
VALLEY GUTTER MS. FLAT/ BAR
Frc;. 13 VALLEY GIJTTER AT JUSCTION OF

Two SLOPES
length of each rafter is connected using ISA 50 X

50 X 6 angles to the purlins at an angle of 45 to
the purlin as shown in Fig. 15. Y USE X TYPE
5.7 Erection Procedure - The .structure with
steel portal frames have to be erected taking into
consideration the stability and strength of the
structure during erection. Temporary bracings
and other such precuations should be taken, as (b)
found necessary during construction.
Recommendations of IS : 800-1984 regarding
fabrication and erection shall be followed. For
laying of asbestos cement sheets, recommen-
dations of IS : 3007 (Part I)-1964 shall be
followed.
6. DESIGN EXAMPLE
6.0 Basic Parameters and Loadings - Basic
parameters for analysis and design are:
Plan area = 18.0 m X 42.0 m
Portal span = 18.0 m
Type of support = Hinged
Column spacing = 6.0 m
Column height = 6.0 m
Number of bays = 1
Type of sheeting
Roof slope
=
=
AC sheeting
1 in 3 (18.435)
w
Location of building = Hyderabad
Wind pressure = 100 kg/m2 FIG. 14 BRACINGS ARRANGEMENTS

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
ISA SOXSOX6
SECTION A-A
FIG. 15 RAFTER OIJTSTANDING FLANGE BRACING
Wind load detuils are as give? below:

Wind Pressure, kg/ m2
L_oad Normal A
Case Wind Dircrtion Prrmea- (Columns Rafters 3
hilit,) A h
kg,m? (Wind Lee-) (Wind Lee- \
ward ward ward ward
1. Perpendicular to ridge - 20 70 30 - 25 - 30
( WLI)
2. Perpendicular to ridge + 20 30 70 -65 -70
( WL2)
3. Perallel to ridge + 20 20 20 -80 - 80
( WL1)
NOTE I -In the case of multi-bay frames wind drag

(Ref I) has to be considered at crown points in addition
to the wind pressure given in load case I and load case 2.
NOTE 2 -As the height of the frame is less than 10.00
metres, 25 percent reduction of wind pressure may be
applied (Ref. I).

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
6.1 Frame Analysis
The coefficients given in Steel Designers

Manual (Ref. 9) have been used for the analysis
of the portal frame.
( LOAD Wj)
L = 18.0 m 'VE
h = 6.0 m
f = 3.0 m
S = J9 + 3 = 9.49 m
w, L2
0 = 18.435 MC = __ + mM,j
16
For column and beam ISMB 500/86.9
W, X 182
z, = z: = I 16 - 1.5 X 9.88 W,
Coefficients
MC = 5.43 w,
+9.88 Wr
H,, = HE=??+ 6 = 1.645 W,
p-f=h WI =
VA = 3WIL _ 3X18X
6 = 0.5
8 8 675 w1
m = lf~=1+0.5=1.5
W,L W, X 18
B = 2 (K+ 1) + m = 2(0.63+ 1) VE = ~ 8 = 8 = 2.25 wr
+ 1.5 = 4.76
Effect of Wz
CA I+2 m=l+2X1.5=4
Wf2 (C + m)
N G B t mC = 4.76 -l- 1.5 X 4 constant x =
8N
= 10.76
f$yect of WI = wz3*(4+1.5) = 0575 w
2
8 X 10.76
- WI L2(3 + 5 m) W2X3X6
M,, = Mu = MB = +x + y = 0.575w2 + 2
32 N
= 9.575 w2
- W, X (18)2 (3 + 5 X 1.5)
32 X 10.76 MC = 3 -I- mx = - -I- 1.5 X 0.575 W2
4 4
= 9.88 W, =--I.388 W,

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
w2
W3-c
--
-
A
-
-
- (LOAD Ws)
-
(LOAD W2) -
-
-
a E
-iii+-- HE
VA VE
4 E
-HA HE- 1
HA = -(Wh - HE) = - (Wj X 6 - 1.265 W,)

VE = -4.735 WY
The summary of member forces due to these
unit loads is given in Table 89.
WzX3X6
MD = + x - zWY+= 0.575 W, - 2
TABLE 89 MEMBER FORCES DUE TO UNIT LOADS
= -8.425 w,
(Chm 6. I)
VE = - VA = + $ (1 -t m)
LOADING DUE TO DUE TO DUE TO
CASE W1 W2 W3
= :2x:s 6 (1 + 1.5) = + 1.25 w, MB -9.88 W, 9.575 w2 10.41 wj
MC 5.43 w, - 1.388 W2 -2.385 W,

&+_!p -0.5756 wz -- w2 X 3
2 ML! -9.88 WI -8.425 Wz -7.59 w,
= - 1.596 Wz 6.15 w, -1.25 w, -w,
V,
HE =y+ wf _ -0.575W2 + %X3 2.25 W, +1.25 rvz +w,
VE
6 2
= +1.404 g2 HA + 1.645 W, -1.596 W> -4.135 w,
Effect of W, HE + 1.645 WI +1.404 w, + 1.265 W,
Due to loads as shown in the figure (ql to q6), the

member forces are obtained from Table 89 as
- W, X 6 X 2(4.76 + 4) + 0.63 follows:
=
8 10.76 MB = 10.41 q1 + 9.575 q2 - 9.88 q3
= -7.59 wj - 9.88 qz, + 8.425 qs + 7.59 q6
W, X 6
MB = F +Mj,= ___ - 7.59 w, MC = - 2.385 q1 - 1.388 q2 + 5.43 q3
2 + 5.43 q4 + 388 q5 + 2.385 q6
= 10.41 w,
MD = - 7.59 q1 - 8.425 q2 - 9.88 q3
- 9.88 q4 - 9.575 q5 - 10.41 q6
MC = F + nzM~ = v + 1.5 x (- 7.59) w3
V* = - q1 - 1.25 qz + 6.75 q3 + 2.25 q4
= -2.385 W3 - 1.25q, - q6
Wh2 VE = + q1 + 1.25 qz + 2.25 q3 -t 6.75 q4
- VA = VE = z = + w,
+ 1.25 qs + q6
HE=-- -MD _ + 7.59 wj HA = - 4.735 q1 - 1.596 q2 + 1.645 q3

p= 1.265 W, + 1.645 q4 - 1.404 q5 - 1.265 q6
h 6

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
HE = 1.265 q1 + 1.404 qz + 1.645 q3 12.7 X 6

Purlin = = 57.37 kg/m
+ 1.645 q4 + I .596 q5 + 4.735 q6 1.4 cos (18.435)
% q4
86.9
Frame = = 91.6 kg/m
cos (18.435)
Miscellaneous = 3 kg/m
qs Total = 259.48 kg/m = 260 kg/m (say)
- Live Load (LL)

-
\
Live load (see Table 2 of IS : 875-1964)
-
--3
= 58.13 X 213 X 6 = 232.52 kg/m
--t = 235 kg/m (say)
--_)
Basic wind load (Note 3a under 4.2.2)

4
qt - = 0.75 X 100 X 6 = 450 kg/m = P
q6
-
- The wind load on the frame for various load
-
cases are shown below:
-
- Forces in the frame due to the load

----L
combination as given in sketch are shown in
Table 90. The values of q1 to q6 for each of the
four load combination are also given in Table 90.
Design Loads It can be seen that dead load and live load
combination governs the design. These values
Dead load on plan area: compare well with design values given in Table 34
for this frame.
6X 17
AC sheet = cos (18.435) = 107.51 kg/m
D.L=260kg/m
D.L= 260 kg/m
- +
- +
- -
0.3P 2 ZO.7P
- +
-
- (D.L+WL21 =
- 4
0 0
D.Ly26Ok g/m ( D.L+L.L)=495 kg/m
- +
t 4
- -
0.2P =: 20.2P
C -
-
- (D.L+WLs) = ( D.L+L.L I
- -
0 0

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 90 DESIGN FORCES
(LIL + LL. 0.75(DL + WL,) 0.75(DL + WLI) 0.75(DL + WL,) 1

(Kim) (kg/ ml (kg/m) (kg,/ m)
q, = q4 = 495 q, = 236.3 q, = 101.3 q, = -67.5
q, = yz = 0 q? = - 84.4 q? = -219.4 q2 = -270
45 = 96 = 0 q3 = 111.0 qi = - 24.4 (73= -75
q4 = 93.8 q, = -41.3 q, = -75
qs = 101.3 qj = 236.3 q5 = 270
qa = 101.3 qa = 236.3 qo = 67.5
Me (kg/m) -9781 I 254 3 386 981
MC (k/m) 5 376 1046 599 258
MD (k/m) -9 781 -5 125 -2993 981
VA (kg) 4 455 599 -616 - 675
VE (kg) 4 455 1 240 26 - 675
HA (kg) 1 629 -918 - 869 42
HE (kg) 1 629 1 158 I 209 42
method is used to obtain the deflection under this

Deflection Calculation
load. The unit load bending moment diagram (m)
The maximum deflection in the frame occurs at is given for the reduced structure with hinge at
joint D due to DL + WL, load case. Unit load node B.
~=WG;fkg ]E=%,
kg
ACTUAL LOADING = LQAD FROM TABLE 8X1.333
MOMENT DIAGRAM
(DUE TO ACTUAL LOAD)
(3 km
Horizontal deflection at D.
= Mmdx
I---- EI

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
This integral can be obtained by multiplying the corressponding to the centre of gravity of M
area of M diagram of each member by the diagram. This calculation is shown in Table 91.
ordinate of m diagram in the same member
TABLE 91 DEFLECTION CALCULATION
MEWIRER MOMENT DIAGRAM ORDINATE OF AREA OF J MMDX

m DIAGRAM M DIAGRAM
CORRESPONDING
C G OF
M DIAGRAM
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) = (3) x (4)
AB
F 6954 0 + 20862 0
2430 0 - 4860 0
BC
4524 - 1.5 + 42918 - 64378
Tdam2 - 2.0 - 30083 60166
CD
--=Y 2635 - 2.25 + 8333 - 18749
I-1 4002 - 4.5 - 31966 170847
1149 - 4.0 + 5450 - 21800
3645 - 3.75 + 11527 - 43226
DE
9612 - 4.0 +29016 116064
5670 - 4.5 + 11340 - 51030
147893
Let deflection = A
Mm dx 147 893 X lo6
Al = IO5
I,= 2.047 X 106 = o72
The corresponding value given in Table 34 = 0.72 X 10

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
6.2 Purlin Design sbc = ___

32 540 + -1490
Purlin is designed with one sag rod at mid span. 66.6 13.1
h 603 < 1.33 X 1650 kg/cm*
Maximum spacing of = 1.4 m
purlin Therefore, it is OK.
Weight of sheeting = 1.4 x 17 Size of Sag Rod

= 23.80 kg/m P.ssume the size = ISRO 12 mm dia
Self-weight of purlin = 18.00 kg/m Number of purlin = 8
(say)
Total load on sag rod
Total dead load (DL) = 41.8 kg/m
= 5 X 123.18 X sin 18.435 X 6 X 8
Total live load (LL) = 58.13 X 1.4 = 1 168 kg
= 81.38 kg/m 8
DL+ LL = 123.18 kg/m Required net area of sag rod
Wind load uplift force = 0.8 X 100 X 1.4 1 168

=-----078 cm*
= 112 kg/m 1500 .
Use 12 4 rod.
Net uplift force = 112-41.8X
cos (18.435) Size of Diagonal Sag Rod
= 72.3 kg/m
Diagonal sag rods are used atleast every eighth
panel of purlin from bottom and at the topmost
panel of purlins.
cPORTAL FRAME
A I,
E
0
n
t
4
E *PURLIN
0
I4
Considering the unsymmetrical/ bending
of the channel section,
= 123.18 X cos 18.435 X 6 X 6 =
v n
M
xx 525.9 kg.m %RT FRAME
8
I At
Considering the sag rod at mid span,
M = 123.18 X sin 18.435 X 3 X 3 =
YY 43.8 kg.m
8 Maximum force in the sag rod
checking the section ISMC 125 = iX 123.18 X sin 18.435 X 6 X 8 = 1169 kg
jic = ~52590 + -4380 Maximum force in diagonal sag rod

66.6 13.1
G 1 124.0 < 1 650 kg/cm* = 1169dm*
= 1382 kg
Under uplift condition, 2x 1.4
72.3 X 36 Required net area of diagonal

MY,,= = 325.4 kg.m
8 1 382
41.8 X sin 18.435 X 9 sag rods = -, 5oo = 0.92 cm*
Mn = = 14.9 kg.m
8 Use 12 4 rods.

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Tube Pm-line (IS : 806-1968) Y,, 25 grade Required net area of

sag rod _ 658
6 000 1 500
Minimum out side dia of pipe = d = 40
= 0.44 cm2
= 150 mm
123.18 X 6 X 600 Use 12 4 rods.
Section modulus required =
13 230 Number of girts supported
= 33.5 cm3 by diagonal sag rods = 5
Use 150 light tubes for purlins (including eaves purlin)
Actual spacing of girts = 6.014 = 1.5 m
Girt Design
Tension in diagonal
Span of girt sag rod
For vertical bending = 3.0 m
For horizontal bending = 6.0 m
Maximum spacing of girt = 1.7 m
Channel Girt with Sag Rod at the Centre
Vertical bending
AC sheet weight = 17 X 1.7 = 28.9 kg/m
Girt self-weight (say) = 15.0 kg/m
Total DL = 43.9 kg/m
Vertical BM = M,, = 49.4 kg/m = 164.6 X 5
= 43.9 X 3? ( 2. x 1.5 xJ_
8 = 920 kg.
Net area of rod required
Horizontal bending 920
= - = 0.61 cm2
Wind load 1 500
= 0.7 x 0.75 X 100 x 1.7 = 89.3 kg. m
Use 12 4 rod.
Horizontal BM
= 89.3 X 6 Using Tubular Girt
8 = 401.9 kg. m
43.9 X 62
Vertical BM = 8 - 198 kg. m
Try ISMC 125 at 12.7 kg/m
89.3 X 6
Horizontal BM = 8 - 401.9 kg. m
fbc = jg + !g!) =100 Resultant BM = Jmp = 448 kg. m
= 980 kg/cm2 2 1 650 kg/cm2
Try 100 L-tube
(No increase in permissible stress is taken since
wind load causes predominent stress) 448 X 100
fb=
34.0
Tension in central straight = 1317 kg/cm2 < 1655
sag rod/ purlin
Therfore, it is OK
= ; X 43.9 X 6
Use 100 L-tube.
= 164.6 kg
NOTE- Restriction of slenderness ratio applicable for
Maximum number of tubular purlins need not be applied for girts.
panels supported
= +J = 4 (say) 6.3 Frame Members Design
Column forces as given in Table 34 are
Maximum tension in = 4 X 164.6 Axial force = 4442 kg
straight sag rod = 658 kg
Moment = 965 300 kg. cm

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Maximum sway Pbc = permissible bending compressive stress on

deflection X I = 0.774 X IO5 cm4 extreme-fibre
Try ISMB 500186.9
110.74
4 442
X 613 + 1 808.7
965 X
3001 063 = 0.567 < 1.0
= 3.0 X 600
20.21 Therefore, it is OK.
= 89.06
Checking for deflection
= 0.75 X 600
(11r>,, 3.52
From Table 34, a I = 0.744 X lo5 cm
= 127.84 Deflection for ISMB 500,

0.744 x 10 _~ o.744 c = 1 65 cm
Allowable compressive stress a= I
ISMB 500 45218.3
ZZ 597 + (671 - 597)( 13 -l;.,, )
Allowable deflection
= 613 kg/cm2 =~=600 1.84 cm > 1.65
Effective length for lateral= 600 X 1 = 600 cm 325
buckling (I) I herefore, it is OK.
Torsional constant (K) = 82.5 cm Beam Design
Effective depth (h) = 50 - 1.72 Try ISMB 500/86.9
= 48.28 cm
Design moment = 965 300 kg. cm
Critical buckling stress
Corresponding
= c, = 1.2 x 10.1 x lo6 x rYh axial force = 2 790 kg
z,
Inclined length = 9.49 m
1
KP
E 1 + O.162T
Ih
(f/r-L = 0.75 X 949 = 35 2
20.2 1
where
(li r)yv = 0.75 X 949 = 202.2
I, = modified moment of inertia about yy-axis
3.52
= 1.0 X 1 369.8 = 1 369.8 cm4
Allowable compressive stress
Z = section modules about xx-axis
= 1 808.7 cmj
= 243 + (270 - 243)(2o ;;022)
and I, k, h are indicated above.
= 264.1 kg/cm
140
1.2 X 10.1 X lo6 X 1369.8 X 48.28 U/r>,, = __ = 39.77
es = 3.52
1 808.7 X 6002
C5 = 1.2 X 10.1 X lo6 X 1369.8 X 48.28

Jli:::,z::,2y- 1 808.7 X (1402)
= 1 949 kg/cm
fbc = 992 + (1087 - 992) g = 1 063 kg/cm2

= 23 519.407
Checking the column for simultaneous action fbc = 1650 kg/cm2
of axial compression and moment
Checking for simultaneous section of axial
:g++< 1.0 force and moment
c bc
= 2790 + 965 300
where 110.74 X 264.1 1 808.7 X 1 650
= 0.42 < 1
fc= calculated axial compressive stress,
calculated bending compressive stress in Therefore, it is OK.
fbc =
extreme-fibre, Sections are conservative from strength point of
PC = permissible compressive stress, and view since deflection governs the design.
22 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTCIRES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
6.4 Column Base Plate for Hinged Type of = 0.5 cm < 1.8 cm provided
Support Therefore, it is OK.
Column Size ISMB .500/86.9 Provide 4- 4 18 bolts for anchorage.
Try 550 X 300 X 18 cm plate (as given in Due to standardization, sizes of the base plate
Table 89) recommended in Table 88 may be conservative for
In this example, the force on foundation as some cases as in the above example. It may be still
given in Table 80 are: desirable to provide the larger size from the
stiffness considerations. If one desires more
Dead load (DL) = 2 339 kg downward economical design for particular case, the above
design procedure can be adopted.
Live load (LL) = 2 618 kg downward
Horizonral Shear in Base Plate
Wind load ( PVt)] = -4 From Table 80
for 100 kg/m = 2 60 kg upward Total horizontal shear due to DL + LL
DLfLL = 2 339 + 2 618 = 4 957kg = 847 + 994 = 1 841 kg
0.75 (DL + WL) = 0.75 (2 430 - 2 339) This is larger than the value from analysis (given
= 68 kg upward in Table SO) due to higher value of live load (1 in 5)
for which tabulated values are given.
Since the live load intensity iti Table 80 is
governed by 1 in 5 slope, the total downward Bearing area of base key = 30 X 6 = 180 cm*
force in Table 80 is slightly larger than the value Bearing stress on foundation
obtained from analysis.
As the DL + WL forces are not governing the 1 841
concrete = - = 10.2 kg/m
design, design the base plate for DL + LL forces. 180
Add forces due to self-weight of column and
side claddings: Allowable stress (0.25 fck) = 0.25 X 200
= 50 kg/cm2
Self-weight of
column = 87 X 6 = 522 kg This is OK.
Dead load of AC
sheeting and girts
=30X6X6 = 1080 kg 6.5 Design Example of a Fixed Column Base
Plate
Total axial force in
column = 6 559 kg
Taking the same frame given in 6.4 with fixed
Thickness of base base column and 200 kg m? wind zone,
plate (t)
Column required from Table 6
= ISMB 400/61.6
Base plate size = 600 X 450 X 40 mm
where
Forces : From Table 79
W = pressure on the underside of the base plate, Shear M
Load Axial (kg)
A = greater projection of plate beyond column
* (kg) (kg. m,
zz 30-6 c,n
, DL 2 339 0 1 403 3 820
2
LL 2618 0 1 665 4 220
B = lesser projection of plate beyond column 0 -5 150 5 337 10 816
(Ej
= 55 = 2.5 cm,
2 Self-weight of column = 62 X 6 = 372 kg.
P bet = permissible bending stress in base plate DL of AC sheeting and girts
= 1 890 kg/cm* = 30 X 6 X 6 = 1080 kg
DL i LL Case
Therefore = 2339 + 2618
+ 372 + 1 080
J
3 X 6 559 (6* - 2.514)
Total
compression
axial > = 6 409 kg
50 x 30 X 1890
t=

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Shear - = I 403 + I 665 DL i WL case

= 3 063 kg
Taking moment about the tension bolt,
Bending moment = 3 820 + 4 220
= 8 040 kg. m ;X50XkX552x45X(l-;)
0.75 (DL -I- WL) Case + 1020(30-5)=524700
Axial tension = 0.75 (- 2 339 - 372 k2 - 3k + 0.44 = 0
- 1080 + 5 150) = 1 020 kg
k = 0.155
Shear = 0.75 (1 403 + 5 337)
= 5 055 kg Force in bolts
Bending moment = 0.75 (10 816 - 3 820) = ; x 50 x (0.155 X 55) X 45 + 1020

= 5 247 kg. m
= 10611 kg < DL+ LLcase
DL i- LL governs design using M 20 concrete, Maximum force in bolts = 13 205 kg
I-- Maximum Bending Moment in Base Plate
1
+ +
a 0.317x 55
0
r17.435
+ ..
+
3
\I
..1
II .
?;j
+ +
---e-e-.
5:
a-
i 600 *
On tension side = 13 205 (10 - 5) = 66 025 kg. cm

On compression side
= 45 (21.3; lo* I 28;7

x 10x2
3 1
SOkghn
= 90974.9 kg.cm
Stress in base plate
90 974.9 X 6
= = 758 kg/cm2 < 1890 kg/cm2
45 x 42
Maximum bearing
pressure = 0.25j& Therefore, it is OK.
= 0.25 X 200 Tensil stress in 3 - 36 4 bolts
= 50 kg/cm2 13205 X4
= r X 3.6* X 0.75 X 3
Taking moment about the tension bolt, = 577 kg/cm2 < 945 kg/cm2
;X50XkX552X45X(1-9) Therefore, it is OK.
-6409X(30-5) The base plate and bolt design are conservative in

this case, since this is categorized alongwith other
k2 - 3k + 0.85 = 0 typified sections which govern the design.
k = 0.317
6.6 Transfer of Forces from Column to Base Plate
Force in bolts
m = 804 000 kg.cm
=~X5OX(O.317X55)45-6409=13205kg. p = 6 409 kg

24
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Maximum force in weld between column and

stiffener plate
-804000 + -6409 2=11652 kg

40 2
I1 652
Force per unit length of weld = 25 = 466 kg
Assuming shear stress in

fillet weld = 1025 kg/cm*
Strength of 1 mm size weld
per cm length
= &x0.7 x 1025 ,28mm PLATE
= 71 kg
466
Size of weld required = 71
=6.6mm<8mm
Therefore, it is OK.
Forces in weld between stiffener plate and base
plate
= 11652X2 -8-20 t#l
= 23 304 kg
HIGH TENSILE
Length ,of weld = 2 X 45 - 14 = 76 say 70 cm
BOLTS (lok )
23 304
Size of weld required = -
71 x70
= 4.7 mm < 8.0 mm
6.7 Frame Connection For Hinged Base w = length of plate tributary to

each belt;
Haunch Connection - From Table 34
a = distance from fastener line to
Forces to be transferred edge of plate, not to exceed
Bending moment 2 t; and
(M) = 9 653 kg. m t = thickness of plate.
Shear force = 4442 kg
NOTE- Prying force is an action that occurs in bolted
= 9 653 X 100 connections, when loaded in tension causing an additional
Flange force tensile force in the bolt owing to the tendency of the
(50 - 1.72)/ cos 18.435 connection material to pull away (pry) from the column
= 18968 kg flange.
18 968 = 4742(lOOX4OX2O2-18X115X282)
Force/ bolt (P) = -=4742 kg
4 (70X35X202+21Xl15X28*)
= - 37.8 (- ve value)
Try 20 4/high strength (1Ok) bolts
:. Q = 0
= P(l00b c$ - 18 w t*)
Prying force (Q)
(70a 4 + 21 w t2)
where
P = externally applied force per
fastener;
b = distance from fastener line to
near face of flange;
C#I= nominal bolt diameter;
25
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Total tension/ belt = ft = P -t Q = 4 742 kg = 2.5 < 2.8 cm

4442 Therefore, it is OK.
Shear/bolt V;) = - 8 = 555 kg
Weld Between Column End Plate and Column
HSFG Connection
Proof load = 20 300 kg
[IS : 1367 (Part 3)-19791
Allowable shear (IS : 4000 - 1967)
= (Proof load - Tension in bolt X E;3
,
x Slip factor X N
Factor of safety
where
N = number of effective inter-
faces (1);
F = 1.7, if external tension is
non-repetitive;
Slip factor = 0.45; and
Factor of safety = 1.4.
Allowable shear
= (20 300 - 4 742 X 1.7) Xg
= 3934 kg > 555 kg
High Tensile Bolt Connection
(8.9.4.1 and 8.9.4.3 of IS : 800 - 1984)
Allowable tension V;)
10 000 X 0.7
= 1200 x 4 x 22x 0.75 X
2350
= 8 422 kg
Allowable shear (I)
10 000 X 0.7
= 800 X + x 22 x 0.75 X
2 350
= 5615 kg.
For combined tensile and shear stress, Using fillet weld all round,
Total weld length = 2 (67.7 + 18) = 17 1.4 cm
($2 -4 ($ < 1
I of weld = 2[q
+ 18 (67.7)2
~
2 1
(a2 +(%)2 = 0.33 < 1
Force per
= 92964
Unit Length
cm4
of Weld
4 442
Bending Moment in the End Plate Vertical = -171 4 = 25.9 kg/cm
At bolt line = QXa=O
At flange face Horizontal = 965 300 X 33.85 = 351.5 kg/cm
= Tb - Q (a + b) 92 964
= 4 742 X 4 = 18 968 kg.cm
Resultant = 352.5 kg/cm.
Thickness of end plate required
Using minimum size of weld = 6.0 mm
Strength of weld/unit length = 6.0 X 71
= 426 kg/cm > 352.5 kg/cm

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Use full oenetration butt weld between rafter M,,, in Plate

beam and end plate.
Q X a = 544 X 3 = 1 632 kgcm
TXb-Q (a+b)=3185X3_544X6
= 6291 kg. cm
lreqd = J 1 575 XX 623.0

6291 X 2 = 1.44 cm < 1.6 cm
Use full penetration butt weld to connect end
plates to the rafter beams.
,
6.8 Design of Foundation

Typified design of foundation is not included in
this report since the soil condition which varies
from site to site would influence the design of
foundation. A typical example of isolated footing
design for assumed field condition is illustrated in
500
this section. Limit state design in accordance with
cos B.435 IS : 456-1978 is u>ed in this example. The fixed
=527 base portal foundation in 6.5 is designed here.
L--l
I------
100
230
Crown Connection
M = 5 376 kg. m (From Table 90)
v=o
5 376 X 100 (cos 18.435)
Flange force =
(50 - 1.72)
= 10 564 kg.
10 564
Force/ bolt = p = 4 = 2641 kg
Try 16 4 high tensile bolts and 16 mm plate

Prying force (Q)
= 2641 (100 X 30 X 162 - 18 X 115 X 16*)
(70 X 30 X l62 + 21 X 115 X 16*)
= 544 kg
Total tension in bolt = P -I- Q = 2 641 + 544 i
= 3 185 kg Assurr~ptions
Allowable tension in 16 4 (IOK bolts) Fck = 20.0 MPa
For HSFG bolt = 0.6 X 13 000 Allowable bearing pressure on soil = 15 000 kg; m2
= 7 800 kg > 3 185 kg
Required depth of footing below grade = 2.5 m
For high tensile bolt
Unit weight of soil back fill = 1 500 kg/m
10 000 X 0.7
= 1200 X $ X 1.62 X 0.75 X The design is illustrated for DL + LL case and
2 350 has to be checked for DL + WL case. In this
= 5 390 > 3 185 kg particular case, DL -I- WL case does not govern
Therefore, it is OK the design.

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Forces in Foundation From chart 31 of SP : 16-1980,

DL i LL 0.75 (DL + WL)
For Fe 415 and% = 0.05
P (kg) 6 409 0
T (kg) 0 1020
p = 0.018
3 068 5 055 fck
V (kg)
5 247 p = 0.018 X 20 = 0.36 percent
M (kgm) 8 040
But minimum reinforcement required in com-
Development Length qf Anchor Bolts
pression member is 0.8 percent
From the design of base plate (see 6.5):
Therefore, area of longitudinal steel
Total tension in 3 bolts = 13 205 kg
= g X 650 X 800 = 4 160 mm2
... actual tension in one
bolt _ 13205
Provide 8 bars of 28 mm r#~, A, = 4.926 mm2
3
=4402 kg Reinforcement may be distributed equally in all
faces since only nominal steel required to resist
Net area of 36 mm C#J the actual bending moment.
bolt (net area taken = 7.63 cm2 Lateral Ties
as 0.75 times gross
area) Diameter = greatest of: (a) 5 mm or (b) 1/4
diameter of main bar = /4 X 28 = 7 mm
Stress in steel in limit
state of collapse = 4402 X 1.5 Therefore, provide 8 mm lateral ties.
l
yy-y
7.63 Spacing of ties = least of the following:
= 865 kg/cm2
Development length
required 865 X 36
=
10x 1.0x4
= 78 cm
Use 80 cm embedment in concrete pedestal.

