SP38 - Steel Roof Trusses PDF

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HANDBOOK
OF
TYPIFIEDDESIGNSFORSTRUCNRES
WITH STEEL ROOF TRUSSES
(WITH AND WITHOUT CRANES)

(BASED ON IS CODES)
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
FIRSTPUBLISHED MARCH 1989

FIRSTREPRINT DECEMBER 1005
SECOND REPRINT DECEMBEfi 1'19s
0 BLJREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
UDC : 624.072.336.3(021)
ISBN : 81-7061-021.4
PRICE : Rs 650.00
PKINI‘ED IN INDIA
Al- hUTAN PRINTEKS. I--89/12.
OKIHLA INDL. AKtA. I’! lASE 1.NEW l>I:l.l !I- 1 10020
AND PUBLISHED KY
WREAIJ OF INDIAN STANDAKDS. Nl .VI’111
_I I II 1 10002
SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS (SUP)
CHAIRMAN
DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA
National Council for Cement and Building Materials
New Delhi
MEMBERS REPRESENTING
DR M. RAMAIAH StrM”,‘d”,H”,’
Engineering Research Centre (CSIR),
DR R. K. BHANDARI Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

SHRI V. RAO AIYAGARI Department of Science and ‘Technology, New Delhi
SHRI T. S. RATNAM Bureau of Public Enterprises, New Delhi
SHRI P. K. KALRA (Alternate)
SHRI HARISH CHANDRA Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SHRI A. K. BANERJEE Metallurgical and Engineering Consultants (India) Ltd,
Ranchi
SHRI J. D. CHATURVEDI Planning Commission, New Delhi
SHRI G. RAMAN, Bureau of Indian Standards, Yew Delhi
(Member Secretary)
Working Group for Project B-8
CONVENER
DR H. C. VISVESVARAYA National Council for Cement and Building Materials,
New Delhi
MEMBERS REPRESENTING
SHRI HARISH CHANDRA Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SHRI S. R. KLJLKARNI M. N. Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd. Calcutta

SHRI J. C. GANGULY Braithwaite Burn & Jessop Construction Co Ltd,
Calcutta
DR P. SRINIVASA RAO Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
PROF (DR) L. N. RAMAW;RTH~ (Ahernate)
SHRI A. K. BANERJEE Metallurgical and Engineering Consultants (India) Ltd,
Ranchi
SHRI P. V. NAIK Richardson & Cruddas Ltd, Bombay
DR M. RAMAIAH Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR),
Madras
SHRI C. N. SRINIVASAN C. R. Narayana Rao Architects & Engineers, Madras
SHRI A. RAMAKRISHNA Engineering Construction Corporation Ltd. Madras
SHRI S. SUBRAMANIAM (Alternare)
SHRI ASHOK TREHAN NationaI Thermal Power Corporation Ltd, New Delhi
SHRI A. C. GUPTA (Alternare)
.. .
III
As in the Original Standard, this Page is Intentionally Left Blank
0. FOREWORD
The Department of Science and Technology set up an Expert Group on Housing

and Construction Technology in 1972. This Group carried out in depth studies in
various areas of civil engineering and construction practices followed in the
country. During the pre aration of the Fifth Five-Year Plan in 1975, the Group
was assigned the task o P producing a Science and Technology Plan for research,
development and extension work in the sector of housing and construction
technology. As a result of this and on the recommendation of the Department of
Science and Technology, the Planning Commission approved the following two
projects which were assigned to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BlS):
a) Project B-7 - Development Programme on Code Implementation for
Building and Civil Engineering Construction; and
b) Project B-8 -Typification of Industrial Structures.
BIS has set up a special committee (SCIP) consisting of experts to advise and

monitor the execution of these projects. A Working Group for Prqject B-8 overseas
the work of the project.
In a developing country like India, the capital outlay under each Five-Year Plan
towards setting up of industries and consequently construction of industrial
buildings is very high. It is, therefore, necessary that the various parameters of
industrial buildings be standardized on broad norms so that it will be feasible to
easily adopt prefabricated members, particularly where repetitive structures could
be used.
The standardization of parameters for industries by itself will be, no doubt, a
difficult task as it will not be possible to specify the requirements of each industry.
The layout including height will vary from industry to industry, for it depends on
the process of manufacture and end products. However, a little more detailed
analysis of the requirements indicates that the problem may not be as difficult as it
appears. Although it would not be possible to specify any constraint on the
parameters, a broad norm can be given within which most industries could be
accommodated.
The object of the project B-8 is to typify at national level the common forms of
industrial structures used in light engineering industries, warehouses, workshops
and storage sheds, and to obtain economical designs under these conditions. Even if
an industrial complex is-classified as heavy industry. it need not necessarily mean
that all the industrial structures coming within the complex should be heavy
industrial structures and that many structures could be from the typified design.
The main objective of typification of industrial structures is to reduce the variety
to the minimum and provide standard prefabricated designs so that the structures
could be easily mass produced and made available to the user almost off the shelf.
In doing so, there will be tremendous saving in time in putting up an industry into
production and hence increased production. This would indirectly increase the
overall economy of the country. This would also help in the orderly use of source
materials like steel and cement. This would be of immense use to structural
engineers as well, since it would relieve them, to a large extent, from the routine
and repetitive calculations. Thus the engineers time could be used to look at more
innovative and economical alternatives.
The project on typification of industrial structures involved the following three
main tasks prior to preparation of typified designs:
a) Task 1 - Survey and classification of industrial structures into different
types;
b) Task II - Identification of industrial structures repeated a large number of
times in the country, which are amenable to typification from the
classified list prepared during Task 1; and
c) Task III -- Specifying the elements of the industrial structures to be typified
taking into consideration a number of parameters, such as
structures with cranes and without cranes, span, iength, height,
support conditions, slope of roof, wind and earthquake forces,
spacing, field and shop connections, material (steel, reinforced
concrete). etc.
The data regarding physical parameters like span, spacing, roof slope, column
heights, crane loading, etc, of existing structures has been obtained from several
public sector enterprises through Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE). Some
information from private industries has also been collected by BIS.
The typified design for the following types of industrial structures in steel and
reinforced concrete is envisaged to be brought out based on appropriate Indian
Standards:
a) Steel Structures
I) Structures with steel roof trusses (with and without cranes)

2) Structures with steel kneebraced trusses (without cranes)

3) Structures with steel portal frames (without cranes) (SP : 40)*
4) Structures with steel portal frames (with cranes)
5) Structures with steel !attice frames (without cranes)
b) Reirzfotwd Concrete Structures
1) Structures with RCC roof trusses (with and without cranes)

2) Structures with RCC portal frames (without cranes)
3) Structures with RCC portal frames (with cranes)
In each case of structures with cranes, the maximum capacity of crane
considered is limited to 20 tonnes. normal range in light industries.
This Handbook deals’with tvpification of structures with steel roof trusses (with
and without cranes) having A-type as well as lean-to roof type trusses supported on
columns. In structures with cranes, crane columns are build-up cantilever columns
to resist wind and transverse crane loads. The roof trusses which are the same for
buidlings with and without cranes have been designed both as angle trusses and
tubular trusses.
Some of the points to be noted regarding analysis and design of these structures
are as follows:
a) Typified design have been given for the following parameters:
Span lengths (metres): A-type = 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30
lean-to roof = 9, 12 and 15
Spacing of trusses (metres) = 4.5 and 6.0
Roof slopes = 1 in 3, 1 in 4 and 1 in 5
Span Colunlrl Height (m)
n
(m) f A-Type Truss Lean-to Roof Truss’
9.0 4.5. 6.0 4.5. 6.0
12.0 4.5, 6.0. 9.0 4.5, 6.0. 9.0
15.0 4.5, 6.0. 9.0
18.0 6.0, 92, 12.0 -
24.0 9.0, 12.0 -
30.0 9.0. 12.0 -
Crane column height (metres) = 4.5 and 6.0

Crane capacities (tonnes) = 5, 7.5, 10 and 20
Minimum clear head room (metres) = 3.0
Minimum side clearance (metres) = 0.5
Wind zones (see IS : 875-1964) = I, II and III
Earthquake zones (see IS : 1983-1984) = I, II, III, IV and V
*Printed.
vi
In general use of 1 in 3 slope is recommended as this may not pose any
fabrication problem. Flatter slopes may be adopted after taking due
precautions for fabrication of trusses. In case of flatter slopes, the end laps
between adjacent sheets shall be correspondingly increased over that of 1 in 3
slope and/or the joints suitably sealed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
b) The analysis has been made using a computer programme based on the
stiffness method of analysis. The member properties required in the stiffness
analysis hqve been assumed on the basis of a preliminary design.
c) Trusses have been designed both as angle trusses and tubular trusses. The’
structure with steel roof trusses have been designed following the provisions of
IS : 800-1962 for hot-rolled sections and IS : 806-1968 for tubular sections.
There will be some variation in the permissible stress in case IS : 800-1984 is
used for design of hot-rolled sections. However, it is felt that the design results
presented in the Handbook will not be much different from those obtained by.
using IS : 800-1984.
d) The internal pressure/section specified in IS : 875-1964 for buildings with
normal permeability (kO.2) has been considered in design.

e) The joint details have been included to illustrate the method of detailing and
they should not be considered as the only available method for detailing.
f) The typified design results are given for purlins, girts, trusses and columns.
Design of other elements such as column cap plates, base plates and fasteners
are also covered. Typified design of gantry girders for various crane loads and
spacing of columns is also given in the Handbook. Bracing and foundation
designs have not been typified because of varying design parameters.
However, a typical example of bracing design and footing design is included.
g) A detailed design example in. the design office format is given in the
Handbook illustrating the use of analysis and design information presented.
h) On the basis of typified designs for different spans, spacings, roof slopes, etc,
some conclusions regarding the more economical designs is covered in the
Handbook.
j) The Handbook is not to be used for design of structures intended for
processiheavy industries. The Handbook may be used only for design of
industrial sheds meant for storage purposes or light industrial structres. Use of
cranes will be limited to light duty according to the classification No. 1 of
IS : 807-1976.
k) Minimum section specified for internal web members in trusses with angle
sections is equal angle ISA 40 X 40 X 6. However, for larger A-type trusses
with spans of 24 and 30 m, this minimum angle may be replaced by angle ISA
50 X 50 X 6, wherever there is any chance of distortion or deformation taking
place during transportion or erection of truss.
m) The Handbook is intended to be used by qualified engineers only.
The Handbook is based on the work done by Structural Engineering Laboratory,
Department of Civil Engineering, lndian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras.
The draft was circulated for review to the. University of Roorkee, Roorkee;
National Projects Construction Corporation Limited, New Delhi; Engineer-in-
Chief% Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi; Gammon India Limited, Bombay;
Association of Consulting Engineers (India), New Delhi; Tata Consulting
Engineers, Bombay; Metallurgical and Engineering Consultants (India) Limited;
National Industrial Development Corporation, New Delhi; Research Designs and
Standards Organization, Lucknow; S. R. Joshi and Company Limited, Bombay;
Food Corporation of India. New Delhi; Engineers lndia Limited, New Delhi;
National Hydro-Electric Power Corporation Limited, New Delhi; National
Thermal Power Corporation, New Delhi; Western Railways, Bombay; Braithwaite
and Company Limited, Calcutta; Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited,
Jamshedpur; B. G. Shrike and Company, Pune; City and Industrial Development
Corporation of Maharashtra Limited, Bombay; Stup Consultants Limited, Bombay;
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Ranipet; Housing and Urban Development
Corporation Limited, New Delhi; Hindustan Steel Works Construction Limited,
vii
Calcutta; Hindustan Prefab Limited, New Delhi; Planning Commission, New
Delhi; C. R. Narayana Rao, Architects and Engineers, Madras; Engineering
Construction Corporation Limited, Madras; Central Building Research Institute;
Roorkee; Jessop Company Limited, Calcutta; National Council for Cement and
Building Materials, New Delhi; Structural Engineering Research Centre, Madras;
Bureau of Public Enterprises, New Delhi; Central Public Works Department
(CDO), New Delhi; M. N. Dastur and Company Private Limited, Calcutta, Shri J.
Durai Raj, New Delhi; and their views have been taken into consideration while
finalizing the Handbook.

. ..
VIII
CONTENTS
Page
1. GENERAL
I. I Introduction 1
1.2 Truss Configuration 1
1.3 Terminology 2
2. ANALYSIS 6
2.1 Introduction 6
2.2 A-Type Roof Truss Analysis Results 6
2.3 Lean-to Roof Truss Analysis Results 6
3. DESIGN 6
6

3.1 General
3.2 Purlin and Girt Design 6
3.3 Truss Design 7
3.4 Cantilever Column Design 10
3.5 Design for Crane Loads 11

12
3.6 Minimum Thickness of Metal
4. FABRICATION DETAILS 12
4.1 Purlin Rafter Connection Detafis 12
4.2 Angle Truss Connection Details 12

12
4.3 Tube Truss Connection Details
4.4 Column Details 20
4.5 Expansion Joint Details 20
4.6 Truss Camber 20
4.7 Miscellaneous Details 20
4.8 Erection Procedure 26
5. DESIGN EXAMPLE 28
5.1 Purlin Design 33
5.2 Truss Member Design 35
5.3 Design of Columns 37
5.4 Truss Shoe Angle Design 39
5.5 Column Base Plate Design 39
5.6 Connection Details 40
5.7 Design of Foundation 40
5.8 Bracing Design 43
5.9 Design Example for Crane Loads 48
5.10 Drawings 54
6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 54

56
REFERENCES
ix
SP : 38(,5&T)-1987
1. GENERAL Wind zones = I, II and

III
1.1 Introduction -- Steel trusses, supported on Earthquake zones = I, II, III,
columns, are one of the structural systems IV and V
commonly used in industrial buildings. The lateral Permeability = Normal
load resistance (due to wind, earthquake, etc) of
such systems may be derived either from the The typified designs have been done
cantilever action of the supporting columns fixed considering economy associated with minimum
at base or by the combination of horizontal wind weight and mass production of repetitive
girders at the truss tie level and vertically braced fabrication. The analysis and designs have been
end bays. The steel trusses have been designed as done on the basis of relevant Indian Standards. In
simply supported on columns and subjected to general, use of 1 in 3 slope is recommended as this
loads (dead, live, crane, wind and earthquake may not pose any fabrication problem. Flatter
loads) applied through the purlins, girts and slopes may be adopted rifter taking due

gantry girders. The columns have been designed precautions for fabrication of trusses. In case of
as cantilevers tied together resisting wind load and flatter slopes, the end laps between adjacent sheets
other loads acting perpendicular to the ridge, in shall be correspondingly increased over that of
addition to axial load. I in 3 slope and/or the joints suitaibly sealed
The analysis and design results are given for in accordance with the manufacturer’s recom-
purlins, steel roof trusses made of angles or tubes, mendations.
columns and base plates. The typified designs The hot-r&led steel members and fasteners
have beeri presented for the following different conforming to IS : 226-1975, IS : 2062-1984 and
parameters: steel tubes conforming to grade Yst 25 of
Span length of = 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 IS : 1161-1979 have been used in the elements of
A-type trusses (metres) the structure.
Span length of lean-to = 9, 12 and 15 1.2 Truss Configuration - Before the choice of a
roof trusses (metres) final configuration of truss for the typified design,
several commonly used truss configurations have
Spacing between = 4.5 and 6.0 been studied. From among these, three
trusses (metres) configurations shown in Fig. 1 selected for an in-
depth weight comparison. These are: (a) fink or
Roof slope = 1 in 3, 1 in 4 and fink fan, (b) N-truss, and (c) a configuration
1 in 5 incorporating the advantages of the first two
Span Colutm Heights (m) alternatives. These three configurations were
A analyzed and designed for two A-type truss spans
(m)
G-Type Lean-to ’ (12 and 24 m) spaced at 4.5 metres spacing and
Roof 200 kg/m* basic wind pressure. For 12 m span
length configuration, a and c were essentially the
9.0 4.5, 6.0 4.5, 6.0 same and hence configuration a was not analyzed.
The weights of trusses are also given in Fig. 1.
12.0 4.5, 6.0, 4.5, 6.0,
9.0 9.0 It was found that the configuration c shown in
Fig. 1 had the minimum weight among the three
15.0 4.5, 6.0, configurations and at the same time may be easier
9.0 to fabricate. Consequently, all A-type trusses and
18.0 6.9, 9.0, lean-to roof trusses have been designed using
12.0 configuration (c) (See Fig. 1).
24.0 9.0, 12.0 - 1.2.1 A-type Truss Configuration - Figure 2A
shows the configuration of the typified trusses for
30.0 9.0, 12.0 different span lengths alongwith tie runner
Crane column height = 4,5 and 6.0 positions. These configurations have been arrived
(metres) at, after a detailed study of various possible
Crane capacities = 5, 7.5, IO configurations as explained in 1.2. The distance
(tonnes) and 20 between nodes in the rafters is restricted to be less
Minimum clear head = 3.0 than or equal to 1.4 m such that the purlins may
room (metres) be located directly at the nodes and thus avoid
Minimum side clearance = 0.5 panel bending of rafters which has led to lower
(metres) truss weight.
SP : 38 (S&T)-1987
SWUNG = 4500 SLOPE: I IN 3 WIND ZONE: Ill

SPAN CONFIGURATION TOTAL WEIGHTIN Kg.
(bl N-TYPE
980. I 9.1
24.00 M
k) COMPOUND OF (a) 6 (b)
d (b) N-TYPE
*5o*o 7.8

NOTE- All weight excluding wt of
fixtures, purlin etc.
FIG. 1 WEIGHT COMPARISON OF ROOF TRLJSSCONFIGURATIONS
The joint numbers are shown in the right half Columns - These are members, generally
of the trusses and the member numbers within vertical, which primarily resist axial load. They
circles in the left half of the trusses in Fig. 2A. are more often subjected to thrust and moment.
The joint and member numbers in the other Usually rolled single sections are used but laced
halves are symmetrical. Analysis and design and battened columns are also used where two or
details are presented with respect to the joint and more rolled sections are connected together by
niember numbers. lacing or batten plates.
1.2.2 Lean-to Roof Truss Configuration - Column Height -- It is the height of column from
Figure 2B shows the configuration of the typified the top of column pedestal (or bottom of column
lean-to roof trusses for different span lengths base plate) to the bottom of truss shoe angle in
alongwith tie runner positions. These the structures without cranes and up to bottom of
configurations have been arrived at after a gantry girder in case of columns with cranes.
detailed study of various possible configurations.
Crane Girders - These resist vertical and
The distance between nodes in the rafters are horizontal loads from cranes. They usually consist
restricted to be less than or equal to 1.4 m so that of a l-beam with a channel, flanges down, welded
the purlins may be located directly at the nodes to the top flange.
and thus avoid panel bending of rafters.
Girts - Beam members carrying side sheeting and
The member numbers are shown within circles supported by columns.
adjacent to members and joint numbers adjacent
to nodes in Fig. 2B. These joint and member Purlins - Beam members carrying roof sheeting
numbers are used to present all the analysis and and supported by trusses.
design details. Roof Slope - It is the slope of the roof material
1.3 Terminology with respect to the span length. It is obtained by
dividing height of truss by half the span of truss
Bay-The space between succesgive bents is for A-type truss and height of truss divided by
called a bay. span for lean-to roof truss.
Bracing- The single or double diagonal Spacing Between Trusses - The centre line
membeh which form trusses with columns or distance of two trusses in longitudinal direction.
beams (trusses) to provide stability and resist
horizontal load. Span -The centre line distance of roof columns
in transverse direction.
2
SP : 38(S&cT)_1987
MEMBER NOS.
----I-- JOINT NOS.
TIE RUNNERSL
(a) SPAN = 9.0m

(b) SPAN = 12.om
(c) SPAN= 18-O m
2A Configurations of A-type steel roof trusses-Conrd.

SP : 38(!S&T)-1987
I
MEMBER NOS JOINT NOS.
-I--- -
LTIE RUNNER
(d) SPAN=24.0m

LTIE RUNNER
(e) SPAN=30.0 m
2A Configurations of A-type steel roof trusses
4
SP:38(S&T)-1987
TIE RUNNERSJ
(a) SPAN: 9.0m

-IE RUNNER
(b) SPAN: 1.2.0m
(C) SPAN: 15Om
2B Configuration of lean-to steel roof trusses.

NOTE- Number within the circle indicate the member and number without tbe circle indicate the joint location,
‘Y--F’indicate the field splice locatiort
FIG. 2.TRUSS CONFIGURATIONS
5
SP : 38(s&T)-1987
Truws - These are framed assemblies generally due to the minimum basic wind pressure of 100
carrying loads in the plane of the frame. The kg/m?. Hence the earthquake loads does not
individual members are primarily in te?sion or govern the design of structures with steel roof
compression which may be accompanied with trusses.
some bending moment.
2.2 A-Type Roof Truss Analysis Results -~ I’hc
2. ANALYSIS analysis results for all the A-type trusses are given
in Tables 1 to 90. The heading of each table gives
2.1 lntrodtiction - The steel trusses have been the design parameters of the truss. The maximum
analyzed as simply supported on columns. The compressive force, the mement due to the
rafter and tie members of the trusses have been corresponding load case and maxlmum -tens&
adequately braced raterally thus preventing out- force and the moment due to the corresponding
of-plane buckling. 7 he trusses have been analyzed load case for each member are tabulated. The
assuming the connections between the members to forces tabulated are the values after 25 percent
be rigid and capable of transferring moment and reduction in the analysis result. if wind load has
shear in addition to axial force. The support at contributed to the force in the member. (This
one end is assumed to be hinged and the other 1
end on rollers for the purpose of analysis. This is reduction accounts for the 33 - percent increase
3
achieved in the actual structure by the flexibility in the tillowable stress in such loading cases). The
of columns.

reactions at truss supports are given at the end of
The analysis has been made using a computer table>, following the member forces.
programme based on the stiffness method of 2.3 Lean-To Roof Truss Analysis Results The
analysis. Due to the large number of trusses to be analysis results for all the lean-to roof trusses arc
analyzed, pre- and post-processing subroutines given in Tables 91 to 144 along the same lines as
have been appended .to the analysis programme in the case of A-type trusses as discussed in 2.2.
which automaticall;; generate the necessary input
data and print the output results in the required 3. DESIGN
tabular format, alter calculating the governing 3.1 General ~~The structural design of. hot
design forces from among various load roll& steel sections is based on IS : 800-1962.
combinations. The resulting analysis programme There will be sdme variation in permissible
requires the span, length, spacing, roof slope and stresses in case IS : X00-1984 is followed. It is
wind zone as the input data for the analysis and
however felt tnat the design results presented in
after the stiffness analysis and post processing of
this handbook will not be much different from
analysis results, it prints the member forces and
those obtained using IS : 800-1984. Tubular
the truss support reactions. The member
sections have been designed based on 1S : 806-
properties required in the stiffness analysis have
196X. The following clauses present the design
been assumed on the basis of a preliminary
I-csuits of purlinh. girts. trusses, columns and base
design.
plates.
The trusses have been analy/cd tar dead load,

3.2 Purlin and Girt Design The maximum
live load and wind Ioad according to IS : X75-
spacing between purlins has hcen taken to be
1964. ~l~hctotal dead load varies from 36 kg: m’? to
equal to I.4 m and between girts to be equal to
4.5 kg, 111’.The basic wind pressure for the three
1.7 m as per manufacturer’s specifications. The
wind 7oncs hace been considered as specified in
design has been done using A.C. sheeting for
IS : 875 I964. 1 hc internal pressure 1suction as
cladding. C.G.1. sheet cladding mai also be used
applicable for huilclings with normal permeability
with the same purlin and girt si/e and spacing.
has been considered. The wind direction parallel
The purlins and girts have been designed to span
to the ridge govern the member forces in all
the spacing between the trusses or columns (4.5 or
trusses. However. the horizontal forces from
6.0 m) and transfer the loads (dead. li\,e. wind and
trusses on to columns have been obtained Irom
earthquake loads) from the sheeting to the
wind direction perpendicular to the ridge. supporting frame taking iuto consideration
The forces and moments In the trur,s members biaxial bending. The purlinz ,IIKI girts have been
due to the combination of dead load and live load designed for the nornl;t1 I\ iud pressure on
are compared with that due to dead load and claddings as per IS : X75-l(W iot the USC 01
wind load in order to determine the governing buildings with normal permcabi!ity. HoweLet
design forces. The member design forces for all sheeting and ahccting fasteners have to be
the trusses to be typified and their support designed for incrcabcd wind prescurc due to loc;~I
reactions have been given in this Handbook. effects as per IS : 875-1964. I IIC dcsipn has been
presented for tubular purlins ;111d girts without
A few typical >hort and long span structures any sag rod, and for channel purlm~ and girts
with roof trusses were analysed for earthquake without sag rod and altcrnati\el!~ with one sag rod
forces according to IS : I X93-1975 and the at mid span. The diagonal sag rods arc assumed
member forces cvcn due to the severest to be provided at the top most panel and also at
earthquake was always found to be less than that every 8th panel for purlins and 7th panel for girts.
6
SP : 38(S&T~l!M7
(a) Purlin Sizes (All the 3 wind zones)

Purlin Size
Span Ma.\-imurn h .-.
(m) Spacing -Et sag rod With sag rod
(m)
Channels:
4.5 I .4 ISMC 125 X 12.7 ISMC 100 X 9.2
ISRO 10 mm dia sag rod
6.0 1.4 ISMC 150 X 16.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7
Tubes:
Span Purlin Size (without ‘sag rod)
(m) Spacing (m)
4.5 I’:: 125 L
6.0 150 L

(b) Girt Sizes: (All the 3 wind zones)
hannels:
Girt Size
Span Maximum A
(m‘, Spacing CWithout sag rod With sag rod
4.5 1.7 ISMC 1’25X 12.7 ISMC 100 X 9.2

6.0 1.7 ISMC 150X 16.4 ISMC 125 X 12.7
Tu hes:
Span Maximum Girt Size (without sag rod)
(m) Spacing (mj For Wind pressure
-
‘100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m21
4.5 1.7 80 L 90 L 100 L
6.0 1.7 100 L 100 M 125 M
The staridard connection details of purlins and been designed both as angfe trusses and tubular
girts to the framing is shown in Fig. 3. The sag trusses. A computer programme which could
rod and diagonal sag rod details used in channel directly process all the analysis programme results
purlins and girts and given in Fig. 4. and design the truss members using angle and
\(Jrl. tubular sections was developed for the purpose.
Inrtcad of simply supported purlin and girt
dcsien Eikc’tt i!i thib tv&ied debirn. halanctxl cantilever All the shop connections have been assumed to be
welded and the field connections to bc bolted or
welded. for the design.
The effective length of compression members
has been assumed to be 0.85 times the actual
length of the members ccntre to centrc of nodes.
3.3 Truss Design - The A-tspc trusses habc The masimum slenderness ratio of compression
been designed for the forces g&n in Tables I to mcmbcrs has been restricted to be less than IX0
90 and lean-to roof trusses for the forces $en in and tension members-to be_ less than 250. I-‘01
Tables 91 to 144 using angle and tube hcctiona. ;tnglcs in tt’nL.i0n. the net effective area as pet-
The members of steel roof truhses have .ce I1 IS : 800-1962 has been considere.d in design. ‘I‘hc
designed for the simultaneous actIon of axial compression members ha\;c been designed against
lorces and bending momenrs, obtained from the buckling in and out ol the truss. In order to
analysis programme, following the go\,erning reduce the inventory of too many diffcrcn!
protlsions of IS : 800-1962. rh.: trusses have sectIons. on!! thirteen diflercnt angle sections anJ
7
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
G. I. FLAT WASHER-
G.I*NUT
.I. CRANK BOLT
,,,,--- Bmm DIA G.I.H(IOKBOLT

RAFTEm 280mm_A _ . _...-
1’ ~34mm +146mm _ .I. NUI

/’
. I. FLAT WASHER
,/ ITUMEN WASHER
lSA90*@6
(a)CHANNEL PURLI NS
SECTION A - A
G.I. FLAT WASHER7
G-I. NUT--- \4 I
GiHOOK BOLT - \\\“’ //
BITUMEN WASHER
TUBE PURLINS.
RAFTER -/
.I. FLAT WASHER

UMEN WASHER
cbl TUBE PURLINS
PURLI
SECTION B-B
FIG. 3 PURLIN RAFTER AND SHEETING CONNECTIONS

SP : 38(S&Tk1987
STRAIGHT SAG RO FOR4.§m TRUSS

MAX. PANEL SIZE
FOR ROOF PURLIN
FOR WALL GIRTS

DIAGONAL SAG RODS
BE PLACED AT EVERY
STH WNEL FOR PURLIN
I---- SPACING OF tTiUSSES
ENTRE OF PURLIN
SECTION X-X SPAN
DETAIL- A DETAIL-B
(WITH 20mm STRUT)
” !
W& 6mm PLATE) f-l
DETAIL C
tl I
ALT. DETAIL 8
(WITH ISA 50X50X6)
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
lourteen different tubular sections have been used tne weight of gussets and other accessories. is also
in the final design. These sections have been presented in Tables 145 to 192. The weight of
choosen on the basis of most frequent occurrence each truss per square metre of the plan area
in the least weight design. In case any .section covered, is given in at the bottom of each table.
specified in Handbook is not available in market, The gusset design for a few typical angle trusses
the same can be substituted with next heavier indicates that the weight of gusset would be in the
section available. range of 20-30 percent of weight of the truss, the
larger percentage being applicabIe for smaller
Minimum section specified for internal web spans.
members in trusses with angle sections is equal
angle ISA 40 X 40 :< 6. However for larger A- The tie runners have been designed as te_&pn
type trusses with spans of 24 m and, 30 m, this members giving lateral restraint to the bottom
chord under wind uplift. Since the forces in these
minimum angle may be replaced by angle ISA 50 X
50 X 6, wherever there IS any chance of dlstortlon members are very nominal, their sizes as given
or deformation taking place during transportation below are determined by the maximum allowable
or erection of truss. slenderness ratio of 350. The eaves beams have
been designed to have a slenderness ratio not to
The rafter members, tie members and the exceed 250. These also should be checked for
!ongest leading diagonal member of all trusses compression due to bracing forces.

and the end vertical at the support of lean-to roof
trusses are kept double angles back to back. All Spacing Size Size q f tie
the other members arc single angles. The rafter of truss of eaves runrwrs
and tie members. in tbe final design have been Im) beams c A
chosen to be the same section over their entire Angle Tube’
length for &,orter spans (9 and 12 m span A-type 4.5 ISMB 200 I-ISA 6565 X6 32 I_
and lean-to ‘roof’ trusses) and at the most two
different sections foi longer spans ( IX, 24 and 30 6.0 ISMB 250 I-ISA 9090X 6 so L.
m span A-type trusses and 15 m span lean-to roof
trusses). 3.4 Cantilever Column Design
The tic member!, .rf the trusses have been 3.4.1 The columns of the atcci rool tiu\sch
designed for compression due to wind uplift h:t~c hccn dcsigncd air cantiicvcr CO~LII~I~~. tile
considering the tie members to be laterally braced cantlicwr columns in structures without cranes
against buckling at tie runner locations as.shown h:tvc been designed 10 slIpport the load5 coming
in Fig. 1 and 2. The tie members have also been irom the truhscs in addition to the dead load and
checked for laterai buckling while lifting the Mind forces from side ctaddings. 25 per-cent
trushcs for erection reduction of wind load allowed in IS : X75-1964
ioi building height:, less than 30 metrcs has been
.l’he steel A-type truss design results are considct-cd for column design. l‘hc colum~ts hahc
presented in Tables 145 to 159 fc.r angle trusses been designed as beam columns. having thcil 1
and Tables 160 to 174 for tubular trusses. The m 3.j0 r axis perpendicular to the ~pallning
steel lean-to roof truss design results are presented direction of the trusses. I’he effcctivc Icngth of the
in Tables 17.5 to i 83 for angle trusses and in cantiievcr columns for axial load ih taken to bc
Tables 184 to 192 for tubular trusses. Each tablb I.5 tinles the actual length for huchiing about the
covers all the trusses having the same span and maior axis and 0.75 times the actual icngth tor
roof slope but two different spacings between buckling about the minor axis. ‘I hc effective
trusses (4.5 and 6.0 mj and three different wind length for lateral buckling in flcxurc 01’ the
zones. cantiicvcr columns is taken to be quaI to 0.75
times the actual length. In the multihay structures,
A reference to Table I of IS : I t 61-1979 t!lc columns have been chcckcd cousidcring the
indicates that for some of diameters (for example wind drag on the interior roof ;I\ per IS : X75-
50 and 150 mm dia) tubes of more than one 1964. The columns arc ~~ssumcd to be I~\,cd at
weight are available. In such cases tubes of base and tied together by trusses :tt the top. thus
minimum weights have only been used for the forcing the cantilever deflection ol all the columns
purpose of this Handbook. ,ioined together by trusses in a iinc to be equal.
Altogether, ninety different designs for A-type 3.4.2 .Thc design results arc presented in
trusses and fifty four different designs for lean-to Tab!es 193 to 202 for the A-type roof truss
roof trusses have been given for trusses made up columns and in Tables 203 to 20X for the lean-to
of angles or tubes the number of different roof trubs columns. Each table gives the details
typified trusses may be further reduced for the for a column. supporting the truss having a given
purpose of mass production by choosing the most span length and spacing between trusses. l‘he
critical design for all the wind zones and spacings, dctaiis given are reactions at the bottom of the
if so desired. This however may mean an Increase column. and the minimum section required from
in the weight of trusses by as much as about 40 each of the four different types 01 roiicd I-sections
percent. The total weight of each truss, excluding namely iSI.R, ISMB. ISWB and ISlIH. All the
SP : 38(S&T)_1987
column sections listed in SP : 6(l)-1964 support. Mimmum side clearance from face ’ 6f.
have been considered in the design. If any roof leg to the centre line of rail has been kept as
particular section is not available,’ the next bigger 500 mm and minimum top clearance of 3.0 m has
section may be used in fabrication. Since the been provided in accordance with IS : 8640-1977.
columns are acting more as flex-Ural members The design sections are given only for the
than as compression members, the slenderness commonly, available ISMC and ISMB sections.
ratio limit has been taken’as 250 rather than 180 Tables 210 and 2 11 give the analysis and design
in the design of columns. The horizontal results for different spans of gantry girders.
deflection of the columns (sway) at the top has 3.5.3 Analysis and Design of Stepped
been restricted to be less than height/325. The Columns - in case of structures with cranes,. the
bending moments in interior columns of multi- cantilever columns have been designed to resist
bay structures is less than that of the crane loads in addition to dead, live and wind
corresponding single-bay column arti hence the loads. The columns have been designed to restrict
column sizes given in Tables 193 to 208 may be the maximum transverse deflection cf the
used also for interior columns of multiple bay columns to be-less than ‘height/ 325’ at the top. At
structure. the crane level the lateral deflection due to
3.4.3 Forces for the design of foundations of combined transverse crane surge and service load

these columns may be taken from Tables 193 to (wind pressure 25 kg/m2) is restricted to be less
208. The details of columns supporting crane is than ‘height/ 1 000’.
given iu next section. The stepped column mainly consists of two
3.5 Design for Crane Loads- Structures portions as shown inFig. 5. The upper part above
supporting cranes are’ discussed in this section. the crane cap with a length of LI is termed as roof
The roof truss are the same as discussed in supporting column RI, while the lower part below
Section 3.3. The columns are designed for the the crane cap consists of two rolled sections (I or
light duty cranes conforming to Classification No. channel section) spaced along the span direction
I of IS : 807-1976 and having 5, 7.5. 19 and 20 and laced together. The column below the gantry
tonnes capacity. girder known as crane column ‘C’ has length Lz
and the other column supporting wall cladding
3.5.1 Crane Load Details - Wheel loads on known as lower roof column RZ also has length
gantry girders mainly depend on the crane weight, L2.
crab weight, the capacity of crane, the wheel base,
the mimmum hook clearance, etc. These load The crane columns RI, R2 and C have been
details generally depend on the crane dimensions designed for the critical forces from the following
manufactured by different manufacturers/ combinations:
organizations. Based on a survey of many sources
a) Dead load + imposed loads
the wheel loads on the gantry girders (excluding
impact) used in this Handbook for medium duty b) Dead load + imposed loads + wind loads
E.O.T. cranes are shown in Table 209.
c) Dead load + wind loads
3.52’ Analwis und Design of’ Ganrrv Girders
~-The maximum vertical hnd horizontal The dead load consists of roof load including
moments are calculated by proper arrangement of weight of trusses and bracings, wall claddings and
wheel loads on the gantry span length. Twenty girts, and columns. The imposed load includes
five percent impact factor has been considered in roof live load and crane loads including lateral
calculating the vertical wheel load values. A loads and vertical impact. Wind load includes
horizontal surge load of IO percent of crane maximum external wind pressure on wall and
capacity including weight of crab is considered to roof in addition to internal pressure/suction due
be acting at the top level of crane rail and to normal permeability with the wind blowing
transverse to it. This is equally shared by two perpendicular to the ridge.
crane girders. Horizontal surge load, as calculated In the design of stepped column the effective
above, shall be equally distributed on wheel loads length factors have been considered as follows:
on one side of the crane at a time.
Column Strong Weak
Combination of channel and rolled l-sections axis axis
has been considered in the design. The top and (xx) (YY)
bottom stresses of the combined section have been coqfjiciivit c’oeifjicient
limited to the permissible stresses as specified by
(1) (2) (3)
IS : 800-1962. The deflection check has been
carried out to limit fhe maximum total vertical Roof column RI 1.0
deflection to be less than spani750. Although the Roof column R2 tE5
shear stress in web is wifhin permissible limit?;, Crane column C 0:SS I8
even then one stiffener has been provided at Combined column 1.5 0:85
11
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
The slope of truss system has not been the truss shall be connected to cleat angle with 2-
considered as a variable because there is no 12 mm diameter bolts at each end.
significant variation in the design forces of
columns due to variation in roof slope. All the The straight sag rod and diagonal sag rod
analysis and design results for columns have been details are shown in Fig. 4 for the roof purlins
carried out for only signle bay system. and wail girts respectively. In wide roofs having
large number of purlins and in high wall claddings
In the design o‘f columns, the 25 percent
having large number of girts, the diagonal sag
reduction of wind load as allowed in IS : 875-1964 rods should be provided at every 8th Panel for
for building height less than 30 metres, has been purlin and 7th Panel for girt. The top most panel
considered. The typified design results are close to the ridge in the roof, and the top-most
presented in Tables 212 and 213. panel close to the eaves in the wall should have
3.5.4 Foundation Forces - Founctation forces diagonal sag rods and in addition should sup-
due to dead load, live load, crane load and wind port, by a strut, the top purlin or girt as shown
load have been presented separately to facilitate in Fig. 4.
the use of working siress or limit state design as
desired by the engineer. For the base moments 4.2 Angle Truss Connection Details - The
typical details of connections between angle truss

due to wind load, critical values from among
those corresponding to different roof slopes (I in members are shown in Fig. 7 to 25. The members
3, I in 4, I irl 5) have been presented. ‘The at a joint should be connected such that their
foundation forces are presented’in Tables 214 to C.G. lines intersect at a point as shown, without
218. any eccentricity. All the shop connections are
welded and field connections may be bolted or
3.6 Minim m Thickness of Metal - Minimum welded. The 9 and 12 m span trusses are to be
thickness o P, structural steel sections has been completely fabricated as one unit in the shop. The
provided as 6.0 mm .assuming they are fully 18 and 24 m span trusses are to be fabricated in
accessible for cleaning and. repainting. Where two units and assembled in field to form the
structural steel sections are not fully accessible for desired truss whereas the 30 m span trusses are to
cleaning and repainting, thickness may be be fabricated in shop and transported in three
increased in accordance with IS : 800-1984. units and are to be assembled in field to form the
Minimum thickness of steel tubes has been 30 m span.
provided as 2.6 mm thick assuming construction The type of detail from Fig. 7 to 25 to be used
is not exposed to weather ,and t’ubes are applied in any connection of an angle truss is indicated in
with one coat of zinc primer conforming to Table 219 for A-type trusses and in Table 220 for
IS : 104-1979 followed by a coat of paint lean-to roof trusses. The gusset plate thickness has
conforming to IS : 2074-1979 and two coats of been calculated on the basis of fastener bearing
paint conforming ‘to IS : 123-1962. In case the requirement and the gusset thickness required is
construction is exposed to weather or where presented in Table 221. The actual size and length
regular maintenance is not possible, minimum of weld and size and number of bolts to be used in
thickness of tubes may be increased in accordance the connections are given in Table 222 on the
with IS : 806-1668. basis of angle joined.
4. FABRICATION DETAILS The connection between the gusset and the
4.0 Typical details of connections in steel truss continuous rafter/tie members need not be on the
structures; are discussed in this clause. The details basis of the fastener requirement of Table 222, but
as in the foot-note of Table 222. The tack welding
given here are by no means all encompassing or
the only possibility. The most commonly followed detail of the back to back angles is shown in Fig.
25 and the end welding requirements is given in
procedure has been recommended here. The
Table 222.
standard welding symbols used in the details in
this Handbook are as per IS : 813-1961 and the 4.3 Tube Truss Connection Details Typical
salient features are shown in Fig. 6. details of connections between tubular members
of the truss are shown in Fig. 26 to 41. All shop
4.1 Purlin Rafter Connection Details -- The and field connections are welded. The 9 and 12 m
sheetingi and the fasteners connecting sheetings to trusses are to bc fabricated in shop as whole unit
supporting members should be capable of and transported to site. The 18 and 24 m trusses
resisting local high pressure recommended by are fabricated in shop as two units and 30 m
IS : 875-1964. The connection detail between trusses as 3 units for ease of transportation and
truss rafter and channel/tube purlin is shown in finally joined together at site by welding.
Fig. 3. The purlins are to be located at or as close
as possible to the nodes of the roof trusses. The The type of detail from Fig. 26 to 41 to be used
channel purlins continuous at the truss shall be in any connection of tubular trusses is indicated in
connected with 2-12 mm diameter bolts td cleat Table 223 for A-type trusses and in Table 224 for
angles and the channel purlins discontinuous at lean-to roof trusses. All the shop connections
12
SP : 38(SBiTW87
SLOTTED HOLE AT
ONE Em) AND
CIRCULARHOLE AT
2F COLUMN RI
‘“’ ‘ii;; 6%&i&R SECTION A-A
HAVWG CIRCULAR HOLE
TO BE WELDED AFTER ERECTION
ISA SOXSOX6
;
h-- \ /RAN6 RAIL

CRANE LEVEL TIE
WITH ISMC IO 6.
ISA 50X50X6 5’
DIAGONAL
DE1-t
. i < 2-l6MC 200
-CRANE COLUMN-C!
\ /f-ISMC 200
.ATE
SLOTTEd HOLE AT
ONE END AND
ROOF COLUMN-R 2 SECTION C-C CIRCULAR HOLE AT
40cm THE OTHER END
ISM6 30%
*SA 50X 50X6

SINGLE ANGLE
LACING EACH FACE
NOTE: SECTION D-O

! P OF FOUNMTlON2.
I. REFER TABLE 229 h 230 FOR AOMlCNAL DETAILS
BASE WIDTHBSCM I6 CONSTANT Fm ALL

CONCRETE KERli’
sox sEoTwl6 AND LI =s7sm FOR ALL CASES
3. L2=%sm dA 6.0111
FIG. 5 Swrnr~~ COLIIMN ( Cortfcl)
13
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
iSMC 1006
---CRANE RAIL
GANTRY GIRDER

FIG. 5 STEPPED COLUMN
Ftr4SH sYr4BoL LENGTH OF WELD
UNWELDED LENGTH
FIELD WELD SYMBOL
CONNECTIN‘G REFERENCE
LINE TO ARROW SIDE OF JOINT, TO
EDGE PREPARED MEMBER OR BOTH
STANDARD LOCATION OF ELEMENTS’ OF A WELDING SYMBOL
FORM OF WELD SEC IONAL APPROPRIATE

REPRE HENTATION SYMBOL
FILLET
II
SQUARE BUTT
SINGLE V BUTT faza -
DOUBLE V BUTT - 8
w
SINGLE U BUTT
DOUBLE U BUTT 8
SINGLE BEVEL BUTT
DOUBLE BEVEL BUTT
FIG. 6 SThNDAHD WEI.DIN(; YMHOLS
14
SP : 38(S&T~lWI’I
I . PROVIDE A YYWUM OF IC KTWXly TWS8 MCYBt!R A10 OUIILT CDCL

111ALL c02n2c1lOwI.
2. PO2 m8TEKR 021WARffCR TMLC 222.
2. FOR SI7.L Of YEMILR% NF2R TM28 I4S TO 159 FOR %’ TYCC TRUSl2S
A20 TMl.28 I75 TO 182 10” LCAW-TO lloof TRUSSES.
4. 1011 GUSLCT PLATCTliX2KS2. REFER TML2 221.
SECTIZX FIG. 11 DETAIL R4

x
FIG. 7 DETAIL RT
SECTION Y Y
FIG. 8 DETAIL RI
FIG. 12 DETAIL R4s
47 -WEI MEHOER
FIG. 9 DETAIL R2
FIG. IO DETAIL R3
FIG. 13 DETAIL R5
15
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
FIG. 14 DETAIL Tl
FIG. 17 DETAIL R6

FIG. 15 DETAIL T2
FIG. 18 DETAIL T3
WEBMEMBER8
FIG 19 DETAIL R6f AT FIELD SPLICE

FIG. 16 DETAIL W 1 (18, 24m Spans only)
16
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
FIG. 20 DETAIL T3f AT FIELD SPLICE

(18. 24m Spans only)
FIG. 23 DETAIL R7 AT LEAN-TO ROOF END

FIG. 24 DETAIL T4 AT LEAN-TO ROOF END
FIG. 21. DETAIL. R If AT FIELD SPIXE

(For 30m Span only)
WEBMEMBER
NOTE .
I. iefer Table 222 for spacing d of tack welds
2. Use 60 mm wide spacer plates of adequate length
TIE MEMBER corresponding to angle size.
3. The thickness of the spacer plate is equal to the
thickness of gusset.
FIG. 22 DETAIL T2f AT FIELD SPLICE
(30m span only) FIG. 25 TACK WELD DETAIL.
17
SP : 38(S&T)1987
AN0
TRW9
TIE MEMBER
FIG. 33 DETAIL Tl FIG. 36 DETAIL R6

‘)
----UC9 MCMrn
109 9,l2,29m ROOF lllu99 9

9,l2,l5n.L2AN-10 m9F mu99
c
a
TIL MCYIER
FIG. 37 DETAIL T3 FOR A-TYPE TUBE TRUSS
TIE MEMbER
FIG. 34 DETAIL T2
FIG. 38 DETAIL RIF AT FIELD SLICE
Mm LUN-TO ROOF TM
ALL txccn Sl2m TWBbCs
FIG. 35 DETAIL Wl FIG. 39 DETAIL T2f AT FIELD SLICE
19
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
4.5 Expansion Joint Details - Expansion joints

are not usually necessary when the building
dimensions are less than 180 m. When the
buildings are longer, the expansion joint is
provided by constructing two different super
structural support system on both sides of the
joint with the gap being properly bridged by
cladding and roof sheeting. The wind bracings are
discontinuous across expansion joints and hence
the bracing systems should be structuralI)
independent in each segment of the structure
separated by expansion joints.
FIG. 40 DETAI!. R7 FOR LEAN- 1.0 ROOF TRUSS 4.6 Truss Camber -The truss deflections are
well below span length/325. If however initial
camber is desired for tie members, appropriate
camber may be provided.
4.7 Miscellaneous Details - Various bracing

arrangements are shown schematically in Fig. 47.
Even though bracing may appear to be a
secondary matter, it is highly important and
/-IOmm GUSSET deserves careful attention. Probably more failures,
or at least unsatisfactory performances, have
resulted from inadequate bracing than from
deficiencies in main framing. It is apparent from
SEE T4BLE 226 r-OR--/ Fig. 47 that the bracing in even simple structures
COLUMN CAP&BOLT WI-G. is highly indeterminate. There can be several
alternatives by which loads may be carried to the
ground, and in a number of bays redundant
diagonals may be used. l‘hese may be so slender,
however, that they are incapable of carrying
appreciable compression, which reduces the
system to one in which only the tension diagonals
FIG. 41 DETAIL T4 FOR LEAN ‘ro ROOF TRUSS are effective: The bracing is necessary to ensure
integral behaviour of the structure and to avoid
differential displacement of frames which may
between tubular members except at the rafter tie cause undesirable cracking of claddings. A typical
junction and at junctions with overlapping example of the design of bracings using angle iron
members are direct connection with weld around sections is shown in 5.8. Similar procedure is to
the perimeter of the joining tube be followed for tubular sections also. Typification
for bracing has not been attempted since lot of
The field connections, tie rafter junction joints
variations are possible due to different design
and joints having overlapping members are made
parameters like length of building, span, spacing,
using gusset plates. The size and length of weld
height, wind zones, etc.
required in both types of connections is given in
Table 225. The bracing in the roof along the length of the
building in the truss panel adjacent to the eaves is
4.4 Columns Details -Typical column cap provided to minimize the differential movement
details for exterior columns is given in Fig. 42 and between frames arising from wind and crane surge
for interior columns in Fig. 43. The column base forces perpendicular to the ridge. This bracing is
details are given in Fig. 44 based on foundation designed normally based on minimum slenderness
made of M 15 concrete. The size of column cap, ratio when the columns are designed as cantilever
column base and size and member of bolts are columns to transfer the wind loads perpendicular
given in Tables 226 to 228. For structures with to ridge.
cranes the typical connection details of column
cap, column base plate, gantry girder seating The bracing in the roof across the building at
details and crane rail connection details, etc, are the two end bays and necessary number of
given in Fig. 5,45 and 46. The size of column cap, interior bays is provided to take care of wind load
column base and size as well as number of bolts on the gable ends and wind drag on roof due to
are given in Tables 229 and 230. Proper wind blowing parallel to the ridge. These bracings
embedment of anchor bolts into the foundation shall be provided in sufficient number of bays,
should be ensured while designing foundations. such that the spacing between them do not exceed
The size and thickness of base plates can be 90 m. The above mentioned bracing can either be
reduced further by using higher strength concrete provided at rafter level or at the tie level of the
in foundation and/or stiffened base plates. trusses as desired. In the latter case vertical
20
1.
SHOE I
ANGLE
4 NOS
SIDE ELEVATION SECTION 8 B”

SIDE ELEVATION
(ANGLE TRUSS) (TUBULAR TRUSS)
HOLES AT ONE END OF TRUSS NOTE: REFER TABLES 227&229 FOR

ULAR HOLESAT OTHER END.
SIZES OF SHOE ANGLE, COLUMN
THE SLOTTED HOLES TO BE CAP PLATE AND BOLTS
PROVIDED WITH 6m-n THICK
CIRCULAR HOLE WASHER TO BE
SECTION A A WELDED AFTER ERECTION.
FIG. 42 EXTERIORCOLUMN CAP DETAIL

3
SP : 38(S&T)-I987
TOP RA;;S\ _
MEMBER
YP.
FOR SIZE OF SHOE ANGLE 6
CAP PLATE REFER TABLE -226

A. Angle Trusses
TOP RAFTERS-...
ER
FOR SIZE OF SHOE ANGLE 6

CAP PLATE REFER TABLE 226
B. Tubular Trusses
FIG. 43 INTERIOR COLUMN CAP DETAILS
22
SP : 38(54&T)-1987
2!5mm

OmmTHlCK KEY
BELW BASE Pun
KEY DETAIL
NOTE :
1.SEE TABLE 2 28 FOR
COLUMN BASEA BOLT SIZES.
I- -i
FIG. 44 COLUMN BASE DETAILS
23
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
lSMC Section
l6mm 0 BOLT WITH

TAPER WAWERS
ISMB action

ELEVATIOY
ISMC Sect ion
SMB Srct ion
PLAN AT-X X
SPRI NG ‘WASHEl? HOLE IN SPLICE PLATE
SPLICE PUT HOLE IN RAIL
StCTION E LE.VATION
CRANE RAIL JOINT
FIG. 45 CRANE RAIL DETAILS
24
SP : 38(s#p1987
I 6SO
1
- ISA 50X50X6

ELEVATION
----__
KEY
-T:--
DETAIL
kl
lhm THICK
KEY BELOW II w
BASE PLATE II
A-___
----
SECTION X X PLAN OF KEY DETAIL
NOTES:
I. REFER TABLE 230
FOR SLAB BASE
SIZE &BOLTS DFTAILS
FIG. 46 BASE PLATE DETAILS
25
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
bracing should be provided between the rafter Typified designs of foundation is not included
level and tie level in these bays to transfer roof in this Handbook, have to be erected taking into
drag force to tie level bracing. In addition to tie varies from site to site would influence the design
‘eve1 bracing designed to transfer lateral loads, of foundation.
Sracing across the buildings in the end bays is
frequently provided at the rafter level also to The foundations supporting the columns may
ensure the stabilit:l of the structure during be designed as spread footing, pile foundation or
erection. caisson foundation depending upon the soil
condition at site. Since the columns are assumed
The vertical bracing in the longitudinal walls is to be fixed at base, the foundations should be
shown in Fig. 47 in a central bay. This is being capable of resisting the moment from the column
suggested to avoid temperature stresses, that may without undergoing objectionable rotation. An
occur. However in this bracing system having example of spread foundation design is given
vertical bracing in the central bay, temporary in 5.7.
bracing &nay be necessary at the end bay also
during erection for purpose of stability. The genera1 details of supporting A.C. gutters
are presented in Fig. 48.
Vertical bracing is usually provided at gable in this Handbook since the soil conditions which

ends to give stiffness to the building in the
transverse direction. This bracing is nominally 4.8 Erection Procedure - The structures with
designed based on minimum slenderness ratio. steel roof trusses, the design of which is presented
The bracing in the longitudinal direction at the in this handbook since the soil conditions which
roof level in coqiunction with end gable bracings consideration the stability and strength of the
should be capable to resist the load perpendicular structure during the erection process. Temporary
to the ridge. Gable end columns can be designed bracings and other precautions should be taken
as supported at top and bottom. during erection, if necessary. Recommendations
AY USE X TYPE
NNE --- Tie level bracing may be used in addition to rafter level bracing.
FIG. 47 BRACINGSARRANGEMENTS
26
SP:38(S&Tb1987
A.C. SHEET-

SOOmm
/
M.S. FLAT/BAR GUTTER CLAMP
/MS. FLAT BAR GUTTER

CLAMP
ALF ROUND GUTTER
_OCKET OF GUTTER
M.S. FLAT/BAR GUTTER CLAMP
w ‘“ALF ROUND GUTTER
FIG. 48 GUTTER DETAILS
27
SP : 38pdk~)-1987
of IS : 800-1984 regarding fabrication and Height of column = 9.0 m
erection shall be followed. Type of roofing = A.C. Sheeting
Location of shed = Delhi
The following points should be taken care of Type of truss = A-type
during erection:
Truss Configuration and Choice of Loading
Stability - A roof truss when first placed in
position on its end supports may be unstable. The configuration for roof truss span 12 m is
Lifting attachments should not be released until given in Fig. 2A.
the truss has been positively attached to provide
restraint against overturning. It should be noted Basic wind pressure = 150 kg/m’
that normal purlin connections provide only a Spacing of trusses = 6.0 m
limited resistance to lateral movement. No Roof slope = 1 in 3
reliance should be placed on connections made to
other parts of the structure unless the connection
can develop its full load carrying capacity, for
example connections made to brickwork or
concrete should be secure and resistance to
displacement or withdrawal from new brickwork
or concrete should be developed to an adequate

extent.
The erection procedure should aim at the fixing
of the first two trusses complete with cross
bracing and it&connections so as to provide a
rigid and stable basic assembly. No subsequent
erection work should take place. until this initial
stage ha.s been ‘completed.
Freedom of movement --- The lifting path should
be clear of obstruction if necessary, tail or guide
ropes should be used to ensure that the truss does
not encounter obstructions in course of hoisting.
Arrangements,/br ljfting - The attachments made
to the truss for lifting should impose only those
forces which have been allowed for in design.
Lifting can cause load-reversal and overloading in
certain members and properly designed lifting CORRECT WAY
attachments for example strong backs may be
necessary to ensure that overloading does not
occur and buckling is avoided (see rig. 49). FIG. 49 LOFTINGOF TRUSSES
Bearings -- When a truss is placed on earings The roof slope of 1 in 3 and spacing of 6.0 m
which are designed to provide freedom of
give the minimum weight of truss as observed
movement, temporary restraints should be from Tables 148 to 150. Other roof slopes and
provided. Any temporary fastening of the spacings can be choosen, if so desired.
bearings or of the truss should be removed as
soon as its permanent stability has been ensured. Therefore basic parameters for the analysis are:
Care shold be taken that any thrust imposed on Span = 12.0 m
the bearings by a truss when it is being landed in
position does not create a displacement Spacing = 6.0
sufficiently great as to cause hazard. Any Roof slope = 1 in 3
displacement caused during the erection of a truss
should be rectified before the lifting equipment is Basic wind pressure = 150 kg/m’
released.
Weight of roofing = 17 kg/m’
For laying of asbestos cement sheets, materials (including extra
recommendations of 1S : 3007 (Part I)-1964 ‘Code weight due to overlaps
of practice for laying of asbestos cement sheets: and fasteners)
Part I Corrugates sheets’ shall be followed.
Governing wind pressure = (0.6 + 0.2) X 150
5. DESIGN EXAMPLE for design with = 120 kg/m*
normal permeability
Plan area = 12.0 m X 42.0 m
Roof truss span = 12.0 m Miscellaneous loads = 3.5 kg/ m2
28
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Live load = 75-2 Live load taken as = 280 kg/node

X (18.435” - lo”), Live load acting on = 140 kg
= 58.13 kg/m’ shoe
TRUSS ANALYSIS c) Wind load: = 120 X 6 X 6.32 x 2
Total wind load = 9100 kg
Loads
Load acting on one = 910 kg
a) Dead loads : intermediate panel
Length along the = &%!& 6.32 m
point
sloping roof
Load acting on shoe = 455 kg
Self weight of = 6 X 12 X 6 = 432 kg
truss at 6 kg/m2 A. Analysis of Truss for Vertical Loads
Weight of roofing = 17 X 6.32 X 2 X 6 The analysis is done for half of truss since it is
material = 1 290 kg symmetric.
No. of purlins = 12 The joints are assumed pin jointed to facilitate
manual calculations.
Purlins at 12.7 kg/m = 12 x 12.7 X 6

(Assume ISMC 125)= 914 kg Joint 1
Miscellaneous load = 3.5 X 12 X 6 F4 sin 18.43 = 4.5 w
= 252 kg
Therefore Fd = 14.23 W
Total = 2 888 kg (compression)
No. of panels = 10 R = F4 cos 18.43”
= 13.50 W (Tension)
Load ‘acting on one 2 888
intermediate panel = --
point 10
= 288.8 kg
Dead load is taken as = 290 kg/node
Dead load acting = 145 kg
on shoe
b) Live load:
Total live load = 58.13 X$x 12
<Table II, IS : 875- FI
1964) x6 = 2 :90 kg
Load acting on one = 279 kg
intermediate panel
point
1 SPAN = 12. om. 1

'
r
NOTE :- NUMBER hf/I’THIN THE CiRCLE INDICATE THE JOINT AND NUMBER WITHOUT
WE CIRCLE INDICATE THE MEMBER
29
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Joint 3 Solving (i) and (ii)
FS = F4 = 11.071 w
= 14.23 W (compression)
(compression) = 1.803 W
= W (compression) (compression)
Joint 2

Fls sin 33.69” W
Therefore Fts 1.803 W (Tension)
F2 13.5 W- 1.8 W
cos 33.69”
12 W (Tension)
Consider a part of truss as in the above figure.