Design of Pedestal
Let size of pedestal = 0.8 X 0.65 m
Self-weight of pedestal= 0.80 X 0.65 X 2 X 2 500
= 2 600 kg
Total downward load = 2600+6409=9009 kg

Moment at base of = 2X3068=6136 kg. m
pedestal due to
shear
Total moment at base = 6 136 + 8 040
of pedestal = 14 176 kg. m
... Design compression = 1.5 X 9009 = 13514 kg

Design moment = 1.5 X 14 176 2500
= 21 264 kg. m
a) least lateral dimension = 650 mm

fLli = 20 N/mm2
b) 16 times diameter of
p=
M 21 264 X lo4 main bar = 16X28
= 0.025
f,kh D2 20 X 650 X 8002 = 448 mm
c) 48 times diameter of
&-= 20 13
X 514
650 X 0800 = 0.013 ties =48X8
= 384 mm

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Therefore, provide 8 mm lateral ties at 38 cm Width of footing in contact with soil

C/C.
= (4 - e) X 3 = (y - 0.54) X 3
Design of Footing
Direct load from pedestal = 2.13 m
(Wl) = 9 009 kg Maximum pressure
Safe bearing capacity of 28 699
soil = 15 t/m2 = 6737kg/m* < 15000kg/m2
= 2.0 X 2.13
= 15000 kg/m*
Unit weight of soil = 1 500 kg/m3
Try a footing 2.0 m X 2.5 m X 0.5 m Pressure at C = 6737
2. 13 (2.13 - 0.85) = 4048 kg/m*
Weight of soil above footing (w3)
= x2;;.; ,$I. X 0.8) Pressure at B = 6737
2.13 (2.13 - 1.65) = 1518 kg/m*
Maximum Factored BM
= 13440 kg
(neglecting weight of soil)
Weight of footing (wz) = 2 X 2.5 X 0.5 X 2 500
= 6250 kg At section C
Load from pedestal (w,) = 9 009 kg = 1.5 X [ (6 737 - 4 048) X 20.85 x 0.85 X 2
Total vertical load = Wl + w2 + w3
3
= 28 699 kg 0.85
+4048X-
Overturning moment = 8 040 + 3 068 X 2.5 2 I
(M> = 15710 kg.m
= 3 552 kg.m per m width
Factor of safety
against overturning = 34.8 kN.m/m width
= 28699X 1.2 At section B
15 710
= 2.2 > 1.5 (2.13 - 1.65)* x 1
= 1.5 X 1518 X
2 3
= 87 kg. m/m width = 0.85kN.m/m width
Eccentricity of resul- 15 710
tant vertical force = -= 0.54 m > -$ Effective depth
28 780
= 50 - 5 = 45 cm(referChart 5 or SP : 16-1980)
=- Minimum tension reinforcement of 0.12 percent is

6 sufficient.
Area of steel
Therefore, base pressure distribution is tri-
angular with part of the footing lifting up. = 0.12 X g X 45 = 5.4 cm2/m width
Use 12 # Fe 415 bars at 200 mm c/c top and

bottom both ways.
Shear in footing would be small and hence not criti-
cal requiring shear reinforcement.
For economy reasons, the depth of footing may be
reduced to 200 mm at the free edge as shown in
figure below.
6.9 Bracing Design

Typical bracing arrangements are shown in
Fig. 14. Among these, Type b bracing for, detail
design is illustrated here.
The wind force perpendicular to the ridge is
carried by the frame action and hence oniy
nominal bracings are necessary in the gable and

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
n-ll- ISMB 400
PLAf 600X460X40
3-36nm&-
BOLTS ,8-28mm#
MAIN BARS
,
S-28mm@#-
MAIN BARS
B t8
t-
SEC B B @ 3809
8mm #-
STIRRUPS
@ 380%
LEAN CONCRETE--/
PLAN AT A A

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
RIDGE LINE EAVES BEAM

t PURLINS I- -! 18 250
- _I __
1_.
_.
s
_.._
I,LEVEL
RAFTER
@RACING
!
,
i
I
I
\
'I
me
__
1
1
_

1 1
.f
_ _.
_
I
-L 70X70X6
t 1. _ . _i .
I8m
Llz!_Ll
4.75X 3x6
7
1dI ilR i
e
-I
.
PLAN AT RAFTER LEVEL SIDE ELEVATION
( SAG RODS NOT SHOWN )
F
E
0
cd IZONTAL STRUT

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
walls, and at rafter level along the length of Maximum bracing force
building.
= (2 859 - 533) X 1+/6* + 4.07*
Gable and Wall Bracings 6
= 2810 kg.
Maximum length of bracing
Try ISA 75 X 75 X6
= 5.23 m = 523 cm
Vmin required = %=1.5 cm
Use ISA 5050 X 6 = 351 which may be allowed.

Assuming 20 dia bolts,
Rafter Level Bracing
Net effective area = (4.33 - 2.15 X 0.6)
4.33
-L
4.33
(1 + 0.35) (
4.33 - 2.15 X 0.6
= 5.93 cm*
Allowable tension = 5.93 X 1 500
= 8895 > 2810 kg
Wind pressure on leeward gable end = 0.3 X 100
= 30 kg/m*
Forces on Leeward Gable End Truss
30X 3.86 ( 6+ 3.86

At nodes I,5 =
Wind pressure on windward gable end 2x2 2X3X2
2.5 X 4.07
= 0.7 X 100 = 70 kg/m2 + X F = 290 kg
2
Wind drag on roof
= 0.025 X 100 = 2.5 kg/m2 3. x (3.86 + 5.14)
At nodes 2,4 =
2x2
Forces on Windward Gable End Truss
6 + 3 X 3.86 + 5.14
70 X 3.86 3.86 X
At nodes 1,5 = -2~ 2X2X3
6+2X3X2
+ 2.5 X -4.07 x -42 = 533 kg +2.5( 4.07 +2 5.42 )X7
2 2
= 748 kg
(3.86 + 5.14) x
At nodes 2,4 = 70 X
2x2
At node 3 = 30x? (9- 2:;x2)
6 + 3 X 3.86 + 5.14
2X2X3
+ 2.5 X 5.42 X ; = 945 kg
+2.5( 4.07 +2 5.42 )XF Since the rafter truss is not in one plane, the
tipping effect of end gable load has to be resisted
= 1413 kg
by eaves bracing system as shown.
At node 3
5.14
= 70 X 2
5.14 Forces on Eaves Truss due to Tipping Effect
9-2X3x2 On the windward end
+ 2.5 X 5.42 X ; = 1826 kg = (1413 X 4.07 + 1826 X 9.49/2) = 2 402 kg

6
The reactions from columns and frames on the On the leeward end
rafter bracing truss for equilibrium are shown in = (748 X 4.07 + 945 X 9.4912) = 1 255 kg
the figure.
6

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
2402 kg
t 2p2kg
Use ISMB 450 for wind column in gable ends.
Vertical Bracing on Longitudinal Wall
Wind force from windward side
7X6=42 m
From end gable = 9 X x 0.7 X 100 x;
Eaves truss = 2363 kg

Forces due to tipping effect will cause additional From roof drag = 2.5 X 9.49 X 21
stresses on main rafters of portals. = 498 kg
Additional compressive stress in ISMB 500. rafter Wall drag at
eaves = 2.5 X 1.5 X 21
2 402 = 79 kg
= ------= 21.7 kg/cm,
110.74
Wall drag at
which is very small and can be neglected. The mid-column = 2.5 X 3 X 21
length of members of eaves truss is slightly less as = 158 kg
compared to the length of members between node
2 and node 3 but for uniformity sake, use ISA Total force at top of column on windward side
75 X 75 X 6 as designed earlier. = 2363+498+79=2940 kg
Wind Perpendicular to End Gable Wind Force From Leeward Side
Wind columns ingable ends

From end gable = y X x0.3x100x;
Wind pressure on = 0.7 P
= 1013 kg
end gable
Roof drag = 498 kg
= 0.7 X 100 = 70 kg/m2
Height of central = 6.0 + 3.0 = 9.0 m Wall drag at
column eaves = 79 kg
Wall drag at
Maximum moment in
mid-column = 158 kg
the wind columns
Total force at top of column on leeward side
= 70 x 5.14 x 92 = 1013 + 498 + 79 = 1590 kg
8
Try ISWB 450 = 3 643 kgm Try ISMB 250
I 600
-
1 -- 900
rYY
- 3.0 = 300 t-1 r YY
= -
2.65
= 226 < 250
Therefore, it is OK. Therefore, it is OK.

Allowable compression = 207 X 47.55
Critical stress (C,)
= 9 843 kg < 2 940 kg
= 1.2 X 10.1 X IO6 X ryh
Length of bracing = dm = 6.7 m = 670 cm
= 1.2 X 10.1 X lo6 x 834 (45 - 1.74)
1 350.7 X 9o02 Maximum bracing force
= (2 940 + 1 590 + 2 X 158) X y = 5 411 kg
Try ISA 70 X 70 X 6
Allowable bending compression (&)
-I 670
= 547 X 1.33 = 727 kg/cm2 0 r
= -
2.14
= 313 < 350
X
fbc = 3643 100 = 270 kg/cm2 < 727 Therefore, it is OK.
1 350.7

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 92 UNIT WEIGHT OF PORTAL FRAMES (kg/mz)*
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m
SPAhi TYPE OF No. OF COLUMN SPACING= 4.5 m SPACING= 6.0 m

SUPPORT BAYS HEIGHT A A
f Roof Slope > r Roof Slooe 7
A
(ml (m) ( I in 3 1 in 4 1 in 5 1 in 3 1 in 4 I in 5
9.0 Fixed 1 4.5 21.80 21.69 21.62 24.77 24.67 24.61

6.0 29.99 29.02 26.54 28.93 28.79 28.74
2 4.5 20.38 20.27 20.21 23.47 23.37 23.32
6.0 24.44 24.30 24.23 26.87 26.74 26.67
4.5 19.92 19.80 19.74 23.04 22.94 22.88
6.0 23.67 23.53 23.46 26.17 26.05 25.98
4 4.5 19.68 19.57 19.49 22.82 22.72 22.66
6.0 23.28 23.15 23.07 25.82 25.70 25.63
Hinged 1 4.5 34.13 30.16 30.08 32.04 31.85 31.77

6.0 42.89 42.59 42.46 42.94 42.64 42.54
2 4.5 27.94 27.72 27.63 29.86 27.23 27.17
6.0 34.13 33.87 33.77 35.19 34.96 34.87
3 4.5 27. II 26.90 24.22 26.78 26.62 26.55
6.0 32.84 32.58 32.47 34.05 30.88 30.80
4 4.5 26.7 1 26.49 23.87 26.47 26.31 26.24
6.0 32.19 31.93 31.83 30.59 .30.39 30.31
12.0 Fixed 1 4.5 21.70 21.53 21.46 23.92 23.76 23.69

6.0 26.22 26.03 25.94 27.82 27.65 27.56
9.0 44.17 43.77 41.07 43.52 38.66 38.55
4.5 20.41 20.25 20.17 22.75 22.92 22.53
6.0 24.16 23.97 23.88 25.99 25.82 25.74
9.0 34.58 34.31 34.18 35.07 34.83 34.72
4.5 22.08 119.81 21.80 22.36 22.21 22.15
6.0 23.46 23.27 23.18 25.38 25.20 25.12
9.0 33.1 I 32.85 32.72 33.79 30.43 33.43
4 4.5 21.82 21.63 21.54 23.92 23.74 23.66
6.0 23.12 22.93 22.84 25.07 24.89 24.82
9.0 32.39 32.12 32.00 33.14 32.90 32.79
Hinged I 4.5 30.20 29.93 29.81 31.21 28.24 28.15

6.0 42.24 36.99 36.85 37.48 37.19 37.07
9.0 78.76 78.13 77.85
2 4.5 28.01 24.84 24.74 26.81 26.61 26.52
6.0 33.88 33.57 33.43 34.46 30.97 30.87
9.0 59.40 58.86 58.63 57.20 56.73 56.53
4.5 27.28 24.22 24.13 26.26 26.06 25.97
6.0 32.74 28.96 28.84 30.35 30.12 30.01
9.0 48.85 48.40 48.21 48.18 47.78 47.48
4 4.5 26.92 23.92 23.82 25.99 25.79 25.70
6.0 32.17 28.47 28.35 29.93 29.69 29.59
9.0 47.64 47.19 47.00 47.10 46.70 46.53
18.0 Fixed I 6.0 28.19 31.89 31.26 28.94 31.76 31.80

9.0 41.21 40.84 47.17 41.02 40.69 40.54
12.0 63.17 62.64 62.39 52.54 52.14 51.95
6.0 33.18 29.13 20.98 30.04 29.75 29.63
9.0 37.20 36.82 36.65 37.41 37.07 36.92
12.0 55.51 54.99 54.73 46.78 46.40 46.20
6.0 28.69 28.37 28.22 29.36 29.08 28.96
9.0 35.86 35.48 40.74 36.20 35.87 35.71
12.0 52.95 52.41 52.16 44.86 44.46 44.28

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 92 UNIT WEIGHT OF PORTAL FRAMES (kg/m*)*-Contd.
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m*
SPAN TYPE OF No. OF &LUMN SPACING = 4.5 m SPACING = 6.0 m

SUPPORT BAYS HEIGHT
f \ f \
Roof Slope Roof Slope
A A
(ml (ml /I in 3 1 in 4 lin5 (Iin 1 in 4 1 in 5
Hinged 1 6.0 35.88 35.49 35.31 36.23 35.88 35.72
9.0 63.51 63.21
12.0
6.0 33.20 32.81 28.98 33.82 29.76 29.63
9.0 57.37 49.22 48.97 47.68 47.45
12.0
3 6.0 32.31 31.92 31.74 33.01 32.66 32.49
9.0 47.86 47.30 46.82 46.48 45.98 45.75
12.0
24.0 Fixed I 9.0 42.49 48.70 48.45 41.76 46.95 46.75

12.0 63.61 62.99 62.69 52.54
2 9.0 38.88 44.38 44.13 38.52 43.14 42.92
12.0 49.23 56.18 55.89 47.44
Hinged I 9.0
12.0
9.0 51.08 50.78
12.0
30.0 Fixed I 9.0

12.0
Hinged I 9.0
12.0
*Unit weight includes weight of structural steel in the frame and purlins only. It does include the weight of sag
rods, base plates, girts, etc.
Additional axial force in column

= 5411 X A=2423 kg
The column and foundation in the braced bay

have to be checked for this additional force.
7. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
7.1 The analysis and design results of portal
frames (without cranes) have been presented for
five different spans, two different spacings, three
different slopes, two/ three different column
heights, three different basic wind pressures and
five different earthquake zones. It has been found
that forces in members, even due to the lowest
6.0 m basic wind pressure of 100 kg/m*, is more than
that due to the most severe earthquake zone
Assuming 20 Dia Bolts forces.
Net effective area = (4.03 - 2.15 X 0.6) Comparison of steel portal frames weight per
unit plan area (unit weight) has been given in
Tables 92 and 94 on the basis of ISMB sections
0.35 X 4.03 only. These weights include the weight of frame
1+ members and purlins. The following conclusions
4.03 - 2.15 X 0.6
may be drawn from the analysis and design tables,
= 5.4 cm2
and unit weight tables:
Allowable tension = 5.4 X 1 500
a) It is found that in most of the frames the
= 8 100 kg < 5411 kg
transverse horizontal deflection limit (1 / 325)
Therefore, it is OK. seems to govern the design of members and

SP :40(S&T)-1987
TABLE 93 UNIT WEIGHT OF PORTAL FRAMES (kg/m*)*
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m
SPAN TYPE OF No. OF COLUMN SPACING= 4.5 m SPACING= 6.0 m

SUPPOR? BAYS HEIGHT A h
Roof Slope > r Roof Sloue -J
I
h
.
(ml Cm) f I in 3 I in 4 1 in 5 fI in3 I in 4 1in5

9.0 Fixed 1 4.5 24.44 24.30 24.23 26.86 24.67 24.61
6.0 34.38 33.45 29.73 31.67 31.52 31.44
2 4.5 22.70 20.27 20.21 23.47 23.37 23.32
6.0 21.23 27.05 26.97 29.22 29.07 26.67
3 4.5 22.13 19.80 19.74 23.09 22.94 22.88
6.0 26.30 26.13 23.46 28.40 26.04 25.98
4 4.5 21.84 19.57 19.49 24.53 22.72 22.66
6.0 25.84 23.15 23.07 27.99 25.70 25.63
Hinged 1 4.5 34.13 33.87 33.77 35.19 34.96 34.87

6.0 48.62 48.26 48.12 48.67 48.36 48.22
2 4.5 31.22 30.96 27.63 29.86 29.67 29.59
6.0 38.32 38.02 37.90 39.00 38.62 38.51
3 4.5 2-I.I I 26.90 26.81 29.13 28.94 28.86
6.0 36.8 1 36.50 36.38 37.55 33.82 33.73
4 4.5 26.71 26.49 26.40 28.76 28.57 28.49
6.0 36.05 31.93 31.83 33.48 33.25 33.16
12.0 Fixed I 4.5 21.70 21.53 21.46 23.92 23.76 23.69

6.0 30.08 29.15 29.03 27.82 27.65 27.56
9.0 50.29 49.91 46.55 49.68 49.34 43.09
2 4.5 22.61 20.25 20.17 22.75 22.92 22.53
6.0 26.92 24.13 23.88 25.99 25.82 25.14
9.0 39.03 38.72 38.57 38.99 38.71 38.58
3 4.5 22.08 19.81 21.80 24.14 22.21 22.15
6.0 26. IO 23.27 23.18 25.38 25.20 25.12
9.0 37.32 37.00 32.72 37.48 33.55 33.43
4 4.5 21.82 21.63 21.54 23.92 23.74 23.66
6.0 25.69 25.47 22.84 25.07 24.89 24.82
9.0 36.46 32.12 32.00 33.14 32.90 32.79
Hinged I 4.5 33.88 29.93 29.80 34.46 30.97 30.87

6.0 48.85 41.86 41.70 42.44 42.10 41.96
9.0
2 4.5 28.01 21.74 27.63 29.29 29.05 28.94
6.0 38.21 37.83 37.43 38.82 34.18 34.06
9.0 68.55 67.90 67.64 -
3 4.5 27.28 27.01 27.00 28.64 28.41 25.97
6.0 32.74 32.42 32.29 33.45 33.17 33.05
9.0 65.14 56.00 55.75 54.65 54.18 53.97
4 4.5 26.92 26.65 26.53 28.33 28.08 25.70
6.0 32.17 31.85 31.72 32.95 32.67 32.55
9.0 55.08 54.54 54.3 I 53.34 52.90 52.70
18.0 Fixed 1 6.0 28.19 31.39 31.26 28.94 31.76 31.64

9.0 41.21 40.84 47.17 41.02 40.69 40.54
12.0 63.17 62.64 62.39 60.06 59.58 59.37
2 6.0 33.18 29.13 28.98 30.04 29.75 29.63
9.0 37.20 36.82 36.65 37.41 37.07 36.92
12.0 55.51 54.99 54.13 46.78 46.40 46.20
3 6.0 28.69 28.37 28.22 29.36 29.08 28.96
9.0 35.86 35.48 40.74 36.20 35.87 35.71
12.0 52.95 52.41 52.16 44.86 44.46 44 2b
Hinged 1 6.0 41.43 40.96 40.75 41.05 40.66 40.43

9.0 -
12.0 -
(Continued)

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 93 UNIT WEIGHT OF PORTAL FRAMES (kg/m*)*-Contd.
Wind Pressure = ,150 kg/m
SPAN TYPE OF No. OF tiLUMN SPACING = 4.5 m SPACING = 6.0 m

SUPPORT BAYS HEIGHT (
\ < \
Roof Slope Roof Slope
A A
W-0 (m) f 1 in 3 I in 4 1 in5 fl in3 1 in 4 1 in 5
6.0 38.22 32.81 32.63 38.17 33.46 33.30

9.0 - 56.40
12.0 -
6.0 37.14 35.85 31.74 37.21 32.66 32.49
9.0 55.10 54.43 54.13
12.0 -
24.0 Fixed 9.0 42.49 48.70 48.45 41.76 46.95 46.75

12.0 63.61 62.99 62.69
9.0 38.88 44.38 44.13 38.52 43.14 42.92
12.0 49.23 56.18 55.89 47.44
Hinged 9.0 -
12.0
9.0
12.0
30.0 Fixed 9.0 _

12.0 . -
Hinged 9.0
12.0
TABLE 94 UNIT WEIGHT OF PORTAL FRAMES (kg/m)*
Wind Pressure = I00 kg/m
SPAV TYPE OF NO. OF COLUMN SPACING = 4.5 m SPACING = 6.0 m

STPPORT BAYS HEIGHT
c Roof Slope
\ / Roof Slope \
n
(m) (4 f I in 3 I in 4 1 in5 (I in 3 I in 4 I in 5
9.0 Fixed 1 4.5 27.22 27.0h 24.23 26.86 26.72 26.67
b.0 34.38 33.45 33.34 34.93 34.76 34. hS
2 45 22.70 22.56 22.50 25.31 25.16 23.32
6.0 27.23 27.05 26.97 29.22 29.07 23.99
3 4.5 22.13 22.00 21.91 24.78 23.70 22.88
6.0 26.30 26.13 26.04 28.40 28.25 28.17
4 4.5 21.84 21.70 21.h2 24.53 24.40 22.66
6.0 25.84 25.67 25.58 27.99 27.84 27.76
Hinged I 4.5 38.33 38.02 37.90 38.89 38.62 38.51

6.0 56.3 I 55.88 55.71 55.36 54.97 48.23
2 4.5 31.22 30.96 30.86 32.62 32.39 32.30
6.0 43.26 42.90 42.75 43.85 43.53 43.40
3 4.5 30.25 30.00 29.89 31.77 28.94 28.8h
h.0 41.47 36.5 I 36.38 37.55 37 28 31. I7
4 4.5 29.76 29.5 I 29.40 31.34 28.57 28.49
6.0 36.05 35.74 35.62 36.88 36.61 3h.50
12.0 Fixed I 4.5 24.14 21.98 23.87 25.97 25.81 25.72

6.0 33.09 29.15 29.03 30.63 30.42 30.33
9.0 51.1 I 53.85 53.67 49.h8 49.34 49.18
(Continued)

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 94 UNIT WEIGHT OF PORTAL FRAMES (kg/m2)*-Contd.

Wind Pressure = 200 kg/ m2
SPAN TYPE OF No. OF ~LLIMN SPACING = 4.5 m SPACING = 6.0 m

SUPPORT BAYS HEIGHT
/ J
Roof Slope
h
(m) (m) [ 1 in 3 1 in 4 1 in 5 (1 in 3 1 in 4 I in 5
2 4.5 22.61 22.41 20.17 26.27 22.92 22.53

6.0 26.92 26.69 26.59 28.45 25.82 25.74
9.0 44.26 43.88 43.72 44.26 38.71 38.58
3 4.5 22.08 21.89 21.80 24.14 23.97 22.15
6.0 26. IO 25.87 25.76 21.13 25.20 25.12
9.0 37.32 37.00 36.85 37.48 37.20 27.07
4 4.5 24.16 21.63 21.54 23.92 23.74 23.66
6.0 25.69 25.47 25.36 27.36 27.16 24.82
9.0 36.46 33.83 36.00 36.73 36.45 36.32
Hinged I 4.5 38.21 33.57 33.43 34.46 34.18 30.05

6.0 48.85 48.40 48.21 48.20 47.78 47.61
9.0
2 4.5 31.32 31.00 27.63 32.20 29.05 28.94
6.0 44.02 37.83 37.68 38.82 38.48 38.33
9.0
3 4.5 30.46 27.0 1 27.00 31.44 28.41 28.30
6.0 36.87 36.50 36.34 37.61 37.21 37.13
9.0 68.84 64.50 64.23 -. -
4 4.5 30.03 29.71 26.53 31.07 28.08 27.98
6.0 36.20 35.83 35.67 37.00 32.67 32.55
9.0 63.44 62.80 62.53 -
18.0 Fixed 1 6.0 28.19 31.39 31.26 28.94 31.76 31.64

9.0 -47.83 47.38 47.17 46.78 46.38 46.19
12.0 73.09 72.67 72.23 63.95 -
2 6.0 33.18 29.13 28.98 30.04 29.75 29.63
9.0 37.20 36.82 36.65 37.41 37.07 36.92
12.0 55.51 54.99 54.73 53.25 52.80 52.56
3 6.0 28.69 28.37 28.22 29.36 29.08 28.96
9.0 35.86 35.48 40.74 36.20 35.87 35.71
12.0 52.95 52.41 52.16 50.98 44.46 44.28
Hinged 1 6.0 47.86 47.30 47.05 46.48 45.98 40.44

9.0 - -
12.0
2 6.0 38.22 37.74 37.53 38.17 31.75 37.56
9.0
12.0 -
3 6.0 37.14 35.85 36.45 37.21 36.79 36.60
9.0 - -
12.0 - -
24.0 Fixed 1 9.0 49.23 48.70 48.45 47.43 46.95 46.75

12.0 62.99 62.69 - -
2 9.0 38.88 44.38 44.13 38.52 43.14 42.92
12.0 56.80 56.18 55.89 - -
Hinged 1 9.0 - -
12.0 -
2 9.0 - -
12.0 - -
30.0 Fixed 1 9.0 - -

12.0
2 9.0 - -
12.0 -

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
exceptions being normally found in longer is more appropriate for larger spacing
span frames having smaller columns heights, between frames and longer column lengths.
where occasionally member strength
g) In the case of multiple bay frames, the wind
governs.
load does not seem to influence the deflection
b) For 24 and 30 m span frames, it is not and hence the designs vary much.
possible to design portal frames using hot
rolled I-sections without going in for built
up sections. There are few exceptions to
this in the case of 24 m span length with BIBLIOGRAPHY
fixed base. For these two spans only, analysis
results for the cases of column and end I/ 5 IS : 456-1978 Code of practice for plain and rein-
of rafters having twice the moment of inertia forced concrete (third revision).
of rest of the rafters has also been presented.
IS : 800-1962 Code of practice for use of structural
c>Generally frames with fixed type of support steel in general building construction (revised).
are lighter compared to frames with hinged
type of support. The economy being in the IS : 813-1961 Scheme of symbols for welding.
range of 10 percent to as much as 50 per- IS : 875-1964 Code of practice for structural safety
cent. Part of this economy, however, may be of buildings : Loading standards (revised).
offset by the additional cost of foundation
which has to carry the moment in the case of IS : 1893-1975 Criteria for earthquake resistant
fixed base frames. design of structures (third revision).
d) In most of the cases, I in 5 roof slopes seems IS : 3007 (Part 1)-1964 Code of practice for laying
to yield lighter frame particularly for shorter of asbestos cement sheets: Part 1 Corrugated
span lengths. Whereas in rare occasions, the sheets.
steeper slope frames seem to be lighter. The IS : 3757-1985 Specification for high tensile
variation of weights on the basis of roof friction grip bolts (second revision).
slopes is often much less than 10 percent.
IS : 4000-1967 Code of practice for assembly of
e) Frames having 4.5 m spacing are generally structural joints using high tensile friction
lighter particularly in the case of frames with grip fasteners.
shorter columns, whereas frames having
6.0 m spacing are lighter, if the columns are SP : 6(l)-1964 IS1 handbook for structural
longer. engineers.
f) Generally multiple bay frames are lighter Manual of Steel Construction, eighth edition.
compared to single bay frames. This inference American Institute of Steel Construction.

TABLE 1 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES 5
Span =19 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays :I
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES ANII SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATEDESIGN SECTIONSFOR
HEIGHT SLOPE WIND A BEAM AND COLUMN
FRYME ( Column Beam> A
PRES-
SURE
[ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
Cm) Cm) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. ml (cm5) (kg) (kg. m)

4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 I 550 1618 0.0262 1 024 1618 225123.5 200/25.4 200/28.8 200137.3
150 I 550 1618 0.0395 1024 1618 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
200 I 550 1618 0.0549 I 024 1618 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143.1
I/in 4 100 I 653 1791 0.023 1 I 004 1791 250127.9 200/25.4 200/28.8 150134.6
150 I 653 I791 0.0364 I 004 1791 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
200 I 653 I791 0.0503 1004 1791 250127.9 250/ 37.3 225133.9 200/37.3
I in 5 100 1719 I 903 0.022 I 983 I 903 250127.9 200125.4 200/28.8 I SO/30.6
150 1719 I 903 0.0349 983 I 903 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
200 I719 I 903 0.0482 983 1903 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
6.00 1 in 3 100 1551 1613 0.0729 862 I613 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143.1
150 1551 I613 0.109 862 1613 300137.7 300/44.2 250140.9 25OjSI.O
200 I 803 2 497 0.148 862 1613 325143.1 300144.2 300/48. I 25OjSl.O
I in 4 100 I 653 I 755 0.0667 820 I 755 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 I 653 I 755 0.102 820 I 755 275133.0 300144.2 250/40.9 225143. I
200 967 2 479 0.139 820 I 755 300137.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 250151.0
I in 5 100 1719 I 846 0.0652 785 I 846 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/ 37.3
150 I719 I 846 0.0990 785 I 846 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
200 1 074 2 494 0.134 785 1 846 300137.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 250/51.0
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm).
,
TABLE 2 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES
Span = 9 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays :I

SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATEDESIGN SECTIONS FOR
WIND A
HEIGHT SLOPE BEAM AND COLUMN
FROAFME f Column Beam>
PRES-
A A 1 1SLB ISMB 1SWB ISHB\
SURE
Gxial Moment aI/ 103 f Axial Moment
ON Cm) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. ml (cm9 (kg) (kg. w

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 136 2 229 0.0354 1411 2 229 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
150 2 136 2 229 0.0523 I411 2 229 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 2136 2 229 0.0729 1411 2 229 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
I in 4 100 2271 2461 0.0308 I 380 2461 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
I50 2271 2461 0.0482 I 380 2461 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2271 2461 0.0667 I 380 2461 275/ 33.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
I in 5 100 2 358 2611 0.0293 I 348 2611 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
I50 2 358 2611 0.0467 I 348 2611 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 358 2611 0.0641 I 348 2611 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225/43.1
6.00 I in 3 100 2 136 2 222 0.0975 I 188 2 222 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
I50 2 136 2 222 0.115 I 188 2 222 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 25015 I .O
200 I019 3 295 0.197 I 188 2 222 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350156.9 300/ 58.8
I in 4 100 2271 2411 0.0888 I 126 2411 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
I50 2271 2411 0.135 I 126 2411 300137.7 300144.2 300/48. I 250/51.0
200 I 239 3 272 0.184 I 126 2411 325143. I 350/52.4 300/48. I 300/58.8
1 in 5 100 2 358 2 532 0.0862 I 077 2 532 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
I50 2 358 2 532 0.132 I 077 2 532 300/37.7 300144.2 300/48. I 250/5l.O
200 I 382 3 293 0.179 I 077 2 532 325143. I 350152.4 300/48. I 300/ 58.8 m
cd
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm). ..
.
w Ki
..
TABLE 3 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF- STEEL PORTAL FRAMES ?s
__
E
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN F~JRCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR Y
A
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND BEAM AND COLUMN
f Column Beam3 E
FRAME PRES- 4
A A /ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE -
/Axial Moment AI/ IO fAxial Moment
Cm) Cm) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) @m5) (kg) (kg. m)

4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 2 096 2818 0.0328 1 660 2818 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
150 2 096 2818 0.0482 I 660 2818 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
200 2 096 2818 0.0688 1660 2818 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
I in 4 100 2 232 3 190 0.0262 I681 3 190 275133.0 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
150 2 232 3 190 0.044 I I681 3 190 275133.0 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 232 3 190 0.063 I I681 3 190 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
I in 5 100 2 320 3 435 0.0251 1681 3 435 275133.0 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
150 2320 3 435 0.042 I I681 3 435 275133.0 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 320 3 435 0.0595 I681 3 435 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
6.00 I in 3 100 2 096 2917 0.0836 I 385 2917 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
150 2 096 2917 0.125 I 385 2917 300137.7 300144.2 300148. I 250/ 5 I .O
200 2 096 2917 0.173 I385 2917 325143.1 350/52.4 300/48. I 300/58.8
I in 4 100 2 232 3 226 0.0724 I 357 3 226 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 225143. I
I50 2 232 3 226 0.115 I 357 3 226 300/37.7 300144.2 300/48. I 25015 I .O
200 2232 3 226 0.159 I 357 3 226 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 300/58.8
I in 5 100 2 320 3 426 0.0703 I 327 3 426 300/37.7 250137.3 225133.9 200/40.0
150 2 320 3 426 0.111 I 327 3 426 300137.7 300144.2 250/40.9 25015 I .O
200 2 320 3 426 0.152 I 327 3 426 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 250154.7
9.00 I in 3 100 2 096 2 875 0.467 I091 2 875 400156.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
I50 233 5 706 0.714 I 225 4 784 450165.3 450172.4 450179.4 400/77.4
200 572 7 834 0.960 I 769 6 736 500/75.0 5OOj86.9 450179.4 450/87.2
I in 4 100 2 232 3 107 0.442 I 024 3 107 400156.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
150 449 5 555 0.673 I 193 5 084 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 400/77.4
200 854 7 622 0.875 I 708 7 I35 500/ 75.0 5OOj86.9 450179.4 450187.2
I in 5 100 2 320 3 255 0.432 971 3 255 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
150 591 5 525 0.655 1 164 5320 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 400/77.4
200 I 040 7 574 0.879 I 658 7 447 500/75.0 450/72.4 450/79.4 450/87.2
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4).