Taking moment about Joint 10,
4.5 WX 6 - 4.8 W-3.6 W- 2.4 W- 1.2 W
= F3X2
Therefore F3 = 7.5 W (Tension)
F,, X 3.6 sin 39.81 = 12 w
Therefore FIT = 5.206 W (Tension)
w
F6 (4.5 X 3.6 - 2.4 - 1.2 + 1.2) X W
= Fg X 3.6 sin !8.43
Therefore FS = 12.125 w
(compression)
Joint 8
Fl3 = 12.125 W
(compression)
FII = W (compression)
Joint 4 W 12’125W
Fe cos 18.43 + F,A = - 1.803 W
X cos 33.69” 1
cos 33.69”
+ 14.23 W @
cos 18.43” F7
= 12 w . . .(i) 1 FII
F6 sin 18.43“ - F,t = 14.23 W
sin 33.69” sin 18.43 Joint 6
- 1.803 W FM cos 9.46O = 12.125 W cos 18.43
X sin 33.69” - W - 11.071 W cos 18.43
= 2.498 6 W
. . .(ii) I;;4 = 1.013 W (Tension)
30
SF’ : 38(SBT)_1987
Ro = 1.0 W+ 12.125 Wsin 18.43’ Joint 7

- 11.071 W sin 18.43 0
+ 1. 013 W sin 9.46 FM cos 39.81 = - I.013 W cos 9.46
= 1.5 W (compression) + 5.206 W cos 39.81’
Therefore FM = 3.905 W (Tens&n)
W
5’206 W

B. ANALYSIS OF TRUSS FOR HORIZONTAL LOAD
SPAN = I2.Om
NOTE - NUhBER WITHIN THE CIRCLE INDICATE THE JOINT AND NUMBER WlT++OUT
THE CIRCLE INDICATE THE MEMBER.
The analysis is done for half the truss only since ’ f5

it is symmetric. H 3 8.43O
Joint I
FI = l/2 H (Tension)
H f9
F4 0
Joint 2
F4 F15 sin 33.69O = 0,333 H
Fl5 = 0.6 H (compression)

I 18.43O
F2 = 0.5 H + 0.6 H X cos 33.69
V* -/-
FI
= H (Tension)
Joint 3 0.333H
F5 cos 18.43O = 1.0 H
Therefore F5 = 1. 54 If (Tension)
F9 P
= 1.054 H sin 18.43
= 0.333. H (Tension)
31
Sp : 38(S&T)-1987
Joint 4
3.52H
F6 cos 18.43” + F,3 cos 33.69O = 1.054 H cos
18.43O + H - 0.6 H cos 33.69 = 1.50 H
. .(i)
l.os&F,, Joint
FM
6
F,z, cos 9.46 = 2.466 H cos 18.43” - H

- 1.054 H cos 18.43=
= 0.344 H (compression)
Fh sin 18.43” - F13 sin 33.69” = 1.054 H RC, = (2.466 - 1.054) H sin
X sin 18.43” - 0.6 f/ sin 33.69” = 0.0 . .(ii) 18.43” + 0.344 H sin 9.46”

= 0.503 H (Tension)
Solving (i) ana (ii} pb = 1.054 H (Tension)
F13 = 0.6 H (Tension)
Joint 5
F16 sm 39.81 = 0.6 H sin 33.69” + 0.503 H
Fl6 = 1.305 H (compression)
\&-’ For Dead load + Live load combination
W = 290 + 280 = 570 kg
Let us consider a part of the truss as in
figure. H = 0

H (2 X l/2 + 0.4 + 0.8 + 1.2 + I .6) = Fj X 2 O-503 H
Therefore R = 2.5 H (Tension)
H (0.4 + 0.8 + 1.2 + 1.6) = FS sin 18.43 X 3.6
Therefore FS = 3.52 H (Tension)
H (0.4 + 0.8 + 1.2 f 1.6) = FIT X 3.6 sin 39.81°
For Dead load + Wind load combination
Therefore FIT = 1.735 H
(compression) W = 0.75 X (290 - 910 cos 18.43”)
= (-) 430 kg
Joint 8
H = 0.75 X 910 sin 18.43”
F, cos 18.43” = 3.52 H cos 18.43” -H
= 216 kg
Fl = 2.466 H (Tension)
The force in the members of truss are calculated
FII = (3.52 - 2.466) HX sin 18.43 using appropriate values of W and H given above
= 0.333 Z-I (Tension) and are tabulated in following Table.
32
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
DESIGN FORCES
Member CotTfficient for Force in the Member for
Number A
r-\ ’ DL+LL DL+ WL ’
H W W=570 kg W = (-) 430 kg
H=O kg H=216 kg
+0.5 + 13.50 +7 695 -5 697

1
3
+ 1.0 + 12.0 +6 840 -4 944
+ 2.5 + 7.5 +4 275 -2 685
4 f0.0 - 14.23 -8 111 +6 119
+ 1.054 - 14.23 -8 111 +6 347
:, + 1.054 - 11.071 -6 311 +4 989
+ 2.466 - 12.125 -6 912 +5 747
87 + 3.52 - 12.125 -6 912 +5 974
9 + 0.333 + 502

- 1.0 - 570
10 + 0.503 - 1.5 - 855 + 754
11 + 0.333 - 1.0 - 570 + 502
12 0.0 0 0
13 $0.6 - So3 - 1 028 + 905
14 - 0.344 + 1.013 + 578 - 510
15 -0.6 + 1.803 + 1 026 - 904
- 1.305 t 3.905 +2 226 -1 961
t(: - 1.735 + 5.206 + 2,968 -2 614
+ Tension - Compression
Comupter analysis results for all the members Considering the unsymmetrical bending of the
of the truss are given in Table 29. The computer channel section
results presented in this table have both axial
forces and bending moment whereas the manual M,, = 123.18 ’ ‘OS r.435ox 6 ’ 6 = 525.9 kgm
analysis presented above gives only the axial
forces. It can be seen that the axial forces given in
the table above from manual calculations Considering the sag rod at mid span
compare well with computer analysis results M = 123.18 X sin 18.435O X 3 X 3
presented in Table 29. YY = 43.8 kgm
8
5.1 Purlin Design -- Purhn is designed with one Checking the section TsMC 125
sag rod at mid-span.
Maximum spacing of fbc = -52 590 + -4 380
ourlin = 1.4 m 56.6 13.1
1
Weight of sheeting = 1.4x 17 = 1 124.0 < 1 650 kg/cm’

= 23.80 kg/m
GRAVITY
Self weight of
purlin (say) = 18.00 kg/m LOAD I/ WIND
Total dead load (DL) = 41.8 kg/m b/ LOAD
Total live load (LL) = 58.13 X 1.4
4
= 81.38 kg/m
DL+ LL = 123.18 kg/m
Wind load uplift force = 0.8 X 150 X 1.4
= 16g kg/m
Net uplift force = 168 - 41.8 X cos 18.435” h
= 128.3 kg/m
3
33
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Under uplift condition Use 150 Light tubes for purlins.
128.3 X 36
M xx = - 577.4 kgm
8
41.8 X sin 18.435 X 9
M = = 14.9 kgm
Yy 8
F = 57 740 +-- I 490
bc
66.6 :3.i
= 981 < 1.33 X 1 650 kg/cm’
Therefore O.K.
Size of sag rod
Assume the size = ISRO 12 mm dia
3m 3m
Number of purlins = 6 I

Total load on sag rod Girt Design
=2X 123.18X sin 18.435” X 6 X 6 Span of girt:
= 876 kg
8
For vertical bending = 3.0 m
Required net area of sag rod
For horizontal bending = 6.0 m
= f& =0.58 cm* Maximum spacing of girt = 1.7 m
Channel girt with sag rod at the centre
Use ISRO 12 4 rod.
Vertical bending
Diagonal sag rod
A.C. sheet weight = 17 x 1.7
Diagonal sag rods are used at least every 8th
panel of purlin from bottom and at the top most = 28.9 kg/m
panel of purlins. Girt self weight (say) = 15.0 kg/m
Maximum fort: in the sag rod Total DL = 43.9 kg/m

Vertical B.M. = M,
= iX 123.18 X sin 18.435’ X 6 X 8
= 43.9 X 32
= 49.4 kgm
= 1 169 kg 8
Maximum force in diagonal sag rod Horizontal bending
1 169 J= Wind load = 0.7 x 0.75 X 150 X 1.7

= = 1 382 kg = 133.9 kg/m
2x 1.4
Required net area of diagonal sag rods Horizontal B.M.
1 382
= G= 0.92 cm* = 133.9 X 62 = 602.6 kgm
8
Use ISRO 12 4 rod Try ISMC 125 at 12.7 kg/m
Tube Purlin (IS : 806-1968) Y,, 25 grade
fb.+ + y$ x 100
Minimum outside dia of pipe
=-=-L 6000 = 1 282 kg/cm2 < 1 650 kg/ cm*

40 40 (No increase in permissible stress is taken since
= 150 mm wind load causes the predominant stress)
Section modulus required Tension in central straight sag rod/purlin
= 123.18 X 6 X 600 = i x 43.9 X 6

13 230
= 33.5 cm3 = 164.6 kg.
34
SP : 38(S&T)=1#7
Maximum number of = E Trying 100 M tube,

panels supported
= 6’ (say) 634 X 100
fb= 4,
Maximum tension in =6X 164.6

= 1 546 kg/cm* < 1 655 kg/cm*
straight sag rod =‘988 kg Therefore O.K.
Required net area =- 988 Use 100 M tube.
of sag rod 1500 NOTE- Restriction of smderness ratio applicable for
tubular purlins need nof be applied for girts.
= 0.66 cm*
5.2 Truss Member Design - Sample design of
Truss Members (Angle Trusses)
Use ISRO 12 d, r;>d
Tie Member Design
No. of girts supported by diagonal sag rod
Considering the forces of member 1 in Table 29.
(including eaves girt) = 7
Maximum compressive = 5 567.1 kg

Actual spacing of girts = 9.0/B= 1.5 m force
Tension in diagona! sag rod
Corresponding moment = 3 322.1 kgcm
= (988+ 165~/j2 + l 52 Maximum tensile force = 7 457.0 b
2 x 1.5
corresponding moment = 4 378.2 kgcm
= 1 289 kg
1 289 i,, = 120 X 0.85 = 102 cm
Net area of rod req.red = ~~~
iYY
= 360 X 0.85 = 106 cm
= 0.86 cm2 (Tie number piaced at 3.6 m spacing)

Try 2-ISA 6 060 X 6 with 10 mm gusset.
Use ISRO 12 4 :od.
0.85 X 120.0 = 56 o
(I/ 7Qxx=
1.82
= 0.85 X 360 ~ ,07 4

7 (Ii& 2.85
Therefore allowable stress for axial comprcssmn
= 775.6 kg/cm2
E
For combined bending and axial coi~~pression
4
5 567.1 3 322.1 _.__
I ___---
775.6 X 13.68 ’ I 650 x 10.4
= 0.72 < 1.D
Therefore O.K.
For combined bending and axial ~~ns~un
7 457.0 4 378.2
I 500 X 13.68 3.650 X 10.4
* ___-^---’
Tubular Girt =0.62< 1.0
43.9 X 6’ Therefore O.K.

Vertical B.M. = 8
Hence use 2-ISA 6 060 X 6
= 198 kgm Rafter member design procedure wili be simi!ar
to method followed for Tie member, ke:rce not
133.9 X 62 repeated.
Horizontal B.M. = 8
Web Member Design
= 602.6 kgm
Considering the member forces of member 13
Resultant B.M. = Jw in Table 29.
=‘634 kgm Actual length of member = 144.22 cm
35
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Compression force = 1 006.8 kg 0.707 x 497 X 1.13

+
Corresponding moment = 571.8 kgcm 1 650 X 2.6
Tensile force = 897.4 kg = 0.306 < 1.0
Corresponding moment = 497.0 kgcm Therefore O.K.
Try l-ISA 4 040 X 6 Hence use I-ISA 4040 X 6
0.85 X 144.22 Sample Design of Truss Members (Tube Trusses)
llrw = = 159.2
0.77 Tie Member Design
Allowable stress in axial compression Considering the same member forces used in
= 427 kg/cm2 the sample design of angle sections (Member 1.
Table 29)
Therefore for combined bending and axial
compression Maximum compressive = 5 567.1 kg
force
1 006.8 0.707 X 571.8 X 2.83
Corresponding moment = 3 322.1 kgcm

427 X4.47 + 1 650 X 10.0
+ 0.707 X 571.8 X 1.13 Maximum tensile force = 7 457.0 kg
I 650 X 2.6 Corresponding moment = 4 378.2 kgcm
= 0.703 < 1.0 I,, = 120 X 0.85 = 102 cm
Therefore O.K. IV = 360 X 0.85 = 306 cm
try 80 L Tube section (Y,, 25 grade)
(I/ r)xx = g = 33.66
100.99
ANGLE
40X40X6 F, = Permissible stress in compression =
910 _
910 - 813
10
1= 900 kg/m2
For combined bending and axial compression,
++ $<l
a
F, = 5 567.118.74 = 636.96 kg/cm2
fb= 3 322.1/18.1 = 183.54 kg/cm’
Under tension forces Fb = 1 655 kg/cm2
Area
leg of outstanding =
1 b
‘;‘i”,,O.~) 0.6 Therefore = -636.96 + -183.54
9oo 1 655
Area of connected = a = 0.818 < 1

leg = 4.47 - 2.22 For combined bending and axial tension,
= 2.25 cm2
7 457 4 378.2
= 0.7 433 8.74 X 1 500 + 18.1 X 1 655
= 0.715 < 1 Therefore O.K.
Use 80L Tube section.
Effective area in tension = a + bk = 3.9 cm*
For combined bending and axial tension Web Member Design
897.4
+
0.707 X 497 X 2.83 Considering the‘forces of member 13 in Table 29
1 500 x 3.9 1 650 X 10 Actual length of the = 144.22 cm
member
36
SP : 38(S&Tb19%7
Compression force = I 006.8 1 006.8 571.8

Corresponding moment = 571.8 kgcm 800 X 2.58 + 1 655 X 1.86
Tension force = 897.4 Lg = 0.674 < 1 Therefore O.K.

Corresponding moment = ,497.0 kgcm For combined bending and axial compression
Try 25L, A = 2.58 cm2, r= 1.10 cm 897.4 497.0
l/rmin = 0.85 X 144.22/ 1.10 = 111.4 2.58X1500 + 1655X1.86
Permissible stress rn axial compression = 0.39 < 1 Therefore O.K.

Hence use 25L Tube section.
=813 - 813;721] (1.4)
The design of all the members following the
above example was done using a computer
= 800 kg/cm2
programme and the suitable angle and tube
For combined bending and axial compression, sections are as follows:

Members Length (m) Member Angle Sections
Number Tube
Tie 12.0 1, 2. 3 2-6 060 X 6 80L
Rafter 6.32 4, 5; 6, 7, 8 2-5 050 X 6 65L
Web 0.40 9 1-4040X6 20M
Web 1.20 l-4 040 X 6 20M
Web
Web
0.60
2.00
1’;
12
1-4~040 X 6 20M
1-4040X6 20M
Web 1.44 13 1-4040X6 25L
Web 1.22 14 1-4040X6 20M
Web 1.44 15 14040X6 25L
Web 3.12 16, 17 2-4 040 X 6 5OL
5.3 Design of Columns Reaction due to DL of Truss

In this example the column is designed as a + Self weight of columns = 5 X 290 t 9 X 100
cantilever fixed at base and resisting moment due = 2 350 kg
to wind in addition to axial force, Net upward thrust = 3 240 - 2 350 = 890 kg
9 Calculation of loads Since uplift force on column for wind
perpendicular to ridge would be smaller than
4 Compressive force in column
the above, the above values has bet-n used
Force in columr; due to DL conservatively.
of truss + LL = 5 X 570 = 2 850 kg
Weight of asbestos side walls
=9X6X17 = 918 kg
Weight of girts at 13 kg/m
= 13.0 X 7 X 6 = 546 kg
SeE9w;ei:’ of column at 87 kg/m
= 783 kg
Total compressive force =5097_kg
b) Tensile force in column

To calculate the tensile force maximum
uplift pressure case is taken.
Vertical uplift force
= 0.8 X 0.75 X 150 X 6 x 7
= 3 240 kg
37
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Moment at base of AB = 202.5 X 9

x:+490x9
= 12 611.25 kgm
Moment at base of CD = 472.5 X 9
X:+68X9-490X9
0.3Pd; 1 I =0.7Pd
= 15 338.25 kgm
Considering the increase in allowable stress for
PcJ=-75X150X6 wind load combination forces, the reduced forces
= 675 Kg/m are:

Tensile force = 0.75 X 890
c) Moment at base
= 668 kg
Consider wind acting perpendicular to ridge
with internal pressure. Moment = 0.75 X 15 338.25
= 11 504 kgm
Net horizontal force at tie level due to
It is found that the values of base moment.
wind on roof compressive force, tensile force, etc, compare well
= (0.7 - 0.65) sin 18.43” X 6.32X 6 X 0.75 X 150 with values from Table 196.
= 68 kg
ii) Design qf section
TO determine the force in the Tie, consider the
For the above column the forces from Table
frame given below. 196 are:
Compressive force = 4 643.0 kg
-_t__ T
Tenstle force = 785.0 kg
e
Base moment = 1 151 000 kgcm
Try ISMB 500/86.9
(1lrxx)= 1.5 X 900 = 66.80

20*21
V/Q = 0.75 X 900= 191 .*

A pd= *75X150X6 3.52
P
Allowable axial force = 300 - (300 - 270)
X1.8
Deflection of column AB 10
_ I’X9’ + 202.5 X 94 = 294.6 kg/cm’
3EI 8EI Allowable compressive = 294.6 X 110.74
Deflection of column CD load = 32 624 kg
472.5 X 9’ 68 X 93 T X 93 = 32.6 t > 4.64 t

Therefore O.K.
= 8EI + - 3EI - ,- 3EI
Considering the effective length for lateral
Equating deflections of AB and CD
buckling = 0.75 X 900
TX93 + 202.5 X 94 = 472.5 X 94 = 675 cm
3EI 8EI 8EI Torsional constant = K = 82.50 cm4
+ -_Txg’
68X9’ Effective depth = h = 50 - 1.72 = 48.28 cm
3EI 3EI
(l/r,)=%= 191.76
Therefore T = 490 kg
38
SP : 38(SBiT)-19%7
Critical buckling stress = C, ~2 ISA llOXIIOXl5

_ 1.2 X 10.1 X IO6X 1 369.8 X 48.28
1 808.7 X 675*
X 1
= 1 658.4 kg/cm*
X
369.8 X 48.28*
+ 0.162 82.5.X 675* 1
4110wable bending stress = 780.94 kg/cm*
Check for simultaneous action of bending and
axial tension and moment:
From Table 196, column section = ISMB 500/86.9
785.0 1 151 000
Try 2-ISA 110 110x 15
110.74 x 1 500 + 1 650 X 1 808.7
x=2 tan 6O”X4.5+2=17.58 cm t= 1.5 cm
= 0.39 < 1.0 Therefore O.K.
Moment in angle = 721 X 4.5 = 3 244.5 kgcm
Check for compressive stress due to bending,
3 244.5X6

1 151 000 Bending stress = 17.58 x le5 x le5
780.94 X 1 808.7
= 492 < 1 650 kg/cm*
= 0.82 < 1.0 Therefore O.K.
Therefore safe
Check for deflection
Cap Plate Design
Deflection at top =
Moment = 721 X 6.5 = 4 686.5 kgcm
472.5 X 94 X--1003
8 X 2.047 X lo6 X 45 218.3 x = 2 tan 60” X 6.5 + 2 = 24.52 cm
+ (68 - 490) X 9’ --
X loo3 Size of plate = 520 X 270 X 14 from Table 226
3 X 2.047 X 10hX 45 218.3 4 686.5 X 6
Bending stress = 24.52 x 1.4 x 1.4
= 3.0 cm -Q/325 = 2.8 cm
5.4 Truss Shoe Angle Design = 585 < 1 650 kg/cm’
From analysis Table 29 Therefore safe
WL reaction = -4 320 kg
DL reaction = + 1 438.2 kg
Therefore wind load tension per bolt =ft
= 4 320 - 1 438.2
+I---
I 1
=721 kg
k===Il -3-65
4 i+l .+
-
490
Wind load shear per bolt =fi = 4 ‘Y’ t
[see 5.3(c)]
= 122.5
Try 4-20 black bolts
F.=$&X865 =2 717 kg; 5.5 Column Base Plate Design

Try- 800 X 500 X 36 as given in Table 228.
F,=+&X945X0.75=2227 kg Uplift force = 785 kg
Base shear = 2 873 kg
Base moment = 1 151 000 kgcm
Assuming the allowable = 40 kg/cm*

bearing_ pressure on
(No increase in permissible stress is taken as wind footing
load is predominant)
39
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
I-+
--- 800 ..__----_j
Taking the moments about the anchor bolts elements, they can be designed by following the

procedure illustrated.
;X.40XKX712X50 ; l-K +785X31
s 3) A more economical design of base plate can be
achieved by using higher strength concrete in
= 1 151 000 kg.cm foundation and/or stiffened base plate.
IZ2-3K+0.67=0 5.6 Connection Details

K - 0.245, Therefore, Kh = 17.395 cm Table 219 and 220 give the type of detail to be
(where h = 71 cm) used at different nodes and these details are
shown in Fig. 7 to 43.
Therefore T= i X 40 X,50 X 17.395 i- 785
= 18 170 kg The joint details for the example problem are as
follows:
Limiting stress in steel bolts to 945 kg/cm’
Node Angle Truss Tube Truss
lNfi
\I.” ~~CIP~EP
I,Ic-.~-t*.7~ in
as* nermirrihle
y~&..“.,.,~“‘~ rtrecr
L&I”“.. ir
I” taken
. ..I.“.. einre
I...“” AT.....L.-..
,YU,,I”C, DPfGil nntn;/
“I-LUCI
wind load is the predominant load) (Fig. 2A) (Fig. 7 to 25) (Fig. 26 to 43)
A,, = 18 170/945 = 19.23 cm’ RT RI-
: l-1 Tl
Provide 3 nos. of 39 mm diameter bolts on each
3 Rl RI
side R2
4
Thickness of slab base !E T2
= J 18 50
170X9X6
X 1 890 = 3.22 cm < 3.6 cm
2
;
R5
Wl
Rl
T3
R5
WI
Rl
T3
9
Therefore provided base plate is adequate. 10 R6 R6
Bearing stress as the base key Gusset thickness from Table 221 = 10 mm
2 873 Fastener details are presented in Tables 222 and
= - = 11.5 kg/cm’< 0.25 fCk
50 X 5 225 for angles and Tubular Trusses, respectively.
c2 I-L, “~.-....I.%*- tiuss
I 11L L”‘llp‘GLG .~ith Kkembei and
Bending in plate = 11.5 X -$ = 144 kgcm connection detail is shown in the drawing
enclosed.
Bending stress in 10 mm plate = 144 X 6/ 1
= 864 < 1 890 kg/cm2 5.7 Desip of Foundation ~-- Typified ?es_igns of
foundation is not included in this report since the
Therefore O.K. soil condition which varies from site to site would
influence the design of foundation. A typical
Use 5 mm fillet weld to connect the key.
example of isolated footing design for assumed
Due to standardization sizes ‘of column cap field condition is illustrated in this section.
plate, shoe angle and base plate are conservative IS : 456-1978 limit state design procedure is used
in this example. If one desires less conservative in this example.
40
SP : 38(S&T)_1987
P Therefore actual tension in one bolt

(without reduction) = 18 170 X 1.33
M 3
= 8 073 kg
Net area of 39 mm r#~bolt = 8.96 cm*
(Net area taken as 0.75
times gross area)
Stress in steel in limit state of
collapse
= 8 073 X 1.5
8.96
= 1 351.5 kg/cm’
1351.5x39
Development length required =
10 x 1.0 x 4
= 1 318 mm
= 131.8 cm
Use 135 cm embedment in concrete.

Design of Pedestal
Self weight of pedestal = 0.87 X 0.57 X 2 X 2 500
= 2 480 kg
So net downward load = 2 480 - 1 047
= 1 433 kg
Moment due to shear = 2 X 3 831
force at base of = 7 662 kgm
pedestal
Total moment at base = 7 662 + 15 346
of pedestal = 23 008 kgm
Therefore design = 1.5x1433
compression = 2 150 kg
Assumptions:
Design moment =1.5X23008
Fck = 15.0 MPa =34512 kgm
Allowable bearing pressure = 15 000 kg/m’ F,, = 15 N/mm*
on soil
Required depth of footing = 2.5 m
below ground level
2 150x 10
Unit weight of soil back fill = 1 500 kg/m’
15 X 870 X 570 = “Oo3
Forces in foundation before reduction due to
wind (as per Table 196) (From chart 31 of SP : 16)
P=l.33X4043=6 191 kg
For Fe 415 and ; = 0.05
T= 1.33 X 785 = 1 047 kg
V=1.33X2873=3831 kg I- = 0.03
fck
M= 1.33 X 11 510 = 15 346 kgm
P = 0.03 X 15 = 0.45
Development Length of Anchor Bolts
Provide minimum reinforcement = 0.8 percent,
From the design of base plate (see 5.5)
Therefore area of longitudinal steel =
Total tension in 3 bolts = 18 170 kg
(due to wi’d, after $ X 570 X 870 = 3 967 mm2
reduction P5 percent)
41
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Try a footing 2.7 m X 2.4 m X 0.5 m

Weight of soil above footing, IF’,
= (2.7X2.4-0.57X0.87)
X 2 X 1 500
= 17 952 kg
Weight of footing IV, = 2.7X2.4X0.5X2.500
= 8 100 kg
Load from pedestal, Wi= 1 433 kg
Total vertical load = w, + w2 + u ‘s
--.-.A&- = 27 485 kg
Overturning moment = 15 346f3 83 1 X 2.5
= 24 924 kgcm
Eccentricity of resultant
vertical force _ 24 924

27 485
= 0.91
Provide 8 bars of 25 mm 4, 3 on each face.

(Reinforcement has been distributed on all the
faces since nominal steel required to resist the
actual bending moment.)
Lateral ties:
A
Diameter = greatest of i) 5 mm
ii) l/4 diameter of I
main bar t
= 1/4X25
= 6.25 mm
Therefore provide 8 mm lateral ties.
Spacing of ties = least of the following:
i) least lateral dimension = 570 mm
ii) 16 times diameter of main = 16X25
bar = 400 mm
iii) 48 times diameter of ties = 48X8
= 384 mm
Therefore provide X mm lateral ties at 38 cm c/c.
Therefore base pressure distribution is
Design of Footing triangular with part of the footing lifting up:
Direct load from Width of footing in contact with soil
pedestal, WI = 1 433 kg
Moment
SaFf ;;;ring capacity
= 23 008 kgm
= 15 t/m*
=
!2.7
~-0.91) X3 = 1.32 m
= 15 000 kgjm2 Maximum = 27 485 X 2

pressure
1.32 X 2.4
Unit weight of soil = 1,500 kg/m3
= 17 352 kg/m*
42
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
< 1.25 X 15 000 kg/m’ Minimum tension reinforcement of 0.12 percent

is sufficient.
Pressure at C = s(l.32 - 0.915)
Area of steel= 0.12 X ig X 45
= 5 324 kg/m’ = 5.4 cm2/m width
B.M. at B due to back = 1 500 X 2 -I- 2 500 X 0.5 Use 12 # Fe415 bars at 200 mm c/c top and
fill and concrete = 4 250 kg/m’ bottom both ways.
Shear in the footing would be small and hence
not critical requiring shear reinforcement.
@or economy reasons, the depth of footing may
be reduced to 200 mm at the free edge (see Footing
Details)
5.8 Bracing Design --The columns have been
designed as tied cantilevers to resist the wind force
normal to the ridge. Consequently the tie level

bracing in the longitudinal direction is designed
nominallv to minimise the differential deflection
of various frames. Some designers do not provide
tie level bracing when the columns are designed as
cantilevers. This may be provided to achieve
better rigidity if so required. The bracing across
the building at the two end bays is deigned to
transfer wind load on the building due to wind
parallel to the ridge.
The generai layout of bracings is shown in the
figure.
Design of tie level bracings
Cross Bracings in bays (1) - (2) and (4) -~ (5).

Total length of bracing members = J62 f 3.62
= 7.0 m
Since these are tension members
(I/ rImax = 350
Maximum factored B.M. at Section C = g= 1.0

r,,,,, required
(W, of soils above foundation neglected)
=
1,,,,)+
+ (17 352 - 5 324)
rxx required = g = 2.0
Use ISA 6 565 X 6
1
x 0.91 x2x 0.91
- x1.5 Tie runners
2 3
Tie runners are designed nominally on the basis
= 8 286 kg m/m width of l/r ratio.
= 81.25 kN.m/m width Length of tie runners = 6.0 m
Maximum factored B.M. at Section B Maximum l/ r = 350
4 250X0.912 = g= 1.71 cm
rmin
= 1 5x = 2 640 kgm/m
2
Try IS.4 9090 X 6
= 25.9 kN.m/m = 1.75 cm
rmin
Effective depth= 50 - 5 = 45 Cm Therefore O.K.
(Refer Chart 5 of SP : 16) Use ISA 9 090 X 6
43
SP:38(S&Tb1987
II‘-lSMB
4ASE
500
PLATE 800X 500X36
---
3-39mm p-
o BOLTS
ii!
.L

ts
8mm #-
STIRRUPS
@ 380 c/C
LEAN CONRETE J
12# @
200 c/c
-.
A
0
0
P
(u
FOOTING DETAILS
44
SP : 38(S&Tb1987
l- I
j_ I2m j b&4.8m &3.6m_i
SECTION-X-X GABLE END

SIDE ELEVATION
i>
TYPICAL DEtAlLS OF BRACINGS
NOTE:- RAFTER BRACING NOT SHOWN
45
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
The tie runner size (if they are part of tie level Assuming the roof drag force to be equally
bracing system) may have to be modified on the shared by the two end bay bracings.
basis of bracing design. Drag force at lines (2), (4)
Design of bracings for wind perpendicular to
Gable End = 36 ; 4*8 x 166 = 691 kg
Wind columns
Vertical cross bracings are provided between
Height = 9 m. the rafter and tie in the end bays to transfer these
forces to tie level along the grid lines (2) and (4) in
3.6 X 4.8 the end bay.
Wind force per = 0.7x 150x 2
column Length of cross bracings = Jm=3.23m
= 441 kg/m rxr Min required = 3-2;;0100

= 0.923
1 441X92 Use ISA 6565 X 6
M m.x = 4 465 kg m
8

Try ISMB 450
RAFTER LEVEL
1 900
-= .- = 299 Therefore 0. K. I*2
r, 3.01
; - - :
fk = 4 465 X 1001f 350.7
= 330.6 kg/cm
1.2 x 10.1 X 106xr,h

Critical Stress = C, = Tie level gable end bracings
z, I2
where
X 1 +0.162X Kr’
I;hT l-0
b
I’, = Modified moment of inertia,

h = Distance between c.g of compression
flange and c.g of tension flange,
K = Torsional constant as per Appendix
E of IS : 800-1962,
1 = Effective length of compression flange,and
2, = Section modulas about x-x axis.
= 1.2 X 10.1 X lo6 X 834 X (45 -- 1.74)
Allowable bending compression =

547 X 1.33 > 330.6 kg/cm’
Therefore O.K.
Wind Parallel to Ridge
Wind drag on roof = -X42X0.025X

6 150
= 166 kg/m across the width. ml 4.0m _1s6

I I-
46
5P :38(S&T~1!387
Windward side bracing% Wind drag from side walls= 0x.072:z I50 X 4.5
Wind force at Nodes (2), (4): = 709 kg
Drag on roof = $97 kg Total compression on = 5 209 kg
Force on gable ends (areas ‘b? eaves beam
= 3.6 l4.8 x (4.5 + 1.2) x 0.7 X 150

1 1
= 2 514 kg
Total: = 3211 kg
Wind force at Nodes (I), (5)
Drag on roof = y.0.5)X 166 = 382 kg

(
(assume projection of roof = 0.5 m)

Force on gable ends (areas ‘a’) =
4’5 + “;” + O6 X 1.8 X 0.7 X 150

= 907 kg.
Total: = 1289 kg
3211XJm r min required = g = 2.4 cm

Max, tension in bracings =
6
= 3 746 kg Try ISMB 250; r,i, = 2.65,
Net effective area required= 3 746/I 500 -1 = -600 = 226
= 2.5 cm2 r 2.65
I,,,., of bracings =JZK? Actual compressive - 5209

stress 47.55
= 7.68 m = 110 kg/cm2
r,. required
Allowable compression = 207 X 1.33
= 2.19 cm stress = 275 kg/cm2
Use, ISA 7070 X 6 with r,,= 2.14 and Use ISMB 250
Gross area provided = 8.06 cm2 Bracing.%
(The next higher section namely ISA 75 X 75 X 6 Maximum tension in bracings
will be too conservative)
= 5 209 X &O02 + 4502
Rafter bracing is generally provided in the end. 600
pair of trusses for erection purposes. Extreme two
set of purlins can be connected with ISA 8080 X = 6511 kg
6.
Length of bracings =&iKz
Length of bracing = J62+(1.265X4+ 1.15)2
= 750 cm
= 8.63 m
750
r,, required = ~~2.14 cm
r,, required = E&2.46
Try ISA 7070X 6
Therefore use ISA 8080 X 6.
Gross area = 8.06 cm2
Vertical bracings in the bays (0) - (E)
Area of outstanding leg = b = (7.0 X 0.3) 0.6
Eaves beam = 4.02 cm2
Force from tie level = 1289+3211 Area of connected leg = a = 8.06 - 4.02
bracings = 4500 kg = 4.04 cm2
47
SP : 38(S&Tk1987
Effective area in tension = 4.04 Column height = 9.75 m

4.02 Spacing of columns (12)= 6.0 m
+ =T7.0 cm2
1+ 0.35 x Z) Other roof truss details are same as given in the
( design example in 50.
6 511 5.9.1 Gantry Girder Design - Table 209 gives
Tensile stress = 70
the crane load data for design.
= 930 < 1 500 kg/cm’ Wheel load without impact = 10.5 t
Crab weight (Q) =4t
Use ISA 7070 X 6 Wheel base (a) =3m
Additional axial force on columns
Maximum wheel load with
450 impact (FV) = 10.5 X 1.25
=6 511 X = 13.125 t
m = 3 907 kg
(see 3.4.3 of IS : 875-1964)

Since. the columns do not experience bending
due to wind parallel to ridge, the braced bay
columns as already designed should be adequate. OF BEAM
The foundations of the braced bay column C.G. OF LOADS
should be checked’ for adequate factor of safety
against the additional axial force due to bracing = = “T
forces. I
I1
A A
Gable End Bracing
I= 6.0 m
Since all the columns are designed as 4 t
cantilevers to resist’ the wind load on the
respective bays due to wind blowing perpendi-
cular to the ridge, the gable end bracings are Maximum vertical bending moment
only nominally designed for overall stiffness of
the structure.
Length of bracings = &%??%I
= 576 cm
rxxr min required = g= 1.65 cm =

6
Use ISA 5555 X 6. = 22.16 tm
Use ISMB 250 horizontal struts. Check: Maximum vertical B.M due to single
wheel load
= 13.125X6
4
= 19.69 tm < 22.16 tm
Transverse wheel load per wheel
=&P+ a]
=$$(Y)] =0.35 t
Max horizontal bending = _!???_

moment 13.125 xq’16
Design Example for Crane Loads = 0.59 tm ’

5.9
Data Max shear due to wheel = 13.125 X 1.5
load = 19.7 t
Capacity of crane (P) = 10 t
48
SP : 386&T)-19117
Assuming self weight of = 0.25 tm

girder
Max shear due to self = 0.75 t and self
weight weight B.M
WLZ
= -8- 1.13 tm
Therefore the design forces for Gantry girder are:

Vertical bending moment = 22.16 + 1.13
= 23.29 tm
Horizontal bending = 0.59 tm
moment
Vertical shear = 19.7 + 0.75
= 20.45 t
Horizontal shear = 0.35 X 1.5 23.29 X ld

= 0.53 t Actual tensile bending stress = 1 968 6
Table 211 also gives the same design forces. = 1 183 kg/ cm* < 1650 kg/cm’
Try section ISMB 500186.9 and top channel
ISMC 250130.4. 23.29 X 10’
Actual compressive bending =
The individual section properties can be stress 3 111.7
obtained from SP : 6(l)-1964.
Combined section properties are: = 748 kg/cm’ < 1 547 kg/cm2
rt = 50 + 0.71 - 31.06 = 19.65 cm; 0.59 x Id
Bending stress due to lateral =
110.74 X 25 + 38.67 (50 + 0.71 - 2.3) 360.1
Yb = load
110.74 + 38.67
= 31.06 cm = 164 kg/cm2
I, = 45 218.3 + 110.74 (31.06 - 25)’ Therefore combined bending stress = 748 + 164
+219.1 + 38.67(19.65 - 2.3)’
= 61 144.7 cm4; = 912 kg/cm=< 1.1 X 1547 kg/cm’
zy = 3 816.8 + 1 369.8 = 5 186.6 cm4 Therefore section is O.K. for stresses.
Zy of compression flange
20 450
Bearing stress at the function =
= 3 816.8 + y = 4 501.7 cm4 of gantry web and flange 1,@+2xJ3j;;)
5 186.6
ry = = 5.89 cm where
110.74 + 38.67
tw = thickness of web,
b = width of load contact or bearing plate
(Z/rJ = $J = 101.9
h2 = distance between edge of flange and
c, = 4 359 kg/cm* ;ooA of flange as given in SP : 6(l)-
Fb = 1 547 kg/cm*
= $=3 111.7 cm3; = 20 450

zx (top)
t
1.02(7.5+2Xd?%%j
2, (bottom) = yb=
I, 1 968.6 cm3,
= 970 kg/cm= < 1 890 kg/cm=
5 (top) = 360 cm3 Therefore O.K.
49
SP :38(S&T)-1987
Check for Web Buckling In this example:
Compression at N.A. over support = -/$-- 10.5 X 6003 X lo3

w ISmax=
6 X 2.047 X lo6 X 61 144.7
)I
w’here --- 150 3
= 0.52cm
R= vertical shear at support, ( 600
tw = web thickness, and Total Gantry weight = 118 + 50 = 168 kg/m
B = the length of stiff portion of bearing + (assuming crane rail weight = 50 kg/m)
half depth of beam + thickness of
flange plate (if any) Deflection due to self weight = $4
= 20 450
(7.5 + 25.0) 1.02 1.68 X 6004
X
= 616.9 kg/cm* 2.047X lo6 X 61 144.7
= 0.002 3 cm

Effective slenderness ratio of web = 9
Total deflection = 0.52 + 0.002 3 = 0.522 cm
where Limiting deflection = -& = !@!

750 = 0.8 cm
d = clear depth between the top roots Therefore O.K.

= 50 - 2 X 3.8 = 42.4 cm
5.9.2 Stepped Column Design
tw = web thickness = 1.02 cm
i) Design df Roof Leg Above Crane Cap
Axial compression:
Therefore slenderness ratio = 42.4 X J3 = 72
1.02 Length of roof leg = 3.75 m
Reaction from truss = 5X 570 = 2 850 kg
Allowable compression = 1 061 kg/cm*
Gussets + Tie runners weight = 500 kg
> 616.9 kg/cm*
Load from girts=3X6Xl8 = 324 kg
Therefore no bearing stiffener is required.
Load from side asbestos sheets = 3.75 X 6 X 17
However nominal 6 mm plate is provided as = 382.5 kg
stiffener at each support.
Self weight of column at 50 kg/m = 3.75 X 50
= 187.5 kg
Bear in web = .l~24~050
Total DL and LL = 4244 kg
= 401 kg/cm* < 945 kg/cm*
Therefore O.K. Moment at crane cap:
Check for deflection : Keeping two wheels equi- Wind load moment =
distant from centre of
span 3.75*
0.75 x 0.7 x (150 x 7.0) x 2 = 3 323 kgm
Surge moment = 0.53 X 0.75 X 1 000 = 398 kgm

where (assuming surge force acting 75 cm
away from base of roof leg)
P = value of one load without impact = 10.5 t,
C = p;;fce of one load from adjacent reaction, Total moment at base of roof leg = 3 721 kgm
= 2= 1.5 m,
Considering the increase in allowable stress for
E = modulas of elasticity, and
wind load combination, the reduced forces are:
I = moment of inertia. Axial force = 0.75 X 4 244 = 3 183 kg
50
SP : 38(S&T)4987
Moment = 0.75 X 3 721 = 2 791 kgm Load from crane = 20 450 kg

The forces and bending moment calculated Self weight of column
above compare weH with the values given in the at 50 kg/m = 6 X 50 = 300 kg
Table 213. In Table 213 the axial force given p_
corresponds to 30 m span truss. Total DL + LL = 21 458 -i,k
Try ISMB 300/44.2
Length = 3.75 m 85cm
Effective length xx = 1.5 X 3.75 = 5.625 m r- 80 .4cm
4’
Effective length yy ==1.0 X 3.75 = 3.75 m
(I/ r F.x=- 562.5 = 45.5

12.37
(l/ryyj =-2.-L
2.84
I = 132.04

Allowable axial compressive stress
= 597~(597-531)$= 583.54 kg/cm2
Therefore allowable axial

load = 583.54 X 56.26 = 32 830 kg Moment due to wind load
9.752
= 32:8 i > 3.18 t = 0.7 x 0.75 x (150 x 6.0) x ---y--
O.K.
Effective depth, = 28.76 cm = 22 459 kgm
(II = 30 - 1.24) Surge moment =
0.53 X 6.75 X 1 000 = 3 578 kgm
Torsional constant, K = 24.33 cm4
Effective length. = 375 cm Total moment = 26 037 kgm
(I = 375 - 1.0)
rY = 453.9 cm4 Axial force due to total moment
= 26037X 100
2, = 573.6 cm3 = 32 384 kg
80.4
453.9 X 28.76
c, = 1.2 X 10.1 x lo6 x 573.6 x 3752 X Therefore total axial force
= 32 384 + 21 458 = 53 842 kg
5 53.84 t
J
l + 0.162 X 24.33 X 3752
453.9 X 28.762 Design : .
= 3 086 kg/cm2 Length = 6.0 m
375 Effective length xx = 0.85 X 600 = 510 cm
11rYY = z= 132.04
Effective length yy = spacing = 80 cm
Allowable compressive stress in bending of Lacing
= 1 276 kg/cm* 510
Check for bending and axial compression: 0 x==9.94 = 51.3
3 183 2 791 x 1W Allowable compressive stress =

54.26 X 583.54 + 573.6 X 1 276 = o’48 < ‘*’ 1.3
1172-(1 172- 1130)~ = 1 166 kg/cm2
Therefore O.K.
Design of Crane Leg Below Crane Cap Therefore capacity of leg =
38.67
Try two ISMC 250130.4 back to back with a 1.33 x 1 166 x 1 ooo = 59.9 t < 53.84
spacing of 85 cm.
Therefore O.K.
Load from top roof column =sx 13.41 l/rW Maximum = 0.7 X 5 I .3 = 35.9
= 708 kg Maximum lacing spacing = 35.9 X 2.38 = 85.4 cm
51
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Design of Roof Leg Below Crane Cap

Roof columns force = 4 244 - 708 = 3 536 kg
Load from girts = 5 X 6 X 18 = 540 kg
Load from side asbestos sheets
= 6X 6 X 17.5 = 630 kg
Self weight at 50 kg/m = 50 X 6 = 300 kg
Total = 5006 kg
M/I DIAGRAM
Axial force from moment = 32 384 kg

Therefore total axial force
=5006’+32384 = 37 390 kg
Capacity of leg = 59.9 t > 37.39 t
Therefore ISMC 250 for roof column is O.K.
Check for deflection
CONJUGATE COLUMN

Moment of inertia of roof leg
above crane cap = 8 603.6 cm’ Therefore &,, = Bending moment at X of
conjugate column
Moment of inertia of each
ISMC 250 = 219.1 cm’ = 1$X 38.6 X 375 X 0.75 X 375
Combined MI. = 2 X 219.1 +
38.67 X 40.2’ X 2 = 125 423 cm’ + 17.9 2.65
3x975x.75x975-3
x375x0.75x3751 l
2.047 X lo6
I
= 2.7 cm < -325 = 3.0 cm
Therefore O.K.
hJ
Determination of deflection at crane level for a
basic service wind pressure of 25 kg/cm2 and
crane
surge
load:
Deflection at crane level = Bending
of moment at Y
column.
conjugate
‘l-he deflections are calculated using conjugate Shaded area = $ X 2.98 X 975 - i X 0.44 X 375
oeam method.
+ 6.44 4.12
Determination of the deflection at to of 3x375-3x300
column due to full wind load on wall clad d!mgs:
Wind load = 0.7 X 0.75 X 150 X 6 = 472.5 kg/m = 968.5 - 55 + 805 - 412
472.5 kg/m = 1306.5

Moment of shaded area about 0
11~11~~11~~~~(~1)~1~~~~~~~~~~~~ = 968.5 X .75 X 975 - 55 X .75
I X 375 + 805 X .75 X 375 - 412
6.0m & 3.75FII( x .75 x 300 = 826 453
Distance of CG of shaded area from Y
LOADING DIAGRAM 826 453
= - - 300 = 332.6 cm
1 306.5
Deflection at Y crane level due to UDL
bb
1
= (1 306.5 X 332.6) 2.047 x 1o6
B . M. DIAGRAM = 0.21 cm
52
SP : 38(SBrT)-1987
t
6.Om _i_ 3.75m _
l-
LOADING DIAGRAM
8. M. DIAGRAM

+
2.85 4.62
DIAGRAM
CONJUGATE CQLUMN
Deflection at crane level due to point load = Maximum shear in the column = 0.7 X 0.75
x 150 X 6 X 9.75
= 0.31 X 600 X 375 + 2.54 X y = 4607 kg
1
Keep spacing of lacing = 80 cm
1
X~!75+462X~X50 tan 8 = &= 0.497 51
2 2.047 X 10’
=0.21 cm :. 8 = 26.451’
Maximum lacing force
Total deflection at crane level = 0.21 + 0.21
=(.025X26464+4607)
= 0.42 cm
2
< Z/ 1 000 = 0.6 cm
Therefore O.K. xdT= 2 942 kg
Lacings Effective length = 0.7 X 5 = 62.8 cm

Axial force on the combined = 5 006 + 21 458
leg = 26 464 kg Try ISA 5050 X6
(Axial force due to wind will
be negligible) l/r=-= 0.96
62.8 65*4
53
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
F,= 1 130-(1 130- 1075)g= 1 lOOkg/cm* Strength of 1 mm weld = h 0.7 X 1 025

=71 kg
Allowable load = 1 100 X 5.68 X 1.33
=8310 kg>2942 kg
Therefore size of weld = F = 6.96 mm
Therefore O.K.
Use 8 mm weld all around
The column base design for crane column is

similar to axially loaded column base design and
hence not repeated here.
Bracing ar crane level

Crane level tie beam is required to transfer the
80 crane surge to vertical bracings and restrain
laterally top of crane leg.
Unsupported length = 6.0 m

rmln = 600/180 = 3.33
1 Try 2 ISlvlC
together by ISA
rmm
100 at 85
5050 X 6
= 4.0
mm apart laced
Therefore O.K.
1 80.4 ~
The vertical bracings belovv tie beam should be
designed as earlier considering crane surge in the
longitudinal direction also.
End ties
5.10 Drawings -- It must be realised that for
26 464 X 0.025 + 4 607 design of structure to be valid, the assumptions
Bending in end ties = made in design office should be realised in the
2
field. This is all the more important in ensuring
that the connections envisaged are actually
X y = 105 372 kg. cm fabricated. Therefore, extreme care is necessary
while preparing the drawings which is the only
105 372 source of communication between the designer
7-rcqd= - = 63.9 cm3 and the executive staff. A set of 5 drawings have
1 650
been prepared for the design example given earlier
Use ISMC 200 and is appended at the end of handbook. It may
be understood that the details given in these
fabrication drawings are only typical details and
several alternatives may be feasible depending
I SMC 250 upon the common practice followed in different
ISMC 20 consulting engineering organizations.
6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

6.1 The analysis and design results of typified
structures with steel roof trusses (with and
NOTE:-LOCATION OF WELD SHOWN HATCHED without cranes) have been presented for trusses
having five different A-type truss spans and three
different lean-to roof truss spans, two different
spacings, three different slopes, two/ three
105 372 X 10
Force in end tie = different column heights. four dtfferent crane
weld (8X102+2X203/12) capacities, three different wind pressures and five
(for 1 mm size = 494 kg different earthquake zones. It has been found that
weld) forces in members, even due to the lowest wind
pressure of 100 kg/m’, is more than that due to
Assuming shear stress in fillet weld = 1 025 kg/ cm* the most severe earthquake zone forces.
54
SY : %(S&Tbl987
Typical connection details for purlins, trttsses The smaller values for the above ratio are for
and columns have been presented. Finally an steeper slopes of roof.
example illustrating the use of the handbook has
2) Generally tubular structural system consume
been presented.
less weight per unit area compared to angle
Comparison of steel weight in the roofing is truss systems. The ratio of unit weight of tube
given in Tables 231 to 242 for A-type and lean-to to angle system is in the range of 0.61 to 0.81,
roof truss systems. The weights given in these the ratio being generally larger for flatter
tables include weight of all the members such as slopes and 6.0 m spacing of trusses.
purlins, sag rods, truss weight, gussets (on the
3) Spans in the range of 12 to 18 m in the A-
basis of approximate percentage of the truss
type truss system and 9 m in lean-to roof
weight), and tie runners but excludes the weight truss svstem generally require less material
of columns, bracing, etc. From these tables the per unit area compared to other spans.
following conclusions may be drawn:
4) Purlins weight constitute between 39 and 81
1) The ratio of weight per square metre of 6.0 m percent of the total weight of the tubular truss
spacing to 4.5 m spacing of trusses is systems and between 29 and 66 percent of the
generally in the range of 1.04 to 1.2 for angle angle truss system.

trusses and 1.13 to 1.32 for tubular trusses.
55
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
REFERENCES 8. SP : 6(l)-1964 IS Handbook for structural

engineers
1. IS : 226-1975 Specification for structural steel 9. 1S : 807-1976 Code of practice for design,
(standard quality) (fiyfh revision) manufacture, erection and testing (structural
portion) of cranes and hoists first revision)
2. IS : 2002-1984 Specification for weldable
structural steel (t/ri;d revision) 10. IS : 8640-1977 Recommendations for
dimensional parameters for industrial
3. IS : 11.61-1979 Specification for steel tubes buildings
for structural purposes (third revision)
4. IS : 875-1964 Code of practice for structural 11. IS : 3007 (Part Q-1964 Code of practice for
safety of buildings: Loading standards laying of asbestos cement sheets: Part I
(revised) Corrugated sheets
5. IS : 1893-1975 Criteria for earthquake 12. Arya (AS) and Ajmani (JL), Design of St/eel
resistant design of structures structures (Table 13-8), Third Edition, Nem
Chand and Bros, 1977.
6. 1S : 800-1962 Code of practice for use of

structural steel in general building 13. 1S : 813-1961 Scheme of symbols for welding
construction (amended).
‘7. 1S : 806-1968 Code of practice for use of steel 14. IS : 800-1984 Code of practice for general
tubes in general building construction construction in steel (second revision)
SP:38(S&T)-19117
TABLE 1 STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 900.08 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 3

Wind force 100 kg/m2 Panels 4 Purlins at 118.59 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MO~~ESI

Clll kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 225.00 (2) 1636. I 449.9 (1) 3925.8 997.7

2 225.00 (2) 806.4 729. I (1) 2338.9 1445.4
3 118.59 (1) 4147.7 2636.7 (2) 1782.0 1124.6
4 118.59 (1) 3620.7 1947.5 (2) 1608.6 842.7
5 118.59 (1) 4040.3 2428.8 (2) 1934.3 1208.0
6 118.59 (1) 3966.4 397 I .o (2) 2001.3 2070.0
7 75.00 (1) 567.7 120.6 (3 291.9 80.3
8 37.50 (1) 273.9 1236.7 (2) 142.0 669.0
9 15o.(io (2) 5.1 0.0 (1) 9.8 0.0

10 118.59 (1) 512.0 689.3 (2) 273.6 281.9
II 112.50 (2) 201.6 305. I (1) 384. I 639.7
I2 135.21 (2 682.2 368.9 (1) 1318.7 739.7
13 135.21 (2) 907.8 873.3 (1) 1752.0 1703.0
2 In bracket indicates force due lo wind load combination

I In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load
25 Percent reduction is applied to force from wind load combination
Left Reaction Right Reaction

A A
Horizontal Vertical ) f Horizontal Vertical 7
Dead load reaction 0.0 742.8 0.0 742.8
Live load reaction 0.0 788.4 0.0 788.4
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 17.9 - 1620.0 17.9 - 1620.0

Wind force I50 kg/m’ Panels 4 Purlins at 118.59 cm
MEMBER LENGTI~ COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
225.00 (2) 3168.4 856.3 (1) 3925.8 997.7

2 225.00 (2) 1635.0 1356.6 (1) 2338.9 1445.4
3 118.59 (1) 4147.7 2636.7 (2) 3427.6 2166.6
4 118.59 (1) 3620.7 1947.5 (2) 3071.6 1618.4
5 118.59 (1) 4OJio.3 2428.8 (2) 3636.5 2253.8
6 118.59 (1) 3966.4 3971.0 (2) 3723.5 3827.4
7 75.00 (1) 567.7 120.6 (2) 541.1 142.4
8 37.50 (1) 273.9 1236.7 (2) 262.9 1228.5
9 150.00 (2) 9.4 0.0 (1) 9.8 0.0
IO 118.59 (1) 512.0 689.3 (2) 503.6 548.2
II 112.50 (2) 372.2 574. I 0) 384. I 639.7
I2 135.21 (2) 1263.3 688.0 (1) 1318.7 739.7
I3 135.21 (2) 1680.4 1619.7 (1) 1752.0 1703.0
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind load combination

h h
(Horizontal Vertical > < Horizontal Vertical-
57
SP : 38 (S&T)-1987
TABLE 3 STEEL ROOF TRlJSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 900.00 em Spacing 450.00 cm Slope 1 in 3

Wind force 200 kg ml Panels 4 Purlins at 118.59 cm
M t,..nsm LENGI ti COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 225.00 (21 4700.6 1262.7 (I) 3925.8 997.7

2 225.00 (2) 2463.7 1984. I (1) 2338.9 1445.4
3 118.59 (1) 4147.7 2636.7 (2) 5073. I 3208.5
4 118.59 (1) 3620.7 1947.5 (2) 4534.5 3294.0
5 118.59 (1) 4040.3 2428.8 (4 5338.6 3299.6
6 118.59 (1) 3966.4 3971.0 G9 5445.7 5584.7
7 75.00 (1) 567.7 120.6 (2) 790.4 204.4
8 37.50 (1) 273.9 1236.1 (2) 383.7 i788.0
9 150.00 (2) 13.8 0.0 (1) 9.8 0.0
10 118.59 (1) 512.0 689.3 (2) 733.5 814.5

II 112.50 (2) 542.9 843.0 (1) 384. I 639.7
12 135.21 (2) 1844.3 1007.0 (1) 1318.7 739.7
13 135.21 (2) 2453.0 2366.2 (1) 1752.0 1703.0

Left Keaction Right Reaction
’ Horizontal Vertical’ r Horizontal Vertical’

Live ioad reaction 0.0 788.4 0.0 788.4

_ _- ___ ____-p-p
Wind force 100 kg/m* Panels 4 Purlins at 115.96 cm
-__--
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSlOhl MOMENT
Clll kg kg.cm kg kgcm
I 225.00 (2) 2212.9 720.2 (l) 5458.3 l?17.b

2 225.00 (2) 1229.6 1032.2 (1) 3357.3 2294.1
3 115.96 (1) 5670.9 4928.0 (2) 2325.8 2013.8
4 I IS.96 (1) 5037. I 3576.2 (2) 2104.6 1471.6
5 115.96 (1) 5467.9 3954.0 (2) 2381.9 1756.5
6 115.96 (l) 5339.9 6218.1 (2) 2399.5 2859. I
7 56.25 (1) 607.9 148.0 (2) 275.5 88.4
8 28.12 (1) 233.2 20 12.4 (2) 106.5 951.5
9 I 12.50 (2) 7.0 0.0 (l) 15.2 0.0
IO 115.96 (1) 6:3.0 1351.7 (2) 290.8 542. I
II 112.50 (2) 184.8 501.5 (1) 397.5 1152.2
I2 125.78 (2) 781.4 571.0 (1) 1713.5 1283.9
13 125.78 (2, 953.9 1318.2 (1) 2088.9 2900.8

(Horizontal Vertical’ CHorizontal Vertical ’

58
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span 900.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope 1 in 4

Wind force I50 kg/m2 Panels 4 Purlins at I If.96 cm
MEMBER. LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kgcm
I 225.00 (2) 4234.2 1366.7 (1) 5488.3 1717.6

2 225.00 (2) 2404.0 1930.7 (1) 3357.3 2294.7
3 115.96 (1) 5670.9 4928.0 (2) 4433.9 3842.0
4 115.96 (1) 5037. I 3576.2 (2) 3996.5 2803.6
5 I 15.96 (1) 5467.9 3954.0 (2) 4484.3 3293.8
6 115.96 (1) 5339.9 6218.1 (2) 4489.3 5325.2
7 56.25 (1) 607.9 148.0 (2) 514.6 157.3
8 28.12 (1) 233.2 2012.4 (2) 198.6 1762.6
9 112.50 (2) 13.0 0.0 (1) 15.2 0.0

IO 115.96 (1) 613.0 1351.7 (2) 538.4 1038.5
II 112.5U 0: 343.4 944.4 (1) 397.5 1152.2
I2 125.78 (2) 1457.6 1070.6 ‘(1) 1713.5 1283.9
I3 125.78 (2) 1779.0 2460.9 (1) 2088.9 2900.8

Gorizontal Vertica? (Horizontal .)

Vertical
Live load reaction’ 0.0 907.8 0.0 907.8

---
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION h<OMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 225.00 (2) 6255.4 2013.1 (1) 5488.3 1717.6

2 225.00 (2) 3578.4 2829.3 (1) 3357.3 2294.7
3 115.96 (1) 5670.9 4928.0 (2) 6542.0 5670.3
4 115.96 (1) 5037. I 3576.2 (2) 5888.4 4135.5
5 115.96 (1) 5467.9 3954.0 (2) 6586.6 4831.1
6 115.96 (1) 5339:9 6218.1 (2) 6579. I 7791.2
7 56.25 (1) 607.9 148.0 (2) 753.7 226. I
8 28.12 (1) 233.2 2012.4 (2) 290.8 2573.8
9 112.50 (2) 19.0 0.0 (1) 15.2 0.0
IO 115.96 (1) 613.0 1351.7 (2) 786.0 1534.8
II 112.50 (2) 502. I 1387.2 (1) 397.5 1152.2
I2 125.78 (2) 2134.0 1570. I (1) 1713.5 1283.9
I3 125.78 (2) 2604. I 3603.5 (1) 2088.9 2900.8

. ‘Horizontal Vertical ’ r Horizontal Vertical>
59
SP:38(S&T)-1987
span 900.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 5

Wind force 100 kp,/m’ Panels 4 Purlins at 114.73 cm
MEMBE~I LENGTR COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

225.00 (2) 2746.2 1063.3 (1) 6984. I 2642.5

225.00 (2) 1636.3 1399.6 (1) 4408.8 3316.4
f 114.73 (1) 7140.0 7776.5 (2) 2838.5 3084.4
4 114.73 (1) 6476.9 558 1.7 (2) 2605.5 2222.6
5 114.73 (1) 6814.3 5678.8 (2) 2814. I 2372.0
6 114.73 (1) 6608.8 8765.7 (2) 2785.4 3758.8
7 45.00 (1) 635.3 286.3 (2) 268.7 115.2
8 22.50 (1) 173.5 2966.8 (2) 73.9 1298.9
9 90.00 (2) 9.2 0.0 (1) 21.5 0.0
10 114.73 (1) 637. I 2194.7 (2) 284.6 861.8

II 112.50 0) 133.1 721.9 (1) 303.2 1749.2
12 121.17 (2) 893.3 800.4 (1) 2099.3 1914.9
13 121.17 (2) 975.6 1819.5 0) 2290.2 4281.2

25 Percent reduction IS applied to force from wind load combination
ILeft Reaction Right Reaction
(Hori/ontai Vertical3 ‘Horizontal Vertical >

Live load reaction 0.0 98 I .9 0.0 98 I .9

Wind force I50 kg, m? Panels 4 Purlins at 114.73 cm
-
MEMBEI L.FNGTH COMPRESSION MOMEhr TENSION MOMENT

I 225.00 (2) 5226. I 2013.7 (I) 6984. I 2642.5

2 225.00 (2) 3153.2 2624.9 (1) 4408.8 3316.4
3 I I4 73 (1) 7140.0 7776.5 (2) 5389.3 5859.0
4 ’ 14.73 (1) 6476.9 5581.7 (2) 4934.7 4218.4
5 II4 73 (1) 6814.3 5678.8 (2) 5301.0 4458.0
6 114.73 (1) 6608.8 8165.7 (2) 5225.5 7027.4
7 45.00 (I) 635.3 286.3 (2) 503.8 218.2
8 22.50 (1) 173.5 2966.8 (2) 138.3 2418.5
9 90.00 (2) 17.2 0.0 (I) 21.5 0.0
IO 114.73 (I) 637. I 2194.7 (2) 527.9 1640.5
II 112.50 (2) 247.7 1360.1 (1) 303.2 1749.2
I2 121.17 (2) 1672.6 1504.1 (I) 2099.3 1914.9
I3 121.17 (2) 1826.3 3407.7 (1) 2290.2 428 I .2

f Horizontal Vertical 1 (Horizontal Vertical 3

60
SP : 38(s&T)-1987
Span 900.00cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 5

Wind force 200 kg/ rr.2 Panels 4 Purlins at 114.73 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT’
cni kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
225 00 (2) 7706.0 2964. I (1) 6984. I 2642.5

225.00 (2) 4670.0 3850.3 (1) 4408.8 3316.4
11473 (1) 7140.0 7116.5 (2! 7940. I 8633.6
II4 73 (1) 6476.9 5581.7 (2) 7263.9 6214.3
114 73 (1) 68 I-4.3 5678.8 (2) 1181.9 6543.9
114 73 (1) 6608.8 8765.7 f-3 7665.5 10296.0
45.00 (1) 635.3 286.3 (2) 738.8 321 2
8 22.50 (1) 173.5 2966.8 (2) 202.8 3538.1
Y 90.00 (2) 25.2 0.0 ill 21.5 0.0
10 11473 (1) 631. I 2194.7 (2) 771.1 2419.2

II 112.50 (2) 362.3 1998.2 (1) 303.2 1749.2
12 121.17 (2) 2452.0 2207.7 (1) 2099.3 1914.9
13 121 I7 (2) 2677.0 4995.9 (1) 2290.2 4281.2
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind load combiniition

I In bracket indicate:, force from combination other xhan wind load
A
(Horizontal Vertxal 7 (Horizontal Vertical >
Span 900.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm SlOpC I in 3

Wind force 100 kg/ml Panels 4 Purlins at 118.59 cm
MEMBER LEWTH COMPRESSION kfOMEWT 7ENSlON MOMENT
I 225.00 (2) 2066.6 570.6 (1) 5387.6 1349.3

2 225.00 (2) 1006.7 929.9 (I) 3209.8 1983.7
3 118.59 (1) 5692.2 3618.5 (2) 2254.6 1422.3
4 118.59 (1) 4969.0 2672.4 (2) 2038.8 1066.6
5 118.59 (1) 5544.8 3333.2 (2) 2460.8 1539.5
6 118.59 (1) 5443.4 5449.1 (2) 2552.3 2643.1
7 75.00 (I) 779.2. 165.5 (2) 372.6 103.5
8 37.50 (I) 315.9 1697. I (2) 181.4 855.9
9 150.00 (2) 6.5 0.0 (I) 13.5 0.0
IO 118.59 (1) 702.7 945.9 (2) 349.8 355.6
11 112.50 (2) 251.5 388. I (1) 527. I 877.9
I2 135.21 (2) 871.0 470.3 (1) 1809.8 1015.2
I3 135.21 (2) 1159.1 I 114.5 (1) 2404.4 2337. I

f Horizontal Vertical > <Horizontal Vertical 3

61
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

1 225.00 (2) 4109.5 1112.5 (1) 5387.6 1369.3

2 225.00 (2) 2111.6 1766.5 (1) 3209.8 1983.7
3 118.59 (1) 5692.2 3618.5 (2) 4448.7 2811.6
4 118.59 (1) 4969.0 2672.6 (2) 3989.4 2100.8
5 118.59 (1) 5544.8 3333.2 (2) 4730.3 2933.9
118.59 (1) 5443.4 5449.7 (2) 4848.6 4986.9
75.00 (1) 779.2 165.5 (2) 704.9 186.3
$ 37.50 (1) 375.9 1697.1 (2) 342.5 1601.8
9 150.00 (2) 12.3 0.0 (1) 13.5 0.0
IO 118.59 (1) 702.7 945.9 (2) 656.4 710.7

II 112.50 (2) 485. I 746.7 (1) 527. I 877.9
12 135.21 (2) 1645.7 895.6 (1) 1809.8 1015.2
I3 135.21 (2) 2189.2 2109.8 (1) 2404.4 2337. I

A A
(Horizontal Vertical3 fHorizonta1 Vertical J

Wind force 200 kg/m? Panels 4 Purlins at 118.59 cm
MEMHER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 225.00 (2) 6152.5 1654.4 (I) 5387.6 1369.3

2 225.00 (2) 3216.5 2603.2 (I) 3209.8 1983.7
3 118.59 (I) 5692.2 3618.5 (2) 6642.8 4200.9
4 118.59 (I) 4969.0 2672.6 (2) 5940.0 3135.0
5 118.59 (I) 5544.8 3333.2 (2) 6999.9 4328.4
6 118.59 (I) 5443.4 5449.7 (2) 7144.8 7330. I
7 75.00 (I) 779.2 165.5 (2) 1037.2 269.0
8 37.50 (I) 375.9 1697. I (7-J 503.6 2347.8
9 150.00 (2) 18.1 0.0 (I) 13.5 0.0
IO 118.59 (I) 702.7 945.9 (2) 963. I 1065.8
II 112.50 (2) 712.6 1105.3 (I) 527. I 877.9
12 135.21 (2) 2420.4 1321.0 (I) 1809.8 1015.2
I3 135.21 (2) 3219.4 3105.1 (I) 2404.4 2337. I
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind Load combination

A A
(Horizontal Vertical? (Horizontal Vertical3
62
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 100 kg7mr Panels 4 Purlins at 115.96 cm

I 225.00 (2) 2803.3 914.3 (1) 7514.0 2351.5
2 225.00 (2) 1549.4 1314.7 (1) 4596.5 3141.6
3 115.96 (1) 7764.0 6746.9 (2) 2948.9 2552.8
4 115.96 (1) 6896.3 4896.2 (2) 2671.0 1866.3
5 115.96 (1) 7486:l 5413.4 (2) 3029.2 2235.9
6 115.96 (1) 7310.8 8513.2 (2) 3056.I 3645.4
7 56.25 (1) 832.3 202.6 (2) 351.0 113.9
8 28.12 (1) 319.3 2155.2 (2) 135.8 1214.7
9 Il2.50 (2) 8.9 0.0 (1) 20.8 0.0

IO 115.96 (1) 839.2 1850.6 (2) 371.3 686.5
II 112.50 (2) 235.7 637.8 (1) 544.2 1577.5
12 125.78 (2) 995.9 727.0 (1) 2345.9 1757.8
13 125 78 (2) 1215.8 1679.8 (1) 2859.9 3971.4

fHorizontal Vertical fHorizontal Vertical 3


Wind force I50 kg/m’ Panels 4 Purlins at 115.96 cm
MEMRER LENGTH COMPREWON IU~IUENT TENSION MOMENT
I 225.00 (2) 5498.3 1776.1 (1) 7514.0 2351.5
2 225.00 (2) 3115.2 2512.7 (1) 4596.5 3141.6
3 115.96 (1) 7764.0 6746.9 (2) 5759.7 4990.5
4 115.96 (1) 6896.3 4896.2 (2) 5193.5 3642.2
5 115.96 (1) 7486. I 54413.4 (2) 5832.3 4285.7
6 115.96 (1) 73 ID.8 8513.2 (2) 5842.5 6933.4
7 56.25 (1) .832.3 202.6 (2) 669.8 205.7
8 28.12 (1) 319.3 2755.2 (2) 258.6 2296.2
9 112.50 (2) 16.9 0.0 (1) 20.8 0.0
IO 115.96 (1) 839.2 1850.6 (2) 701.4 1348.4
II 112.50 (2) 447.3 1228.3 (1) 544.2 1577.5
I2 125.78 (2) 1897.6 1393.0 (1) 2345.9 1757.8
I3 125.78 (2) 2315.9 3203.3 (1) 2859.9 3971.4
Left Reaction
(rHorizontal Verticals fiGZFG&
SP : 38(51&T)-1987