Span = 12 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays : 1

SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR
FRAME PRES- 1 Column
A A f 1SLB 1SMB 1SWB lSHB\
SURE -
(Axial Moment AI/ 10 1 f*xial Moment \
(m) (4 him*) (kg) 0%. m) (cm? 04 (kg. m)

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 885 3 880 0.0452 2 285 3 880 US/ 33.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/ 37.3
150 2 885 3 880 0.063 1 2 285 3 880 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
200 2885 3 880 0.0908 2 285 3 880 300/37.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 25015 I .O
1 in 4 100 3 065 4 380 0.0354 2 308 4 380 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
150 3 065 4 380 0.0580 2 308 4 380 300/37.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
200 3 065 4 380 0.083 1 2 308 4 380 300137.7 300/44.2 250/40.9 250/51.0
I in 5 100 3 181 4 710 0.0323 2 305 4710 300137.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
150 3 181 4 710 0.0554 2 305 4710 300137.7 250/ 37.3 250/40.9 225143.1
200 3 181 4710 0.0785 2 305 4710 300137.7 300/44.2 250/40.9 225146.8
6.00 1 in 3 100 2 885 4016 0.113 I 907 4016 325/43.1 300/ 44.2 250/40.9 250/51.0
150 2 885 4016 0.165 I 907 4016 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 300/ 58.8
200 2 885 4016 0.229 1907 4016 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
1 in 4 100 3 065 4 430 0.0975 I 863 4 430 325143. I 300/44.2 250/40.9 225/43.1
150 3 065 4 430 0.152 I 863 4 430 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 250154.7
200 3065 4 430 0.21 I 1 863 4 430 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
I in 5 100 3 181 4 697 0.0929 i 820 4 697 325143. I 300/44.2 250/40.9 225143. I
I50 3 181 4 697 0.147 I 820 4697 325/43.1 300144.2 300/48.1 250/ 5 1.O
200 3 181 4 697 0.202 I 820 4 697 350/49.5 350/52.4 350/56.9 300/58.8
9.00 1 in 3 100 99 5087 0.621 I 502 3 958 450165.3 450/ 72.4 400/66.7 400/77.4
150 242 7 549 0.949 I 598 6 284 soo/ 75.0 5OOj86.9 450179.4 450/87.2
200 694 10 387 1.277 2 324 8 888 550186.3 500/86.9 500,95.2
1 in 4 100 3 065 4 266 0.588 1406 4 266 450165.3 400/61.6 400166.7 400177.4
150 532 7351 0.896 I 560 6 686 500/75.0 5OOj86.9 450179.4 450/87.2
VI
200 I 072 10 106 1.203 2 247 9 420 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500395.2 w
I in 5 100 3 181 4 463 0.575 I 332 4 463 450/65.3 400/61.6 400/66.7 350172.4 ..
150 721 7313 450/ 72.4 450: 79.4 450/87.2 P
0.873 I 525 7 000 500:75.0 0
200 1321 10045 I.171 2 183 9 837 550/86.3 500186.9 500195.2 450192.5
E
A = Side sway (cm), 2 = Moment of inertia (cm)
TABLE 5 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES g
h
Span = 18 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays :1
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR Y
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND , A BEAM AND COLUMN ;s
FRAME PRES- f Column Beam > 5
SURE
A f ISLB ISMB ISWB lSHB\
(Axial Moment AI/ IO\ ti
(m) (m) (k/m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 6.00 1 in 3 loo 3 229 6 346 0.120 2 756 6 346 350149.5 350/ 52.4 300/ 48.1 25Oj51.0
150 3 229 6 346 0.166 2 756 6 346 350149.5 3501 52.4 300/ 48.1 300/ 58.8
200 3,229 6 346 0.243 2 756 6 346 350149.5 3501 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/63.0
1 in 4 100 3431 7 249 0.113 2 826 7 249 350149.5 4001 61.6 3001 48.1 300/58.8
150 3431 7 249 0.154 2 826 7 249 350149.5 4001 61.6 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
200 3431 7 249 0.224 2 826 7 249 350149.5 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 300/58.8
1 in 5 100 3 562 7851 0.104 2 850 7851 400156.9 400/ 61.6 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
150 3 562 7851 0.146 2 850 7851 400156.9 400/ 61.6 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
200 3 562 7851 0.212 2 850 7851 4OOj56.9 400/ 61.6 350/ 56.9 300/ 58.8
9.00 1 in 3 100 3 229 6 742 0.551 2 134 6 742 450/65.3 4501 12.4 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 3 229 6 742 0.872 2 134 6 742 500/ 75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 450187.2
200 2 118 9 026 1.194 2 499 9 128 550/ 86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
1 in 4 100 3431 7441 0.510 2 087 7441 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 3431 7441 0.803 2 087 7441 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 400/77.4
200 2 565 9 083 0.0961 2 558 10 365 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/ 87.2
1 in 5 100 3 562 7 892 0.491 2 039 7 892 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 3 562 7 892 0.769 2 039 1892 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 400/77.4
200 2 852 9 206 0.0462 2 577 I I 236 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 SOO/ 95.2 450187.2
12.00 1 in 3 100 3 229 6721 1.535 1 796 6721 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 450192.5
150 143 10 151 2.363 1 732 8 932 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 603 14 094 3.189 2 539 12 769 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
1 in 4 100 3431 7 288 1.444 1 703 7 288 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
150 474 9 889 2.212 1721 9 686 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/112.5 -
200 1035 13 717 2.980 2 495 13 773 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7 -
1 in 5 100 3 562 7651 1.405 1 628 7651 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 SOO/ 95.2 450/87.2
150 2 055 9860 2.147 1 700 10251 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 3 140 13 660 2.887 2449 14 526 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5 -
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia .(cm).

/ Column Beam 3
FRAME PRES-
A
SURE /
{Axial Moment AI/ 101 ( - Axial
(m) (m) (k/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. 4

6.00 6.00 I in 3 100 4442 8 730 0.165 3791 8 730 400156.9 400/ 61.6 350/ 56.9 300/ 58.8
150 4442 8 730 0.216 3791 8 730 400156.9 400/ 61.6 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
200 4442 8 730 0.319 3791 8 730 400156.9 4001 61.6 4001 66.7 350167.4
I in 4 100 4 709 9 947 0.155 3 879 9 947 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 4 709 9 947 0.200 3 879 9 947 450165.3 450/ 72.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
200 4 709 9 947 0.294 3 879 9 947 450165.3 450/ 72.4 350/ 56.9 350167.4
I in 5 100 4 882 10 759 0.142 3 906 IO 759 450165.3 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 350/67.4
150 4 882 10 759 0.191 3 906 IO 759 450165.3 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 350167.4
200 4 882 IO 759 0.278 3 906 10 759 450165.3 450/ 72.4 350/ 56.9 350167.4
9.00 I in 3 100 4442 9 274 0.730 2 936 9 274 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 4442 9 274 I.155 2 936 9 274 550186.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450192.5
i 200 2 722 II 883 1.584 3 257 I I 957 6OO/ 99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
I in 4 100 4 709 10211 0.674 2864 I0211 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 400/77.4
150 4 709 IO 21 I 1.0643 2 864 I0211 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 5001 95.2 450187.2
200 3 320 II 965 1.455 3 350 13 602 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2
I in 5 100 4 882 10815 0.650 2 794 10815 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 4601 79.4 400177.4
150 4 882 10815 1.0195 2 794 10815 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
200 3 703 I2 134 1.389 3 380 14 762 550186.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2
12.00 I in 3 100 4 442 9 245 2.0399 2471 9 245 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
150 88 13 395 3.140 2 252 I I 697 - 600/ 122.6 600/133.7
200 702 I8 653 4.242 3 328 16813 - 600/145.1
I in 4 100 4 709 10 001 1.917 2337 10 001 600199.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
150 531 13054 2.942 2 244 12702 600/122.6 600/ 133.7
200 I 280 18 I57 3.966 3 276 18 151 600/133.7
I in 5 100 4 882 IO486 1.867 2231 10486 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2
150 2641 13020 2.856 2221 13 455 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
200 4 087 18087 3.843 3 220 19 155 600/ 133.7
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4)

TABLE 7 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES 5;
00
21
SPARING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND / BEAM AND COLUMN
PRES-
r Column Beam>
FRAME
SURE
(ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
Moment Gz-kzA
Cm) ON (kg/m*) (kg) 0%. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. n-4

4.50 9.00 I in 3 100 4419 11883 0.652 3498 11883 500/86.9 4501 79.4 400/77.4
150 4419 II883 1.0742 3498 II883 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
200 4419 11883 1.515 3427 12289 550/103.7 500/ 95.2
I in 4 100 4 686 13393 0.597 3527 13393 600199.5 550/103.7 500/95.2 400/77.4
150 4 686 13393 0.992 3527 13393 600/99.5 550/103.7 500/95.2 450/87.2
200 4 686 13393 1.377 3692 14819 600199.5 550/103.7 500/ 95.2
I in 5 100 4 860 14387 0.570 3519 14387 600199.5 550/103.7 SOO/ 95.2 400/77.4
150 4 860 14387 0.936 3519 14387 600199.5 550/103.7 5001 95.2 450/87.2
200 4 860 14387 1.304 3827 16572 600/99.5 550/103.7 5001 95.2
12.00 I in 3 100 4419 12300 1.726 2920 12300 600/122.6 500,'95.2
150 4419 12300 2.736 2920 12300 600/122.6 550/112.5
200 2 739 15864 3.755 3267 15985 600/133.7
I in 4 100 4 686 13546 1.598 2848 13546 600/122.6 500/ 95.2
150 4 686 13546 2.525 2848 13546 6001122.6 550/112.5
200 3 336 15969 3.443 3358 18177 600/122.6 600/133.7
I in 5 100 4 860 14350 1.542 2779 14350 600/122.6 550/112.5
150 4 860 14350 2.415 2779 14350 600/122.6 550/112.5
200 3 720 16193 3.287 3386 19723 6OOj122.6 6OOj133.7
A = Sidesway (cm).I = Moment of inertia (cm4).


OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND A
FRAME PRES- ( Column Beam \
SURE f ISLB ISMB ISWB
Cm) Cm) (kg/ m2) 0%) (kg. ml (cm9 (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 9.00 1 in 3 100 6 074 I6 334 0.881 4 808 16334 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 450187.2
150 6 074 I6 334 I.423 4 808 I6 334 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 -
200 6 074 I6 334 2.002 4 808 16334 600/99.5 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
I in 4 100 6 427 I8 366 0.771 4 837 I8 366 6001122.6 500/ 95.2 450187.2
150 6 427 18 366 1.304 4 837 I8 366 600/ 122.6 500/ 95.2
200 6 427 I8 366 I.827 4 822 I9 377 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
I in 5 100 6 656 I9 705 0.744 4819 I9 705 600/ 122.6 5001 95.2
I50 6 656 I9 705 I.230 4819 19 705 600/ 122.6 5001 95.2
200 6 656 I9 705 I.717 5007 21 704 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
12.00 I in 3 100 6074 16906 2.323 4013 16906 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
150 6 074 16906 3.627 4013 16906 6OO/I33.7
200 3516 20 882 4.976 4 265 20 933
I in 4 100 6 427 I8 576 2.122 3 906 18 576 55Ojll2.5
150 6 427 I8 576 3.342 3 906 I8 576 600/ 133.7 -
200 4315 21035 4.572 4 396 23 850
I in 5 100 6 656 I9 654 2.0382 3 807 19654 600/ 133.7
150 6 656 I9 654 3.204 3 807 I9 654 600/133.7
200 4 828 21 341 4.370 4 440 25 907 6OOil45. I -
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm). Ki
.
4
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND A BEAM AND COLUMN
/
FRAME PRES- 1 Column Beam
A A
SURE
Gxial Moment AI/ 103 (Axial Moment
Cm) (ml (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm? (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 9.00 1 in 3 100 5 666 18 020 0.854 5 162 18 020 - 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
150 5 666 18 020 1.340 5 162 18 020 - 500/ 95.2
200 5 666 18020 I.937 5 162 18 020 550/ I 12.5
1 in 4 100 5 997 20 721 0.817 5 344 20 721 500/ 95.2
150 5 997 20 721 1.249 5.344 20 721 - 5001 95.2
200 5 997 20 721 1.800 5 344 20 721 550/ 112.5
I in 5 100 6212 22 549 0.762 5 425 22 549 550/ 112.5
150 6212 22 549 1.184 5 425 22 549 550/ 112.5 -
200 6212 22 549 1.699 5 362 23 094 550/ 112.5
12.00 I in 3 100 5 666 19 263 I .992 4 308 19 263 600/133.7

150 5 666 19 263 3.195 4 308 19 263 600/133.7
200 5666 19263 4.480 4 308 19 263
I in 4 100 5 997 21 547 1.772 4 303 21 547 600/133.7
150 5 991 21 547 2.929 4 303 21 541 600/ 133.7
200 5 997 21 541 4.0857 4 424 23 736 600/ 133.7
I in 5 100 6212 23 043 1.699 4 267 23 043 600/ 133.7
150 6212 23 043 2.782 4 267 23 043 600/ 133.7
200 6212 23 043 3.866 4 564 26 397 600/133.7


PRES-
CColumn Beam 3
FRAME
A f ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
lAxial Moment *I, Ia
(ml (m) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm? (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 9.00 1 in 3 100 7 783 24751 1.175 7091 24751 550/ I 12.5
150 7 783 24751 1.754 7091 24 751 - - 550/ 112.5
200 7 783 24751 2.552 7091 24751 600/ 133.7
I in 4 100 8219 28 397 1.120 7 324 28 397 550/ 112.5
150 8 219 28 397 1.634 7 324 28 397 - 550/ 112.5
200 8219 28 397 2.360 7 324 28 397 600/ 133.7
1 in 5 100 8 503 30 865 1.037 7 426 30 865 600[133.7
150 8 503 30 865 1.552 7 426 30 865 600/ 133.7
200 8 503 30 865 2.231 7 426 30 865 600/ 133.7
12.00 I in 3 100 7 783 26 458 2.708 5917 26 458 600/ 145.1

150 7 783 26 458 4.214 5917 26 458 600/ 145. I
200 7 783 26 458 5.922 5917 26 458
I in 4 100 8219 29 530 2.323 5 897 29 530 600/ 145. I
150 8219 29 530 3.865 5 897 29 530 600/ 145.1
200 8219 29 530 5.408 5 779 31049 -
I in 5 100 8 503 31541 2.231 5841 31541 600/ 145.1 -
150 8 503 31541 3.673 5841 31541 600/ 145. I
200 8 503 31541 5.114 5 972 34 583

;;
5
OF HEIGH.I SLOPE WIND BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME
r Column Beam3
PRES-
A 6ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
Axial Moment
(m) Cm) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 4.50 I in 3 loo I 508 I 567 0.025 I I 057 I 954 225123.5 200125.4 200/28.8 200137.3
150 I 508 I 567 0.0339 I 057 I 954 225123.5 225131.2 200/28.8 200/ 37.3
200 I 508 I 567 0.0426 I 057 I 954 250/ 27.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
I in 4 loo I 589 I 697 0.0221 I021 2 269 225123.5 200/25.4 175122. I 150/30.6
150 I 589 1697 0.0293 I021 2 269 225123.5 200125.4 200/28.8 200137.3
200 I 589 I 697 0.0369 I021 2 269 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
1 in 5 100 1640 I 772 0.0200 984 2 482 250127.9 200/25.4 175122. I 150/27.1
I50 1640 I 772 0.0272 984 2 482 250/27.9 200/25.4 2OOj28.8 200137.3
200 I 640 1772 0.0354 984 2 482 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
6.00 I in 3 100 I 469 I 489 0.0585 875 2221 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
I50 I 469 I 489 0.0826 875 2221 275133.0 250/ 37.3 250/40.9 225/43. I
200 1271 2007 0.107 875 2221 300/37.7 300/44.2 250/40.9 25OjSl.O
I in 4 100 I 549 I 578 0.0529 817 2514 250/ 27.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
150 I 549 I 578 0.0754 817 2514 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143. I
200 I 549 I578 0.0980 817 2514 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
I in 5 100 I 600 I 630 0.0503 768 2 705 25Oj27.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
I50 I 600 I 630 0.0718 768 2 705 25Oi27.9 250137.3 225133.9 200/40.0
200 I 600 I 630 0.0960 768 2 705 275,33.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I

PRES-
{ Column Beam-
FRAME
SURE / ISLB ISMB ISWB
Cm) Cm) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. ml (cm? (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 076 2 158 0.0344 1 455 2691 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200/37.3
150 2076 2158 0.0462 1 455 2691 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/ 37.3
200 2 076 2 158 0.0575 1 455 2691 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
I in 4 100 2 183 2331 0.0298 1 403 3 118 250127.9 225131.2 200/ 28.8 200/ 37.3
150 2 183 2331 0.0400 1 403 3 118 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 183 2331 0.0503 1403 3 118 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 200/ 37.3
1 in 5 100 2 250 2431 0.0272 1 350 3 405 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200/ 37.3
150 2 250 2431 0.0369 1 350 3 405 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200/37.3
200 2 250 2431 0.0472 1 350 3 405 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
6.00 1 in 3 100 2 024 2 050 0.07900 1 206 3 059 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
150 2 024 2 050 0.111 1 206 3 059 300137.7 300144.2 250/40.9 25015 1.O
200 2 088 2 090 0.144 I 206 3 059 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48.1 250/ 5 1.O
1 in 4 100 2 128 2 168 0.0713 1 122 3 453 275,!33.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/40.0
150 2 128 2 168 0.101 1 122 3 453 275133.0 300/44.2 250140.9 225143.1
200 2 128 2 168 0.131 1 122 3 453 300137.7 300144.2 300/48.1 25Oj51.0
1 in 5 100 2 194 2 236 0.0677 1 054 3711 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
IS0 2 194 2 236 0.0965 1 054 3711 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
200 2 194 2 236 0.127 1054 3711 300137.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 25Oj51.0
g
..
TABLE 13 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES g
Span = 12 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays :2 G
z
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATEDESIGN SECTIONS FOR Y
A BEAM AND COLUMN
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND 5:
PRES-
f Column Beam 3 r
FRAME 5
0 A - 1 ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
{Axial Moment AI/ 10 b
(m) W (kg/ m2) (kit) (kg. m) (cm? (kg) 0%. n-4

4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 2081 2818 0.0400 1 752 2 994 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
150 2081 2818 0.0503 1752 2 994 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 200/ 37.3
200 2081 2818 0.0611 1752 2 994 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
1 in 4 100 2 195 3 144 0.0375 I 763 3 586 275133.0 225131.2 200/28.8 200/ 37.3
150 2 195 3 144 0.0416 I 763 3 586 275133.0 225/31.2 225/ 33.9 200137.3
200 2 195 3 144 0.0503 1763 3 586 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
1 in 5 100 2 264 3340 0.0339 1 743 4003 275133.0 225131.2 200/28.8 200/37.3
150 2 264 3 340 0.0370 I 743 4 003 275133.0 225131.2 200/28.8 200/37.3
200 2264 3 340 0.0457 I 743 4003 275133.0 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
6.00 1 in 3 100 2037 2 825 0.0811 1429 3521 275133.0 250/ 37.3 25Oi40.9 225143.1
I50 2 037 2 825 0.108 I 429 3521 300137.7 300/44.2 250140.9 250/ 5 I .O
200 2 037 2 825 0.136 1429 3521 300/37.7 300144.2 300/48.1 250/ 5 I .O
I in 4 100 2 146 3 056 0.0698 I 380 4 086 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200/ 37.3
150 2 146 3 056 0.0934 1380 4086 300/ 37.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 2 146 3 056 0.118 1 380 4 086 300/37.7 300/44.2 300/48. I 25Oj51.0
I in 5 100 2213 3 189 0.0636 I 329 4 466 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 2213 3 189 0.0862 I 329 4 466 300137.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
200 2213 3 189 0.1124 I 329 4 466 300137.7 300/44.2 250/40.9 25Oj51.0
9.00 I in 3 100 I 963 2 589 0.351 I 105 4 188 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 295 4 428 0.510 1 105 4 188 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
200 638 5675 0.668 1 105 4 188 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 400177.4
1 in 4 IOU 2 068 2 725 0.324 I016 4 694 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 334 4 092 0.473 1016 4 694 400156.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
200 347 5516 0.636 1016 4 694 450165.3 450172.4 400/66.7 400177.4
I in 5 100 2 135 2 804 0.311 946 5 023 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 232 3 998 0.463 946 5 023 400156.9 400161.6 400166.7 350167.4
200 541 5 526 0.624 946 5 023 450/65.3 450172.4 400/66.7 400/77.4
A = Side Sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4).
.

DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR
A BEAM AND COLUMN
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC / Column Beam >
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND A A
FRAME PRES- hxial Moment AI/ 103 Axial Moment
SURE
(m) (m) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (ems) (kg) (kg. ml
6.00 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 865 3 878 0.0554 2412 4 122 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143.1
150 2 865 3 878 0.0688 2412 4 122 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
200 2 865 3 878 0.0826 2412 4 122 300137.7 300144.2 250140.9 25O/Sl.O
1 in 4 100 3014 4317 0.0513 2 420 4 924 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 3014 4317 0.0570 2 420 4 924 300137.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 3014 4 317 0.0683 2 420 4 924 300137.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
I in 5 100 3 105 4 580 0.0467 2 390 5 489 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 3 105 4 580 0.0508 2 390 5 489 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
200 3 105 4 580 0.0606 2 390 5 489 300137.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
6.00 1 in 3 100 2 805 3 889 0.1103 I 968 4 847 300137.7 300/44.2 250/40.9 25015 1.O
150 2 805 3 889 0.146 I 968 4 848 325143.1 300144.2 300/48. I 250/51.0
200 2 805 3 889 0.183 1968 4 848 325143.1 350152.4 300/48.1 300/58.8
1 in 4 100 2 947 4 196 0.0949 I 895 5611 325143.1 300144.2 250140.9 225143.1
150 2 947 4 196 0.125 I 895 5611 325143.1 300144.2 300/48.1 250151.0
200 2 947 4 196 0.160 1895 5611 325143.1 300/44.2 300/48.1 300/ 58.8
I in 5 100 3 035 4 373 0.0667 1823 6 125 325143.1 300144.2 250140.9 225143. I
150 3 035 4 373 0.117 1823 6 125 325143.1 300144.2 300/48.1 25OjSl.O
200 3 035 4 373 0.148 1823 6 125 325143.1 300144.2 300/48.1 25OjSl.O
9.00 I in 3 100 2 702 3 565 0.47 1 1521 5 766 400156.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350167.4
150 329 5 963 0.682 I521 5 766 450165.3 450172.4 450179.4 400177.4
200 786 7 627 0.893 1521 5 766 500/75.0 500186.9 450/79.4 450187.2
I in 4 100 2840 3 742 0.434 I 395 6446 400156.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
150 384 5 510 0.632 1395 6446 450165.3 450172.4 400/66.7 400177.4
200 400 7300 0.846 I 395 6446 500/75.0 450172.4 450/79.4 450187.2 g
1 in 5 100 2 927 3 845 0.418 I 297 6 888 400/56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4 fl
150 404 450172.4 400/66.7 400177.4 0
5313 0.615 1297 6 888 450165.3
200 661 7317 0.830 1 297 6 888 500/ 75.0 450172.4 450179.4 400182.2 z
A
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4). ?
5;
9
g
Span = 18 m Type of Support : Fixed. No. of Bays :2

E
SPACING COLUMN DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR Y
ROOF BASIC
OF HEIGHT BEAM AND COLUMN 5;
SLOPE WIND
FRAME
( Column * 5
PRES-
/ A . ( ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB>
SURE
(Axial Moment AIilO'1
(m) (m) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm9 (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 6.00 1 in 3 100 3 228 6391 0.182 2 937 6 402 350149.5 4501 72.4 3001 48.1 300/58.8
I50 3 228 6391 0.199 2937 6 402 350149.5 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 300158.8
200 3 228 6391 0.235 2 937 6 402 350149.5 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 3OOl58.8
1 in 4 100 3402 7 230 0.175 3004 7 757 350/49.5 4001 61.6 3001 48.1 3OOj58.8
I50 3 402 7 230 0.175 3004 7 757 350149.5 4001 61.6 300/ 48.1 300158.8
200 3402 7 230 0.191 3004 7 757 350149.5 4001 61.6 3501 56.9 300158.8
I in 5 100 3 507 7 746 0.163 3004 8 737 400/ 56.9 4001 61.6 3001 48.1 3OOl58.8
150 3 507 7 746 0.163 3004 8 737 400156.9 4001 61.6 3001 48.1 3OOj58.8
200 3 507 7 746 0.166 3004 8 737 400/56.9 4001 61.6 3501 48.1 3OOl58.8
9.00 1 in 3 100 3 140 6 529 0.509 2 203 8 137 450165.3 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 35Oj67.4
150 3 140 6 529 0.695 2 203 8 137 450165.3 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
200 3 140 6 529 0.880 2 203 8 137 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 450187.2
1 in 4 100 3 299 7048 0.441 2 123 9423 500/ 75.0 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 3 299 7048 0.604 2 123 9 423 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4501 66.7 400177.4
200 3 299 7048 0.804 2123 9 423 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
1 in 5 100 3 399 7 347 0.405 2 042 10 288 500/ 75.0 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 3 399 7 347 0.558 2 042 10 288 500/75.0 4501 72.4 400/ 66.7 350172.4
200 3 399 7 347 0.786 2042 10 288 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
12.00 I in 3 100 3 059 6 195 1.213 I 824 9264 600199.5 550~103.7 4501 79.4 450187.2
150 453 8 150 1.734 1824 9264 600199.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
200 995 10 282 2.254 1824 9264 600/99.5 55OllO3.7 550/112.5 _-
1 in 4 100 3214 6 546 1.0995 1696 10451 600199.5 550/103.7 4501 79.4 400182.2
150 3214 6 546 1.581 1696 10451 600199.5 55oj103.7 5001 95.2
200 367 9 785 2.121 1696 10451 600199.5 550/ 103.7 5501112.5 -
1 in 5 100 3313 6 748 1.0471 I 592 11 228 600/99.5 550/103.7 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 3313 6 748 1.530 1 592 11 228 600199.5 5501103.7 5001 95.2 450192.5
200 2448 9 939 2.0760 I 592 11 228 600199.5 5501103.7 55Oi112.5


OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND I A BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- f Column Beam >
SURE / A A / ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB \
fAxial Moment A,, 105 f Axial Moment
(kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 6.00 I in 3 loo 4441 8 792 0.250 4040 8 807 400156.9 4501, 72.4 3501 56.9 3OOl63.0
150 4441 8 792 0.273 4040 8 807 44lO/56.9 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 350167.4
200 4441 8 792 0.321 4040 8 807 400156.9 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
1 in 4 100 4 668 9 922 0.240 4 123 10 645 450165.3 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 300158.8
150 4 668 9 922 0.240 4 123 10 645 450165.3 4501 12.4 3501 56.9 300158.8
200 4 668 9 922 0.261 4123 10645 450165.3 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 350167.4
1 in 5 100 4 806 10 616 0.223 4117 11974 450165.3 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 300158.8
150 4 806 10 616 0.223 4117 II 974 450165.3 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 300158.8
200 4 806 10 616 0.227 4117 11974 450165.3 4501 72.4 3501 56.9 300158.8
9.00 1 in 3 100 4319 8 982 0.692 3031 11 194 500/75.0 5001 86.9 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 4319 8 982 0.939 3031 11 194 5OOl75.0 5001 86.9 450/ 79.4 450187.2
200 4319 8982 0.186 3031 II 194 550186.3 5001 86.9 5001 95.2 -
1 in 4 100 4 528 9 672 0.597 2913 12 931 550186.3 5001 86.9 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 4 528 9 672 0.815 2913 12931 550186.3 5001 86.9 450/ 79.4 400177.4
200 4 528 9 672 1.0625 2913 12931 550186.3 5001 86.9 5001 95.2 450187.2
1 in 5 100 4 658 10 069 0.549 2 799 14099 550186.3 5001 86.9 4501 19.4 350167.4
150 4 658 10 069 0.155 2 799 14 099 550186.3 5001 86.9 4501 79.7 400177.4
200 4 658 10 069 1.0410 2 799 14 099 550186.3 5001 86.9 5001 95.2 450187.2
12.00 1 in 3 100 4 207 8 523 1.631 2509 12 743 600199.5 5501103.7 5001 95.2
150 506 11011 2.326 2 509 I2 743 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 1 229 13 854 3.0199 2 509 12 743 6OOl122.6 600/ 133.7
1 in 4 100 4411 8 982 1.476 2 328 14 341 600199.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 450187.2
I50 593 10002 2.120 2 328 14 341 600199.5 55oi 103.7 550/J 12.5 -
200 396 12915 2.817 2 328 14 341 600199.5 6001122.6 550/112.5 -%
I in 5 100 4541 9 248 I.405 2 182 15 388 600199.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 450187.2 L
150 4541 9 248 2.0304 2 182 I5 388 550/ 103.7 0
600199.5 550/112.5
200 3 172 13 128 2.159 2 182 15 388 - 600/ 122.6 550/112.5

w m
FI
..
%
G
E
Y
z

OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND BEAM ANX COLUMN
FRAME PRES- f Column Beam3
SURE /ISLB ISMB ISWB lSHB\
&xial Moment AI/ 101
(m) (ml (kg/ mZ) (kg) 0%. m) (cm) (kg) (kg. m)