MBMBBR LENGTH ~MPRFSSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
1 225.00 (2) 8193.3 2638.0 0) 7514.0 2351.5
2 225.80 (2) 4681.1 3710.8 0) 4596.5 3141.6
3 115.96 0) 7764.0 6746.9 (2) 8570.6 7428.2
4 115.96 0) 6896.3 4896.2 (2) 7716.1 5418.1
5 115.96 0) 7486. I 5413.4 (2J 8635.5 6335.4
6 Il5,96 0) 73 10.8 8513.2 (2) 8628.9 10221.5
7 56.25 0) 832.3 202.6 (2) 988.6 297.5
8 28. I2 0) 319.3 2755.2 (2) 381.4 3377.8
9 112.50 (2) 24.9 0.0 0) 20.8 0.0
10 115.96 (I) 839.2 1850.6 (2) 1031.5 2010.2

I1 I1250 (2) 658.8 1818.7 (I) 544.2 1577.5
12 125.78 (2) 2799.3 2059.0 (1) 2345.9 1757.8
13 125.78 (2) 3416.I 4726.8 0) 2859.9 3971.4
1 In bracket indicates iorce from combination o:her than wind load
A A
( Horizontal Vertical7 horizontal Vertical 3

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRES'arON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
1 225.00 (2) 3483.5 1350.3 (1) 9549.6 3613.2

2 225.00 (2) 2069.3 1781.5 (1) 6028.3 4534.6
3 114.73 (1) 9762.7 10633.0 (2) 3602.6 3914.2
4 114.73 (1) 8856.1 7632. I (2) 3308.8 2821.1
5 114.73 (1) 9317.4 7764.8 (2) 3578.3 3017.8
6 114.73 (I) 9036.4 11985.7 (2) 3545.3 4788.2
7 45.00 i)) a68.6 391.5 (2) 342.I 146.3
8 22.50 (I) 237.3 4056.7 (2) 94. I 1656.I
9 90.00 (2) 11.7 0.0 (1) 29.4 0.0
IO 114.73 0) 871.1 3001.0 (2) 363.2 1093.1
II 112.50 (2) 169.7 917.9 (1) 414.5 2391.7
12 121.17 (2) 1137.5 1018.4 (1) 2870.4 2618.3
13 121.17 (2) 1242.4 2316.8 (1) 3131.5 5853.8

1 In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load
25 Percent reduction is applied to Iorce from wind load combination
A
’ Horizontal Vertical 1 ( Horizontal Verticah
64
SP : 38(s&T)-19sI
TABLE 17 STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTB)
Span. 9OO.tJO cm Spacing 6OO.OO cm Slope I in 5

Wind force ISO kg/m’ Pancis 4 Purlins at 114.73 cm
MEMRER LENGTH COMPREsSION MOMENT TENSION MOM@Ni

I 225.00 (2) 6790.0 2617.6 (I) 9549.6 3613.2

2 225.00 (2) 4091.8 3415.3 (1) 6028.3 4534.6
3 114.73 (1) 9762.7 10633.0 (2) 7003.7 7613.6
4 114.73 Cl) 8856. I 7682. I (2) 6414.4 5482.2
5 114.73 (I) 9317.4 7764.8 (2) 6894.2 5799. I
6 114.73 (1) 9036.4 11985.7 (2) 6798.7 9146.3
7 45.00 (I) 868.6 391.5 (2) 655.5 283.6
8 22.50 Cl) 237.3 4056.7 (2) 180.0 3148.9
9 90.00 (2) 22.4 0.0 (1) 29.4 0.0
IO 114.73 Cl) 871.1 3001.0 (2) 687.6 2131.4

II 112.50 (2) 322.5 1768.8 (1) 414.5 2391.7
I2 121.17 (2) 2176.6 1956.6 (1) 2870.4 2618.3
I3 121.17 (2) 2376.7 4434.4 (1) 3131.5 5853.8

rHorizontal Vertical ’ fHorizontal Vertical ’

Span 900.00 cm Spacing 6OO.OO cm Slope I in 5

MEMBER LENGTH G~MPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 225.00 (2) 10096.6 3884.8 (1) 9549.6 3613.2

2 225.00 (2) 6114.2 5049.2 (1) 6028.3 4534.6
3 114.73 (1) 9762.7 10633.0 (2) 10404.7 11313.1
4 114.73 (1) 8856. I 7632. I (2) 9520.0 8143.4
5 114.73 0) 9317.4 7764.8 (2) 10210.1 8580.4
6 114.73 (1) 9036.4 11987.7 (2) 10052.2 13504.4
7 45.00 (1) 868.6 391.5 (2) 968.9 420.9
8 22.50 (1) 237.3 40567 (2) 265.9 4641.8
9 90.00 (2) 33.1 0.0 (1) 29.4 0.0
IO 114.73 (1) 871.1 3OOl.O (2) IO1 1.9 3169.7
I! 112.50 (2) 475.3 2619.7 (1) 414.5 2391.7
I2 121.17 (2) 3215.8 2894.8 (1) 2870.4 2618.3
I3 121.17 (2) 3511.0 6552.0 (1) 3131.5 5853.8

rHorizontal Vertical 3 (Horizontal Vertical 7

SP : 38(S&Tb1987
TABLE 19 STEEL ROOF TRUSS(ANALYSIS RESULTS)

MEMBER LENGTH ~MPREWON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
I 120.00 (2) 2193. I 1314.4 (1) 5435.8 3191.5

2 240.00 (2) 1942.4 711.6 (1) 4958.2 t675.2
3 240.00 (2) 1026. ! 486.8 (1) 3129.1 968.0
4 126.49 (1) 5137.4 2947.8 (2) 2371.8 1230. I
5 126.49 (1) 5152.9 2468.9 (2) 2488.9 1090.3
6 126.49 (1) 4519.4 202. I (2) 2006.9 57.0
7 126.49 (1) 4928.5 1879.7 (2) 2295.7 917.2
8 126.49 (1) 4887.3 3149.9 (2) 2388.2 lM7.7
9 40.00 (1) 378.3 650.2 (2) 190.4 220.0
IO 120.00 (1) 599.0 195.5 (2) 299.2 100.5

II 60.00 (1) 340.9 891.3 (2) 170.3 463.4
I2 200.00 (2) 3.3 0.0 (1) 6.3 0.0
I3 144.22 (1) 733.9 416.8 (2) 369.0 203.3
I4 121.66 (2) 166.4 163.5 (1) 331.5 352.5
I5 144.22 (2) 313.8 382.8 (1) 611.5 866. I
16 156.20 (2) 787.8 295: I (1) 1575.5 610.3
I7 156.20 (2) 996.9 605.7 (1) 1993.8 1216.3

25 Percent reduction is applid to force from wind load combination

A
‘Horizontal Vertical 3 (Horizontal Vertical 3
66
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 20 STEEI, ROQF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 126000 cm Spacing’ 450.00 cm Slope 1 in 3

Wind force I?( kg Ill-l Panels 5 Purlins at 126.49 cm
MEMH~R 1.b \C, I ,I COhlPRESS10S Mr,blFST TENSION MOMENT
cm kg kgsm kg kg.cm
I l2O.W (2) 4293.0 2560.7 (I) 5435.8 3191.5

2 ? 10.00 (2) 3828.7 1376.5 0) 4958.2 1675.2
3 210.00 (‘I 2116.7 908.9 (1) 3129.1 968.0
3 I26.49 Ill 5737.4 2947.8 (2, 4616.7 2389.3
5 I26.4Q (1) 575219 2468.9 (2) 4795.2 2091.2
6 126.40 : I) 4579.4 202. I (2) 3855.5 122.8
7 I2o.J4 (1) 4928.5 1879.7 (2) 4353.2 1722.8
n I ;‘h.49 II) 48X7.3 3 149.9 (2) 4484.4 2993.0
9 40.00 (II 378.3 650.2 (2) 355.5 450. I

10 ILO.I)O 0) 599.0 195.5 (2) 559.3 186.9
IL ho 00 (II 340.9 891.3 (2) 318.4 859.6
12 200 I)0 (2) 6. I 0.0 (1) 6.3 0.0
I? l&l 12 (1) 733.9 416.8 (2) 689.0 381.8
I4 I ?I .I?0 (2) 310.8 310.4 (1) 331.5 352.5
Ii I1‘K.z (2) 583.6 734. I (1) 61 I.5 866. I
I (1 iSh.70 (2) 1472.4 555.3 (1) 1575.5 610_3
17 I Yi.20 (2) 13h3.3 I 133.0 (1) 1993.8 1216.3
2 In bracket indicate\ lorce due 10 wtnd load combination

I In hrachet indIcatea force from’comhlnation other than wind load
25 Percen! reductic$il s applied lo lo~ce from Hind load combmation
Horizontal Vertical ’ fHorizontal Vertical ’

I.ive load reuctioll 0.0 1051.2 0.0 1051.2
Wind load reaction (v.ithom 25 percent reduction) 35.8 - 3240.0 35.8 - 3240.0
-
67
SP : 38(S&T)-1987


cm kg kgsm kg kg.cm
I 120.00 (2) 6392.9 3806.9 (1) 5435.8 3191.5

2 240.00 (2) 57 15.0 2041.5 (1) 4958.2 1675.2
3 240.00 (2) 3207.3 1331.0 (1) 3129.1 968.0
4 126.49 (1) 5737.4 2947.8 (2) 6861.6 3548.5
5 126.49 (1) 5752.9 2468.9 (2) 7101.5 3092.0
6 126.49 (1) 4579.4 202. I (2) 5704.2 188.7
7 126.49 (I) 4928.5 1879.7 (2) 6410.7 2528.3
8 126.49 (I, 4887.3 3149.9 (2) 6580.6 4378.2
9 40.00 (1) 378.3 650.2 (2) 520.6 680. I

IO 120.00 (1) 599.0 195.5 (2) 819.4 273.3
II 60.00 (1) 340.9 891.3 (2) 466.5 1255.8
I2 200.00 (2) 8.9 0.0 (1) 6.3 0.0
I3 144.22 (1) 733.9 416.8 (2) 1008.9 560.4
I4 121.66 (2) 455. I 457.2 (1) 331.5 352.5
15 144.22 (2) 853.4 1085.3 (1) 61 I.5 866. I
I6 156.20 (2) 2157. I 815.4 (1) 1575.5 610.3
17 156.20 (2) 2729.8 1660.4 (1) 1993.8 1216.3

25 Percent reduction is apphed to force from wind load combination

),
- ‘7
‘Horizontal Vertical- ‘Horizontal Vertical
Wind- load feaction (without 25 percent reduction) 47.7 - 4320.0 47.7 - 4320.0
68
SP : 38(S&T)r1987

___I
Span 1200.00
cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 4
Wind force 100 kg/m’ Panels 5 Purlins at 123.69 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMEN* TENSION MOhlENl

CQl kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 12(?.00 (2) 2953. I 2295.8 (1) 7569.4 5822.2

2 240.00 (2) 2700.9 1138.8 (1) 7032.6 2837.7
3 240.00 (2) 1565.6 676.6 (1) 4463.6 1527.0
4 123.69 (1) 78 13.0 5432.4 (2) 3090.0 2152.5
5 123.69 (1) 7890.3 4095.6 (2) 3200.2 1680.5
6 123.69 (1) 6363.8 562.6 (2) 2600.0 198.9
7 123.69 (1) 6777: I 3057.9 (2) 2866.3 1324.9
8 123.69 (1) 6709.6 4838.4 (2) 2919.0 2171.3
9 30.00 (1) 387.6 1456.1 (2) 171.8 527.9

10 90.00 (1) 629.9 292.5 (2) 277.4 133.7
11 45.00 (1) 324.2 1444.8 (2) 142.8 659. I
12 15G.00 (2) 4.3 0.0 (1) 9.4 0.0
13 134.16 (1) 955.3 628.4 (2) 423.9 275.4
14 120.93 (2) 176.2 301.7 (1) 397.8 712.9
I5 134.16 (2) 321.3 629. I (1) 709. I 1528.4
16 141.51 (2) 885.9 458.2 (1) 2009.0 1063.3
17 141.51 (2) 1081.0 945.8 (1) 2451.9 2145.9

I In bracket indicates. force from combination other than wind load
’ Horizontal Vertical ’ ‘Horizontal Vertical?

69
SP:38(S&T)-1987


I 120.00 (2) 5711.2 4429.4 (1) 7569.4 5822.2

2 240.00 (2) 5242.0 2188.6 (1) 7032.6 2837.7 ,
3 240.00 (2) 3104.1 1273.5 (I) 4463.6 1527.3
4 123.69 (1) 7813.0 5432.4 (2) 5957.7 4148.5
5 123.69 (1) 7890.3 4095.6 (2) 6136.2 3214.1
6 123.69 (1) 6363.8 562.6 (2) 4971.5 393.5
7 123.69 (1) 6777. I 3057.9 (2) 5446.9 2505.I
8 123.69 (1) 6709.6 4838.4 (2) 5514.5 4076. I
9 30.00 (1) 387.6 1456.I (2) 323.3 1038.4
IO 90.00 (I) 629.9 292.5 (2) 522.1 250.0

II 45.00 (1) 324.2 1444.8 (2) 269.I 1233.3
12 150.00 (2) 8.0 0.0 (1) 9.4 0.0
I3 134.I6 (1) 955.3 628.4 (2) 797.6 519.5
14 120.93 (2) 331.7 573.3 (I) 397.8 712.9
I5 134.16 (2) 602.0 1202.4 (1) 709.I 1528.4
I6 141.51 (2) 1669.0 867.3 (1) 2009.0 1063.3
I7 141.51 (2) 2036.6 1782.I (1) 2451.9 2145.9

f Horizontal Vertical 3 (Horizontal Vertical ’

Wind load reaction (without 25 percen4 reduction) 39.9 - 3240.0 39.9 - 3240.0
70
SP :38(9&T)-1987

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MO&~ENT
I 120.00 (2) 8469.3 6563.0 (I) 1569.4 5822.2

2 240.00 (2) 7783. I 3238.5 (I) 7032.6 2831.7
3 24x).00 (2) 4642.7 1870.3 (I) 4463.6 1527.0
4 123.69 (I) 78 13.0 5432.4 (2) 8825.5 6144.5
5 123.69 (1) 7890.3 4095.6 (2) 9072.2 4747.8
6 123.69 (1) 6363.8 562.6 (2) 7354.9 588.2
7 123.69 (I) 6777. I 3057.9 (2) 8027.5 3685.3
8 123.69 (1) 6709.6 4838.4 (2) 8 I 10.0 5980.9
9 30.0 (:) 387.6 1456. I (2) 474.8 1548.8
10 90.00 (I) 629.9 292.5 (2) 768. I 366.4
11 45.00 (I) 324.2 1444.8 (2) 395.4 1807.4

12 150.00 (2) 11.8 0.0 (1) 9.4 0.0
13 134.16 (1) 955.3 628.4 (2) 1171.3 763.6
14 120.93 (2) 487.2 844.9 (I) 397.8 712.9
15 134.16 (2) 882.7 1775.7 (1) 709. I 1528.4
16 141.51 (2) 2452. I 1276.4 (1) 2009.0 1063.3
17 141.51 (2) 2992.3 2618.3 (1) 2451.9 2145.9

‘Horizontal Vertical f Horizontal Vertical ’

71
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 2S STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 1200.00 cm Spacing 450.00

cm Slope 1 in 5
Wind force 100 kg m? Panels 5 Purlins at 122.38 cm
- __--
MEMBER LENGTH COMPWESSIOH MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
I 120.00 (2) 3646.5 3511.7 (1) 9585.6 9171.6

2 240.00 (7-j 3434.3 1657.4 (1) 9115.9 4278.7
3 240.00 (2) 2077.7 925.5 (1) 5827.7 2239.9
4 122.38 (1) 9789.2 8623. I (2) 3757. I 3309.4
5 122.38 (1) 9984.8 6045.2 (2) 3893.6 2376.5
6 122.38 (1) 8182.0 1067.7 (2) 3205.8 386.9
7 122.38 (1) 8600.8 4512.2 (2) 3445.0 1833.1
8 122.38 (1) 8494.3 6922.6 (2) 3465.8 2889.9
9 24.00 (1) 385.4 2577.8 (2) 159.2 935.2
10 72.00 (1) 644.1 420.9 (2) 264.7 179.5

II 36.00 (1) 287.0 2169.2 (2) 117.9 918.0
12 120.00 (3 5.7 0.0 (1) 13.4 0.0
13 129.24 (1) 1171.4 870.7 (2) 465.4 358.6
14 120.60 (2) 167.2 468.4 (1) 403.7 1168.7
15 129.24 (2) 314.7 919.1 (1) 742.5 2331.3
16 134.16 (2) 1006.9 663.9 (1) 2446.4 1640. I
17 134.16 (2) 1170.4 1363.9 (1) 2844.6 3311.3
2 In bracket indicates force due. to wind load combination

I In biacket indicates force from combination other than wind load
rizontal Vertical 3 f Horizontal Vertical ’

Live load reaction 0.0 !309. I 0.0 1309. I
72
SP : 3S(S&T)-1987

Wind force 150 kg/m2 Panels 5 Purlins al 122.38 cm
MEMBER LENGTH ~MPllESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

Ctll kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 12Q.00 (2) 7013.8 6744.9 (1) 9585.6 9171.6

2 240.00 (2) 6619.8 3175.4 (1) 9115.9 4278.7
3 240.00 (2) 4055.3 1749.I (1) 5827.7 2239.9
4 122.38 (1) 9789.2 8623. I (2) 7212.4 6353. I
5 122.38 (I) 9984.8 6045.2 (2) 7448.7 4538.5
6 122.38 (1) 8182.0 1062.7 (2) 6126.6 752.4
7 122.38 (I) 8600.8 4512.2 (2) 6552.8 3816.4
8 122.38 (1) 8494.3 6922.6 (2) 6566.9 5450.0
9 24.00 (1) 385.4 2577.8 (2) 300.9 1815.4

10 72.00 (1) 644. I 420.9 (2) 500.8 337.1
II 36.00 (1) 287.0 2169.2 (2) 223. I 1726.4
12 120.00 (2) 10.7 0.0 (1) 13.4 0.0
13 129.24 (I) 1171.4 870.7 (2) 916.9 678.2
14 120.60 (2) 315.8 890.8 (1) 403.7 1168.7
15 129.24 (2) 591.7 1754.1 (1) 742.5 2331.3
16 354.16 (2) 1904.4 1260.1 (1) 2446.4 1640.1
17 134.16 (2) 2213.9 2579.3 (1) 2844.6 3311.3

I In bracket indicates force from combinatibn other than wind load
f Horizontal Vertical ’ fHorizontal Vertical?

73
SP:38(S&T)-1987


cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 120.00 (2) 10381.0 9978. I (1) 9585.6 9171.6

2 240.00 (2) 9805.4 4693.3 (1) 9115.9 4278.7
3 240.00 (2) 6032.9 2572.6 (1) 5827.7 2249.9
4 122.38 (1) 9789.2 8623. I (2) 10667.7 9396.8
5 122.38 (1) 9984.8 6045.2 (2) 11003.8 6700.5
6 122.38 (1) 8182.0 1067.7 (2) 9047.4 1117.8
7 122.38 (1) 8600.8 4512.2 (2) 9660.7 5119.8
8 122.38 (1) 8494.3 6922.6 (2) 9668.0 8010.0
9 24.00 (1) 385.4 2577.8 (2) 442.6 2696.3

10 72.00 (1) 644. I 420.9 (2) 736.9 494.7
II 36.00 (1) 287.0 2169.2 (2) 328.3 2534.7
12 120.00 (2) 15.6 0.0 (1) 13.4 0.0
13 129.24 (1) 1171.4 870.7 (2) 1348.3 997.8
14 120.60 (2) 464.4 1313.3 (1) 403.7 1168.7
I5 129.24 (2) 868.7 2589.2 (1) 742.5 2331.3
16 134.16 (2) 2801.9 1856.2 (1) 2446.4 1640.1
17 134.16 (2) 3257.3 3794.6 (1) 2844.6 3311.3
2 In bracket indicates ,force due to wind load combination

f Horizontal Vertical ‘\ fHorizonta1 Verticap

Live load reaction 0.0 1309. I 0.0 1309. I
74
SP :38(S&T)-1987

-
Span 1200.00
cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slope 1 in 3

cm kg kg.cm kg k&cm
I 120.00 (2) 2167.2 1660.4 (1) 1457.0 4318.2
2 240.00 (2) 2446.7 900.4 (1) 6801.8 2298.1
3 240.00 (2) 1277.8 621.1 il, 4292.6 1327.9
4 126.49 (1) 7870.7 4043.9 (2) 2996.8 1555. I
5 126.49 (1) 7892.0 3386.9 (2) 3152.5 1382.5
6 126.49 (1) 6282.2 277.3 (2) 2543.6 70.2
1 126.49 (1) 6761. I 2578.6 (2) 2918.6 1168.7
8 126.49 (1) 6704.5 4321.2 (2) 3043.2 2052.7
9 40.00 (1) 519.0 892.0 (2) 243.0 214.6
10 120.00 (1) 821.7 268.2 (2) 381.6 128.4

II 60.00 (1) 467.6 1222.8 (2) 217.3 592. I
12 200.00 (2) 4.2 0.0 (1) 8.6 0.0
13 144.22 (1) 1006.8 571.8 (2) 470.8 259.0
14 121.66 (2) 212.3 207.9 (1) 454.8 483.6
15 144.22 (2) 400.8 485.4 (1) 838.9 1188.2
I6 156.20 (2) 1004.9 375.8 (1) 2161.3 837.2
I7 156.20 (2) 1271.6 712.5 (1) 2735. I 1668.6


h
rHorizontal Vertical ’ ‘Horizontal Vertical ’
75
SP : 38(!3&T)-1987

MEM~WR LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

1 120.00 (2) 5567. I 3322. I (1) 7457.0 4378.2

2 240.00 (2) 4961.8 1787.0 (1) 6801.8 2298.1
3 240.00 (2) 2731.9 1183.9 (1) 4292.6 3327.9
4 126.49 (1) 7870.7 4043.9 (2) 5990.0 3100.6
5 126.49 (1) 7892.0 3386.9 (2) 6227.5 2716.9
6 126.49 (1) 6282.2 277.3 (2) 5008.5 158.0
7 126.49 (1) 6781.1 2578.6 (2) 5662.0 2242.7
8 126.49 (1) 6704.5 4321.2 (2) 5838. I 3899.7
9 40.00 (1) 519.0 892.0 (2) 463.1 581.3

10 120.00 (1) 821.7 268.2 (21 728.5 243.6
II 60.00 (1) 467.6 1222.8 (2) 414.7 1120.4
12 200.00 (2) 7.9 0.0 (1) 8.6 0.0
13 144.22 (1) 1006.8 571.8 (2) 897.4 497.0
14 121.66 (2) 404.8 403.6 (1) 454.8 483.6
I5 144.22 (2) 760.5 953.7 (1) 838.9 1188.2
16 156.20 (2) 1917.8 722.7 (1) 2161.3 837.2
1’1 156.20 (2) 2426.9 1475.6 (1) 2735. I 1668.6


A
tHorizontal Vertical’ f Horizontal Vertical \
76
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 30 STEEL ROOF TRUSS(ANALYSI.5 RESULTS)
Span 1200.00 cm Spacing 600.00cm Slope 1 in 3

MEMBER LENGTH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
1 120.00 (2) 8366.9 4983.8 (1) 7451.0 4378.2

2 240.00 (2) 7476.9 2673.7 (1) 6801.8 2298.1
3 240.00 (2) 4186. I 1746.7 (I) 4292.6 1327.9
4 126.49 (I) 7870.7 4043.9 (2) 8983. I 4646.2
5 126.49 0) 7892.0 3386.9 (2) 9302.5 4051.4
6 126.49 (1) 6282.2 277.3 (2) 7473.4 245.7
I 126.49 (I) 6761.1 2578.6 (2) 8405.3 3316.8
8 126.49 (I) 6704.5 4321.2 (2) 8633.0 5746.7
9 40.00 (I) 519.0 892.0 (2) 683.1 888.0
IO 120.00 (1) 821.7 268.2 (2) 1075.3 358.7

II 60.00 (1) 467.6 1222.8 (2) 612.2 1648.7
12 200.00 (2) 11.6 0.0 (1) 8.6 0.0
13 144.22 (I) 1006.8 571.8 (2) 1324.0 735.1
14 121.66 (2) 597.3 599.4 (1) 454.8 483.6
15 144.22 (2) 1120.2 1422. I (1) 838.9 1188.2
16 156.20 (2) 2830.6 1069.6 (1) 2161.3 837.2
17 156.20 (2) 3582. I 2178.7 (1) 2735. I 1668.6

rHorizontal Vertical’ I Horizontal Vertical’

77
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMBER LENGTH COiUPRESSlON MOMENT TENSION A40tdENT

1 120.00 (2) 3737.0 2906.8 (1) 10359.8 7968.5 ,
2 240.08 (2) 3414.9 1443.2 (1) 9625.I 3883.8
3 240.00 (2) 1969.3 861.7 (1) 6109.1 2089.8
4 123.69 (1) 10693.2 7435.I (2) 3913.0 2726.I
5 123.69 (1) 10799.0 5605.4 (2) 4058.0 2132.2
6 123.69 (1) 8709.8 769.9 (2) 3298.I 250.3
7 123.69 (1) 9275.5 4185.2 (2) 3642.3 1685.6
8 123.69 (1) 9183.1 6622.I (2) 3714.3 2766.9
9 30.00 (1) ,530.5 1992.9 (2) 218.8 665.3
10 90.80 (1) 862. I 490.3 (2) 353.2 170.5

11 45.00 (1) 443.7 1977.4 (2) 181.9 840.5
I2 150.00 (2) 5.5 0.0 (1) 12.9 0.0
13 134.16 (1) 1307.5 860. I (2) 539.9 359.6
14 120.93 (2) 224.5 383.5 (1) 544.5 975.7
I5 134.16 (2) 409.6 798.3 (1) 970.5 2091.9
I6 141.51 (2) 1128.0 582.7 (1) 2749.7 1455.3
I7 141.51 (2) 1376.4 1204.3 (1) 3355.8 2937.0
I In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind lnao

A
(Horizontal Vertical ’ fHorizontal Vertical’
78
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMBER LENGTH ~MPRESION M~MI~NT TENSION MOMENT

1 120.00 (2) 1414.4 5751.7 (I) 10359.8 7968.5

2 240.00 (2) 6803. I 2843.0 (I) 9625.I 3883.8
3 240.00 (2) 4020.6 1657.5 (1) 6109.I 2089.9
4 123.69 (1) 10693.2 7435.1 (2) 7736.7 5387.4
5 123.69 (1) 10799.0 5605.4 (2) 7972.6 4177.0
6 123.69 (1) 8709.8 769.9 (2) 6468.1 509.8
7 123.69 (I) 9275.5 4185.2 (2) 7083.I 3259.2
8 123.69 (1) 9183.1 6622.I (2) 7175.0 5306.7
9 30.00 (I) 530.5 1992.9 (2) 420.8 1345.9

10 90.00 (I) 862. I 400.3 (2) 680.3 325.6
11 45.00 (I) 443.7 1917.4 (2) 350.3 1606.1
12 150.00 (2) 10.5 0.0 (I) 12.9 0.0
13 134.16 (1) 1307.5 860. I (2) 1038.2 676.0
14 120.93 (2) 431.8 745.5 (1) 544.5 975.7
15 134.16 (2) 783.9 1562.7 (I) 970.5 2091.9
16 141.51 (2) 2172.1 1128.2 (I) 2749.7 1455.3
17 141.51 (2) 2650.6 -2319.3 (I) 3355.8 2937.0

‘Horizontal Vertical> ‘Horizontal Vertical ’
79
SP :38(S&T)-1987

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT MOMENT

I 120.00 (2) 11091.9 8596.5 (1) 10359.8 7968.5

2 240.00 (2) 10191.2 4242.8 (1) 9625. I 3883.8
3 240.00 (2) 6072.0 2453.3 (1) 6109. I 2089.9
4 123.69 (I) 10693.2 7435. I (2) 11560.5 8048.7
5 123.69 (I) 10799.0 5605.4 (2) 11887.3 6221.9
6 123.69 (I) 8709.8 769.9 (2) 9638.0 769.4
7 123.69 (I) 9275.5 4185.2 (2) 10523.9 4832.8
8 123.69 (I) 9183.1 6622. I (2) 10635.6 7846.4
9 30.00 (I) 530.5 1992.9 (2) 622.9 2026.5

IO 90.00 (I) 862. I 400.3 (2) 1007.4 480.7
II 45.00 (I) 443.7 1977.4 (2) 518.7 2371.6
I2 150.00 (2) 15.5 0.0 (1) 12.9 0.0
I3 134.16 (I) 1307.5 860. I (2) 1536.4 1001.5
I4 120.93 (2) 639. I 1107.6 (1) 544.5 975.7
I5 134.16 (2) 1158.2 2327.2 (1) 970.5 2091.9
I6 141.51 (2) 3216.3 1673.7 (1) 2749.7 1455.3
I7 141.51 (2) 3924.7 3434.3 (1) 3355.8 2937.0

I In bracket indicates fotce from combination other than wind load

A
‘Horizontal Vertical’ ‘Horizontal Vertical ’
80
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TARLE 34 STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

MEMBER LENGTH ~MPRLWON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm ke kg.cm ko ticm
I 120.00 (2) 4620.5 4451.2 (1) 131028 12536.9
2 240.00 (2) 4349.4 2102.1 (1) 1246OJ 5848.6
3 240.00 (2) 2623.5 1177.6 (1) 7966.1 3061.8
4 122.38 (1) 13381.1 11787.I (2) 47628 4195.3
5 122.38 (l) 13648.4 8263.4 (2) 4939.9 3016.4
6 122.38 (1) 11184.2 1459.4 (2) 4068.2 489.0
7 122.38 Cl) 11756.6 6167.9 (2) 4376.6 2330.4
8 122.38 (1) 11611.1 9462.7 (2) 4407.0 3678.8
9 24.00 0) 526.8 3523.7 (2) 202.6 1182.4

1Q 72.00 (1) 880.5 575.3 (2) 336.7 228.8
II 36.00 (1) 392.3 2965.2 (2) 150.0 1169.3
12 120.00 (2) 7.2 0.0 (1) 18.3 0.0
13 129.24 (1) 1601.2 1190.2 (2) 617.7 456.3
14 120.60 (2) 212.7 595.1 (1) 551.8 1597.5
I5 129.24 (2) 400.9 1166.7 (l) 1014.9 3186.7
16 134.16 (2) 1280.9 843.9 (1) 3344.1 2242.0
17 134.16 (2) 1488.9 1735.1 0) 3888.4 4526.2
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind. load combination
’ Hhizontal Vertical ’ ’ Horizontal Vertical ’

81
SP :38(S&T)-1987

Wind force IS0 kg*& Panels 5 Purlins at 122.38 cm
-__ -
MEMBER LENGTH G~MPRE~~IoN MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
I 120.00 (2) 9110.2 8762.1 (1) 13102.8 12536.9

2 240.06 (2) 8596.8 4126.0 (1) 12460.7 5848.6
3 240.00 (2) 5260.2 2275.6 (1) 7966. I 3061.8
4 122.38 (1) 13381.1 11787.
I (2) 9369.9 8253.6
5 122.38 (1) 13648.4 8263.4 (2) 9686. I 5899.0
6 122.38 (1) 11184.2 1459.4 (2) 7962.6 976.3
1 122.38 (1) I 1756.6 6167.9 (2) 8520.4 4521.6
8 122.38 (1) 11611.1 9462.7 (2) 8541.9 7092.2
9 24.00 (1) 526.8 3523.7 (2) 391.5 2356.0

IO 72.00 (1) 880.5 575.3 (2) 651.5 438.9
II 36.00 (1) 392.3 2965.2 (2) 290.3 2247. I
12 120.00 (2) 13.9 0.0 (1) 18.3 0.0
13 129.24 (1) 1601.2 1190.2 (2) 1193.0 882.4
14 120.60 (2) 410.9 1158.3 (1) 551.8 1597.5
15 129.24 (2) 770.2 2280.1 (1) 1014.9 3186.7
16 134.16 (2) 2477.6 1638.8 (1) 3344.1 2242.0
17 134.16 (2) 2880. I 3355.6 (1) 3888.4 4526.2

a> ( HorizZI yZtica* >

82
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 36 STEEL ROOF TRI’SS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
bOO.00 cm Slope I in 5
5 Purlins at 122.38 cm
MEMBER LESGTH COMPWESSIOS MO\lFI’I TENSION MOMENT

kg kg.cm kg kgcm
120.00 (2) 13599.9 13073.0 (0 13102.8 12536 9

240.00 (7-I 12844. I 6149.9 (1) 12460.7 5848.6
240.00 (2) 7897.0 3373.7 0) 7966. I 3061.8
122.38 (1) 13381.1 11787. I (2) 13977.0 1231 I.8
122.38 (1) 13648.4 8263.4 (2) 14420.2 8781.7
122.38 0) 11184.2 1459.4 (2) 11857.0 1463.5
122.38 (1) 11756.6 6167.9 (2) 12664.3 6712.7
122.38 (1) 11611.1 9462.7 (2) 12676.7 10505.6
9 24.00 (1) 526.8 3523.7 (2) 580.4 3530. I

IO 72.00 (1) 880.5 575.3 (2) 966.3 649.0
II 36.00 Cl) 392.3 2965.2 (2) 430.5 3325.0
12 120.00 (2) 20.5 0.0 0) 18.3 0.0
13 129.24 0) 1601.2 1190.2 (2) 1768.2 1308.5
14 I20.00 (2) 609. I 1721.6 (1) 551.8 1597.5
15 129.24 (2) 1139.5 3393.5 (1) 1014.9 3186.7
16 134. I6 (2) 3674.2 2433.7 (1) 3344. I 2242.0
I7 134.16 (2) 4271.4 4976.0 (1) 3888.4 4526.2

Left Reaction Right Reacrion

h
f Horuontal Vcrtxal’ r Horirontdi Verttca! 3
0.0 1391.4 0.i) 13Yl.4
0.0 1745.5 0.0 1745.5
~lnd load reactIon (\\ithout 25 percent reduction) 115.6 - 5760.0 115.6 - 5760.0
83
SP : 38(S&Tb1987

MEMBER LENGTH ~MPIWSSION bfOUENT TENSION hdOM@NT

I 128.57 (2) 3283. I 1267.3 (I) 8740.3 3310.9

3 257.14 (2) 3018.4 710.9 (I) 81%.7 1781.2 ,
3 257.14 (2) 2381.9 197. I (I) 6835.4 475.9
4 257.14 (2) 1431.6 431.2 (I) 4800.4 920.9
5 135.53 (1) 9220.2 3020. I (2) 3524.5 1167.0
6 135.53 (I) 9228.2 2644.9 (2) 3646.4 1083.1
7 135.53 (I) 7922.4 603.3 (2) 3150.5 270.3
8 135.53 (I) 7912.3 961.6 (2) 3267.7 431.8
9 135.53 (I) 6484.2 123.5 (2) 2722.7 23.4
10 135.53 (1) 6735.1 1512.7 (2) 2961.7 700.6

II 135.53 (1) 6708.8 2874.1 (2) 3071.1 1372.7
12 42.86 (I) 417.8 529.2 (2) 196.4 148.6
13 128.57 (1) 439.9 358.3 (2) 205.2 161.5
14 214.29 (I) 664.8 171.9 (2) 309.9 83.1
I5 107.14 (1) 399.9 721.3 (2) 186.5 345.1
16 300.00 (2) 3.0 0.0 (I) 6.3 0.0
17 154.52 (I) 817.9 370. I (2) 383. I 156.7
18 214.29 (1) 1136.7 255.9 (2) 531.3 123.4
19 143.75 (2) 122.3 99.1 (I) 262.2 202.7
20 154.52 (2) 326.4 407.7 (1) 682.6 1000.5
21 214.29 (2) 523.8 74. I (I) 1121.8 191.0
22 197.56 (2) 965.8 236.7 (1) 2069.4 510.0
23 197.56 (2) 1134.7 398.3 (I) 2431.4 849.8

25 Percent reduction is. applied to force from wind load combination
(Horizontal Vertical ’ Grizontal Vertical ’

84
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force I50 kg/m2 Panels 7 Purlins at 135.53 cm
-_-----_ _.“.
I ,28.57 12) 6482.4 2528.8 Cl) 8740.3 3310.9

2 257.14 (2) 6082.2 1404.3 (1) 8196.7 1781.2
3 X7.14 (2) 4869.3 385.8 (1) 6835.4 475.9
4 257.14 (2) 3057.9 821.4 (1) 4800.4 920.9
5 IX.53 (1) 9220.2 3020. ! (2) 7035.5 2323.3
6 135.53 (1) 9228.2 2644.9 2126.2
7 135.53 (1) 1922.4 603.3 E 6228.3
7219.9 519.9
8 135.53 II) 1912.3 961.6 (2) 6402.3 830.1
i 35.53 58.5

9 (1) 6484.2 123.5 (2) 5313.9
10 135.53 fli 6735. I 1512.7 (2) 5719.9 1337.8
II ! 35.53 (11 6708.8 2874.1 (2) 5879.0 2604.2
12 42.66 (1) 417.8 529.2 (2) 373.8 323.3
13 228.5’7 (1) 439.9 358.3 (2) 391.2 310.2
i4 214.29 li) 664.8 171.9 (2) 590.9 1S7.2
tS 107.14 (0 399.9 721.3 (2) 355.5 654.5
16 3oo.f@ (21 5.7 0.0 (1) 6.3 0.0
17 154.52 (1) 817.9 370.1 (2) 729.8 305.2
18 214.29 (1) 11.36.7 255.9 (2) 1012.5 233.6
19 143.7s (2) 233.3 187.2 Cl) 262.2 202.7
20 154.52 (2) 619.1 801.3 (1) 682.6 1ooo.5
2i 214.29 (2) 998.5 147.4 (1) 1121.8 191.0
22 397.56 (2) 1841.2 451.8 (1) 2069.4 SiO.0
23 197.56 (2) 2163.1 x58.7 (1) 243 I .4 849.8
25 Percent reduction 1s applied to force from wind load combination

h
fiorizontal * Vertical > <Horizontal Vertical A
Live load reaction 0.0 1576.9 0.0 I S?69
85
SP : 38(S&T)-1987


cm ks kg.\;m kg kg.cm
1 128.57 (2) 9881.7 3790.4 (1) 8740.3 3310.9

2 257.14 (2) 9146.0 2097.6 (1) 8196.7 1781.2
3 257.14 (2) 7356.7 574.6 (1) 6835.4 475.9
4 251.14 (2) 4684.2 1211.7 (1) 4800.4 920.9
5 135.53 (1) 9220.2 3020.1 (2) 10546.5 3479.6
6 135.53 (1) 9228.2 2644.9 (2) 10793.4 3169.4
7 135.53 (1) 7922.4 603.3 (2) 9306.2 769.5
8 135.53 (1) 7912.3 961.6 (2) 9536.9 1228.5
9 135.53 (1) 6484.2 123.5 (2) 7905. I 93.6

10 135.53 (1) 6735.1 1512.7 (2) 8478.2 1975.0
11 135.53 (1) 6708.8 2874.1 (2) 8687.0 3835.7
12 42.86 (1) 417.8 529.2 (2) 551.2 497.9
13 128.57 (1) 439.9 358.2 (2) 571.2 458.9
14 214.29 (I) 664.8 171.9 (2) 871.9 231.4
15 107.14 (1) 399.9 721.3 (2) 524.6 963.8
16 300.00 (2) 8.4 0.0 (1) 6.3 0.0
17 154.52 (1) 817.9 370.1 (2) 1076.4 453.1
18 214.29 (1) 1136.7 255.9 ‘2 1493.7 343.8
19
20
143.75
154.52
(2)
(2)
344.2
911.7
275.2
1194.9
id 262.2
682.6
202.7
1000.5
(1)
21 214.29 (2) 1473.2 220.7 (1) 1121.8 191.0
22 197.56 (2) 2716.6 666.9 (1) 2069.4 510.0
23 197.56 (2) 3191.6 I1 19.0 (1) 243 1.4 849.8
2 In bracket inaicates force due to wind load combination


A
m Vertical3 (Horizontal Vertical>
86
Sl’ : 38(S&T)_1987

__

Cm kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
128.57 (2) 4453.5 2219.5 (1) 12243.6 6045. I

257.14 (2) 4178.6 1125.3 (1) I lb1 I.2 2995.3
257.14 (2) 3385.9 281.6 (1) 9690.5 743.6
257.14 (2) 2200.6 530.9 (1) 6814.3 1282.7
132.53 (1) 12630.1 5576.9 (2) 4639.0 2053.5
132.53 (1) 12692.5 4353.7 (2) 4747.6 1659.5
132.53 (1) 10983.0 794. I (2) 4123.3 318.0
132.53 (1) 10967.7 1334.0 (2) 4206.5 536. I
9 132.53 8991.8 405.9 (2) 3481.5 131.9
10 132.53 93!6.8 2153.5 (2) 3704.6 880.7

II 132.53 9280.0 3x47.1 (2) 3778.6 161X.4
12 32.14 428.0 1281.4 (2) 177.3 420.0
13 96.43 467. I 555.6 (2) 192.1 222.3
14 160.71 703.8 222.5 (2) 2X9.4 95.2
IS 80.36 406. I 1078.8 (2) 167.1 455.2
16 225.00 (2! 3.5 0.0 (1) x.2 0.0
17 143.75 (1) 1067.9 558.0 2) 441.6 217.4
18 181.83 (1) 1363.6 340.x (2) 562.5 145.6
19 137.31 (2) 137.1 119.2 (1) 333. I 302.9
20 143.75 (2) 337.8 674.2 (1) 199.6 l7hX.3
21 181.83 (2) 554.5 107.8 (1) 1345.9 301.0
22 170.84 (2) 1041.7 309.4 (1) 2529.2 755.7
23 170.84 (2) 1210.5 600.6 (1) 2939.8 1451.2
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind load combinatton

I eft Reactton Right Reactton

A <
‘Honzontal Vertical’ I VertGay
Dead load reaction 0.0 1578.0 0.0 1578.0’
87
SP:38(S&T)-1987
Span 1800.00 cm Spacing 450.00

cm Slope I in 4
MEMBER LENGTH COMPilEWON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 128.57 (2) 8815.1 4383.3 (1) 12243.6 6045. I

2 257.14 (2) 8292.5 2210.3 (1) 11611.2 2995.3
3 257. I4 (2) 6768.6 552.0 (1) 9690.5 743.6
4 257. I4 (2) 4489. I 1020. I (1) 6814.3 1282.7
5 132.53 (1) 12630.7 5576.9 (2) 9160.9 4052.7
6 132.53 (1) 12692.5 4353.7 (2) 9334.6 3248.4
7 132.53 (1) 10983.0 794. I (2) 8100.0 615.5
8 132.53 (1) 10967.7 1334.0 (2) 8222. I 1036.7
9 132.53 (1) 8991.8 405.9 (2) 6790. I 268.6
IO 132.53 (1) 9316.8 2153.5 (2) 7181.5 1696.5

II 132.53 (1) 9280.0 3847. I (2) 7286.0 3098.4
I2 32. I4 (1) 428.0 1281.4 (2) 340.6 853.4
I3 96.43 (1) 467. I 555.6 (2) 369.6 430.3
I4 160.71 (1) 703.8 222.5 (2) 556.9 181.6
I5 80.36 (1) 406. I 1078.8 (2) 321.4 871.0
I6 225.06 (2) 6.7 0.0 (1) 8.2 0.0
I7 143.75 (1) 1067.9 558.0 (2) 848.7 423.3
18 181.83 (1) 1363.6 340.8 (2) 1081.5 277.8
I9 137.31 (2) 263.8 231.6 (1) 333. I 302.9
20 143.75 (2) 646. I 1319.6 (1) 799.6 1768.3
21 181.83 (2) 1066.5 214.2 (1) 1345.9 301.0
22 170.84 (2) .2003.6 595.8 (1) 2529.2 755.7
23 170.84 (2) 2328.3, 1153.9 (1) 2939.8 1451.2

rHorizontal Vertical’ ‘Horizontal Vertical ’

88
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span 1800.00 cm Sparing 450.00

cm Slope I in 4
Wind force 200 kg/m’ Panel, ? Purlins at 132.53 cm

cm kg kgxm kg kgcm
I 128.57 (2) 13176.6 6547. I (1) 12243.6 6045. I

2 257.14 (2) 12406.4 3295.2 (I) 11611.2 2995.3
3 257.14 (2) lOl51.3 822.5 (I) 9690.5 743.6
4 257.14 (2) 6777.6 1509.2 (I) 6814.3 1282.7
5 132.53 (I) 12630.7 5576.9 (2) 13682.9 6051.9
6 132.53 (I) 12692.5 4353.7 (2) 13921.6 4837.3
7 132.53 (I) 10983.0 794. I (2) 12076.8 913.0
8 132.53 (I) 10967.7 1334.0 (2) 12237.8 1537.4
9 132.53 (I) 8991.8 405.9 (2) 10098.7 405.3

10 132.53 (I) 9316.8 2153.5 (2) 10658.4 2512.3
II 132.53 (I) 9280.0 3847.1 (2) 10793.4 4578.4
12 32. I4 (I) 428.0 1281.4 (2) 503.8 1286.9
I3 96.43 (I) 467.1 555.6 (2) 547. I 638.3
I4 160.71 (I) 703.8 222.5 (2) 824.3 268.0
15 80.36 (I) 406. I 1078.8 (2) 475.7 1286.7
I6 225.00 (2) 9.8 0.0 (I) 8.2 0.0
17 143.75 (I) 1067.9 558.0 (2) 1255.7 629.3
I8 181.83 (I) 1363.6 340.8 (2) 1600.5 410.0
I9 137.31 (2) 390.4 344.0 (I) 333. I 302.9
20 143.75 (2) 954.4 1965.0 (1) 799.6 1768.3
21 181.83 (2) 1578.4 320.6 (I) 1345.9 301.0
22 170.84 (2) 2965.4 882.3 (I) 2529.2 755.7
23 170.84 (2) 3446.2 1707.2 (I) 2939.8 1451.2

1 In bracket indicates force from combinaiion other than wind load
’ Horizontal Vertical ’ CHoriTontal Vertical’

Wind load reaction (wthout 25 percent reduction) 79.9 - 6480.0 79.9 - 6480.0
89
. SP :38(S&T~1987

Wind force 100 kg/m* Panels 7 Putlins at 131.12 cm
MEMEtltB LENGTH tiMPRESSlON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kg.cm kg k&cm
I 128.57 (2) 5554.2 3417.6 (I) 15646.8 9574.8

2 251. I4 (2) 5307.3 1633.4 (I) 15051.4 4514.4 I
3 257.14 (2) 4353.3 402.6 (I) 12575.5 1110.7

4 257. I4 (2) 2922.1 678.3 (I) 8858.0 1755. I
5 131.12 (I) 15969.9 8914.8 (2) 5704.4 3183.8
6 131.12 (I) 16139.6 6418.4 (2) 5831.6 2347. S
7 131.12 (I) 14101.6 1044.1 (2) 5107.6 393.8
8 131.12 (I) 14076.6 1831.5 (2) 5168.9 693. I
9 131.12 (I) 11549.1 74?,7 (2) 4266.7 251.8

IO 131.12 (I) 11928.3 2990. I (2) 4483.2 1143.0
II 131.12 (I) 11874.6 5126.8 (2) 4533.0 2007.1
I2 25.71 (I) 425.9 2496.4 (2) 164.5 838.3
13 77. I4 (I) 483.6 870.2 (2) 185.6 328.3
I4 128.57 (I) 125.3 287.2 (2) 278.5 114.6
IS 64.29 (I) 394.9 1554.7 (2) 151.7 610.8
I6 180.00 (2) 4.3 9.0 (I) 10.8 0.0
17 138.48 (I) 1316.5 774.4 (2) 508.6 287.6
I8 164.65 (I) 1597.0 450.5 (2) 615.3 179.1
19 134.23 (2) 147.9 221.0 (I) 384.7 589.3
20 138.48 (2) 336.4 991.6 (I) 851.0 2708.4
21 164.65 (2) 605.8 154.4 (I) 1574.8 445.5
22 156.94 (2) 1154.6 415.6 (I) 3002.2 1087.0
23 156.94 (2) 1321.6 865.7 (I) 3437.6 2241.2


h
Horirontai Vertical ’ f Horizontal Vertical’
90
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span 1800.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope 1 in-5

Wind force 150 kg/m2 Panels I Purlins at 131.12 cm

1 128.57 (2) 10930. I 6716.8 (1) 15646.8 9574.8

2 257.14 (2) 10461.2 -3202.9 (1) 15051.4 4514.4
3 257.14 (2) 8618.6 788.4 (I) 12575.5 I 110.7
4 257.14 (2) 5855.3 1309.0 (I) 8858.0 1755.1
5 131.12 (I) 15969.9 8914.8 (2) 11209.0 6259.4
6 131.12 (1) 16139.6 6418.4 (2) 11428.0 4587.3
7 131.12 (1) 14101.6 1044. I (2) 10003.6 764.0
8 131.12 (I) 14076.6 1831.5 (2) 10091.3 1343.8
9 131.12 (1) 11549.1 747.7 (2) 8318.3 501.9

10 131.12 (1) 11928.3 2990. I (2) 8706.0 2211.1
II 131.12 (I) 11874.6 5126.8 (2) 8771.7 3862.1
12 25.71 (1) 425.9 2496.4 (2) 317.6 1672.1
13 77.14 (1) 483.6 870.2 (2) 358.8 636.9
14 128.57 (1) 725.3 287.2 (2) 538.3 219.6
15 64.29 (1) 394.9 1554.7 (2) 293. I 1174.4
16 180.00 (2) 8.2 0.0 (1) 10.8 0.0
17 138.48 (1) 1316.5 774.4 (2) 981.5 560.0
18 164.65 (I) 1597.0 450.5 (2) 1188.1 343.5
19 134.23 (2) 285.7 429.4 (I) 384.7 589.3
20 138.48 (2) 645.9 1937.3 (1) 851.0 2708.4
21 164.65 (2) 1170.2 305.6 (I) 1574.8 445.5
22 156.94 (2) 2230.5 804.0 (1) 3002.2 1087.0
23 156.94 (2) 2553.4 1670.7 (1) 3437.6 2241.2

‘Horizontal Vertical > (Horizontal Verticap

91
SP : 3b(S&T)-1987

MEMBfiR LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 128.57 (2) 16306.0 10015.9 (1) 15646.8 9574.8

2 257.14 (2) 15614.9 4770.4 (1) 15051.4 4514.4
3 251. I4 (2) 12883.9 1174.1 (1) 12575.5 II 10.7
4 257. I4 (2) 8787.9 1939.7 (1) 8858.0 1755.1
5 131.12 (1) 15969.9 8914.8 (2) 16713.7 9332.9
6 131.12 (1) 16139.6 6418.4 (2) 17024.4 6827.1
7 131.12 (1) 14101.6 1044.1 (2) 14899.5 1134.3
8 131.12 (1) 14076.6 1831.5 & 15013.7 1994.5
9 131.12 (1) 11549.1 741.7 (21 12369.8 752.1

10 131.12 (1) 11928.3 2990. I (2) 12928.8 3279.2
II 131.12 (1) 11874.6 5126.8 (2) 13010.5 5717.2
12 25.71 (1) 425.9 2496.4 (2) 470.6 2505.8
I3 77.14 (1) 483.6 870.2 (2) 531.9 945.6
I4 128.57 (1) 725.3 287.2 (2) 798.0 324.6
15 64.29 (1) 394.9 1554.7 (2) 434.5 1738.0
I6 180.00 (2) 12. I 0.0 (1) 10.8 0.0
I7 138.48 (1) 1316.5 774.4 (2) 1454.5 832.4
18 164.65 (1) 1597.0 450.5 (2) 1761.0 507.9
19 134.23 (2) 423.6 637.8 (1) 384.7 589.3
20 138.48 (2) 955.5 2682.9 (1) 851.0 2708.4
21 164.65 (2) 1734.7 456.8 (1) 1574.8 445.5
22 156.94 (2) 3306.5 1192.3 (1) 3002.2 1087.0
23 156.94 (2) 3785.2 2475.8 (1) 3437.6 2241.2


A
(Horizontal Vertical- CiZGZ?M
92
SP : 38(s&T)_1987

Wind force 100 kg/m2 Par.els 1 Purlins at 135.53 cm
MEMBER LENGTH ~MPREWON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cm kg kg.cm kg 4vm
I 128.57 (2) 4131.9 1596.6 (1) 11981.2 4538.5
1
2 257.14 (2) 3794.2 897.9 (1) 11236.0 2441.7
3 257.14 (2) 2983.8 249.4 (1) 9370.0 652.3
4 257.14 (2) 1773.9 549.0 (1) 6580.4 1262.4
5 135.53 (1) 12639.0 4 139.9 (2) 4440.2 1471.2
6 135.53 (I) 12650.0 3625.6 (2) 4602.6 1369.8
7 135.53 (1) 10860.0 827.0 (2) 3978.0 343.5
8 135.53 (I) 10846. I 1318.2 (2) 4134.7 548.8
9 135.53 (1) 8888.5 169.3 (2) 3448.1 28.9

10 135.53 (I) 9232.5 2073.6 (2) 3759.6 891.6
II 135.53 (1) 9196.3 3939.8 (2) 3906.3 1749.5
12 42.86 (1) 572.1 125.4 (2) 250.1 183.3
13 128.57 (1) 603. I 491.2 (2) 261.2 205.3
14 214.29 (1) 911.3 235.6 (2) 394.5 106.0
IS 107.14 (I) 548.2 988.7 (2) 237.4 439.9
16 300.00 (2) 3.8 0.0 (1) 8.6 0.0
17 154.52 (I) 1121.1 507.3 (2) 481.8 198.5
I8 214.29 (1) 1558.2 350.7 (2) 676.4 157.3
19 143.75 (2) 155.8 126.5 (1) 359.5 271.9
20 154.52 (2) 416.0 515.5 (1) 935.7 1371.5
21 214.29 (2) 666.9 93.5 (1) 1537.7 261.8
22 197.56 (2) 1229.6 301.3 (1) 2836.7 699. I
23 197.56 (2) 1444.6 507.2 (1) 3333.0 1164.9


A A
( Horizontal Vertical \ f Horizontal Vertical >
Dead load reaction 0.0 2271.1 0.0 2271. I
93
SP : 38(S&T)_1987
--

Wind force I50 kg/m* Panels I Purlins at 135.53 cm
MEMilER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 128.57 (2) 8531.0 3278.8 (I) 11981.2 4538.5

2 257.14 (2) ?879.3 1822.3 (I) 11236.0 2441.7
3 257. I4 (2) 6300.4 501.1 (I) 9370.0 652.3
4 257. I4 (2) 3942.3 1069.3 (I) 6580.4 1262.4
5 135.53 (I) 12639.0 4 139.9 (2) 9121.6 3012.9
6 135.53 (‘I) 12650.0 3625.6 (2) 9367.2 2760.7
7 135.53 (I) 10860.0 827.0 (2) 808 I .9 676.3
8 135.53 (I) 10846. I 1318.2 (2) 8314.1 1079.8
74.5

9 135.53 (I) 8888.5 169.3 (2) 6903.0
10 135.53 (I) 9232.5 2073.6 (2) 7437.3 1741.2
II 135.53 (I) 9196.3 3939.8 (2) 7650.2 3391.5
I2 42.86 (I) 572.7 725.4 (2) 486.7 416.2
I3 128.57 (I) 603.1 491.2 (2) 509.2 403.6
I4 214.29 (I) 91!.3 235.6 (2) 769.2 204.8
I5 107. I4 (I) 548.2 988.7 (2) 462.8 852.4
I6 300.08 (2) 7.4 0.0 (I) 8.6 0.0
I7 154.52 (I) 1121.1 507.3 (2) 950.0 396.5
I8 214.29 (I) 1558.2 350.7 (2) 1318.1 304.2
I9 143.75 (2) 303.6 243.8 (I) 359.5 271.9
20 154.52 (2) 806.2 1040.3 (I) 935.7 1371.5
21 214.29 (2) 1299.8 191.2 (I) 1537.7 261.8
22 197.56 (2) 2396.8 588. I (I) 2836.7 699. I
23 197.56 (2) 2815.9 987.1 (I) 3333.0 1164.9


A A
6 Horizontal Vertical 3 f-Horizontal Vertical >
Dead load reaction 0.0 227 I. I 0.0 2271.1
94
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

-
MEMRER LENGTH tiMPREWON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kg.cm k8 kg.cm
1 128.57 (2) 12930.0 4960.9 (1) 11981.2 4538.5

2 257.14 (2) 11964.3 2146.1 (1) 11236.0 2441.7
3 257.14 (2) 9616.9 * 752.8 (1) 9370.0 652.3
4 257.14 (2) 6110.7 1589.7 (1) 6580.4 1262.4
5 135.53 (1) 12639.0 4139.9 (2) 13802.9 4554.7
6 135.53 (1) 12650.0 3625.6 (2) 14131.9 4151.5
7 135.53 (1) 10860.0 827.0 (2) 12185.7 1009.1
8 135.53 (1) 10846.1 1318.2 (2) 12493.5 1610.9

9 135.53 (1) 8888.5’ 169.3 (2) 10357.9 121.4
10 135.53 (1) 9232.5 2073.6 (2) 11115.0 2590.8
II 135.53 (1) 9196.3 3939.8 (2) 11394.2 5033.4
12 42.86 (I) 572.7 725.4 (2) 723.3 649.0
13 128.57 (1) 603.1 491.2 (2) 757.2 601.8
14 214.29 (1) 911.3 235.6 (2) 1143.9 303.7
I5 107.14 (1) 548.2 988.7 (2) 688.3 1264.8
16 300.00 (2) 11.0 0.0 (1) 8.6 0.0
17, 154.52 (1) 1121.1 507.3 (2) 1412.2 594.5
18 214.29 (1) 1558.2 350.7 (2) 1959.7 451.2
19 143.75 (2) 451.5 361.2 (1) 359.5 277.9
20 154.52 (2) 1196.5 1565. I (!) 935.7 137E.5
21 214.29 (2) 1932.7 288.9 (1) 1537.7 261.8
22 197.56 (2) 3564.1 874.9 (1) 2836.7 699.1
23 197.56 (2) 4187.2 1468.1 (I) 3333.0 1164.9

1 In bracket indicates force from combination othw than wind load

95
SP:38(S&T)-1987


cm kg kg.cm kg kgcm
1 128.57 (2) 5621.7 2803.2 (I) 16746.5 8268.3

2 257.14 (2) 5271.5 1423.1 (1) 15881.5 4096.9
3 257.14 (2) 4264.2 356.2 (1) 13254.4 1017.0
4 257.14 (2) 2758.1 674.8 (I) 9320.4 1754.5
5 132.53 (].I 17275.9 7627.9 (2) 5859. I 2594.0
6 132.53 (1) 17360.5 5954.9 (2) 6002.3 2100.2
7 132.53 (1) 15022.3 1086.2 (2) 5214.0 403.5
8 132.53 (1) 15001.4 1824.6 (2) 5325.3 680.3
9 132.53 (1) 12298.8 555.2 (2) 4409.7 165.4

IO 132.53 (1) 12743.3 2945.5 (2) 4698.8 1118.6
11 132.53 (1) 12692.9 5262.0 (2) 4798.4 2058.5
12 32.14 (I) 585.4 1752.7 (2) 225.3 526.9
13 96.43 (I) 628.9 760.0 (2) 244.1 282.0
14 160.71 (1) 962.6 304.4 (2) 367.7 121.2
15 80.36 (1) 555.5 1475.5 (2) 212.3 579. I
16 225.00 (2) 4.4 0.0 (I) 11.2 0.0
17 143.75 (I) 1460.7 763.2 (2) 561.3 275.4
18 181.83 (1) 1865. I 466.2 (2) 714.8 185.3
19 137.3 I (2) 174.2 151.1 (I) 455.6 414.3
20 143.75 (2) 429.7 853.2 (I) 1093.7 2418.7
21 181.83 (2) 704.6 136.0 (I) 1840.9 411.6
22 170.84 (2) 1323.6 393.0 (I) 3459.4 1033.7
23 170.84 (2) 1538.0 763.3 (I) 4021.0 1984.9


A A
fHorizontal Vertical \ f Horizontal Vcrncan
%
SP : 38(S&T~l!M
TABLE SO STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

Wind force I50 kg/m* Panels 7 Purlins at 332.53 cm
MEMBER LENGTH t%‘APRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 128.57 (2) 11437.2 5688.2 (I) 16746.5 8268.3

2 257. I4 (2) 10756.7 2869.7 (1) 15881.5 4096.9
3 257. I4 (2) 8774.5 116.8 (I) 13254.4 1017.0
4 257.14 (2) 5809,4 1327.0 (I) 9320.4 1754.5
5 132.53 (I) 17275.9 7627.9 (2) 11888.3 5259.6
6 132.53 (I) 17360.5 5954.9 (2) 12118.2 4218.7
7 132.53 (I) 15022.3 1086.2 (2) 10516.3 800. I
8 132.53 (I) 15001.4 1824.6 (2) 10679.5 1347.9
9 132.53 (I) 12298.8 555.2 (2) 8821.1 347.7

10 132.53 (1) 12743.3 2945.5 (2) 9334.6 2206.4
II 132.53 (I) 12692.9 5262.0 (2) 9474.9 4031.9
I2 32.14 (I) 585.4 1752.7 (2) 443.0 1104.8
13 96.43 (1) 628.9 760.0 (2) 480.7 559.4
14 160.71 (I) 962.6 304.4 (2) 724.3 236.4
I5 80.36 (I) 555.5 1475.5 (2) 418.0 1133.4
16 225.00 (2) 8.7 0.0 (1) 11.2 0.0
17 143.75 (I) 1460.7 763.2 (2) 1104.0 550.0
18 181.83 (I) 1865. I 466.2 (2) 1406.8 361.6
19 137.31 (2) 343. I 301.0 (1) 455.6 414.3
20 143.75 (2) 840.8 1713.8 (1) 1093.7 2418.7
21 181.83 (2) 1387.2 277.8 (I) 1840.9 .411.6
22 170.84 (2) 2606. I 774.9 (I) 3459.4 1033.7
23 170.x4 (2) 3028.5 1501.1 (1) 4021.0 1984.9


A A
f Horizontal Vertical> (Horizontal Vertical A
97
SP:38(!S&T)-1987
Span 1800.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm, Slope ! in 4

Wind force 200 kg/m2 Panels 7 Puriins at 132.53 cm
MEMBER i_.ENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MO~IENT

I 128.57 (2) 11252.7 8573.3 (1) 16746.5 8268.3

2 257. I4 (2) 16241.9 4316.3 fi) 15881.5 4096.9
3 257.14 (2) 13284.7 1077.4 (1) 13254.4 1017.0
4 257.14 (2) 8860.8 1979. I (i) 9320.4 1754.5
5 132.53 (1) 17275.9 7621.9 (2) 17917.5 7925.2
6 132.53 (1) 17360.5 5954.9 (2) 18234.2 6337.3
7 132.53 (1) 15022.3 1086.2 (2) 15818.6 1196.8
8 132.53 (1) 15001.4 1824.6. (2) 16033.7 2015.4

9 132.53 (i) 12298.8 555.2 (2) 13232.6 530.0
IO 132.53 (i) 12743.3 2945.5 (2) 13970.5 3294. I
ii 132.53 (i) I2692 9 5262.0 (2) 14151.5 6005.2
!2 32 I4 (i) 585.4 1752.7 (2) 660.7 1682.7
13 96 43 (i) 636.9 760.0 (2) 717.4 X36.7
14 160.71 (1) 962.6 304.4 (2) 1080.9 351.6
is 80.36 (1) 555.5 1475.5 (2) 623.8 1687.7
I6 225.00 (2) 12.9 0.0 (1) I I.2 0.0
I7 143.75 Ci) 1460.7 763.2 (2) 1646.7 824.7
I8 181.83 (1) 1865.1 466.2 (2) 2098.8 537.9
I9 137.31 (2) 512.0 450.x 0) 455.6 414.3
20 143.75 (2) 1251.9 2574.4 (1) 1093.7 2418.7
21 181.83 (2) 2069.8 419.7 Cl) 1840 9 41 1.6
22 170.84 (2) 3888.6 1156.8 Cl) 3459.4 1033.7
23 170.84 (2) 45 19.0 2238.8 (1) 402 I .O 1984.9
2 In bracket indrcates force due to wind load combination

t In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load
25 Percent reduction is applied to force from wind load combinatron
Left Reactron Right Reaction

A L
/Horirontal Vertrcal > fHorvontal Vertical 3
Lead ioad reaction 0 0 2220.9 0.0 2220.9
Lwe load rextion 0.0 2420.9 0.0 2420.9
98
SP:38(S&T)-1987

Wind force IO@ kg/m2 Panels 7 Purlins at 131.12 cm

1 128.57 (2) 7020.7 4321.3 (1) 21375.7 13080.6

2 257.14 (2) 6706.4 2069.4 (1) 20562.3 6167.3
3 257.14 (2) 5495.0 ‘509.4 (1) 17179.9 I5 17.4
4 257.14 (2) 3679.0 861.3 (1) 12101.3 2397.7
5 131.12 (1) 21817.1 12178.9 (2) 7212.9 4028.4
6 131.12 (1) 22048.9 8768.4 (2) 7378.3 2972. I
7 131 12 (1) 19264.8 1426.4 (2.1 6463.2 499.3
8 131.12 (1) 19230.6 2502. I (2) 6545.4 879.0
9 131.12 (1) 15777.7 1021.4 (2) 5404.8 317.4

10 131 12 (1) 16295.7 4084.9 (21 5684. I 1450.4
II 131.12 (1) 16222.4 7003.9 (2) 5751.8 2549.9
12 25.71 (1) 581.9 3410.4 (21 208.9 1056.3
13 77.14 (1) 660.7 1188.8 (2) 235.6 416.3
I4 128.57 (1) 990.9 392.4 (21 353.7 145.7
15 64.29 (11 539.5 2124.0 (2) 192.5 776. I
16 180.00 (2) 5.4 0.0 (11 i4.7 0.0
17 138.48 (1) 1798.5 1058.0 (2) 645.7 364.4
18 164.65 (1) 2181.7 615.5 (2) 78 1.0 227.8
19 134.23 (2) 187.7 280.2 (11 525.5 805. I
20 13X.48 (2) 427.6 1255.5 (11 1162.5 3700.0
2i 164.65 (2) 769.0 194.9 (1) 2151.4 608.6
22 156.94 (2) 1465.6 527.4 (1) 4101.5 1484.9
23 156.94 (2) 1677.6 1099.1 (1) 4696.3 3061.8

1 In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load’

A
Gorizontal Vertical 3 <Horizontal Vertical >
99
SP : 38&&TH987
TABLE 53 STEEL ROOF TRUSS(ANALYSIS RESC'LTS)
Span 1800.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm SioFe
Wind force 150 kg/ mz Panels 7 Purlin& dt
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TEISiON MOMEXT

I 128.57 (2) 14188.5 8720. I (1) 21375.7 13080.6

2 257.14 (2) 13577.9 4159.4 (1) 20562.3 6167.3
3 257.14 (2) I1 182.0 1023.8 (1) 17179.9 1517.4
4 257. I4 (2) 7589. I 1702.2 (1) 12101.3 2397.7
5 131.12 (1) 21817.1 12178.9 (2) 14552.4 8126.5
6 131.12 (I) 22048.9 8768.4 (2) 14840.2 5958.5
7 131.12 (1) 19264.8 1426.4 (2) 12991.1 993.0
8 131.12 (1) 19230.6 2502. I (2) 13108.7 1746.6
9 131.12 (1) 15777.7 1021.4 (2) 10806.9 650.9

IO 131.12 (1) 16295.7 4084.9 (2) 11314.5 2874.5
I1 131.12 (1) 16222.4 7003.9 (2) 11403.4 5023.3
I2 25.71 (I) 581.9 3410.4 (2) 412.9 2168.0
I3 77. I4 (1) 660.7 1188.8 (2) 466.5 827.8
I4 128.57 (1) 990.9 392.4 (2) 699.9 285.7
I5 64.29 (1) 539.5 2124.0 (2) 381.1 I521.6
I6 180.00 (2) 10.6 0.0 (1) 14.7 0.0
I7 138.48 (1) 1798.5 1058.0 (2) 1276.3 727.6
I8 164.65 0) 2181.7 615.5 (2) 1544.9 447.0
I9 134.23 (2) 371.5 558.0 (I) 525.5 805.1
20 138.48 (2) 840.3 2516.4 (1) 1162.5 3700.0
21 164.65 (2) 1521.6 396.5 (1) 2151.4 608.6
22 156.94 (2) 2900.2 1045.2 (1) 4101.5 1484.9
23 156.94 (2) 3320.0 2172.5 (1) 4696.3 3061.8


h
fHorizontal Vertical A f Horizontal Vertical ‘\
Dead toad reaction 0.0 2197.3 0.0 2197.3
Live load ‘reaction 0.0 2618.3 0.0 2618.3
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 130.1 - 6480.0 130. I - 6480.0
100
SP :38(S&Tl-1987


cm kg .kg.cm kg kg.cm
1 128.57 (2) 21356.4 13118.9 (1) 21375.7 I 3080.6

2 257.14 (2) 20449.5 6249.4 (1) 20562.3 6167.3
3 257.14 (2) 16869.A 1538.2 (1) 17179.9 1517.4
4 257.14 (2) 11499.2 2543. I (1) 12101.3 2397.7
5 131.12 (1) 21817.1 12178.9 (2) 21891.9 12224.5
6 131.12 (I) 22048.9 8768.4 (2) 22302.1 8944.8
7 131.12 (1) 19264.8 1426.4 (2) 19519.0 1486.8
8 131.12 (I) 19230.6 2502. I (2) 19671.9 2614.3
9 131.12 (I) 15777.7 1021.4 0) 16209.0 984.3
10 131.12 (1) 16295.7 4084.9 (2) 16944.9 4298.7

II 131.12 (I) 16222.4 7003.9 (2) 17055.1 7496.7
12 25.71 0) 581.9 3410.4 (2) 617.0 3279.7
13 77.14 (I) 660.7 1188.8 (2) 697.3 1239.4
14 128.57 (I) 990.9 392.4 (2) 1046.2 425.7
15 64.29 (1) 539.5 2124.0 (2) 569.6 2279. I
16 180.00 (2) 15.9 0.0 iJ) 14.7 0.0
17 I?“.48 (1) 1798.5 1058.0 (2) 1906.9 1090.9
18 164.65 (1) 2181.7 615.5 (2) 230X.7 666. I
19 134.23 (2) 555.3 835.8 (I) 525.5 805. I
20 138.48 (2) 1253.0 3777.2 0) 1162.5 3700.0
21 164.65 (2) 2274.2 598. I (I) 2151.4 608.6
22 156.94 (2) 4334.7 1563.0 0) 4101.5 14x4.9
23 156.94 0) 4962.3 3245.9 (1) 4696.3 3061.ti

Left Reactron Right Reactron

A A
( Horizontal Vertical > rHorizontal Verticai7
101
SP:38(s&T)1987


cm kg kgsm kg kg.cm
1 133.33 (2) 4251.5 1407.9 (1) 12229.4 4867.7
2 266.67 (2) 3991.1 901.1 (1) 11649.0 2431.4
3 266.61 (2) 3357.7 287.1 (1) 10195.9 734.7
4 266.67 (2) 2723.5 198.7 (1) 8739.3 509.2
5 266.67 (2) 1777.6 387. I (1) 6565.9 882.4
6 140.55 (I) 12905.2 5073.6 (2) 4550.2 5867.8
7 140.55 0) 12905.3 6256.6 (2) 4659.7 5191.4
E 140.55 0) 11550.6 6329.0 (2) 4173.4 7564.6
9 140.55 0) 11550.6 7881.8 (2) 4287.4 8530.1
7433. I 3746. I

IO 140.55 0) 10046.2 (2) 8997.6
II 140.55 0) 10055.8 7173.9 (2) 3864.0 8690.3
12 140.55 0) 8543.6 7006.3 (2) 3319.8 6911.2
13 140.55 0) 8752.4 6101.9 (2) 3524.3 4971.5
14 140.55 (1) 8746.7 4185.0 (2) 3635.5 4272.1
15 44.44 0) 430.9 491.2 (2) 189.4 287. I
16 133.33 (1) 467.9 852.0 (2) 203.5 361.8
17 222.22 (I) 472.9 222.1 (2) 205.3 93.3
18 311.YI (1) 704. I 113.4 (2) 305.9 49.8
19 155.56 0) 426. I 255.2 (2) 185.2 117.2
20 400.90 (2) 2.8 0.0 (1) 6.2 0.0
21 160.25 (1) 869.7 627.6 (2) 379.9 251.5
22 222.22 0) 1216.8 299.9 (2) 530.1 128.3
23 298.14 (1) 1629.8 199.4 (2) 709.7 90.2
24 173.56 (2) 99.5 270.8 (1) 229.0 613.0
25 160.25 (2) 315.8 412.3 (1) 702.4 1133.1
26 222.22 (2) 518.3 104.0 (1) 1190.6 280.8
27 298.14 (2) 703.3 29.7 (1) 1616.4 66.9
28 240.37 (2) 1129.3 277.2 (1) 2595.8 634.9
29 240.37 (2) 1274. k 293.8 (1) 2928.9 650.2


A 8
&
rHorizontal Vertical 3 f Horizontal Vertical\
102
SP : 38(!S&THB87

Wind force IS0 kg/m’ Panels 9 Purlins at 126.49 cm
-
MEMBER LENGTH COMPREWON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 133.33 (2) 8764.8 2903. I (I) 12229.4 4067.7

2 266.67 (2) 8252.5 1825.8 (I) 11649.0 2437.4
3 266.67 (2) 7019.6 -573.6 0) 10195.9 734.7
4 266.67 (2) 5785. I 397.0 (I) 8739.3 509.2
5 266.67 (2) 3943.5 752.2 (I) 6565.9 882.4
6 140.55 (I) 12905.2 5073.6 (2) 9335.3 78 15.0
7 140.55 (I) 12905.3 6256.6 (2) 9499.6 6958.2
8 140.55 (I) II550 6 6329.0 (2) 8506.6 10129.6
9 140.55 (I) I 1550.6 7881.8 (2) 8677.6 11422.5

IO 140.5! !I) 10046.2 7433. I (2) 1573.2 12050.?
II 14rJ.55 (I) 10055.8 7 173.9 (2) 7751.8 11640.2
I2 140.55 (I) 8543.6 7006.3 (2) 6641.4 9255.6
I3 140.55 (I) 8752.4 6101.9 (2) 6988.7 6660.5
14 !40.55 (I) 8746.7 4185.0 (21 7154.4 5724.2
I5 44.44 (I) 430.9 497.2 (2) 367.9 509.2
I6 13:;.33 (I) 467.9 852.0 (2) 396.3 708.4
I7 L
22’.22 (I) 472.9 222. I (2) 399.9 183. I
18’ 3lf.11 (I) 704. I 113.4 (2) 595.9 96.8
I9 15?i.S6 (I) 426. I 255.2 (2) 360.6 225.4
20 400.00 (2) 5.4 0.0 (I) 6.2 0.0
21 16x1.25 il, 869.7 627.6 (2) 739.0 496. I
22 222.22 (I) 1216.8 299.9 (2) 1031.8 250.8
23 29h. I4 (I) 1629.8 193.4 (2) 1381.6 174.1
24 173.56 (2) 193.8 525.5 (I) 229,.0 613.0
25 16Ci.25 (2) 610.3 838.8 (I) 702.4 1133.1
26 222.22 (2) 1009. I 210.6 (I) 1190.6 280.8
27 298.14 (2) 1369.4 57.6 (I) 1616.4 66.9
28 240.37 (2) 2198.9 539.7 (I) 2595.8 636.9
29 240.37 (2) 2480.8 567.2 (I) 2928.9 650.2
2 In bracket indicates Lxce due to wind load combination

25 Percent reductian is applied to force from wind load combination

h h
f Horizontal Vertical\ fHorizontal Vertical 3
103
SR : 38(S&T)-1987

- ----___ ____ _~
Wind force 200 kg/m2 Panels 9 Purlins at !40.55 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT -I-FNSION MOMENT

cm k kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 13272. I 439X.2 (1) 12229.4 4067.7

2 266.67 (2) 12513.5 2750.4 (1) 11649.0 3437.4
3 266.67 (2) 10681.5 860.0 (1) 10195.9 734.7
4 266.67 (2) 8846.6 595.4 (1) 8739.3 509.2
5 266.67 (2) 6109.3 I 117.4 (1) 6565.9 X82.4
6 140.55 iI) 12905.2 5073.6 (2) 14120.4 9762. I
7 140.55 (1) 12905.3 6256.6 (2) 14339.5 8725.0
R I40 55 (1) I 1550.6 6329.0 (2) 12839.9 12694.5
9 140.55 (1) 11550.6 7881.8 (2) 13067.8 14315.0
10 140.55 (1) 10046.2 7433. I 11400.2 15103.8

(2)
II 140.55 II) 10055.8 7173.9 (2) 11639.7 14590.0
12 140.55 ;li 8543.6 7006.3 (2) 9962.9 1I600.0
13 140.55 (1) X752.4 6101.9 (2) 10453.2 X349.5
I4 140.55 (1) 8746.7 4185.0 (2) 10673.4 7175.7
I5 44.44 (1) 430.9 497.2 (2) 54b.4 731.3
L6 133.33 (1) 467.9 852.0 (2) 589. I 1055.0
I7 222.22 (1) 472.9 222. I (2) 594.6 ‘72.9
18 311.:1 (1) 704. I 113.4 (2) 885.8 143.7
19 155.56 (1) 426. I 255.2 !a 536. I 333.5
20 400.00 (2) 7.9 0.0 (1) 6.2 0.0
21 I bO.:!5 (1) 869.7 627.6 (2) lOY8. I 742.8
22 222.22 (1) 1216.X 299.9 (2) 1533.5 373.2
23 298 14 (1) 1629.8 199.4 (2) 2053.4 258.0
24 173.56 (2) 28X. I 780. I (1) 229.0 b13.0
25 160.25 (2) 904.8 1265.4 (1) 702 4 1133.1
26 222.22 (2) 1499.8 3.17.2 (1) ! 190.h 280.8
27 298. I4 (2) 2035.4 85.4 (1) 1616.4 66.9
28 240.17 (2) 3268.4 802.2 0) 2595.8 636.9
29 240.37 (2) 3687.4 840.5 0) 2928.9 GO.2
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind load combina!ion

Left R_eaction Right Reactloo

_
Vertical>
Dead load reaction 0.0 22b5.5 0.0 2265.5
- --
104
SP : 38(S&T)-1983


1 133.33 (2) 5759.6 2749.0 (‘1 17049.3 8076.9

2 266.67 (2) 5511.7 1344.2 (‘1 16451.1 3875.2
3 266.67 (2) 4728.8 360.8 (1) 14416.9 1022.8
4 266.67 (2) 3938.5 278.9 (‘1 12360.5 782.3
5 266.67 (2) 2759.7 469.9 (1) 9291.9 1212.5
6 137.44 (1) 17587.2 7438.0 (2) 5987.7 2537.7
7 137.44 (1) 17679.9 5602.7 (2) 6108.6 1968.4
8 137.44 (1) 15913.7 1075.6 (2) 5510.7 393. I
9 137.44 (1) 15895.9 1716.4 (2) 5596.7 632.2

10 137.44 (1) 13799.0 687.4 (2) 4883.5 266.2
11 137.44 (1) 13791.5 1110.9 (2) 4973.3 426.4
12 137.44 (1) 11680.0 351.2 (2) 4254.9 102.6
13 137.44 (1) 11935.6 2182.0 (2) 4445.6 836.6
14 137.44 (1) 11908.2 3842.6 (2) 4527.7 1513.2
15 33.33 (1) 447.5 1912.8 (2) 173.3 6JJO.6
16 100.00 (1) 493.8 662.5 (2) 189.4 245.6
1! 166.67 (1) 501.9 423.5 (2) 192.2 160.2
18 233.33 (1) 751.1 222.3 (2) 288.0 87.6
19 116.67 (1) 442. I 868.3 (2) 169.5 341.7
20 300.00 (2) 3.1 0.0 (1) 7.7 0.0
21 149.07 (1) 1130.6 754.5 (2) 436.1 270.4
22 188.56 (1) 1455.7 299.6 (2) 559.8 114.0
23 248.37 (1) 1850.2 346.6 (2) 7i1.2 137.9
24 157.23 (2) 110.2 84.2 (1) 287.4 209.8
25 149.07 (2) 318.8 804.2 (1) 801.2 2288.9
26 188.56 (2) S47:2 115.4 (1) 1424.2 350.8
27 248.37 (2) 706.6 97.1 (1) 1840.0 280.5
28 200.69 (2) 1175.7 280.5 (‘1 3061.8 730.5
29 200.69 (2) 1318.4 454.5 (1) 3434.1 1173.6


A A
m Vertical3 f Horizontal Vertical\
Dead load reaction 0.0 2215.3 0.0 2215.3 -
105
SPr 38(S&Tf19%7
Span 2400.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in I

Wind force I50 kg/ mz Panels 9 Purlins at 137.44 cm
MEMBER i_~bi(;IH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

133.33 (21 11694.4 5570.7 (11 17049.3 8076.9

2 266.61 (2) ii215.3 2710.6 !I) 16451.1 3875.2
3 266.6’7 (2) 9676.5 724.5 (1) 14416.9 1022.8
4 266.67 (2) 8122.6 558.5 (1) 12360.5 782.3
5 266.61 (2) 5804.5 922.1 (1) 9291.9 1212.5
6 137.4t (1) 17587.2 7438.0 (2) 12133.0 5139.4
7 137.41 (1) 17679.9 5602.7 (2, 12330.8 3956.5
8 137.44 (1) 15913.7 1075.6 (2) I I 117.5 782.4
9 137.41 (1) i5895.9 1716.4 (2? I 1243.4 1255 9

IO 137.44 (1) 13799.0 687.4 (2) 9797.9 522.5
11 137.44 (1) 13791.5 I 110.9 (2) 993 I .2 838.6
12 137.44 (1) i1680.0 351.2 (2) 8475.3 216.9
13 137.44 (1) ! 1335.6 2182.0 (21 8807.1 i:dti.P
14 137.44 (1) 11908.2 3842.6 (2 8925.3 2958 5
I5 33.33 (0 447.5 1912.8 :a 340. I 1243.6
16 lOO.iiO (1) 493.8 662.5 (2) 372.6 487. I
17 lb6 Cl (1) 501.9 123.5 (21 378.3 316 I
18 .?33.?3 (1) 751.1 222.3 U? 566.6 171.2
19 i 16.67 (1) 442.1 b68.3 (2) 333.5 668.2
20 3OO.W (2) tr.0 0.0 (1) 7.7 00
21 i49.r (i) 1130.6 754.5 (2) 856.8 540.4
22 I88.M (1) 1455.7 299.6 (2) Il0o.e 224 6
2.1 240. .7 (1) I xso.2 346.6 (2) 1398.3 269 r!
24 157./3 (2) 216.8 163.X (1) 287.4 209 8
25 139.117 t 2) hZ1 8 1616.5 (1) 801.2 2288.Q
26 IXX.“‘h (21 iO7~.0 236.0 (I! 1424.2 35O.h
27 240..;7 (21 13X9.6 !95.9 (ii 1x40.0 280.5
2x ?OO.(J9 (2) 2312.3 551.6 (1) 306(.X 730.5
29 200. h9 (2) 2593.0 892. I (0 3134.1 ! r73.6
.’ In brackL.1 tndbcarea Ior~e due to wind load combination
I In bra&r! ubdxates force from combination other than wmd loa*
25 I’~rce!i! i~~du~tion is appiwd 10 force from wrtd load t.wr.b~r :ti:
SP : 38(s&T)-1Mf
TABLE 60 STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTE

__---
Span 2400.00
cm Spacing 450.00
cm Slope I in 4
_-..-
MEMBER LBNC ‘H COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cnr kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
1 133.33 (2) 17629.2 8392.5 (1) 17049.3 8076.9

2 266.67 (2) 16919.0 4077.1 (I) 16451.1 3875.2
3 266 67 (2) 14624.2 1088.2 Cl) 14416.9 1022.8
4 266 67 (2) 12306.7 838.2 (I) 12360.5 782.3
5 266.67 (2) 8849.2 1374.3 (1) 9291.9 1212.5
6 137.44 Cl) 17587.2 7438.0 (2) 18278.2 7741.0
7 137.44 (1) 17679.9 5602.7 (2) 18553.1 5944.6
8 137.44 (I) 15913.7 1075.6 (2) 16724.4 1171.7
9 137 44 (1) 15895.9 1716.4 (2) 16890.1 1879.6
10 1.37 4‘4 (I) 13799.0 687.4 (2) 14712.3 778.7

II 13744 (1) 13791.5 1110.9 (2) 14889.1 1250.8
12 137 44 (I) I 1680.0 351.2 (2) 12695.6 331,l
13 63744 (1) 11935.6 2182.0 (2) 13168.6 2455. l
14 137.44 Cl) i 1908.2 3842.6 (2) 13322.9 4403.5
15 33.33 (1) 447.5 19 12.8 (2) 507.0 18Sh.7
16 106.00 (1) 493.6 662.5 (2) 555.8 728.7
17 166.67 Cl) 501.9 423.5 (2) 564.4 472. I
18 233.33 (I) 751.1 222.3 (2) 845.2 254.9
I9 116.67 Cl) 442.1 86H.3 (2) 497.4 994.6
20 300.00 (2) 8.9 0.0 (I) 7.7 0.0
21 149.07 (1) 1130.6 754.5 (2) 1277.5 811.1
22 188.56 (1) 1455.7 299.6 (2) 1641.4 335.3
23 240.37 Cl) 1850.2 346.6 (2) 2085.4 400.0
24 157.23 (2) 323.4 243.5 (1) 287.4 209.8
25 149.07 (2) 924.7 2428.7 Cl) 801.2 2288.9
26 188.56 (2) 1604.8 356.6 Cl) 1424.2 350.8
27 240.37 (2) 2072.6 294.7 Cl) 1840.0 280.5
28 200.69 (2) 3448.8 822.7 (I) 3061.8 730.5
29 200.69 (2) 3867.5 1329.7 Cl) 3434. I 1173.6


A
fHorirontaI (Horizontal Vertical 1
Wind load reaction {without 25 percent reduction) 106.5 - 8640.0 106.5 - 8640.0
107
SP:38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 100 kg/m2 Panels 9 Purlins at 13597 cm
MEMEaeR LENGTH CbblPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kg.cm kg kgcm
I 133.33 (2) 7194.0 4246.0 (1) 21787.3 12802.6

2 266.67 (2) 6998.0 1964.3 (1) 21303.4 585 I .3
3 266.67 (2) 6058.2 520.4 (1) 18689. i 1539.8
4 266.67 (2) 5102.4 361.0 (1) 16026.5 1064.3
5 266.67 (2) 3677.8 574.6 (1) 12056.0 1588.5
6 135.97 (1) 22235.9 11914.5 (2) 7378.8 3955.4
7 135.97 (1) 22477.8 8284.6 (2) 7528.5 2804.5
8 135.97 (1) 20408.6 1464. I (2) 6845.6 507.0
9 135.97 (1) 20379.6 2397.2 (2) 6908.8 835.8

IO 135.97 (1) 17701.2 836.4 (2) 6020.7 302.6
II 135.97 (1) 17691.6 1390. I (2) 6090.6 499.2
I2 135.97 (1) 14985.4 667.2 (2) 5193.0 206.7
I3 135,97 (1) 15292.2 2876.5 (2) 5376.2 1029.7
14 135.97 (1) 15256.9 4783.4 (2) 5436.7 1754.5
I5 26.67 (1) 442. I 3629.9 (2) 159.7 I 150.8
I6 80.00 (1) 509.8 1039.8 (2) 182.6 364.3
I7 133.33 (1) 522.3 553.7 (2) 186.8 196.6
I8 186.67 (1) 775.9 259.7 (2) 277.8 95.8
I9 93.33 (1) 439.6 1193.2 (2) 157.4 437.9
20 240.00 (2) 3.5 0.0 (1) 9.6 0.0
21 143.60 (1) 1388.8 1061.3 (2) 500.6 364.1
22 170.75 (1) 1704.2 401.5 (2) 612.2 143.6
23 208.27 (1) 2074.9 431.2 (2) 745.0 160.3
24 149.07 (2) 118.9 139.5 (1) 332. I 398.9
is 143.60 (2) 304.4 1188.5 (1) 815.0 3507.8
26 170.75 (2) 596.2 170.9 (I! 1661.6 532.5
27 208.27 (2) 741.0 123.3 (1) 2066. I 376.1
28 179.38 (2) 1269.8 357.4 (1) 3540.7 997.6
29 179.38 (2) 1413.5 648.2 (1) 3942.3 1794. I

LeftReaction Right Reaction

A A
f Horizontal Vertical3 f Horrzontal Vertical3
108
SP :38(s&T)l
I
Span 2400.00
Wind force I50 kg,m* Panels 9 Purlins at 135.97 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT PENSION M0tbiE~T
cm kg kg.cm ke kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 14513.8 8556.6 (1) 21787.3 12802.6

2 266.67 0) 14137.2 3946:3 (1) 21303.4 5851.3
3 266.67 (2) 12280.7 1043.8 (1) 18689.1 1539.8
4 266.61 (2) 10392.1 723.3 (1) 16026.5 1064.3
5 266.07 (2) 7576.8 1133.4 (1) 12056.0 1588.5
6 135.97 (1) 22235.9 11914.5 (2) 14867.7 7968.9
7 135.97 (1) 22477.8 8284.6 (2) 15133.6 5622.4
8 135.97 (1) 20408.6 1464.1 (2) 13755.7 1010.7
9 135.97 (1) 20379.6 2397.2 (2) 13845.5 1663.4

10 135.97 (1) 17701.2 836.4 (2) 12055.7 596.8
II 135.37 (1) 17691.6 1390.1 (2) 12158.9 986.3
12 135.97 (1) 14985.4 667.2 (2) 10350.1 424.0
13 135.97 (1) 15292.2 2876.5 (2) 10677.4 2036.0
14 135.97 (1) 15256.9 4783.4 (2) 10762.1 3449.1
lis 26.67 (1) 442. I 3629.9 (2) 315.0 2346.5
16 80.00 (1) 509.8 1039.8 (2) 361.0 724.1
17 133.33 (1) 522.3 553.3 (2) 369.4 389.5
18 186.67 (1) 775.9 259.7 (2) 549.4 188.0
19 93.33 (1) 439.6 1193.2 (2) 311.2 860.8
20 240.00 (2) 6.9 0.0 (1) 9.6 0.0
21 143.60 (1) 1318.8 1061.3 (2) 988.2 727.5
22 170.75 (1) 1704.2 401.5 (2) 1209.5 283.9
23 208.27 (1) 2074.9 431.2 (2) 1472.0 314.1
24 149.07 (2) 235. I 277.4 (1) 332.1 398.9
25 143.60 (2) .595.9 2382.1 (1) 815.0 3507.8
26 170.75 (2) 1178.2 347.3 (1) 1661.6 532.5
27 208.27 (2) 1464.5 249.3 (1) 2066.1 376.7
28 179.38 c-4 2509.8 706.6 (1) 3540.7 997.6
29 179.38 (2) 2793.9 1278.8 (11 3942.3 1794. I


h n
f Horizontal Vertical3 f Horizontal Vertical?
109
SP:38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 200 kg/m’ Panels 9 Purlins a: 135.97 cm
MEMBER LESGTH COMPRESSIOT MOMEXT TEXSIOS MOMENT

cm kg kgsm kg kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 21833.6 12867.2 II) 21787.3 12802.6

2 266.67 (2) 21276.4 5928.3 (1) 2 1303.4 585 I .3
3 266.67 (2) 18503.3 1567. I (1) 18689. I 1539.8
4 266.67 (2) 156X I .9 1085 6 (1) 16026.5 I 064.3
5 266.61 (2) 11475.7 1692. I (1) 12056.0 1588.5
6 135.97 (1) 22235.9 11914.5 (2) 22356.7 11982.5
7 135.97 (1) 22471.8 X284.6 (2) 22738.7 8440.3
8 135.97 (1) 20408.6 1464 I (2) 20665.8 1514.3
9 135 97 (1) 20379.6 2397.2 (2) 207X2.2 2490.9

IO 135.97 (1) 17701.2 836.4 (2) 18090.8 X91.0
II 135.97 (1) 17691.6 1390. I (2) 18227.2 1473.4
I2 135.97 (I! 14985.4 667.2 (2) 15507.2 641.4
I3 135.97 (1) 15292.2 2876.5 (2) 15978.5 3042.3
I4 135.97 (1) 15256.9 47x3.4 (2) 160X7.4 5143 7
I5 26.b7 (1) 442. I 3629.9 (2) 470.4 3542.2
I6 80.00 (1) 509.8 1039.X (2) 539.4 10x3.9
I7 133.33 (1) 522.3 553.7 (2) 552. ! 582.4
I8 186.67 (I! 775.9 259.7 (2) 820.9 280.3
I9 93.33 (1) 439.6 1193.2 (2) 465.0 12X3.6
20 240.00 (2) IO.3 0.0 :I) 9.6 0.0
21 143.60 (I) 1388.8 1061.3 (2) 1475.8 1090.9
22 170.75 (1) 1704.2 401.5 (2) 1806.9 424.3
23 208.27 (1) 2074.9 431.2 (2) 2199.1 467.9
24 149.07 (2) 351.3 415.3 (1) 332. I 39x.9
25 143.60 (2! 887.4 3575.8 !I) 815.0 3507.8
26 170.75 (2) 1760.2 523.8 (1) 1661.6 532.5
27 208.27 (2) 2188. I 375.3 (1) 2066. I 376.7
28 179.38 (2) 3149.7 1055.8 (!) 3540.7 997.6
29 179.38 (2) 4174.2 1909.5 (1) 3942.3 1794. I

Left 5eaction Right Reaction

A
Vertical 3 f Horizontal Vertical 3
Dead load reaction 0.0 2191.8 - 0.0 2191.8 s
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction’ 173.4 - 8640.0 173.4 - 8640.0
SP : 38(S&Tk1987

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TEMIOS MOMENT

CIT! kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 5342.0 1765.9 (1) 16752. I 5572. I

2 266.47 (2) 5002.6 1134.8 (1) 15957.1 3338.8
3 266.67 (2) 4197.9 362.7 (1) 13966.6 1006.4
4 266.47 (2) 3392.2 251.0 (1) 11971.3 697.5
5 266.67 (2) 2190.5 491.9 (1) 8994. I 1208.7
6 140.55 (1) 17677.8 6949.9 (2) 5713.8 7962.6
7 140.55 (1) 17678.0 8570.4 (2) 5859 8 7038.5
8 140.55 (1) 15822.3 8669.6 (2) 5248.4 10257.5

9 140.55 (1) 15822.3 10796.7 (2) 5400.4 11566.6
10 140.55 (1) 13761.5 10182.1 (2) 4719.9 12200.3
II 140.55 (0 13774.6 9826.9 (2) 4876.8 I 1783.4
12 140.55 (1) I 1703.2 9597.4 (2) 4192.6 9371.3
13 140.55 (1) 11989.2 8358.5 (2) 4459.5 6740.7
14 140.55 (1) 11981.5 5732.8 (2) 4608.0 5793.3
15 44.44 (1) 590.3 68 I. r- (2) 240.7 371.8
16 133.33 (1) 641.0 1167. I (2) 258.6 459.0
17 222.22 (1) 647.8 304.3 (2) 260.8 118.3
18 311.11 (1) 964.5 155.4 (2) 388.7 63.3
19 155.56 (1) 583.7 349.6 (2) 235.2 149.2
20 400.00 (2) 3.5 0.0 (1) 8.4 0.0
21 160.25 (1) 1191.4 859.7 (7.) 482.7 319.9
22 222.22 (1) I 666.9 410.9 (2) 673.5 162.8
23 298.14 (1) 2232.6 273. I (2) 901.7 114.8
24 173.56 (2) 126.4 344.3 (1) 313.7 839.7
25 160.25 (2) 401.8 518.7 (1) 962.2 1552.2
26 222.22 (2) 658.6 13i.o (1) 1630.9 384.7
27 298.14 (2) 893.5 37.8 (1) 2214.2 91.7
28 240.37 (2) 1434.7 352.2 (1) 3555.8 872.4
29 240.37 (2) 1618.6 373.9 (1) 4012.1 890.7

25 Percent reduction 1s applied to force from wind load combination
Left ReactIon Right Reaction

h h
fiorizontal Vertical ‘\ f Horizontai Vertical>
111
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force I56 kg’m- Panels 9 Purlins at 140.55 cm
MEMBER LESGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kg.cm kg kgxm
I 133.33 (2) 11351.7 3759.5 (1) 16752. I 5572. I

2 266.61 (2) 10684.3 2367.7 (1) 15957. I 3338.8
3 266.67 (2) 9080.4 744.6 (1) 13966.6 1006.4
4 266.61 (2) 7474.2 515.5 (1) 11971.3 697.5
5 266.67 (2) 5078.3 978.8 (1) 8994. I 1208.7
6 140.55 (I) 17677.8 6949.9 (2) 12093.9 10558.8
7 140.55 (I) 17678.0 8S70.4 (2) 12313.0 9394.2
8 140.55 (I) 15822.3 8669.6 (2) 11026. I 13677.4
9 140.55 (I) 15822.3 10796.7 (2) I 1254.0 15423.2

10 140.55 (I) 13761.5 10182.1 (2) 9822.6 16271.0
II 140.55 (I) 13774.6 9826.9 (2) 10060.6 U716.5
I2 140.55 (.I) 11703.2 9597.4 (3 8621.3 12497.2
I3 140.55 (I) 11989.2 8358.5 (2) 9078.8 8992.8
I4 140.55 (I) 11981.5 5732.8 (2) 9299.9 7728.1
I5 44.44 (I) 590.3 681.1 (2) 478.7 667.9
I6 133.33 (I) 641.0 1167. I (2) 515.6 921.2
I7 222.22 (I) 647.8 304.3 (2) 520.3 238. I
I8 311.11 (I) 964.5 155.4 (2) 775.2 125.9
I9 155.56 (I) 583.7 349.6 (2) 469.2 293.5
20 400.00 (2) 7.0 0.0 (1) 8.4 0.0
21 160.25 (I) 1191.4 859.7 (2) 961.5 644.3
22 222.22 (I) 1666.9 410.9 (2) 1342.4 326. I
23 298. I4 (I) 2232.6 273. I (2) 1797.5 226.7
24 173.56 (2) 252. I 683.8 (1) 313.7 839.7
25 160.25 (2) 794.5 1087.4 (1) 962.2 1552.2
26 222.22 (2) 1312.9 273. I (1) 1630.9 384.7
27 298.14 (2) 1781.6 74.9 (1) 2214.2 91.7
28 240.37 (2) 2860.8 702.2 (1) 3555.8 872.4
29 240.37 (2) 3221.5 738.4 (1) 4012.1 890.7

I In bracket indicates futcc from combination other than wind load

/\ A
f Horizontal Vertical 3 f Horizontal Vertical >
Dead load reaction 0.0 3180.0 0.0 3 180.0
Wind !oad reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 95.5 - 8640.0 95.5 - 8640.0
112
SY : 38(5&T)-1987

-
Wind force 200 kg/m> Panels 9 Purlins at 140.55 cm
-
MEMBER LENGTH cOMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm ks kg.cm kg kgxm
I 133.33 (2) 17361.5 5753.0 (1) 16752. I 5572.1

2 266.67 (2) 16365.9 3600.5 (1) 15957. I 3338.8
3 266.67 (2) 13962.9 1126.6 (1) 13966.6 1006.4
4 266.67 (2) 11556.3 779.9 (1) 11971.3 697.5
5 266.67 (2) 7966. I 1465.7 (1) 8994.1 1208.7
6 1’40.55 (1) 17671.8 6949.9 (2) 18474.0 13155.0
7 140.55 (1) 17678.0 8570.4 (2) 18766.1 I 1749.9
8 140.55 (1) 15822.3 8669.6 (2) 16803.8 17097.3
9 140.55 (1) 15822.3 10796.7 (2) 17107.7 19279.7

10 140.55 (1) 13761.5 101g2. I (2) 14925.3 20341.8
II 140.55 (1) 13774.6 9826.9 (2) 15244.3 19649.7
12 140.55 (1) 11703.2 9597.4 (2) &MM. I lS@Z.I
13 140.55 (1) 11989.2 8358.5 (2) 13698.0 11244.8
14 140.55 (1) 11981.5 5732.8 (2) 13991.8 9664.0
I5 44.44 (1) 590.3 681.1 (2) 716.8 964.0
16 I33.?3 (1) 641.0 1167.1 (2) 772.7 1383.3
17 222.22 (1) 647.8 304.3 (2) 779.8 357.8
18 311.!1 (1) 964.5 155.4 (2) 1161.8 188.6
19 155.56 (1) 583.7 349.6 (2) 703. I 437.8
20 400.00 (2) 10.4 0.0 (1) 8.4 0.0
21 160.25 (1) 1191.4 859.7 (2) 1440.3 973.3
22 222.22 (1) 1666.9 410.9 (2) 2011.4 489.4
23 298.14 (1) 2232.6 273. I (2) 2693.3 338.6
24 173.56 (2) 377.8 1023.4 (1) 313.7 839.7
25 160.25 (2) 1187.2 1656.1 (1) 962.2 1552.2
26 222.22 (2) 1967.2 415.3 (1) 1630.9 384.7
27 298.14 (2) 2669.6 112.1 (1) 2214.2 91.7
28 240.37 (2) 4286.8 1052.2 (1) 3555.8 872.4
29 240.?7 (2) 4836.4 1102.9 (1) 4012.1 890.7

Live load reaction 0.0 2803.3 0,o 2803.3
113
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
span 2400.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slope 1 in 4

MEMBER LBNGTW COMPREsSiOK MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cm kg kg.cm kg kgxm
1 133.33 (2.1 7249.6 3461.7 (1) 23305.6 11040.7

2 266.67 (2) 6934. I 1694.5 (1) 22487.9 5297.3
3 266.67 (2) 5941.6 455.3 (1) 19707.2 1398. I
4 266.67 (2) 4939.7 352.2 0) 16896.2 1069.3
5 266.67 (2) 3445.3 596.0 (1) 12701.5 1657.4
6 137.44 (1) 24043.8 10167.3 (2) 7540.2 3196.1
7 137.44 (1) 24167.5 7658.6 (2) 7699.0 2483.2
8 ’ 37.44 (1) 21753.3 1470.3 (2) 6946.4 497.0
9 137.44 (1) 21728.9 2346.2 (2) 7061.5 799.7

IO 137.44 (1) 18862.6 939.6 (2) 6163.5 337.6
11 1’7.44 (1) 18852.3 1518.6 (2) 6283.3 540.5
12 137.44 (1) 15966.0 480.1 (2) 5378.7 128.0
13 137.44 (I! 16315.3 2982.7 (2) 5626.6 1060.4
14 137.44 (1) 16278.0 5252.6 (2) 5736.1 1920.7
15 33.33 (11 611.7 2614.7 (2) 219.8 752.6
16 lOil.00 (11 675.0 905.6 (2) 240.1 310.8
I7 166.67 (11 686. I 579.0 (2) 243.7 202.9
!R 233.33 (11 1026.X 303.9 (2) 365. I I Il.2
19 116.67 (1) 604.3 I lR6.9 (2) 214.9 433.8
20 300.00 i2) 3.9 0.0 (1) 10.6 0.0
21 149.07 (11 1545.5 1031.3 (2) 553.0 341.5
22 iR8.56 ill 1989.9 409.5 (2) 709.8 144.4
23 240.37 (11 2529.1 473.8 (2) 901.6 175.1
24 157.23 (21 139.7 106.9 (1) 392.9 286.8
25 149.07 (21 404.9 1014.6 (1) 1095. I 3128.8
26 !88.56 (2) 693.7 145.1 (1) 1946.8 479.6
27 240.37 (21 895.8 122.4 (1) 2515.1 383.4
28 200.69 (2) 1490.5 355.5 (1) 4185.4 998.4
29 200.69 (2) 1671.3 576.5 (1) 4694.2 1604.3
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind ioad combination


/\ *
(Horizontal Vertical\ f Horizontal Vertical)
SP : 38(S&T)_1987

-
MEMBER LENGTH COMPREMON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 133.33 (2) 15162.7 7224.0 (1) 23305.6 11040.7

2 2b6.67 (2) 14539.0 3516.5 (1) 22487.9 5297.3
3 2h6.67 (2) 12538.5 940.2 (1) 19707.2 1398.1
4 266.67 (2) 10518.5 725 0 (1) 16896.2 1069.3
5 it~6.67 (2) 7505.0 1198.9 (1) 12701.5 1657.4
6 137.44 (1) 24040.8 10167.3 (2) 15733.9 6665.0
7 137.44 (1) 24167.5 7658.6 (2) 15995.4 5134.0
S iI.7.44 (1) 21753.3 1470.3 (2) 14422.2 1016.1
9 ! t7.44 (1) 21728.9 2346.2 (2) 14590.4 1631.3

IO I J7.44 (1) 18862.6 939.6 (2) 12716.0 679.3
11 1.47.44 (1) 18852.3 j518.6 (2) 12893.9 1090.1
12 1.37.44 (I) 15966.0 480. I (2) 11005.9 280.3
13 1 ;7.44 (1) 16315.3 2982.7 (2) 11441.9 2139.4
14 ! .!7.44 (1) 16278.0 5252.6 (2) 11600.2 3847.6
15 s3.3: (1) 611.7 2614.7 (2) 442.2 1609.9
ib 100.00 (1) 675.0 905.6 (2) 484.4 632.8
17 lh6.67 (1) 686. I 579.0 (2) 491.8 410.9
18 233.33 (I) 1026.8 303.9 (2) 736.6 222.7
19 116.67 (1) 604.3 1186.9 (2) 433.5 869.0
20 3!K).OO (2) 7.8 0.0 (1) 10.6 0.0
21 I. ,a, 7 (1) 1545.5 1031.3 (2) 1113.9 702.0
22 I:#.>6 (1) 1989.9 409.5 (2) 1430.8 292.0
23 240.37 (1) 2529.1 473.8 (2) 1817.8 349.9
24 Ii723 (2) 281.8 213.2 (1) 392.9 286.8
25 149.07 (2) 808.8 2097.6 (1) 1095. I 3128.8
26 138.56 (2) 1398.8 305.9 (1) 1946.8 479.6
27 230.37 (2) 1806.4 254. I (1) 2515.1 383.4
28 200.h9 (2) 3005.8 717.0 (1) 4185.4 998.4
29 200.09 (2) 3370.7 1159.9 (1) 4694.2 1604.3


A h
(Horizontal Vertical ‘\ IFHorizontal Verticai
I.ive load reaction 0.0 3227.9 0.0 3227.9
115
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 200 kg, ml Panels 9 Purlins at 137.44 cm
MEMBER LEYGl Ii COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

1 133.33 (2) 23075.7 10986.3 (1) 23305.6 11040.7

2 266.67 (2) 22143.8 5338.4 (1) 22487.9 5297.3
3 266.67 (2) 19135.4 1425. I (1) 19707.2 1398.1
4 266.67 (2) 16097.3 1097.8 (1) 16896.2 1069.3
5 266.67 (2) 11564.7 1801.8 (1) 12701.5 1657.4
6 137.44 (1) 24040.8 10167.3 (2) 23927.5 10133.8
7 137.44 (I) 24167.5 7658.6 (2) 24291.7 7784.8
8 137.44 (1) 21753.3 1470.3 (2) 21898.0 1535.1
9 137.44 (1) 21728.9 2346.2 (2) 22119.3 2462.9

IO 137.44 (1) 18862.6 939.6 (2) 1.9268.4 1021.0
II 137.44 (1) 18852.3 1518.6 (2) 19504.4 1639.8
12 137.44 (1) 15966.0 480. I (2) 16633.0 432.6
13 137.44 (1) 16315.3 2982.7 (2) 17257.2 3218.5
14 137.44 (1) 16278.0 5252.6 (2) 17463.7 5774.5
15 33.33 (1) 611.7 2614.7 (2) 664.7 2467.3
16 100.00 (1) 675.0 905.6 (2) 728.7 954.8
17 166.67 (1) 686. I 579.0 (2) 739.9 618.8
18 233.33 (1) 1026.8 303.9 (2) 1108.1 334.2
19 116.67 (1) 604.3 1186.9 (2) 652. I 1304.3
20 300.00 (2) Il.7 0.0 (1) 10.6 0.0
21 149.07 (1) 1545.5 1031.3 12) 1674.8 1062.5
22 188.56 (1) 1989.9 409.5 (2) 2151.8 439.5
23 240.37 0) 2529.1 473.8 (2) 2733.9 524.6
24 157.23 (2) 424.0 319.4 (1) 392.9 286.8
25 149.07 (2) 1212.8 3180.6 (1) 1095.1 3128.8
26 188.56 (2) 2103.8 466.6 (1) 1946.8 479.6
27 240.37 (2) 2717.1 385.8 (1) 2515.1 383.4
28 200.69 (2) 4521.2 1078.5 (1) 4185.4 998.4
29 200.69 (2) 5070.1 1743.3 (1) 4694.2 1604.3


A A
fHorizonta1 Vertical 3 fiorizontal Vertical 3
116
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Spa-l cm
2400.00 Spacing 600.00 cm Slope I in 5
Wind force 100 kg m2 Panels 9 Purlins at 135.97 cm
MEMBER LYNGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm k8 kg.cm
133.33 (2) 9068. I 5353.5 (1) 29748. I 17480.6

266.67 (2) 8818.5 2478.4 (1) 29087.4 7989.3
266.67 (2) 7628.2 656.9 (1) 25517.9 2102.5
266.61 (2) 6417.9 455.7 (1) 21882.4 1453. I
266.67 (2) 4613.9 728.0 (1) 16461.1 2168.9
135.91 (I) 30360.6 16268.0 (2) 9303.8 4987.4
135.97 (1) 3069 1.O 11311.7 (2) 9497.5 3540.2
135.97 (1) 27865.6 1999.0 (2) 8636.8 640.8
9 135.97 I) 27826.0 3213.2 (2) 8721.7 1056.8

IO 135.97 ( 1) 24169. I 1142.1 (2) 7602.0 383.3
11 135.97 1) 24155.9 1898.0 (2) 7695.4 632. I
12 i 35.97 1) 20460.9 911.0 (2) 6563.7 259.5
I? 135.97 1) 20879.8 .3927.5 (2) 6800.6 1303.7
I4 l15.Q7 1) 20831.6 6531.2 (2) 6882. I 2224.3
I5 26.67 I) 603.6 4956.3 (2) 202.2 1447.2
16 80.00 (I) 696. I 1419.7 (2) 231.2 460.7
I7 133..%3 (1) 713.1 756.0 (2) 236.5 248.8
I8 I d6.67 (1) 1059.4 354.5 (2) 351.8 121.5
19 93.33 (1) 600.2 1629. I (2) 199.3 555.2
20 240.00 (2) 4.5 0.0 (1) 13.1 0.0
?I 143.60 (I) 1896.2 1449.1 (7-l 634. I 459.9
22 I TO.‘?5 (1) 2326.9 548.1 (2) 775.3 181.8
23 2x%:,.7 (I) 2833.1 588.7 (2) 943.4 203.3
24 149.07 (2) 150.6 176.4 (1) 453.4 544.7
25 143.60 (2) 386.3 1500.3 (1) 1112.8 4789.5
26 170.75 (2) 755.0 215.0 (II 2268.8 727.1
27 208.27 (2) 938.3 155.3 (1) 2821.0 514.4
28 179.38 (2) 1608.0 452.6 (1) 4834.5 1362. I
29 179.38 (2) 1789.9 821.1 (1) 5382.7 2449.7


h A
CHorizontal Verticail f Horizontal Vertical?
Dead load reactIon 0.0 3076.5 0.0 3076.5
117
SP : 38(!?&T)-1987
Span 2400.00 cm Spacing 6OO.cKl cm Slope I in 5

Wind force 150 kg/n12 Panels 9 Purlins at 135.97 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRE.SSJON MOMENT TENSJON MOMENT

cm kg kgsm kg kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 18827.9 11101.0 (1) 29748. I 17480.6

2 266.67 (2) 18337.5 5121.1 (I) 29087.4 7989.3 1
3 266.67 (2) 15925.0 1354.7 (1) 25517.9 2102.5

4 266.67 (2) 13470.9 938.8 (1) 21882.4 1453. I
5 266.67 (2) 9812.5 1473.0 (1) 16461.1 2168.9
6 135.97 (1) 30360.6 16268.0 (2) 19289. I 10338.8
7 135.97 (1) 30691.0 11311.7 (2) 19637.7 7297.4
8 135.97 (1) 27865.6 1999.0 (2) 17850.3 13t2.4
9 135.97 (1) 27826.0 3273.2 (2) 17970.7 2160.2

IO 135.97 (1) 24169. I 1142. I (2) 15648.7 775.6
II 135.97 (1) 24155.9 1898.0 (2) 15786.5 1281.6
I2 135.97 (1) 20460.9 911.0 (2) 13439.9 549.4
I3 135.97 (1) 20879.8 3927.5 (2) 13868.8 2645.5
14 135.97 (1) 20831.6 6531.2 (2) 13982.6 4483.8
I5 26.6-l (1) 603.6 4956.3 (2) 409.4 3041.4
I6 80.00 (1) 696. I 1419.7 (2) 469. I 940.5
I7 133.33 (1) 713.1 756.0 (2) 480.0 506. I
I8 186.67 (1) 1059.4 354.5 (2) 713.8 244.5
19 93.33 (1) 600.2 1629. I (2) 404.3 I 119.0
20 240.00 (2) 9.0 O.il (l) 13. I 0.0
21 143.60 (I) 1896.2 1449.1 (2) 1284.2 944.4
22 170.75 (1) 2326.9 548. I (2) 1571.8 368.9
23 208.27 (1) 2833. I 588.7 (2) 1912.8 408.4
24 149.07 (2) 305.5 360.2 (l) 453.4 544.7
25 143.60 (2) 775.0 3091.9 (1) I 112.8 4789.5
26 170.75 (2) 1531.0 450.3 (I) 2268.8 727. I
27 208.27 (2) 1903. I 323.3 (I) 2821.0 514.4
28 179.38 (2) 3261.3 918.1 (l) 4834.5 1362. I
29 179.38 (2) 3630.4 1662.0 (I) 5382.7 ‘449.7

Left Reaction Right Reac!lon

_
n h
fiorizontal Vertical\ /Horizontal Leria
Dead load reaction 0.0 3076.5 0.0 30’6.5
118
SP : 38(s&T)-1987
Span 2490.00 cm Spacing 690.00 cm Slope lin5

MEMBER LENGTH ~hiPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kgxm
1 133.33 (2) 28J87.? 16848.5 (1) 29148. I 17480.6

2 266.61 (2) 27856.4 1763.7 (1) 29087.4 7989.3
3 266.67 (2) 24221.7 2052.4 (1) 25517.9 2102.5
4 266.61 (2) 20523.8 1421.9 (1) 21882.4 1453. I
5 266.67 (2) 15011.1 2218.0 (1) 16461.1 2168.9
6 135.97 (1) 30360.6 16268.0 (2) 29274.3 15690.2
7 135.97 (1) 30691.0 11311.7 (2) 29777.8 11054.6
8 135.97 (1) 21865.6 1999.0 (2) 27063.8 1983.9
9 135.97 (1) 27826.0 3273.2 (2) 27219.6 3263.6

10 135.97 (I) 24169. I I 142. I (2) 23695.4 1167.9
II 135.97 (1) 24155.9 1898.0 (2) 23877.6 1931.1
I2 135.97 (1) 20460.9 911.0 (2) 20316.0 839.2
I3 135.97 (1) 20879.8 3927.5 (2) 20937.0 3987.3
I4 135.97 (1) 20831.6 6531.2 (2) 21083. I 6743.3
IS 26.67 (1) 603.6 4956.3 (2) 616.6 4635.6
16 80.00 (1) 696.1 1419.7 (2) 706.9 1420.3
I7 133.33 (1) 713.1 756.0 (2) 723.6 763.3
I8 186.67 (1) 1059.4 354.5 (2) 1075.8 367.5
I9 93.33 (1) 600.2 1629. I (2) 609.4 1682.8
20 240.00 (2) 13.6 0.0 (1) 13.1 0.0
21 143.60 (1) 1896.2 1449.1 (2) 1934.3 1429.0
22 170.75 (1) 2326.9 548. I (2) 2368.2 556. I
23 208.27 (1) 2833. I 588.7 (2) 2882.2 613.5
24 149.07 (2) 460.4 544. I (1) 453.4 544.1
25 143.60 (2) 1163.6 4683.4 (1) II 12.8 4789.5
26 170.75 (2) 2307.0 685.5 (1) 2268.8 727. I
27 208.27 (2) 2867.8 491.3 (1) 2821.0 514.4
28 179.38 (2) 4914.5 1383.7 (1) 4834.5 1362. I
29 179.38 (2) 5470.9 2502.9 (I) 5382.7 2449.7


A A
f Horizontal Vertical> f Horizontal Vertical \

119
SP:38(S&T)-1987
Span 3000.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope ! in 3

Wind force 100 kg/m* Panels II Purlins at 143.74 cm
MEMBER LERGTH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
1 136.36 (2) 5076.1 2100.6 (1) 15808.5 6550.0

2 272.73 (2) 4838.3 1057.5 (1) 15270.8 3114.8
3 272.73 (2) 4221.6 433.3 (1) 13752.4 1209.6
4 272.73 (2) 3602.8 300.0 (1) 12225.7 819.7
5 272.73 (2) 2983.7 269.5 (1) 10697.7 718.2
6 272.73 (2) 2059.7 459.6 (1) 8416.5 1119.3
7 143.74 (1) 16679.9 3317.6 (2) 5415.6 4401.3
8 143.74 (1) 16673.2 6364.8 (2) 5525.6 3865.2
9 143.74 (1) 15330.0 6424.4 (2) 5084.3 7255.7
10 143.74 (1) 15338.5 8410.8 (2) 5198.5 8361.5

II 143.74 (1) 13748.9 8031.5 (2) 4680.5 9623.1
12 143.74 (1) 13753.1 8588.5 (2) 4800.6 9781.5
13 143.74 (1) 12167.1 8172.1 (2) 4276.7 9363. I
14 143.74 (1) 12174.0 7332.5 (2) 4397.9 8800.2
I5 143.74 (1) 10585.3 6955.4 (2) 3873.0 6554.2
16 143.74 (1) 10752.9 6102.2 (2) 4059.3 4269.0
17 143,74 (1) 10742.4 4525.6 (2) 4173.4 4504.6
I8 45.45 (1) 433.0 564.7 (2) 178.1 318.6
19 136.36 (1) 488.2 1791.4 (2) 197.7 704.3
20 227.27 (1) 496.5 798.5 (2) 209.6 312.6
21 318.IR (1) 493.9 320.0 (2) 199.5 127.2
22 409.09 (1) 729.5 131.1 (2) 294.9 54.4
23 204.55 (1) 441.8 420.9 (2) 178.6 180.1
24 500.00 (2) 3.2 0.0 (1) 7.5 0.0
25 163.89 (1) 902.2 1198.5 (2) 367.4 430.0
26 227.27 (1) 1269.5 648.0 (2) 515.0 253.2
27 304.92 (1) 1711.6 458.4 (2) 693.9 184.5
28 388.36 (1) 2176.9 261.7 (2) 862.3 III.9
29 209.54 (2) 84.7 408.6 (1) 209.8 992.4
30 163.89 (2) 281.4 963.9 (1) 657.5 2870.6
31 227.27 (2) 500.6 284.6 (1) 1234. I 8 10.8
32 304.92 (2) 684. I 88.8 (1) 1688.8 227.0
33 388.36 (2) 875.3 14.7 (1) 2161.1 51.9
34 284.77 (2) 1276.4 493.4 (1) 3152.1 1215.5
35 284.77 (2) 1404.8 494.8 (1) 3469.7 1164.1

25 P&cent reduction is applied to force from wind lo&d combination
Left Reactton Right Reaction

A A
(Horizontal Vertical? f Horizontal Vertical >
Dead load reaction 0.0 2974. I 0.0 2974. I
Live load reaction 0.0 2628.1 0.0 2628. I
120
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 74 STEEL ROOF TRUSS (AVLYSIS RESULTS)
Span 3000.00 cm Spacing 45Cl.00 cm Slope 1 in 3

MEMBER LENGTH C~PRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm b kg.cm kg kg.cm
1 136.36 (2) 10761.3 4454.8 (1) 15808.5 6550.0

2 272.73 (2) 10291.6 2206.4 (1) 15270.8 3114.8
3 272.73 (2) 9070.3 890.7 (1) 13752.4 1209.6
4 272.73 (2) 7838.2 613.2 (1) 12225.7 819.7
5 272.73 (2) 6605.3 547.3 (1) 10697.7 718.2
6 272.73 (2) 4765.1 912.3 (1) 8416.5 1119.3
7 143.74 (1) 16679.9 3317.6 (2) 11444.0 5941.4
8 143.74 (1) 16673.2 6364.8 (2) 11607.8 5174.0
9 143.74 (1) 15330.0 6424.4 (2) 10678.4 9614.2
10 143.74 (1) 15318.5 8410.8 (2) 10847.4 11149.6

11 143.74 (1) 13748.9 8031.5 (2) 9757.9 12835.8
12 143.74 (1) 13753.1 8585.5 (2) 9938.9 13047.5
13 143.74 (1) 12167.1 8172.1 (2) 8837.3 12489.3
14 143.74 (1) 12174.0 7332.5 (2) 9020.5 11740.5
15 143.74 (1) 10585.3 6955.4 (2) 7916.9 8741.3
16 143.74 (1) 10752.9 6102.2 (2) 8229.7 5696.4
17 143.74 (1) 10742.4 4525.6 (2) 8398.7 6011.4
18 45.45 (1) 433.0 564.7 (2) 353.3 551.5
19 136.36 (1) 488.2 1791.4 (2) 393.7 1413.0
20 227.21 (1) 496.5 798.5 G9 399.8 627.9
21 318.18 (1) 493.9 320.0 (2) 397.5 254.5
22 409.09 (1) 129.5 131.1 (2) 587.5 107.7
23 284.55 (1) 441.8 420.9 (2) 355.8 353.9
24 5OO.00 (2) 6.2 0.0 (1) 7.5 0.0
25 163.89 (1) 902.2 1198.5 (2) 730.8 883.6
26 227.27 (1) 1269.5 648.0 (2) 1025.3 508.8
27 304.92 (1) 1711.6 458.4 (2) 1381.6 368.0
28 388.36 (1) 2176.9 261.7 (2) 1756.8 220.0
29 209.54 (2) 168.8 810.5 (1) 209.8 992.4
30 163.89 (2) 553.0 2017.3 (1) 657.5 2870.6
31 227.27 (2) 996.5 588.3 (1) 1234.1 810.8
32 304.92 (2) 1362.3 178.4 (1) 1688.8 227.0
33 388.36 (2) 1743.1 28.0 (1) 2161.1 51.9
34 284.11 (2) 2542.2 982.0 (1) 3152.1 1215.5
35 284.77 (2) 2798.0 978.9 (1) 3469.7 1:64.1
2 In bracket. indicates force due to wind load combination

1 In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind tnad
25 Percent reducoon is applied to force from wind load combination

A h
fHorizonta1 Vertical’> f Horizontal Vertical 3
Live load reaction 0.0 2628.1 0.0 2628. I
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 89.5 - 8100.0 89.5 T 8100.0
121
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 75 STEEL ROOF TRZJSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

-~~~~
Span 3000.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope L in 3
Wind force 200 kg/m2 Panels I1 Purlins at 143.74 cm

I 136.36 (2) 16446.5 6809. I (1) 15808.5 6550.0

2 212.73 (2) 15756.9 3355.3 (1) 15270.8 3114.8
3 212.13 (2) 13919.0 1348. I (1) 13752.4 1209.6
4 212.13 (2) 12073.5 926.4 (1) 12225.7 819.‘1
5 272.73 (2) 10226.9 825.0 (1) 10697.7 718.2
6 212.73 (2) 7470.5 1364.9 (1) R416.5 1119.3
7 143.74 (1) 16679.9 3317.6 (2 17472.4 74gl.6
8 143.74 (1) 16673.2 6364.8 (3 1769C.0 7743.4
9 143.74 (1) 15330,o 6424.4 (2) 16272.5 !2092.7
10 143.74 (1) 15318.5 8410.M (2) 16496.2 13937.7

I1 143.74 (1) 13748.9 YO31.5 (2) 14835.3 !6048.4
12 143.74 (1) 13753.1 8588.5 (2) 15077.2 16313.:;
13 143.74 (1) 12167.1 8172.1 (2) 13397.9 156iS.S
14 143.74 (1) 12174.0 7332.5 (2) 13643.1 14680.9
I5 143.74 (1) 10585.3 6955.4 (2) I 1963,s 10928.3
16 143.74 (1) 10752.9 6102.2 (7-j 12400.0 7369.4
17 143.74 (1) 10742.4 4525.6 (2) 12624.0 7518.2
18 45.45 (1) 433.0 564.7 (2) 528.5 784.3
19 136.36 (1) 488.2 1741.4 m 589.8 2121.e
20 221.27 (1) 496.5 798.5 (2) 598.9 043.2
21 318.18 (Ii 493.9 320.0 0) 595.6 381.9
22 409.09 (1) 729.5 131.1 (2) 880.2 161.0
23 204.55 (1) 441.8 420.9 (2) 533. I 527.7
24 500.00 (2) 9.3 0.0 (1) 7.5 0.0
25 163.89 (!) 902.2 1198.5 (2) 1094. I 1337.2
26 227.27 (1) 1269.5 648.0 (2) 1535.5 764.4
27 304.92 (1) 1711.6 458.4 (2) 2069.3 551.5
28 388.36 (1) 2176.9 261.7 (2) 2631.3 329. I
29 209.54 (2) 252.9 1212.4 (1) 209.8 992.4
30 163.89 (2) 824.6 3070.7 (1) 657.5 2870.6
31 227.21 (2) 1492.5 892.0 (1) 1234. I 810.8
32 304.92 (2) 2040.6 268.0 (1) 1688.8 227.0
33 388.36 (2) 2611.0 41.3 (1) 2161.1 51.9
34 284.17 (2) 3807.9 1470.7 (1) 3152.1 1215.5
35 284.17 (2) 4191.1 1453.0 (1) 3469.7 1164.1


* h
f Horizontal Vertwal 3 f Horizontal Vertical h.
Live load reaction 0.0 2628. I 0.0 2628. i
122
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force !OO kg/m’ Panels 11 Purlins at 140.56 cm
_--
MEMIER LEN07 N @MPRESStON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
136.36 (2) 7502.5 4122.0 (1) 23962.7 13138.5

2 272.73 (2) 7312.8 1777.7 (1) 23510.5 3538.6
272.73 (2) 6553.2 636.6 (1) 21393.0 1944.8
4 272.73 (2) 3783.6 404.9 (1) 19242.2 1226.0
5 272.73 (2) 3012.3 316.5 (1) 17085.6 948.9
6 272.73 (2) 3862.1 313.6 (1) 13868.5 1422.9
7 140.56 (1) 24722.9 7298.8 i2) 7?84. I 2111.1
8 140.56 (1) 24811.3 6262.1 (2) 7892.2 3538.0
9 I40.56 (1) 23180.8 6921.3 (2) 7376.2 7322.8

10 140.56 (1) 23150.3 8366.8 (2) 7452.5 8637.2
I1 140.56 (1) 20989.6 8821.0 (2) 6765.9 9609. I
12 140.56 (1) 20988.2 8997.2 (2) 6852.3 9804.0
13 140.56 (1) 19791.1 8507.4 (2) 6153.6 9269.8
14 140.56 (1) 18796.4 7932.8 (2) 6242.3 8678.4
15 140.56 (1) 16392.5 7110.1 (2) 5541.3 6517.8
16 L40.56 (1) 16802.1 6596.9 (2) 5703.0 4087.3
17 140.5t1 (1) 16787.8 5207.9 (2) 3784.7 4935.6
18 34&J (1) 424.4 1895.7 (2) 154.0 309.5
19 102.27 (1) 513.4 2434.7 (2) 183.3 852.3
20 170.45 (1) 528.0 1065.4 (2) 168.2 371.8
21 238.64 (1) 327.1 379.3 (2) 187.8 133.5
22 306.82 (1) 768.3 293.4 (2) 274.1 105.8
23 153.4s (1) 433. I 580.4 (3 162.5 218.6
24 373.00 (21 3.2 0.0 (1) 8.5 0.0
25 152.46 (1) 1161.9 1989.2 (2) 418.2 658.2
26 192.85 (1) 1516.0 970.4 (2) 543.0 337.6
27 245.83 (1) 1946.2 626.3 (2) 696.5 223.3
28 304.92 (1) 2411.3 302.0 (2) 862.7 115.0
29 181.20 (2) 86.7 368.3 (1) 243.0 to1 1.0
30 132.46 (2) 246.3 1834.8 (1) 638.4 5704.2
31 192.85 (2) 523.7 415.0 (1) 1463.0 1302.6
32 245.83 (2) 686.3 197.2 (1) 1919.7 365.8
33 304.92 (2) 837.1 80.9 (1) 2398.0 219.6
34 231.84 (2) 1293.8 593.9 (1) 3619.9 1667.4
35 231.84 (2) 1417.9 727.2 (1) 3967.1 2026.6
2 In bracket’ indicates farce due to wind load combination