4.50 9.00 1 in 3 100 4 387 11875 0.790 3691 12637 550186.3 5001 86.9 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 4 387 11875 1.010 3691 12 637 550/86.3 5001 86.9 4501 79.4 450187.2
200 4 387 11875 1.230 3691 12 637 550186.3 500/86.9 500/ 95.2
1 in 4 100 4608 13 196 0.652 3 697 15069 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 400177.4
150 4608 13 196 0.830 3 697 15069 600199.5 550/103.7 500/ 95.2 400182.2
200 4608 13 196 1.028 3 697 15 069 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 450187.2
1 in 5 100 4 743 13 986 0.578 3646 16 782 600199.5 550/103.7 5001 95.2 400177.4
150 4 743 13 986 0.735 3646 16 782 600/99.5 550/103.7 5001 95.2 400177.4
200 4 743 13 986 1.019 3646 16 782 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 450187.2
12.00 1 in 3 100 4 297 11911 1.634 3013 14 850 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 -
150 4 297 11911 2.222 3013 14 850 - 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5 -
200 940 12 381 2.800 3013 14 850 - 6OO/ 122.6 550/ 112.5 -
1 in 4 100 4 506 12831 1.405 2 897 17 158 - 6001122.6 5001 95.2 450192.5
150 4 506 12831 1.928 2 897 17 158 - 600/122.6 500/ 95.2 -
200 4 506 12831 2.516 2 897 17 158 - 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
1 in 5 100 4 637 13 361 1.295 2 783 18711 - 6001122.6 5001 95.2
150 4 637 13 361 1.781 2 783 18711 6001122.6 5001 95.2 -
200 4 637 13 361 2.461 2 783 18711 - 600/ 122.6 550/ 113.5 -


FRAME 1 Column Beam >
PRES- \
A A / ISLB ISMB 1SWB lSHB \
SURE
Gxial Moment AI/ 103 f Axial Moment
Cm) Cm) (kg/m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. m)
6.00 9.00 1 in 3 100 6031 16323 1.074 5 074 17 370 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 450/87.2
150 6031 16323 1.368 5 074 17 370 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 -
200 6031 16 323 1.662 5 074 17 370 600/99,5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
1 in 4 100 6 320 18096 0.900 5 069 20 665 600/122.6 500/ 95.2 450187.2
150 6 320 18 0915 1.129 5 069 20 665 - 6OOjI22.6 5001 95.2 450187.2
200 6 320 18 096 1.368 5 069 20 665 - 600/122.6 5001 95.2 -
I in 5 100 6 496 19 155 0.790 4 994 22 985 600/ 122.6 500/ 95.2 450192.5
150 6 496 19 155 1.0008 4 994 22 985 600/ 122.6 SOO/ 95.2 450192.5
200 6 496 19 155 1.340 4 994 22 985 - 6001122.6 500/ 95.2 -
12.00 I in 3 100 5 906 16373 2.263 4 141 20412 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
150 5 906 16 373 2.993 4 141 20412 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
200 5 906 16 373 3.774 4 141 20412 - 600/ 133.7
I in 4 100 6 179 17 596 1.910 3 972 23 530 - 550/ 112.5
150 6 179 17 596 2.598 3 972 23 530 - 550/ 112.5 -
200 6 179 17 596 3.324 3 972 23 530 - - 6Ooi133.7 -
1 in 5 100 6 350 18 299 I .754 3812 25 627 - - 550/ 112.5 _.
150 6 350 18 299 2.406 3812 25 627 - 550/112.5
200 6 350 18 299 3.259 3812 25 627 - 600/ 133.7
Y
TABLE 19 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES s
s
span = 9 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays :3
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIO& FOR
/
FRAME PRES- I Column Beam 3
A A f ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
Axial f Moment N, *a (Axial Moment\
0-d (ml (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. ml (cm7 (kg) (kg. m)
4.50 4.50 1 in 3 100 1544 1673 0.0267 1 165 1793 225123.5 200125.4 2OOl28.8 200137.3
150 1544 1673 0.0349 I 165 1 793 225123.5 225131.2 200128.8 200/37.3
200 1544 1673 0.0431 1 165 1193 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
1 in 4 100 1626 1811 0.0231 1116 2 083 250127.9 200125.4 200128.8 150134.6
150 1626 1811 0.0303 I116 2 083 250121.9 200125.4 200128.8 200137.3
200 1626 1811 0.0375 1116 2 083 250127.9 225131.2 2OOj28.8 2OOj37.3
1 in 5 100 1676 1886 0.0210 1044 2 278 250121.9 200125.4 175122.1 150/27.1
150 1676 1886 0.0277 1044 2 278 250127.9 200125.4 200128.8 200137.3
200 1676 1886 0.0344 1044 2 278 250127.9 225131.2 2OOj28.8 200137.3
6.00 I in 3 100 1505 1599 0.0549 908 2 006 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
150 1505 1599 0.0754 908 2 006 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143.1
200 1505 1599 0.0965 908 2 006 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
1 in 4 100 I585 1689 0.0488 852 2 305 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200/37.3
150 1585 I689 0.0683 852 2 305 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 1585 1689 0.0878 852 2 305 215133.0 250131.3 250140.9 225143.1
I in 5 100 1634 1738 0.0462 803 2 502 250127.9 225131.2 2OOl28.8 200137.3
150 1634 1738 0.0647 803 2 502 250/21.9 225131.2 225133.9 2OOl37.3
200 1634 1738 0.0836 803 2 502 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1


OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND / A BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- / Column Beam>
A A / ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB \
SURE
Gxial Moment All IO? (Axial Moment \
(m) (m) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 127 2 305 0.0364 1604 2 470 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 200137.3
150 2 127 2 305 0.0472 1604 2 470 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 127 2 305 0.0585 I 604 2 470 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
I in 4 100 2 234 2 488 0.0313 1534 2861 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
150 2 234 2 488 0.0411 1534 2 861 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 234 2 488 0.0508 1534 2861 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
1 in 5 100 2 298 2 587 0.0287 1432 3 125 250127.9 225131.2 2OOj28.8 200137.3
150 2 298 2 587 0.0375 1432 3 125 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
200 2 298 2 587 0.0467 1432 3 125 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
6.00 I in 3 100 2 073 2 203 0.0744 1251 2 763 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143.1
150 2 073 2 203 0.1021 1251 2 763 275133.0 300144.2 250140.9 225143.1
200 2073 2 203 0.1303 1251 2 763 300137.7 300144.2 300148. I 250151.0
I in 4 100 2 177 2 320 0.0662 1 170 3 166 275133.0 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
150 2 177 2 320 0.0919 1 170 3 166 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
200 2 177 2 320 0.118 1 170 3 166 300137.7 300144.2 300/48.1 25Oj51.0
1 in 5 100 2 242 2 384 0.062 1 1 101 3 432 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 2 242 2384, 0.0867 I 101 3 432 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
200 2 242 2 384 0.112 1 101 3 432 300137.7 300/44.2 250140.9 25Ol51.0
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm). g

Ki
..
TABLE 21 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES %
= 12 m :3 2
Span Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays
$
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND BEAM AND COL~JMN G
PRES-
f Column Beam 1
FRAME 9
A A / ISLB ISMB ISWB
SURE / w
[Axial Moment AI/ 10 (Axial Moment
(m) (m) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 2 130 3 056 0.0503 I 879 2 976 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/ 37.3
150 2 130 3 056 0.0585 1 879 2 976 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
200 2 130 3 056 0.0698 I 879 2 976 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
I in 4 100 2 247 3 338 0.0488 2 036 3 334 275133.0 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
150 2 247 3 338 0.0498 2036 3 334 275/33.0 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 247 3 338 0.0590 2 036 3 334 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
I in 5 100 2316 3 547 0.0452 2002 3731 275133.0 250/ 37.3 225133.9 2do/37.3
150 2316 3 547 0.0452 2002 3731 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
200 2316. 3 547 0.0529 2002 3731 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/4O.o
6.00 I in 3 100 2 088 3019 0.0857 I 578 3 229 300/ 37.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
150 2 088 3019 0.111 I 578 3 229 300/37.7 300144.2 250/40.9 25OjSl.O
200 2 088 3019 0.138 I 578 3 229 300/37.7 300144.2 300148. I 250/ 5 I .O
I in 4 100 2 IQ6 3 265 0.0739 I512 3 747 300/ 37.7 250/ 37.3 225133.9 225143. I
150 2 196 3 265 0.0965 I512 3 747 300/37.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 2 196 3 265 0.120 I512 3 747 300/37.7 300144.2 300148. I 250/ 5 I .O
I in 5 100 2 262 3 398 0.0667 1412 4 094 300/37.7 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
150 2 262 3 398 0.0883 I412 4 094 300/37.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 2 262 3 398 0.110 I412 4 094 300/37.7 300144.2 250140.9 250/51.0
9.00 I in 3 100 2012 2 789 0.310 1 139 3 798 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 2 280 3 176 0.442 835 4 122 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
200 7421 5 028 0.575 973 5 030 450/65.3 400/61.6 4OOl66.7 350172.4
1 in 4 100 2 II6 2 922 0.284 I 053 4 308 325143. I 350/ 52.4 300148. I 300/58.8
150 2 267 3011 0.407 I 053 4 308 400/56.9 400161.6 350156.9 350/ 67.4
200 2 498 4007 0.532 I 053 4 308 400156.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350/ 67.4
I in 5 100 2 183 2995 0.271 983 4641 325143.1 350/ 52.4 300148. I 300/58.8
150 2261 2 942 0.392 983 4641 400/ 56.9 350152.4 350156.9 350167.4
200 486 4801 0.516 983 4641 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350167.4


OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND A
/ BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- I Column Beam > / .
A A / ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB \
SURE /
fAxia1 Moment AI/ 103 (Axial Moment
Cm) Cm) (kg/m21 (kg) (kg. m) (cmS) (kg) (kg. ml

6.00 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 933 4 207 0.0693 2 587 4 098 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
150 2 933 4 207 0.0801 2 587 4 098 300137.7 300144.2 250140.9 250/51.0
200 2 933 4 207 0.0949 2 587 4 098 300/ 37.7 300144.2 300/48.1 25OjSl.O
I in 4 100 3 086 4 584 0.0667 2 796 4 579 300137.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
150 3 086 4 584 0.0683 2 796 4 579 300137.7 250137.3 250/ 40.9 225143.1
200 3 086 4 584 0.0811 2 796 4 579 300137.7 300144.2 250/40.9 25OjSl.O
I in 5 100 3 175 4 865 0.0621 2 746 5 117 300/ 37.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
150 j 175 4 865 0.062 I 2 746 5 117 300137.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143. I
200 3 175 4 865 0.0724 2 746 5 117 300137.7 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
6.00 I in 3 100 2 875 4 157 0.118 2 173 4 446 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 250/ 5 I .O
150 2 875 4 157 0.151 2 173 4 446 325143.1 3OOj44.2 300/48. I 250154.7
200 2 875 4 157 0.186 2 173 4 446 325143.1 350152.4 300/48.1 300/ 58.8
I in 4 100 3016 4483 0.101 2 076 5 146 325/43.1 300/44.2 250/40.9 225/43.1
150 3016 4483 0.131 2 076 5 146 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 25OjSl.O
200 3016 4 483 0.162 2 076 5 146 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 300/58.8
I in 5 100 3 102 4 659 0.0913 1936 5614 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 225143. I
150 3 102 4 659 0.120 1936 5614 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 250/ 5 I .O
200 3 102 4 659 0.148 I 936 5614 325143. I 300/44.2 300148. I 25015 I .O
9.00 1 in 3 100 2 770 3 839 0.418 I 569 5 230 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
150 3 179 4 240 0.594 1569 5 230 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 400/77.4
200 3 482 5 629 0.770 I 569 5 230 450165.3 450172.4 450179.4 400/77.4
I in 4 100 2 906 4013 0.381 1446 5916 350149.5 350152.4 350/56.9 350/67.4
150 3 159 4016 0.547 I 446 5916 400/56.9 400/61.6 400166.7
350167.4 &
200 3 468 5 344 0.712 I 446 5 916 450165.3 450172.4 450/ 79.4 400/77.4 ..
1 in 5 100 2 993 4 107 0.364 I 347 6 364 350/49.5 400/61.6 350156.9 300/ 58.8
350167.4 2
150 2 993 4 107 0.525 I 347 6 364 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400166.7
200 3 463 5 227 0.686 I 347 6 364 450165.3 450/ 72.4 450179.4 400/ 77.4
.
Ki
..
TABLE 23 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES ts

6
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONSFOR 5
OF HEIGHT WIND
A
BEAM AND COLUMN G
FRAME
f Column Beam 3 / z
PRES-
A A [ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE /
(Axial Moment AI/ 101 (Axial Moment
(m) (ml (kg/m21 (kg) (kg. m) (cm9 (kg) (kg. 4

4.50 6.00 I in 3 100 3301 7317 0.226 3 160 6711 350/49.5 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 3dOj58.8
150 3301 7 317 0.239 3 160 6711 350149.5 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 3OOj58.8
200 3301 7317 0.280 3 160 6711 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 350167.4
I in 4 100 3482 7 784 0.226 3 257 7 648 400/ 56.9 4001 61.6 3501 59.9 300/58.8
150 3 482 7 784 0.226 3 257 7 648 400156.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 300/58.8
200 3 482 7 784 0.240 3 257 7 648 400156.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 300158.8
I in 5 100 3 588 8 212 0.215 3 528 8 179 400156.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 3OOj58.8
150 3 588 8212 0.215 3 528 8 179 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 300/58.8
200 3 588 8212 0.215 3 528 8 179 400156.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 300158.8
9.00 1 in 3 100 3218 6 982 0.531 2 435 7 460 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 3 218 6 982 0.705 2 435 7460 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 400/77.4
200 3218 6 982 0.879 I 536 8 708 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 450187.2
1 in 4 100 3 377 7 533 0.459 2 327 8 639 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 3 377 7 533 0.613 2 328 8 639 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4001 66.7 400/77.4
200 3 377 7 533 0.766 2 328 8 639 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 400/77.4
I in 5 100 3 474 7 832 0.418 2 170 9 424 500/75.0 5001 86.9 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 3 474 7 832 0.563 2 170 9 424 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 4001 66.1 350172.4
200 3 474 7 832 0.707 2 170 9 424 500/75.0 SOO/ 86.9 4501 79.4 400177.4
12.00 1 in 3 100 3 135 6 664 1.120 I 893 8 355 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 4501 79.4 450187.2
150 3 135 6 664 I.566 I 893 8 355 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
200 I III 9 273 2.0124 I 458 10516 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
1 in 4 100 3 289 7015 I .0049 I 770 9 569 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 3 289 7015 1.417 I 770 9 569 600199.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 450187.2
200 2 110 8 537 I.830 I 286 10318 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
I in 5 100 3 386 7 204 1.947 I 665 10 370 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 3 386 7 204 1.346 I 665 IO 370 600/99.5 550/. 103.7 4501 79.4 450187.2
200 2406 8814 1.746 I 665 10 370 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 -


FRAME
I Column
PRES-
A / ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB \
SURE \
fAxial Moment AI/ 10 Moment 1
(m) (m) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (ems) (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 6.00 I in 3 100 4541 10066 0.31 I 4 346 9 232 450165.3 450/ 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 4541 IO 066 0.329 4 346 9 232 450165.3 4501 72.4 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 4541 IO 066 0.384 4 346 9 232 450165.3 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 400177.4
I in 4 100 4 778 IO 682 0.311 4 469 IO 496 450165.3 450/ 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 4 778 10682 0.311 4 469 IO 496 450165.3 450/ 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
200 4 778 IO 682 0.329 4 469 10496 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
I in 5 100 4917 I I 254 0.295 4 472 I I 254 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
I50 4917 I I 254 0.295 4 472 I I 254 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
200 4917 I I 254 0.295 4 472 I I 254 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 350167.4
9.00 I in 3 100 4 427 9604 0.724 3 350 IO 262 550186.3 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 4 427 9604 0.956 3 350 IO 262 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 450/87.2
200 4 427 9604 I. 188 2 125 I I 847 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
I in 4 100 4 634 IO 337 0.625 3 194 I I 855 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 400177.4
150 4 634 IO 337 0.829 3 194 I I 855 550186.3 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 400/82.2
200 4 634 IO 337 1.0341 3 194 I I 855 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
I in 5 100 4 760 IO 733 0.568 2 974 12915 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 350172.4
150 4 760 IO 733 0.761 2974 12915 SSOj86.3 SOO/ 86.9 4501 79.4 400177.4
200 4 760 IO 733 0.953 2 974 12915 550186.3 SOO/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 450187.2
12.00 I in 3 100 4313 9 167 I.513 2604 II 493 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
150 611 IO I I6 2.107 1761 I I 847 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 I 382 12532 2.702 2004 I4 286 600/99.5 600/122.6 550/ 112.5
I in 4 100 4 514 9 626 1.355 2 428 I3 131 600199.5 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 450/87.2
150 4514 9 626 1.905 2 428 13 131 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 SOO/ 95.2
200 5 353 IO 143 2.455 I 765 14031 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ I 12.5 - G
1 in 5 100 4640 9 872 1.275 2281 14211 600/99;5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 450187.2 ;
I50 4640 9 872 1.808 2281 14211 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 0
200 3 II4 I I612 2.340 2282 14211 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5 G
E
Y
c
4
FRAME PRES-
f Column
A / ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB \
SURE
Gxial Moment AI/ 103
(ml (m) (kg/m*) (kid (kg. ml (cm5) (kg) wg. ml

4.50 4.50 I in 3 I00 I 568 I 747 0.0287 I 306 I813 225123.5 200125.4 200128.8 2OOl37.3
I50 I 568 I 747 0.0369 I 306 I813 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
200 I 568 I 747 0.0452 I 306 I813 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
I in 4 100 1649 I 892 0.0246 I 264 2 123 250127.9 200125.4 200128.8 200/37.3
I50 I 649 I 892 0.0318 1264 2 123 250127.9 200125.4 200128.8 200137.3
200 1649 I 892 0.0390 1264 2 123 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/ 37.3
I in 5 100 1697 I 966 0.0226 I 205 2 325 250127.9 200125.4 200/28.8 I SO/ 34.6
I50 I 697 I 966 0.0293 I 205 2 325 250127.9 200125.4 200/28.8 200137.3
200 I 697 I 966 0.0359 I 205 2 325 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200/37.3
6.00 I in 3 100 I 526 I 674 0.0544 1009 2048 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200/37.3
I50 I 526 I 674 0.0739 1009 2 048 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143. I
200 I 526 I 674 0.0934 1009 2 048 275/33.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
I in 4 100 1603 I761 0.0485 931 2316 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
150 1603 I761 0.0657 931 2316 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 2OOj37.3
200 1603 1761 0.0842 931 2316 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
I in 5 100 1649 I 803 0.0446 863 2 485 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
I50 I 649 I 803 0.0616 863 2 485 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 I 649 I 803 0.07903 863 2485 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I


SPACING COLUMN Rook BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR
A
FRAME PRES- Column Beam
A
SURE
Gxial Moment
(m) (m) (W m*) 0%) (kg. ml (cm5) (kg) (kg. ml

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 I60 2407 0.0395 I 798 2 498 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
150 2160 2407 0.0503 I 798 2 498 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 2160 2407 0.061 I I 798 2 498 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
II in 4 100 2 266 2600 0.0339 I 736 2917 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
150 2 266 2600 0.0436 I 736 2917 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 266 2600 0.0534 I 736 2917 250127.9 250137.3 225133.9 2OOj40.0
I in 5 100 2 328 2 697 0.0308 I 653 3 190 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
150 2 328 2 697 0.0395 I 653 3 190 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
200 2 328 2 697 0.0488 I 653 3 190 250127.9 225131.2 225133.9 200137.3
6.00 I in 3 100 2 102 2 306 0.0744 1390 2 820 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143. I
150 2 102 2 306 0.0996 I 390 2820 275133.0 300144.2 250/40.9 225143. I
200 2 102 2 306 0.1258 I 390 2 820 300137.7 300/44.2 300148. I 250/5l.O
I in 4 100 2201 2419 0.0657 I 279 3 182 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 2201 2419 0.0888 I 279 3 182 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 2201 2419 0.113 I 279 3 182 300137.7 300144.2 250140.9 250151.0
1 in 5 loo 2 263 2 473 0.0604 I 184 3 409 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 2 263 2 473 0.083 I I 184 3409 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 2 263 2 473 0.107 I 184 3409 300137.3 300144.2 250140.9 25OjSl.O
g
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm ). ..
G
3
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONSFOR r
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND BEAM AND COLUMN 5:
FRAME PRES- f Column
A z
SURE / \ ( ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
fAxial Moment AI/ 101
Cm) (ml (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 161 3 338 0.0580 I 970 3 078 275133.0 200137.3 25Oj40.9 225143. I
150 2 161 3 338 0.0647 I 970 3 078 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
200 2 161 3 338 0.0770 I 970 3 078 275133.0 300144.2 250/40.9 225146.8
I in 4 100 2 282 3 534 0.0580 2 323 3360 275133.0 250137.3 250/40.9 225143.1
150 2 282 3 534 0.0580 2 323 3 360 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 2 282 3 534 0.0672 2 323 3 360 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
1 in 5 100 2351 3 700 0.0549 2 305 3 788 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143.1
150 2351 3 700 0.0549 2 305 3 788 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 225143. I
200 2351 3700 0.0611 2 305 3 788 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
6.00 I in 3 100 2 121 3 155 0.0924 I 772 3 265 300137.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
150 2 121 3 155 0.118 I 772 3 265 300137.7 300/44.2 3OOj48.1 250151.0
200 2 121 3 155 0.144 1772 3 265 325143. I 300144.2 300148.1 25OjSI.O
I in 4 100 2 229 3414 0.080 I 1715 3821 300137.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
150 2 229 3414 0.102 I715 3821 300137.7 300144.2 250140.9 225146.8
200 2 229 3414 0.125 I715 3821 300137.7 300/44.2 300/48. I 250151.0
1 in 5 100 2291 3 546 0.0724 I 635 4 183 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 225143.1
150 2291 3 546 0.0929 I 635 4 183 300137.7 250137.3 250140.9 225143. I
200 2291 3 546 0.114 1635 4 183 300/ 31.7 300/ 44.2 250/ 40.9 25015 1.O
9.00 I in 3 100 2 036 2917 0.295 1232 3 835 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 388 3 784 0.415 I 232 3835 400156.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
200 770 4 754 0.534 795 4813 400156.9 400161.6 400166.7 350167.4
1 in 4 100 2 137 3040 0.267 I119 4 287 325143.1 350152.4 300/48. I 300158.8
150 2 137 3040 0.379 1119 4 287 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 350167.4
200 2448 3 655 0.491 I 122 4718 400156.9 4OOj61.6 400166.7 350167.4
I in 5 100 2 200 3 099 0.253 I 028 4571 325143. I 350152.4 300148. I 300/58.8
150 2 200 3 099 0.361 I 028 4571 350149.5 350152.4 350/ 56.9 300158.8
200 2 437 3 546 0.470 1071 4771 400156.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm)

TABLE 28 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OI+ STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

Ok HEIGHT SLOPE WIND BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- rColumn Beam> A
SURE A A ~ rlSLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
hxial Moment All 10Jl (Axial Moment \
(ml (ml (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 975 4 596 0.0795 3 099 3 786 300137.7 300144.2 250140.9 250/5l.O
150 2 975 4 596 0.0888 3 099 3 786 300/37.7 300/44.2 300/48. I 250/51.0
2Oc 2975 4 596 0.105 3 099 3 786 300137.7 300144.2 300148. I 25015 I .O
I in 4 100 3 134 4 853 0.0795 3 190 4 614 300137.7 300144.2 250140.9 225146.8
150 3 134 4 853 0.0795 3 190 4614 300/37.7 300144.2 250140.9 225146.8
200 3 134 4 853 0.0919 3 190 4614 300137.7 300144.2 300/48. I 250/ 5 I .O
I in 5 100 3 224 5 074 0.0754 3 I61 5 194 300/ 37.7 300144.2 250/40.9 225143. I
150 3 224 5 074 0.0754 3 I61 5 194 3OOj37.7 300144.2 250140.9 225143.1
200 3 224 5 074 0.083 I 3 I61 5 194 300137.7 300144.2 250140.9 250/ 5 I .O
6.00 I in 3 100 2921 4 344 0.126 2440 4 496 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 250151.0
I50 2921 4 344 0.160 2440 4 496 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 300/ 58.8
200 2921 4 344 0.195 2 440 4 496 350149.5 350/52.4 350156.9 300/58.8
I in 4 100 3060 4 689 0.109 2 355 5 247 325143. I 300144.2 250/40.9 250/5l.O
I50 3 060 4 689 0.140 2 355 5 247 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 25015 I .O
200 3 060 4 689 0.170 2 355 5 247 325143. I 350152.4 300/48. I 300/58.8
I in 5 100 3 142 4 863 0.0985 2 242 5 736 325143.1 300/ 44.2 250/40.9 225143. I
I50 3 I42 4 863 0. I27 2 242 5 736 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 250/ 5 I .O
200 3 142 4 863 0.155 2 242 5 736 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 300/58.8
9.00 I in 3 100 2 804 4017 0.398 I 697 5 280 400/56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
I50 450 5 I21 0.550 989 5416 400/ 56.9 400161.6 400166.7 350172.4
200 3 432 5 194 0.717 I 099 6 542 450165.3 450172.4 450179.4 400/ 77.4
I in 4 100 2 935 4 174 0.360 I 537 5 887 350149.5 400/61.6 350156.9 300/58.8
I50 2 935 4 I74 0.509 I 537 5 887 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350/ 67.4 v)
400177.4 cd
200 3 402 4 884 0.658 I 530 6 403 450165.3 450172.4 400/66.7
I in 5 100 3016 4 250 0.340 I 409 6 268 350149.5 400161.6 350156.9 300/58.8 i
I50 3016 4 250 0.485 I 409 6 268 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 450167.4
200 3 386 400/ 77.4 G
4 736 0.629 I 457 6 476 450/ 65.3 450/ 72.4 400166.7
s
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4) r
TABLE 29 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES II,
P
Span = 9 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :I s
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES ,~ND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR
rColumn
FRAME PRES-
A f ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
Axial Moment
b-0 W (kg/m*) (kg) (kg m) (cm? (kg) (kg. m)
4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 I 550 I 649 0.129 789 I 649 325143. I 350152.4 300/48. I 300/ 58.8
I50 I 550 I 695 0.195 789 I 695 400156.9 350152.4 350156.9 350167.4
200 1001 2 466 0.117 611 2 466 400156.9 400/61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
I in 4 100 I 653 1 779 0.179 744 I 779 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 300/58.8
150 I 653 I 779 0.240 744 I 779 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
200 I 146 2516 0.113 585 2516 400156.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350167.4
I in 5 100 1719 I 863 0.172 709 I 863 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 250154.7
150 I719 I 863 0.232 709 1863 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/ 58.8
200 I 246 2 586 0.232 567 2 586 400/56.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
6.00 I in 3 100 718 2 082 0.353 376 2 082 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
150 854 2817 0.529, 436 2 824 450165.3 450172.4 450179.4 400177.4
200 1338 3 968 0.712 745 3 969 500/75.0 5OOj86.9 500195.2 450187.2
I in 4 100 653 I 929 0.330 291 I 929 400/56.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
150 958 2817 0.496 454 2817 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 450/79.4 400177.4
200 I 473 3 966 0.667 681 3 966 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 450179.4 450187.2
I in 5 100 I719 1 752 0.322 320 I853 400156.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4
150 I031 2 855 0.483 429 2 855 450/ 65.3 450/ 72.4 450179.4 400177.4
200 I 569 4014 0.649 640 4014 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 450/87.2

TABLE 30 ANALYSlS AND DESlGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES
Span = 9 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays : 1

FRAME PRES- r Column fi -
SURE ( ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB ]
/-Gal Moment AI/ 10
(m) Cm) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (ems) (kg) (kg. 4

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 136 2271 0.173 I 087 2271 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/ 58.8
150 2 136 2271 0.259 I 087 2271 400/56.9 400: 61.6 400166.7 350167.4
200 I 284 3 233 0.349 789 3 233 450/ 65.3 4501 72.4 450/79.4 400177.4
I in 4 100 2271 2444 0.157 I 023 2 444 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350156.9 300/ 58.8
150 2271 2 444 0.237 I 023 2 444 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 400/66.7 350167.4
200 I 478 3301 0.320 758 3301 450/65.3 4501 72.4 400166.7 400177.4
I in 5 100 2 358 2 556 0.151 973 2 556 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350156.9 300158.8
150 2 358 2 556 0.228 973 2 556 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 I612 3 394 0.308 736 3 394 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 400/ 77.4
6.00 1 in 3 100 I 008 2 828 0.472 524 2 828 450165.3 4501 72.4 450179.4 400/ 77.4
I50 I 104 3817 0.705 604 3817 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 5OOi95.2 450/87.2
200 I733 5 240 0.947 970 5 240 550/ 86.3 550/ 103.7 500/95.2
I in 4 100 2271 2310 0.440 869 2310 450/65.3 4501 72.4 400/66.7 400177.4
I50 I 227 3 705 0.660 586 3 705 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 450 / 79.4 450/87.2
200 I914 5 237 0.887 888 5 237 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 500/95.2
I in 5 100 2 358 2 403 0.428 439 2 542 450165.3 4501 72.4 400166.7 400/ 77.4
I50 I 326 3 756 0.643 556 3 756 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 450179.4 450/87.2
200 2 042 5 302 0.864 836 5 302 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500195.2 -
%
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4). ..
s
s
s
Span = 12 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :I -~
3
DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR r
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC
BEAM AND COLUMN 5;
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND
/ Column Beam 3 / 9
FRAME PRES-
B A . A f ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
fAAxial Moment AI/lo\ f Axial Moment
b) im) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. 4