Left Reaction Right teaction

A
f Horizontal Vertical1 (ZZGGZ?m
Dead load reaciion 0.0 2908.3 0.0 2908.3
Wind load reaction (wIthoot 25 percent reduction) 66.6 - 5400.0 66.6 - 5400.0
123
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MeMsall LENGTH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cm 4 kg.cm kg kg.cm
136.36 (2) 15657.5 8597.6 (1) 23962.7 13138.5

2 212.13 (2) 15290.0 3684.5 (1) 235 10.5 5538.6
3 212.73 (2) 13761.4 1312.3 (1) 21393.0 1944.8
4 272.73 (2) 12211.7 832.7 (1) 19242.2 1226.0
5 272.73 (2) 10658.5 649.2 (1) 17085.6 948.9
6 272.73 (2) 8341.8 1031.9 (1) 13868.5 1422.9
7 140.56 (1) 24722.9 7298.8 (2) 16219.7 4508.1
8 140.56 (1) 24811.3 6262. I (2) 16398.0 4712.9
9 140.56 (1) 23180.8 6927.5 (2) 15324.4 10011.1

10 140.56 (1) 23150.3 8566.8 (2) 15433.3 11494.8
II 140.56 (1) 20989.6 8821.0 (2) 14006.3 12792.6
12 140.56 (1) 20988.2 8997.2 (2) 14135.6 13052.5
13 140.56 (I) 18791.1 8507.4 (2) 12683.7 12341.3
14 140.56 (1) 18796.4 7952.8 (2) 12817.8 11556.1
I5 140.56 (1) 16592.5 7110.1 (2) 11361.3 8675.9
16 140.56 (1) 16802. I 6596.9 (2) 11642.4 5443.7
17 140.56 (1) 16787.8 5207.9 (2) 11762.2 6600.0
18 34.09 (1) 424.4 1895.7 (2) 309.0 1112.6
19 102.27 (1) 513.4 2434.7 (2) 369.4 1725.9
20 170:45 (1) 528.0 1065.4 (2) 379.3 753.4
21 238.64 (1) 527. I 379.3 (2) 378.6 269.9
22 306.82 (1) 768.3 295.4 (2) 552.3 213.1
23 153.41 (1) 455. I 580.4 (2) 327.3 434.5
24 375.00 (2) 6.3 0.0 (1) 8.5 0.0
25 152.46 (1) 1161.9 1989.2 (2) 840.9 1352.9
26 192.85 (1) 1516.0 970.4 (2) 1093.2 684.7
27 245.83 (1) 194-6.2 626.3 (2) 1402.4 450.0
28 304.92 (1) 2411.5 302.0 (2) 1737.3 228.0
29 181.20 (2) 374.7 738.3 (1) 243.0 1011.0
30 152.46 (2) 486.8 3800.6 (1) 638.4 5704.2
31 192.85 (2) 1054.3 862.0 (1) 1463.0 1302.6
32 245.83 (2) 1382.2 399.8 (1) 1919.7 565.8
33 304.92 (2) 1726.4 161.8 (0 2398.0 219.6
34 231.84 (2) 2605.9 1197.3 (1) 3619.9 1667.4
35 231.84 (2) 2856.1 1463.3 (1) 3961.7 2026.6

25 Percent reduction is applied to force from wind load combin;tion

r h . A
f Horizontal Vertical 1 fHorizonta1 Vertical
1’24
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION IU~MENT TENSION MOMENT

cm 4 kg.cm I;B kg.cm
136.36 (2) 238 L2.6 13073.2 (1) 23962.7 13138.5

2 272.73 (2) 23267. I 5591.2 (1) 23510.5 5538.6
272.73 (2) 20969.6 1988. I (1) 21393.0 1944.8
4 272.73 (2) 18639.8 1260.5 (1) 19242.2 1226.0
5 212.73 (2) 16304.6 981.8 (1) 17085.6 948.9
6 272.73 (2) 12821.6 1550.2 (1) 13868.5 1422.9
7 140.56 (1) 24722.9 7298.8 (2) 24655.3 6h5.0
8 140.56 (1) 2481 I.3 6262. I (2) 24903.8 6876.8
9 140.56 (1) 23180.8 6927.5 (2) 23272.6 12499.4

IO 140.56 (1) 23150.3 8566.8 (2) 23414.1 14352.4
II 140.56 (1) 20989.6 8821.0 (2) 21246.7 15976. I
12 140.56 (1) 20988.2 8997.2 (2) 21418.9 16301.0
13 140.56 (1) 18791.1 8507.4 (2) 19213.9 15412.7
14 140.56 (1) 18796.4 7952.8 (2) 19393.3 14433.7
15 140.56 (1) 16592.5 7110.1 (2) 17181.3 10834. I
I6 140.56 (1) 16802. I 6596.9 (2) 17581.8 7135.0
I? 140.56 (1) 16787.8 5207.9 (2) 17739.8 8244.3
18 34.09 (1) 424.4 1895.7 (2) 464.0 1715.7
19 102.27 0) 513.4 2434.7 (2) 555.4 2599.6
20 170.45 (1) 528.0 1065.4 (2) 570.5 1135.1
21 238.64 (1) 527. I 379.3 (2) 569.3 406.4
22 306.82 (1) 768.3 295.4 (2) 830.6 320.3
23 153.41 (1) 455. I 580.4 (2) 492.2 650.5
24 375.00 (2) 9.5 0.0 (1) 8.5 0.0
25 152.46 (1) 1161.9 1989.2 (2) 1263.5 2041.6
26 192.85 (1) 1516.0 970.4 (2) 1643.3 1031.8
27 245.83 (1) 1946.2 626.3 (2) 2108.3 676.8
28 304.92 (1) 2411.5 302.0 (2) 261 I.8 341.0
29 181.20 (2) 262.8 1108.8 (1) 243.0 1011.0
30 152.46 (2) 727.3 5766.3 (1) 638.4 5704.2
31 192.85 (2) 1585.0 1308.9 (1) 1463.0 1302.6
32 245.83 (2) 2078. I 602.3 (1) 1919.7 565.8
33 304.92 (2) 2595.7 242.6 (1) 2398.0 219.6
34 1.84 (2) 3918. I 1800.7 (1) 3619.9 1667.4
35 23 I .84 (2) 4294.3 2199.4 (1) 3967.7 2026.6


A
rHorizontal VerticaD f Horizontal-
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 133. I - 10800.0 133.1 - 10800.0
125
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 100 kg/m2 Panels II Purlins at 139.06 cm
MEMBER LENGTH MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kgcm kg kg.cm
1 136.36 (2) 8580.5 5968.4 (1) 2801 I.2 19413.4

2 272.13 (2) 8488. I 2334.3 (1) 27828.6 7515.3
3 272.73 (2) 7583.7 748. I (1) 25129.8 2395.0
4 272.13 (2) 6656.0 501.4 (1) 22353.9 1587.8
5 272.73 (2) 5723.9 417.8 (1) 19563.6 1309.0
6 272.73 (2) 4335.0 607.5 (1) 15404.8 1794.3
7 139.06 (1) 28589.7 17194.6 (2) 8795.2 5283.4
8 139.06 (U 28904.1 11048.3 12) 8961.6 3460.5
9 139.06 (1) 21021.5 1944.8 (2) 8389. I 586.3
IO 139.06 (1) 26986.0 3354.2 (2) 8450.6 1078.2

11 139.06 (1) 24212.8 1260.7 (2) 7598.4 362.0
12 139.06 (1) 24197.1 2043.2 (2) 7668.2 673.9
13 139.06 (1) 21373. I 784.5 (2) 6800.0 249.0
14 139.06 (1) 21362.7 1594.9 (2) 6871.6 537.0
15 139.06 (1) 18529. I 841.0 (2) 6000.4 244.8
16 139.06 (1) 18767.5 2750.4 (2) 6154.7 916.6
17 139.06 (1) 18732.3 4935. I (2) 6217.7 1695.8
18 27.27 (1) 432.5 6146.4 (2) 146.1 1822.9
19 81.82 (1) 531.6 1513.2 (2) 177.2 492.0
20 136.36 (1) 543.7 1025.7 (2) 181.0 336.4
21 i90.9 I (1) 545.2 871.4 (2) 181.4 288.0
22 245.45 (1) 802.5 208.4 (2) 267.3 72.4
23 122.73 (1) 463.7 1621.3 (2) 154.4 556.6
24 3OO.OfJ (2) 3.6 0.0 (1) 10.2 0.0
25 146.87 (1) 1424.3 2455.0 (2) 479. I 778. I
26 114.63 (1) 1773.8 1033.5 (2) 593.6 339.5
27 213.01 (1) 2176.6 701.4 (2) 727.6 236.5
28 257.29 (1) 2622.2 567.5 (2) 876.2 199.0
29 166.45 (2) 93.8 272.8 (1) 281.9 830.3
30 146.87’ (3 214.0 2698.2 (1) 586.8 8609. I
31 174.63 (2) 572.5 570.6 (1) 1713.2 1775.2
32 213.01 (2) 717.6 253.7 (1) 2149.6 788.8
33 251.29 (2) 872.4 221.0 (1) 2613.3 726.5
34 202.72 (2) 1366.6 626.5 (1) 4094.0 1875.2
35 202.72 (2) 1487.6 1061.0 (1) 4457.8 3145.6


A h
fHorizonta1 Vertical3 (Horizontal Vertical 3

126
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMLIER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

1 136.36 (2) .17785.0 12358.5 (1) 28011.2 19413.4

2 272.73 (2) 17614.5 4820.0 (1) 27828.6 7515.3
3 272.73 (2) 15784.4 1542.3 (1) 25129.8 2395.0
4 272.73 (2) 13905.8 1030.7 (1) 22353.9 1587.8
5 212.73 (2) 12018.1 856.3 (1) 19563.6 1309.0
6 272.73 (2) 9205.2 1226.! (1) 15404.8 1794.3
7 139.06 (1) 28589.7 17194.6 (2) 18208.7 10941.8
8 139.06 0) 28904.1 11048.3 (2) 18513.3 7129.1
9 139.06 (1) 27027.5 1944.8 (2) 17325.4 1202.4

10 139.06 (1) 26986.0 3354.2 (2) 17410.4 2205.8
II 139.06 (1) 24212.8 1260.7 (2) 15645.6 764.‘1
12 139.06 (1) 24191.1 2043.2 (2) 15747.6 1369.3
13 139.08 (1) 21373.1 784.5 (2) 13949.8 500.5
14 139.06 (1) 21362.7 1594.9 (2) 14055.3 1085.3
I5 139.06 (1) 18529.1 841.0 (2) 12251.4 514.7
16 139.06 (1) 18767.5 2750.4 (2) 12524.7 1857.5
17 139.06 (1) 18732.3 4935.1 (2) 12613.0 3409.6
18 27.27 (1) 432.5 6146.4 (2) 295.0 3812.7
!C 81.82 (1) 531.6 1513.2 (2) 359.0 1003.4
20 136,36 (1) 543.7 1025.7 (2) 366.8 684.5
21 190.91 (1) 545.2 871.4 (2) 367.7 584.8
22 245.45 (1) 802.5 208.4 (2) 541.8 145. I
23 122.73 (1) 463.7 1621.3 (2) 313.0 I 119.3
24 300.00 (2) 7.1 0.0 (1) 10.2 0.0
25 146.87 (1) 1424.3 2455.0 (2) 968.6 1597.9
26 174.63 (1) 1773.8 1033.5 (2) 1201.5 690.6
27 213.01 (1) 21?6.6 701.4 (2) 1473.2 477.8
28 257.29 (1) 2622.2 567.5 (2) 1774.4 398. I
29 166.45 (2) 190.1 554.9 (1) 281.9 830.3
30 146.87 (2) 423.9 5557.7 (1) 586.8 8609. I
31 174.63 (2) 1159.3 1167.3 (1) 1713.2 1775.2
32 213.01 (2) i453.6 515.5 (1) 2149.6 788.8
33 257.29 (2) 1767.1 458.9 (1) 2613.3 726.5
34 202.72 (2) 2768.2 1268.8 (1) 4094.0 1875.2
35 202.72 (2) 3013.5 2148.4 (1) 4457.8 3145.6

25 Percent reduction is applied to force from wind load combinatton

A A
(Horizontal Vertical > (.Horizontal Vertical 3
Dead load reaction 0.0 2877.4 - 0.0 2877.4 .
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 162.6 - 8100.0 162.6 - 8 100.0
127
SP : 38(S&T)_1987

MEMIIID~ LENGTH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm b kg.cm kg kg.cm
1 136.36 (2) 26989.6 18748.6 (1) 28011.2 19413.4

2 272.73 (2) 26740.9 7305.6 (1) 27828.6 7515.3
3 272.73 (2) 23985.2 2336.6 (1) 25129.8 2395.0
4 212.13 (2) 21155.6 1559.9 (1) 22353.9 1587.8
5 272.73 (2) 18312.4 1294.9 (1) 19563.6 1309.0
6 272.73 (2) 14075.4 1844.7 (1) 15404.8 1794.3
7 139.06 (1) 28589.7 17194.6 (2) 27622.2 16600.1
8 139.06 (1) 28904.1 11048.3 (2) 28065.1 10797.7
9 139.06 (1) 27027.5 1944.8 (2) 26261.8 1821.7

10 139.06 (1) 26986.0 3354.2 (2) 26370.2 3333.4
11 139.06 (1) 24212.8 1260.7 (2) 23692.8 1166.3
12 139.06 (1) 24197.1 2043.2 (2) 23826.9 2064.7
13 139.06 (1) 21373.1 784.5 (2) 21099.6 751.9
14 139.06 (1) 21362.7 1594.9 (2) 21239.0 1633.6
15 139.06 (1) 18529.1 841.0 (2) 18502.3 784.6
16 139.06 (1) 18767.5 2750.4 (2) 18894.7 2798.4
17 139.06 (1) 18732.3 4935.1 (2) 19008.3 5123.3
18 27.27 (1) 432.5 6146.4 (2) 443.9 5802.4
19 81.82 (1) 531.6 1513.2 (2) 540.9 1514.9
20 136.36 (1) 543.7 1025.7 (2) 552.7 1032.7
21 190.91 (1) 545.2 871.4 (2) 554.1 881.7
22 245.45 (1) 802.5 208.4 (2) 816.2 217.8
23 122.73 (1) 463.7 1621.3 (2) 471.6 1682.1
24 300.00 (2) 10.7 0.0 (1) 10.2 0.0
25 146.87 (1) 1424.3 2455.0 (2) 1458.1 2417.6
26 174.63 (1) 1773.8 1033.4 (2) 1809.5 1041.7
27 213.01 (1) 2176.6 701.4 (2) 2218.9 719.1
28 251.29 (1) 2622.2 567.5 (2) 2672.5 597.2
29 166.45 (2) 286.5 837.0 (1) 281.9 830.3
30 146.87 (29 633.9 8417.3 (1) 586.8 8609: 1
31 174.63 (2) 1746.1 1764.1 (1) 1713.2 1115.2
32 213.01 (2) 2189.5 777.4 (1) 2149.6 788.8
33 257.29 (2) 2661.8 696.8 (1) 2613.3 126.5
34 202.72 (2) 4169.8 1911.0 (1) 4094.0 1875.2
35 202.72 (2) 4539.4 3225.9 (1) 4457.8 3145.6


c h
(Horiiontal Vertical ) f Horizontal Vertical >
128
SP : 38(S&T)1987


cm hx kg.cm ke kgcm
I 136.36 (2) 6346.5 2626.1 (1) 21640.2 8966.3

2 272.73 (2) 6343.8 1327.0 (1) 20904.2 4263.8
3 272.73 (2) 5262.1 545.4 (1) 18825.6 1655.9
4 272.73 (2) 4477.7 378.1 (1) 16735.7 1122.0
5 272.73 (2) 3693.0 340.2 (1) 14644.1 983.1
6 272.73 (2) 2521.7 583.0 (0 11521.4 1532.2
7 143.74 (1) 22833.0 45441.5 (2) 6775.9 5956.8
8 143.74 (1) 22823.9 8712.8 (2) 6922.8 5238.9
9 143.74 (1) 20985.2 8794.3 (2) 6370.2 9836.2

10 143.74 (1) 20969.5 ll5l3.5 (2) 6522.8 11335.2
II 143.74 (1) 18820.8 10994.3 (2) 5873.9 13045. I
12 143.74 (1) 18826.5 11756.7 (2) 6034.0 13259.7
13 143.74 (1) 16655.5 I1 186.8 (2) 5377.8 J2692.6
14 143.74 (1) 16665.0 10037.4 (2) 5539.2 11929.2
I5 143.74 (1) 14490.2 9521.2 (2) 4881.7 8885.0
16 143.74 (1) 14719.7 6353.3 (2) 5.125.6 5786.7
‘7 143.74 (1) 14705.3 6195.1 (2) 5278.0 6106.1
18 45.45 (1) 592.7 773.0 (2) 225.9 415.0
19 136.36 (1) 668.2 2452.3 (2) 250.6 891.2
20 227.27 (1) 679.7 1093.1 (2) 254.2 395.5
21 318.18 (1) 676. I 438.0 (2) 252.8 161.1
22 409.09 (1) 998.6 179.5 (2) 373.7 69.0
23 204.55 (1) 604.8 576.2 (2) 226.3 228.9
24 500.00 (2) 4.0 0.0 (1) 10.3 0.0
25 163.89 (1) 1235. I 1640.6 (2) 465.8 5441.4
26 221.27 (1) 1737.8 887.0 (2) 652.9 320.3
21 304.92 (1) 2343. I 627.5 (2) 879.5 233.8
28 388.36 (1) 2979.9 358.2 (2) 1118.3 142.3
29 209.54 (2) 107.3 518.4 (1) 287.2 1358.5
30 163.89 (2) 357.7 1208.6 (1) 900.0 3929.5
31 227.27 (2) 634.5 357.8 (1) 1689.4 I1 10.0
32 304.92 (2) 867. I 112.4 (1) 2311.8 310.8
33 388.36 (2) 1109.4 18.8 (1) 2958.4 71.0
34 284.77 (2) 1617.8 625.4 (1) 4314.9 1663.9
35 284.77 (2) 1780.5 628.6 (1) 4749.7 1593.5


A A
f Horizontal Vertical 3 ( Horizontal Vertical)
Live load reaction 0.0 3504. I 0.0 3504. I
129
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
-

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSIGN MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
1 136.36 (2) 13926.8 5765.1 (1) 21640.2 8966.3

2 272.73 (2) 13322.9 2858.8 (1) 20904.2 4263.8
3 272.73 (2) 11726.9 1155.3 (1) 18825.6 1655.9
4 272.73 (2) 10124.8 795.7 (1) 16735.7 1122.0
5 272.73 (2) 8521.7 710.6 (1) 14644.1 983. I
6 212.73 (2) 6128.9 1186.5 (1) 11521.4 1532.2
7 143.74 (1) 22833.0 4541.5 (2) 14813.8 8010.4
8 143.74 (1) 22823.9 8712.8 (2) 15032.4 6967.5
9 143.74 (1) 20985.2 8794.3 (2) 13829.0 13060.9

IO 143.74 (1) 20969.5 11513.5 (2) 14054.6 15052.7
II 143.74 (1) 18820.8 10994.3 (2) 12643.8 17328.6
12 143.74 (1) 18826.5 I 1756.7 (2) 12885.1 17614.4
13 143.74 (1) 16655.5 11186.8 (2) 11458.6 16860.8
14 143.74 (1) 16665.0 10037.4 (2) 11702.7 15849.6
15 143.74 (1) 14490.2 9521.2 (2) 10273.6 11801.1
16 143.74 (1) 14719.7 8353.3 (2) 10686. I 7689.9
17 143.74 (1) 14705.3 6195.1 (2) 1091 I.8 8115.1
18 45.45 (1) 592.7 773.0 (2) 459.5 725.4
19 136.36 (1) 668.2 2452.3 (2) 512.0 1836.2
20 227.21 (1) 679.7 1093.1 (2) 519.8 8 IS.9
21 318.18 (1) 676.1 438.0 (2) 516.9 330.9
22 409.09 (1) 998.6 179.5 (2) 763.9 140. I
23 204.55 (1) 604.8 576.2 (2) 462.7 460.6
24 500.00 (2) 8.1 0.0 (0 10.3 0.0
2s 163.89 (1) 1235. I 1640.6 (2) 950.3 1146.1
26 227.27 (1) 1737.8 887.0 (2) 1333.2 661.1
27 304.92 (1) 2343.1 627.5 (2) 1796.5 478.4
28 388.36 (1) 2979.9 358.2 (2) 2284.3 286.4
29 209.54 (2) 219.5 1054.2 (1) 287.2 1358.5
30 163.89 (2) 719.8 2613.2 (1) 900.0 3929.5
31 227.27 (2) 1295.8 762.8 (1) 1689.4 1110.0
32 394.92 (2) 1771.4 231.9 (1) 2311.8 310.8
33 388.36 (2) 2266.5 36.6 (1) 2958.4 71.0
34 2g4.77 (2) 3305.5 1276.9 (1) 4314.9 1663.9
3s 284.77 (2) 3638. I 1267.5 (1) 4749.7 1593.5


A A
f Horizontal Vertical3 f Horizontal Vertical 1
Live load reaction 0.0 3504. I 0.0 3504.1
130
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMBER LBNGTH MQMENT TENSION MOMENT

CIIi kgsm kg kg.cm
1 136.36 12) 21507.1 8904.1 (1) 21640.2 8966.3

,
2 272.U (2) 20601.9 4390.6 (1) 20904.2 4263.8
3 272.73 (2) 18191.8 1765.3 (1) 18825.6 1655.9
4 272.r3 (2) 15771.9 :213.3 (1) 16735.7 I 122.0
5 272.73 (2) 13350.5 1ogo.9 (1) i4644.1 983.1
6 2?2:r3 (2) 9736.2 1790.0 (1) 11521.4 1532.2
7 143.?4 (1) 22833.0 4541.5 (2) 22851.7 10063.9
8 143.74 (1) 22823.9 8712.8 ‘(2) 23141.9 10154.8
9 143.74 (1) 20985.2 8794.3 (2) 21287.8 16285.6
10 143.74 (1) 20969.5 1!513.5 (2) 21586.4 18770.1

11 143.74 (1) 18820.8 10994.3 (2) 19413.6 21612.1
12 143.74 (1) 18826.5 11756.7 (2) 19736.1 21969.0
13 143.74 (1) 16655.5 11186.8 (2) 17539.4 21029.1
14 143.74 (1) 16665.0 10037.4 (2) 17866.1 19770.1
15 143.74 (1) 14490.2 9521.2 (2) 15665.4 14717.1
:6 143.74 (1) 14719.7 8353.3 (2) 16246.6 9663.1
17 143.74 (1) 14705.3 6195.1 ia 16545.5 10124.2
18 45.45 (1) 592.7 773.0 (2) 693.2 1035.9
19 136.36 (1) 668.2 2452.3 (2) 173.3 2781.3
20 227.27 (1) 679.7 1093. I (2) 785.3 1236.2
21 318.18 (1) 676.1 438.0 (2) 781.0 500.6
22 409.09 (1) 998.6 179.5 (2) 1154.1 211.2
23 204.55 (1) 604.8 576.2 (2) 699.0 692.4
24 500.00 (2) 12.2 0.0 iI) 10.3 0.0
25 163.89 (1) 1235.1 1640.6 (2) 1434.1 1750.9
26 227.27 (1) 1737.8 887.0 (2) 2013.5 1001.9
27 304.92 (1) 2343.1 627.5 ia 2713.4 723.1
28 388.36 (1) 2979.9 358.2 (2) 3450.3 430.4
29 209.54 (2) 331.6 1590.1 (1) 287.2 1358.5
30 163.89 (2) 1081.9 4017.8 (1) 900.0 3929.5
31 221.21 (2) 195”/. 1 1167.7 (1) 1689.4 1110.0
32 304.92 (2) 2675.7 351.3 (1) 2311.8 310.8
33 388.35 (2) 3423.7 54.3 (1) 2958.4 71.0
34 284.77 (2) 4993. I 1928.5 (1) 4314.9 1663.9
35 284.17 (2) 5495.6 1906.3 iI) 4149.1 1593.5

Left Reaction Right teaction

A
A R
fHorizonta1 Vertical > <Horizontal Vertical>

131
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 100 kn/m* Panels 11 Purlins at 140.56 cm
I 136.36 (2) 9413.3 5172.6 (1) 32136.9 17949.3

2 272.73 (2) 9171.6 2234.0 (1) 32119.2 7566.6
3 272.73 (2) 8210.9 800.9 (1) 29226.3 2656.9
4 272.73 (2) 7237.7 509.7 (1) 26287.9 1674.9
5 272.73 (2) 6262.5 398.7 (1) 23341.7 1296.4
6 212.73 (2) 4808.0 649.8 (1) 18946.7 1943.9
7 140.56 (1) 33775.4 997 I .4 (2) 9770. I 2635.2
8 la.56 (1) 33896.2 8555.0 Co 9912.0 4796.9
9 140.56 (1) 31668.7 9464.1 (2) 9264.2 10201.0

10 140.56 (1) 31627.1 11703.7 (2) 9366.7 11712.0
11 140.56 (1) 28675.2 12050.9 (2) 8504.4 13029.3
12 140.56 (1) 28673.2 12291.6 (2) 8619.7 13293.5
13 140.56 (1) 25671.6 11622.4 (2) 7742. I 12569.2
14 140.56 (1) 25678.9 10864.8 (2) 7860.3 11767.0
15 140.56 (1) 22668.1 9713.5 (2) 6979.9 8837.8
16 140.56 (1) 22954.4 9012.4 (2) 7190.4 5541.7
17 140.56 (1) 22934.8 7114.8 (2) 7299.6 6719.2
18 34.09 (1) 579.8 2589.8 (2) 194.9 632.6
19 102.27 (1) 701.4 3326.2 (2) 231.8 1076.5
20 170.45 (1) 721.3 1455.5 (2) 237.9 469.5
21 238.64 (1) 720. I 518.1 (2) 237.4 168.6
22 306.82 (1) 1049.7 403.6 (2) 346.5 133.9
23 153.41 (1) 621.8 792.9 (2) 205.4 277.1
24 375.00 (2) 4.0 0.0 (1) 11.7 0.0
25 152.46 (1) 1587.3 2717.5 (2) 529. I 828.7
26 192.85 (1) 2071.1 1325.7 (2) 686.7 426.2
27 245.83 (1) 2658.9 855.6 (2) 880.7 282.3
28 304.92 (1) 3294.5 412.6 (2) 1090.9 145.9
29 181.20 (2) 109.6 466.2 (1) 332.0 1381.2
30 152.46 (2) 312.7 2306.0 (1) 872. I 7792.9
31 192.85 (2) 662.2 521.3 (1) 1998.6 1779.6
32 245.83 (2) 867.8 249.0 (1) 2622.6 773.0
33 304.92 (2) 1083.8 102.5 (1) 3276.0 300. I
231.84 (2) 1635.9 750.8 (1) 4945.3 2271.9
231.84 (2) 1792.9 919.8 (1) 5420.6 2768.6

Left Reaction Right 5eaction

A
f Horizontal Vertical3 <iTGGiZ-‘.Xn
132
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE I36 STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

LENGTH COMPREXION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

136.36 (2) 20286.7 II 140.0 (1) 32736.9 17949.3

2 272.73 (2) 19807.8 4776.3 (1) 32119.2 7566.6
3 272.73 (2) 17821.8 1701.9 (1) 29226.3 2656.9
4 272.73 (2) 15808.5 1080. I (1) 26287.9 1674.9
S 272.73 (2) 13790.6 842.2 (1) 23341.7 1296.4
6 272.73 (2) 10781.0 1340.8 (1) 18946.7 1943.9
7 140.56 (1) 33775.4 9971.4 (2) 21017.6 5831.1
8 140.56 (1) 33896.2 8555.0 (2) 21253.1 6363.4
9 140.56 (1) 31668.7 9464. I (2) 19861 13518.7
10 140.56 (1) 31627.1 11703.7 (2) 20007.,c I ss22.2

II 140.56 (1) 28675.2 12050.9 (2) 18158.3 17274.0
I2 140.56 (1) 28673.2 12291.6 (2) 18330.7 17624.8
I3 140.56 (1) 25671.6 11622.4 (2) 16449.0 16664.5
14 140.56 (1) 25678.9 10864.8 (2) !6627.6 15603.9
IS 140.56 (1) 22668. I 9713.5 (2) 14739.9 11715.4
16 140.56 (1) 22954.4 9012.4 (2) 15109.5 7350.4
I7 140.56 (1) 22934.8 7114.8 (2) 15269.6 8911.6
IS 34.09 (1) 579.8 2589.8 (2) 401.6 1436.8
I9 102.27 (1) 701.4 3326.2 (2) 479.9 2241.3
20 170.45 (1) 721.3 1455.5 (2) 492.8 978.4
21 238.64 (1) 720. I 518.1 (2) 491.8 350.6
22 306.82 (1) 1049.7 403.6 (2) 717.5 276.8
23 153.41 (1) 621.8 792.9 (2) 425.2 565. I
24 375.00 (2) 8.2 0.0 (1) 11.7 0.0
25 152.46 (1) 1587.3 2717.5 (2) 1092.6 1754.9
26 192.85 (1) 2071.1 132S.7 (2) 1420.2 889. I
27 245.83 (1) 2658.9 855.6 (2) 1821.9 584.6
28 304.92 (1) 3294.5 412.6 (2) 2257.0 296.6
29 181.20 (2) 227.0 959.6 (1) 332.0 1381.2
30 152.46 (2) 633.3 4927.0 (1) 872. I 7792.9
31 192.85 (2) 1369.8 I 117.2 (1) 1998.6 1779.6
32 245.83 (2) 1795.7 519.1 (1) 2622.6 773.0
33 304.92 (2) 2242.8 210.3 (1) 3276.0 300. I
34 231.84 (2) 3385.4 1555.3 (1) 4945.3 2277.9
3s 231.84 (2) 3710.4 1901.2 (1) 5420.6 2768.6

Dead load reaction 0.0 4072.6 0.0 4072%

Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 133.1 - 10800.0 133.1 -MflOO.o
133
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 200 kg/m* Panels I1 Purlins at 140.56 cm
M~htaea LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

136.36 (2) 31160.1 17107.5 (1) 32736.9 17949.3

272.73 (2) 30444.0 7318.6 (1) 32119.2 7566.6
272.73 (2) 27432.7 2602.9 il) 29226.3 2656.9
272.73 (2) 24379.3 1650.5 (1) 26287.9 1674.9
272.73 (2) 21318.8 1285.8 (1) 23341.7 1296.4
272.73 (2) 16754.0 203 I .9 (1) I 8946.7 1943.9
140.56 (1) 33775.4 9971.4 (2) 32265.0 9027.0
8 140.56 (1) 33896.2 8555.0 (2) 32594.2 9014.9
9 140.56 (1) 31668.7 9464. I (2) 30459.5 16836.4
10 140.56 (1) 31627. I I 1703.7 (2) 30648.8 19332.3

II 140.56 (1) 28675.2 12050.9 (2) 27812.1 21518.6
12 140.56 (1) 28673.2 12291.6 (2) 28041.8 21956.2
13 140.% (1) 25671.6 11622.4 (2) 25155.9 20759.8
14 140.56 (1) 25678.9 10864.8 (2) 25395.0 19440.8
I5 140.56 (1) 22668. I 9713.5 (2) 22499.9 14593.0
16 140.56 (1) 22954.4 9012.4 (2) 23028.7 9350.9
17 140.56 (1) 22934.8 ?I 14.8 (2) 23239.7 11104.1
18 34.09 (1) 579.8 2589.8 (2) 608.3 2240.9
19 102.27 (1) 701.4 3326.2 (2) 727.9 3406. I
20 170.45 iI) 721.3 1455.5 (2) 747.6 1487.3
21 238.64 (1) 720. I 518.1 (2) 746.1 532.5
22 306.82 (1) 1049.7 403.6 (2) 1088.5 419.8
23 153.41 (1) 621.8 792.9 (2) 645.1 853.0
24 375.00 (2) 12.4 0.0 (1) 11.7 0.0
25 152.46 (1) 1587.3 2717.5 (2) 1656.1 2681.1
26 192.85 (1) 2071.1 1325.7 (2) 2153.7 1351.9
27 245.83 (1) 2658.9 855.6 (2) 2763.2 886.9
28 304.92 (1) 3294.5 412.6 (2) 3423.0 447.3
29 181.20 (2) 344.4 1452.8 (1) 332.0 1381.2
30 152.46 (2) 954.0 7548.0 (1) 872. I 7792.9
31 192.85 (2) 2077.4 1718.1 (1) 1998.6 lJJ9.6
32 245.83 (2) 2723.6 789.2 (1) 2622.6 773.0
33 304.92 (2) 3401.9 318.1 (1) 3276.0 300. I
34 231.84 (2) 5135.0 2359.8 (1) 4945.3 2271.9
35 231.84 (2) 5628.0 2882.6 (1) 5420.6 2768.6


A A
(Horizontal Verticaa (Horizontal Vertical>
Dead load rehction 0.0 4012.6 0.0 4072.6
134
SP : 38(S&TH%7
span 3000.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slope I in 5

Wind ‘force 100 kg/m* Panels II Purlins al 139.06 cm
MEMBER LENGTH MOMENT -fENSlOk MOMENT

cm kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 136.36 (2) 10782.2 7501.5 (1) 38226.1 26493.0

2 272.13 (2) 10663.4 2985.8 (1) 37976.9 10255.9
3 212.13 (2) 9521.0 941.2 (1) 34294.0 3268.4
4 272.73 (2) 8349.2 631.2 (1) 30505.7 2166.8
5 272.73 (2) 7172.0 526.3 (1) 26697.9 1786.3
6 272.13 (2) 5418.0 767.9 (I) 21022.5 2448.7
7 139.06 (1) 39015.6 23465.0 (2) 11055.0 6640.4
8 139.06 (1) 39444.6 15077.3 (2) I 1269.4 4354.3
9 139.06 (1) 36883:6 2654.0 (2) 10550.2 738.4
10 139.06 (1) 36827.0 4577.4 (2) 10633.2 1358.8

II 139.06 (1) 33042.5 1720.5 (2) 9562. I 453.0
12 139 06 (1) 33021.2 2788.3 (2) 9655.6 850.5
13 139.06 (1) 29167.3 1070.6 (2) 8564.4 315.0
14 139.06 (1) 29153. I 2176.6 (2) 8660.0 678.5
15 139.06 (1) 25286.2 1141.7 (2) 7565.0 306.6
16 139.06 (1) 25611.5 3 153.4 (2) 7765.2 1157.5
17 139.06 (1) 25563.5 6734.8 (2) 7850.0 2145.1
18 21.27 (1) 590.2 8387.8 (2) 184.6 2286.0
19 HI.H2 (1) 725.5 2065. I (2) 223.7 620.4
20 136.36 (1) 742.0 1399.7 (2) 228.5 424.4
21 190.91 (1) 144.0 1189.2 (2) 229.0 363.5
2? 245.45 (1) 1095. I 284.4 (2) 337.6 91.6
23 122.73 (1) 632.9 2212.6 (2) 195.0 704.0
24 300.00 (2) 4.5 0.0 (I) 14.0 0.0
25 146.87 (1) 1943.8 3350.3 (2) 605.4 979.8
26 174.63 (1) 2420.7 1410.4 (2) 749.7 428.4
27 213.01 (1) 2970.3 957.2 (2) 919.0 298.8
28 257.29 (1) 3578.4 774.5 (2) 1106.7 252.0
29 166.45 (2) 118.4 344.2 (I) 384.7 1133.:
30 146.87 (2) 211.5 3395.8 (I) 800.8 11748.6
31 174.63 (2) 723.0 719.1 (I) 2338.0 2422.6
32 213.01 (2) 906.3 320.2 (I) 2933.5 1076.4
33 251.29 (2) 1101.8 277.5 (I) 3566.4 991.4
34 202.72 (2) 1725.9 791.3 (I) 5587.0 2559. I
35 202.72 (2) 1878.7 1340.8 (I) 6083.4 4292.8

! In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load

A A
fHorizonta1 VerticCD fiorizontal Vertical)
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 144.5 - 72c0.0 144.5 - 7200.0
135
SP : 38(S&T)_1987
--
TABLE 89 STEEL ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSES RESULTS)


1 136.36 (2) 23055.0 16021.7 (1) 38226. I 26493.0
2 272.73 (2) 22831.9 6250.0 (1) 37976.9 10255.9
3 272.73 (2) 20455.3 2000.2 (1) 34294.0 3268.4
4 272.73 (2) 18015.6 1336.9 (1) 30505.7 2166.8
5 272.73 (2) 15564.3 1111.0 (1) 26697.9 1786.3
6 272.73 (2) 11911.5 1592.6 (1) 21022.5 2448.7
7 139.06 (1) 39015.6 234650 (2) 23606.3 14184.9
8 139.06 (1) 39444.6 15077.3 (2) 24005. I 9245.8
9 139.06 (1) 36683.6 2654.0 (2) 22465.3 i 5s9.9
10 139.06 (1) 36827.0 4577.4 (2)

22579.5 2862.2
11 139.06 (1) 33042.5 1720.5 (2) 20291.7 939.2
I2 139.06 (1) 33021.2 2788.3 (2) 20428.0 1771.7
I3 139.06 (1) 29167.3 1070.6 (2) 18097.4 6.50.3
14 139.06 (1) 29153. I 2176.6 0) 18238.2 S409.6
IS 139.06 (1) 25286.2 1147.7 (2) 15899.6 666.5
16 139.06 (1) 25611.5 3753.4 (2) 16258.5 2412.0
I7 139.06 (1) 25563.5 6734.8 (2) 16377.1 4430.1
I8 27.27 (1) 590.2 8387.8 (2) 383. I 4939.1
19 81.82 (1) 725.5 2065.1 (2) 466.2 1302.3
20 136.36 (1) 742.0 1399.7 (2) 476.3 888.6
2s 190.91 (1) 744.0 1189.2 (2) 477.5 759.3
22 245.45 (1) 1095.1 284.4 C-3 703.5 188.6
23 122.73 (1) 632.9 2212.6 (2) 406.4 1454.3
24 300.00 (2) 9.3 0.0 (1) 14.0 0.0
25 146.87 (1) 1943.8 3350.3 (2) 1258.0 2072.8
26 174.63 (1) 2420.7 1410.4 (2) 1560.4 896.5
27 213.01 (1) 2970.3 957.2 (2) 1913.2 620.5
28 257.29 (1) 3578.4 774.5 (2) 2304.2 517.5
29 166.45 (2) 246.9 720.3 (1) 384.7 1133. I
30 146.87 (2) 551.4 7208.0 (1) 800.8 11748.6
31 174.63 (2) 1505.5 1514.7 (1) 2338.0 2422.6
32 213.01 (2) 1887.5 669.3 (1) 2933.5 1076.4
33 257.29 (2) 2294.7 594.8 (1) 3566.4 991.4
34 202.72 (2) 3594.7 1647.6 (1) 5587.0 2559. I
35 202.72 (2) 3913.2 2784.0 (1) 6083.4 4292.8

Left Reaction Right Rection

A
r Horizantal
136
SP : 38(!%T)-1987


1 136.36 (2) 35327.8 2454 1.9 (1) 38226.1 26493.0

2 212.13 (2) 35000.5 9564.2 (1) 37976.9 10255.9
3 212.13 (2) 31389.5 3059. i (1) 34294.b 3268.4
4 212.13 (2) 27682.0 2042.6 (1) 30505.7 2166.8
5 212.13 (2) 23956.7 1695.7 (1) 26697.9 1786.3
6 212.13 (2) 18405.1 2417.4 (1) 21022.5 2448.7
1 139.06 (1) 39015.6 23465.0 (2) 36157.6 21729.3
8 139.06 (1) 39444.6 15077.3 (2) 36740.8 14137.2
9 139.06 (1) 36883.6 2654.0 (2) 34380.4 2383.2

10 139.06 (1) 36827.0 4517.4 (2) 34925.9 4365.7
11 139.06 (1) 33042.5 1720.5 (2) 31021.3 1525.4
12 139.06 (1) 33021.2 2788.3 (2) 31290.5 2704.9
13 139.06 (1) 29167.3 1070.6 (2) 27630.4 985.5
14 139.06 (1) 29153.1 2176.6 (2) 27816.5 2140.6
15 139.06 (1) 25286.2 1147.7 (2) 24234.3 1026.4
16 139.06 (1) 25611.5 3753.4 (2) 24751.8 3666.5
17 139.06 (1) 25563.5 6734.8 (2) 24904.2 6115.1
18. 27.27 (1) 590.2 8387.8 (2) 581.7 7592.1
19 81.82 (1) 125.5 2065.1 12) 708.7 1984.3
20 136.36 (1) 742.0 1399.7 (2) 724.1 1352.8
21 190.91 (1) 744.0 1189.2 (2) 726.0 1155.1
22 245.45 (1) 1095.1 284.4 (2) 1069.4 285.5
23 122.73 (1) 632.9 2212.6 (2) 617.8 2204.6
24 300.00 (2) 14.0 0.0 (1) 14.0 0.0
25 146.87 (1) 1943.8 3350.3 (2) 1910.6 3 165.8
26 174.63 (1) 2420.7 1410.4 (2) 2371.0 1364.7
27 213.01 (1) 2970.3 957.2 (2) 2907.4 942.3
28 257.29 (1) 3578.4 774.5 (2) 3501.7 782.9
29 166.45 (2) 375.3 1096.4 (1) 384.7 1133.1
30 146.87 (2) 831.4 11020.7 (1) 800.8 11748.6
31 174.63 (2) 2287.9 2310.4 (1) 2338.0 2422.6
32 213.01 (2) 2868.8 1018.4 (1) 2933.5 1076.4
33 257.29 (2) 3487.7 912.0 (1) 3566.4 991.4
34 202.72 (2) 5463.5 2503.9 (1) 5587.0 2559.1
35 202.72 (2) 5947.7 4227.2 (1) 6083.4 4292.8

Left Rzaction Right R-action

137
SP : 38(SgbTbP9?37
-
TABLE 91 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 900.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope 1 ir, 3

_~_I___~ -.__ -
MEMBER LENGTH tiMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cm kg k&cm kg kg.cm
i 1128.57 1205.7 502.4 3869.2 1508.8

2 257.14 889.6 366.7 3279.9 941.6
3 257.84 (2) 210.1 107.4 1969.4 254.7
4 257.14 (2) 808.2 363.4 3.3 709.6
5 135.53 (1) 4081.9 1416.8 1333.1 490.5
6 135.53 ,(l) 4074.0 1462.7 1447.2 605.5
7 135.53 (1) 2765.3 359.0 883.3 174.5
8 135.53 (1) 2757.1 641.4 1001.1 315.0
9 135.53 (1) 1382.6 10Q.5 411.1 86.9

10 135.53 (1) 1646.9 677.3 669.9 340.7
I1 135.53 (1) 1637.2 1021.0 786.8 523.4
la 42.86 iI) 413.2 45.9 215.3 115.0
I3 128.57 0) 424.5 282.4 219.6 140.5
14 214.29 (1) 647.5 203.6 334.9 107.4
I5 107.14 (1) 418.7 343.R 216.9 182.7
16 3oO.Otl (1) 1526.8 542.3 790.5 289.9
I7 154.52 (1) 789.2 190.4 409.9 82.6
I8 214.29 (1) 1094.9 lR9.6 567.5 101.0
19 143.75 (2) 145.0 124.8 219.7 232.7
20 154.52 (2) 375.5 216.1 710.2 532.1
21 214.29 (2) 559.5 33. I 1080.4 93.0
22 197.56 (2) 1037.3 170.2 2093.4 333.4
23 197.56 (2) 1237.0 151.3 2388.9 296.9

Left Reaction
&_ r Her izlZI RrZrtical )
------
138
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
'TABLE92 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

~---.---
Span 900.00
cm Spacing 450.00
cm Slope I ir 3
Wind force I50 kg/n+ Panels 7 Purlins at 135.53 cm
MEMBER LE?GGlf, COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION v OMENT
tm kg kg.cm kg k&ClD
1 12d.5’? (2) 2512.4 1028.4 (1) 3869.2 i ‘08.8
2 257. I4 (2) 1931.0 721.4 (1) 3279.9 941.6

3 257. I4 (2) 673.4 207.5 (I! 1969.4 254.7
4 257. I4 (2) 1211.8 674.5 It! 3.3 709.6
5 135.53 (1) 4081.9 1416.8 (2) 2742.2 993.5
6 135.53 (1) 4074.0 1462.7 (2) 2911.9 6174.3
7 f35.5.3 (1) 2765.3 359.0 (2) 1828.0 32 !. t
8 135.53 (1) 2757.1 641.4 (2) 2003. I 589.2
9 135.53 (1) 1382.6 loo.5 !a 868. I 148.6

IO 135.5.3 (1) 1646.9 677.3 (2) 1304.5 634.2
II 135.53 (1) 1637.2 1021.0 cb 1478. I 970.R
12 42.86 (1) 413.2 45.9 (1, 398. I 180.8
13 128.57 (1) 424.5 282.4 (2) 406.6 262. I
14 214.29 (1) 647.5 203.6 (2) 620. I 198.1
15 107.14 (1) 418.7 343.8 (2) 401.4 336.6
16 300.00 (1) 1526.8 542.3 (2) 1463.6 533.4
17 154.52 (1) 789.2 190.4 (2) 758.4 158.6
IS 214.29 (1) 1094.9 189.6 (2) 1050.4 185.0
19 143.75 (2) 268.3 229.6 (1) 279.1 232.7
20 154.52 (2) 692.4 421.0 (1) 710.2 532. I
21 214.29 (2) 1035.7 66.6 (1) 1080.4 93.0
22 197.56 (2) 1920.4 315.9. (1) 2003.4 333.4
23 197.56 (2) 2290.0 280.9 (1) 2388.9 296.9


A
f Horizontal Vertical 3 fHorizonta! Vertical )
139

MeMBEa LENGTH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
I 128.57 (2) 3819.1 1554.1 (1) 3869.2 1508.8
2 237.14 (2) 2912.4 1076.0 0) 3279.9 941.6
3 257.14 (2) 1136.7 307.5 (1) 1969.4 254.7
4 257.14 (2) 1615.3 985.4 (I) 3.3 709.6
5 135.53 (I) 4081.9 1416.8 (2) 4151.3 1496.5
6 135.53 (1) 4074.0 1462.7 (2) 4376.6 1743.2
7 135.53 (1) 2765.3 359.0 (2) 2772.7 479.7
8 135.53 (I) 2157. I 641.4 (2) 3005.2 863.4
9 135.53 (I) 1382.6 100.5 (2) 1325.2 210.3

10 135.53 (I) 1646.9 677.3 (2) 1939.1 927.8
II 135.53 (I) 1637.2 1021.0 (2) 2169.3 1418.3
I2 42.86 (I) 413.2 45.9 (2) 580.9 246.7
13 128.57 (I) 424.5 282.4 (2) 593.6 383.7
14 214.29 (1) 647.5 203.6 (2) 905.3 288.9
I5 107.14 (1) 418.7 343.8 (2) 586.0 490.5
16 300.00 (I) 1526.8 542.3 (2) 2136.6 717.0
17 154.52 (1) 789.2 190.4 (2) 1106.8 234.6
18 214.29 (I) 1094.9 189.6 (2) 1533.3 210.9
19 143.75 (2) 391.7 334.3 (1) 279.1 232.7
20 15452 (2) 1009.3 625.8 0) 710.2 532.1
21 214.29 (2) 1512.0 100.1 (I) 1080.4 93.0
22 197.56 (2) 2803.5 461.7 (I) 2003.4 333.4
23 197.56 (2) 3343. I 410.6 (1) 2388.9 296.9


A
f Horizontal Vertical 3
140
SI’ : 38(S%T)-1987

._-- ..-_ ------ -
SW,1 900 $0 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 4
. _ force
Wilti ‘Ml Lg,d Panels 7 Purlins at 132.53 .cm
.
bfEh1Ht.R t I!\<;‘,1 C~l~ilWtWO~ M~MENr TENSION MOMENI

i‘llI i.&! kgcm kg k&cm
I t:x.s (2) 1891.2 984.4 (1) 5437.6 2750.5

2 2.“7 If (21 1522.8 607.7 (1) 4662.2 1569.6
3 257. I3 (‘1 672.0 135.9 (I) 2801.2 350.8
4 Pli7.14 (11 604.4 411.4 (1) 6.5 905.6
5 132.53 i Eb 5609.7 2568.5 (2) 1995.9 928.3
tl 132.53 II! 5614 2 2365.3 (2) 2081.0 945.5
7 1:2.53 (11 3847.4 381.0 (2) 1354.4 164.7
x ! .:2.53 II) 3835.7 807.0 (2) 1438.4 354.9
9 I :2.:3 0) 1923.5 3.4 (2) 654.7 35.0
I0 I I2.53 (1) 2284.5 883.5 (2) 909.0 392.7
II [ :2.:;3 (II 2270 2 1400.7 (2) 991.8 635. I

I? I_.
‘_ ‘4 (1) 430.7 238.9 (2) 197.6 17.2
I3 12643 (1) 452.x 436.0 (2) 206.4 192.6
14 ! IhI.- I (1) 690.9 297.3 (2) 315.1 138.4
!? do.36 II) 441.1 517.2 (2) 201.4 242.4
16 ;1?5.1)0 (1) 16iX.3 846. I 0) 143.4 398.0
17 143.75 (1) 1039.0 264.4 (2) 476.0 108.3
I.): I<‘.93
i‘, (1) 1320.4 228.5 (2) 603.5 108.5
I9 ‘37.31 (2) 171.3 109.2 (1) 374.8 230.9
20 t43.75 I!) 412.6 375.7 (1) 885.5 942.0
21 !Rl.d3 (21 594.8 41.7 (1) 1302.9 126.8
22 ! 70.84 (2) 1124.3 189.0 (1) 2462.8 420.5
23 171) K4 12, 1335.9 240.0 (1) 2926.2 529.8
2 In bracket indiutea force due to ulnd load combination

f In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load
25 Percent reduction is applied :t) f~xce from wind load combination

A A
/Horizontal Vertical 1 (Horizontai Vertical 1
141
YP : 38(S&T)-I987

Wind force 150 kg/m? Panels I Purlins at 132.53 cm
MEMHER LESGTH COMPRESSION MOMEW TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgxm kg kg.cm
I 128.57 (2) 3743.2 1935. I (1) 5437.6 2750.5

2 .257.14 (2) 3061.3 1113.2 (1) 4662.2 1569.6
3 257.14 (2) 1474.9 262.3 (1) 2801.2 350.8
4 257.14 (2) 905.5 768.0 (1) 6.5 905.6
5 132.53 (1) 5609. I 2568.5 (2) 3928.8 1820.6
h 132.53 (1) 5614.2 2365.3 (2) 4057.4 1812.5
7 132.53 (1) 3847.4 381.0 (2) 2672.9 310.6
8 132.53 (1) 3835.3 807.0 (2) 2796.8 666.8
9 132.53 (1) 1923.5 3.4 (2) 1302.6 52.2
IO 132.53 (1) 2284.5 883.5 (2) 1744.3 736.3
II 132.53 (1) 2210.2 1400.7 (2) 1866. I 1186.1

I2 32. I4 (1) 430.7 238.9 (2) 368. I 41.5
13 96.43 0) 452.8 436.0 (2) 385.0 361.5
IJ 160.71 (1) 690.9 297.3 (2) 587.7 257. I
IS 80.36 (1) 441.1 517.2 (2) 375.7 449.8
I (1 225.00 (1) i 628.3 846. I (2) 1386.5 738.0
I7 143.75 (1) 1039.0 264.4 (2) 887. I 206.5
IX 1111.83 (1) 1320.4 228.5 (2) 1125.3 200.8
I9 137.31 (2) 319.5 202.2 (1) 374.8 230.9
20 143.72 (2) 766.5 720.5 (1) 885.5 942.0
21 181.83 (2) 1109.4 83.8 (1) 1302.9 126.8
22 170.84 (2) 2096.9 353.5 (1) 2462.8 420.5
23 170.84 (2) 2491.6 448.2 (1) 2926.2 529.8
2 In bracket indicate\ force due to wind load combination

I In bracket 1ndiLates force from combination other than wind load
25 &cent reduction 1s applied to force from wind load combination

A A
f Horizontal Vertical > (Horizontal Vertical 1
I)cad load reactton 0.0 726.4 0.0 726.4
I.l\c load reaction 0.0 907.8 0.0 907.8
Wind load reactIon (without 25 percent reduction) 159.4 - 2430.0 759.4 - 2430.0
142
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 96 STEEL LEAN-TO kOOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

Wind force 200 kn/m* Panels 7 Purlins at 132.53. cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMFNT TENSION MOMEST

1 128.57 (2) 5595. I 2885.8 (1) 5431.6 2750.5

2 257.14 (2) 4599.9 1738.6 II) 4662.2 1569.6
3 257.14 (2) 2277.7 388.7 (1) 2801.2 350.8
4 257.14 (2) 1206.6 1124.7 II) 6.5 905.6
5 132.53 (1) 5609.7 2568.5 17) 5Rbl.8 2712.9
6 132.53 (1) 5614.2 236S.3 (2) 6033.7 2679.5
7 132.53 (1) 3x47.4 38 I .o (2) 3991.4 456.5
8 132.53 (1) 3835f3 807.0 (2) 4155.2 978.8
9 132.53 (1) 1923.5 3.4 (2) 1950.5 69.4
10 132.53 (1) 2284.5 883.5 (2) 2579.5 1079.9

II 132.53 (1) 2270.2 1400.7 (2) 2740.4 1737.2
12 32.14 (1) 430.7 238.9 (2) 538.7 Xl.H
13 96.43 (1) 452.8 436.0 (2) 563.7 530.5
14 160.71 (1) 690.9 297.3 (2) 860.4 375.x
15 80.36 (1) 441.1 517.2 (2) 549.9 657.3
16 225.00 (1) 1628.3 846. I (2) 2029.6 1078.0
17 143.75 (1) 1039.0 264.4 (2) 1298.3 304.7
I8 181.83 (1) 1320.4 228.5 (2) 1647.1 293.2
19 137.31 (2) 467.6 295.3 (1) 374.8 230.9
20 143.75 (2) 1120.4 1065.4 (1) 885.5 942.0
21 181.93 (2) 1623.9 125.8 (1) 1302.9 126.8
22 170.84 (2) 3069.6 518.1 (1) 2462.8 420.5
23 I70.1(4 (2) 3647.4 656.5 (1) 2926.2 529.8

I In bracket indicates lorce from combination other than wind load
25 Percent reductton is applied to force from wind load combination

h A
CHorizontal Vertical J (Horizontal Vertical 1
143
SB : 38(S&T~1987
TABLE 97 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRlJSS(ANALYSIS RESULTS)

MEMEIER LENGTH 110MP~~sstoN %!OMEF;T TENSION MOMES?