4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 2 096 3 033 0.158 I 236 3 033 350/49.5 3501 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 2 096 3 033 0.234 I 236 3 03j 400156.9 4001 61.6 4001 66.7 350167.4
200 2 096 3 033 0.324 I 236 3 033 450165.3 4501 72.4 400/ 66.7 400/ 77.4
I in 4 100 2 232 3 309 0.135 I201 3 309 325143. I 3501 52.4 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
150 2 232 3 309 0.209 I201 3 309 400156.9 400/ 61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
200 2 232 3 309 0.285 I201 3 309 450165.3 400/ 61.6 4001 66.7 350172.4
I in 5 100 2 320 3 488 0.128 I 169 3 488 325143. I 3501 52.4 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
150 2 320 3 488 0.198 I 169 3 488 400156.9 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 350167.4
200 2 320 3 488 0.269 I 169 3 488 400156.9 400/ 61.6 4OO/ 66.7 350167.4
6.00 I in 3 100 2 096 2 972 0.410 I 066 2 972 450165.3 4501 72.4 400/ 66.7 400177.4
150 2 096 2 972 0.613 I 066 2 972 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 450187.2
200 1313 4 354 0.830 804 4 354 550186.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
I in 4 100 2 232 3 204 0.371 1005 3 204 400156.9 400/ 61.6 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 2 232 3 204 0.562 I005 3204 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 450/ 87.2
200 I 507 4445 0.759 771 4 445 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
I in 5 100 2 320 3 354 0.357 953 3 354 400/56.9 4001 61.6 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 2 320 3 354 0.541 958 3 354 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
200 I 640 4 568 0.731 748 4 568 500/75.0 SOO/ 86.9 SOO/ 95.2 450187.2
9.00 I in 3 100 I 225 5712 2.263 937 7 586 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
150 2 035 8 663 3.410 1571 I I 894
200 2 975 I I 894 4.557 2 205 I6 203
I in 4 100 I217 5405 2.140 845 7 542 - 600/ 122.6 56O/Il2.S
150 2 208 8612 3.221 I 405 II 817 600/ 145. I
200 3 200 II 817 4.302 I 966 16093
I in 5 100 I 303 5 454 2.094 787 7 605 600/99.5 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
150 2 334 8 680 3.149 I 302 I I 906 - 600/ 145. I
200 3 365 I I 906 4.205 I816 I6 077 -

Span = 12 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :I

SPKING COL~JMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WlND BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- CColumn Beam\ H
A A / ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE .
Gxial Moment AI/ ~01 Axial 1
Moment \
(m) (m) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (ems) (kg) (kg. m)
6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 885 4 176 0.21 I I 702 4 176 400156.9 4001 61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
150 2 885 4 176 0.312 1 702 4 176 450/ 65.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 400/ 77.4
200 2 885 4 176 0.427 I 702 4 176 500/ 75.0 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 450/87.2
I in 4 100 3 065 4544 0.181 I 649 4 544 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 3 065 4 544 0.277 I 649 4 544 400/ 56.9 4001 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 3 065 4 544 0.378 1649 4 544 450/65.3 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400/ 77.4
1 in 5 100 3 181 4 783 0.170 1604 4 783 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 3 181 4 783 0.262 I 604 4 783 400/56.9 4001 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 3 181 4 783 0.357 1 604 4 783 450165.3 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 400/ 77.4
6.00 1 in 3 100 2 885 4 092 0.549 I 468 4 092 500/75.0 4501 72.4 450/ 79.4 400/ 82.2
150 2 885 4 092 0.816 I 468 4 092 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
200 I 683 5 709 1.104 I 468 5 709 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
I in 4 100 3 065 4 400 0.495 I 380 4 400 450165.3 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 3 065 4 400 0.748 I 380 4 400 550186.3 500/ 86.9 5001 95.2 450/87.2
200 I 943 5831 1.010 998 5831 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2
I in 5 100 3 181 4 599 0.476 1313 4 599 450/65.3 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 3 181 4 599 0.721 1313 4 599 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
200 2 121 5 996 0.972 970 5 996 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2
9.00 I in 3 100 I701 7 707 3.0150 I 220 10024 6001133.7
150 2 646 II 461 4.543 2 066 I5 769 -
200 3 898 15769 6.0737 2911 21514
I in 4 100 1 548 7 202 2.851 I 103 9 968 600/ 133.7
150 2 877 I I 394 4.292 I 850 15 669
200 4 199 15 669 5.734 2 597 21 369 -
1 in 5 100 I 672 7 185 2.789 I 028 10053 - 600/133.7
150 3 046 I I 487 4.197 1715 I5 788
200 4 420 15 788 5.605 2401 21 523 -

h
Span = 18 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays : I
cl
/ Column zi
FRAME PRES- 4
A / ISLB ISMB ISWB
SURE
&xial Moment Al/ 103
(m) (m) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. m)

4.51 6.00 I in 3 100 3 229 7017 0.552 2 028 7017 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 400/ 82.2
150 3 229 7 017 0.811 2 028 7017 550/86.3 SOO/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
200 3 229 7 017 I.118 2028 7017 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
I in 4 100 3431 7 683 0.458 1991 7 683 450165.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
150 3431 7 683 0.711 . 1991 7 683 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
200 3431 7 683 0.977 1991 7 683 550186.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
I in 5 100 3 562 8 II6 0.426 I 955 8 II6 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 400177.4
150 3 562 8 II6 0.667 I 955 8 II6 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 450187.2
200 3 562 8 II6 0.914 I 955 8 II6 550/ 86.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
9.00 I in 3 100 3 229 6 872 2.753 974 8 296 600/133.7

150 I 906 9 663 4.193 I 776 I3 763
200 2 954 I3 763 5.623 2 578 I9 230
I in 4 100 3431 7 392 2.526 943 8 482 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
150 2 199 9 868 3.837 I 687 14028
200 3 335 I4 028 5.148 2432 I9 574
I in 5 100 3 562 7 728 2.435 920 8 730 6OO/I22.6 600/ 133.7
150 2 399 IO 147 3.692 I 627 I4 396
200 3 598 I4 396 7.519 2 335 20061
12.00 I in 3 100 I 629 IO 528 7.519 I 225 I3 663

150 2581 I5 685 II.353 2113 21 752
200 3 854 21 752 15.188 3001 29 841
I in 4 100 I 463 9 724 7.056 I 127 I3 661
150 2 852 I5 676 10.641 I 922 21 724
200 4 206 21 724 14.226 2717 29 787 -
I in 5 100 I 630 9 767 6.879 I 063 I3 837 -
150 3 045 I5 872 10.366 I 800 21 978 -
200 4 459 21978 13.851 2 538 30 II8 - -


PRES-
I Column Beam >
FRAME
A /ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHBJ
SURE /
[Axial Moment AI/ IO51
ON (ml (kg/m*) (kid (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 6.00 1 in 3 100 4442 9 653 0.744 2 790 9 653 sOO/ 75.0 5001 86.9 5001 95.2 450187.2
150 4442 9 653 1.0694 2 790 9 653 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5 -
200 4442 9 653 1.482 2790 9 653 - 6OOjl22.6 600/ 133.7
1 in 4 100 4 709 10 543 0.617 2 732 10 543 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 450187.2
150 4 709 10 543 0.941 2 732 10 543 550186.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2 -
200 4 709 10 543 1.297 2 732 10 543 600199.5 600/122.6 550/ 112.5
1 in 5 100 4 882 11 123 0.563 2 679 11 123 sOO/ 75.0 5001 86.9 4501 79.4 450/87.2
150 4 882 11 123 0.884 2 679 11 123 550/ 86.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
200 4 882 11 123 1.213 2 679 11 123 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5 -
9.00 1 in 3 100 4442 9 453 3.663 1 246 10 844 -

150 2 439 12666 5.579 2316 18 133 - -
200 3 837 18 133 7.499 3 385 25 422 - -
1 in 4 100 4 709 10 144 3.360 1212 11093 - -
150 2831 12992 5.108 2 205 18 488 -
200 4 347 18 488 6.856 3 197 25 883 -
1 in 5 100 4 882 10 591 3.240 1 186 11 425 - 600/ 145. I
150 3 099 13 314 4.916 2 129 18 979 - - -
200 4 698 18 979 6.592 3 072 26 533 -
12.00 1 in 3 100 2 274 14 246 10.0129 1 588 18 010 - -
150 3 338 20 706 15.125 2 772 28 795 - -
200 5 036 28 795 20.238 3 956 39 580 -
1 in 4 100 2051 13 169 9.399 1464 18 010 -
150 3 702 20 698 14.179 2 524 28 761 - - -
200 5 508 28 761 18.959 3 584 39512 - - -
1 in 5 100 2 075 12 820 9.165 1 384 18 247 -
150 3961 20961 13.813 2 367 29 101 -
200 5 847 29 101 18.461 3 350 39 955 - -

A BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES-
f Column Beam\
SURE
Moment Al, loa f Axial Moment
(ml Cm) (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cml) (kg) (kg. m)
4.50 9.00 1 in 3 100 4419 I2794 3.292 2 606 12794 600/ 145. I
150 4419 I2 794 5.108 2 125 I6 263
200 3 176 I6 263 6.914 3 I75 23 361
I in 4 100 4 686 I3 899 2.93 I 2521 I3 899 600/ 133.7
150 4 686 I3 899 4.524 2 127 I7 141
200 3714 I7 141 6.128 3 140 24 535
1 in 5 100 4860 I4 617 2.782 2 450 14617 600/ 133.7
I50 4 860 14617 4.280 2 119 I7 967
200 4 074 I7 967 5.777 3 108 25641 -
12.00 I in 3 loo 4419 12537 8.687 I 255 I4 505

150 2 456 16934 13.232 2 324 24 222
200 3 854 24 222 17.778 3 393 33 939
1 in 4 100 4 686 I3 458 7.695 I 220 I4 837
150 2 848 I7 301 12.107 2212 24 695
200 4364 24 695 16.259 3 204 34 553
I in 5 100 4860 14054 7.678 I 192 15279
150 3 II6 I7 797 11.650 2 I35 25 349
200 4714 25 350 15.622 3 078 35 420


OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND Y A BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- / Column Beam?
A
SURE
Giial Moment AI, Id\
(ml (ml (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cmS) (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 9.00 1 in 3 100 6 074 17 586 4.418 3 583 17 586
150 6074 17 586 6.775 2 753 21.289
200 4098 21 289 9.197 4153 30 753 - -
I in 4 loo 6427 19 061 3.887 3 457 19061 - -
150 6 427 19061 6.02 15 2 763 22 459
200 4818 22 459 8.145 4115 32317
1 in 5 100 6 656 20019 3.685 3 356 20019
150 6 656 20019 5.682 2 759 23 558
200 5 300 23 558 7.689 4 078 33 790
12.00 I in 3 100 6 074 17 233 11.607 1405 19 230

150 3 138 22 192 17.608 3 029 31908
200 5002 31909 23.672 4 455 44 865
1 in 4 100 6 427 18 456 10.599 1 566 19 399
150 3664 22 685 16.121 2 889 32 543
200 5 684 32 543 21.643 4212 45 687
1 in 5 100 6 656 19 249 10.227 1 535 19 990
150 4 022 23 347 15.516 2 793 33 417 -
200 6 154 33417 20.815 4 050 46 844 -


OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND A BEAM OND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- f Column Beam \
SURE fkLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
(Axial Moment AI/ 10~
(ml Cm) @g/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm? (kid (kg. ml

4.50 9.00 1 in 3 100 5 666 20 445 3.961 3 768 20 445
150 5666 20 445 6.170 3 768 20445 -
200 5 666 20 445 8.464 3 898 28 348
I in 4 100 5 997 22421 3.356 3 726 22421
150 5 997 22 421 5.331 3 726 22421
200 5 997 22 421 7.296 4009 30 727
I in 5 100 6212 23 714 3.133 3 680 23714 600/ 145.1
150 6212 23 714 4.938 3 680 23 714
200 6212 23 714 6.744 4 067 32 712
12.00 1 in 3 100 5 666 20 465 10.0039 3231 20 465

150 5 666 20 465 15.325 2 630 27 237
200 4014 27 237 20.730 3940 39 060
I in 4 100 5 997 22 125 8.900 3098 22 125
150 5 997 22 125 13.700 2608 28481 -
200 4682 28481 18.500 3861 40715
1 in 5 100 6212 23 201 8.475 2 992 23 201
150 6212 23 201 13.0093 2 584 29 715
200 5 131 29715 17.544 3 799 42 364 -

Span = 30 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :I

FRAME PRES- f Column Beam 1
SURE
&al Moment AI,13 f*xial Moment \
(ml (ml (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. ml (cm51 (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 9.00 I in 3 100 1782 28 082 5.331 5 175 28 082
150 7 782 28 082 0.177 5 175 28 082
200 7 782 28 082 11.236 5 084 37 181
1 in 4 100 8219 30 727 4.439 5 106 30 727
150 8219 30 727 7.0622 5 106 30 727
200 8219 30 727 9.685 5 242 40 346 - -
I in 5 100 8 503 32 460 4.131 5 037 32 460
150 8 503 32 460 6.542 5 037 32 460
200 8 503 32 460 8.953 5 325 42 985
12.00 I in 3 100 7 782 28 110 13.402 4437 28 110

150 7 782 28 110 20.358 3 409 35 700
200 5 181 35 700 27: 569 5 156 51 463 - -.
1 in 4 100 8219 30 321 11.809 4 245 30 321 -
150 8219 30 321 18.213 3391 37 359
200 6 075 37 359 24.617 5 062 53 671
I in 5 100 8 503 31 758 11.257 4 096 31 758
150 8 503 31 758 17.300 3 366 39 003
200 6 676 39 003 23.342 4 986 55 869 -
a = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4).
.Ki
.
s
5
2
;
Span = 9 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :2

OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND A BEAM ANXCOLUMN
FRAME PRES- r Column Beam\
A A / ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
&al Moment A&~ f Axial Moment
(ml (ml (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. ml (cm51 (kg) (kg. m)

4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 1 462 1516 0.098 I 789 2311 300/37.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 25OjSl.O
150 1462 1516 0.142 789 2311 325143. I 350152.4 300/48. I 300/58.8
200 515 1 734 0.185 789 2311 350149.5 350/52.4 350156.9 300/63.0
I in 4 100 I 543 I 592 0.0886 731 2581 300137.7 300144.2 300/48. I 25OjSl.O
150 I 543 I 592 0.128 731 2581 325143. I 350/52.4 300/48. I 300/58.8
200 I 543 I 592 0.169 731 2581 350149.5 350/52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
I in 5 100 I 594 I 637 0.0845 685 2 758 300/37.7 300/44.2 250/40.9 25OjSl.O
150 I 594 I 637 0.123 685 2 758 325143.1 300/44.2 300/48. I 300/58.8
200 1594 1637 0.164 685 2 758 350149.5 350/52.4 350156.9 300/58.8
\
6.00 I in 3 100 I 365 I 742 0.25 I 697 2511 350149.5 350/52.4 350/56.9 350167.4
150 I 427 2 603 0.369 697 2511 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350167.4
200 124 3 487 0.49 I 663 2 637 450/ 65.3 450172.4 450179.4 400/77.4
I in 4 100 I 323 I 635 0.234 626 2 766 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 1 374 2441 0.346 626 2 766 400156.9 400161.6 400/66.7 350167.4
200 42 3 270 0.459 626 2 766 450165.3 450172.4 450179.4 400/77.4
I in 5 100 I 300 I591 0.228 573 2 930 350149.5 350152.4 350/56.9 300/58.8
150 I 343 2 376 0.337 573 2 930 400/56.9 400/61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 8 3 182 0.450 573 2 930 450165.3 450112.4 400/66.7 400177.4
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm4),


FRAME PRES-
SURE
A A /ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
Gxial Moment AI,103 f Axial Moment
(4 (ml (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2014 2 088 0.132 I 086 3 I83 325143. I 350152.4 300/48. I 300/58.8
150 2014 2 088 0.189 I 086 3 I83 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 350167.4
200 2 104 2 745 0.249 I 086 3 I83 400156.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350/67.4
I in 4 100 2 120 2 I86 0.119 I 004 3 546 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 300/ 58.8
150 2 120 2 I86 0.172 I 004 3 546 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/ 58.8
200 2 120 2 I86 0.226 I 004 3 546 400156.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350167.4
1 in 5 100 2 187 2 245 0.113 939 3 784 325143. I 300/44.2 300/48. I 250154.7
I50 2 187 2 245 0.164 939 3 784 350/49.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
200 2 187 2 245 0.218 939 3 784 400156.9 400/61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
6.00 1 in 3 100 I 930 2 324 0.335 960 3 459 400156.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350/67.4
150 2014 3471 0.493 960 3 459 450/ 65.3 450172.4 450179.4 400/ 77.4
200 2 100 4 649 0.656 907 3 599 500/75.0 5OOj86.9 450/79.4 450/ 87.2
I in 4 100 I 870 2 I80 0.313 860 3 799 400156.9 400/61.6 400/6$.7 350167.4
150 I941 3 255 0.462 860 3 799 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
200 165 4 360 0.613 860 3 799 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 450/79.4 450187.2
I in 5 100 1841 2 I21 0.304 786 4 020 400156.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350167.4
150 I 899 3 I68 0.448 786 4 020 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 400/66.7 400177.4
200 98 4 243 0.600 786 4 020 500/ 75.0 500/86.9 450179.4 450/87.2
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm%

TABLE 41 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES is

cl
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND BEAM AND COLUMN G
Column Beam>
FRAME PRES- 5
SURE A A / ISLB ISMB 1SWB lSHB\
[Axial Moment AI/ 105) f Axial Moment \
(m) (m) (kg/ mZ) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. m)

4.50 4.50 1 in 3 loo 2 028 2 948 0.134 1239 3 763 325143.1 3501 52.4 300/ 48.1 300/ 58.8
150 2 028 2 948 0.181 I 239 3 763 350149.5 3501 52.4 3501 56.9 300/63.0
200 2 028 2 948 0.240 1239 3 763 400156.9 4001 61.6 4QO/ 66.7 350167.4
I in 4 100 2 136 3 130 0.116 1 185 4 277 325143. I 300/ 44.2 300/ 48.1 250154.7
150 2 136 3 130 0.101 1 185 4 277 350149.5 3501 52.4 3501 56.9 300/58.8
200 2 136 3 130 0.209 1 185 4 277 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 350167.4
I in 5 100 2 204 3 235 0.106 1 137 4 620 300137.7 3001 44.2 300/ 48.1 250151.0
150 2 204 3 235 0.150 I 137 4 620 350149.5 3501 52.4 3501 56.9 300/58.8
200 2 204 3 235 0.196 1 137 4 620 400156.9 3501 52.4 350/ 56.9 350167.4
6.00 1 in 3 100 1916 2 130 0.311 1066 4 171 400156.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 1976 2 730 0.448 1066 4 171 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 400177.4
200 I 976 2 730 0.602 I 066 4 171 5OOl75.0 5001 86.9 4501 79.4 450187.2
I in 4 100 2 083 2 863 0.281 986 4 654 400156.9 4001 61.6 3501 56.9 350167.4
150 2 083 2 863 0.406 986 4 654 450165.3 450/ 72.4 4001 66.7 400177.4
200 2083 2 863 0.534 986 4 654 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
I in 5 100 2 151 2 942 0.266 923 4970 400156.9 4001 61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
150 2 151 2 942 0.388 923 4 970 450165.3 400/ 61.6 4001 66.7 400/ 77.4
200 2 151 2 942 0.318 923 4 970 450165.3 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400/ 77.4
9.00 1 in 3 100 1 922 5 140 I.573 931 5 033 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
150 I 103 5 748 2.343 1 228 6 676 - 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
200 ,260 10281 3.124 1116 10 195 - 600/145. I
I in 4 100 1853 4 869 1.486 801 5 115 550186.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
I50 118 7 303 2.215 691 7501 - 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
200 406 9 737 2.962 1000 IO 277 - - 600/ 133.7 -
1 in 5 100 1814 4 763 1.453 726 5401 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
150 48 7 144 2.174 633 7612 - 600/122.6 550/ 112.5
200 494 9 525 2.906 913 10417 - 600/ 133.7

TABLE 42 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS dF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

FRAME PRES- f Column Beam3
A /ISLB ISMB ISWB lSHB\
SURE
{Axial Moment Al/ IO>
(ml (m) (Wm2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 792 4059 0.181 1 707 5 181 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 2 792 4 059 0.251 I 707 5 I81 400156.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 2 792 4 059 0.322 I 707 5 181 450165.3 4501 72.4 4OO/ 66.7 400177.4
I in 4 100 2 934 4 298 0.156 I 627 5 873 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/ 58.8
150 2 934 4 298 0.217 I 627 5 873 400156.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56,9 350167.4
200 2 934 4 298 0.280 I 627 5 873 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350172.4
I in 5 100 3 023 4 437 0.143 I 559 6 335 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 3 023 4 437 0.202 I 559 6 335 400156.9 400/ 61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
200 3 023 4 437 0.260 I 559 6 335 400156.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
6.00 I in 3 100 2 720 3 759 0.417 I 468 5 742 450165.3 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 400/77.4
150 2 720 3 759 0.600 I 468 5 742 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 450187.2
200 2 867 4881 0.788 1468 5 742 550186.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
1 in 4 100 2 860 3 932 0.376 I 354 6391 450165.3 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350172.4
150 2860 3 932 0.544 1 354 6391 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400/ 77.4
200 2 860 3 932 0.716 I 354 6391 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/ 87.2
I in 5 100 2 949 4 034 0.357 I 266 6815 400156.9 400/ 61.6 4001 66.7 350167.4
150 2 949 4 034 0.519 I 266 6815 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 4OOt77.4
200 2 949 4 034 0.688 I 266 6815 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
9.00 I in 3 100 2712 6 854 2.102 I271 6 862 600/99.5 600/122.6 550/ 112.5
150 2 850 IO 281 3.124 685 9909 600/ 145.1
200 197 I3 707 4.165 I 462 13 518 - -
I in 4 100 2617 6491 1.985 1 100 7 023 600199.5 600/122.6 550/ 112.5
150 304 9 737 2.955 900 9 930 600/ 133.7
200 394 I2 983 3.946 I313 I3 630 -
I in 5 100 2 564 6 350 1.939 995 7 407 600199.5 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
150 210 9 525 2.896 I 377 8 187 600/ 133.7
200 513 12 700 3.872 I 199 I3 819 - --

Ki
..
TABLE 43 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES ii
G
z
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND BEAM AND COLUMN E
f Column Beam 3
FRAME PRES- 9
A &LB ISMB ISWB ISHB
SURE
[Axial Moment AI/ 10) G+-- Moment
@) @) (b/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm) (kg) (kg. m)

4.50 6.00 I in 3 100 3 156 6 965 0.507 2044 8 288 450165.3 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 3 156 6 965 0.687 2044 8 288 500/75.0 5001 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
200 3 156 6 965 0.871 2044 8 288 550186.3 5001 86.9 5001 95.2 -
I in 4 100 3317 7 427 0.426 1978 9481 450165.3 450/ 72.4 4001 66.7 400177.4
150 3317 7 427 0.580 1978 9481 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 450187.2
200 3 317 7 427 0.738 I 978 9481 500/75.0 SOO/ 86.9 5001 95.2 450187.2
1 in 5 100 3418 7 695 0.386 I915 10 287 450165.3 4001 61.6 4001 66.7 400177.4
150 3418 7 695 0.530 1915 10 287 450165.3 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
200 3418 7 695 0.681 1915 IO 287 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 5001 95.2 450187.2
9.00 1 in 3 100 3043 6 307 2.0520 1643 9651 600199.5 600/122.6 550/112.5 -
150 3200 8 238 2.987 1643 9651 - - 600/133.7 -
200 320 10984 3.922 I 430 1I 580 -
I in 4 100 3201 6 598 1.856 1516 10 745 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5 -
150 3201 6 598 2.748 1516 10 745 - - 600/ 133.7
200 2 433 9 050 3.633 1405 12 843 -
1 in 5 100 3 302 6 772 1.771 1418 11462 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/112.5 -
I50 3 302 6 772 2.616 1418 11462 - 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7 -
200 2 695 9462 3.527 1365 13 375 -
12.00 1 in 3 100 3 026 9300 5.308 1450 10 502

150 3 196 13 949 7.858 1641 13 172
200 280 18 599 10.418 2002 16219 - -
1 in 4 100 2 923 8721 4.963 I 299 11 528 -
I50 293 13 082 7.366 968 13 832 - -
200 492 17442 9.848 1426 19 132 - -
I in 5 100 2 866 8 487 4.825 1 186 12 193 - - -
150 192 12731 7.198 906 14 132 - -
200 621 16 975 9.639 I 326 19515 -

SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTTONS FOR
A BEAM ANQ COLUMN
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND N
f Column Beam 1 rT A .
FRAME PRES-
A A / ISLB ISMB ISWB 1SHB 3
SURE
[Axial Moment f Axial Moment \
(m) Cm) (b/m9 (kg) (kg. m) (cm? (kg) (kg. ml

6.00 6.00 1 in 3 100 4341 9 582 0.687 2811 11401 500/75.0 5001 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
150 4341 9 582 0.927 2811 II401 550/ 86.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
200 4341 9 582 1.173 2811 II401 600199.5 550/103.7 550/ 112.5
1 in 4 100 4 552 IO 191 0.577 2714 13011 500/75.0 4501 72.4 450/ 79.4 450187.2
150 4 552 IO 191 0.783 2714 13011 550186.3 500/ 86.9 5001 95.2
200 4 552 IO 191 0.994 2714 13011 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 5001 95.2
1 in 5 100 4 684 IO 545 0.522 2 624 14098 500/75.0 4501 72.4 4501 79.4 400177.4
150 4 684 IO 545 0.714 2 624 14 098 500175.0 5001 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
200 4 684 10 545 0.91 I 2 624 14 098 550186.3 55OllO3.7 500/ 95.2
Y.00 1 in 3 100 4 186 8 676 2.75 I 2 259 13276 - 600/ 133.7

150 4 484 IO 984 3.998 2 259 13 276 -
200 I 565 I I 770 5.245 I 847 16023
I in 4 100 4 392 9 054 2.486 2 080 I4 745 - 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
150 4 392 9 054 3.630 2 080 I4 745
200 3 137 I I 873 4.832 I 832 16931 -
I in 5 100 4 525 9 280 2.372 I 943 I5 708 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
150 4219 9 493 3.479 I 943 I5 708
200 3501 12427 4.692 I 783 17645 - -
12.00 I in 3 100 4 257 I2 399 7.0945 I 995 14446 -
150 4 484 I8 599 10.496 2 233 I7 896 - -
200 152 24 799 13.896 2 022 24 874 -
I in 4 100 4117 1I 628 6.629 1 782 15819 - -
150 4301 17442 9.833 I 258 I8 272 -
200 437 23 256 13.1 I7 2 359 20 234
1 in 5 100 4 308 II 316 6.443 1625 16710 - -
150 4 196 16975 9.587 I 179 I8 677
200 611 22 633 12.841 I 738 25 854 - -

TABLE 45 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES E
Column Beam> A
FRAME PRES-
A A fiSLB ISMB ISWB ISHB y
SURE
Giial Moment AI/ 103 f Axial Moment
(m) (m) (kg/ mZ) (kg) (kg. m) (cm? (kg) (kg. m)
4.50 9.00 1 in 3 100 4 276 12437 2.161 2614 15 872 - 6001133.7

150 4 276 12 437 3.887 2614 15872
200 4 276 12437 5.0126 2614 15872 - -
I,in 4 100 4 486 13 146 2.379 2 489 17 962 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
150 4486 13 146 3.366 2 489 17962 -
200 4 486 13 146 4.439 2 489 17962
I in 5 100 4618 13 559 2.198 2 382 19 359 - 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
150 4618 13 559 3.143 2 382 19 359 600/ 145.1
200 4618 13 559 4.269 2 382 19 359
12.00 1 in 3 100 4 166 II 512 6.510 2 248 17 597

150 4 446 14644 9.473 2 248 17 597 -
200 248 19 525 12.425 I 950 20910
1 in 4 100 4 393 12 020 5.883 2071 19 552
150 4 279 13 263 8.602 2071 19 552
200 504 17 684 11.448 1 837 22 601 -
1 in 5 100 4 505 12324 5.618 I 934 20 833
I50 4 505 12 324 8.241 1934 20 833 - -
200 3515 16 598 11.119 I 934 20 833 -


OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND I 4 BEAM AND COLUMN
FRAME PRES- f Column Beam 1 A
A A fiSLB ISMB ISWB ISHB>
SUR$
Moment f Axial Moment
Cm) (ml (kg/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (em? (kg) (kg. ml

6.00 9.00 I in 3 100 5 878 17095 3.717 3 j93 21 817
150 5 878 17095 5.225 3 593 21 817
200 5 878 17095 6.722 3 593 21 817
I in 4 100 6 151 18028 3.207 3413 24 632 - 600/145.1
150 6 151 18 028 4.524 3413 24 632
200 6 151 18028 5.883 3413 24 632
I in 5 100 6 325 18 570 2.963 3 263 26514 6001133.7
150 6 325 18 570 4.205 3 263 26514
200 6 325 18 570 5.671 3 263 26514
12.00 I in 3 100 5 726 15 824 8.730 3 090 24 187