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 12R.57 (2) 2499.8 1586.8 (1) 6960.5 4349. I

2 251.14 (2) 2096.3 903.4 (1) 6054.9 2358.7
3 257.14 (2) 1066.4 183.0 (1) 3641.7 486.6
4 257.14 (2) 480.7 501.9 (1) 12.0 I 180.0
5 131.12 (1) 7104.4 4070.3 (2) 2586.9 1490 I
6 131.12 (1) 7138.4 3464.X (2) 2663.3 1354.3
7 131.12 (1) 4950.6 416.0 (2) 1791.3
. 169.2
8 131.12 (1) 4931.0 1039.2 (2) 1853.X 431.2
9 131.12 (1) 2475. I 114.2 (2) 877.7 32.8
IO 131.12 (1) 2927.5 1157 8 1141.4 482.2

(2)
I I 131.12 (1) 2905.2 1913.x (2) 1202.5 811.9
I2 25.71 (1) 435.8 605.6 (2) 186.4 135.x
13 71.14 (0 470.0 675 H (2) 199.x 281.6
I4 128.57 (1) 717.x 433.8 (2 305.5 18X.0
I5 64.29 (1) 450.5 756. I (2) 192.0 329 7
I6 I no.00 (1) 1692.5 1281.9 i:) 721.2 560. I
I7 138.4X (1) 1292.2 343.0 (2) 552.7 135.x
IX 164.65 (1) 1553.0 279.3 (2) 662.5 123.9
I9 134.23 (2) 199.0 105.4 (II 466. ? 239.0
20 138.48 (2) 446. x 566.2 (1) 1027.1 1447 2
21 164.65 (2! 652. I 56 5 (0 1530.7 I69 4
22 156.94 (2) 1251.4 224.X (1) 2931 3 535.1
23 156.94 (2) 1479.7 356.7 (1) 1473.0 840 7
2 In bracket ~ndlcates lorce due to wind load comblnatlon

I In bracket indlcatrr forcr from combtnatlon other than wind load
25 Percent reductton IS applvzd tl force from wind load combination
I.eft Reaction Rqht Reacrl<>n
Dead load reaction 0.0 718.7 0.0 71x.7

1 IY~ load reactlon 0.0 9Hl.9 0.0 9x1 9
Wtnd load rcactlon (without 25 percent reduction) 405.0 - 1761.7 405.0 - 1761.7
144
SP : 38(S&T)-l!I87
TABLE 98 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS(ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 900.00
Wind force 150 kg/m2 Panels 7 Purlins, at 131.12 cm ’
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRFSSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cm kg kgsm kg kg.cm
1 128.57 (2) 4852.8 3069.4 (1) 6960.5 4349. I

2 257.14 (2) 4104.0 1728.9 (1) 6054.9 2358.7
3 257.14 (2) 2176.8 351.7 (1) 3641.7 486.6
4 257.14 (2) 719.2 939.8 (1) 12.0 1180.0
5 131.12 (1) 7104.4 4070.3 (2) 5006.3 2880.2
6 131.12 (1) 7138.4 3464.b (2) 5126.3 2580.5
7 131.12 (1) 4950.6 416.0 (2) 3471.5 319.8
8 131.12 (1) 493i.o 1039.2 (2) 3562. I 811.5
9 131.12 (1) 2475. I 114.2 (2) 1708.8 64.2

IO 131.12 (1) 2921.5 1157.8 (2) 2176.1 906.9
II 131.12 (1) 2905.2 1913.8 (2) 2264.2 1521.2
I2 25.71 (1) 435.8 605.6 (2) 348.6 299.7
I3 77. I4 (1) 470.0 675.8 (2) 374.2 529.5
14 128.57 (1) 717.8 433.8 (2) 572.0 350.8
IS 64.29 (1) 450.5 756. I (2) 359.4 614.4
I6 180.00 (1) 1692.5 1281.9 (2) 1350.0 1043.4
17, 138.48 (1) 1292.2 343.0 (2) 1033.8 258. I
I8 164.65 (1) 1553.0 279.3 (2) 1239.9 230. I
I9 134.23 (2) 312.3 196.0 (0 466.3 239.0
20 138.48 (2) 832.9 1078.6 (0 1027.4 1447.2
21 164.65 (2) 1220.7 109.6 (1) 1530.7 169.4
22 156.94 (2) 2342.6 422.0 (1) 2937.3 535.7
23 156.94 (2) 2769.9 668.3 (1) 3473.0 840.7


A h
fHorizontal Vertical 1 f Horizontal Vertical 3
Dead load reaction 0.0 i18.7 0.0 718.7
Live load reaction 0.0 98 I .9 0.0 981.9
Wind load reactlon (without 25 percent reduction) 601.5 - 2642.6 607.5 - 2642.6
145
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEht~ett LEN&? COMPREWON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 128.57 (2) 7205.8 4552.0 (1) 6960.5 4349. :

2 257. I4 (2) 6111.8 2554.4 0) 6054.9 2358.7
3 257.14 (2) 3287. I 520.3 (1) 3641.7 486.6
4 257. I4 (2) 957.7 1377.8 (1) 12.0 I 180.0
5 131.12 (1) 7104.4 4070.3 (2) 7425.7 4270.3
6 131.12 (1) 7138.4 3464.8 (2) 7589.3 3806.8
7 131.12 (1) 4950.6 416.0 (2) 5151.7 470.3
8 131.12 (1) 493 I-.0 1039.2 (2) 5270.5 1191.7
9 131.12 (1) 2475.1 114.2 (2) 2540.0 95.7
IO 131.12 (1) 2927.5 1157.8 (2) 3210.7 1331.5

II 131.12 (1) 2905.2 1913.8 (2) 3325.8 2230.5
I2 25.71 (1) 435.8 605.6 (2) 510.9 463.5
I3 77.14 (1) 470.0 675.8 (2) 548.6 777.3
I4 128.57 (1) 717.8 433.8 (2) 838.4 513.5
I5 64.29 (1) 450.5 756. I (2) 526.8 899.0
I6 180.00 (1) 1692.5 1281.9 (2) 1978.8 1526.6
I7 138.48 (1) 1292.2 343.0 (2) 1514.9 380.4
I8 164.65 (1) 1553.0 279.3 (2) 1817.3 336.4
I9 134.23 (2) 545.7 286.5 (1) 466.3 239.0
20 138.48 (2) 1219.I 1591.1 (1) 1027.4 1447.2
21 164.65 (2) 1789.3 164.1 (1) 1530.7 169.4
22 156.94 (2) 3433.8 619.3 (1) 2937.3 535.7
23 156.94 (2) 4060.2 979.8 (1) 3473.0 840.7

h A
f Horizontal Vertical \ f Horizontal Vertical >
146
SP : 3S(S&T)-1987
TABLE 100STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS(ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 900.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm SlOjU I in 3

Wind force 100 kg/m2 Panels I Purlins at 135.53 cm
_-
cm kg kg.cm b kg.cm
1 128.57 (2) 1494.3 626.0 (1) 5310.0 .2070.6

2 251.14 (2) 1090.1 461.4 (1) 45001.2 1292.2
3 257.14 (2) 222.5 135.8 (1) 2702.7 349.6
4 257.14 (2) 1077.8 464.1 (1) 4.5 913.8
5 135.53 (1) 5601.9 1944.3 (2) 1657.9 612.6
6 135.53 (I) 5591.0 2007.3 (2) 1810.3 764.5
7 135.53 (I) 3795.0 492.7 (2) 1096.8 222.2
8 135.53 (I) 3783.8’ 880.2 (2) 1254.0 401.3
9 135.53 (I) 1897.4 I3719 (2) 507.6 112.9

10 135.53 (1) 2260.2 929.5 (2) 845.0 434.4
II 135.53 (1) 2246.8 1401.2 (2) 1001.2 668.0
12 42.86 (1) 567.0 63.0 (2) 274.9 152.0
13 128.57 (I) 582.6 387.5 (2) 280.3 179.0
14 214.29 (I) 888.6 219.4 (2) 427.6 137.2
15 107.14 (I) 574.6 471.8 (2) 276.9 233.6
16 300.00 (I) 2095.3 744.2 (2) 1009.4 370.6
17 154.52 (I) 1083.0 261.3 (2) 523.4 104.6
18 214.29 (I) 1502.6 260.1 (2) 724.6 129.1
19 143.75 (2) 185.1 159.6 (1) 383.8 319.4
20 154.52 (2) 479.8 272.6 (1) 974.7 730.3
21 214.29 (2) 714.3 41.5 (1) 1482.7 127.6
22 197.56 (2) 1324.4 217.2 (1) 2749.4 457.5
23 197.56 (2) 1579.4 193.0 (1) 3278.5 407.4


h A
fHorizontal Vertical3 f Horizontal Vertical)
147
SP : 38(sbrT)-1987
TABLE PO1 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

Wind force I50 ka/m* Panels 7 Purlins at 135.53 cm
~MBEII LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 128.57 (2) 3236.6 1327.0 (1) 53 10.0 2070.6

2 257.14 (2) 2478.6 934.3 (1) 4501.2 1292.2
3 257.14 (2) 840.2 269.2 (1) 2702.7 349.6
4 257.14 (2) 1615.8 878.6 (1) 4.5 973.8
5 135.53 (1) 5601.9 1944.3 (2) 3536.7 1283.2
6 135.53 (1) 5591.0 2007.3 (2) 3763.2 1523.0
7 135.53 (1) 3795.0 492.7 (2) 2356.4 425.7
8 135.53 (1) 3783.8 880.2 (2) 2590.1 766.8
9 135.53 (1) 1897.4 137.9 (2) I I 17.0 195.2

IO 135.53 (1) 2260.2 929.5 (2) 1691.1 825.8
II 135.53 (1) 2246.8 1401.2 (2) 1922.8 1264.6
I2 42.86 (1) 567.0 63.0 (2) 518.6 239.7
I3 128.57 0) 582.6 387.5 (2) 529.7 341.2
I4 214.29 (1) 888.6 279.4 (2) 807.9 258.2
I5 107. I4 (1) 574.6 471.8 (2) 523.0 438.8
16 300.00 (1) 2095.3 744.2 (2) 1906.7 695.4
17 154.52 (1) 1083.0 261.3 (2) 988.0 205.9
I8 214.29 (1) 1502.6 260. I (2) 1368.5 242.4
19 143.75 (2) 349.6 299.3 (1) 383.8 319.4
20 154.52 (2) 902.4 545.7 (1) 974.7 730.3
21 214.29 (2) 1349.4 86. I (1) 1482.7 127.6
22 197.56 (2) 2501.8 411.5 (1) 2749.4 457.5
23 197.56 (2) 2983.5 365.9 (1) 3278.5 407.4

I In bracket indicates. force from combination other than wind load

A A
(Horizontal Vertical 3 fHorizontal Vertical \
148
SF : 38(S&T~1987
Span 900.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slope I’in 3

Wind force 200 kg/m2 Panels I Purlins ai 135.53 cm
_.
cm kg kg.cm kg kgsm
i 128.57 (2) 4978.9 2028.0 (1) 5310.0 2070.6

2 257. i4 (2) 3867.2 1407.2 (1) 4501.2 1292.2
3 257.14 (2) j458.0 402.6 (1) 2702.7 349.6
4 257.14 (2) 2153.8 1293.1 (1) 4.5 973.8
5 135.53 (1) 5601.9 1944.3 (2) 5415.6 1953.9
6 135.53 (1) 5591.0 2007.3 (2) 5716.2 2281.4
7 135.53 (1) 3795.0’ 492.7 (2) 3616.0 629. I
8 135.53 (1) 3783.8 880.2 12) 3926.3 1132.4
9 z35.53 (1) 1897.4 131.9 (2) 1726.4 277.5

10 135.53 (1) 2260.2 929.5 (2) 2531.2 1217.2
II i 35.53 (1) 2246.8 1401.2 (2) 2844.5 1861.2
12 42.K6 Cl) 567.0 63.0 (2) 762.4 327.5
13 128.57 (1) 582.6 387.5 (2) 779.0 503.3
I4 214.29 (1) 888.6 279.4 (2) 1188.2 379.2
15 107.!4 Cl) 574.6 471.8 (2) 769. I 643.9
16 300.00 (1) 2095.3 144.2 (2) 2804.1 1020.1
17 154.52 (1) 1083.0 261.3 c-3 1452.7 307.2
18 214.29 (1) 1502.6 260.1 (2) 20 12.4 355.7
19 143.75 (2) 514.1 438.9 (1) 383.8 319.4
20 154.52 (2) 1324.9 818.9 (1) 974.1 730.3
21 214.29 (2) 1984.4 130.7 (1) 1482.7 127.6
22 197.56 (2) 3679.3 605.8 (1) 2749.4 457.5
23 197.56 (2) 4387.6 538.7 (1) 3278.5 407.4
? In bracket indicates force due to wind load combination

25 Percent reduction is aDplicd !o force from wind load combination

A
fiorizontal I Vertical ) f Horizontal Vertical >
149
SF : 38@&T~1987

MEMBER LENGTH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION M0htENT

I 128.57 (2) 2375.8 1238.8 (1) 7444.6 3765.7

2 257. I4 (2) 1905.4 768.2 (1) 6382.9 2148.9
3 257. I4 (2) 820.8 171.8 (1) 3835. I 480.3
4 257. I4 (2) 806. I 524.2 (1) 9.0 1239.9
5 132.53 (1) 7680.2 3516.5 (2) 2510.7 1168.9
6 132.53 (1) 7686.4 3238.3 (2) 2624. I 1197.2
7 132.53 (1) 5267.5 521.7 (2) 1702.7 209.4
8 132.53 (1) 52SO.9 I104.8 (2) 1814.9 451.5
9 132.53 (1) 2633.5 4.7 (2) 821.3 46.7

IO 132.53 (1) 3127.6 1209.6. (2) 1150.7 499.9
II 132.53 (1) 3108. I 1917.7 (2) 1261.5 809.3
I2 32.14 (1) 589.7 327. I (2) 251.9 28.4
I3 96.43 (1) 619.9 596.9 (2) 263.0 245. I
I4 160.71 (1) 945.9 407. I (2) 401.5 116.5
IS 80.36 (1) 603.9 708. I (2) 256.8 309.3
I6 225.00 (1) 2229.3 I 158.4 (2) 947.5 507.9
17 143.75 (1) 1422.4 362.0 (2) 606.8 137.3
I8 181.83 (1) 1807.7 312.9 (2) 769.2 138.5
I9 137.31 (2) 218.4 139.4 (1) 513.1 316.1
20 143.75 (2) 526.4 475.6 (1) 1212.3 1289.7
21 181.83 (2) 758. I 52.3 (1) 1783.8 173.6
22 170.84 (2) 1433.0 240.7 (1) 3371.8 575.7
23 170.84 (2) 1702.8 305.7 (1) 4006.3 725.4


A A
f Horizontal Vertical 1 ( Horizontal Vertical-
150
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMBER LENGTH C0MPRFsi0N MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
I 128.57 (2) 4845.0 2506.4 (1) 7444.b 3765.7

2 257.14 (2) 3956.7 1522. I (1) 6382.9 2148.9
3 257.14 (2) 1891.3 340.4 (1) 3835. I 480.3
4 257.14 (2) Im7.5 999.8 (1) 9.0 1239.9
5 132.53 (I) 7680.2 3516.5 (2) 5088.0 2358.5
6 132.53 (I) 7686.4 3238.3 (2) 5259.2 2353.2
7 132.53 (I) 5267.5 521.7 (2) 3460.7 403.9
8 132.53 (I) 5250.9 1104.8 (2) 3626.2 867.5
9 132.53 (I) 2633.5 4.7 (2) 1685.2 69.7

IO 132.53 (1) 3127.6 1209.6 (2) 2264.4 958. I
II 132.53 (I) 3108.1 1917.7 (2) 2427.2 1544.0
12 32.14 (I) 589.7 321. I (2) 479.3 48.9
13 96.43 (1) 619.9 596.9 (2) 501.2 470.3
14 160.71 (1) 945.9 407.1 (2) 765.1 334.8
15 80.36 (1) 603.9 708. I (2) 489.1 585.9
I6 225.00 (I) 2229.3 1158.4 (2) 1805.0 961.3
17 143.75 (1) 1422.4 362.0 (2) 1155.0 268.2
18, 181.83 (I) 1807.7 312.9 (2) 1465.0 261.6
19 137.31 (2) 415.9 263.5 (I) 513.1 316.1
20 143.7s (2) 998.3 935.4 (1). 1212.3 1289.7
21 181.83 (2) 1444.2 108.3 (1) 1783.8 173.6
22 170.84 (2) 2729.8 460. I (1) 337 I .8 575.7
23 170.84 (2) 3243.7 583.5 (I) 4006.3 725.4


A A
Horizontal Vertical j (Horizontal Vertical>
Wind Load reactlon (without 25 percent reduction) 1012.5 - 3240.0 1012.5 - 3240.0
151
51’ : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 105 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF-TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
Span 900.00 cm Spacing 6OO.OtJ cm Slope I in 4

Wind force 200 kg/m* Panels I Purlins at 132.53 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMEN.T TENSION MOMENT

I 128.57 (2) 7314.3 3774.0 (1) 7444.6 3765.7

2 257.14 (2) 6008. I 2276. I (1) 6382.9 2148.9
3 257.14 (2) 2961.9 508.9 (I) 3835. I 480.3
4 257.14 (2) 1609.0 1475.3 (I) 9.0 1239.9
5 132.53 (1) 7680.2 3516.5 (2) 7665.2 3548.2
6 132.53 (1) 7686.4 3238.3 (2) 7894.3 3509.2
7 132.53 (1) 5267.5 521.7 (2) 5218.6 598.4
8 132.53 (1) 5250.9 1104.8 (2) 5437.5 1283.4
9 132.53 (1) 2633.5 4.7 (2) 2549. I 92.6

IO 132.53 (:) 3127.6 1209.7 (2) 3378. I 1416.2
II 132.53 (1) 3108.1 1917.7 (2) 3592.9 2278.7
I2 32. I4 (1) 589.7 327. I (2) 706.7 102.7
I3 96.43 (1) 619.9 596.9 (2) 739.4 695.6
I4 160.71 (1) 945.9 407. I (2) 1128.7 493.2
I5 80.36 (1) 603.9 708. I (2) 721.4 X62.5
I6 225.00 (1) 2229.3 I 158.4 (2) 2662.4 1414.7
17 143.75 (I) 1422.4 362.0 (2) 1703.2 399. I
I8 181.83 (1) 1807.7 312.9 (2) ,2160.8 384.7
I9 137.31 (2) 613.4 387.5 (I) 513.1 316.1
20 143.75 (2) 1470. I 1395.2 (1) 1212.3 1289.7
21 181.83 (2) 2130.3 164.3 (1) 1783.8 173.6
22 170.84 (2) 4026.7 679.5 (1) 3371.8 575.7
23 170.84 (2) 4754.6 861.2 (I) 4006.3 725.4

I in bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load

A
f r-forizontal Vertical 1 (Horizontal Vertical >
Dead load reaction 00 1027.0 0.0 1027.0
152
. .
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMRER LESGI H COMPRESSION MOWST TCUSION MOMENT

cm kg kgsm kg kg.cm
I 128.57 (2) 3155.6 2004.8 (1) 95 17.4 5946.7

2 257.14 (2) 2640.7 1144.4 (1) 8279. I 3225. I
3 257.14 (2) 1329.0 231.6 (1) 4979.4 665.4
4 257. I4 (2) 641.3 639. I (1) 16.4 1613.0
5 131.12 (1) 9714.2 5565.5 (2) 3268. I 1883.0
6 131.12 (I) 9760.6 4737.5 (2) 3369. I 1717.4
7 131.12 (1) 6769.2 56X.8 (2) 2262.1 215.0
8 131.12 (1) 6142.4 1420.9 (2) 2346.0 548.4
9 131.12 (1) 3384.4 156.1 (2) 1107.2 41.3

IO 131.12 (I) 4002.9 1583. I (2) 1447.2 613.5
II 131.12 (I) 3972.4 2616.9 (2) 1529.3 1033.8
12 25.71 (1) 595.9 828.0 (2) 237.4 165.6
13 77. I4 (1) 642.6 924.0 (2) 254.4 358.2
14 128.57 (1) 981.5 593. I (2) 3’89.0 239.6
15 64.29 (1) 616. I 1033.8 (2) 244.5 420.3
16 I80.00 (I) 2314.2 1752.8 (2) 918.4 714.2
I7 138.48 (1) 1766.9 468.9 (2) 703.9 172.4
I8 164.65 (1) 2123.4 381.9 (2) 843.7 158. I
I9 134.23 (2) 253.4 134.4 (1) 637.6 326.8
20 138.48 (2) 569.5 718.0 (1) 1404.7 1978.8
21 164.65 (2) 830.4 72.0 (1) 2093.0 231.6
22 156.94 (2) 1593.6 286.0 (1) 4016.3 732.5
23 156.94 (2) 1884.4 454. I (1) 4748.8 1149.5

I In bracket indicates force from combination othei than wind load
25 Percent reduction ia applied to force from wind load combination

A A
f Horizontal Vertical \ /Horizontal Vertical j
Wind load reattion (without 25 percent reduction) 540.0 - 2349.0 540.0 - 2349.0
153
SP :38(S&T)-1987

Wind force 150 kg/m! Panels 7 Purlins at 131.12 cm
MEMHER LENGTH CoMPRESSloU Moswu TFPSIOY MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
128.57 (2) 6292.9 398 1.6 (I! 9517.4 5946.7

2 257.14 (2) 5317.6 2245. I (1) 8279. I 3225. I
3 257.14 (2) 2809.5 456.5 (1) 4979.4 665.4
4 257. I4 (2) 959.2 1223.0 (1) 16.4 1613.5
5 131.12 (1) 9714.2 5565.5 (2) 6493.9 3736.4
6 131.12 (1) 9760.6 4737.5 1,2) 6653.0 3352.3
7 131.12 (1) 6169.2 568.8 (2) 4502.4 415.8
x 131.12 (1) 6742.4 1420.9 (2) 4623.X 1055.4
(1) 3384.4 156.I 0) 2215.3

Y 13l.I2 83.2
IO 131 12 (1) 4002.9 15x3.1 (2) 2826.X 1179.6
11 131 IL (1) 3972.4 2616.9 (2) 2Y44.X 1979.5
I? 25 71 (1) 595.9 XX.0 (2) 453.7 384. I
13 77 .I3 (1) 642.6 924.0 (2) 4x7.0 688.7
14 28.57 (1) 981.5 593. I (2) 744.3 456.7
I5 h4 2’) (1) ,616.l 1033 8 (2) 467.7 799.9
Ih 80 00 (1) 2314.2 1752.x (2) I :56.X 135x.4
17 38.4X (1) 1766.9 46X 9 (2) I3454 335.4
IX 164.65 (1) 2123.4 3x1.3 (2) Ihl3.6 23Y.7
19 134.23 (2) 484.6 255.2 (1) h17.h 326.X
20 13X.48 (2) IOR4.4 1401.3 (1) I304 ’ lY.78.X
21 164.65 (2) 1588.6 141.1) (0 :093 II 23 I.6
22 156.94 (2) 3048.5 549. I (1) 4Olh 7 732.5
23 156.94 (2) 3604 7 i(6Y 6 (1) 474x i; 1149.5
2 In bracket indicates forw due to wind load combination

I In bracket lndlcates f~irce tram comhlnation other than ulnd load
LS Percent reduction IS applied to forw from wnd load comhinclrlon
lxft Reactton
lIead load reaction 00 1016.0 0.0 1016.0

I.l\e load reaction 0.0 1309. I 0.0 1309. I
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) c;lO.O - 3523.5 810.0 - 3523.5
154
SP : 38(S&T)-1987


cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
I 128.57 (2) 9430.2 5958.4 (1) 9517.4 5946.7

2 257. I4 (2) 7994.6 3345.1 (1) 8279. I 3225.1
3 257. I4 (2) 4290.0 681.3 (1) 4919.4 665.4
4 157. I4 (2) 1277.2 1807.0 (1) 16.4 1613.0
5 131.12 (1) 9714.2 5565.5 (2) 9719.7 5589.9
6 131.12 (1) 9760.6 4737.5 (2) 9937.0 4987.3
7 131.12 (1) 6569.2 568.8 (2) 6142.7 616.5
8 131.12 (1) 6142.4 1420.9 (2) 6901.6 1562.5
9 131.12 !I) 3384.4 156.1 (2) 3323.5 125.2
IO 131.12 (1) 4002.9 1583. I (2) 4206.3 1745.8

II 131.12 (1) 3972.4 2616.9 (2) 4360.4 2925.2
12 25.71 (1) 595.9 828.0 (2) 670.0 602.6
I3 77. I4 (1) 642.6 924.0 (2) 719.5 1019.2
14 128.57 (1) 981.5 593. I (2) 1099.6 673.7
I5 64.29 (1) 616.1 1033.8 (2) 691.0 1179.4
I6 I80.00 (1) 23 14.2 1752.8 (2) 2595.2 2002.7
17 138.48 11) 1766.9 468.9 (2) 1986.9 498.5
I8 164.65 (1) 2 123.4 3X1.9 (2) 2383.4 441.4
19 134.23 (2) 715.8 376.0 (1) 637.6 326.8
20 138.48 (2) 1599.3 2084.5 (1) 1404.7 1978.8
21 164.65 (2) 2346.7 214.5 (1) 2093.0 231.6
22 156.94 (2) 4503.5 812.1 (1) 4016.3 732.5
23 156 94 (2) 5325.0 1285.0 (1) 4748.8 1149.5
2 In bracket Indicates force due to wind load combination

Left Reaction

155
YP : 38(S&T)_1987
TABLE 109STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

MEMBER LENGTH COhlPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

1 133.33 (2) 1674.4 476.7 (1) 54’4.1 1676.9

2 266.67 (2) 1342.7 494.2 (1) 4838.9 1306.6
3 266.67 (2) 649.8 188.5 (1) 3456.2 442.2
4 266.61 (2) 41.7 118.4 (1) 2074.7 280.7
5 266.67 (2) 1078.6 370.0 (1) 2.8 744.4
6 140.55 (1) 5779.4 3057.6 (2) 1825.8 3500.0
7 140.55 (1) 5760.0 5979.0 (2) 1925.5 4665 0
8 140 55 (1) 4406.2 6300.4 (2) 1351.4 6996.6
9 140.55 (1) 4408.6 7554.8 (2) 1466.5 7998.9

IO 140.55 (1) 2978.0 7176.2 (2) 864.2 8508.3
II 140.55 (1) 2987.4 6809.5 (2) 982.6 820 I .9
12 140.55 (1) 1552.6 6863.2 (2) 378.5 6568.7
13 140.55 (1) 1769.5 5574.7 (2) 600.8 4784.7
14 140.55 (1) 17x1.3 2705.4 (2) 720.6 3018.4
I5 44.44 1) 423.9 909.7 (2) 214.0 566.6
I6 133.33 1) 447.3 719.4 (2) 223.7 350.9
17 222.22 1) 448.6 181.9 (2) 223.9 89.8
18 3ll.ll 1) 679.3 121.7 (2) 339.6 61.8
I9 155.56 1) 446.7 147.2 (2) 223.5 70.9
20 400.00 1) 2065.5 621.5 (2) 1033.5 319.2
21 160.25 1) 829.4 513.9 (2) 416.4 262.2
22 222.22 (1) 1154.7 212.1 (2) 578.3 III.7
23 298. I4 (1) 1548.8 154.7 (2) 775.4 79.8
24 .173.56 (2) 122.4 314.3 (1) 244.4 620.5
25 160.25 (2) 378.0 192.9 (1) 735.3 513.6
26 222.22 (2) 561.7 67.9 (1) 1134.0 172.3
27 29X. 14 (2) 767.4 40.0 (1) 1533.9 61.5
28 240.37 (2) 1240.5 235. I (1) 2479.4 468.0
29 240.37 (2) 1416.6 153.3 (1) 2831.2 310.4

I In bracket Indicates force from combination other than wind load
Left Re_action Right Rpaction

I\ A
CHorizontal Vertica> f Horizontal Vertical >
156
SP :38(s&T)_19E7

-I---
Span cm
1200.00 Spacmg 450.00 cm Slope I in 3
Wind force 150 kg/m* Panels 9 Purlins a: 140.55 cm
-- -
MEMRER LENGTH COMPRESSION MIME\ I TESS104 MOMENT

I 133.33 (2) 3522.0 1024.6 (I) 5474. I 1676.9

2 266.67 (2) 2907. I 982.5 (1) 4H38.9 1306.6
3 266.61 (2) 1612.6 364.4 (I) 3456.2 442.2
4 266.61 (2) 320.4 229.4 (1) 2074.7 2X0.7
5 266.67 (1) 1617.3 692.4 (I) 2.8 744.4
6 140.55 (I) 5779.4 3057.6 (2) 3805.3 4685.7
7 140.55 (I) 5760.0 5979.0 (2) 3951.4 6293.2
8 140.55 (I) 4406.2 6300.4 (2) 2X40.3 9448.0
9 140.55 (1) 4408.6 7554.x (2) 3013.4 10801.6
IO 140.55 (I) 2978.0 7176.2 (2) I X45.9 11491.7

II 140.55 (1) 2987.4 6X09.5 (2) 2025.3 11078.7
I2 I JO. 55 (1) 1552.6 6X63.2 (2) x54.3 8871.3
I3 140.55 (1) 1769.5 5574.7 (2) 1227.8 6464.3
I4 140.55 (I) 1781.3 2705.4 (2) 1409.7 4077.3
I5 44.44 (1) 423.9 909.7 (2) 399.2 1017.X
16 133.33 0) 447.3 719.4 (2) 41X.1 659. I
i7 222.22 (1) 448.6 1X1.9 (2) 418.7 168.2
I8 3ll.lI (1) 679.3 121.7 (2) 634.7 I15.i
19 155.56 (Ii 446.7 147.2 (2) 417.8 133.5
20 400.00 (1) 2065.5 621.5 (2) 1931.5 593.5
21 160.25 (1) X29.4 513.9 (2) 777.7 4X8.2
22 222.22 (1) 1154.7 212.! (2) 1080.6 205.7
23 298. I4 (1) 1548.X lS4.7 (2) 1449.0 148.3
24 173.56 (2) 22X.6 586.0 (1) 244.4 620.5
25 160.25 (2) 702.8 36X.X (1) 735.3 513.6
2h 222.22 (2) 10600.X 133.7 (1) I 134.0 172.3
27 298. I4 (2) 1434. I 71.4 0) 1533.9 61.5
28 240.37 (2) 231X.4 439..l (1) 2479.4 46X.0
29 240.37 (2) 2647.5 2X7.3 (I) 2831.2 310.4


_
Dead load reaction 0.0 1018.9 0.0 1018.9 _

Love load reaction 0.0 1051.2 0.0 1051.2
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) I350.0 - 3240.0 1350.0 - 3240.0
157
SP : 38(S&T)4987

Wind ‘force 200 kg/m* Panels 9 Purlins at 140.55 cm

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
133.33 (2) 5369.5 1572.5 (I) 5474. I 1676.9

266.67 (2) 4411.6 1470.8 (1) 4838.9 1306.6
266.67 (2) 2515.4 540.3 (I) 3456.2 442.2
266.61 (2) 682.4 340.4 (1) 2074.7 280.7
266.61 (2) 2156. I 1014.8 (1) 2.8 744.4
140.55 (1) 5719.4 3057.6 (2) 5784.9 5R71.3
140.55 (1) 5760.0 5979.0 (2) 5977.3 R241.5
140.55 (1) 4406.2 6300.4 (2) 4329.2 I 1899.4
9 140.55 (1) 4408.6 1554.8 (2) 4560.3 13604.4
IO 140.55 (1) 2978.0 2827.6 14475.0

7176.2 (2)
II 140.55 (1) 2987.4 6109.5 (2) 3068.0 13955.6
I2 140.55 (1) 1552.6 6863.2 (2) 1330.1 I 1173.9
I3 140.55 (1) 1769.5 5574.7 (2) 1854.8 8144.0
I4 140.55 (1) 1781.3 2705.4 (2) 2098.7 5 136. I
I5 44.44 (1) 423.9 099.7 (2) 584.4 1469.0
16 133.33 (1) 447.3 719.4 (2) 612.5 967.3
I7 222.22 (1) 448.6 181.9 (2) 613.5 246.7
I8 311.11 (1) 679.3 121.7 (2) 929.9 168.5
I9 155.56 (1) 446.7 147.2 (2) 612.0 196.1
20 400.00 (1) 2065.5 621.5 (2) 2829.4 867.7
21 160.25 (1) 829.4 5 13.9 (2) I 139.0 714.2
22 222.22 (1) 1154.7 212.1 (2) 1582.8 299.6
23 298. I4 (1) i548.8 154.7 (2) 2122.5 216.7
24 ‘173.56 (2) 334.9 857.7 (I) 244.4 620.5
25 160.25 (2) 1027.5 544.7 (1) 735.3 513.6
26 222.22 (2) 1553.9 199.5 (I) I 134.0 172.3
27 298. I4 (2) 2100.9 102.7 (1) 1533.9 61.5
28 240.37 (2) 3396.3 643.0 (1) 2479.4 468.0
29 240.37 (2) 3878.3 421.2 (1) 2831.2 310.4
2 In bracket indicates force due to wind load combinatton

Left Reaction Rrght Re_action

A A
(Horizontal Vertical 1 f Horrzontal Vertical ’
Live load reaction 0.0 IOSi.2 0.0 1051.2
158
SP : I(S&T~lW7

Wind force IO0 kg/m* Panels 9 Purlins at 137.44 cm
MEMBER LENGTH tiMPRES.SION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
I 133.33 (2) 2579.2 1270.9 (1) 7633.3 3681.0
2 266.67 (2) 2217.2 725.4 (1) 6854.3 1970.8
3 266.67 (2) 1354.6 193.2 (1) 4903.0 510.7
4 266.67 (2) 4yJ. I 158.9 (1) 2942.8 407.3
5 266.67 (2) 808.0 389.7 (1) 4.3 885.2
6 137.44 (1) 7874.3 3422.3 (2) 2707. I 1190.9
7 137.44 (1) 7893.8 2940.4 (2) 2800.9 1113.9
8 137.44 (1) 6060.6 504.2 (2) 2072.4 202.4
9 137.44 (1) 6047.5 971.4 (2) 2159.5 404.3

IO 137.44 (1) 4041.6 386.8 (2) 1366.5 172.8
II 137.44 (1) 4035.0 728.0 (2) 1456.2 321.0
I2 137.44 (1) 2021.3 35.8 (2) 660.2 48.8
I3 137.44 (1) 2295.0 888.0 (2) 873.8 384.9
I4 137.44 (1) 2285.6 1278.6 (2) 962.3 561.3
IS 33.33 (1) 449.5 528.0 (2) 199.8 98.8
I6 100.00 (1) 415.0 493.p (2) 209.4 208.9
I7 166.67 (1) 478.0 341.1 (2) 210.4 I48 I
I8 233.33 (1) 726.7 272.4 (2) 320.4 121.6
I9 116.67 (1) 467.3 390.6 (2) 206.3 176.4
20 300.00 (1) 2201.3 712.6 (2) 971.5 325.2
21 149.07 (1) 1089. I 361.6 _ (2) 482.5 140.1
22 188.56 (1) 1388.6 158.5 (2) 613.5 69.0
23 240.37 (1) 1767.2 253.7 (2) 780.4 115.7
24 157.23 (2) 137.8 I IS.7 (1) 312.0 254.5
25 149.07 (2) 412.1 446.8 (1) 908.6 1182.2
26 188.56 (2). 602.9 51.7 (1) 1365.8 161.1
27 240.37 (2) 774. I 54.5 0) 1754.4 147.7
28 200.69 (2) 1296.2 192.9 (1) 2937. I 440. I
29 200.69 (2) 1473.3 162.9 (1) 3338.4 371.6

Left REaction Right R_eaction

A A
f Horizontal Vertical 3 f Horizontal Vertical 7
Live load reaction 0.0 1210.5 0.0 121O.S
159
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 113 STEEL LEAN-T3 ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

---
Span 1200.00 cm Spacing 450.(&I cm Slope 1 in 4
Wind force 150 kg m* Panels 9 Purlins at 137.44 cm
MEMBER LENGTH cQMPREssIoN MQMENT TENSION MOMENT

at! k8 kgcm kg kg.cm
I 133.33 (3 5E61.2 2529.6 (1) 7633.3 3681.0

2 266.67 (21 4486.4 1421.7 (1) 6854.3 1970.8
3 266.67 (2) 2862.0 376.3 (1) 4903.0 510.7
4 266.67 (2) 1231.9 307.3 (1) 2942.8 407.3
3 266.67 0) 1211.3 734.3 (2) 4.3 885.2
6 137.44 (1) 7874.3 3422.3 (2) 5393.8 2363.8
7 137.44 (1) 7893.8 2940.4 (2) 5537.9 2168.6
8 137.44 (1) 6060.6 504.2 (2) 4134.7 389.0
9 137.44 (1) 6047.5 977.4 (2) 4263. I 771.9
10 137.44 (1) 4041.6 386.8 (2) 2734.0 324.8

II 137.44 (1) 4035.0 728.0 (2) 2867.5 604.7
I2 137.44 (1) 2021,3 35.8 (2) 1332.6 79.2
I3 137.44 (1) 2295.0 888.0 (2) 1699.3 727.7
I4 137.44 (1) 2285.6 1278.6 (2) 1830.5 1058.4
15 33.33 (1) 449.5 528.0 (2) 375.8 237.6
I6 100.00 (1) 475.0 493.4 (2) 394.5 396.9
I7 166.67 (1) 478.0 341.1 (2) 396.6 279.9
I8 233.33 (1) 726.7 272.4 (2) 603.6 228.5
I9 116.67 (1) 467.3 390.6 (2) 388.5 330.7
20 300.00 (1) 2201.3 712.6 (2) 1830.0 608.4
21 149.07 (1) 1089. I 361.6 (2) 908. I 271.4
22 188.56 (1) 13B3.6 158.5 (2) I 155.4 130.3
23 240.37 (1) 1767.2 253.7 (2) 1469.9 216.5
24 ‘I57.23 (2) 259.5 216.7 (1) 312.0 254.5
25 149.07 (2) 771.9 870.3 (1) 908.6 1182.2
26 168.56 (2) 1135.6 104.9 (1) 1365.8 161.1
27 240.37 (2) 1458.2 106.8 (1) 1754.4 147.7
28 200.69 (2) 2441.5 363.8 (1) 2937. I 440.1
29 200.69 (2) 2775.2 307.3 (1) 3338.4 371.6

Left -Reaction Right Reaction

h I\
r Horizontal Vertical > fHorizontal Vertical ‘r

160
SP :38(!3&T~1987

Wind force 200 kg/ma Panels 9 Purlins at 137.44 cm
MEMBER LENGTH ~MPR@S.SlON MOMENT TENSION MOMIZNT
CTII kg kg.cm kg k&cm

I 133.33 (2) 7743.2 3788.3 (1) 7633.3 3681.0
2 266.61 (2) 6755.5 2118.1 (1) 6854.3 1970.8
3 266.67 (2) 4369.4 559.4 (11 4903.0 §10.7
4 266.67 (2) 1974.6 455.7 (1) 2942.8 407.3
5 266.67 (2) 1614.6 1079.1 (1) 4.3 885.2
6 137.44 (1) 7814.3 3422.3 (2) 8080.6 3540.7
7 137.44 (1) 7893.8 2940.4 (2) 8274.9 3223.4
8 137.44 (1) 6060.6 504.2 (2) 6197.0 575.6
9 137.44 0) 6047.5 977.4 (2) 6266.7 1139.6
10 137.44 (1) 4041.6 386.8 (2) 4101.6 476.7

II 137.44 (1) 4035.0 728.0 (2) 4278.8 888.4
I? 137.44 (1) 2021.3 35.8 (2) 2094.9 109.7
13 137.44 (1) 2295.0 888.0 (2) 2524.7 1070.5
14 137.44 (1) 2285.6 1278.6 (2) 2698.6 1555.5
15 33.33 (1) 449.5 528.0 (2) 551.8 376.4
16 106.00 (1) 475.0 493.4 (2) 579.7 584.8
I! 166.67 (1) 478.0 341.1 (2) 582.7 411.7
18 233.33 (1) 726.7 272.4 (2) 886.8 335.4
19 116.67 (1) 467.3 390.6 (2) 570.7 485.0
20 300.00 (1) 2201.3 712.6 (2) 2688.4 89 IQ
21 149.07 (1) 1089. I 361.6 (2) 1333.8 402.7
22 188.56 (1) 1388.6 158.5 (2) 1697.3 191.7
23 240.37 (I) 1767.2 253.7 (2) 2159.3 317.3
24 157.23 (2) 381.3 317.6 0) 312.0 254.5
25 149.07 (2) 1131.8 1293.8 (1) 908.6 1182.2
26 188.56 (2) 1668.3 158.0 (1) 1365.8 161.1
27 240.37 (2) 2142.2 159:1 (1) 1754.4 147.7
28 200.69 (2) 3586.9 534.8 (I) 2937. I 440.1
29 200.69 (2) 4077.0 451.7 (1) 3338.4 371.6


ti .
r Horirontal Vertical k
.
161
.SP : 38(S&T)-1987
*an 1200.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 5

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSIOS MOMENT

1 133.33 (2) 3404.8 2056.0 (1) 9776.3 5833.5

2 266.61 (2) 3020.3 1089.4 (1) 8897.2 297 I .9
3 266.67 (2) 1977.5 268.4 (1) 6370.7 729.4
4 266.61 (2) 928.0 182.9 (1) 3824.3 493.2
5 266.61 (2) 644.9 437. I (1) 7.3 1061.0
6 135.97 (1) 9977.8 5.45 I .6 (2) 351 I.8 1926.6
7 1.35.97 (1) 10046.4 4328.2 (2) 3602.9 1615.4
8 135.97 (1) 7792.2 600.3 (2) 2733.7 229. I
9 135.97 (I) 7770.9 1291.0 (2) 2798.5 507.6

IO 135.97 (I) 5197.1 372.8 (2) 181 I.0 156.0
II 135.91 (1) 5188.7 818.4 (2) 1880.9 331.7
I2 135.97 (1) 2599.3 90.3 (2) 887.4 29. I
I3 135.97 (1) 2945.9 1061.4 (2) 1103.6 429.9
I4 135.97 (1) 2933.0 1608.8 (2) 1171.6 6600.4
I5 26.67 (1) 453.5 1123.3 (2) 187.9 311.3
16 80.00 (1) 492.5 766.6 (2) 202.6 307.0
I7 13x33 (1) 498.3 445.6 (2) 204.7 181.6
I8 186.67 (1) 755.5 359.6 (2) 310.9 149.9
I9 93.33 (1) 481.2 547.5 (2) 198.3 230.5
20 240.00 (1) 2288. I 993.6 (2) 942.6 422. I
51 143.60 (1) 1352.1 484.6 (2) 559.4 182.9
22 170.75 (1) 1631.7 178.9 (2) 673.0 73.4
23 208.37 (1) 1989.2 286.2 (2) 820. I 122.5
24 149.07 (2) 156.9 109.4 (1) 380.5 257 8
25 143.60 (2) 440.1 678.9 (1) 1039.0 1817.7
26 170.75 (2) 660.2 73.9 (1) 1602.4 228.3
27 208.27 (2) 813.7 56.1 (1) 1975.7 I h6.4
28 179.38 (2) 1404.8 210.5 (1) 3410.2 515 I
29 179.38 (2) 1593.4 238.7 (1) 3867.8 5x1.1


/\ /\
r Horizontal Vertical> CHorizontal Vertical >
Dead load reaction 0.0 98517 0.0 985.7
Live load reaction 0.0 1309.1 0.0 I309.,l
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 540.0 2349.0 540.0 2349.0
.
162
SP :38(sEr)-1987


133.33 (2) 6682.0 4023.6 (1) 9776.3 5833.5

2 266.6? (2) 5963.6 2112.8 (1) 8897.2 2971.9
3 266.67 (2) 29924 520.1 (1) 6370.7 729.4
4 266.67 (2) 2008.0 353.8 (1) 3824.3 493.2
5 266.67 (2) 966.2 826.6 (1) 7.3 1061.0
6 135.97 (1) 9977.5 5451.6 (2) 6874.8 3768.1
7 135.97 (1) 10046.4 4328.2 (2) 7022.5 3120.2
8 135.97 (1) 7792.2 600.3 (2) 5355.7 440.3
9 135.97 (1) 7770.9 1291.0 (2) 5449.5 969.4

10 135.97 (1) 5197.1 372.8 (2) 3553.6 294.1
11 135.97 (1) 5188.7 818.4 (2) 3657. I 638.4
12 135.97 (1) 2599.3 90.3 (2) 1749.8 58.2
13 135.97 (1) 2945.9 1061.4 (2) 2129.9 815.9
14 135.97 (1) 2933.0 1608.8 (2) 2229.9 1249.8
I5 26.67 (1) 453.5 1123.3 (2) 354.9 647.8
16 80.00 (1) 492.5 766.6 (2) 383.2 584.0
17 133.33 (1) 498.3 445.6 (2) 387.3 344.2
18 186.67 (1) 755.5 359.6 (2) 588.0 282.8
19 93.33 (1) 481.2 547.5 (2) 374.9 433.9
20 240.00 (1) 2288. I 993.6 12) 1782.5 793.2
21 143.60 (1) 1352. I 484.6 (2) 1056.9 352.4
22 170.75 (1) 1631.7 178.9 (2) 1272.4 138.9
23 208.27 (‘? 1989.2 286.2 (2) 1550.5 229.9
24 149.07 (2) 296.6 205.7 (1) 380.5 257.8
25 143.60 (2) 827.5 1311.1 (1) 1039.0 1817.7
26 170.75 (2) 1248.4 147.6 (1) 1602.4 228.3
27 208.27 (2) 1538.8 111.9 (1) 1975.7 166.4
28 179.38 (2) 2656.5 398.8 (1) 3410.2 515.1
29 179.38 (2) 3013.1 451.6 (1) 3867.8 581.1

Left l$eaction Right Reaction
Giizzz-vertical)=
i63
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span 12ooOO cm Spacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 5

MEME& LENOTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kg.cm
1 133.33 (2) 9959.2 5991.2 (1) 9776.3 5833.5

2 266.67 (2) 8906.9 3136.2 (1) 8897.2 2971.9
3 266.67 (2) 6007.4 771.7 (1) 6370.7 729.4
4 266.67 (2) 3088.0 524.7 (1) 3824.3 493.2
5 266.67 (2) 1287.4 1216.1 (1) 7.3 1061.0
6 135.97 (I) 9977.8 545 I .6 (2) 10237.9 5609.5
7 i35.97 (1) 10046.4 4328.2 (2) 10442.2 4625.1
8 135.97 (I) 7792.2 600.3 (2) 7977.7 651.5
9 135.97 (I) 7770.9 1291.0 (2) 8100.4 1431.1

10 135.97 (I) 5197.1 372.8 (2) 5296.2 432. I
II 135.97 (I) 5188.7 818.4 (2) 5433.3 939.0
I2 135.97 (1) 2599.3 90.3 (2) 2612.2 87.3
13 135.97 (1) 2945.9 1061.4 (2) 3156.3 1201.8
14 135.97 (1) 2933.0 1608.8 (2) 3288.2 1839.2
I5 26,67 (1) 453.5 1123.3 (2) 521.9 984.4
16 80.00 (1) 492.5 766.6 (2) 563.9 861.0
17 133.33 0) 498.3 445.6 (2) 570.0 506.9
18 186.67 (I) 755.5 359.6 (2) 8b5.I 415.7
19 93.33 (I) 481.2 547.5 (2) 551.5 637.4
20 240.00 (I) 2288. I 993.6 (2) 2622.4 1164.4
21 143.M) (I) 1352. I 484.6 (2) 1554.4 522.0
22 170.75 (I) 1631.7 178.9 (2) 1871.7 204.4
23 208.27 (I) 1989.2 286.2 (2) 2280.9 337.2
24 149.07 (2) 436.3 301.9 (1) 380.5 257.8
25 143.60 (2) 1214.9 1943.3 (1) 1039.0 1817.7
26 170.75 (2) 1836.6 221.3 (1) 1602.4 228.3
27 208.27 (2) 2263.9 167.0 (1) 1975.7 166.4
28 179.38 (2) 3908.2 587.0 (1) 3410.2 515.1
29 179.38 (2) 4432.8 664.5 (1) 3867.8 581.1


A h
horizontal Vertical ‘r / Horizontal Vertical J
#ind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 1080.0 - 4698.0 1080,O - 4698.0
164
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TARLE 118 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

MEMBER LENGTH MOMEN 1 TENSION MOMENT

em kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 2074.5 587.2 (1) 7509.5 2300.4

2 266.67 (2) 1650.5 621.2 (1) 6638.1 1792.5
3 266.67 (2) 166.6 238.6 (1) 4741.3 606.7
4 266.67 (2) 115.5 149.7 (11 2846.1 385.1
5 266.67 (2) 1438.2 471.8 (1) 3.8 1021.2
6 140.55 (1) 7928.3 4194.5 (2) 2261.5 4754.9
7 14OSS (I) 7901.8 8202.2 (2) 2401.1 6330.2
8 140.55 (I) 6044.5 8643.1 (2) 1674.6 9492.5

9 140.55 (I) 6047.8 10363.9 (2) 1828.0 10852.3
10 140.55 (I) 4085.3 9844.5 (2) 1066.2 11543.2
11 140.55 (I) 4098.2 934 1.4 (2) 1223.9 11127.3
12 140.55 (I) 2129.9 9415.2 (2) 459.8 8911.9
13 140.55 (I) 2421.4 7647.5 (2) 750.0 6491.0
,I4 140.55 (I) 2443.7 3711.3 (2) 909.3 4095.0
15 44.44 (I) 581.5 1248.0 (2) 273.0 129.2
16 133.33 (I) 613.6 986.8 (2) 285.4 441. I
17 222.22 (I) 615.4 249.6 (2) 285.6 114.4
18 311.111 (1) 931.9 167.0 (2) 433.1 78.9
19 155.56 (I) 612.7 202.0 (2) 285.2 90.3
20 400.00 (I) 2833.5 852.5 (2) 1318.4 407.6
21 160.25 (I) 1137.8 705.0 (2) 531.2 334.8
22 222.22 (I) 1584.0 291.0 (2) 731.7 143.0
23 298.14 (I) 2124.1 212.2 (2) 989.1 102.0
24 173.56 (2) 156.1 401.2 (1) 335.3 851.3
2s 160.25 (2) 482.8 244.8 (1) 1008.8 704.6
26 222.22 (2) 724. I 85.6 (1) 1555.7 236.3
27 298.14 (2) 978.9 51.6 (1) 2104.2 84.3
28 240.37 (2) 1582.4 300.0 (1) 3401.3 642.0
29 240.37 (2) 1807.1 195.5 (1) 3883.9 4’25.8


A
f Horizontal Vertical > r Horizontal %tziY

Live load reaction 0.0 14p1.6 0.0 14016
165
SP : 38(33&T)-1987
TARLE 119 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

Wind force I50 kg/m* Panels 9 Purlins at 140.55 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRFSSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kg.cm hz kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 4537.9 1317.7 (1) 7509.5 2300.4

2 266.67 (2) 3736.5 1272.3 (1) 6638.1 1792.5
3 266.67 (2) 2050.4 473. I (1) 4741.3 606.7
4 266.67 (2) 367.3 297.8 (1) 2846. I 385. I
5 266.61 (2) 2156.5 901.7 (1) 3.8 1021.2
6 140.55 (1) 7928.3 4194.5 (2) 4906.9 6335.8
7 140.55 (1) 7901.8 8202.2 (2) 5 102.3 8501.1
8 140.55 0) 6044.5 8643.1 (2) 3659.8 L2761.1
9 140.55 (1) 6047.8 10363.9 (2) 3890.6 14589.4

10 140.55 (11 4085.3 9844.5 (2) 2375.2 15521.0
II 140.55 (1) 4098.2 9341.4 (2) 2614. I 14963. I
12 140.55 (1) 2129.9 9415.2 (2) 1094.2 11982.0
13 140.55 (1) 2427.4 7647.5 (2) 1586.0 8730.6
14 140.55 (1) 2443.7 3711.3 (2) 1828. I 5506.8
IS 44.44 (1) 581.5 1248.0 (2) 520.0 1330.8
16 133.33 (1) 613.6 986.8 (2) 544.6 858.0
17 222.22 (1) 615.4 249.6 (2) 545.3 219.0
18 311.11 (1) 931.9 167.0 (2) 826.7 150.0
19 155.56 (1) 612.7 202.0 (2) 544.1 173.8
20 400.00 (1) 2833.5 852.5 (2) 2515.7 773.3
21 160.25 (1) 1137.8 705.0 (2) 1013.0 636. I
22 222.22 (1) 1584.0 291.0 (2) 1407.4 268.3
23 298.14 (1) 2124.7 212.2 (2) 1887.2 193.2
24 173.56 (2) 297.8 763.5 (1) 335.3 851.3
25 160.25 (2) 915.8 479.4 (1) 1008.8 704.6
26 222.22 (2) 1381.6 173.3 (1) 1555.7 236.3
27 298.14 (2) 1867.9 93.4 (1) 2104.2 84.3
28 240.37 (2) 3019.6 571.9 (1) 3401.3 642.0
29 240.37 (2) 3448.2 374. I (1) 3883.9 425.8
2 In bracket indicates force /due to wind load combination

Left peaction Right Reaction

h *
fiorizontal Vertical> fiorizontal Vertical3

166

Wind force 200 kg/ml Panels 9 Purlins et 140.55 cm
MEMBER LENGTH ckX+tPRESSION h40hfE~~ TENSION MOMENT

cm b kg.cm kg kg.cm
1 133.33 (2) 7001.3 2048.2 (1) 7509.5 2300.4

2 266.67 (2) 5822.4 1923.3 (1) 6638. I 1792.5
3 266.67 (2) 3334.1 707.6 (1) 4741.3 606.7
4 266.67 (2) 850.0 445.8 (1) 2846. I 385. I
5 266.67 (2) 2874.9 1331.6 (1) 3.8 1021.2
6 140.55 (1) 7928.3 4194.5 (2) 7546.4 7916.7
7 140.55 (1) 7901.8 8202.2 (2) 7803.4 10816.1
a i40.55 (1) 6044.5 8643. I (2) 5645.1 16029.6
9 140.55 (1) 6047.8 10363.9 (2) 5953.2 18326.4

10 140.55 (1) 4085.3 9844.5 (2) 3684.2 19498.8
11 140.55 (1) 4098.2 9341.4 (2) 4004.4 18798.9
12 140.55 (1) 2129.9 9415.2 (2) 1728.7 15052.1
13 140.55 (1) 2427.4 7647.5 (2) 2422.0 10970.2
14 140.55 (1) 2443.7 3711.3 (2) 2746.9 6918.6
IS 44.44 (1) 581.5 1248.0 (2) 767.0 1932.4
16 133.33 (1) 613.6 986.8 (2) 803.7 1269.0
17 222.22 ([I 615.4 249.6 (2) 805.0 323.6
18 311.11 (1) 931.9 167.0 (2) 1220.2 221.2
19 155.56 (1) 612.7 202.0 (2) 803.1 257.3
20 400.30 (1) 2833.5 852.5 (2) 3713.0 1139.0
21 !50.25 (1) 1137.8 705.0 (2) 1494.7 937.4
22 222.22 (1) 1584.0 291.0 (2) 2077. I 393.6
23 298.14 (1) 2124.7 212.2 (2) 2785.3 284.5
24 173.56 (2) 439.5 1125.7 (1) 335.3 851.3
2s 160.25 (2) 1348.8 713.9 (1) 1008.8 704.6
26 222.22 (2) 2039.2 261.0 (1) 1555.7 236.3
27 298.14 (2) 2757.0 135.2 (1) 2104.2 84.3
28 240.37 (2) 4456.8 843.8 (1) 3401.3 642.0
29 240.37 (2) 5089.4 552.7 (1) 3883.9 425.8

Left Reaction

167

Wind force 100 kg/m2 Panels 9 Furlins at 137.44 cm
_-1-1_ -_-.-
MEhlssR LENOTH coMPREx3ION MOMENT -i.ENSION MOMENT
CR-I kg kg.cm kg kgcm
I 133.33 (2) 3236.8 1597.1 (I! 10447.3 5038.0

2 266.67 (2) 2774.8 915.0 (II 9381.1 2697.4
3 266.67 (2) 1676.2 244. I (II 6710.5 699.0
4 266.67 (2) 574.2 201.0 (II 4027.6 557.3
5 266.67 (2) 1077.5 496. I Ill 5.9 I.21 I.5
6 137.44 (II 10777.2 4683.9 (2) 3403.9 1497.3
7 137.44 (II 10803.8 4024.3 (2? 3525.5 1407.3
8 137.44 (II 8294.8 690.0 (21 2602.7 256.6
9 137.44 (I) 8276.8 1337.7 (21 ?Tl9.1 513.2

IO 137.44 (II 5531.5 529.4 (21 i715.0 220.2
II 137.44 (I) 5522.4 996.3 (2) 1834.8 408.7
I2 137.44 (II 2766.4 49.0 (2) 826.8 64.1
I3 137.44 (II 3141.1 1215.3 (2) 1104.3 489.7
I4 137.44 (II 3128.1 1749.9 (2) 0222.6 714.5
I5 33.33 (II 615.2 722.6 (2) 254.5 117.8
16 IOO.00 (I) 650. I 675.3 (21 266.6 265.4
I7 166.67 (II 654.3 466.9 (21 267.9 188.5
I8 233..!3 (II 994.6 372.8 (2) 407.9 154.9
I9 116.67 (II 639.5 534.6 (21 262 6 224.8
20 300.90 (II 3012.8 975.3 (2) 1.239. I 414.7
21. 149.07 (I) 1490.6 494.9 (2) 614,5 177.2
22 188.56 (I) 1900.5 216.9 (21 781.3 87.8
23 240.37 (I) 2418.7 347.2 (2) 993.8 147.5
24 157.23 (2) 175.5 147.5 (II 429. I 348.3
25 149.07 (2) 525.3 564.4 (I) 1243.5 1618.0
26 188.56 (2) 767.1 64.7 (II 1869.3 220.4
27 240.37 (2) 985.7 68.8 (II 2401.1 202.1
28 200.69 (2) 1650.4 245.5 (II 4019.9 692.4
29 209.69 (2) 1876.0 207.4 (I) 4569.0 508.6

iS Percent reduction is applied to force from wind load combination
Left R_eaction Right Reaction
(iTo’;N’;;;;l;-
Vertical ‘r
Dead load reaction 0.0 1406.4 C?ZZZZTAT~>
0.0
Live load reaction 0.0 1613.9 0.0 1613:9
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 9OO.lJ - 2880.0 990.0 - 2880.0
168
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

Wind fop 150 kg/m2 Panels 9 Purl&s at 137.44 cm
MEMBER LENGTH CCtMPRESSlON MOMENT TENSION MOMBNT
cm kg kg.cm b kgxm
1 133.33 (2) 6679.4 3275.3 (1) 10447.3 5038.0

2 266.61 (2) 5800.3 1843.4 (1) 9381.1 2697.4
3 266.61 (2) 3686.1 488.2 (1) 6710.5 699.0
4 266.67 (2) 1564.6 398.9 (1) 4027.6 557.5
5 266.67 (2) 1615.2 955.8 (1) 5.9 1211.5
6 137.44 (1) 10777.2 4683.9 (2) 6983.2 3063.8
7 137.44 (1) 10803.8 4024.3 (2) 7174.8 2813.6
8 137.44 (1) 8294.8 690.0 (2) 5352.4 505.3
9 137.44 (1) 8276.8 1337.7 (2) 5523.9 1003.4

10 137.44 (1) s31.5 529.4 (2) 3538.3 422.8
11 137.44 (1) 5522.4 996.3 (2) 3716.5 787.0
12 137.44 (1) 2766.4 49.0 (2) 1723.2 104.7
13 137.44 (1) 3141.1 1215.3 (2) 2204.9 946.1
14 137.44 (1) 3128.1 1749.9 (2) 2380.1 i377.3
15 33.33 (1) 615.2 722.6 (2) 489.1 302.8
16 100.00 (1) 650. I 675.3 (2) 513.5 516.1
17 166.67 (1) 654.3 466.9 (2) 516.1 364.2
18, 233.33 (1) 994.6 372.8 (2) 785.5 297.4
19 116.67 (1) 639.5 534.6 (2) 505.6 430.6
20 300.00 (1) 3012.8 975.3 12) 2381.7 792.3
21 149.07 (1) 1490.6 494.9 3) 1182.0 352.3
22 188.56 (1) 1900.5 216.9 (2) 1503.8 169.6
23 240.37 (1) 2418.7 347.2 (2) 1913.0 281.9
24 157.23 (2) 337.8 282. I (1) 427.1 348.3
2s 149.07 (21 1005. I 1129.1 (1) 1243.5 1618.0
26 188.56 (2) 1478.0 135.6 (1) 1869.3 220.4
27 240.37 (2) 1897.8 138.5 (1) 2401.1 202. I
28 200.69 (2) 3177.6 473.4 (1) 4019.9 602.4
29 200.69 (2) 3611.8 399.9 (1) 4569.0 508.6
.’ In hr.i<hcr ~nd~ca!cs force due to wnd load combination

I In hrxkrt ~ndlcatc\ lorce from swmbination other than wind load
? !‘cwn! reduction 15 applied to force irom wmd load combination
Left R$action Right Faction

169
TABLE 123 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (AKALYSIS RESULTS)
_-- r __--,- -
Span ?2OO.oO cm Spacing 600.00 cm SIQpe I in 4
Wind forix 200 kg/m; Panels 9 Furtins at 137.44 cm

cm kg kg.cm kg kgxm
i 133.33 (2) 10122.1 4953.6 10447.3 5038.0

2 266.67 (2) 8825.8 2771.9 9381.Z 2697.4
3 266.67 (2) 5696.0 132.3 6710.5 699.0
4 266.67 (2) 2554.9 596.8 44l27.6 557.5
5 266.67 (2; 2152.9 1415.4 5.9 1211.5
4 137.44 (1) 10177.2 4683.9 10565.5 4630.3
7 137.44 (1) 10803.8 4024.3 10824.1 4220.0
b 137.44 (1) 8294.8 690.0 8102.1 754 I
9 137.44 (1) 8276.8 1337.7 8328.8 lC93.5

x0 137.44 0) 5531.5 529.4 5361.7 625 3
I* !37.44 (1) 5522.4 996.3 5398.2 1 165 3
a2 13744 (1) 2166.4 49.0 2619.7 145.3
13 137.44 (1) 3141.1 1215.3 3305.5 1403.8
I4 13’7.44 (1) 3128.1 1749.9 3537.6 B40. I
15 33 33 1) 615.2 722.6 723.8 487.9
:6 lOO.aO 1) 650.1 675.3 ‘X0.3 766.7
IT 166.67 1) 654.3 466.9 764.3 540 0
I8 233.33 1) 994.6 372.8 1163.2 440.0
19 116.47 I! 639.5 534.6 748.6 636.3
10 300.00 I) 3012.8 975.3 3526.3 11700
2: 149.0: I) 1490.6 494.9 1149.5 527.3
y’t 188.56 (1) 1900.5 216.9 2226.3 251.4
23 24Q.37 (1) 2418.7 347.: ZZ832.2 416 i
24 157.23 (2) 500.1 416.7 4’7.1 348.3
25 149.07 (2) I484 9 1693.8 124?..5 !SIR.O
26 188.56 (2) 2188.3 206.4 ‘PH.3 220.4
27 240.37 (2) 2809.9 208.2 2/q 1 ! 202 I
2x 200.69 (2) 4704.7 701.4 4ci%Y 602.4
29 200.69 (2) 5347.6 592.4 456U 0 508.6
Z In bracket indicates force diie to wind load combinatlor,

i In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load
25 Perce~ reduction is applied to force from wind load combmation
bft I&action Right Keaction
Dead load reaction 0.0 ,406.4 6.0 I4OS.4

kivc load reaction 0.0 1613.21 3.0 1613.9
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reductio?) 1800.0 - 5760.0 !SOO.O -- 5760.0
m_l__ __-m-- .--. .__...- ~ -_--~-
170
TAIL& I24 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS EWWfXSj
l-_-.- .-__
Spiul 12oO.CCt cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slopa lin5
%rtd fortx 100 kg/m2 Panels 9 RUIins at 135.97 cm
MEHRER LENGTH ~OMPRESSlON M~WENT T~VJ~ICIN MOMENT

cm ke kg.cm kg kg.cm
i 133.33 (2) 4293.5 2594.3 (1) 13363.5 7973.9
2 266;67 (2) 3802.9 1377.6 (1) 12161.8 4062.3
3 266.67 (2) 2416.2 339.5 (19 8708.3 997.0
4 266.67 (2) 1141.0 231.5 (1) 5221.6 674.2
5 266.67 (2) 860.0 556. I (1) 10.0 1450.5
6 a35.97 (1) !3638.9 7451.9 (2) 4430.9 2431.5
7 135.9’7 (1) ! 3732.7 5916.4 (2) 4550.7 2044.Y
g 135.97 (1) 10651.4 820.6 (2) 3448.6 290.3

9 135.97 (1) 00622.3 17.64.6 (29 3535.5 644.3
10 IJ5.97 (1) 7104.0 509.5 (2) 2283.7 198.6
II 135.97 (f) 7092.6 1118.7 (2) 2377. I 429.6
12 135.97 (I) 3553. I 123.4 (2) 1117.7 36.5
13 135.97 (1) 4026.8 1459.8 (2) 1397.3 546J
14 i x5.97 (1) 4009.2 2199.2 (2) 1488.3 840. S
15 26.67 (1) 619.9 1535.5 62) 239. I 386,:
116 8O.CCl (1) 673.3 1047.8 (2) 2.51.7 390.1
17 133.5’3 (1) 681.2 609.2 (2) 260.4 231.0
18 186.67 (1) 1032.7 491.6 (2) 395.5 190.9
19 93.33 (1) 657.7 748.4 (2) 252.2 293 5
20 240.00 (1) 3127.6 1358.2 (2) 1199.2 537.8
21 143.66 (I) 1’848.3 662.4 (2) 711.8 231.7
22 170.75 (1) 2230.4 244.5 (2) 856.3 9x.2
23 208.27 (1) 2719.0 39f.2 (2) 1043.3 156.;
24 1149.07 (2) 199.6 139.4 (19 520. I 452,4
25 143.60 (2) 560.6 859.4 (1) 1420.2 2484.7
26 130.75 (2) 839.9 92.8 (1) 2190.3 312.1
27 208.27 (2) 1035.2 71.4 (19 2700.7 227.5
28 179.38 (2) 1787.2 267.7 (19 4661.5 704.2
29 t79.38 (2) 2027.0 303.6 (19 5287.0 794.4

l In bracket indtcates force from combination other than wind load
Left R_eaction Right Reaction
Dead load reaction 0.0 1391.4 0.0 139t .4

Live load reaction 0.0 1745.5 0.0 17455
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 720.0 - 3132.0 720.0 - 3I32.0
---
171
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span 0200.00 cm Spacing tXlO.00 cm Slope I in 5

Wind force IS0 kg/m* Panels 9 Purlins at 135.97 cm
MEMBER LENGTH COMPRE.~~~~N MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm kg kg.cm kg kgcm
1 133.33 (2) 8663.0 5217.8 (1) 13363.5 7973.9

2 266.67 (2) 7727.3 2742. I (1) 12161.8 4062.3
3 266.67 (2) 5162.7 675.0 (1) 8708.3 997.0
4 266.67 (2) 258 I .O 459.3 (1) 5227.6 674.2
5 266.67 (2) 1288.4 1075.4 (I) 10.0 1450.3
6 135.97 (1) 13638.9 745 I .9 (2) 8915.0 4886.8
7 135.97 (1) 13732.7 5916.4 (2) 9110.2 wt.3
8 $35.97 (f) 10651.4 82C.6 (2) 6944.7 571.9
9 135.97 (1) 10622.3 1764.6 (2) 7070.2 1260.0

10 135.97 (1) 7104.0 509.5 (2) 4607. I 382.7
II 135.97 (1) 7092.6 1118.7 (2) 4745.4 830.5
I2 135.97 (1) 3553. I 123.4 (2) 2267.5 75.3
I3 135.97 (1) 4026.8 1450.8 (2) 2765.7 1061.1
I4 135.97 (1) 4009.2 2199.2 (2) 2899.3 1625.9
IS 26.67 fl) 619.9 1535.5 (2) 461.8 835.5
I6 80.00 (1) 673.3 1047.8 (2) 498.6 759.4
I7 133.33 (1) 681.2 609.2 (2) 503.9 447.8
18 186.67 (i) 1032.7 491.6 (2) 765.0 368. I
19 93.33 (1) 657.7 748.4 (2) 487.7 564.8
20 240.00 (1) 3127.6 ! 358.2 (2) 2319.0 1032.6
21 143.60 (1) 1848.3 662.4 (2) 1375. I 457.7
22 170.75 (1) 2230.4 244.5 12) 1655.4 180.7
23 208.27 (1) 2719.0 391.2 (2) 2017.2 299.3
24 149.07 (2) 385.8 267.7 (1) 520. I 352.4
25 143.60 (2) 1077. I 1702.4 (1) 1420.2 2484.7
26 170.75 (2) 1624.2 191.1 (1) 2190.3 312.1
27 208.27 (2) 2002.0 144.9 (1) 2700.7 227.5
28 179.38 (2) 3456. I 518.7 (1) 4661.5 704.2
29 179.38 (2) 3920.0 587.5 (1) 5287.0 794.4


A
f Horizontal Vertical {Horizontal Vertical
172
SP:38(S&T)-1987

__“--_ -_- --_-_
Span 12xxFu cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slope I in 5
Wind force 2M La/m” Panels 9 Purlins at 135.97 cm
MEMBER COWPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

b kgxm b kg.cm
I 133.33 (2) 13032.6 7841.3 (1) 13363.5 7973.9

2 266.47 (2) 11651.7 4106.7 (1) 12161.8 4062.3
3 266.61 (2) 7849.3 1010.6 (1) 8708.3 997.0
4 266.67 (29 4021.0 687.2 (1) 5227.6 674.2
5 266.67 (2) 1716.8 1594.7 (I) 10.0 1450.3
6 135.97 (1) 13638.9 745 I .9 (2) 13399.1 7342.0
7 135.97 (19 13732.7 5916.4 (2) 13669.8 6057.8
8 135.97 (19 10651.4 820.6 (2) 10440.7 853.6
9 135.97 (1) 10622.3 1764.6 (2) 10604.8 1875.6

10 135.97 (1) 7104.0 509.5 (2) 6930.6 566.8
II 135.97 (1) 7092.6 I 118.7 (2) 7113.7 1231.3
I2 135.97 (1) 3553. I 123.4 (2) 3417.4 I14 I
I3 135.97 Cl) 4026.8 1450.8 (2) 4134.1 1575.6
I4 135 99 (1) 4009.2 2199.2 (29 4310.3 2411.7
IS 26.67 (19 619.9 1535.5 (2) 684.5 1284.3
I6 80.00 (1) 673.3 1047.8 (2) 739.4 1128.7
17 133 33 (1) 681.2 609.2 (2) 747.4 664.6
I8 186.67 (1) 1032.7 491.6 (29 1134.5 545.2
I9 93 33 0) 657.7 748.4 (2) 723.2 836. I
20 24000 (1) 3127.6 13S8.2 (2) 3438.9 1527.4
21 143 Ml (1) 1848.3 662.4 (2) 2038.4 683.7
22 170 75 (11 2230.4 244.5 (2) 2454.5 268.0
23 208 27 (1) 2719.0 39L2 (2) 2991.1 442.4
24 149.07 (2) 572. I 396. I (1) 520. I 352.4
25 143.60 (2) 1593.7 2545.3 Cl) 1420.2 2484.7
26 170.75 (2) 2408.4 289.4 (1) 2190.3 312.1
27 208.27 (2) 2968.8 218.5 (1) 2700.7 227.5
28 179.38 (2) 5125.1 769.7 (1) 4661.5 704.2
29 179.38 (29 5812.9 871.4 (1) 5287.0 794.4

25 ‘Percent reduction is applied to force from wind load combination
Left Reaction Right R_eactlon

I\ /\
4 Horizontal Vertical 3 fHorizontal Vertis;?p$

&ad load reaction 0.0 1391.4 0.0 1391.4
_u-- i__
173
SP : 38(S&T)-1987


Cm kg kg.cm kg kg.cm
I 136.36 (2) 2089.6 795.4 (1) 7069.2 2788.9

2 272.73 (2) 1766.8 583.8 (1) 6442.8 1630.2
3 272.73 (2) 1073.9 289.4 (1) 5012.6 716.0
4 272.73 (2) 381.5 208.2 (1) 3581.1 497. I
5 212.73 (2) 310.6 192.0 (1) 2149.7 440.0
6 272.73 (2) 1348.3 509.2 (1) 3.4 1052. I
7 143.74 (1) 7460.9 3453.8 (2) 2265.4 -3834.4
8 143.74 (1) 7430.7 5986. I (2) 2363.6 3978.5
9 143.74 (1) 606X.3 6396.6 (2) 1807.8 6517.3