150 6217 19 525 12.680 3 090 24 187
200 2 195 21 230 16.640 2 670 28 424
1 in 4 100 5 996 16484 7.891 2840 26812 -
150 5 990 17 684 11.501 2840 26812
200 384 23 579 15.229 2 394 29 792
1 in 5 100 6170 16 878 7.519 2649 28 533
150 6170 16 878 11.013 2649 28 533
200 4 565 21 795 14.793 2649 28 533


f Column Beam?
FRAME PRES-
A A f TSLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
&al Moment AI/ lo> f Axial Moment
(m) (m) 04 m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. m)
4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 I 497 I 634 0.0872 803 2116 300137.7 300144.2 300/48.1 25015 I .O
150 I 491 b 634 0.124 803 2116 325143. I 300/44.2 300148. I 300158.8
200 1645 1932 0.161 803 2 116 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300158.8
I in 4 100 1 577 1 704 0.0791 741 2 389 300/37.7 300144.2 250140.9 225146.8
150 1 571 1 704 0.112 747 2 389 325143.1 300144.2 300/48.1 25Oj51.0
200 1577 1 704 0.146 747 2 389 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300158.8
I in 5 100 I 627 I 743 0.0750 701 2 568 275133.0 250137.3 250140.9 225143.1
150 I 621 I 143 0.106 701 2 568 325143. I 300144.2 300/48. I 25Oj51.0
200 I 621 I 743 0.140 701 2 568 325143. I 350152.4 300148.1 300158.8
6.00 I in 3 loo I 457 I 465 0.209 702 2 305 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 1518 2 196 0.304 702 2 305 400156.9 4OOj61.6 400166.7 350167.4
200 1 633 2951 0.401 702 2 305 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 400177.4
1 in 4 100 1 538 1518 0. I95 634 2 553 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 3OOl58.8
150 1 504 2 102 0.285 634 2 553 400156.9 400161.6 350156.9 350167.4
200 1 622 2 830 0.376 634 2 553 450165.3 400/61.6 400/66.7 350172.4
I in 5 100 I 590 1 550 0. I88 582 2713 325143.1 350152.4 300148. I 300/58.8
150 1 498 2 068 0.277 582 2713 400156.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
200 1 026 2 174 0.367 582 2713 400156.9 400/61.6 400166.7 350167.4

OF HEIGHT SLOPE WlND BEAM AND COLUMN
/ Column /
FRAME PRES-
A 1 ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
( Axial Moment
(4 (ml (k/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm3 (I@ (kg. m)
6.00 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 062 2251 0.117 1 106 2914 325143.1 300/44.2 300/48.1 300/58.8
I50 2 062 2251 0.116 1 106 2914 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
200 2 298 2 576 0.215 I 106 2914 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 350167.4
I in 4 100 2 I66 2341 0.105 I 026 3 282 300137.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 250/51.0
150 2 I66 2341 0.150 1026 3 282 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350156.9 300/ 58.8
200 2 284 2 428 0.196 1026 3 282 400156.9 350/ 52.4 350156.9 350167.4
1 in 5 100 2 232 2 392 0.0095 962 3 523 300137.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 250151.0
150 2 232 2 392 0.143 962 3 523 325143. I 350152.4 350156.9 300158.8
200 2 232 2 392 0.187 962 3 523 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/63.0
6.00 1 in 3 100 2 007 2018 0.279 968 3 175 400156.9 400/61.6 350/56.9 350167.4
I50 2 130 2 925 0.406 968 3 175 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 400177.4
200 2 284 3 932 0.537 968 3 175 500/75.0 450172.4 450179.4 400177.4
1 in 4 100 2113 2 086 0.260 871 3 507 400/ 56.9 350/52.4 350156.9 350167.4
150 2 109 2 799 0.380 871 3 507 450165.3 400/61.6 400166.7 350172.4
200 2 267 3 770 0.503 871 3 507 450165.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400/77.4
I in 5 100 2 181 2 126 0.252 799 3721 350/49.5 350152.4 350156.9 350167.4
150 2 100 2 753 0.269 799 3 721 400/ 56.9 400161.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 2 259 3712 0.489 799 3721 450165.3 450172.4 450179.4 400177.4
A = Side sway (cm), I = Moment of inertia (cm). g

..
Span = 12 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :3 %

cl
SPACING COLUMN ROOF BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIOM NOR Y
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND - BEAM AND COLUMN z
FRAME PRES-
/ Column Beam 1 2
SURE / A -
A / 1SL.B ISMB ISWB ISHB\
/Axial Moment AZ/ IOJ f Axial Moment
(4 (m) k/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 4.50 I in 3 100 2 079 3 188 0.134 1 297 3 527 325143.1 350/ 52.4 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
150 2079 3 188 0.180 I 297 3 527 350/49.5 3501 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
200 2 079 3 188 0.228 I 297 3 527 400156.9 400/ 61.h 4001 66.7 350167.4
1 in 4 100 2 185 3 362 0.116 I 222 3 470 325143. I 300/ 44.2 300/ 48.1 250154.7
150 2 185 3 362 0.155 I 222 3 970 350149.5 3501 52.4 3501 56.9 300/ 58.8
200 2 185 3 362 0.198 I 222 3 970 400! 56.9 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 350/67.4
1 in 5 100 2251 3 455 0.105 I 176 4 285 300/37.7 3001 44.2 3001 48.1 25OjSl.O
150 2251 3 455 0.143 1 176 4 285 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300158.8
200 2251 3 455 0.184 I 176 4 285 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/63.0
6.00 I in 3 100 2 024 2 947 0.278 I 085 3814 400/56.9 4001 61.6 3501 56.9 350/ 67.4
150 2 024 2 947 0.393 I 085 3 814 450/65.3 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 400/ 77.4
200 2024 2 947 0.510 I 085 3814 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
I in 4 100 2 129 3 070 0.250 I 008 4 302 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 3501 56.9 300363.0
150 2 129 3 070 0.354 I 008 4 302 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 2 225 3 238 0.463 I 008 4 302 450/65.3 450/ 12.4 450/ 79.4 400/77.4
I in 5 100 2 196 3 138 0.236 947 4 622 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 3501 56.9 300/ 58.8
150 2 196 3 138 0.338 947 4 622 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 2 220 3 160 0.443 947 4 622 450/65.3 450/ 12.4 400/ 66.7 400/77.4
9.00 I in 3 100 2011 4201 1.276 700 4819 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
150 2 206 6 338 1.887 893 6 466 600/99.5 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
200 2401 8 476 2.500 845 8 404 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
1 in 4 100 I 990 4 042 1.203 809 4 700 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
150 2 188 6 109 I .787 788 6 247 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 2 387 8 177 2.375 767 8 622 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
1 in 5 100 I 980 3 986 I.175 735 4 914 550/ 86.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
150 2 180 6031 1.747 741 6160 600199.5 550/103.7 550/ 112.5
200 2 380 8 077 2.323 698 8816 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7

Span = 12 ril Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :3

OF HEIGHT SLOiE WlND - BEAM AND COLUMN
( Column Beam 1
FRAME PRES-
I A A f ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
[Axial Moment AI/lOj f Axial Moment\
(m) (ml (k/m*) (kg) (kg. m) (=W (kg) (kg. m)

6.00 4.50 I in 3 100 2 862 4 389 0.180 I 786 4 855 350149.5 350/ 52.4 3501 56.9 300/58.8
150 2 862 4 389 0.242 I 786 4 855 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 2 862 4 389 0.307 I 786 4 855 450/65.3 4501 65.3 400/ 66.7 400172.4
J in 4 100 3000 4617 0.155 I 678 5 452 350/49.5 3501 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 3 000 4617 0.210 1678 5 452 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 350/ 56.9 350/67.4
200 3 000 4617 0.266 1678 5 452 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
I in 5 100 3 086 4 738 0.142 1613 5 876 325143. I 3501 52.4 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
150 3 086 4 738 0.194 1613 5 876 400/ 56.9 3501 52.4 350/ 56.9 350167.4
200 3 086 4 738 0.247 1613 5-876 400156.9 400/ 61.6 4001 66.7 350167.4
6.00 I in 3 100 2 786 4 057 0.375 1 494 5251 450165.3 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350/72.4
150 2 786 4 057 0.527 I 494 5251 45Oi65.3 450/ 72.4 4501 794 400177.4
200 3 122 4 578 0.684 I 494 5251 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 45Oj87.2
I in 4 100 2 924 4 215 0.335 1385 5 907 400156.9 400/ 61.6 400; 66.7 350167.4
150 2 924 4 215 0.476 1 385 5 907 450165.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
200 2 924 4 215 0.622 I 385 5 907 500175.0 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 450/87.2
1 in 5 100 3011 4 303 0.316 I 298 6 339 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 3011 4 303 0.453 I 298 6 339 450/ 65.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 400/ 77.4
200 3011 4 303 0.593 I 298 6 339 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 450/87.2
9.00 1 in 3 100 2 823 5 594 1.705 961 6 558 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
150 3 083 8 445 2.523 1219 8 755 600/ 122.6 6001133.7
200 3 342 11 295 3.334 I 476 10 952 - - 600/ 145.1
I in 4 100 2 792 5 381 1.610 I110 6 455 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/112.5
150 3 057 8 138 2.385 I 073 8 462 _~ 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
200 3 322 10 894 3.169 1310 10563 - - 600/ 145. I
I in 5 100 2 777 5 306 1.570 1008 6821 600199.5 55aj 103.7 550/ 112.5
150 3 044 8 033 2.332 I 007 8 346 - 6OOj122.6 600/ 133.7
200 3311 10 760 3.104 1241 IO407 - - 600: 145. I
.
TABLE 51 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF .STEEL PORTAL FRAMES %
:3 G
Span = I8 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays
E
, A BEAM ANX COLUMN
OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND z
FRAME PRES-
Beam>
2
p-A_ /ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
fAxial Moment ArJ 101 1 Axial Moment \
(m) (m) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cW (kg) (kg. ml

4.50 6.00 I in 3 100 3 238 7 546 0.529 2 187 7 852 450165.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
150 3 238 7 546 0.696 2 187 7 852 500/75.0 5001 86.9 SOO/ 95.2 450187.2
200 3 238 7 546 0.868 2 I87 7 852 550186.3 SOO/ 86.9 500/ 95.2
I in 4 100 3 396 8 000 0.448 2 088 8 909 450/ 65.3 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 400/ 77.4
150 3 396 8 000 0.593 2 088 8 909 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 450187.2
200 3 396 8 000 0.741 2 088 8 909 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
I in 5 100 3 493 8 241 0.402 I 993 9 597 450165.3 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 400177.4
150 3 493 8 241 0.539 I 993 9 597 500/ 75.0 4501 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
200 3 493 8 241 0.677 I 993 9 597 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 400/ 79.4 450187.2
9.00 I in 3 100 3 118 6814 1.812 I 672 8815 600199.5 550/103.7 550/ 112.5
150 3 487 7 724 2.695 1 129 IO 506 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
200 3 808 10 304 3.379 I 296 12 887 -
I in 4 100 3 273 7 082 1.634 1551 9 923 600199.5 s50/ 103.7 550/ 112.5 -
150 3 465 7 278 2.356 1551 9 923 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
200 2 337 8 062 3.0784 I 122 12 386 - hOO/ 133.7 -
I in 5 100 3 372 7 230 I.551 I 454 10651 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5 -
I50 3 372 7 230 2.250 I 454 10651 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7 -
200 2 625 8 570 2.948 I 454 10651 600/ 133.7 _-
12.00 I in 3 100 3 162 7811 4.387 1017 9 982 - 600/ 145. I

150 3 466 I I 787 6.442 I 262 I3 I98 - -
200 3771 15763 8.495 I 507 16413
1 in 4 100 3 130 7 463 4.097 1316 10619 600/ 133.7
150 3 440 I I 297 6.0406 I 105 I2 741 - -
200 3751 I5 127 7.995 1144 I6 382 -
I in 5 100 3 II5 7 340 3.975 I 205 I I 266 600/ 133.7
150 3 428 II 123 5.877 1036 12866 - -
200 71 14 923 7.797 I258 I5 553 - -
A = Side sway (cm), 2 = Moment of inertia (cm).

OF HEIGHT SLOPE WIND r BEAM AND COLUMN
1 COLUMN BEAM>
FRAME PRES-
/ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
(Axial Moment AI/ 103 A
(m) (4 (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm5) (kg) (kg. ml

6.00 6.00 1 in 3 100 4455 10381 0.722 3 009 10 802 500/75.0 5001 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
150 4455 10 381 0.945 3009 10 802 550/ 86.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 -
200 4455 10381 1.173 3 009 10 802 600199.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
1 in 4 IM) 4661 10978 0.610 2 865 12225 500/75.0 SOO/ 86.9 4501 79.4 450187.2
150 4661 10 978 0.803 2 865 12 225 550/86.3 500/ 86.9 5001 95.2 -
200 4661 10 978 1.0005 2 865 12225 550186.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 -
I in 5 100 4787 I I 294 0.549 2 732 13 151 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 4501 79.4 400/82.2
150 4787 I1 294 0.729 2 732 13 151 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 SOO/ 95.2 450/87.2
200 4787 11 294 0.913 2 732 13 151 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2 -
9.00 1 in 3 100 4289 9 374 2.436 2301 12 126 - 600/122.6 600/133.7

150 4857 10 297 3.480 1557 14 286 - -
200 5286 13 738 4.525 1780 17461 - -
1 in 4 100 4492 9 718 2.198 2 128 13617 - 600/122.6 hOO/ 133.7
150 4492 9 718 3.157 2 12g 13617 600/ 145.1
200 3021 10 543 4.119 I 539 16 797
1 in 5 100 4621 9908 2.081 1992 14 596 600/99.5 600/ 122.6 500/ 112.5
150 4621 9 908 3.012 1992 14 596 - 600/ 133.7
200 3406 14 226 3.944 I 438 16514
12.00 1 in 3 100 4427 10 403 5.873 2012 13 235 -

150 4833 15 704 8.611 1726 17891 -
200 5239 21 005 11.350 2 053 22 178 -
I in 4 100 4380 9 940 5.480 I 806 14572 -
150 4795 15046 8.0710 I 509 17 283
200 5209 20 153 10.662 I 809 21 365
I in 5 100 4359 9 768 5.814 1652 15439
150 4777 14811 7.851 1412 17 037 - -
200 301 19 878 10.393 I 392 22 335 -


FRAME PRES- I COLUMN BEAM 3
SURE c 1SLB lSMB 1SWB
Gxial Moment AI/ 10~
Cm) Cm) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. m)
6.00 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 089 2 367 0.113 I 164 2 992 325/43.1 3OO/44.2 300/4&l 250/ 54.7
150 2 089 2 367 0.158 1164 2 992 350149.5 350152.4 350/56.9 300/58.8
200 2281 2 408 0.203 I I64 2 992 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
1 in 4 100 2 189 2 443 0.101 1058 3301 300137.7 300144.2 300/48.1 25Oj51.0
150 2 189 2 443 0.142 I 058 3301 325143. I 350/52.4 300/48. I 300/58.8
200 2 189 2443 0.183 1058 3301 350149.5 350152.4 350/ 56.9 300/63.0
I in 5 100 22.51 2480 0.0954 976 3 496 300137.7 300/44.2 300/48.1 25OjSl.O
150 2251 2 480 0.134 976 3 496 325/43. I 350/52.4 300/48.1 300158.8
200 2251 2 480 0.174 976 3 496 350149.5 350/52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
6.00 1 in 3 100 2 024 2 103 0.252 963 3 163 350149.5 350/52.4 350156.9 350167.4
150 2 126 2 602 0.363 963 3 163 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400,66.7 350167.4
200 2 275 3 477 0.477 853 3 334 450/65.3 450172.4 450179.4 400/77.4
1 in 4 100 2 126 2 155 0.233 879 3 460 350149.5 350/52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 2 099 2 475 0.338 879 3 460 400156.9 400/61.6 400/66.7 350167.4
200 2 248 3 317 0.446 879 3 460 450165.3 450172.4 4OOi66.7 400177.4
I in 5 100 2 191 2 183 0.225 806 3 693 350149.5 350152.4 350156.9 300/58.8
150 2085 2 422 0.327 806 3 693 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 2 234 3251 0.433 806 3 693 450165.3 450172.4 400/66.7 400177.4
6
.
L
TABLE 55 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF STEEL PORTAL FRAMES t

cl
SPACING COLUMN BASIC DESIGN FORCES AND SWAY DEFLECTION ALTERNATE DESIGN SECTIONS FOR Y
A BEAM AND COLUMN
BEAM 5
FRAME PRES- 4
ISMB ISWB ISHB\
SURE
(Axial Moment All 10Jj Axial Moment \
(m) (ml (kg/m*) (kid (kg. m) (CW (kg) (kg. m)
4.50 4.50 1 in 3 100 2 115 3 375 0.138 1425 3 638 325143.1 350/ 52.4 300/ 48.1 300/ 58.8
150 2 115 3 375 0.183 I 425 3 638 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/63.0
200 2115 3 375 0.229 I 425 3 638 400156.9 4001 61.6 400/ 66.7 350/67.4
1 in 4 100 2217 3 540 0.119 I 343 4 101 325143. I 300/ 44.2 300/ 48.1 300/58.8
150 2217 3540 0.158 I 343 4 101 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
200 2217 3540 0.199 I 343 4 101 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 3501 56.9 350/67.4
1 in 5 100 2 279 3618 0.108 I 268 4 395 325143.1 300/ 44.2 300/ 48.1 25OjSl.O
150 2 279 3 618 0.146 I 268 4 395 350149.5 350/ 52.4 3501 56.9 300/58.8
200 2 279 3 618 0.184 I 268 4 395 350149.5 350/ 52.4 3501 56.9 300163.0
6.00 1 in 3 100 2051 3 102 0.267 I 144 3919 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
150 2051 3 102 0.372 I 144 3919 400156.9 400/ 61.6 4001 66.7 350172.4
200 2 220 3 208 0.478 1144 3919 450165.3 4501 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
1 in 4 100 2 151 3 205 0.239 1041 4330 350149.5 3501 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
150 2 151 3 205 0.334 1041 4330 400/ 56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
200 2 151 3 205 0.443 1041 4 330 450165.3 4501 72.4 400/ 66.7 400/ 77.4
1 in 5 100 2214 3 256 0.224 961 4 589 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/ 58.8
150 2214 3 256 0.316 961 4 589 400/ 56.9 4Oo/ 61.6 4001 66.1 350167.4
200 2214 3 256 0.412 961 4 589 450165.3 450/ 72.4 400/ 66.7 400/77.4
9.00 I in 3 100 2014 3 675 1.122 551 4 546 550186.3 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
150 2 204 5511 1.648 1094 6017 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 2 394 7 346 2.175 1351 7 565 600/ 122.6 600/ 133.7
1 in 4 100 I 986 3521 I .0563 815 4 666 500/ 75.0 5C-O/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450/87.2
150 2 176 5 294 1.559 985 5 950 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 2 366 7 068 2.0623 I 227 7 474 600/99.5 600/122.6 550/ 112.5
1 in 5 100 1972 3 459 1.029 1 740 4961 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 500/ 95.2 450187.2
150 2 161 5211 1.523 937 5 942 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 550/ 112.5
200 2 350 6 963 2.0173 1 176 7 462 600199.5 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5

FRAME COLUMN BEAM .
PRES-
ISMB ISWB ISHB \
SURE
[Axial Moment Moment \
(m) (m) (kg/ m2) (kg) (kg. m) (cm51 (kg) (kg. ml

6.00 4.50 1 in 3 100 2911 4646 0.188 I 962 5008 350149.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 350167.4
150 2911 4646 0.248 1962 5008 400,'56.9 4001 61.6 4001 66.7 350167.4
200 2911 4 646 0.309 1962 5 008 450165.3 4501 72.4 400/ 66.7 400177.4
1 in 4 100 3 045 4861 0.161 I 845 5 632 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300/58.8
I50 3 045 4861 0.214 1845 5 632 400156.9 4001 61.6 350/ 56.9 350167.4
200 3 045 4861 0.269 I 845 5 632 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
1 in 5 100 3 125 4961 0.146 I 739 6028 350/49.5 350/ 52.4 350/ 56.9 300158.8
150 3 125 4961 0.196 1739 6 028 400/56.9 350/ 524 350/ 56.9 350167.4
200 3 125 4961 0.248 I739 6 028 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
6.00 I in 3 100 2 823 4 270 0.361 1574 5 395 400/56.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 2 823 4 270 0.500 1574 5 395 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 450/ 79.4 400177.4
200 3 100 4 286 0.641 I 574 5 395 500/75.0 500/ 86.9 450/ 79.4 450/87.2
I in 4 100 2 954 4402 0.322 I 430 5 946 400156.9 400/ 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 2 954 4402 0.450 I 430 5 946 450/65.3 4501 72.4 400/ 66.7 400/77.4
200 2 954 4 402 0.581 1430 5 946 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 450/87.2
I in 5 100 3 037 4 466 0.301 1318 6 295 400/56.9 4001 61.6 400/ 66.7 350167.4
150 3 037 4 466 0.425 1318 6 295 450165.3 4501 72.4 4001 66.7 400/77.4
200 3 037 4 465 0.552 1318 6 294 500/75.0 450/ 72.4 4501 79.4 400/82.2
9.00 I in 3 100 2 828 4901 1.501 763 6 198 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2
150 3081 7 348 2.203 I 486 8 143 600/122.6 600/133.7
200 3 334 9 795 2.906 1 830 10 206 600/133.7
I in 4 100 2 789 4 692 1.412 1119 6407 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 500/ 95.2
150 3041 7 057 2.0827 I 336 8 054 600/99.5 600/ 122.6 550/112.5
200 3 294 9 422 2.753 1 658 10 086 600/133.7
I in 5 100 2 768 4607 1.375 1015 6 803 550/86.3 550/ 103.7 SOO/ 95.2
150 3 020 6 944 2.0336 I 269 8 043 600/99.5 6OO/ 122.6 550/112.5
200 3 272 9 280 2.692 714 10 283 600/133.7
x
TABLE 57 ANALYSIS RESULTS FOR NON-PRISMATIC FRAMES
Span : 24 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :1

NODE I,13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/ lo5 (cm5)
I % r Y
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC Axial Shear Moment Axial Shear Moment (Axial Shear Moment f Side Vertical
CING MN SLOPE WIND Sway at at
HEIGHT PRESSURE Eaves Crown
(m) (m) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (km)
4.5 9.0 I in 3 100 4 420 I 598 14 382 2 774 3 268 6 652 I 656 950 5 958 2.121 I.255
150 4 420 1 598 14 382 2 774 3 268 10 839 2810 1442 5 958 3.276 1.255
200 4 420 I 598 16 877 3 524 3611 15 254 3 963 1 934 6 577 4.440 1.334
I in 4 100 4687 1 757 15810 2 728 3 666 6 742 I818 669 7 037 1.853 1.461
150 4 687 1757 15810 2 728 3 666 10 770 2 614 998 7037 2.866 1.461
200 4 687 I 757 18 089 3 373 4 388 15 175 3 703 I 327 7511 3.879 I .659
1 in 5 100 4860 I 862 16 753 2 684 3 924 7 150 1921 505 7 936 1.740 1.608
150 4860 1862 16 753 2 684 3924 IO 965 2 512 737 7 936 2.683 1.608
200 4860 I 862 19 149 3 308 4911 15445 3571 970 8 276 3.625 1.860
12.0 I in 3 100 4 420 1211 14 524 2 406 3391 10 930 1710 390 7 148 5.413 I .578
150 4 420 1211 17 256 2 406 3 391 17 225 2819 2 077 7 148 8.247 1.578
200 4 420 I 439 24912 3 487 4 496 23 747 3 927 2 764 9 140 I I .086 1.594
I in 4 100 4 688 I315 15 771 2 298 3 773 10444 1585 1 087 8404 4.915 I.788
150 4 688 1315 17894 2 299 3 773 16 833 2 629 2 606 8 404 7.479 I.788
200 4 688 1510 25 765 3 343 5271 23 222 3 673 2 124 IO 170 10.043 I .944
I in 5 100 4 860 1 383 16 586 2214 4018 IO 483 I 505 916 9 253 4.712 I.933
150 4 860 I 383 18 572 2 244 4018 16892 2 508 I 339 9 253 7.157 I .933
200 4860 I 586 26 676 3 247 5 793 23 302 3511 I 761 IO 994 9.601 2.151
z NOTE - For node numbers, refer Fig. 1.
z
5
Span : 24.0 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :1
NODE I,13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/ 10 (cm)
<b.b
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC Axial Shear Moment Axial Shear Moment) f Axial Shear Moment Side Vertical
ClNG MN SLOPE WIND Sway at at
Cm) Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (km)
6.0 9.0 1 in 3 100, 6075 2 197 19 769 3813 4 492 9 058 2 276 1264 8 190 2.845 I.724
150 6 075 2 197 19 769 3813 4 492 14263 3 695 1 920 8 190 4.351 1.724
200 6 075 2 197 20 058 4612 4713 20 149 5 233 2 576 8 585 5.902 1.727
I in 4 100 6 427 2410 21681 3 740 5 027 9 245 2 493 892 9 650 2.456 2.003
150 6 427 2410 21681 3 740 5 027 14 688 3431 1331 9 650 3.807 2.003
200 6 427 2410 23 668 4419 5 746 20041 4 885 I 769 9 817 5.158 2.157
1 in 5 100 6 656 2 550 22 945 3 675 5374 9 793 2631 676 10 869 2.308 2.202
150 6 656 2 550 22 945 3 675 5 374 14426 3 298 986 IO 869 3.565 2.202
200 6 656 2550 25 077 4 337 6441 20 399 4 709 I 296 10 869 4.822 2.421
12.0 1 in 3 100 6 075 1664 19 965 3 308 4661 14088 2241 I 854 9 826 7.239 2.168
150 6 075 1664 22 359 3 308 4661 22 783 3718 2 770 9 826 10.974 2.168
200 6 075 1881 32 767 4 575 5 890 31479 5 196 3 687 I1 968 14.760 2.168
1 in 4 100 6 427 1 803 21 627 3 152 5 175 13 742 2 072 1453 11 525 6.536 2.452
150 6 427 1803 23 410 3 152 5 175 22261 3 465 2 145 I I 525 9.955 2.452
200 6 427 1975 33 904 4391 6920 30 779 4 857 2 836 13 331 13.373 2.524
I in 5 100 6 656 1 894 22 717 3 032 5 503 13 793 1987 I 227 1 I 984 6.269 2.648
150 6 656 1894 24312 3 032 5 503 22 339 3 304 1791 12 673 9.528 2.648
200 6 656 2 076 35 117 4 270 7615 30 886 4 642 2 354 14421 12.787 2.798
NOTE- For node numhers, refer Fig. 1.

TABLE 59 ANALYSIS RESULTS FOR NON-PRISMATIC FRAMES 3
Span : 30 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :1

NODE I,13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/ 10 (cm5)
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC ( Axial Shear Moment (Axial Shear Moment fAxial Shear Moment 1 (Side Vertical 7
CING MN SLOPE WIND Sway at at
(m) (m) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (km)
4.5 9.0 1 in 3 100 5 667 2 503 22519 3 987 4 047 9 723 2 553 935 8 268 2.608 2.579
150 5 667 2 503 22519 3 987 4 047 12071 3 622 1454 8 268 4.037 2.579
200 5 667 2 503 22519 4 595 4 047 17 398 5 172 1972 8 268 5.535 2.655
I in 4 100 5 998 2 777 24 992 4 004 4 563 10 883 2840 606 9 855 2.152 3.079
150 5 998 2 777 24 992 4 004 4 563 12265 3 423 925 9 855 3.415 3.079
200 5 998 2 777 24 992 4 483 4 852 17701 4915 1245 9 855 4.679 3.405
I in 5 100 6213 2961 26 645 4000 4 902 11 648 3 025 409 I 1064 1.975 3.441
I50 6213 2961 26 645 4000 4 902 12 705 3 282 608 11064 3.123 3.441
200 6213 2961 26 645 4 388 5 506 18319 4 734 807 1I 064 4.271 3.883
12.0 I in 3 100 5 667 1930 23 150 3 443 4 228 I1 762 2 025 1283 9 929 6.393 3.305
150 5 667 1930 23 150 3443 4 228 18 528 3441 1939 9 929 9.771 3.005
200 5 667 1930 28 179 4 280 4 636 26016 4 857 2 595 IO 845 13.222 3.308
1 in 4 100 5 998 2111 25 324 3 357 4 275 10 884 2 193 928 11740 5.595 3.818
150 5 998 2 III 25 324 3 357 4 725 18317 3 182 1378 II 740 8.627 3.818
200 5 998 2111 29 957 4 082 5 604 25 750 4514 1829 12 324 Il.658 4.110
1 in 5 100 6213 2 230 26 756 3 283 5 046 II 321 2 309 722 13 145 5.286 4.179
150 6213 2 230 26 756 3 283 5046 18 577 3081 I 053 13 145 8.124 4.179
200 6213 2 230 31 560 4 035 6 256 26 109 4381 1383 13 528 10.963 4.598
NOTE - For node numbers, refer Fig. 1.