10 143.74 (1) 6061. I 1962.9 !2) 1923. I 7722.2
I1 143.74 (1) 4583. I 742X.7 12) 1326.5 8956.6
12 143.74 (1) 458X.2 X106.7 (2) 1447.4 9153.3
13 143.74 (1) 7iOO.5 7X60.X (2) 846.: 8777.8
14 143.74 (1) 3107 4 66X8.4 (21 96X.5 8231.2
I5 143.74 (1) IhlX 4 0774.4 I?) 367.4 6115.5
16 143.74 (1) 1791.1 5.55’ 2 (2) 563.4 4087.2
17 143.74 (1) 179x. I 2457.0 (2) 691.3 3024.9
18 4.5.45 (1) 427.6 1143.9 (2) 209.4 722.0
19 136.36 (1) 461.9 1484.9 (2) 223.3 696.4
20 227.27 (1) 466.6 623.4 (2) 225. I 290.5
21 31X IX (1) 462.8 264. I (2) 223. I 125.4
22 409.09 (1) 696.5 187. i (2) 336.3 91.7
23 204.55 (1) 454.2 180.9 (2) 219.6 81.9
24 500.00 (0 2616.5 946.4 (2) 1264.8 472.3
25 163.X') 0) 852.2 821.4 (2) 413.9 424.6
26 227.21 (1) 1191.2 544. I (2) 576.6 285.3
2-l ?fl4.Y? (1) I 604.5 314.6 (2) 776.2 151.0
2x %X.36 (1) 2043.0 214.4 (2) 988.0 108.4
29 ?0954 (2) 107.5 515.3 (1) 222.3 1052.3
30 I63XY (2) 363. I 437.0 (1) 719.9 1315.5
31 221.21 (2) 564.0 217.1 (1) 1165.3 539.8
32 304.92 (2) 766.4 45.5 (1) 1585.5 100.7
33 388.36 (2) 979.2 54.0 (1) 2026.0 78.4
34 284.77 (2) 1435.9 435.9 11) 2970.8 904.0
35 284.77 (2) 1594.5 184.9 (1) 3298.7 393. I

I In bracket indicates force from combination othy than wind load
Left Reaction Right R_eaction

A A
<Horizontal Vertical b f Horizontal Vertical >
174
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MEMtlER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
cm kg kgxm kg kg.cm
1 136.36 (2) 4457.4 1715.1 (1) 7069.2 2788.9

2 272.73 (2) 3856.0 1180.8 (1) 6442.8 1630.2
3 272.73 (2) 2548.9 568. I (1) 5012.6 716.0
4 272.73 (2) 1242.4 405.4 (1) 3581.1 497. I
5 272.73 (2) 63.6 370.3 (1) 2149.7 440.0
6 272.73 (2) 2021.8 960.7 (1) 3.4 1052. I
7 143.74 (1) 7460.9 3453.8 (2) 4794.4 5 105.2
8 143.74 (1) 7430.7 5986. I (2) 4936.0 5500.3
9 143.74 (1) 6068.3 6396.6 (2) 3847.3 8779.4

IO 143.74 (1) 6061.1 7962.9 (2) 4019.0 10403.7
II 143.74 (1) 4583.1 7428.7 (2) 2847.4 12070.4
I2 143.74 (1) 4588.2 8 106.7 (2) 3029.8 12335.9
13 143.74 (1) 3100.5 7860.8 (2) 1850.4 11829.8
14 143.74 (1) 3107.4 6688.4 (2) 2034.3 11095.0
I5 143.74 (1) 1618.4 6774.4 (2) 854.0 8240.5
16 143.74 (1) 1791.1 5557.2 (2) 1189.3 5510.3
17 143.74 (1) 1798. I 2457.0 (2) 1373.5 4077.5
I8 45.45 (1) 427.6 1143.9 (2) 394. I 1297.1
19 136.36 (1) 461.9 1484.9 (2) 421.3 1322.4
20 227.27 (1) 466.6 623.4 (2) 424.9 552.4
21 318.18 (1) 462.8 264.1 (2) 421.3 237.6
22 409.09 (1) 696.5 187.1 (2) 634.8 172.6
23 204.55 (1) 454.2 180.9 (2) 414.3 156.7
24 500.00 (1) 2616.5 946.4 (2) 2386.9 885.6
25 163.89 (1) 852.2 821.4 (2) 780.4 790.7
26 227.27 (1) 1191.2 544.1 (2) 1087.9 529.8
27 304.92 (1) 1604.5 314.6 (2) 1464.5 285.4
28 388.36 (1) 2043.0 214.4 (2) 1864.4 202.7
29 209.54 (2) 202.8 969.9 (1) 222.3 1052.3
30 163.89 (2) 679.4 901.7 (1) 719.9 1315.5
31 227.27 (2) 1064.0 426.6 (1) 1165.3 539.8
32 304.92 (2) 1446.3 87.2 (1) 1585.5 100.7
33 388.36 (2) 1848.0 95.7 (1) 2026.0 78.4
34 284.77 (2) 2709.9 823.0 (1) 2970.8 904.0
35 284.77 (2) 3009. I 350.9 (1) 3298.7 393. I

Left Rzaction Right Reaction

Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 1687.5 - 4050.0 1687.5 - 4Qnl.o
175
SP : 38(S&TH987
Span 1500.00 cm tipacing 450.00 cm Slope I in 3

Wind force 200 kg/m2 Panels il Purlins at 143.74 cm

I 136.36 (2) 6825.2 2634.7 (1) 7069.2 2788.9

2 272.73 (2) 5945.2 1777.8 (1) 6442.8 1630.2
3 272.73 (2) 4024.0 R46.7 (1) 5012.6 716.0
4 272.73 (2) 2103.4 602.5 (1) 3581.1 497. I
5 272.73 (2) 183.4 548.6 (1) 2149.7 440.0
6 272.73 (2) 2695.3 1412.2 (1) 3.4 1052. I
7 143.74 (1) 7460.9 3453.8 (2) 7323.4 6376. I
8 143.74 (1) 7430.7 5986. I (2) 7508.5 8080.7
9 143.74 (1) 6068.3 6396.6 (2) 5886.9 11041.6

10 143.74 (1) 6061.1 7962.9 (2) 6114.9 13085.2
II 143.74 (1) 4583. I 7428.7 12) 4368.4 15184.2
I2 143.74 (1) 4588.2 8106.7 (2) 4612.2 15518.5
I3 143.74 (1) 3100.5 7860.8 (2) 2854.0 14881.8
I4 143.74 (1) 3107.4 6688.4 (2) 3100.1 13958.8
I5 143.74 (1) 1618.4 6774.4 (2) 1340.6 10365.6
I6 143.74 (1) 1791.1 5557.2 (2) 1809.2 7445.5
I7 143.74 (1) 1798. I 2457.0 (2) 2055.7 5130.2
I8 45.45 (1) 427.6 1143.9 (2) 578.8 1872.2
I9 136.36 (1) 461.9 1484.9 (2) 619.4 1948.5
20 227.27 (1) 466.6 623.4 (2) 624.8 814.3
21 318.18 (1) 462.8 264. I (2) 619.5 349.7
22 409.09 (1) 696.5 187.1 (2) 933.2 253.5
23 204.55 (1) 454.2 180.9 (2) 609. I 231.6
24 500.00 (1) 2616.5 946.4 (2) 3509.0 1298.9
25 163.89 (1) 852.2 821.4 (2) 1146.8 I 156.7
26 227.27 (1) 1191.2 544. I (2) 1599.2 774.3
27 304.92 (1) 1604.5 314.6 (2) 2152.9 419.8
28 388.36 (1) 2043.0 214.4 (2) 2740.8 297. I
29 209.54 (2) 298. I 1424.5 (1) 222.3 1052.3
30 163.89 (2) 995.6 1366.4 (1) 719.9 1315.5
31 227.27 (2) 1564. I 636.2 (1) 1165.3 539.8
32 304.92 (2) 2126.2 128.8 .(I) I5855 100.7
33 388.36 (2) 2716.7 137.3 (1) 2026.0 78.4
34 284.77 (2) 3983.9 1210.1 (1) 2970.8 904.0
35 284.77 (2) 4423.7 516.9 0) 3298.7 393. I

25 Percent reduction is applied to force from winb load combination
Left I\eaction Right I$eaction

176
SP:38(S&T)l987

MEMBER LENGTH COMPREsSION MOMENT TENSION MoHENT

cm kg kg.cm kg hw
I 136.36 (2) 3161.0 1686.6 (1) 9908.9 5303.9
2 272.73 (2) 2802.8 918.9 (1) 9134.8 2629.5
3 272.73 (2) 1938.4 359.8 (1) 7114.0 981.2
4 272.73 (2) 1071.7 225.8 (1) 5083.3 607.9
5 272.73 (2) 204.9 169.1 (1) 3051.6 448.7
6 272.73 (2) 1094.3 499. I (1) 5.7 1171.2
7 140.56 (1) 10224.9 4136.2 (2) 3305.6 5062.8
8 140.56 (1) 10207.0 6239. I (2) 3374.4 3786.7
9 140.56 (1) 8405.5 6813.0 (2) 2673.0 6350.4

JO 140.56 (1) 8383.9 8388.7 (2) 2751.1, 7634.6
II 140.56 (1) 6330.1 7979.4 (2) 1961.0 8670.9
12 140.56 (1) 6330.9 8483.1 (2) 2048.2 8929.1
13 140.56 (1) 4256.6 8266.0 (2) 1250.4 8483.7
14 140.56 (1) 4262.5 7119.2 (2) 1339.7 7919.4
15 140.56 (1) 2184.4 7190.8 (2) 540.4 5911.2
16 140.56 (1) 2413.9 5966.8 (2) 725.3 3902. I
17 140.56 (1) 2420.2 2656.9 (2) 814.8 2952.9
18 34.09 (1) 439. I 578.2 (2) 189.6 468.6
19 102.27 (1) 490.4 1960.4 (2) 209.0 817.9
20 170.45 (1) 499.2 799.5 (2) 212.3 331.8
21 238.64 (1) .496.4 303.2 (2) 211.1 127.4
22 306.82 (1) 740.4 212.9 (2) 315.3 93.1
23 153.41 (1) 481.8 19f.1 (2) 205.6 76.4
24 375.00 (1) 3251.1 1211.3 (2) 1386.6 533.7
25 152.46 (1) I1 16.2 893.1 (2) 478.9 371.5
26 192.85 (1) 1432.9 537.2 (2) 612.1 264. I
27 245.83 (1) 1835.3 345.7 (2) 783.4 146.9
28 304.92 (1) 2277.6 194.5 (2) 971.9 88.8
29 181.20 (2) 116.5 497.2 (1) 272.9 1149.5
30 152.46 (2) 383.3 861.6 (1) 856.2 2499.9
31 192.85 (2) 596.6 262.3 (1) 1397.3 733.9
32 245.83 (2) 773.8 96.3 (1) 1814.5 237.8
33 304.92 (2) 964.1 89.2 (1) 2261.0 161.1
34 231.84 (2) 1464.4 438.4 (1) 3433.9 1038.2
35 231.84 (2) 1624.7 143.9 (1) 3809.5 350.4

Left _Reaction Right Reaction

A 1
Horizontal Vertical 1
Live load reaction 0.0 1513;1 0.0 1513.1
177
SP : 38(5$&T)-1987

Wind force I50 kg/m* Panels II Purlins at 140.56 cm

I 136.36 (2) 6444.5 3441.4 (1) 9908.9 5303.9

2 272.13 (2) 5774.2 1830.3 (1) 9134.8 2629.5
3 272.73 (2) 4130.3 708.3 (1) 7114.0 981.2
4 212.73 (2) 2481.2 443.2 (1) 5083.3 607.9
5 272.73 (2) 83 I .9 330.8 (1) 3051.6 448.7
6 272.73 (2) 1640.5 949.9 (1) 5.7 1171.2
7 140.56 (1) 10224.9 4136.2 (2) 6715.7 6883.3
8 140.56 (1) 10207.0 6239. I (2) 6815.8 5136.8
9 140.56 (1) 8405.5 6813.0 (2) 5454.2 8538.7

10 14@.56 (1) 8383.9 8388.7 (2) 5567.5 10266.5
II 140.56 (1) 6330. I 7979.4 (2) 4029.4 11664.1
12 MO.56 (1) 6330.9 8483. I (2) 4160.4 1201 I.9
I3 140.56 (1) 4256.6 8266.0 (2) 260’7. I 11412.7
14 140.56 (1) 4262.5 7119.2 (2) 2742. I 10655.6
15 140.56 (1) 2184.4 7190.8 (2) I 186.0 7950.6
16 140.56 (1) 2413.9 5966.X (2) 1502.8 5251.4
17 140.56 (1) 2420.2 2656.9 (2) 1638.2 3972.7
18 34.09 (1) 439. I 578.2 (2) 359.8 X02.2
I9 102.27 (1) 490.4 1960.4 (2) 397.7 1563.9
20 170.45 (1) 499.2 799.5 (2) 404.3 635. I
21 238.64 (1) 496.4 303.2 (2) 401.9 243.2
22 306.82 (1) 740.4 212.9 (2) 600.3 176.2
23 153.41 (1) 4X1.8 191.1 (2) 391.2 147.4
24 375.00 (1) 3251.1 1211.3 (2) 2638.7 1008.8
25 152.46 (1) 1116.2 893. I (2) 910.2 6X6.4
26 192.85 (1) 1432.9 537.2 (2) 1164.5 4X8.4
27 245.83 (1) 1835.3 345.7 (2) 1490.5 279.8
28 304.92 (1) 2277.6 194.5 (2) 1849.3 166.7
29 181.20 (2) 221.7 943.4 (1) 272.9 1149.5
30 152.46 (2) 722.0 1722.0 (1) 856.2 2499.9
31 192.85 (2) 1135.0 519.6 (1) 1397.3 133.9
32 245.83 (2) 1472.6 1x5.4 (1) 1814.5 237.8
33 304.92 (2) 1834.7 161.5 (1) 2261.0 161.1
34 23 I .84 (2) 2786.8 836. I (1) 3433.9 1038.2
35 23 I .84 (2) 3091.8 276. I (1) 3809.5 350.4
2 In bracket indicates force due IO wind load combination

Left R_actlon Right Reactlon
Dead load reaction 0.0 12R0.2 0.0 1280.2

Live load reaction 00 1513.1 0.0 1513.1
178
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

-
MEMBER LENGTH ~MPRESSlON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

I 136.36 (2) 9728.0 5196.3 (1) 9908.9 5303.9

2 272.73 (2) 8745.7 2741.8 (1) 9134.8 2629.5
3 212.73 (2) 6322.2 1056.8 (1) 7114.0 981.2
4 272.73 (2) 3890.8 660.6 (1) 5083.3 607.9
5 212.73 (2) 1458.8 492.4 (1) 3051.6 448.7
6 272.73 (2) 2186.7 1400.7 (1) 5.7 1171.2
7 140.56 (1) 10224.9 4136.2 (2) 10125.9 8703.7
8 140.56 (1) 10207.0 6239. I (2) 10257.3 7564.0
9 140.56 (I) 8405.5 6813.0 (2) 8235.4 10727.0

IQ 140.56 (1) 8383.9 8388.7 (2) 8384.0 12898.3
II !40.56 (1) 6330. I 7979.4 (2) 6097.9 14657.3
12 140.56 (1) 6330.9 8483.1 (2) 6272.6 ! 5094.7
13 140.56 (1) 4256.6 8266.0 (2) 3963.9 14341.7
14 1400.56 (1) 4262.5 7119.2 (2) 4144.6 13391.8
I5 140.56 (1) 2184.4 7190.8 (2) 1831.6 9990. I
16 140.56 (1) 2413.9 5966.8 (2) 2280.3 7131.2
17 140.56 (1) 2420.2 2656.9 (2) 2461.6 4992.5
IX 34.09 (1) 439. I 578.2 Lx! 530. I 1135.9
19 102.27 (1) 490.4 1960.4 (2) 586.5 2309.8
20 170.45 (1) 499.2 799.5 (2) 596.3 938.5
21 238.t4 (1) 496.4 303.2 (2) 592.7 359.0
22 306.82 (1) 740.4 212.9 (2) 885.2 259.4.
23 lS3.4 I (1) 481.8 191.1 (2) 576.8 218.4
24 375.00 (1) 3251. I I21 1.3, (2) 3890.8 1483.8
25 152.46 (1) I 116.2 893. I (2) 1341.4 1001.2
26 192.85 (1) 1432.9 537.2 (2) 1716.8 712.8
27 245.X3 (1) 1835.3 345.7 (2) 2197.6 412.7
28 304.92 (1) 2277.6 194.5 (2) 2726.7 244.5
29 181.20 (2) 326.9 1389.6 (1) 272.9 1149.5
30 152.46 (2) 1060.8 2582.5 (1) 856.2 2499.9
31 192.R: (2) 1673.4 776.9 (1) 1397.3 733.9
32 245.83 (2) 2171.3 274.4 (1) 1814.5 237.8
33 304.92 (2) 2705.4 233.7 (1) 2261.0 161.1
34 23 I .84 (2) 4109.2 1233.8 (1) 3433.9 1038.2
35 231.84 (2) 4559.0 408.3 (1) 3809.5 350.4
,2 In bracket indicates force due to wind load combination


A
( Horizontals Vertical
Live load reaction O.il 1513.1 0.0 1513.1
179
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLr: 133STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)

Wind force 100 kg, rn’ Panels II Purlins at 139.06 cm

I 136.36 0) 4238.5 2990.6 (1) 12588.0 8803.2

2 272.13 (2) 3904. I 1300.3 (1) 11826.9 3706. I
3 272.73 (2) 2865.8 395.9 (1) 9227.4 1124.1
4 272.73 (2) 1817.2 279.5 (1) 6596.0 774.5
5 212.13 (2) 766.8 245. I (1) 3958.8 663.3
6 272.13 (2) 806.7 523.5 (1) 8.1 1304.5
I 139.06 (1) 12848. I 7767.0 (2) 4363.7 2634.0
8 139.06 (1) 12940.X 5572. I (2) 4461.9 1989.7
9 139.06 (1) 10746.6 703.9 (2) 3642.4 251.8

IO 139.06 (1) 10717.7 1731.8 (2) 3706.3 647.7
I1 139.06 (1) 8068.0 383.7 (2) 2725. I 146.7
I2 139.06 (1) 8056.0 1112.2 (2) 2795.3 434.4
13 139.06 (1) 5380.7 286.9 (2) 1804.9 121.6
I4 139.06 (1) 5371.9 960.9 (2) 1876.4 387.0
i5 139.06 (1) 2691.3 146.6 (2) 884.0 47.7
I6 139.06 (1) 2966.3 964.5 (2) 106R.6 377.5
I7 139.06 (1) 2953.3 1704.9 (2) 1138.4 679.4
I8 27.27 (‘0 454.9 2194.9 (2) 182.8 644.3
I9 81.82 (1) 509.2 1078.0 (2) 202.4 4 16.4
20 136.36 (1) 515.3 738.1 (2) 204.6 287.8
21 190.9 I (1) 514.6 674.0 (2) 204.3 265.4
22 245.45 (1) 777.2 446.2 (2) 309.0 179.9
23 122.73 (1) 497. I 740.3 (2) 197.9 302.0
24 300.00 (1) 2894.5 1384.7 (2) 1152.6 573.9
25 146.87 (1) 1386.2 1048.3 (2) 555.5 375.7
26 174.63 (1) 1683.8 417.8 (2) 671.7 160.7
27 213.01 (1) 2059.2 316.6 (2) 820.7 128.4
28 257.29 (1) 2484.8 381.1 (3 990.0 160.3
29 166.45 (2) 130.9 168.7 (1) 328.6 409.8
30 146.X7 (2) 395. I 1542.0 (1) 946.8 4316.5
31 174.63 (2) 655.9 286.0 (1) 1646.3 774.0
32 213.01 (2) 811.7 102.8 (1) 2039.0 333.0
33 257.29 (2) 983.8 III.4 (1) 2471.3 334.2
34 202.72 (2) 1551.7 378.5 (1) 3897. I 955.8
35 202.72 (2) 1714.1 367.6 0) 4305.2 923.8

I In bracket indicates force from combihation other than wind load
25 Percent leduction is applied to force 8om wind load combination

A h
f Horizontal Vertical> f Horizontal Vertical

180
SP : 38(S&T)1987
Span 1500.00 cm Spacing 450.00 cm SlOpc I in S

Wind force IS0 kg/m* Panels 11 Purlms 6t 139.06 cm
MEMBER LENGTH tiMPRESSlON MOMXNT -hNSlON MOMXNI

cm kg kg.cm hi kg.cm
1 136.36 (2) 8417.4 5926.2 (‘1 12588.0 8803.2

2 272.13 (2) .7791.2 2556.8 (1) 11826.9 37%. 1
3 272.73 (2) 5808.5 777.7 (‘1 9221.4 1124.1
4 272.73 (2) 3805.1 546.0 (1) 6596.0 714.5
S 272.73 (2) 1797.9 476.2 (1) 3958.8 663.3
6 272.73 (2) 1208.7 998.8 (1) 8.1 1304.5
7 139.06 (1) 12848.1 7767.0 (2) 8647.6 5221.7
8 139.06 (‘1 12940.8 5572.1 (2) 8810.1 3896.2
9 139.06 (1) 10746.6 703.9 (2) 7221.9 492.8
IO 139.06 (1) 10717.7 1731.8 (2) 7312.9 1254.8

11 139.06 (1) 8068.0 383.7 (2) 5407.6 281.2
12 139.06 (1) 8056.0 1112.2 (2) 5511.0 833.6
13 139.06 (1) 5380.7 286.9 (2) 3587.7 229.4
14 139.06 (‘1 5371.9 960.9 (2) 36935 131.8
IS 139.06 (‘1 2691.3 146.6 (2) 1766.4 95.6
16 139.06 (1) 2966.3 964.5 (2) 2088.2 124.0
17 139.06 (1) 2953.3 1704.9 (2) 2190.8 1298.1
‘! 21.27 (1) 454.9 2194.9 (2) 348.6 1325.5
19 81.82 (1) 509.2 1078.0 (2) 386.9 800.9
20 136.36 (‘1 515.3 738.1 (2) 391.2 552.4
21 190.91 (1) 514.6 674.0 (2) 390.6 508.4
22 245.45 (1) 777.2 446.2 (2) 590.7 342.8
23 122.73 (1) 497.1 740.3 (2) 378.2 574.1
24 300.00 (1) 2894.5 1384.7 (2) 2202.4 1087.4
2s 146.87 (1) 1386.2 1948.3 (2) 1060.0 735.1
26 174.63 (‘1 1683.8 417.8 (2) 1283.0 309.4
27 213.01 (1) 2059.2 316.6 (2) 1567.9 244.4
28 257.29 (‘1 2484.8 381.1 (2) 1891.6 302.9
29 166.4s (2) 250.1 320.1 (1) 328.6 409.8
30 146.87 (2) 747.5 3019.2 (1) 946.8 4316.5
31 174.63 (2) 1253.3 555.6 (1) 1646.3 774.0
32 213.01 (2) iss1.2 206.9 (1) 2639.0 333.0
33 257.29 (2) 1880.0 221.8 (‘1 2471.3 334.2
34 202.72 (2) 2965.1 724.1 (1) 3897.1 955.8
3s 202.72 (2) 3275.6 702.6 (‘1 4305.2 923.8

Left Eeaction Right FactIon

rHarizontal~Vcrticel‘)~Horiaontal - Vertical 7
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reduction) 1012.s - 4404.4 1012.5 - uQ4.4
181
SP : 38(S&T)-1987

MnMaea LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

cm b kg.cm kg kgsm
I 136.36 (2) 12596.2 8861.8 (1) 12588.0 8803.2

2 272.73 (2) 11678.2 3813.4 (1) 11826.9 3706. I
3 212.73 (2) 8751.1 1159.6 (1) 9227.4 1124.1
4 212.73 (2) 5192.9 81215. (1) 6596.0 174.5
5 212.13 (2) 2829. I 707.3 (1) 3958.8 663.3
6 272.73 (2) 1610.7 1474.0 (1) 8.1 1304.5
1 139.06 (1) 12848. I 7767.0 (2) 12931.6 7809.5
8 139.06 (1) 12940.8 5572. I (2) 13158.3 5802.8
9 139.06 (1) 10746.6 703.9 (2) 10801.4 733.8
10 139.06 (1) 10717.7 1731.8 (2) 10919.6 1862.0

II 139.06 (1) 8068.0 383.7 (2) 8090.2 415.8
I2 139.06 (1) 8056.0 I1 12.2 (2) 8226.7 1232.8
I3 139.06 (1) 5380.7 286.9 (2) 5370.5 337. I
I4 139.06 (1) 5371.9 960.9 (2) 5510.6 1088.5
I5 139.06 (1) 2691.3 146.6 (2) 2648.7 143.4
I6 139.06 (1) 2966.3 964.5 (2) 3107.8 1070.5
I7 139.06 (1) 2953.3 1704.9 (2) 3243. I 1916.8
I8 27.27 (1) 454.9 2194.9 (2) 514.4 2006.7
19 8l.H2 (1) 509.2 1078.0 (2) 571.4 1185.5
20 136.36 (1) 515.3 738. I (2) 577.8 817.1
21 190.91 (1) 514.6 674.0 (2) 576.9 751.4
22 245.45 (1) 777.2 446.2 (2) 872.4 505.8
23 122.73 (1) 497. I 740.3 (2) 558.5 846.2
24 300.00 (1) 2894.5 1384.7 (2) 3252.3 1600.9
25 146.87 (1) 1386.2 1048.3 (2) 1564.6 1094.4
26 174.63 (1) 1683.8 417.8 (2) 1894.4 458.2
27 213.01 (1) 2059.2 316.6 (2) 2315.2 360.4
28 257.29 (1) 2484.8 381.1 (2) 2793. I 445.4
29 166.45 (2) 369.3 471.5 0) 328.6 409.8
30 146.87 (2) 1100.0 4496.4 (1) 946.8 4316.5
31 174.63 (2) 1850.6 825.2 (1) 1646.3 774.0
32 213.01 (2) 2290.6 312.1 (1) 2039.0 333.0
33 251.29 (2) 2116.3 332.2 (1) 2471.3 334.2
34 202.72 (2) 4378.6 1069.7 (1) 3897. I 955.8
35 202.12 (2) 4837.0 1037.6 (1) 4305.2 923.8
2 )n bracket indicates force due to wind load combination

Left seaction Right teaction

182
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 136 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS.(ANALYSIS RESULTS)

Wind force 100 kg/m’ Panels II Purlins at 143.74 cm

cm kg kg.cm kg kgsm
1 136.36 (2) 2584.8 981.1 (1) 9694.0 3824.5

2 272.73 (2) 2172.3 732.0 (1) 8835. I 2235.5
3 272.73 (2) 1289.1 365.4 (1) 6873.9 981.9
4 272.73 (2) 406.6 263.5 (1) 4910.8 681.7
5 272.73 (2) 475.4 243.4 (1) 2947.9 603.4
6 272.73 (2) 1797.8 649.0 (1) 4.7 1442.7
7 143.74 (1) 10231.1 4736.2 (2) 2808.0 5210.9
8 143.74 (1) 10189.7 8208.8 (2) 2939.8 5398.2
9 143.74 (I) 8321.4 8771.7 (2) 2237.5 8841.3
IO 143.74 (1) 8311.6 10919.6 (2) 2391.5 10475.7

I1 143.74 (1) 6284.9 10187.0 (2) 1638. I 12149.8
12 143.74 0) 6291.9 I I 116.8 (2) 1799.2 12416.6
13 143.74 (1) 4251.7 10779.5 (2) 1040.7 11907.2
14 143.74 (1) 4261.2 9171.9 (2) 1202.8 I 1165.4
15 143.74 (1) 2219.3 9289.8 (2) 443.8 8295.9
16 143.74 (1) 2456.2 7620.6 (2) 708.2 5544. I
17 143.74 (I) 2465.7 3369.3 (2) 870.5. 4103.2
18 45.45 (1) 586.3 1568.7 (2) 267.0 930. I
‘19 136.36 (1) 633.4 2036.2 (2) 284.5 886.2
20 227.27 (1) 639.9 854.8 (2) 286.8 369.6
21 318.18 (1) 634.7 362. I (2) 284.3 159.7
22 409.09 (1) 955.1 256.6 (2) 428.5 117.0
23 204.55 (1) 622.8 248. I (2) 279.8 104. I
24 500.00 (1) 3588.0 1297.8 (2) 1611.9 602.8
25 163.89 (1) 1168.7 1126.3 (2) 527.6 542.8
26 227.27 (1) 1633.5 746. I (2) 734.9 364.9
27 304.92 (1) 2200.2 431.3 (2) 989.2 192.4
28 288.36 (1) 2801.5 294.0 (2) 1259.2 138.4
29 209.54 (2) 136.9 657. I (1) 304.8 1443.0
30 163.89 (2) 463.6 545.2 (1) 987.3 1804.0
31 227.27 (2) 718.8 274.0 (1) 1598.0 740.2
32 304.92 (2) 976.7 57.9 (1) 2174.1 138.0
33 388.36 (2) 1247.9 69.8 (1) 2778.3 107.6
34 284.77 (2) 1830.0 555.5 (1) 4073.8 1239.6
35 284.77 (2) 2032.0 235.3 (1) 4523.5 539. I
2 In bracket indicates force due 10 wind load combination


A h
fiorizontal Vertical > f Horizontal Vertical 1
183
SP : 38(5&T)-1987
Span 15ww cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slope I in 3

Wind force I50 kg/m? Panels II PLrlins at 143.74 cm
-
MEMBER LEN~~TH IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT
: 136.36 (2? 5741.8 2207.4 (1) 9694.0 3824.5

2 272.13 (2) 4957.8 1528.0 (1) 8835.1 2235.5
3 272.73 (2) 3255.8 737.0 (1) 6873.9 981.9
4 212.73 (2) 1554.6 526.3 (1) 4910.8 681.7
5 272.73 (2) 146.1 481.2 (i) 2947.9 603.4
6 272.73 (-7) 2695.8 1250.9 (1) 4.7 1442.7
7 143.74 (1) 10231.1 4736.2 (2) 6180. I 6905.3
H 143.74 0) 10189.7 8208.8 (2) 6369.8 7230.6
9 143.74 (1) 8321.4 8771.7 12) 4957.0 11857.5
i0 141.74 0) 8311.6 10919.6 (2) 5186.1 1405:.1

1.1 141.74 il) 6284.9 10187.0 (2) 3666. I 16301.6
12 131.74 (1) 6291.9 I I 116.8 (2) 3909. I 16660.0
II I-t3 74 (1) 4251.7 10779.5 (2) 2378.9 15976.5
I4 143.74 (1) 4261.2 9171.9 Oi 2623.9 1498.3.8
I5 143.74 (1) 2219.3 9289.8 (2) 1092.5 11129.3
I6 143.:4 (1) 2456.2 7620.6 (2) 1534.7 7441.5
17 143.74 (1) 2465.7 3369.3 (21 1780. I 5506.7
I? 45 45 (1) 586.3 1568.7 (2) 513.3 1696.9
I9 I :v.?fi (i) 633.4 2036.2 (21 548.6 1721.0
20 L2- 27 (1) 639.9 854.8 (2) 553.3 718.8
?I 31X lh (!I 634.7 362. I (2) 548.6 309.2
22 4w .O’) 11) 955. I 256.6 (2) X26.5 224.8
23 204 55 (11 622.8 248.1 12) 539.5 203.8
24 500 (lo (I! 3588.0 1297.8 (3 3108.0 1153.9
25 it, x9 (1) 1168.7 1126.3 (2) 1016.2 1030.9
?,> 22’ .I’
^, 1633.5 746. I i416.6 690.9
(1) (2)
:‘! 304.Y? (1) 2200.2 431.3 (2) 1907.0 371.6
28 :vK A0 (1) 2801.5 294.0 (2) 2427.7 264.2
29 203 Sf (2) 264. I 1263.2 (1) 304.8 1443.0
30 Ihl L.Y (2) 885.3 1164.8 0) 987.3 18040
31 __
,T’ .
77 (1) 1385.5 553 5 (1) 1598.0 740.2
32 llM 9_7 (2) 1883.3 113.3 (1) 2!74.l 138.0
33 :hX v> (2) 2405.3 125.3 (1) 2178.3 107.6
34 .!%I ‘7 (2) 3528.6 1071.6 !li 4073.8 1239.6
35 ‘X4 ‘7 (2) 3918.2 456.6 0) 4523.5 539.J
I In bracher ~nd~arr\ torte Irom comblnatlon other than wind load

25 Percent reduLtl<lll I, .:ppl~cd to force from wnd load combination
Left K_eaction Right ceactmn
f Horizontal C \:ertlcaiI rHorlzontal_ia

Dead load rc<,ct,on 0.0 1845.2 0.0 1845.2
I.icr load rract~on 0.0 1752. I 0.0 1752. I
Wind load I~XIIOII !wlFhoul ? percent reduction) 2250.0 - 5400.0 2250.0 - 5400.0
184
SP:38(S&Tb1987
Span lSOO.OO cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slope 1 in 3

Wind force 200 kg/m’ Panels II Purlins at 143.74 cm

Cm kg kg.cm kg kgxm
I 136.36 (2) 8898.9 3433.6 (1) 0694.0 3824.5

2 272.73 (2) 7743.4 2324.0 (1) 8835. I 2235.5
3 272.13 (2) 5222.5 1108.6 (1) 6873.9 981.9
4 212.13 (2) 2702.5 789.2 (1) 4910.8 681.7
5 272.13 (2) 183.3 718.9 (1) 2947.9 603.4
6 212.73 (2) 3593.8 1852.9 (1) 4.7 1442.7
7 143.74 (1) 10231.1 4736.2 (2) 9552.1 8599.8
8 143.74 (1) 10189.7 8208.8 (2) 9799.7 10603.7
9 143.74 (l) 8321.4 8771.7 (2) 7676.4 14873.8
IO 143.74 (l) 8311.6 10919.6 (2) 7980.6 17626.5

II 143.74 (1) 6284.9 10187.0 (2) 5694.0 20453.3
12 143 74 (l) 629 I .9 I1 116.8 (2) 6018.9 20903.5
13 143.74 (1) 4251.7 10779.5 (2) 3717.0 20045.8
14 143.74 (l) 4261.2 9171.9 (2) 4045.0 I8802:2
15 143.74 (1) 2219.3 9289.8 (2) 1741.3 13962.8
16 143.74 (1) 2456.2 7620.6 (2) 2360.3 9769.0
17 143.74 (1) 2465.7 3369.3 (2) 2689.7 69 10.2
18 45A5 (1) 586.3 1568.7 (2) 759.6 2463.7
19 136.36 (1) 633.4 2036.2 (2) 812.7 2555.1
20 22-I. 27 (1) 639.9 854.8 (2) 819.7 1068.0
21 31X.18 (l! 634.7 362. I (2) 812.8 458.8
22 409.09 (1) 955. I 256.6 (2) 1224.5 332.7
23 204.55 (1) 622.8 248. I (2) 799.2 303.6
24 500.00 (1) 3588.0 1297.8 (2) 4604.2 1704.9
25 163.39 il) 1168.7 I 126.3 (2) 1504.8 1518.9
26 227.27 (l) 1633.5 746. I (2) 2098.3 1016.9
27 304.92 (1) 2200.2 431.3 (2) 2824.8 550.8
28 3X8.36 (11 2801.5 294.0 (7.) 3596.2 390.0
29 209.54 (2) 391.2 1869.4 (I! 304.8 1443.0
30 163.89 (2) 1307.0 1784.‘4 (1) 987.3 IRO4.0
31 227.27 (?) 2052.3 832.9 (1) 1598.0 740.2
32 304.92 168.8 (1) 2174.1 138.0
33 388.36 12; 2789.8
3564.6 180.9 (1) 2778.3 107.6
34 284.77 (2) 5227.2 1587.8 (1) 4073.8 1239.6
35 284.77 (2) 5804.3 678.0 (1) 4523.5 539.1

1 In bracket indicates force trom combination other than wind load

1 1
n
r Horizontal Vertxal (Horizontal Vertical )
Live load rcactlon 0.0 1752.1 0.0 1752. I
Wind load reaction (without 25 percent reductioq) 3000.0 - 7200.0 3000.0 - 7200.0
185
SP : 38(S&T~l!I87

-
MEMREW LtNCl’H IMPRESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

Cm kg kgxm kg kg.cm
I 136.36 (3 3955.5 21 IO.1 (1) 13557.4 7256.8

2 272.13 (2) 3498.2 1156.5 (1) 12498.3 3597.7 ,
3 272.13 (2) 2398.5 454.0 (1) 9733.4 1342.5
4 272.73 (2) 1296.0 285.2 (1) 6955.0 831.8
5 272.13 (2) 193.4 213.7 (1) 4175.2 613.9
6 272.73 (2) 1459.3 634.8 (1) 7.8 1602.5
I 140.56 (1) 13989.8 5659.2 (2) 4140.0 6858.5
8 140.56 (11 13965.3 8536.4 (2) 4232.2 5137.7
9 140.56 (1) II500.5 9321.6 (2) 3344.2 8617.4
(1) 11470.9 11471.5 (2) 3448.8 !0359.9

10 140.56
II 140.56 (1) 8660.9 10917.5 (2) 2449. I 11765.5
12 140.56 (1) 8661.9 11606.6 (2) 2565.4 12115.7
13 140.56 (1) 5824.0 11309.5 (2) 1555.8 t-151 1.4
14 140.56 (U 5831.9 9740.5 (2) 1674.8 10745.5
15 140.56 (1) 2988.1 9838.5 (2) 663.4 802 1.O
16 140.56 (1) 3302.8 8163.9 (2) 903.9 5294.3
17 140.56 (1) 331 i.3 3635. I (2) 1023. I 4006.7
18 34.09 (1) 600.X 791.1 (2) 241.3 609.6
19 102.27 (1) 671.0 2682.3 (2) 265.8 1039.3
20 170.45 (1) 683.0 1093.X (2) 270.0 421.5
21 238.64 (1) h79. I 414.9 (2) 268.4 161.9
22 306.82 (1) 1013.0 291.4 (2) 401.1 118.5
23 153.41 (1) 659.2 261.5 (2) 261.5 96.8
24 ?75.00 (1) 4448.2 1657.4 (2) 1763.8 680.0
25 152.46 0) 1527. I 1222.0 (2) 609.3 475.7
26 192.b5 (1) 1960.5 735.0 (2) 778.7 338.0
21 245.83 (1) 25 I I .O 472.9 (2) 996.5 186.9
28 304.92 (1) 31 16.2 266. I (2) 1236.3 113.3
29 181.20 (2) 148.2 632.9 (1) 373.4 1572.8
30 152.46 (2) 488.6 1083.4 (1) 1171.5 3420.4
31 192.85 (2) 158.9 330.6 (1) 1911.8 1004.1
32 245.83 (2) 984.3 122.2 (1) 2482.6 325.4
33 304.92 (2) 1226.3 114.7 (1) 3093.5 220.5
34 231.84 (2) 1862.8 557.4 (1) 4698.2 1420.4
35 231.84 (2) 2066.7 182.8 (1) 5212.2 479.4
2 In bracket indicate\ foxe due to wind load combination

I In bracket ~nd~cates force from comblnatlon other than wind load
25 Percent. rcductlon is apphed IO force from wind load combination

A /i
( Horlrontal VertxaiJ f Horizontal Vertical ‘r
Dead load ~edclion 0.0 1X04.4 0.0 1804.4
L i\e I&id iedCIIOI1 0.0 2017.4 0.0 2017.4
M’lnd Iodd II“~~IOII (~~thwt 25 percent reduction) 11250 - 3600.0 1125.0 -3K10.0
186
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span 1500.00 cm Spacing 600.00 cm Slept I in 4

MEMBER LENGTH COMPRESSION MOMENT llNst0~ MOMENT

cm kg kgcm kg kgcm
I 136.36 (2) 8333.5 4449.9 (1’ 13557.4 7256.8

2 272.73 (2) 7460. I 2371.5 (1) 12498.3 3597.7
272.73 (2) 5321.0 918.7 (1) 9733.4 1342.5
4 272.73 PI 3175.4 575. I (1) 6955.0 831.8
5 272.73 (2) 1029.3 429.3 (1) 4175.2 613.9
6 272.73 (2) 2187.5 1235.9 (1) 7.8 1602.5
140.56 (1) 13989.8 5659.2 (2) 8686.9 9285.9
8 MO,56 (1) 13965.3 8536.4 (2) 8820.8 6884.3

9 140.56 (1) 11500.5 9321.6 (2) 7052.5 11535.1
10 140.56 (1) 11470.9 11477.5 (2) 7204.1 13869.0
II 140.56 (1) 8660.9 10917.5 (2) 5207.0 15756.4
12 140.56 (1) 8661.9 11606.6 (2) 5381.6 16226.1
13 140.56 (1) 5824.0 11309.5 (2) 3364.9 15416.7
14 140.56 (1) 5831.9 9740.5 (2) 3544.7 14393.7
15 140.56 (1) 2988.7 9838.5 (2) 1524.2 10740.3
16 140.56 (1) 3302.8 8163.9 (2) 1940.6 7093.5
17, 140.56 iI) 3311.3 3635. I (2) 2121.0 5366.4
18 34.09 (1) 600.6 791.1 (2) 468.3 1054.5
19 102.27 (1) 671.0 2682.3 (2) 517.5 2033.9
20 170.45 (1) 683.0 1093.8 (2) 526.0 825.9
21 238.64 (1) 679. I 414.9 (2) 522.9 316.3
22 306.82 (1) 1013.0 291.4 (2) 781.0 229.4
23 153.41 (1) 659.2 261.5 (2) 509.0 191.5
24 375.00 (1) 4448.2 1657.4 (2) 3433.2 1313.4
25 152.46 (1) 1527.1 1222.0 (2) 1184.3 875.5
26 192.85 (1) 1960.5 735.0 (2) 1515.2 637.2
27 245.83 (1) 2511.0 472.9 (2) 1939.3 364.0
28 304.92 (1) 3116.2 266. I (2) 2406.2 217.1
29 181.20 (2) 288.4 1227.8 (1) 373.4 1572.8
30 152.46 (2) 940.3 2230.6 (1) 1171.5 3420.4
31 192.85 (2) 1476.8 673.6 (1) 1911.8 1004.1
32 245.83 (2) 1916.0 240.9 (1) 2482.6 325.4
33 304.92 (2) 2387.2 211.1 (1) 3093.5 220.5
34 231.84 (2) 3625.9 1087.7 (1) 4698.2 1420.4
35 23 I .84 (2) 4022.8 359.0 (1) 5212.2 479.4


/\ h
(Horizontal Vertical3 (Horizontal Vertical >
187

MI~MBER LENGTH COMPRESSION IU~MENT TENSION MOMENT
1 136.36 (2) 12711.5 6789.7 (1) 13557.4 7256.8

2 272.13 (2) 11422.0 3586.9 (1) 12498.3 3591.7
3 272.73 (2) 8243.5 1383.4 (1) 9733.4 1342.5
4 272.73 (2) 5054.7 864.9 (1) 6955.0 831.8
5 212.73 (2) 1865.3 644.9 (1) 4115.2 613.9
6 212.73 (2) 2915.8 1837.0 !I) 7.8 1602.5
7 140.56 0) 13989.8 5659.2 (2) 13233.8 11713.2
a 140.56 (1) 13965.3 8536.4 (2) 13409.4 9922.1

9 140.56 (1) 11500.5 9321.6 (2) 10760.7 14452.8
10 140.56 (1) 11470.9 11477.5 (2) 10959.4 17378. I
II 140.56 (1) 8660.9 10917.5 (2) 7965.0 19747.3
12 140.56 (1) 8661.9 11606.6 (2) 8197.9 20336.5
I3 140.56 (1) 5824.0 11309.5 (2) 5173.9 19322.0
14 140.56 (1) 5831.9 9740.5 (2) 5414.6 18041.9
I5 140.56 (1) 2988.7 9838.5 (2) 2385.0 13459.6
16 140.56 (1) 3302.8 8163.9 (2) 2977.3 9352.2
17 140.56 (1) 3311.3 3635. I (2) 3218.8 6726.2
18 34.09 (1) 600.8 791.1 (2) 695.3 1499.4
19 102.27 (1) 671.0 2682.3 (2) 769.2 3028.4
20 170.45 (1) 683.0 1093.8 (2) 781.9 1230.4
21 238.64 (1) 679. I 414.9 (2) 771.4 470.7
22 306.82 (1) 1013.0 291.4 C-4 1160.9 340.2
23 153.41 (1) 659.2 261.5 (2) 756.4 286.2
24 375.00 (1) 4448.2 1657.4 (2) 5102.7 1946.8
25 152.46 (1) 1527. I 1222.0 (2) 1759.4 1315.3
26 192.85 (I) 1960.5 735.0 (2) 225 I .6 936.4
27 245.83 (1) 251 I.0 472.9 (2) 2882.2 541.2
28 304.92 (1) 3116.2 266.1 (2) 3576. I 320.9
29 181.20 (2) 428.7 1822.7 il) 373.4 1572.8
30 152.46 !2) 1392.0 3377.9 (1) 1171.5 3420.4
31 192.85 (2) 2194.7 1016.7 (1) 1911.8 1004.1
32 245.83 (2) 2847.6 359.6 (1) 2482.6 325.4
33 304.92 (2) 3548.0 307.4 (1) 3093.5 220.5
34 23 I .84 (2) 5389. I 1617.9 (1) 4698.2 1420.4
35 23 I .84 (2) 5979.0 535.3 (1) 5212.2 479.4

! In bracket indicates force from combination other than wind load

A. h
CHorizontal Vertical 7 fHorizonta1 Vertical 1
188
Sf’ : M(S&T)-1987
-
TABLE IL42STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSS (ANALYSIS RESULTS)
_-___-
Wind force 100 kg/m* Panels II Purlinr at 139.06 cm
MEMBER &EN01 W tiMPllESSION MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

1 136.36 (2) 5338.0 3768.3 (1) 17201.9 12029.8

2 212.13 (2) 4911.0 1641.5 (1) 16161.8 5064.5
3 272.73 (2) 3591.4 499.9 (1) 12609.6 1536.1
4 272.73 (2) 2258.8 353.4 (0 9013.6 1058.3
5 212.13 (2) 923.9 310.3 (1) 5409.9 906.5
6 272.73 (2) 1075.7 665.6 (1) 11.0 1782.7
7 139.06 (1) 17557.3 10613.8 (2) 5498.4 3318.6
9 I3q.06 (1) 17683.9 7614.5 (2) 5627.0 2514.2
9 139.06 (1) 14685.6 961.9 (2) 4589.0 318.1

IO 139.06 (1) 14646.1 2366.5 (2) 4674.8 820.4
11 139.06 (1) 11025.2 524.3 (2) 3432.6 186.2
12 139.06 (1) 11008.7 1519.8 (2) 3526.5 551.6
13 139.06 (1) 7352.9 392. I (2) 2272.6 155.0
14 139 06 (1) 7340.9 1313.1 (2) 2368. I 492.1
15 139.06 (1) 3677.8 200.3 (2) 1111.7 60.0
16 139.06 (1) 4053.5 1318.1 (2) 1350.9 479.3
’7 139.06 (1) 4035.7 2329.7 (2) 1444.3 863.5
18 21.27 (0 621.7 2999.4 (2) 232.4 8Q4.4
19 RI.82 (1) 695.8 1473.1 (2) 257.2 528.3
20 136.36 (1) 704.2 1008.6 (2) 259.9 365.3
21 190.91 (1) 703.2 921.1 (2) 259.5 337.1
22 245.45 (1) 1062.1 609.7 (2) 392.7 228.7
23 122.73 (1) 679.3 1011.7 (2) 251.5 384.2
24 300.00 (1) 3955.4 1892.3 (2) 1464.7 730.7
25 146.87 (1) 1894.3 1432.6 (2) 706. I 474.8
26 174.43 (1) 2301.0 570.9 (2) 853.7 203.9
27 213.01 (1) 2813.9 432.7 (2) 1043.0 163.3
28 257.29 (1) 3395.6 520.8 (2) 1258.2 204.4
29 166.45 (2) 166.3 214.7 (1) 449.0 560.0
30 146.87 (2) 503.2 1948.5 (1) 1293.9 5898.6
31 114.63 (2) 833.6 362.0 (1) 2249.1 1057.7
32 213.01 (2) 1031.5 130.4 (1) 2786.4 455.0
33 251.29 (2) 1250.2 140.2 (1) 3377. I 456.1
34 202.72 (2) 1971.8 480.9 (1) 5325.6 1306.1
35 202.72 (2) 2178.3 467.2 (1) 5883.3 1262.4

Left Reaction Right Rtaction

* I\
f Horizontal Vertical > rHorizonta1 Vertical \

Live load reaction 0.0 2181.9 0.0 2181/J
189
SP : 38(S&T)_1987

-
Span 15UO.CUcm Spacing 600.00 cm SlOlK 1 in 5
MEMBER LENGTH ~MPllESSlON MOMENT TENSION MOMENT

1 136.36 (2) 10909.8 7682.4 (1) 17201.9 12029.8

2 272.73 (2) 10093.8 3316.9 (1) 16161.8 5064.5
3 272.13 (2) 15 14.9 1009.0 (1) 12609.6 1536.1
4 212.73 (2) 4909.2 708.1 (1) 9013.6 1058.3
5 272.73 (2) 2298.7 618.4 (1) 5409.9 906.5
6 272.73 (2) 1611.1 1299.2 (1) 11.0 1782.1
7 l39.06 (1) 11551.3 10613.8 (2) 11210.3 6169.0
8 139.06 (1) 11683.9 1614.5 (2) 11424.6 5056.3

9 139.06 (1) 14685.6 961.9 (2) 9361.7 639.5
10 139.06 (1) 14646.1 2366.5 (2) 9483.1 1630.0
t1 139.06 (1) 11025.2 524.3 (2) 1009.3 365.6
12 139.06 (1) 11008.7 1519.8 (2) 1147.5 1083.8
I3 139.06 (1) 7352.9 392. I (2) 4649.6 293.1
14 139.06 (1) 7340.9 1313.1 (2) 4190.9 959.8
15 139.06 0) 3611.8 200.3 (2) 2288.2 123.8
16 139.06 (1) 4053.5 1318.1 (2) 2710.4 941.3
17 139.06 (1) 4035.7 2329.1 (2) 2847.5 1688.4
18 27.21 (1) 621.7 2999.4 (2) 453.5 1112.1
19 81.82 (1) 695.8 1413. I (2) 503.2 1041.1
20 136.36 (1) 104.2 1008.6 (2) 508.8 118.2
21 190.91 (1) 103.2 921.1 (2) 508.0 661.1
22 245.45 (1) 1062.1 609.7 12) 168.3 446.0
23 122.13 (1) 619.3 1011.7 (2) 491.9 141.0
24 300.00 (1) 3955.4 1892.3 (2) 2864.5 1415.4
25 146.81 (1) 1894.3 1432.6 (2) 1318.9 954.0
26 114.63 (1) 2301.0 510.9 (2) 1668.8 402.2
27 213.01 (1) * 2813.9 432.7 (2) 2039.3 318.0
28 251.29 (1) 3395.6 520.8 (2) 2460.2 394.3
29 166.45 (2) 325.2 416.6 (1) 449.0 560.0
30 146.81 (2) 913.1 3918.1 (1) 1293.9 5898.6
31 174.63 (2) 1630.0 121.5 (1) 2249.1 1051.1
32 213.01 (2) 2017.5 261.5 (1) 2186.4 455.0
33 251.29 (2) 2445.2 281.4 (1) 3311.1 456.1
34 202.12 (2) 3856.4 941.1 (1) 5325.6 1306. I
35 202.12 (2) 4260.3 913.8 (1) 5883.3 1262.4


A A
( Horizontal Vertical 1 fHorizonta1 Vertical \

SP : 3U(S&T)l!B7

MEMBEU LENGTH c!CNt4PltESSlON MOMENT TENNON MOMFNT

I 136.36 (?I 16481.6 11596.5 (1) 17201.9 12029.8

2 272.13 (2) 15276.5 4992.2 (1) 16161.8 5064.5
3 272.13 (2) 11438.4 1518.1 (1) 12609.6 1536. I
4 212.73 @I 7559.6 1064.0 (1) 9013.6 1058.3
5 272.73 (2) 3673.5 926.5 (I) 5499.9 906.5
6 272.73 (2) 2147.8 1932.8 (1) 11.0 17827
I 139.06 (1) 17557.3 10613.8 (2) 16922.2 10219.3
8 139.06 (1) 17683.9 7614.5 (2) 17222.3 7598.3
9 139.06 (1) 14685.6 961.9 (2) 14134.3 960.9
IO 139.06 (1) 14646.1 2366.5 (2) 14292.7 2439.5

II 139.06 (1) 11025.2 524.3 (2) 10586. I 545.0
12 139.06 (1) 11008.7 1519.8 (2) 10768.4 1616. I
13 139.06 (1) 7352.9 392.1 (2) 7026.7 442.4
I4 139.06 (1) 7340.9 1313.1 (2) 7213.7 1427.5
I5 139.06 (1) 3677.8 200.3 (2) 3464.6 187.6
16 139.06 (1) 4053.5 1318.1 (2) 4069.9 1403.4
I7 139.06 (1) 4035.7 2329.7 (2) 4250.6 2513.2
18 27.27 (1) 621.7 2999.4 (2) 674.6 2621.0
19 81.82 (1) 695.8 1473. I (2) 749.3 1553.8
20 136.36 (1) 704.2 1008.6 (2) 757.6 1071.0
21 190.91 (1) 703.2 921.1 (2) 756.4 985.1
22 245.45 (1) 1062. I 609.7 (2) 1143.8 663.2
23 122.73 (1) 679.3 1011.7 (2) 132.3 1109.9
24 300.00 (1) 3955.4 1892.3 (2) 4264.3 2100.0
25 146.87 (1) 1894.3 1432.6 (2) 2051.6 1433. I
26 174.63 (1) 2301.0 570.9 (2) 2483.9 600.5
27 213.01 (1) 2813.9 432.7 (2) 3035.7 472.7
28 251.29 (1) 3395.6 520.8 (2) 3662.3 584.4
29 166.45 (2) 484.2 618.4 (I) 449.0 560.0
30 146.87 (2) 1443.0 5887.8 (I) 1293.9 5898.6
31 174.63 (2) 2426.5 1081.0 (1) 2249.7 1057.7
32 213.01 (2) 3003.4 407.9 (1) 2786.4 455.0
33 257.29 (2) 3640.2 434.6 (1) 3377. I 456.i
34 202.72 (2) 5741.0 1402.5 (I) 5325.6 1306.1
35 202.72 (2) 6342.2 1360.4 (1) 5883.3 1262.4

Left Reaction Right Rfaction

A Dx
/ Horizontal Vertical 1 <Horizontal Vertical 3
191
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 145 STEEL A-TYPE ROOF TRUSSES (ISA SECTIONS)
Span = 9.0 m Slope = 1 in 3 Purlins Spacing = 1.19 m
Wind P&we = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
SPACING (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)

h h /\
MEMBERS Fdos. LENGTH .f4.5 6.0 1 c4.s 6.0 1 (4.5 6.0 1
(m)
TIE 1 2.25 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6

TIE 2 2.25 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X 6
RAFTER 3 1.19 24040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6

RAFTER 4 1.19 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
RAFI-ER 5 1.19 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2&060X6
RAFfER 6 1.19 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
WEB 7 0.75 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 8 0.38 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1.4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 9 1.50 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 10 1.19 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-X6
WEB 11 1.13 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 12 1.35 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 13 1.35 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
Sum of Angles Weight (kg) 196.84 215.88 196.84 233.88 233.88 267.22
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 4.86 4.00 4.86 4.33 5.77 4.95
Span = 9.0 m Slope = I in 4 Purlins Spacing = 1.16 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 150 kg/m2 200 kg/m’
MEMHERS Nos. L.wcw (4.5 6.03 (4.5 6.0 1 f 4.5 6.0 3

(m)
TIE 1 2.25 24040x6 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-6060X6

TIE 2 2.25 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-6060X6
RAFTER 3 1.16 2-5050X 6 2-6060X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X 6 2-6060X 6 2-1070X 6

RAFTER 4 1.16 2-5050X 6 2-6060X 6 2-5050X 6 2-6060X 6 2-6060X 6 2-7070X 6
RAFTER 5 1.16 2-5050X 6 2-6060X 6 2-5050X 6 2-6060X 6 2-6060X 6 2-7070 X 6
RAFTER 6 1.16 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050X 6 2-6060X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6
WEB 7 0.56 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 i-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 8 0.38 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040x6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 9 1.13 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB IO 1.16 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB I1 1.12 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 12 1.26 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050X6
WEB 13 1.26 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050X6
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 5.13 4.15 5.57 4.49 ’ 5.98 5.28
192
SP : 38(S&T)4987
TABLE 147 STEEL A-TYPE ROOF TRUSSES (ISASECTIONS)

Span= 9.0m Slope = 1 in 5 Purlioa Spacing= 1.15 m
Wind Pressure= 100 kg/m’ I50 kg/m’ 200 b/m’

A
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH f 4.5 6.0' (4.5 6.0 \ r4.5 6.0 )
C!)
TIE 1 2.25 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-6060X6 &6O@X6 2-7070X6
TIE 2 2.25 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070X6
RAFTER 3 1.15 2-6&50X 6 2-7070X 6 2-6060X 6 2-7070X 6 2-6&50X 6 2-7070X 6

RAFI’ER 4 t.15 2-6060X 6 2-7070X 6 2-6060X 6 2.7070 X 6 2-6060X 6 2-7070 X 6
RAFTER 5 1.15 2-6060X 6 2-7070X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X 6 2-7070X 6
RAFTER 6 1.15 2-6060X 6 2-7070X 6 2-6060X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-606QX 6 2-7070 X 6
WEB 7 0.45 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-40X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

1-4040X6 1-5050X6 1-4040X6 I-5050X6 1-4040X6 1$050X6

WEB 8 0.28
WEB 9 0.90 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 10 1.15 l-4040 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-4040X6 1-5050X6 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 11 1.13 1-5040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040x6 1-4040X6 14040x6
WEB 12 1.21 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-505(,X6 2-5050X6
WEB 13 1.21 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6
Suni of Angles Weight (kg) 220.11 257.53 238.11 273.63 263.99 299.51
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 5.43 4.77 5.88 5.07 6.52 5.55
193
SP : 38@&T)l987
Spap = 12.0 m Slope = 1 in 3 Purline Spacing = 1.27. m
Wind Premure= 100 kg/m* 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*
SPAiXNG (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)

A
MEMBfiItS Nos. LENGTH <4.5 6.0 1 r4.5 6.0 1 f4.5 6.0 )
tm)
TIE I 1.20 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070X6

TIE 2 2.40 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070X6
TIE 3 2.40 2-4040X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070X6
RAFTER 4 1.27 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6 2-5050X6

RAFTER 5 1.27 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6
RAFTER 6 1.27 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6

RAFTER 7 1.27 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER 8 1.27 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6 2-5050X 6
WEB 9 0.40 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 10 1.20 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 11 0.60 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 12 2.00 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040x6
WEB 13 1.44 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 14 1.22 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040x6
WEB 15 1.44 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 16 1.56 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
WEB 17 1.56 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
Unit Weight (kc/m*) 5.43 4.40 5.87 4.70 6.27 5.00
194
Span = 12.0 m Slope = 1 in 4 Purlin Spacing = 1.15 m
Wind Prcssurc= 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m* 200 kg/m’

h A &
MEMBERS NOS. LENGTH f4.5 6.0 j fi.5 6.0 ‘, (4.5 6.0 )
(ml
TIE 1 1.20 2-5050X6 2-6060X6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080X6

TIE 2 2.40 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
TIE 3 2.40 2-5050X6 2-6060X6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER 4 1.24 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6

RAFTER 5 1.24 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6
RAFTER 6 1.24 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6

RAFTER 7 1.24 2-6060 X 6 2-7070X 6 2-HI60 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6
RAFTER 8 1.24 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 216060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6
WEB 9 0.30 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4Q40X6

WEB 10 0.90 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 11 0.45 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 12 1.50 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 13 1.34 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 14 1.21 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 15 1.34 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 16 1.42 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
WEB 17 1.42 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
Unit Weight (kg/m2) 6.03 5.13 6.43 5.13 6.83 5.%
195
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 150 STEEL A-TYPE ROOF TRtiSSES (ISA SECTIONS)
Wind Prcsrure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
SPACING (m) SPAC~~IG(m) SPACING (m)

A A
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH c4.5 6.0 ’ rd.5 6.0 1 f4.5 6.0 j
(m)
TIE 1 1.20 2-6060X6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6

nE 2 2.40 2-6060X6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
TIE 3 2.40 2-6060X6 2-8080 X 6 2-1070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
RAFTER 4 1.22 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6

RAFTER 5 1.22 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER G 1.22 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6

RAFl-ER 7 1.22 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER 8 1.22 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
WEB 9 0.24 1-4040X6 1-5050X 6 1-4040X6 l-5050 X 6 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6

WEB 10 0.72 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 11 0.36 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6. 1-4040X6
WEB 12 1.20 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 13 1.30 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040x6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 14 1.m 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 15 1.30 1-4040X6 l-5050 X 6 1-4040X6 1-5050X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 16 1.34 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 17 1.34 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6
Sum of An&s Weight (kg) 361.09 433.96 382.69 433.96 409.08 466.28
Unit Weight [kg/m’) 6.69 6.03 7.08 6.03 7.57 6.48
1%
SP : 38(skT)-i987
TABLE 151STEEL A-TYPE ROOF TRUSSES (ISASECTIONS)

Span= 1&m m -iin
SlOpe Spacing = 1.36 m
Purlins
Wind Preallure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
--. ~_--_
SPACING (m) SPACING (m) SPAClNG (m)
A I\
MEMBERS NOS. LENGTH (4.5 6.0) (4.5 6.0 5 d4.5 6.0 >
cm)
TIE I 1.29 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6. 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6

TIE 2 2.57 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7010 X 6 2-7010 X 6 2-8080 X 6
TIE 3 2.51 2-fo5O X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-1070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
TIE 4 2.57 2dO4OX6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAnER 5 1.36 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7010 X 6 2-6060X6 2-1070 X 6

RAFTER 6 1.36 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6

RAFIER 7 1.36 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
RAFTER 8 1.36 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2--X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
RAFTER 9 1.36 2-5050 X 6’ 2dO6OX6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
RAFTER 10 1.36 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
RAFl-ER 11 1.36 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
WEB I2 0.43 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4C4OX6 1-4040X6

WEB 13 1.29 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 14 2.14 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 I-6060x6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB ,I3 I .07 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 l-4040x6 1-4040X6
WEB 16 3.00 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060x 6 l.-HMOX 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 17 1.55 1-%040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 18 2.14 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 19 1.44 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 1.55 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 21 2.14 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 !-6+50X6
WEB 22 1.98 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 23 1.98 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040 Y 6 2-5050 X 6 Z-5050 X 6
Sum of AnglesWeigh?: (kg) 517.03 584.73 563.98 630.65 612.02 689.45
bit Weight (kg/m*) 6.38 5.41 6.96 5.84 7.56 6.38
197
SP : 38(54&T)-1987
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg: m’ 200 kg m’
MI:MHEKI NOS. LbVGI II

lm)
--- ,
TIE I 1.29 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 x 6 2-7070 Y 6 2-X080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 ?- 100100 ‘< 6
TIE 2 2 57 Z-6060 X 6 Z-8080 X 6 2.7070 X 6 x0x0 X 6 2-8080 %6 ‘- 100 IO0 X 6
TIE 3 2.51 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2.7070 X 6 2-8080 r: 6 2-80X0X 6 2-100100 X 6
TIE 4 2.57 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 x 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 ?-UO90 * 6
RAFTER 5 I 33 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7073 X 6 2-9091! /\ 6

RAF-1 ER 6 I 33 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2.7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 7 1 33 2-6060 X 6 2.7070 X 6 2.M)60 X 6 Z-7070 x 6 2-6060 X 6 2-?070 X 6

RAFrER x 1.33 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 x 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6
RAmER Y 1.33 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 Z-7070 X 6
RAFI‘ER IO I 33 Z-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 * 6 2-6060 % 6 2-7070 X 6
RAF1 ER II 1.33 2-6060 x 6 2-7070 X C 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2.7070 N 6
WEH II’ 0.32 i-4040 X 6 I-4040 x 6 I-4040 x 6 1-4041~ x 6 I-4040 X 6

WFH II 0.96 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 x 6 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 x 6 l-4040 X 6
WFH 14 1.61 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6
WFB 15 0.80 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 Y 6 l-4040 X 6
WEH I6 2.25 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 )i 6 I-4040 X 6
W r 1$ i7 I .44 l-404(1 x. 6 I-4040 x h l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6
M’l I1 Ih I 82 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X h I-5050 X 6 I-5050 x’ 6 I-5050 X 6
WEH Ii, I 31 I-4040 x 6 l-4040 Y 6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 x 6 I-4040 X 6
w FH ?I) 1.44 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 x 6 I-4040 x 6 I-5050 % h l-5050 X 6
WFH ?I I x2 1-30~0 X 6 I-4040 x 6 I-4040 x 6 I-5050 ’ (1 I-5050 X 6
W FH .‘7 I.71 2-4040 x 6 2-4030 X 6 2-4040 x 6 2.4lill \ h ?-5(15fl x 6
WF B 21 I.71 2-4040 x 6 2-4040 X h 2.4O40 X h 2.iil4il . h , i,,J )\ (
Sum ot Angles Wclg!~c rhgl 536.28 638.55 577 93 II! /‘