Span : 30 m Type of Support : Hinged No. of Bays :I

NODE I,13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/ IO (cm5)
.
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC ( Axial Shear Moment Axial Shear Moment f Axial Shear Moment f Side Vertical 1
CING MN SLOPE WIND Sway al at
(m) (m) (kg) (kg) (kw-9 (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m)
6.0 9.0 I in 3 100 7 783 3 437 30931 5 476 5 559 13 354 3507 I 239 1I 356 3.511 3.54
150 7 783 3 437 30931 5 476 5 559 15802 4752 1 930 11 356 5.342 3.542
200 7 783 3 437 30931 6007 5 559 22 905 6818 1513 I1 356 7.346 3.542
I in 4 100 8219 3 806 34251 5 487 6 253 14915 3 892 805 13 506 2.841 4.219
150 8 219 3 806 34251 5 487 6253 16050 4 484 1231 13 506 4.525 4.219
200 8219 3 806 34251 5 865 6 342 23 299 6 474 1657 13 506 6.210 4.426
I in 5 100 8504 4053 36471 5 475 6710 15944 4 141 545 15 145 2.610 4.710
150 8 504 4 053 36471 5 475 6710 16631 4 296 811 15 145 4.140 4.710
200 8 504 4053 36471 5 744 7211 24 115 6231 1076 15 145 5.671 5.055
12.0 1 in 3 100 7 783 2 650 31798 4729 5 807 15978 2760 1708 13637 8.568 4.540
150 7 783 2 650 31 798 4 729 5 807 24410 4 527 2 583 13 637 12.984 4.530
200 7 783 2 650 36 874 5603 5 807 34 393 6415 3 457 14 161 17.586 4.540
1 in 4 100 8 219 2 893 34 705 4600 6 475 14684 3 006 1239 16 089 7.425 5.232
150 8 219 2 893 34 705 4600 6475 24 125 4 182 1840 16089 11.467 5.232
200 8219 2 893 39 237 5 349 7340 34 036 5 958 1785 16111 15.509 5.338
1 in 5 100 8 504 3 053 36 624 4 494 6 906 15497 3 160 968 17 993 7.019 5.720
150 8504 3 053 36 624 4 494 6 906 24 468 4 047 1408 17 993 10.803 5.720
200 8 504 3 053 41 369 5 293 8 206 34510 5 780 1849 17993 14.588 5.983
g
H
TABLE 61 ANALYSIS RESULTS FOR NON-PRISMATIC FRAME
Span : 24 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays : 1

NODE 3,15 (COLUMN) NODE I,13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/10 (cm)
A A
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC lAxia1 Shear MO- f Axial Shear MO- 1 (Axial Shear MO- \ (Axial Shear MO- 1 f Side Verti- \
CING MN SLOPE WIND ment ment ment ment Sway cal
HEI- FRESS- at at
GHT URE Eaves Crown
(m) (m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m)
4.5 9.0 1 in 3 100 4 420 2 607 10 645 4 420 2607 12810 3731 2 949 5 349 2613 541 4304 0.373 0.844
150 4 420 2 607 10 645 4 420 2 607 12810 3731 2 949 5 349 3 290 891 4 304 0.615 0.844
200 4 420 2 607 10 645 4 420 2 607 12 810 4 289 3 070 5891 4 729 I241 4 304 0.868 0.896
1 in 4 100 4 687 2 889 I1 327 4 687 2 889 14 665 3 825 3 392 6 276 2916 327 5 396 0.334 1.062
150 4 687 2 889 I1 327 4 687 2 889 14 665 3 825 3 392 6 276 3 202 534 5 396 0.563 1.062
200 4 687 2 889 1I 327 4 687 2 889 14 665 4 292 3 399 7 045 4621 742 5 396 0.792 1.213
I in 5 100 4 860 3 063 1I 636 4860 3 063 15 922 3861 3 689 6 895 3 098 186 6 189 0.318 1.224
150 4 860 3 063 11636 4860 3 063 15 922 3861 3 689 6 895 3 120 300 6 189 0.531 1.224
200 4860 3 063 11636 4860 3 063 15 922 4 254 3971 7 906 4517 414 6 189 0.745 1.428
12.0 1 in 3 100 4 420 1981 10 099 4 420 1981 13662 3 137 3 147 5701 2019 663 5 455 0.980 1.145
150 4 420 1981 11750 4420 1981 13 662 3 137 3 147 5 898 3 053 I 035 5 455 1.555 1.145
200 4 420 2 572 16 990 4 420 I981 13 662 3 895 3 147 8612 4 334 1407 5 455 2.138 1.172
I in 4 100 4687 2 154 10 567 4 687 2 154 15 272 3 112 3 570 6 442 2 203 425 6 552 0.897 1.370
150 4 687 2 154 II 943 4 687 2 154 15272 3 112 3 570 6 550 2 888 650 6 552 1.426 1.370
200 4 687 2 766 17 202 4 687 2 154 15272 3 787 3 749 9511 4 117 875 6 552 1.955 1.515
1 in 5 100 4860 2260 10 784 4860 2 260 16 334 3 074 3 846 6 922 2312 276 7 399 0.861 1.531
150 4860 2260 12 191 4860 2 260 16 334 3 074 3 846 7061 2 764 408 7 399 1.360 1.531
200 4 860 2913 17499 4860 2260 16 334 3 688 4315 10213 3951 540 7 399 1.859 1.733

Span : 24 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays :1

NODE 3,15 (COLUMN) NODE 1.13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/ lo5 (cm5)
A .Whb
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC f Axial Shear MO- 1 / Axial Shear MO- 1 f Axial Shear MO- f Axial Shear MO- Side Verti-
HEI- PRESS- at at
GHT URE Eaves Crown
(m) (m) (kid (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) &v-d (kg) (kg) (km)
6.0 9.0 1 in 3 loo 6 075 3 583 14 632 6 075 3 583 17608 5 128 4 054 7 353 3591 709 5916 0.509 1.160
150 6 075 3 583 14 632 6 075 3 583 17 608 5 128 4 054 7 353 4 306 1 175 5 916 0.809 1.160
200 6 075 3 583 15 679 6 075 3 583 17 608 5 604 4 054 7 689 6 224 1642 5916 1.146 1.160
1 in 4 100 6 427 3 961 15 534 6 427 3 961 20 111 5 246 4651 8 606 3 999 428 7 400 0.435 1.456
150 6 427 3961 15 534 6 427 3961 20111 5 246 4651 8606 4 186 705 7400 0.741 1.456
200 6 427 3961 16 390 6 427 3 961 20 Ill 5613 4651 9 214 6 079 982 7400 1.046 1.577
1 in 5 100 6 656 4 194 15 937 6 656 4 194 21 807 5 288 5 052 9444 4 243 244 8 477 0.415 I .676
150 6 656 4 194 15 937 6 656 4 194 21 807 5 288 5 052 9444 4 243 397 8 477 0.700 1.676
200 6 656 4419 15937 6 656 4 194 21 807 5 566 5 194 10 354 5 939 549 8 477 0.984 1.859
12.0 1 in 3 100 6 075 2 722 13 881 6 075 2 722 18 779 4311 4 326 7 836 2 775 877 7 498 1.322 1.573
150 6 075 2 722 13 881 6 075 2 722 18 779 4311 4 326 7 836 4 008 1 373 7 498 2.057 1.573
200 6 075 3 369 22 341 6 075 2 722 18 779 5 096 4326 11 306 5717 1 869 7 498 2.835 1.573
1 in 4 100 6 427 2 953 14 492 6 427 2 953 20 943 4 268 4 895 8 834 3021 565 8 986 1.183 1.879
150 6 427 2 953 14 492 6 427 2 953 20 943 4 268 4 895 8 834 3 788 865 8 986 1.889 1.879
200 6 427 2 953 22 635 6 427 2953 20 943 4960 4 896 12499 5 426 I 164 8 986 2.594 1.968
1 in 5 100 6 656 3 096 14 769 6 656 3 096 22 371 4210 5 267 9 480 3 166 369 10 134 1.137 2.097
150 6 656 3 096 15 962 6 656 3 096 22 371 4210 5 267 9 480 3 622 545 10 134 1.802 2.097
200 6 656 3 822 23 039 6 656 3 096 22 371 4 836 5 267 13 430 5 205 721 10 134 2.468 2.255
g
NOTE - For node numbers, refer Fig. 1
Span : 30 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays : 1

NODE 3.15 (COLUMN) NODE I, 13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/ IO5 (cm)
_).A
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC Axial Shear MO- Axial Shear MO- Axial Shear MO- ( Axial Shear MO- Side Verti-
HEI- PRESS- at at
GHT URE Eaves Crown
4.5 9.0 1 in 3 100 5 667 4 062 17 527 5 667 4 062 19 022 5 466 3 554 7 784 4032 610 5 529 0.515 1.593
150 5 667 4 062 17 527 5 667 4 062 19 022 5 466 3 554 7 784 4 350 1065 5 529 0.759 1.593
200 5 667 4 062 17527 5 667 4 062 19 022 5 763 3 602 7 784 6 340 1 520 5 529 1.104 1.617
I in 4 100 5 998 4 583 19 032 5 998 4 583 22213 5 756 4 125 9 458 4 592 530 7 217 0.510 2.101
150 5 998 4 583 19 032 5 998 4 583 22213 5 756 4 125 9 458 4 592 691 7 217 0.710 2.101
200 5 998 4 583 19032 5 998 4 583 22 213 5 936 4125 9 458 6 369 989 7 217 1.031 2.323
I in 5 100 6213 4911 19 747 6213 4911 24 446 5912 4 520 IO 620 4 937 354 8 495 0.484 2.497
150 6213 4911 19 747 6213 4911 24 446 5912 4520 IO 620 4 937 539 8 495 0.675 2.497
200 6213 4911 19 747 6213 4911 24 446 5991 4619 IO 620 6 337 761 8 495 0.976 2.828
12.0 1 in 3 100 5 667 3 152 16924 5 667 3 152 20 897 4 603 3 842 8 749 3 170 692 7 292 1.144 2.262
150 5 667 3 152 16924 5 667 3 152 20 897 4 603 3 842 8 749 3 978 1131 7 292 1.823 2:262
200 5 667 3 152 19 865 5 667 3 152 20 897 5 152 3 842 9 816 5 728 1 569 7 292 2.563 2.262
1 in 4 100 5 998 3 470 17893 5 998 3 470 23 740 4 675 4 395 IO 150 3 512 422 9 030 0.998 2.807
150 5 998 3 470 17 893 5 998 3 470 23 740 4 675 4 395 IO 150 3841 680 9 030 1.667 2.807
200 5 998 3 470 20 592 5 998 3 470 23 740 5 123 4 395 11 530 5 556 939 9 030 2.337 3.045
1 in 5 100 6213 3 665 18 327 6213 3 665 25 652 4691 4 764 11078 3716 245 IO 278 0.953 3.209
150 6213 3 665 18 327 6213 3 665 25 652 4691 4 764 11 078 3 724 387 IO 278 1.578 3.209
200 6213 3 665 21212 6213 3 665 25 652 5 058 4 969 12816 5 404 529 IO 278 2.203 3.565

Span : 30 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays : I

NUDE 3,15 (COLUMN) NODE 1,13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/ 10 (cm)
hb A A
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASIC Axial Shear MO- 1 Axial Shear Mo- Axial Shear MO- (Axial Shear MO- Side Verti-
CINC MN SLOPE WIND ment ment ment ment Sway cal
HEI- at at
GHT URE Eaves Crown
(m) (4 (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m)
6.0 9.0 I in 3 100 7 783 5 579 24 074 7 783 5 579 26 127 7 507 4881 10 692 5 538 I 026 75 595 0.708 2.187
150 7 783 5 579 24 074 7 783 5 579 26 127 7 507 4881 IO 692 5 678 1397 7 595 0.99 I 2.187
200 7 783 5 579 24 074 7 783 5 579 26 127 7 520 4881 10 692 8331 2 004 7 595 1.451 2.187
I in 4 100 8219 6281 26 083 8219 6281 30 442 7 888 5 653 12962 6293 726 9 890 0.698 2.879
150 8 219 6281 26 083 8219 6281 30 442 7 888 5 653 12962 6 293 907 9 890 0.928 2.879
200 .8219 6281 26 083 8219 6281 30 442 7 888 5 653 12962 8 364 I 302 9 890 I.355 3.020
I in 5 100 8 504 6 722 27 029 8 504 6 722 33 462 8 092 6 187 14 536 6 758 485 I I 629 0.662 3.418
150 8 504 6 722 27 029 8 504 6 722 33 462 8 092 6 187 14536 6 758 709 I I 629 0.883 3.418
200 8 504 6 722 27 029 8 504 6 722 33 462 8 092 6 187 I4 536 8317 I 005 I I 629 1.285 3.682
12.0 I in 3 100 7 783 4329 23 245 7 783 4 329 28 702 6 322 5 276 12018 4 353 909 lOOI I.555 3.106
150 7 783 4 329 23 245 7 783 4 329 28 702 6 322 5 276 12018 5 208 1493 10016 2.400 3. I06
200 7 783 4 329 25 977 7 783 4 329 28 702 6 730 5 276 12 825 7 542 2 078 10016 3.387 3.106
I in 4 100 8 219 4 755 24 522 8219 4 755 32 535 6 407 6 023 I3 910 4813 555 12375 1.305 3.847
150 8219 4 755 24 522 8219 4 755 32 535 6407 6 023 13910 5 023 900 I2 375 2.197 3.847
200 8 219 4755 26 957 8 219 4 755 32 535 6701 6 023 15091 7310 I 245 12 375 3.090 3.956
I in 5 100 8 504 5017 25 086 8 504 5017 35 I13 6421 6521 15 164 5 086 324 14069 1.248 4.392
150 8 504 5017 25 086 8 504 5017 35 113 6421 6521 15 I64 5 086 513 14069 2.08 I 4.392
200 8 504 5017 27 796 8504 5017 35 113 6 620 6521 16794 7 107 702 I4 069 2.914 4.640
NCJTE- For node numbers, refer Fig. I. :

H

5
4
Span : 24 m Type of Support : Fixed No. of Bays :I
NUDE 3,15 (COLUMN) NODE I,13 (COLUMN) NODE 4,12 NODE 8 A X I/10 (cm)
A&. .
SPA- COLU- ROOF BASK (Axial Shear MO- Axial Shear MO- (Axial Shear MO- \ (Axial Shear MO-~ ( Side Verti- )
CING UN SLOPE WIND ment ment ment ment Sway cal
HEI- PRESS- at at
GHT URE Eaves Crown
4.5 9.0 I in 3 100 4 338 I 580 14217 9002 653 5 868 .2 783 3351 7 696 I 763 I113 5 399 I.751 0.987
I50 4 338 I 580 14217 9002 979 8 803 2 783 3351 8 I85 2 972 I 700 5 399 2.459 0.987
200 4 338 I 580 14217 9002 I 305 II 737 3 741 3413 10470 4 180 2287 5 399 3.166 I .03
I in 4 100 4 557 I 698 I5 279 9 634 551 4954 2 702 3 807 8 988 I 793 939 6 388 I.492 I.148
I50 4 557 I 698 15 279 9 634 826 7 432 2 702 3 807 8 988 2 789 I 424 6 388 2.103 I.148
200 4 557 I 698 15 279 9 634 I 102 9 909 3605 3 807 9 I83 3 935 I 908 6 388 2.744 I .298
I in 5 100 4 694 I 770 15927 10052 500 4500 2561 3 779 6 678 I 864 846 7 069 1.369 I.261
I50 4 694 I 770 15927 IO 052 750 6 750 2561 3 779 6 678 2657 I 274 7 069 1.939 I.261
200 4 694 I 770 15927 10052 1000 9000 3 151 3 969 9 624 4757 I 702 7 069 2.632 I .460
12.0 I in 3 100 4241 I I41 13685 9 I95 822 9 857 2 396 3 582 8 905 2 044 I 406 6 407 3.987 I.188
I50 4241 I I41 13685 9 I95 I233 I4 786 2 878 3 582 I2 281 3317 2 130 6 407 5.777 I.188
200 4241 I I41 I5 687 9 I95 I 643 I9 714 4150 3 582 I5 656 3 790 2 854 6 407 3.567 I.187
I in 4 100 4 454 I 209 I4 506 9 838 739 8 861 2 253 4 025 IO 129 I 888 I215 7 354 3.567 I.338
I50 4 454 I 209 I4 506 9 838 I I08 13 292 2 746 4 025 I I 209 3 075 I833 7 354 5.192 I.338
200 4 454 I 209 16589 9 838 I 477 I7 722 3 933 4 025 I4 261 4 263 2 452 7 354 6.893 I.458
I in 5 100 4 590 I251 I5 009 IO 260 701 8 406 2 I38 4 309 IO 946 I 780 I II4 7 987 3.381 I.441
I50 4 590 I251 15009 IO 260 IO51 12609 2 644 4 309 IO946 2 908 I 676 7 987 4.942 I.441
200 4 590 I251 I7 594 102.50 I 402 16813 3 772 4 474 14240 4 036 2 238 7 987 6.67 I I.616
NOTE - For node numbers, refer Fig. I.

Span:24 m :
Type of Support Fixed No. of Bays :2
NODE ~,~~(COLUMN) NODE I,~S(COLUMN) NODE 4,12,16,24 NODE ~,~~(COLUMN) NODE IJ(COLUMN)
, *
BASIC fAxid Shear MO-~ (Axial Shear Mo-\ (Axial Shear Ma- /Axial Shear Mo-> &al Shear Mo &.ial
WIND men,
PRESS-
URE
(m) (m) (kg) (kg) (k&w) (kg) (kg) (km) 04 (kg) (k8.m) Or& (kg) (km) 0%) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (k.8) (k&m)
4.5 9.0 I in 3 100 4 422 2841 12801 4442 2841 I2 7bil 3953 2878 5482 2835 779 3 b38 8834 478 1463 8834 478 2833 0.474 O.b50
I50 4 422 2841 12801 4442 2841 127cU 3953 2878 5482 3379 I 262 3638 8 834 717 2195 8834 717 4250 0.603 0650
2w 4 422 2841 12801 4442 2841 127ftO 4437 3009 5482 4877 1745 3766 8 834 955 2926 8834 955 5bbb 0.731 O.b79
I in 4 IO0 4 b57 3 109 13463 4 657 3 I09 I4511 4046 3368 b 907 3137 6b3 4Y3l 9434 350 969 9434 350 2 I75 0.399 0.837
I50 4 657 3 109 13463 4 b57 3109 I4511 404b 3 3b8 6 907 3312 IO.54 4731 9334 525 1454 9434 525 3 2b3 0.493 0.837
200 4 657 3 109 13463 4657 3 lo9 14511 4 4b5 3 368 6907 4795 1445 4731 9d34 699 1939 9434 b99 4351 0.593 0.953
I in 5 100 4800 3 248 13601 4800 3 248 15626 4054 3593 7988 3292 593 5551 9640 280 668 9840 280 I842 0.372 0.977
I50 4800 3 248 l3bOl 4800 3 248 15b2b 4054 3711 7988 3292 927 5517 9840 419 IOQ2 9840 419 2 764 0.432 0.977
200 4800 3 248 13hol 4800 3 248 I5 b2b 4414 3711 7988 4 b78 1261 5517 9840 559 1337 9840 559 3685 0.581 I.140
12.0 I in 3 loo 4 353 2083 llb29 4353 2 083 13357 3 254 3 I78 6907 2 I36 916 4798 8971 ho9 2713 8971 b09 4590 0.96a 0.877
I50 4 353 2083 llb2Q 4353 2 083 13357 3254 3178 6907 3098 1433 4198 8971 913 4070 8971 913 6885 1.292 0.877
200 4 353 2083 II b20 4353 2 083 I3 357 3971 3245 6907 4410 1951 4798 8971 1218 5 42b 8971 1218 9 181 I.624 0.887
I in 4 100 4 574 2212 II840 4574 2212 14703 3 197 3 665 8384 2287 776 58% 9599 510 2 I85 9599 510 3927 0.821 I.Obil
I50 4 574 2212 II 840 4514 2212 14703 3 197 3 665 8348 2929 I 199 58f8 9 599 764 3 277 9599 764 5 890 I.107 l.Obo
200 4574 2212 II840 4574 2212 14703 3852 3 665 8384 4181 I b22 5 896 9 599 1019 4370 9599 1019 1854 I.415 I.173
I in 5 I00 4711 2276 II785 4711 2 27b I5522 3119 3989 9347 2357 695 bb64 10019 459 I892 10019 459 3614 0.747 I.190
I50 4711 2 27b II785 4711 227b 15522 3 II9 3989 9347 2 789 IO62 6664 10019 689 2838 10019 689 5422 I.015 I.190
200 4711 2 276 II785 4711 2 21b 15522 3 72b 3989 9347 3 790 1430 bb64 10019 918 3784 10019 918 7229 1.392 1.353
NOTE- For node numbers, refer Fig. I

bpan:24m Type of Support : Fixed

NODE 3.27 (0x1;~~) NODE I,ZS(COLUMW) NODE 4,lZ. l6,24 NODE 8,2O(Corum~) NODE ~~(COLUMN)
A
SPA. Gxu- RWF BASIC Axial Shear MD- (Axial Shear MO- Axial Shear MO- Axial Shear Mo- kial Shear MO 1 kial
ClNG MN SLOPE WIND
HEIGHT PRESS-
URE
(m) (m) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (km) Ox)
6.0 9.0 I in 3 100 6 078 3w5 l759h h 078 3 905 17540 5 434 3 955 7 535 3 897 I 024 5001 12 143 637 I952 I2 143 h37 3 777 0.649 0.893
I50 6 078 3905 17596 6 078 3 905 17540 5 434 3 955 7 535 4418 I 667 5001 I2 143 956 2 92h I2 143 956 5666 0.821 0.893
200 6 078 3905 17596 6 078 3 905 17540 5 194 3 963 7 535 6414 2311 5001 I2 143 I 274 3 902 I2 143 I 274 7 555 0.992 0.893
I in 4 I00 6 386 4 2h3 18462 6 386 4 263 19900 5549 4618 9 472 4 302 875 6 488 12937 4h6 I 292 12937 4hh 2900 0.547 1.148
IS0 6 38h 4 263 18462 6 386 4 263 19900 5 549 4618 9472 4 321 I 396 6 488 12937 699 I 239 12937 h99 4351 O.h73 I.148
200 6 386 4 2h3 18462 h 38h 4 263 19900 5 838 4hl8 9 427 6 304 I918 h 488 I2 937 932 2 586 12937 932 5801 0.805 1.238
I in 5 I00 6 574 4448 18628 6774 4 448 21 402 5 553 5 083 10941 4 509 784 7603 13477 373 891 13477 373 2457 0.5 IO 1.339
IS0 h 574 4448 18628 h574 4 448 21402 5 553 5 083 10941 4509 I 230 7h03 I3 477 559 I 337 13477 559 3685 0590 1.339
200 6574 4448 18628 6 574 4448 21 402 5 575 5 083 10941 6 I48 I h75 7 603 I3 477 745 I 782 13477 745 4914 0.761 I.484
12.0 I in 3 100 5 984 28h3 15984 5 984 2863 183hQ 4473 4 3ha 9 494 2 937 I212 6 995 12331 812 3617 12331 812 h I20 I.304 I.205
I50 5 984 2 863 15984 5984 2 8h3 I83hO 4 473 4 368 9 494 4064 I 902 h 995 12331 I218 5 426 12331 I218 9 I81 I.731 I.205
200 5 984 2 863 18228 5 984 2 863 183M 5 193 4 368 9 494 5814 2591 h 995 12331 I h24 7 235 12331 I h24 12241 2. I28 I.205
I in 4 I00 6 272 3 034 I6 231 6 272 3034 20 lh3 4 384 5 02h II 448 3 I37 I 029 8 Oah 13 lh4 680 2913 I3 lh4 h80 5 236 I.1 I4 I.454
I50 6 272 3 034 16237 6 272 3 034 20 lh3 4 384 5026 II 448 3 840 I 593 8 08h I3 164 IO19 4 370 I3 I64 I019 7 854 I .49h I 454
200 h 272 3 034 16238 6 272 3 034 20 I63 5044 5 02h II 448 5510 2 I56 8 086 13 I64 I 359 5 826 13 lh4 I 359 IO 472 I .a78 I.523
I in 5 100 6451 3 II? I6 I41 h45l 3 II? 21 259 4 272 s4h4 I2 a02 3 221 923 9 127 13721 612 2 523 13721 hl2 4819 I.013 I.629
I50 6451 3 II? 16 141 6451 3 II? 21 259 4 272 5464 I2 802 3 654 I413 9 127 13721 918 3 784 13721 918 7 229 0.297 I 629
200 6451 3 II? lh970 6451 3 II? 21 259 4 883 5464 I2 802 5 255 1903 9 127 13 721 I 224 5 046 13721 I 224 9 639 I .a39 1.7hl
NOTE -For node numbers, refer Fig, I.

E g
..
TABLE 69 FOUNDATION FORCES FOR STEEL PORTAL FRAMES
$
G
Span :9 m Spacing of Frame : 4.5 m Type of Support : Fixed
E
Y
-
COLUMN No. OF FOUN- FOUNDATION FORCES* DUE To
HEIGHT BAYS DATION A
LOCATION: f Dead Load Live Load Wind Load? p = 200 kg/m' \
1.a A
f Down- Hori- Moment Down- Hori- Moment Maximum Maximum 1
ward ward zontal moment combination uplift combination
force force force force A , A Y
'Down- Hori- Moment I Down- Moment
ward zonral ward
force force force
ON (kg) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (km) 0s) (kg) Wz.m) (kg) (k.m)
4.5 1 762 - 302 563 982 - 396 694 - 2025 2 083 -2721
1 741 -312 633 937 -388 731 - 281 - 1246 1200 - 1 749 - 1 137
2 1 566 0 0 2 054 0 0 -1433 - 1269 1254 -3792 0
1 759 - 346 735 956 - 426 841 - 309 - 1213 1119 - 1782 -1319
2 1 527 0 98 989 0 75 - 674 -1360 1 376 -3685 -125
J 771 - 372 814 969 - 457 934 - 307 -1214 1118 - 1 819 1515
2 1531 - 71 208 1994 -64 198 - 652 - I 347 1 353 -3693 - 330
3 1494 0 0 1929 0 0 - 878 - 1 155 939 -3 588 0
6.0 1 762 -218 516 982 -281 629 - 921 2400 -3943 -2 169 -3797
1 722 -212 538 914 -257 612 - 1084 - 1757 2 139 -1 781 -2854
2 1604 0 0 2100 0 0 - 1454 - 1675 2 090 -3851 0
1 740 -235 621 933 -281 694 -1 156 - 1668 1 821 - 1772 -2621
2 1 546 0 54 2012 0 0 680 - 1674 1 976 -3717 0
1 750 - 252 689 942 - 298 761 - 256 - 1632 1 680 - 1 782 -1 118
2 1551 0 147 2021 0 113 650 - 1620 1 805 -3730 - 190
3 1494 0 0 1928 0 0 - 862 -1504 1490 -3590 0
*On the foundation downward force positive, horizontal force to the left positive, clockwise moment positive.
The most conservative values of forces from frames having 1 in 3, 1 in 4 and 1 in 5 roof slopes are presented.
tTo obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 anti 150 kg/m2 reduce the forces given in the table
proportionately.
IRefer to Fig. 1 for foundation location.
No~~-_dd 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead load of AC sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP :40(S&T)-1987

Span :9 m Spacing of Frame : 4.5 m Type of Support : Hinged
FOUNDATION FORCES* DUE To
No. OF FOUN- h
HEIGHT BAYS DATION / Dead Load Live Load Wind Loadt p = 200 kg/ ml
LOCATIONS A A A
f Down- Hori- f Down- Hori- f Down- Hori-
ward zontal ward zontal ward zontal
force force force force force force
(ml (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
4.5 1 762 -180 982 - 237 -2398 1844
1 719 - 166 911 - 208 - 1902 - 1 248
2 1611 0 2 106 0 -3873 -1407
1 736 -178 930 -221 - 1 878 -I,177
2 1550 0 2016 0 -3729 -1371
1 745 - 188 937 - 229 -1841 -1 149
2 1556 0 2 026 0 -3744 -1315
3 1494 0 1930 0 -3590 -1216
6.0 1 762 -129 982 -167 -2 829 2 273

1 699 -111 888 -138 -2 124 -1740
2 1650 0 2 151 0 -3921 - 1 838
1 716 -120 908 - 148 -2049 -1631
2 1570 0 2038 0 -3753 - 1 726
1 722 - 125 912 - 151 - 1 975 - 1 577
2 1579 0 2 053 0 -3775 - 1 639
3 1493 0 1925 0 -3 587 - 1 572
tTo obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 and 150 kg/m2 reduce the forces given in the table
proportionately.
fRefer to Fig. 1 for foundation location.
NOTE- Add 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead of A C sheeting and girts in wall claddings.

E a
..
Span: 9 m Spacing of Frame : 6.0 m Type of Support : Fixed
FOIJNDATION FORCES* DUE To G

COLUMN No. OF FOUN-
3
HEIGHT BAYS )c
DAT1oN I$ /-
LOCATION Dead*Load Live Load Wind Loadt p = 200 kg/m2 3
A h
Down- Hori- Moment Down- Hori- Moment f Maximum Maximum )
ward zontal ward zontal moment combination uplift combination
force force force Ih
Down- Hori- Moment Down- Moment
ward zonlal ward
force force force
(m) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (km) 0s) (kg) (km) (kg) (km)
4.5 1 1 1084 - 430 802 1 309 -528 925 -2700 2 777 -3628
2 1 1054 -444 900 1 249 -517 975 - 375 -1661 1 599 -2332 - 1516
2 2 229 0 0 2 738 0 0 -1911 -1691 1671 -5056 0
3 1 I 080 - 492 1045 1276 -568 1 122 - 412 -1617 1492 -2377 - 1 759
2 2 173 0 139 2651 0 100 898 -1 814 1835 -4913 - 167
4 1 1097 - 529 1 158 1292 -610 1245 - 410 - 1618 1491 -2404 -1964
2 2178 - 101 296 2658 - 86 264 869 - 1796 1 804 -4925 - 439
3 2 125 0 0 2 572 0 0 -1 170 -1541 1252 -4783 0
6.0 1 1 1084 -310 734 1309 - 374 839 - 1 228 3 199 -5258 -2892 -5063
1 1027 -301 765 1218 - 343 816 -1445 -2343 2 852 -2375 -3 805
2 2 283 0 0 2800 0 0 - 1938 -2233 2 787 -5 135 0
3 1 1053 - 334 884 1245 -375 925 - 1541 -2225 2 428 -2334 - 1 291
2 2200 0 0 2 683 0 0 906 -2233 2 634 -4956 - 57
4 1 1067 -359 981 1256 -398 1014 - 341 -2 176 2 240 -2 353 - 1434
2 2 208 0 209 2 695 0 151 866 -2 160 2407 -4974 - 253
3 2 125 0 0 2571 0 0 -1 149 -2005 1987 -4 786 0
tTo obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 and 150 kg/m2 reduce the forces given in the table proportionately.
NOTE- Add 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead of AC. sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Span :9 m Spacing of Frame : 6.0 m Type of Support : Hinged

COLUMN No. OF FOUN- A
HEIGHT BAYS DATION / Dead Load Live Load Wind Loadt p = 200 kg/m
LOCATIONS A A A
f Down- Hori- f Down- Hori- J (Down- Hori- j
ward zontal ward zontar ward zontal
force force fc rce force force force
(ml (kg) (kg) (kg;) (kg) (kg) (kg)
4.5 1 1084 -256 1 309 -315 -3 198 - 1 775
1 1023 -236 1214 -277 -2536 -1664
2 2292 0 2 808 0 -5 165 - 1877
1 1047 -254 1239 -295 -2 504 -1 568
2 2 206 0 2 688 0 -4972 - 1 828
1 1061 - 267 1250 - 306 -2455 -1 532
2 2213 0 2701 0 -4992 - 1 753
3 2126 0 2 573 0 -4787 - I 622
6.0 1 1084 - 183 1 309 -222 -3772 3031

1 995 -158 1 184 -184 -2833 -2320
2 2 348 0 2 869 0 -5228 -2451
I 1019 - 171 1211 - 197 -2732 -2 174
2 2 234 0 2717 0 -5004 -2 301
1 1028 -178 1216 - 202 -2633 -2 103
2 2 247 0 2 737 0 -5080 -2 185
3 2 125 0 2 567 0 -4 783 -2096
The most conservative values of forces from frames having I in 3, 1 in 4 and 1 in 5 roof slopes are presented.
~To obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 and 150 kg/m* reduce the forces given in the table
proportionately.
$Refer to Fig, I for foundation location.
NOTE- Add 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead of R C sheeting and girts in wall claddings.

Span : 12 m Spacing of Frame : 4.5 m Type of Support : Fixed
COLUMN No. OF FOIJN- FOUNDATION FORCES* DUE To

LOCATIONS
f Dead Load Live Load Wind Loadt p = 200 kg/m* \
A A __-
f Down- Hori- Moment (Down- Hori- Moment / Maximum Maximum J z
ward ward zontal moment combination uplift combination
force force force 1h
( Down- Hori- Moment Down- Moment
ward zontal ward
force force force
b-4 (kg) (kg) (kg) (kw) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (km)
4.5 I 1 1045 - 559 1109 1309 -732 1354 -2600 2 652 - 3844
2 I 1037 -605 1317 1278 -761 1 541 - 453 -1 219 I 257 -2377 - 2553
2 2 104 0 0 2681 0 0 -1876 - 1293 1 369 -4967 0
3 1 1062 -668 1523 1307 -844 1798 - 459 - 1235 1335 -2423 - 2988
2 2 072 - 77 248 2621 - 72 250 890 - 1551 1 872 -4864 - 421
4 1 1077 -711 1664 1327 -910 2007 - 448 - 1266 1438 -2451 - 3041
2 2 077 - 152 457 2625 - 176 530 872 - 1588 1994 -4872 - 895
3 2048 0 0 2 569 0 0 -1 192 -1 198 1088 -4 777 0
6.0 1 1 1045 -414 1032 1309 - 528 1236 -2700 2 779 - 4844 -
2 1 1016 - 428 1160 1249 -517 1305 - 375 -1661 2 131 -2333 - 2035
2 2 147 0 0 2 738 0 0 - 1 909 - 1693 2 230 -5055 0
3 1 1041 -476 1 349 1276 - 570 1504 - 412 - 1617 1987 -2 378 - 2 368
2 2093 0 181 2651 0 137 899 -1814 2447 -4912 232
4 1 1057 -511 I 497 1293 -613 1674 - 410 - 1618 1986 -2406 - 2 662
2 2 098 - 99 387 2 658 - 88 361 869 - 1796 2 407 -4923 - 606
3 2 047 0 0 2 571 0 0 -1 169 -1541 1 670 -4 782 0
9.0 1 1 1045 -260 905 1309 -323 I 074 -2 161 4 679 -11019 -4017 - 10 593
2 1 978 - 245 913 1205 -288 1009 - 1 828 -3 605 6 654 -3096 - 1708
2 2 222 0 0 2 827 0 0 -2 529 -3340 6 138 -6882 0
3 1 I 003 -271 1051 1232 -314 1 139 - 354 -3803 5 210 -3 118 - 2016
2 131 0 68 2 696 0 0 1212 -3276 5 556 -6626 0
4 1 1015 -291 1164 1241 -332 1240 -2042 -3 335 5 175 -3 180 - 2 290
2 2140 0 223 2711 0 151 -1 153 -3 150 4 957 -6 655 350
3 2 046 0 0 2 568 0 0 - 1 520 -2984 4 302 -6380 0
*On the foundation downward force positive, horizontal farce to the left positive, clockwise moment positive.
._
t lo obtain tortes due to basic wind pressure of 100 and I50 kg/m* reduce the forces given in the table proportionately.
IRefer to Fig. I for foundation location.
NOTE - Add 30 kg/m2 to foundation forces to include the dead load of AC sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987

Span : 9 tn Spacing of Frame : 4.5 m Type of Support : Hinged
HEIGHT BAYS DATION / Dead Load Live Load Wind Load? p = 200 kg/ rn)
LOCATION: _ A _ Ah
Down- Hori- Down- Hori- Down- Hori-
Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
4.5 1 1 1045 -336 1 309 -437 -2878 2 179
2 1 1011 - 327 1 244 - 406 -2834 - 1 227
2 2 157 0 2 748 0 -5080 -1446
3 1 1036 -353 1 270 -433 -2364 -1 173
2 2 097 0 2 657 0 -4926 - 1 500
4 1 1054 - 374 1 286 - 454 -2390 -1 162
2 2 101 54 2664 0 -4938 - 1465
3 2 046 0 2 573 0 -4 784 - 1 268
6.0 1 1 1045 -247 1 309 -315 -3 198 2 459

2 1 985 -227 1214 - 277 -2 537 - 1 664
2 2 209 0 2 809 0 -5 165 -1877
3 1 1009 - 245 1239 -295 -2 319 - 1 569
2 2125 0 2 688 0 -4 791 - 1 828
4 1 1022 -258 1 250 - 306 -2457 - 1 532
2 2132 0 2701 0 -4992 - 1 753
3 2 048 0 2 572 0 -4 785 - 1 622
9.0 1 1 1045 -153 1309 - 191 -5497 4 487

2 1 947 - 128 1171 - 154 -4026 -3527
2 2 285 0 2 895 0 -6994 -3649
3 1 971 -139 1 199 -165 -3 834 -3303
2 2 163 0 2 728 0 -6631 -3393
4 1 977 -144 1208 -169 -3 661 -3 190
2 2 179 0 2 753 0 -6728 -3 214
3 2 044 0 2 562 0 -6373 -3 111
The most conservative values of forces from frames having 1 in 3, 1 in 4 and I in 5 roof slopes are presented.
proportionately.
NOTE -Add 30 kg/m2 to foundation forces to include the dead of A C sheeting and girts in wall claddings.

TABLE 75 FOUNDATION FORCES FOR STEEL PORTAL FRAMES I
Span: 12 m Spacing of Frame : 6.0 m Type of Support : Fixed g

..
COLUMN No. OF FOUND- FOUNDATIONFORCFS* DUE To %
3
LOCATIONS ) f Dead2oad ~ Live Load Wind Loadt p = 200 kg/m
h 3
( Down- Hori- Moment Down- Hori- Moment? f Maximum Maximum I E
ward zontal ward zontal moment combination uplift combination ;o
force force force force A A 5
/
Down- Hori- Moment K Down- Moment>
ward zontal wurd
force force force
(ml (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (hw)
4.5 1 1 1 484 - 793 1575 1746 - 976 1806 -3467 3 536 - 5125 - -
2 1 1473 - 859 1872 1704 - 1015 2 055 -604 - 1626 1676 -3 169 - 3404
2 2 988 0 0 3 574 0 0 -2501 - 1724 1826 -6622 0
3 1 1508 - 949 2 163 1742 -1 126 2 398 - 612 -1646 1780 -3 234 - 3 983
2 2 943 - 109 352 3 494 - 96 333 1 186 -2068 2 496 -6486 - 561
4 1 1530 -1009 2 363 1 769 - 1213 2 677 - 595 - 1688 1917 -3279 - 4455
2 2951 - 215 649 3500 - 235 707 1 163 -2 118 2 658 -6497 - 1194
3 2909 0 0 3 425 0 0 - 1589 - 1597 1451 -6369 0
6.0 1 1 1484 - 588 1466 1746 - 704 1648 -3601 3 705 - 6458 - -
2 1 1443 - 608 1648 1665 - 690 1740 - 499 -2214 2841 -3 110 - 2713
2 3 050 0 0 3651 0 0 -2546 -2257 2 973 -6740 0
3 1 1478 - 676 1916 1702 - 760 2006 - 549 -2 156 2649 -3 170 - 3157
2 2 973 - 57 257 3 535 0 182 1 199 -2418 3 263 -6550 - 309
4 1 1502 - 727 2 126 1 724 - 817 2231 - 547 -2 157 2648 -3208 - 3 534
2 2 980 - 141 550 3544 - 118 481 1160 -2395 3209 -6564 - 808
3 2 907 0 0 3 428 0 0 - 1559 -2055 2 227 -6376 0
9.0 1 1 I 434 - 369 1286 1746 - 431 14319 -2409 6273 - 15 135 -5356 - 14 124
2 1 1389 - 348 1297 1606 - 384 1 345 -2438 -4807 3 372 -4 334 - 10 470
2 3 156 0 0 3 769 0 0 -3 453 -4453 8 184 -9 176 0
3 1 1424 - 385 1494 1642 - 419 1518 -2 655 -4 557 7 536 -4 157 - 2687
2 3 027 0 97 3 594 0 0 1615 -4 368 7408 -8 834 - 62
4 1 1442 - 413 1653 1655 - 443 1653 -2723 -4446 6 899 -4 192 - 3015
2 3 040 - 51 316 3 614 0 202 1537 -4 199 6609 -8873 - 467
3 2 907 0 0 3 425 0 0 -2027 -3979 5 736 -8 507 0
The most conservative values of forces from frames having I in 3, 1 in 4 and I in 5 roof slopes are presented.
IRefer to Fig. I for foundation location.
NOTE~~ Add 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead load of AC sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
Span : 12 m Spacing of Frame : 6.0 m Type of Support : Hinged

COLUMN No. OF FOUN- h
HEIGHT BAYS DATION ( Dead Load Live Load Wind Loadt p = 200 kg/d
LOCATION$
ward
Hori- (Down-
ward
-%a zontal
( Down-
ward
A
Hori-
zontal
\
\

(In) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
4.5 1 1 1484 - 477 1 746 - 583 -3 837 2 905
2 1 1436 - 464 1 659 -541 -3 170 - 1 636
2 3 064 0 3 665 0 -6773 - 1 928
3 1 _ 1472 -501 1 693 -578 -3 180 - 1 564
2 2 979 0 3 543 0 -6568 - 1 999
4 1 1497 -531 1715 - 605 -3 187 - 1 550
2 2 985 - 17 3 552 0 -6584 - 1954
3 2 906 0 3 430 0 -6376 -1 691
6.0 1 1 1484 -351 1 746 -421 -4264 -2361

2 1 1399 -322 1618 - 369 -3 382 -2218
2 3 137 0 3 745 0 -6887 -2502
3 1 1432 - 348 1 652 -394 -3 341 -2092
2 3019 0 3 584 0 -6628 -2437
4 1 1452 - 366 1 666 - 408 -3 276 -2042
2 3 029 0 3601 0 -6656 -2 338
3 2 909 0 3 429 0 -6380 -2 163
9.0 1 1 1483 -217 1746 -255 -7 329 5 753

2 1 1345 -182 1561 -206 -5368 -5 025
2 3 245 0 3 860 0 -9326 -4 866
3 1 1 379 - 197 1 599 - 220 -5 112 -4404
2 3 072 0 3 638 0 -8910 -4524
4 1 1389 - 204 1 604 -225 -4 882 -4 253
2 3 095 0 3 670 0 -8970 -4 285
3 2 903 0 3416 0 -8498 -4 148
The most conservative values of forces from frames having I in 3, 1 in 4 and 1 in 5 roof slopes are presented.
tTo obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 and 150 kg/m* reduce the forces given in the table
proportionately.
.$Refer to Fig. 1 for foundation location.
NOTE- Add 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead of A C sheeting and girts in wall claddings.

Ki
..
Span : 18 m Spacing of Frame : 6.0 m Type of Support : Fixed

5;
CoLuMU No. OF FOUND- FOUNDATION FORCES* DUE To
3
HEIGHT BAYS DATION
&
A
Dead Load Live Load Wind

Load* p = 200 kg/m2
. * - . -_
f Down- Hori- Moment Down- Hori- Moment Maximum Maximum
force force force force A
f Down- Hori-
ward zonral ward
force force force
Cm) (kid (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (kw)
6.0 1 1 1652 - 991 2 698 1964 - 1249 3 165 -3862 2 940 - 8112
2 1 1652 - 1088 3 258 I 933 - 1329 3 706 - 710 - 544 2 305 - 3592 - 6234
2 3 305 0 0 3 988 0 0 -2794 - 680 2 548 - 7396 0
3 1 1689 -1 196 3 744 1970 - 1478 4 342 - 706 - 602 2 622 - 3 668 - 7321
2 3 267 - 147 634 3913 - 152 676 1337 -1160 3881 - 7 267 - 1148
9.0 1 1 1652 - 656 2451 1964 - 793 2 783 -5400 3 432 - 14 540 -
2 1 1606 - 677 2756 1874 - 777 2941 - 749 -I 194 6 389 - 4700 - 6256
2 3 396 0 0 4 108 0 0 -3818 - 1262 6 690 - 10 109 0
3 1 1 647 - 751 3 208 1915 - 857 3 394 - 824 -1 106 5 957 - 4795 - 7326
2 3 310 - 64 433 3 976 0 311 1798 -1501 7 343 - 9 823 - 709
12.0 1 1 1 652 - 473 2 239 1964 - 562 2 522 -4886 6 399 -20519 - 5784 - 20 267
2 1 1 565 - 458 2 336 1 827 - 514 2 452 -2891 -4682 11374 - 4751 -15248
2 3 479 0 0 4 202 0 0 -3 874 -4467 11 150 -10271 0
3 1 1604 - 509 2 703 1 867 - 563 2 786 -3085 -4443 9661 - 4727 - 14 020
2 3 352 0 238 4 024 0 93 -1 814 -4465 10 539 - 9910 - 247
ZRefer to Fig. I for foundation location.
NOTE-- Add 30 kg/ rn2 to foundation forces to include the dead load of AC sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP :40(S&T)-1987

FOUNDATIONFORCES* DUE To
HEIGHT BAYS DATION (Dead Load Live Load Wind Load? p = 200 kg/ ,\
LOCATIONS A A A
f Down- Hori- rDown- Hori- , ( Down- Hori-
6.0 I 1 1652 -598 1964 - 746 - 4188 3 180
2 1 1615 - 594 1884 - 707 - 3521 - 1617
2 3 379 0 4 086 0 - 7445 - 1 954
3 1 1657 -644 1 926 -757 - 3 579 - 1 560
2 3 299 0 3 966 0 - 7356 -2 100
9.0 1 1 I 652 -391 1964 -473 - 6395 4918

2 1 1557 -358 1820 -415 - 507 -3327
2 3 494 0 4215 0 - 10 332 -3 754
3 1 1595 - 387 1859 -443 -5013 -3 137
2 3 361 0 4 032 0 -9941 -3 656
12.0 1 1 1652 -279 1964 -334 - 7544 6 063

2 1 1514 - 240 1774 - 275 - 5667 -4638
2 3581 0 4 307 0 -10464 -4902
3 1 1552 - 260 1815 - 294 -5469 -4 345
2 3 405 0 4 076 0 -10008 -4602
To most conservative values of forces from frames having 1 in 3, I in 4 and 1 in 5 roof slopes are presented.
proportionately.
$Refer to Fig. 1 for foundation location,
NOTE- Add 30 kg/m2 to foundation forces to include the dead of A C sheeting and girts in wall claddings.

*
TABLE 79 FOUNDATION FORCES FOR STEEL PORTAL FRAMES s
Span : 18 m Spacing of Frame : 6.0 m Type of Support : Fixed $

Y
COLUMN No. OF FOUND- FOUNDATION FORCES* DUE To
s
HEIGHT BAYS DATION h 21
LOCATIONS / Dead Load Live Load Wind Load p = 200 kg/ m2 \
Y -* . .
f Down- Hori- Moment t Down- Hori- Moment 3 / Maximum Maximum \
force force force force A
rDown- Hori- Momenr~ Gn*
ward zonral ward
force force force
(ml (kg) (kg) &m) (kg) (kg) (km) (kg) (W W.m) (kg) (km)
6.0 1 2 339 - 1403 3 820 2618 - 1665 4 220 -5 150 5 337 -10816 -
1 2 339 -1541 4614 2 578 - 1773 4 942 - 947 -2 143 3 074 - 4789 - 8318
2 4 680 0 0 5318 0 0 -3726 -2324 3 398 - 9862 0
1 2391 - 1694 5 302 2 637 -1971 5 789 - 942 -2220 3 496 - 4890 - 9761
2 4 226 - 208 898 5218 - 203 901 1 773 -2964 5 174 - 9690 - 1531
9.0 1 2 339 - 928 3 470 2618 - 1057 3711 -7201 7412 19387 - -
1 2 275 - 959 3 903 2 498 - 1036 3921 -1000 -4427 8 519 - 6267 - 8341
2 4 808 0 0 5 477 0 0 -5090 -4515 8 920 - 13 479 0
1 2 332 - 1067 4 543 2553 -1 142 4 525 -1099 -4311 7 942 - 6343 - 9513
2 4 687 - 91 613 5 302 0 415 2 398 -4 837 9791 -13097 - 945
12.0 1 2 340 - 670 3 171 2618 - 1749 3 363 -3275 8 532 -28041 - 7713 - 27 022
1 2216 - 650 3 308 2 435 - 686 3 270 -3855 -6243 15 165 - 6335 -20 331
2 4 926 0 0 5603 0 0 -5 165 -5956 14 867 - 13 695 0
1 2271 - 721 3828 2489 - 751 3715 -4 114 -5924 12 881 - 6303 -18694
2 4 747 0 337 5 366 0 124 -2419 -5954 14 053 - 13 214 - 329
tTo obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 and 150 kgjmz reduce the forces given in the table proportionately.
NOTE - Add 30 kg/m2 to foundation forces to include the dead load of AC sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987

COLUMN No. OF FOUN- h
HEIGHT BAYS DATION f Dead Load Live Load Wind Load7 p = 200 kg/m 3 ,
LOCATION$ A h A
f Down- Hori- ( Down- Hori- \ (Down- Hori- 1
6.0 1 1 2339 - 847 2618 - 994 - 4860 -2304
2 1 2 286 -841 2512 - 943 - 4679 -2 157
2 4 785 0 5448 0 - 10 082 -2606
3 2 346 -911 2 567 - 1010 - 4713 -2080
2 4 672 57 5 287 0 - 9 808 -2 800
9.0 1 1 2 339 -553 2618 - 631 - 8527 6 567

2 1 2 205 - 508 2 427 - 553 - 6 766 -4435
2 4 948 0 5 620 0 -13776 -5005
3 1 2259 - 549 2 476 - 591 - 6684 -4 183
2 4 759 0 5 376 0 - 13 255 -4874
12.0 1 1 2339 - 395 2618 - 445 -10058 8 084

2 1 2144 -341 2 365 - 367 - 7556 -6 185
2 5 070 0 5 143 0 - 13953 -6535
3 1 2 197 -368 2 420 - 393 - 7 292 -5793
2 4821 0 5 435 0 -13344 -6 136
proportionately.
$Refer to Fig. 1 for foundation location.
NOTE - Add 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead of A C sheeting and girts in wall claddings.

s
t;
Span : 24 m Type of Support : Fixed
COLUMN No. OF FOUND- FOUNDATION FORCES* DUE To
LOCATION: r Dead Load Live Load Wind Load p = 200 kg/m \
f Down- Hori- Moment rDown- Hori- Moment Maximum Maximum T

force force force force A A
r Down- Hori- Moment7 KDown- MOWlt\
ward zonlal ward
force force force
(ml (ki3 (kg) (km) (kg) (km)
Spacing of frame : 4.5 m

9.0 1 1 2317 - 1238 4911 2618 - 1462 5407 -6953 4 942 20 468 - -
2 1 2300 - 1 399 5 828 2 556 - 1520 6 142 - 1 207 -4010 6715 - 6378 -13692
2 4667 0 0 5 362 0 0 -5005 - 1321 7301 -13248 0
12.0 1 1 2317 - 918 4 573 2618 - 1056 4 938 -7201 4 573 25 817 -
2 1 2 253 - 948 5 137 2 498 - 1034 5209 -6095 3 590 20 299 - 6266 -11055
2 4 762 0 0 5 477 0 0 -5094 - 1 679 11888 -13481 0

1 1 3271 - 1748 6 935 3491 - 1949 7 209 -9245 6 589 27 291 0 0
2 1 3 248 -1891 8 229 3407 -2026 8 189 -1609 5 347 8 953 - 8448 -18063
2 6 589 0 0 7 150 0 0 -6674 - 1762 9 734 -17664 0
12.0 1 1 3271 - 1 297 6 457 3491 -1408 6 584 -9601 6098 34 423 0 0
2 1 3 180 - 1339 7 254 3331 - 1379 6 946 - 1 332 4 786 15 160 - 8354 - 14 739
2 6 123 0 0 7 302 0 0 -6792 -2239 15-851 -17974 0
tTo obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 and 150 kg/m* reduce the forces given in the table proportionately.
fRefer to Fig. I for foundation location.
NOTE-Add 30 kg/m2 to foundation forces to include the dead load of AC sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP :40(S&T)-1987
Span : 24 m Type of Support : Hinged

COLUMN No. OF FOUN- FOUNDATIONFORCES DUE To
HEIGHT BAYS DATION h
LOCATIONS r Dead Load Live Load Wind Loadt p = 200 kg/m )
A
Down- Hori- Gown- Hori- \ rDown- Hori- )

9.0 1 1 2317 - 745 2618 - 875 - 7 674 5810
2 1 2 242 - 724 2488 - 812 - 6231 -3271
2 4 783 0 5 497 0 - 13 545 -3856
12.0 I 1 2317 - 548 2618 - 631 8 527 6 556
2 1 2184 - 503 2 427 - 553 - 6765 -4380
2 4 899 0 5 619 0 - 13 775 -5005
9.0 1 1 3271 - 1052 3491 -1 167 - 10 232 7 747

2 1 3 165 - 1023 3 317 -1082 - 8477 -4361
2 6 754 0 7 329 0 - 18 061 -5 141
12.0 1 1 3271 - 773 3491 - 841 -11370 8 742
1 3 083 - 710 3 236 - 738 - 9020 -5915
2 6917 0 7 492 0 - 18 367 -6673
*On the foundation downward force positive, horizontal force to the left positive, clockwlse moment positive.
tTo obtain forces due to basic wind pressure of 100 and 150 kg/m* reduce the forces given in the table
proportionately.
IRefer to Fig. 1 for foundation location.
NOTE- Add 30 kg/m* to foundation forces to include the dead load of A C sheeting and girts in wall claddings.

ti g
..
TABLE 83 FOUNDATION FORCES FOR STEEL PORTAL FRAMES 9
Span : 30 m cl
Y
COLUMK No. OF FOUND- FOUNDATION FORCES* DUE To
HEIGHT BAYS DATION A S
_.
L~~ATI~N~ f Dead Load Live Load Wind Load* p = 200 kg/m \
- ./ \ P T
f Down- Hori- Moment Down- Hori- Moment r Maximum Maximum \
ward zontal ward moment combination uplift combination
force force force force AA
(Down- Hori- Moment\ ( Down- Momenl 1
ward zontal ward
force force force
(4 (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) 0s) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg.m)
Fixed Support Spacing of frame : 4.5 m

9.0 1 3 038 -2006 8 394 3 273 -2 326 9051 - 8 525 9 037 -28644 - -
12.0 1 3 038 - 1524 7 953 3 273 -1704 8 302 8 724 8 868 -33452 -

9.0 1 4 279 -2825 11821 4364 -3 101 12 068 -11367 12050 -30192 - -
1 4 279 -2 146 11200 4364 -2271 11069 -11632 11 824 -44602 - -
Hinged Supporr Spacing of frame : 4.5 m

9.0 1 1 3 038 - 1218 3 273 -1 388 - 6 969 - - 9104
12.0 1 1 3 038 - 914 3 273 -1019 - 7416 X - 9780

9.0 1 1 4 279 - 1715 - 4364 -1 851 - 9 292 - - 12 139 -
12.0 1 I 4 279 - 1288 4364 -1358 - 9 888 -13040 -
E *On the foundation downward force positive, horizontal force to the left positive, clockwise moment positive.
iRefer to Fig. 1 for foundation location.
NOTE - Add 30 kg/ mz to foundation forces to include the dead load of AC sheeting and girts in wall claddings.
SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 84 WELDED CONNECTION DETAILS FOR PORTAL FRAMES
SECTION DEPTH HAUNCH STIFFNER CROWN STIFFNER THICKNESS
c Weld size Thickness )

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
200 8 16 6
225 8 16 6
250 8 16 8
275 8 16 8
300 8 16 8
325 8 16 8
350 8 16 8
400 8 16 8
450 6 18 8
500 6 18 8
550 6 18 8
600 6 18 8
NOTE 1 - Stiffners should fit within the depth of the respective section. The breadth of stiffner should be sufficient to
extend up to the edge of the flange.
NOTE 2 -Use 5.0 mm size weld for crown stiffners.
NOTE 3 - For details refer Fig. 5 to 7.
TABLE 85 HAUNCH BOLTED CONNECTION DETAIL
TYPE ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB t HSFG OR HIGH TENSILE

(IOK) BOLT DETAIL
fNo. Dia a b
(mm) (mm) (mm)
I - - 600 40 8 24 45 50
II 600 550,500 450,400 36 8 24 45 50
III - 550 450,400,350 350,300 32 8 20 35 40
IV 600 500,450,400 300 28 8 20 35 40
V 550,500,450 200,250,225 25 8 20 35 40
VI - 350,300,250 225,250 150 25 8 16 30 30
VII 400,350,325,300 225 200 - 22 8 16 30 30
VIII 275 20 8 16 30 30
IX 250,225 200 18 8 16 30 30
NOTE - Ref. Fig. 8 for details
TABLE 86 CROWN BOLTED CONNECTION DETAIL
TYPE ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB t HSFG OR HIGH TENSILE

(IOK) BOLT DETAIL
No. Dia u b \
(mm) (mm) (mm)
I - - 600 28 8 20 35 40
II - 600 550,500 450 20 8 16 30 30
III 600 550 - 400 18 8 16 30 30
IV 550,500,450 400,450,500 250,300,350, 250,300 16 8 16 30 30
400,450 300,350
V - 350,300,250 - 25 4 16 30 30
VI 400,350,325,300 225 225,200 200 22 4 16 30 30
VII 275,250,225 200 150 18 4 16 30 30
NOTE - Ref. Fig. 10 for details.

SP : 40 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 87 FIXED COLUMN BASE DETAILS
TYPE DEPTH OF COLUMN SECTION(mm) SLAB BASE SIZE (mm) ANCHOR BOLTS STIFFENERSIZE
_A+
ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB a b c t dia TotalThick- h *
Num- ness
ber
(mm)
I 225 200 150
250 225 200 500 450 50 36 36 6 10 250
215 225
II 300 250 250 200

325 300 300 225 600 450 50 40 36 6 12 250
350 350 250
400 400
III 450 450 350 300

500 500 400 350 800 500 60 50 45 6 16 250
550 450
IV 400
450 850 550 60 50 50 6 250
V 500
550 900 650 60 45 50 6 250
VI 600 550
600 850 650 60 36 56 6 250
VII 600 850 700 60 36 250
NOTE I - Refer to Fig 11 for column base details.
NOTE 2 -Use 8 mm fillet weld for connection between base plate/column/stiffeners.
NOTE 3 - Details valid for interior and exterior columns.
NOTE 4 - Length of anchor bolts is to be calculated as shown in design example in 6.8.
TABLE 88 HINGED COLUMN BASE DETAILS
DEPTH OF COLUMN SLAB BASE SIZE (mm) ANCHOR BOLTS

SECTION A A
a b c t \ ( dia Total 3
(mm) (mm) Number
300 350 300 50 16 14 4
400 450 300 50 16 16 4
500 550 300 50 18 18 4
600 650 300 50 20 22 4
NOTE 1 - For details of columns not specified above use the details given for the next higher section in the
above table.
NOTE 2 -Refer to Fig. 11 for hinged column base details.
NOTE 3 - Details valid for interior and exterior columns.
NOTE 4-Length of anchor bolts is to be calculated as shown in design examnle in 6.8.

ERRATA
SP:40(S&T)-1987 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH

STEEL PORTAL FRAMES (WITHOUT CRANES)
(Page 14, oZause 6.0, Note I and Noti i> -

Substitute'(see IS:875-1964)' for '(Ref 1)'.
(Page 15, clause 6.2) - Substitutej'(refersteel

Designers'Mannual- FourthEdition.CONSTRADO,ELBS
Publishers)"for '(Ref 9)'.
(Page 126, Table 77).- Substitute'Spacingof

Fkame:U.S
m for 'Spacingof Frame:6.0rn'below the
title.
(Page 119, Table 60) - Substitute'Spacingof

Frame : 6.0 m1 for 'Spacingof Frame : 4.5 m below
the title.

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HANDBOOK ON

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

FIRST PUBLISHED MARCH 1988

UDC 624.014.2.072.336.2 (021)

The Department of Science and Technology set up an Expert Group on Housing

b) Reinforced Concrete Structures

Span Column Height Number of Bays

9.0 4.5, 6.0 * * * *

12.0 4.5, 6.0, 9.0 * * * *

18.0 6.0, 9.0, 12.0 * * *

24.0 9.0, 12.0 * *

30.0 9.0, 12.0 * -

Wind zones = I, II and III

cl The structural design of hot rolled steel sections is based on IS : 800-1962.

h) In case of frames having 24 and 30 m span lengths, results of analysis have

k) This Handbook is intended to be used by qualified engineers only.

PORTAL FRAME ANALYSIS 1

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 35

1. GENERAL Columns -- These are members, generally vertical,

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES 1

1a) NODE NUMBERING SCHEME ( b) MEMBER NUMBERING SCHEME

I c) FOUNDATION NUMBERING SCHEME

FIG. 1 PORTAL FRAME CONFIGURATION NUMBERING SCHEMES

2 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

WLI WIND PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WlTH INTERNAL SUCTION

WL2 WIND PERPENDICULAR TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE

+- p-BASIC WIND PRESSURE

WL3 WIND PARALLEL TO RIDGE WITH INTERNAL PRESSURE

FIG. 2 WIND LOAD ON PORTAL FRAMES

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

used with the same spacing and size of purlin or

4.5 1.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7 ISMC 100 X 9.2

4 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

Bending Compression 4.1 Foundation forces are presented for both

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES 5

G.I. FLAT WASHE

G.I CRANK BOL

mm MA G.I. HOOK BOLT

FIG. 3 PURLIN, RAFTER AND SHEETING CONNECTIONS

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

MAX. PANEL SIZE

DIAGONAL SAG RODS

ELEVATION OF SAG ROD DETAILS IN THE ROOF AND WALL

SECTION X-X SPAN

IAGONAL SAG ROD

FIG. 4 SAG ROD DETAILS

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

8 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

FIG. 5 EXTERIORCOLUMN AND RAFIER CONNECTIONDEIAIL

FIG. 6 INTERIORCOLUMN AND RAFIERSCONNECTIONDETAIL

FIG. 7 CROWN DETAIL

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

NOTE : g for the column as given in SP :6(l)-

10 HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES

, j-*-j BAY PLATE

kiomm THICK KEY

NOTE : See Table 87 for column base and bolt sizes.

HANDBOOK ON STRUCTURES WITH STEEL PORTAL FRAMES 11

16mrnPLATE WITH 4-16