(InIt Wright (kg m’l 6.62 5.Yl 7 I? h 1:
198
SP : 38 (S&T)-1987
Span = 18.0m Slope= I in 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.31 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m' I50 kg/m' 200 kg/m*
Sr4c.i~~ (m) St';\<

ING (m) SPACING (m)
h A A
MthllitH\ NO\ l.t\c;Irl(1.5 6 03 f4 5 6.0> f 4.5 6.0 3
( 111)
__ 1
TIE l.2Y 2-80X0 x 6 2-9090

X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090X6 2-100100X6 2-100100X8
TIE 2.51 2-8080X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090X6 2-100100
X 6 2-100100
X 8
TIE 2.57 2-8080 X 6 1-9090
X 6 2-8080
X 6 X 6 2-100100
2-9090 X 6 2-100100X8
TIE 2.51 2-6060X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090X6 2-9090X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 1.31 2-8080X 6 2-9090

X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080X6 2-9090X 6
RAFTER 1.31 2-8080X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090X 6

RAR-ER 1.31 2-7070X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-9090X6 2-7070X6 2-9090X 6
RAFTER 8 1.31 2-7070X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-9090X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-9090X 6
RAn'ER 9 I.31 2-7070X 6 2-X080X6 2-7070X6 2-8080X 6 2-7070X6 2-8080X 6
RAf+-fER IO 1.31 2-7070X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-7070
X6 2-8080X6 2-7070X6 2-8080X6
RAFTER 11 1.31 2-7070X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080X 6
WEB I2 0.26 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 13 0.77 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 14 1.29 l-40403(
6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 15 0.64 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 16 1.80 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB I7 1.39 1-4040X6 1-5050X6 1-4040X6 l-5050X 6 1-4040X6 1-5050X6
WEB IX 1.65 1-5050X6 1-5050X6 1-5050X6 1-5050X6 1-5050X6 i-5050X6
WEB 19 1.34 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 1.39 1-4040X6 I-4040X6 1-5050X6 I-5050X 6 1-5050X6 1-5050X6
WEB 21 1.65 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-5050X6 1-5050X6 1-5050X6
WEB 22 1.57 2-4040
Y 6 2-4040
X 6 2-4040X6 2-4040X 6 2-5050
X 6 2-5050
X 6
WEH 23 1.57 2-4040X6 2-4040
X 6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050
X 6 2-5050
X 6
Sum of AnglesWelght(kg) 611.05 748.57 630.58 771.40 707.34 911.00
Unit Weightckg m*) 7.54 6.93 7.76 7.14 8.73 8.43
199
SP:38(S&T)-1987
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
SPACING (m) SPACING (m) SP~cwc (m)

A
LENGTH f 4.5 6.0 > f4.5 6.0 3 (4.5 6.0 1
(m)
TIE I 1.33 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6

TIE 2 2.67 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6
TIE 3 2.67 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6
TIE 4 2.67 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6
TIE 5 2.67 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAfTER 6 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6

RAFTER 7 1.41

2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6
RAFTER 8 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6
RAFTER 9 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6
RAFTER 10 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER II 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 12 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-I3080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 13 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 14 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
WEB 15 0.44 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4%40X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 16 1.33 l-4040 X 6 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 17 2.22 l-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X 6
WEB 18 3.11 l-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 19 1.56 1-4040X 6 l-404QX6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 4.00 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 21 1.60 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 22 2.22 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 l-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 23 2.98 l-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 24 1.74 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 l-4040 X 6 1-4040X6
WEB 25 1.60 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 26 2.22 1-4040X6 l-4040 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 27 2.98 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 28 2.40 2-4040 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
WEB 29 2.40 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
Sum 01 Angles Weight (kg) 889.24 1009.16 956.12 1095.70 1057.52 1254.75
Un.it Weight (kg/m’) 8.23 7.01 8.85 7.60 9.79 8.71
a00
SP :38(s&Tp1987.
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m* 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
SPACING (m) SPACING (m)
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH r 4.5 6.0 3 (4.5 h 6.0 > f-?%j-,

(m)
TIE 1 1.33 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 8

TIE 2 2.67 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 x 8
TIE 3 2.67 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 x 8
TIE 4 2.67 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 8
TIE 5 2.67 2-5050 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 6 1.37 2-9090X 6 2-9090X 8 2-9090X 6 2-9090X 8 2-9090X 6 2-100100X 8

RAFTER 7 1.37 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090X 6 2-100100 X 8

RAFTER 8 1.37 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-100100 X 8
RAFTER 9 1.37 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-100100 X 8
RAFTER 10 1.37 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 11 1.37 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 12 1.37 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 13 1.37 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 14 1.37 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6
WEB 15 0.33 l-4040 X 6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6

WEB 16 1.0 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 17 1.67 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 x 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 18 2.33 l-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 19 1.17 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 3.0 I-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 21 1.5 I-4040 X 6 ‘l-5050 5 6 I-4040 X 6 1-5050x 6 1-4040X 6 1-5050X 6
WEB 22 1:89 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 23 2.4 1-6060X6 t-6060 X 6 1-6060X 6 1-6060x6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 24 1.57 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 25 1.49 l-4040 x 6 l-5050 X 6 l-4040 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 26 1.89 1-4040X6 l-4040 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-6060 X 6
WEB 27 2.4 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 x 6 1-6060 X 6 l-60641 X 6 l-6060 X 6 I-7070 X 6
WEB 28 2.0 2-4040 x 6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
WEB 29 2.0 2-4040 x 6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
Unit Weight (kg/m*) 8.45 7.62 8.70 7.85 9.64 9.21
201
T.lBI.E 156 STEEL A-TYPE ROOF TRl.SSES (ISA SECTIONS)
Span = 24.0m Slope = I in 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.36 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg,m’ 150 kg. m’ 200 kg m’

_______ -. -<w___.-
S~4(.1xc (m) ,Sracfsc (rn)
MEMBERS Nos. L tSG’rIl (- 4.5 f-4.5 6.03 (4.5 6.0 3

(mi

-.____-
TIE 1 1.32 2-8080 x r( _‘ YOXir X i0 2-8080 K 8 L-8080 X IO 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x IO
TIE 2 2.67 2-8080 X ii 2-808(i x IO Z-8080 X P 2-8080 X IO 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10
TlE 3 2.67 2-8080 X 8 2-8080 X IO L-8080 x d L-8080 X 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10
TIE 4 2.67 2-8080 X 8 :.-80X0 X IO 2-8080 X 8 2-8080 X 10 2-9040 X 8 2-100100 x 10
TIE 5 2.67 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-100100 X 6
KAFlER b 1.36 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-YOYO X 8 2-IOOiOO X IO 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x IO

RAFTER 7 1.36 2-9090 X 8 2-iOO100 X IO 2-9090 X x 2-100100 X 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x IO
R4F7‘ER 8 1.36 2-9090 X 8 2-I0010(l X 10 2-YOYO X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10
RAFTER 9 1 36 2-9090 X 8 2-IOOIOO x 10 2-9090 X R 2-100100 X 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 X IO
RAFTER IO 1.36 2.8080 X 6 2-8080 X 8 2-8080 x 6 2-8080 X 8 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 8
RAFTER II 1.36 2-8080 X 6 2-&0X0 X 8 2-8080 2: 6 2-X080 X 8 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 8
RAFTER 12 I .36 2-8080 X 6 Z-8080 X 4 2-80X0 X 6 2-8080 X 8 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 8
RAFTER 13 1.36 2-8080 X 6 Z-8081) x 6 2.8083 X 6 2-8080 x 8 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 8
RAFTER 14 1.36 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 Y 8 ll-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 8 2-8080 X 6 2-8080 X 8
WLH 15 0.27 I-5050 X 6 1-5050 x h I-5050 Y 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6

WEB 16 0.80 l-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 17 1.33 l-4040 X 6 t-4040 X 6 i-3040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WER I8 I .x1 I-5050 x 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEH 19 0 93 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 L-.JC40 Y 6 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X 6 I-4040X6
WEB 20 2.40 i-5050 Y 6 l-5050 X 6 i-5050 X 6 I-5050 x 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 21 I.44 1-4040X.6 I-5050 x 6 I-4040 x 6 l-5050 W 6 1-4040X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 22 1.71 l-5050 x 6 I-5050 :< 6 I-5050 :< 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 23 2.08 !-6060 x 6 I -&Ci)hO X 6 I-6060 X 6 I-6060 X 6 I-6060 X 6 I-6060 X 6
WEB 24 1.49 l-4040 x 6 I 4041) X 6 l-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X 6
WEB 25 1.44 l-5050 Y 6 I-5050 x 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 26 I.71 I-4OJoX6 l-4040 Y 6 l-4040 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 27 2.DX I-4040 X 6 I-5050 x 6 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 I-6060 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 28 1.7’) 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 x 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 29 1.79 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
Sum of Angles Weight (kg) 1058.96 1320.26 1063.12 1343.75 1i49.73 1410.83
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 9.81 9.17 9.84 9.32 10.64 9.79

TABLE IS7 SILF.1.;i-IYPE ROOF TR1'SSk.S(ISA SEC'TIONS)
Span = 30.0I,, Slope= I m 3 Purlins
Spacing
= 1.44m
Wind Pressure
= 100 kg,m' 150 kg m2 200 kg/m*
Sp’4cIxcr (m) SP4cisG (m) SPACING (m)
h h A
MI:MHtHS LOS LE\GTti CA.5 6.03 (4.5 6.0 I f 4.5 6.0 1
(m)
TIE I 1.36 2-7070
X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090
x 6 2-9090
x 6 2-iOO100
X 8
1.IE 2 2 73 X
2-7070 6 2-9090x 6 2-8080
x 6 2-9090
X 6 2-9090
x 6 2-10010~~a
TIE 3 2.73 2-7070
X 6 2-9090x 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-9090
x 6 2-IOOINI
X 8

TIE 4 2.13 2-7070
X 6 Z-9090
x 6 2-8080
x 6 2-9090x6 2-9090X6 2-1Wloox 8
TIE 5 2.73 2-5050
X 6 '2-7070
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
x 6 2-8080
x 6 2-9090X6
TIE 6 2.13 2-5050
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
x 6 2-8080
X 6 2-9090
X 6
RAFTER 7 1.44 2-8080

X 6 2-100100
X 6 2-8080X 6 2-IOOICC
x 6 2-9090
X 6 2-9090X8
RAFTER 8 1.44 2-8080
X 6 2-IOOICO
X 6 2-8080x 6 2-100100
x 6 2-9090X6 2-9090x8
RAFTER 9 1.44 2-8080
x 6 2-100100
x 6 2-8080X 6 2-ICCIOC
x 6 2-9090X6 2%90X 8
RAFTER 10 1.44 2-8080
X 6 2-100100
X 6 2-8080Y 6 2-1001OC
X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-9090X8
RAFTER II 1.44 2-8080
X 6 2-100100X6 2-8080X 6 2-100100x6 2-9090
X 6 2-9090
x 8
RAFTER 12 1.44 2-8080
X 6 2-IOOlCCX6 2-8080X 6 2-IOOICO
x 6 2-9090
X 6 2-9090
X a
RAFTER I3 1.44 2-8080
X 6 2-100100
x 6 2-8080X 6 2-lCC100
X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-9090X8
RAFTER 14 1.44 2-7070
X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-7070X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080
X 6 2-1COICC
X 6
RAFTER 15 1.44 2-7070
X 6 219090
X 6 2-7070X 6 2-9090
x 6 2-8080
X 6 2-IOCIOOx 6
RAFTER 16 1.44 2-7070
X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-7070X 6 2-9090
x 6 2-8080
X 6 2-1OOlCCX 6
RAFTER 17 1.44 2-7070
X 6 2-9090
X 6 2-7070X 6 2-9090x6 2-8080
X 6 2-100100X 6
WEB 18 0.45 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040x6 I-4040x6
WEB 19 1.36 l-4040x6 1-4040X6 1-4040x6 I-4C4CX6 1-4040x6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 2.27 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 I-6060x6 1-6060x6 I-6060x6 1-6060x6
WEB 21 3.18 I-8080
X6 1-8080X6 I-8080
K6 1-8080x6 1-8080X6 I-8080
x 6
WEB 22 4.09 1-100100
X 6 1-100100x6 1-100100X6 1-100100x6 I-1OOlCC
X 6 1-100100X6
WEB 23 2.04 1-6060X6 1-6060x6 1-6060X6 1-6060x6 1-6060x6 1-6060X6
WEB 24 5.00 I-9090
X 6 l-9090
X 6 l-9090
x 6 1-9090x6 1-9090x6 1%90x 6
WEB 25 I.64 1-5050x6 1-5050X6 l-5050
X 6 1-5050x6 I-5050
x 6 1-5050X6
WEB 26 2.21 I-6060x6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6C6CX6 I-6MCX 6 1-6060X6
WEB 27 3.05 1-8080X6 1-8080X6 I-8080
X 6 l-8080
x 6 1-8080X6 I-8080X6
WEB 28 3.88 1-100100X6 1-100100
X 6 1-100100X6 1-100100x6 I-IOCIOCI
x 6 1-IOClOO
x 6
WEB 29 2.09 I-4040X6 1-4040x6 1-4040X6 l-4040
x 6 1-4040x6 14040X6
WEB 30 1.64 1-4040X6 1-5050X6 1-4040X6 1-5050x6 1-5050x6 1-6060x6
WEB 31 2.27 1-5050X6 I-5050
X 6 1-5050x6 1-5050x6 I-6C60
x 6 1-6060X6
WEB 32 3.05 l-a)60
X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-7070x6 l-7070
x 6 I-8080
x 6
WEB 33 3.88 1-7070X6 1-7070x6 I-8050
X 6 I-9090
X 6 I-9090
x 6 I-ICCIOC
X 6
WEB 34 2.85 2-4040
X 6 2-5050
X 6 2-6060
X 6 2-6060x6 2-6060
X 6 2-7070
X 6
WEB 35 2.85 2-4040
X 6 2-5050
X 6 2-6060
X 6 2-606CX6 2-6060
X 6 2-7070
X 6
Sum of AnglesWeight(kg) 1363.70 1622.05 1492.2') 1662.111 1649.5 1982.14

UnitWeight(Lg!m'j 10.10 9.01 11.05 9.24 12.22 11.01
Span = 30.0 m Slope = 1 in 4 Purlins Spacing = 1.41 m cn

co
Wind Pressure = 100 kg!m2 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
..
SPACING (m) SPACING (m) ;

A
M tMHtRS NOS. LENGTH c4.5 6.03 f 4.5 h 6.0) A
-
(mj
-
3
TIE
TIE
I
2
1.36
2.73
2-lOO100 X 6
2-100100 X 6
2-100100
2-100100
x
x
8
8
2-8080
2-8080
X
X
8
8
2-100100
2-100100
X
x
8
8
2-100100
2-100100
X
X
8
8
2-130130
2-130130
X
X
8
8
5
TIE 3 2.73 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 8 2-8080 X 8 2-100100 x 8 2-100100 x 8 2-130130 X 8

TIE 4 2.73 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 x 8 2-8080 X 8 2-100100 X 8, 2-100100 X 8 2-130130 X 8
TIE 5 2.13 2-7070 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 8
TIE 6 2.13 2-7070 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 X 6 2-100100 x 8
RAFTER 7 1.41 2-9090 x 8 2-100100 X 10 2-9090 x 8 2-1ooloo x 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10

RAFTER 8 1.41 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-9090X8 2-100100 x 10
RAFTER 9 1.41 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-9090X8 2-100100 x 10
RAFTER 10 1.41 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 X 10
RAFTER 11 1.41 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10
RAFTER 12 1.41 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-9090 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-9090X8 2-100100 x 10
RAFTER 13 1.41 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090X8
RAFTER 14 1.41 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 x 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8
RAFTER 15 1.41 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 x 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8
RAFTER 16 1.41 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8
RAFTER 17 1.41 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 x 8 2-9090 X 6 2-9090X8
WEB 18 0.34 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 19 1.02 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6 1-4040X 6 I-5050 X 6 1-4040X6 1-5050X6
WEB 20 1.70 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 21 2.39 1-6060X6 l-6060 X 6 l-6060 x 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WFB 22 2.07 l-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6
WEB 23 1.53 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 24 3.75 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6
WEB 25 1.52 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 26 1.93 1-5050X 6 1-6060X6 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 27 2.46 I-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6
WEB 28 3.05 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 I-,8080 X 6 1-8080X 6 1-8080X 6
WEB 29 1.81 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040x6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 30 1.52 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 I-7070 X 6
WEB 31 1.93 14040X6 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 32 2.46 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 33 3.05 l-6060 X 6 I-6060 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6
WEB 34 2.32 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6
WEB 35 2.32 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X is 2-6060X6 2-6060X6
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 11.00 10.47 11.51 10.65 12.73 12.02

Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m2

-.
SPACING (m) SPACING (In) SPACING (m)
A A
MEMHERS NO\. LENGl H (4.5 6.0 > (4.5 6.0 j
(4
TIE 1.36 2-100100 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-100100 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-100100x 10 2-130130 X 8
TIE 2 2.73 2-100100 X 8 2-100100x 10 2-100100 X 8 2-IOQlOOX IO 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8
TIE 2.73 2-100100 x 10 2-100100 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-100100 x fo 2-lW130 X 8

2-100100 X 8
TIE 4 2.73 2-100100 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-100100 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-100100 x 10 2-1’30130 X d
TIE 5 2.13 2-9090 X 6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-9090X8 2-9090X8 2-100100 x 10
TIE 6 2.73 2-9090 X 6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-9090X8 2-5’0hX8 2-100100 x 10
RAFTER 1.39 2-100100X 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2fl30130 X 8

RAFTER 8 1.39 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-130130 X 8
RAFTER 9 1.39 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8
RAFTER 10 1.39 2-100100 X 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8
RAFTER 11 1.39 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 X 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8
RAFTER 12 1.39 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8 2-100100 x 10 2-130130 X 8
RAFTER 13 1.39 2-9090 X 6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 8
RAP-TER 14 1.39 2-9090 X 6 \2-9090 X 8 2-9090X6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 8
RAFTER 15 1.39 2-9090 X 6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 8
RAFI-ER 16 1.39 2-9090 X 6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 8
RAFTER 17 1.39 2-9090 X 6 2-9090 X 8 2-9090X6 2-9090X8 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 8
WEB 18 0.27 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6

WEB 19 0.82 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X
WEB 20 1.36 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X &
WEB 21 1.91 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050X 6 I-5050 X 6 1-5050X6
WEB 22 2.45 l-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6
WEB 23 1.23 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040Xp
WEB 24 3.00 1-6060X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 25 1.47 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 l-5050 X 6 l-6060 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 26 1.75 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 27 2.13 l-6060 X 6 l-7070 X 6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 28 2.57 I-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-8080 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 29 1.66 14040X6 1-4040X6 i-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 lAO4OX6
WEB 30 1.47 I-7070 x 6 I-8080 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6 I-7070 X 6 I-8080 X 6
WEB 31 1.75 l-4040 x 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 I-5050 X 6 S-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 32 2.13 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 L-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6&0X6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 33 2.51 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 I-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 I-8080 X 6
WEB 34 2.03 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6
WEB 35 2.03 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 26060x6
Sum of Angles Weight (kg) I. 1720.39 2018.95 1745.79 2032.04 1909.95 2215.43
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 12.74 11.22 12.93 11.28 14.14 12.31

SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 160 STEEL A-TYPE ROOF TRUSSES (TUBE SECTIONS)
Span=9 m Slope = 1 in 3 Purlins Spacing = 1.19 m

Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 I50 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
SPACING (m) SPAC'ING

(“I) SPAC.lhG cm)
MEMBERS
Cm)
TIE 1 2.25 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L 80L
TIE 2 2.25 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L 80L
RAFTER 3 1.19 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 65L 65L

RAFTER 4 1.19 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 65L 65L
RAFTER 5 1.19 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 65L 65L
RAFTER 6 1.19 5OL 65L 5OL. 65L 65L 65L

WEB 1 0.75 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 8 0.38 20M 25L 20M 25L 25’L 25L
WEB 9 1.50 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 10 1.19 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB II 1.13 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 25L
WEB 12 1.35 32L 32L 4OL 5OL 5OL 65L
WEB 13 1.35 32L 321~ 4OL 501. 5OL 65L
Sum of Tubes Weight (kg) 104.04 121.67 122.90 145.23 144.13 164.63
Unit Weight (kg/m*) 2.57 2.25 3.03 2.69 3.56 3.05
Span = 9.0 m Slope = 1 in 4 Purlins Spacing = I. 16 m

Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m2 200 kg/m’
SPACING (m) SPACING (m) SPKIX (m)

A A
MEMRERS Nos LENGTH f 4.5 6.0 > (4.5 6.0 3 (4.5 6.03
Cm)
TIE 1 2.25 65L 65L 65L 80L 80L 9OL

TIE 2 2.25 65L 65L 65L 80L 80L 9OL
RAFTER 3 1.16 65L 80L 65L 80L 65L 80L

RARER 4 1.16 65L SOL 65L 80L 65L 80L
RAFTER 5 1.16 651, 8OL 65L 80L 65L 80L
RAFTER 6 1.16 65L 80L 65L 80L 65L 8OL
WEB 7 0.56 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M

WEB 8 0.28 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 32L
WEB 9 1.13 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 10 1.16 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB II 1.13 20M 25L. 20M 25L 25L 25L
WEB 12 I.26 32L 4OL 5OL SOL 5OL 65L
WEB 13 1.26 32L 4OL 5OL SOL 5OL 65L
Sum of Tubes Weight (kg) 132.92 146.74 140.62 160.31 150.84 186 83
Unit Weight (kg/m2) 3.28 2.72 3.47 2.97 3.72 3.46
206
SP : 38(S&TblW)7
Wind Pressure =: 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m* Xl0 kg/m’
SPAC’ING (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)

A h h
Mt \~I<I
KI NO\. I.l\blll / 4.5 CO? fi.5 6.0 > f4.5 6.0 )
( 111)
TIE I 7.25 65L 8OL ROL 9OL 90L 9OL

TIE 2 2.25 ML. UOL 80L 9OL 9OL 90L
RAFTFR 3 I.15 X01. YOL 801.. 9OL 80L 90L

RAFTIrK ‘t 1.1s XOIA 901~ XOL 9OL 80L 90L
RAF1 ER 5 1.15 X01. 9OL XOL 9OL 80L 90L
RAI-l-FR 6 I.15 X01 9OL X01. 9OL 80L 9OL
WEB 7 0 4s ?OM 20M ZOM 20M 20M 20M

WER 8 0.23 3? I 321. 32L 321. 32L 32L
WEB Cl 0.90 ZOM 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB IO I.15 251 321 251. 32L 25L 32L
WEB II I.13 2.51 ?5l. 25 I.. 25L 25L 32L
WEB I? I.21 301 5111 501. 501. 501.. 651.
WEB I3 I.Zi 401 501 5OL 5OL 5OL 65L
Sum of Tubes Weight (kg) I44 85 177.5x 155.24 195.22 175.88 204.76
Unit Weight (kg m’) 1.58 3.29 3.91 3.62 4.34 3.79
T.4BI.E 162 S’l’F:E:L A-TYPE ROOF TRl:SSES (TI’BE SE:CTIONS)
Span = I2 m Slopr = I 1” 3 Purlins Spacing = I 27 m
Wind Pressure =. 100 kg, m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kgjm’

-___
(m)
TIE 1 1.20 65L 65L 8OL 80L 9OL 9OL

TIE 2 2.40 65L 65L ROL 8OL 9OL 9OL
TIE 3 2.40 65L 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 9OL
RAFTER 4 1.27 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 80L

RAFTER 5 1.27 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 80L
RAFTER 6 I .27 65L 65L 65L 65L 651.. 8OL
RAFTER 7 1.27 65L 65L 651~ 65L 65L 8OL
RAFTER 8 1.27 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 80L
WEB 9 0.40 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M

WEB 10 1.20 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 11 0.60 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB !2 2.00 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 13 1.44 20M 25L 20M 25 20M 25L
WEB 14 1.22 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 15 1.44 20M 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 16 1.56 4OL 49L 5OL SOL 5OL 65L
WEB 17 1.56 4OL 4OL 5OL 5OL 5OL 65L
Unit Weight (kg/m*) 3.48 2.64 3.83 2.89 4.26 3.54
207
Sf’ : 38(S&T)-I987
Span = 12 m Slope = I in 4 Purlins Spacing = 1.24 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
Sp~cIsc (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)

A
Mb\IHbRS NOS. l.EKG I ,I f4.5 6.0’ (4.5 6.07 f 4.5 6.0 y
(m)
- ,
TIE I I .N hSI_ 901. 9OL 9OL IOOL IOOM
TIE 1 2.40 65L 9OL 901. 90,L IOOL IOOM
TIE 3 2.40 65L 9OL 9OL 9OL IOOL IOOM
RAFTkR 4 1.24 8OL 9OL KOL 9OL SOL 9OL

RAFTER 5 1.24 ROL 90L 8OL 9OL. 80L 9OL
RAFTER 6 1.24 @IL 9OL SOL 9OL EOL 9OL
RAFTER 7 1.24 8OL 9OL 8OL 9OL 8OL 9OL
RAFTER 8 1.24 UOL 9OL 8OL YOL 0OL 9OL

WEB 9 0.30 25L 25L 2SL 25L 25L 25L
WEB IO 0.90 2OM 2OM 2OM 20M 20M 20M
WEH II 0.45 20 M 251. 20M 251. 25L 25L
s ER I2 I 50 2OM 211\1 2OM 20M 20M 2OL
WEB 11 I 34 251. 251. 251 25L 25L 25L
WEB I4 1.71 20 M 2lJll 20M 2OM 20M 25M
WEB IS I 34 251. 251. 251. 251. 25L 321.
WEB Ih I.42 32L. 401. 5OL 501 501. 65L
WEH 17 I 42 321. 4Ol. 501, SOL 5OL 65L
Su,m of lubes Weight (kg’ lY2.59 256X1 237.04 261 76 25 1.25 313.41
Unit Weqht ~hg I,> I 3.57 3.57 4 5’) 3.64 4.65 4.35
208
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span= 12 m Slope = 1 in 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.22 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 I50 kg/m’ 200 kg/m2
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH >

Cm)
TIE I 1t20 9OL IOOL 9OL IOOL IOOL 125M

TIE 2 2.40 9OL IOOL 9OL IOOL IOOL 125M
TIE 3 2.40 9OL IOOL 9OL lOOL IOOL 125M
RAFTER 4 1.22 9OL I OOL 9OL IOOL 9OL IOOL

RAFTER 5 1.22 9OL IOOL 9OL IOOL 9OL IOOL
RAFIYER I 1.22 9OL IOOL 9OL IOOL 9OL IOOL

WEB 9 0.24 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L

WEB 10 0.72 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB II 0.16 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 12 1.20 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 13 1.29 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 14 1.21 20M 25L 20M 25L 25L 25L
WEB 15 1.29 25L 32L 25L 321. 32L 32L
WEB 16 1.34 4OL 5OL 5OL 5OL 65L 65L
WEB 17 1.34 4OL 5OL 5OL 5OL 65L 65L
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 4.67 4.02 4.75 4.02 5.22 4.18
209
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABS 166 smx A-TYPE roof TIUJSSE~ ('TUBE SECTIONS~
Span= 18 m Slope = I in 3 Purhns Spacing = 1.36 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*

~~_____..____ --_
SI’ACING (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)
h A
MEMBERS No<. L.I.NCrTH ( 4.5 6.0 ’ c 4.5 6.0 ’ ( 4.5 6.0 1
(rn)
--I-~____~_.__-_---_-._-.-____
TIE I i.29 HOL 9OL 90L IOOL 1OOL IOOM
TIE 2 ?.S? X01. 901, 9OL IOOL IOOL IOOM
TIE i ?.5? X01, 9OL 9OL IOOL IOOL lOOM
TIE 4 2.S? ROL 9OL 9OL lOOL lOOL IOOM
RAFI‘ER 3 I.36 ROL 9OL 80L 9OL 80L 9OL

RAFIER rs I.36 x01. 9OL 801~ 9OL KJL 9OL
RAFTER 7 1.36 65L 8OL b5L 801. 65L 9OL

RAFTER 8 1.3h 65L 8OL h5L 801, 65L 901.
RAF-I ER 9 1.36 6SL XOL 65L 801 651~ 901
RAFTER i0 1.3b h5L ROL 651~ ROL 651. 901
RAFTER !I 1.36 65L 8OL 65L XOL 651 901
WEB I:, CJ43 ‘OM 20M 20M 20M 2Clhf XM

WE R 13 ; 29 20M 20M 2OM !OM 20M 2OM
WEB ia 2 14 25L 251. 251. 25L 251. 251.
WFH IS 1.07 20M 2OM 20M 20M 2Ohl 20M
WFH I3 706 151. 25L 251. 2%. 251. 25L
WCR 1’ 1 55 251. 25L 251. 25L 25L 251.
WEB iP 2 is 121. 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB I (i 143 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 10 I 55 20M 25L 25L 25L 25L 32L
WEB ?1 2 14 251. 25L 25L 32L 321. 32L
WEB 27 I .98 SOL SOL 65L 651 65L 65L
WEH 2-s !.ciK SOL 501. 65L 65L 651. 65L
Sum of ‘Tubes Welpht !ka) 332.48 393.72 382.65 430.32 406.42 497.08
3.65 4.72 3.98 5.02 4.60
210
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 167 STEEL A-TYPE ROOF TRUSSES (TCBE SECTEONS)
Span = 18 m Slope = 1 in 4 Purhns Spacing = 1.33 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg, m’ 200 kg/m’

- .-- ____ -
SPA<.ING (m) SPA(‘I\G (m) SPAC‘IUG (Ill)
A
MEMHERS Nos. ,_ENG IH 6.5 6.0 J f4.5 607 fi.5 6.0 I
tni)
TIE I i.29 YOL IOOM IOOL 1OOM 125hl 125.M

TIE 2 2.57 901. 100M 1001 IOOM I’511 12521
TIE 3 2.51 901. IOOM 1001. lOOM 12551 125M
TIE 4 2.57 901. 90M IOOL IOOM 125!vL 125M
RAFTER 5 1.33 9OL IOOM 9OL 1oilhi 9OL IOOM

RAFTER 6 1.33 9OL lOOM ?OL IO(Ikl YOL IOOM

RAFTER 7 1.33 801. IM)L l%OL I OOL XOL 1001.
RAFTER a 1.33 ROL I OOL 801, 1001. 8OL IOOL
RAFTER 9 1.33 8OL 1OOL 8OL IOOL 8011 IOOL
RAFTER 10 1.33 8OL IOOL 8OL lOOId 8OL IOOL
RAF?ER 11 1.33 8OL I OOL 8OL I LIOI. XOL IOOL
WEB 12 0.32 2OM 25L 20M 251, 20M 25L

WEB 13 0.96 20M 20M 2OL 20M 2OM 20M
WEB 14 1.61 20M 25L 2OM 251, 2OM 25L
WEB 15 u.80 20M 25L 20M 25L 2Ohl 25L
WEB 16 2.25 20M 20M 20M 2OM X’M 20M
WEB 17 1.44 25L 25L 25L 251. 25L 251.
WEB 18 I .82 32L 32L 32L 321~ 32L 32L
WEB 19 1.31 20M 2OM 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 20 1.44 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 21 1.82 20M 25L 25L 321. 32i. 32L
WEB 22 1.71 401~ 5OL 5OL i,51. 65L 65L
WEB 23 1.71 4OL 5OL 5OL 65L h51. 651.
Sum of Tubes Weight (kg) 365.83 478.61 394.16 509.17 520.‘00 582.97
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 4.52 4.43 4.87 4.71 6.42 5.40
211
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span = 18 m Slope = 1 in 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.31 a
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m2
MEMRERS Nos. ,_ENGl H f 4.5 6.0 J 14.5 6.01) ( 4.5 6.03

(m)
TIE 1 1.29 1OOL 125M 1OOM 125M I25M 125M

TIE 2 2.57 1OOL 125M IOOM 125M 125M 125M
TIE 3 2.51 1OOL 125M IOOM 125M 125M 125M
TIE 4 2.57 1OOL 125M 1OOM 125M 125M 125M
RAFTER 5 1.31 IOOM 125M IOOM 125M IOOM 125M

RAF?-ER 6 1.31 1OOM !35M IOOM 125M 1OOM 125M

RAFTER 7 1.31 90M I OOM 90M IOOM 9OM 1OOM
RAFTER 8 1.31 90M IOUM 90 M IOOM 90M 1hOM
RAFTER 9 1.31 90M IOOM 90M 1OOM 90M 1OOM
RAFTER 10 1.31 90M IOOM 90M 1OOM 90M IOOM
RAFTER 11 1.31 90M IOOM 90M IOOM 90M IOOM
WEB 12 0.26 251. 321. 251. 32L 2<L 32L

WEB 13 0.77 20M 251. 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 14 1.29 20M 25L 20M 25L 20h 251.
WEB 15 0.64 25L 2SL 25L.. 25L 251~ 251.
WEB 16 1.80 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 17 1.39 25L 32L 25L 321. 25L 32L
WEB 18 1.65 32L 321. 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 19 1.34 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 20 1.39 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L ,32L
WEB 21 1.65 20M 25L 25L 32L 32L 321
WEB 22 1.57 401~ 501. 5OL 65L 65L 65L
WEB 23 1.57 4OL 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L
Sum of Tubes Weight (kg) 422.96 610.31 480.46 622.H6 566.82 622.86
Unit Weight (kg/m2) 5.22 5.65 5.93 5.77 7.00 5.77
212
SP : 38(S&T~l!M7
Span = 24 m Slope = 1 in 3 Purlins Spacing - 1.41 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m* 150 kg/m* 200 kg/m'

--
MEMH~RS NOS LENGTll r4.5 6.01) c4.5 h 6.0> <p%-,

Cm)
-- -
TIE 1 1.33 9OL IOOL IOOL lOOH 125M 125M
TIE -2 2.61 9OL 1001. IOOL IOOH 125M 125M
TIE 3 2.67 9OL IOOL 1OOL 1OOH 125M 125M
TIE 4 2.67 90L IOOL IOOL IOOH 125M 125M
TIE 5 2.67 9OL 8OL IOOL IOOH 125M 125M
RAFTER 6 1.41 9OL IOOM 90L IOOM IOOL 1OOH
RAFTER / 1.41 9OL IOOM IOOL

9OL IOOM 1OOH
RAFTER 8 1.41 9OL IOOM 9OL IOOM IOOL IOOH
RAFTER 9 1.41 9OL IOOM 9OL lOOM IOOL 1OOH
RAFTER 10 1.41 9OL 1OOM 9OL 1OOM IOOL IOOH
RAFTER 11 1.41 9OL IOOM 9OL IOOM IOOL IOOM
RAFTER 12 1.41 9OL IOOM 9OL IOOM IOOL IOOM
RAFTER 13 1.41 9OL IOOM 9OL IOOM 1OOL 1OOM
RAFTER 14 1.41 9OL IOOM 9OL IOOM 1OOL IOOM
WEti I5 0.44 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M

WEB 16 1.33 20M 20M 2OL 20M 20M 25L
WEB 17 2.22 25L 25L. 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 18 3.11 4OL 4OL 4OL 4OL 4OL 4OL
WEB 19 1.56 20M 2OM 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 20 4.00 32L 32L 32L 32L, 32L 32L
WEB 21 1.60 251. 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 22 2.22 721 321. 321. 32L 32L 32L
WEB 23 2.98 JCII 5.01. 401. 5OL 4OL SOL
WEB 24 1.74 LOM 20M 20M 20M 20M 25L
WEB 25 1.60 20M 25L 5L 25L 251~ 32L
WEB 26 2.22 25L 25L 32L 32L 32L 4OL
WEB 27 2.98 32L 32L 4OL 4OL 5OL 5OL
WEB 28 2.40 5OL 65L 65L 65L 80L 80L
WEB 29 2.40 5OL 65L 65L 65L 8OL 80L
Sum 01 Tubes Weight (kg) 598.59 732.44 650.46 847.71 844.27 944.94
Unit Weight (kg/m2) 5.54 5.04 6.02 5.89 7.82 6.56
213
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span=24 m Slope = 1 in 4 Purlins Spacing = 1.37 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’
SPACING (m) SPACING (m) SPA~IHG (m)

h A
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH f4.5 6.0 ‘, (4.5 6.07 (4.5 6.0 5
(m)
TIE 1 1.33 IOOM 125M 125M 125M 125M 150M

TIE 2 2.67 IOOM 125M l25M 125M 125M 15OM
TIE 3 2.67 IOOM 125M 125M 125M 125M 15OM
HE 4 2.67 1OOM 125M 125M 125M 125M 150M
‘TIE 5 2.67 1OOM 125M 125M 125M 125M 150M
RAFTER 6 1.37 1OOM 125M IOOM 125M 1OOM 125M

RAFTER 7 1.37 1OOM 125M 1OOM 125M IOOM 125M
RAFTER 8 1.37 1OOM 125M 1OOM 125M IOOM 125M
RAFTER 9 1.37 IOOM 125M IOOM 125M IOOM 125M
RAFTER 10 1.37 1OOM 125M IOOM 125M 1OOM 125M
RAFTER II 1.37 90M IOOM 9OL IOOM 9OL 1OOM
RAFTER I2 1.37 90M 1OOM 9OL IOOM 9OL IOOM
RAFTER 13 1.37 90M IOOM 9OL IOOM YOL ICOM
RAFTER 14 1.37 90M IOOM 9OL IOOM YOL IOOM
WEB 15 0.33 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L

WEB 16 1.00 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 17 1.67 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 18 2.33 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 19 1.17 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 20 3.00 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 21 1.49 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 22 1.89 32L 32L 3iL 32L 32L 32L
WEB 23 2.40 40L 40L 40L 4OL 4OL 401.
WEB 24 1.57 20M 20M 2OM 20M 20M 2OM
WEB 25 1.49 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WkB 26 1.89 20M 25L 25L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 27 2.40 25L 32L 32L 4OL 4OL 5OL
WEB 28 2.01 5OL 5OL 65L 65L b5L SOL
WEB 29 2.01 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L SOL
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 6.36 6.10 7.36 6.23 7.39 6.82
214
SP : 386&T)-1987
Span = 24 In Slope = 1 in 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.36 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m* 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*
SPACING (m) SPACING (m) SPACWG (m)

A A. A
MEMHERS Nos. LENGI H ’ 4.5 6.03 f4 5 6.03 f 4.5 6.0 3
Cm)
TIE 1 I.33 125M 150M 125M 15OM 150M 150H

TIE 2 2.67 125M 150M 125M 150M 15OM 150H
TIE 3 2.61 125M 150M 125M 150M 15OM 150H
TIE 4 2.67 125M l5OM 125M 150M 15OM 15OH
TIE 5 2.61 90M IOOM 125M 150M l5OM l5OH
RAFTER 6 1.36 125M 150M 125M 150M 125M 150M

RAFTER 7 1.36 125M 15OM 125M 150M 125M 150M
RAFTER 8 1.36 125M 150M 125M 150M 125M l5OM
RAFTER 9 1.36 125M 150M 125M l5OM 125M 150M
RAFTER IO 1 36 125M l5OM 125M 15OM 125M 150M
RAFTER II 1.36 IOOM 125M IOOM 125M lOOM 125M
RAFTER 12 1.36 IOOM 125M lOOM 125M lOOM 125M
RAFTER 13 1.36 IOOM 125M lOOM 125M IOOM 125M
RAFTER 14 1.36 IOOM 125M IOOM 125M lOOM 125M
WEB 15 0.27 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L

WEB 16 0.80 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 17 1.33 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 18 1.87 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 19 0.93 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 20 2.40 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 21 1.44 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 22 1.71 321~ 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 23 2.0s 32L 401. 32L 4OL 32L 4OL
WEB 24 1.49 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 25 I.43 32L 4OL 32L 4OL 32L 401.
WEB 26 1.71 20M 251~ 25L 32L 32L 32L.
WEB 27 2.08 25L 25L 32L 32L 4OL IOL
WEB 28 1.79 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L ROL
WEB 29 1.79 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L 801_
Sum ot Tubes Weight (kg) 812.16 975. !7 842.72 1029.58 939.47 108?.h7
Unit Weight (kg,‘m’) 5 52 6.77 7.99 7.15 8.70 7.55
215
51’ : 38 (S&T)-1987
I .\HI.E 172 Sl E:b:l .A-l.Sl’kI ttooi; I‘HC~SSES (TUBE SKrIONS)
Puriins Spacing = 1.44 m
I50 kg, m2 200 kg/m*

--- --_
I .36 IOOI. i25M l25M i25M 150M

2.73 1001. 125M l25M l25M l5OM
2.13 1001. l25M 125M l25M 150M
2:73 1001. l25M l25v l25M 150M
2.13 801. 125M l25M 12514 15OM
2.73 801_ 12511 l25M 125M 15OM
1.44 IOOM IOOM 125&l IOOM 125h4

1.44 IOOM I 00 M l25M IOOM 125M
I.44 ; 00 M IOOM 125M ,lOOM 125M
144 IOOM IOOM 125M IOOM l25M
1.44 IOOM ! 00 M 125M IOOM 125M
1.44 IOOM 1OOM 125M iOOh4 l25M
1.44 IOOM ICOM 12CM 1OOM 125M
I.44 9OL 9OL IOOL 1OOM i25M
I.44 3OL ‘NL 1001. IO0 M l25M
lti YOi. UOL. 1001. I00 M 125M
I.44 901. i’i)l l!tiL i<COM 125M
C.&l ?CM 20 “Ll 2OM 70M 2OM
1 _I? 251. ,, c
&,I. 121. 25L 32L.
.7. &
17 !‘v i 251 32i. 251. 321.
1.ix ;,,I 40 1. 401~ 401. 4OL
4.00 SOI+ SOL 5OL. 5OL 5OL
2.05 251. 251. 251. 25L. 25L
S.ou S1Fl 501. 501. 50 L 5OL
I.64 ‘51. 251. 32L. 251. 32L
2.27 321 ?21_ 4OL 321 4OL.
3.05 40 L 401 Xl_ 401. 50L<
3.w 501. 501. 651. 501. 651.
2. IO NM 20 M 25L 25L 25L
I.64 321 321. 321. 321. 4OL
2.27 251 321. 321. $21~ 401
3 05 32L JCl 4OL 5OL 5OL
3.8X 501, 5OL 651. 651. 65L
2 85 651. XOI.. EOL 9nl_ 9OL.
2 85 651. XOL 801. 9CL 9OL
920.61 I IS9.X4 132?.91 122i.99 1493.02
6.92 x.59 7.35 9.05 8.29

SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span = 30 m Slope = 1 in 4 Purlins Spacing = 1.41 m
S:Phclsc (m) SPACING (m) SPacwci (m)

A A A
MEMR~KS Nos. LFNC,l II (4.5 6.0 ‘I f4.5 6.03 r4.5 6.0 3
(171)
TIE 1 1.36 125M 150M l25M 15oM 150M 175M

TIE 2 2.72 125M 150M 125M 15OM 15OM 175M
TIE 3 2.12 125M 150M 125M 15OM ISOM 175M
TIE 4 2.72 i25M 15OM 125M 15OM 150M 175M
TIE 5 2.72 iOOL IOOH 125M 15OM 150M 15OM
TIE 6 2.72 !OOl. 1OOH 125M l5OM 15OM 15OM

RAF’l ER 7 1.41 i25M 15OH 125M ! 50H 125M 175M
RAFTER 8 1.41 12_CM I SOH 125M 150H l25M 175M
RAFTER 9 1.41 125M l5OH 125M 15OH 12fM 175M
RAFTER 10 1.41 125M 15OH 125M 150H 125M 175M
RAFTER 11 1.41 125M 15OH 125M 150H l25M 150M
RAFTER 12 1.41 125M I50H 125M 150H 125M ISOM
RAFTER 13 1.41 125M 150H 125M 150H 125M 15Oh-i
RAFTER I4 1.41 125M 150M 125M 150M l2SM 15OM
RAFTER 15 1.41 125M 150M 125M 15OM ! 25M 15OM
RAFTER lb 1.41 125M 150M !25M 15OM 125M 150M
RAFTER 17 1.41 125M 150M 125M 150M 125,w l50M
WEB 1X 0.34 251. 25L. 25L 25L 2SL 32L

WEB 19 1.02 25L 32L 25L 32L 25P. 32L
WEB 20 1.71 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 32L
WEB 21 2.39 32L 32L 32L 32L 32;) 32L
WEB 22 3.07 40L 4OL 4OL 40L 401, 40L
WEB 23 1.53 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 24 3.75 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 25 1.5: 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 4OL
WEB 26 1.93 32L 4OL 32L 40L 32L 40L
WEB 27 2.46 4OL 5OL 4OL 5OL 40L 5OL
WEB 28 3.05 5OL 5OL 5OL 5OL 5OL 65L
WEB 29 1.81 20M 20M 20M 20M 25L 25L
WEB 31 1.93 25L 32L 32L 32L 32L 4OL
WEB 32 2.46 25L 32L 32L 40L 4OL 5OL
WEB 33 3.05 32L 32L 40L 5OL 5OL 65L
WEB 34 2.32 5OL 65L 65L 8OL 8OL 8OL
WEB 35 2.32 SOL 65L 65L BOL ROL 80L
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 8.32 7.75 9.04 8.16 9.82 9.08
217
SP:38(S&T)-1987

h
MEMRERS Nos. LENGTH f4.5 6.0 3 (4.5 6.0>
(m)
TIE I 1.36 15OM 175M 150M 175M 15OH 175M

TIE 2 2.73 15OM 175M 150M 175M 150H 175M
TIE 3 2.73 15oM 175M 150M 175M 15OH 175M
TIE 4 2.13 15OM 175M 150M 175M 15OH 175M
TIE 5 2.13 1OOM 15OM 150M 150M 150H 150M
TIE 6 2.73 IOOM 15OM 150M l5OM 15OH UclM

RAFTER I 1.39 150M 175M 15OM 175M 15OM 175M
RAFTER 8 1.39 150M 175M 150M 17SM I50M 175M
RAmER 9 1.39 150M 175M 150M 175M i5OM 175M
RAFTER :0 1.39 15OM i75M i5OM 175M 150M 175M
RAFTER 11 1.39 15OM 175M i5OM 175M 15OM 175M
RAFTER 12 1.39 150M 175M l5OM 175M 150M 175M
RAFTER 13 1.39 150M 150M ISOM !SOM 15OM 150M
RAfTER 14 1.39 1OOH 150M 1OOH l5OM IOOH l5OM
RAFTER 15 1.39 IQOH 15OM 1OOH 150M IOOH 150M
RAFTER 16 1.39 1OOH 15OM 1OOH 15ilM lOOH 15OM
RAFTER 17 1.39 1OOH 150M lOOH 150M IOOH 150M
WEB 18 0.27 4OL 5OL 4OL 5Oi 4OL 5OL

WEB 19 0.82 25L 25L. i5i 32L 25L 32L
WEB 20 1.31 25L 32L 25L. 32L 25L 32L
WEB 21 1.91 25L 32L 25L ‘2L 251. 32L
WEB 22 2.46 32L 401. 32L 4OL 32L 40L
WEB 23 1.23 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 24 3.00 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 25 1.47 32L 4OL 32L 4OL 32L. 4OL
WEB 26 1.75 32L 4OL 321. 401. 32L. 4OL
WEB 27 ,2.13 40L 5OL 4OL 5OL 4OL 5OL
WEB 28 2.51 50L 65L SOL 65L SOL 651.
WEB 29 1.67 20M 20M 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 30 1.47 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 5OL 65L
WEB 31 1.75 32L 40L 32L 4OL 32L 4OL
WEB 32 2.13 25L 32L 32L 40L 4OL 5OL
WEB 33 2.57 32L 40L 40L 5OL 5OL 65L
WEB 34 2.03 SOL fz5L 65L 65L 8OL 65L
WEB 35 2.03 50L 65L 65L 65L 8OL h5L
Unit Weight (kg/m*) 8.94 8.90 9.66 8.95 10.02 9.02
218
SP : 38(s&T)19s7
TABLE 175 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES (ISA SECTIONS)
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m* I50 kg/m* 200 kg/m2

h h A
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH r 6.03 (4.5 6.0 -I f4.5 6.0>
(m)
TIE I‘ 1.29 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6

TIE 2 2.57 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
TIE 3 2.57 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
TIE 4 2.57 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER 5 1.36 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 24040X6 24040X6 2-4040X6

RAFTER 6 1.36 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
RAFTER I 1.36 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-lO4OX6

RAFTER 8 1.36 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
RAFTER 9 1.36 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040-k 6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 24040X6
RAFTER 10 1.36 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
RAFTER II 1.36 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
WEB 12 0.43 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 13 1.29 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 l-X6 1-4040X6
WEE 14 2.14 l-6060 X 6 I-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 15 I .Ol 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 16 3.00 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 17 1.55 14040x6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 18 2.14 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 I-6060 X 6
WEB 19 1.44 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 1.55 1+40X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6
WEB 21 2.14 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WER 22 1.98 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 23 1.98 2-4040X6 24040x6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 5.94 4.46 6.00 4.83 6.63 5.01
219
SP : 38(S&T~1987
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m’

h h
MEMBERS NOS. LENGTH r4.5 6.0 3 f4.5 6.0> (4.5 6.0 >
(m)
TIE 1 1.29 2-4040X6 2-5050’ X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060 X 6

TIE 2 2.57 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-%50 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6
TIE 3 2.51 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060 X 6
TIE 4 2.51 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6
RAFTER 5 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5&30X6 2-5Q5Q X 6

RAFTER 6 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER I 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6

RAFTER 8 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 L-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER 9 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 y 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER 10 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER II 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 12 0.32 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 13 0.96 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4&40X6 14040x6 1-4040X6 I-4040 X 6
WEB 14 1.61 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-4040 X 6
WEB I5 0.80 1-4040X6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-4040 X 6
WEB 16 2.25 24040x6 2-4040X6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 24040X6 2-4040 X 6
WEB 17 1.44 1-4040X6 14040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 18 1.82 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 19 1.37 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4MOX6 I-4040 X 6
WEB 20 1.44 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 21 1.82 1-4040X6 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEB 22 1.71 2-4040X6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 23 1.71 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040X6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6
Sum of Tubes Weight (kg) 22X.83 246.83 246.83 248.65 264.85 273.13
Unit Weight (kg/m*) 5.65 4.57 6.09 4.60 6.54 5.06
220
SI’ : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 177 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES (ISA SECTTONY)

Wind Pressure ‘= 100 kg/m* 150 kg/m’ 2tM kg/m’

--
A h
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH fi.5 6.0 7 f4.5 6.0 1 c+-m
(m)
TIE I 1.29 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-7010 x 6

TIE 2 2.57 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-1070 X 6
TIE 3 2.51 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-1070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
TIE 4 2.57 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060x0 2-7070 X 6 2-7010 X 6
RAFI”ER 5 I.31 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-ai0 x 6

RAFTER 6 1.31 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFl-ER 7 I.31 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFl-L;R 8 I.31 2-5050 x 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 x 6

RAFTER 9 I.31 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6’ 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFf’ER 10 I.31 2-5050 X 6 _2-606OX6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFTER II I.31 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
WE5 12 0.26 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 I-4040X6

WEB 13 0.71 l-4040 X 6 l-4040X6 l-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 14 I.29 1-4040x 6 14x6 I-4040X6 1-4040X6 I-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 15 0.64 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 l-4040 X 6
WEB 16 1.80 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-4040 X 6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6
WEB I7 1.38 1-4040X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040x6
WEB 18 1.65 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6
WEB I9 1.34 I-4040 X 6 IJo X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 29 1.38 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6 l-4040X6 1-4044)X6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 x 6
WEB 21 1.65 lr404OX6 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 t-5050x 6
WEB 22 1.57 2-4040 X 6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 23 1.5: 24040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 5.83 4.98 5.83 5.01 6.70 5.45

--I- -
221
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span = 12 in Slope = ! in 3 Purlins Spacing = 1.41 m
Sll~cwG (m) SPac.IF;c; (m) SPACING (m)

A f\
MEMRERS NOS. LEi%GTH (4.5 6.07 f 4.5 6.0 1
(m)
TIE 1.33 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6

1‘1 E 2.61 24040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6
7IE 2.61 24040 X 6 24040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6
TIE 2.6? 2-4040 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6
TIE 2.67 2-4040 X 6 24040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAF1 I-R I.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6

RAF’TFR 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
8 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6

RAF1 ER
R.‘ifTER 9 I.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
Rht’I tR I0 I.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-606U X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
R ,\ t- .I E R II 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
R ,\tl ER 12 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-606U X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
R,AF I’ER 13 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
R.A.tTER 14 1.41 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
1VI H I5 0.44 14040X6 14040X6 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 f-4040 X 6 14040X6

w 1:H I6 1.33 14040X6 1-4040X6 l-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X 6 14040X6
WFH 17 2.22 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X 6 f-606(: X 6 1-6060X 6 1-6060X6
3.1 I I-8080x 6 f-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6 f-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6
19 1.56 I-4040 X.6 14040X6 I-4040 X 6 14040X6 14040X6 14040 % 6
WEB 20 4.00 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6
WEB 21 i .60 14040 X 6 14040X6 14040 X 6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
W I’ H 1-6060X6
22 2.22 1-6060X6 I-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
W b.H 23 2.98 f-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 f-8080 X 6 I-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEH 24 1.74 I-4040 X 6 14040X6 14040x6 14040X6 14040x6 14040X6
WEH 25 I.60 14040X6 l-4040 X 6 14040X6 14040X6 14040X6 14040X6
Wf H 26 2.22 l-4040 X 6 14040X6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-6060 X 6 I-6060 X 6
WEH 27 2.98 1-6060X6 I-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6 f-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WFH 28 2.40 24040X6 24040X6 24040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
WkH 29 2.40 24040X6 24040X6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
Sum 01 Tubes Welght (kg) 426.36 426.36 462.20 464.118 511.32 524.56
Unit Weight (kg m’) 7.90 5.92 8.56 6.46 9.47 7.29
222
SP :38(S&T)-1987
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*
SPACING fm) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)

A A A
MEMHEHS NOS. LENGTH (4.5 6.03 f4.5 6.0) f4.5 6.0 3
(m)
TIE 1 1.33 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6

TIE 2 2.67 2-MS0 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
TIE 3 2.67 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
TIE 4 2.67 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
TIE 5 2.67 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER 6 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6

RAFTER 7 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6

RAFTER 8 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFTER 9 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050-X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFTER 10 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFTER 11 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFTER 12 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFTER 13 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
RAFTER 14 1.37 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
WEB 15 0.33 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 16 1.00 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 17 1.67 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 18 2.33 I-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 l-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 l-6060 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 19 1.17 I-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 3.00 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
WEB 21 1.49 l-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040x6
WEB 22 1.89 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 23 2.40 l-6060 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-6060 X 6 l-7070 X 6 1-6060X6 l-7070 x 6
WEB 24 1.57 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 25 1.49 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14O4OX6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 26 1.89 l-4040 X 6 1-4040X6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 I-5050 X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 27 2.40 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-6060 X 6 1-6060X6 l-6060 X 6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 28 2.00 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
WE0 29 2.00 2-4040 X 6 24040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 6.62 5.61 7.10 5.77 7.65 6.48
223
SP : 38(S&T)-1937
I‘ABLE 180 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES (ISA SECTIONS)

Span := 12 II! Slope = I in 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.36 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*
1.33 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090

X 6
2.61 2-6060X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090
X 6
2.67 24060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
2 67 ?-Ml60X6 2-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090
X 6
2.67 2-6060X6 Z-7070 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
1.36 2-6060
X 6 2-8080 X b 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6
I ?b X
2-6060 6 :-X(CN X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6

1.36 i-0060 X 6 2-8080 -i 6 2-8080 x 6 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6
I 36 L-h060 X 6 2-1(080 ‘X 6 2-X080 X 6 2-60060 X 6 2-8080 X 6
1.26 ?-MhO X 6 2-80X0 X 6 :-X080 X 6 2-6060 x 6 2-8080 X 6
! 36 2-M)M) X b 2-R(!PO X 6 2-80X3 X 6 2-6060 X b 2-X030 X 6
1 36 2-6060 X 6 2.sow x h 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X b 2-8080 X 6
I.36 ‘-6’.ibIl X 6 2..X(i’c(l s h 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2.8080 X 6
I.36 2-ho60 X 6 .‘.-X(iN I 6 2-8080 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-8080 X 6
0 27 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6

0.x0 I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6 I-4040 % 6
1.33 i-4040 X b 1-4&w x h I-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6
1.x7 I -SO50 X b I-5050 X 6 I-5050 x 6 I-5050 X 6
0.‘)) I-4040 x b I-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6 t-4040 X 6
2.4(1 2-4040 x 6 ?-SO50 X 6 2-4040 X 6 2-5050 X 6
144 t-4040 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-4040 X 6 l-5050 X 6
1.71 I-5050 X 6 I-SO50 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
2.08 I-ho(d) X 6 I-6060 ‘* 6 I-6060 X 6 I-ho60 X 6
I.4Y I-4040 x h l-4040 X 6 I-4040 X 6 l-4040 X 6
1.44 I-4040 /( 0 l-SO50 X 6 I-5050 X 6 I-5050 x 6
1.71 I--N40 X 6 !. SO50 x 6 I-5050 x 6 I-5050 X 6
2 0% I-4040 x 6 I-6000 X h I-6060 X 6 l-6060 X 6
I.7V 2.4040 ‘< ti L-5050 x 6 2-5050 x 6 ?-5OSO X 6
1.7’) 2.4040 Y b ?-SO50 k 6 2-5050 x 6 1-5050 X 6
4s 51 431.20 505.57
0 ?: 7.9x 7.01
224
T.iBI,EI81 STEEI. LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES (ISA SECTIONS)
Span = 15 m Slope= I in 3 Purlins
Spacing
= 1.44m
Wind Pressure
= 100 ka,m' 150 kc/m' 200 kg/m*
SP~c.Ixti (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)
A /\
MEURERF 90s. l.l\Llll f-4.5 6.03 (4.5 6.03
(In)
TIE 1 1.36 2-4040X6 2-5050

X 6 2-5050X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6

TIE 2 2.13 2-4040
X 6 2-5050
X 6 2-5050X 6 26060x6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6
TIE 3 2.13 2-4040
X 6 2-5050
X 6 2-5050X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2.7070
X 6
TIE 4 2.73 24040X6 2-5050
X 6 2-5050X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6
TIE 5 2.73 2-4040X6 2-5050
X 6 2-5050X 6 2-6060X6 26060x6 2-7070
X 6
TIE 6 2.73 2-4040X6 2-5050
X 6 2-5050
X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-1070
X 6
RAFTER 7 1.44 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6
RAFTER a 1.44 2-6060X6 2-7070.X
6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2.8080
X 6
RAFTER 9 1.44 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2.7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6
RAFTER 10 1.44 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
X-6
RAFTER 11 1.44 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-7070X6 2-8080
X 6
RAFTER 12 1.44 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6
RAFTER 13 1.44 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060
X 6 2-7070X6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6
RAFTER 14 1.44 2-5050
X 6 2-7070X6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6
RAFTER 15 1.44 2-5050
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2.7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6
RAFTER 16 1.44 2-5050
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2.7070
X 6 2.8080
X 6
RAFTER 17 1.44 2-5050
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6 2-7070
X 6 2-8080
X 6
WEB i8 0.45 14040X6 1-404OXYl 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 19 1.36 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040x6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 2.27 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 16060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 21 3.18 1-8080X6 1-8080X6 1-8080X6 1-8080X6 1-8080X6 1-8080X6
WEB 22 4.09 1-100100
X 6 1-100100
x 6 1-1001&X 6 1-100100X6 1-100100X6 1-100100X6
WEB 23 2.05 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 24 5.00 2-8080
X6 2-8080
X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-8080
X 6 2-8080X6
WEB 25 1.64 1-5050X6 1-5050X6 1-5OSO
X 6 1-5050X6 l-5050X6 1-5050X6
WEB 26 2.27 I-606QX6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 27 3.05 1-8080X6 1-8080X6 I-8080
X 6 1-8080X6 1-8080X6 l-8080
X 6
WEB 28 3 88 1-100100X6 1-100100X6 1-100100X6 1-100100X6 1-100100
X 6 1-100100X 6
WEB 29 2.10 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 30 1.64 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 l-4U4OX6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 31 2.27 l-5050X6 1-5050X6 l-5050
X 6 l-505006 l-5050X6 1-5050X6
WEB 32 3.05 1-6060X6 l-6060X6 1-7070X6 1-7070X6 I-7070
X 6 1-8080X6
WEB 33 3.88 1-7070X6 1-7070X6 1-8080X6 1-9090X6 1-9090X6 1-100100X6
WEB 34 2.85 2-5050
X 6 2-6060X6 2&60X5 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X6
WEB 35 2.85 2-5050X6 2-5050
X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070
X 6
Sum of AnglesWeight(kg) 622.40 670.01 668.75 718.50 722.18 787.087
IJnit Weight(kg/m') 9.22 7.44 991 7.98 10.78 a.75
---_.
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span= 15 m Slope = 1 in 4 Purlins Spacing = 1.41 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 150 kg/m2 200 kg/m’

A A
MEMRERS Nos. LENGTH P 4.5 co-‘5 f 4.5 6.03 f 4.5 6.0 >
Cm)
TIE 1 1.36 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6

TIE 2 2.73 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
TIE 3 2.73 2-6060 x 6 2-1070 X 6 2-C&50X6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
TIE 4 2.73 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
TIE 5 2.13 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X6
TIE 6 2.73 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
RAmER 7 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6

RAFTER 8 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER 9 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7010 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAnER 10 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER 11 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFl-ER 12 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER 13 1.41 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6
RAFTER 14 1.41 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7010 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6
RAFTER 15 1.41 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-CMOX6 2-7070 X 6
RAFTER 16 1.41 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6
RAFTER 17 1.41 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6
WEB I8 0.34 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 19 1.02 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 1.70 1-5050X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 I-50500 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 21 2.39 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 16060x6 1-6060X6
WEB 22 3.07 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 1-8080X 6 1-8080X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 23 1.53 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-404&X 6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 24 3.75 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6 2-6060X6 2-7070 X 6
WEB 25 1.52 1-4040X6 1-5050X 6 1-4040X6 1-5050X 6 1-4040X6 1-5050X 6
WEB 26 1.93 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 1-5050X 6 1-6060X6 1-5050X6 1-6060X6
WEB 27 2.46 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 28 3.05 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 1-8080X6 I-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 29 1.81 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 30 1.52 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6 14040X6 l-5050 X 6 1-4040X6 l-5050.X 6
WEB 31 1.93 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-5050X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 1-6060X6
WEB 32 2.46 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 33 3.05 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 34 2.32 2-4040X6 24040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 26060x6 2-6060X6
WEB 35 2.32 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 x 6 2-6060X6 2-6060X6
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 8.00 6.65 8.84 7.31 9.28 7.75
226
SP : 38(S&Tb1987
‘TABLE 183 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES (ISA SECTIONS)
Span=15 m Slope = I in 5 PwIin.9 Spacing = 1.39 m

Wind Pressure = 1%) kg/ m’ 150 kg/m* 200 kgjm’
__l___le . -
A h h
MEMRERS Nos. LENGTH (4.5 6.0 3 r 4.5 6.0 7 r4.5 6.0 )
(Ip)
TIE I 1.36 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 6

TIE 2 2.13 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 6
TIE 3 2.73 2-7070 X 6 Z-8080 X 6 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 6
TIE 4 2.73 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 4 2-7070 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-100100 X 6
TIE 5 2.73 2-404QX6 2-404ilX6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
TIE 6 2.73 2-4540 X 6 2-4040X$ 2-5irSOX 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-.5060X6

RAFTER 7 1.39 2-SO80 X 6 ;-xl90 x 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
RAFTER 8 1.39 2-8080 X 6 2-9090 x 5 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
RAFTER 9 1.39 2-8080 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090 X 6
RAFTER 10 1.39 2-8080 X 6 2-9090 X 6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
RAFTER 11 1.39 2-8080 X 6 2-9Q90 X 6 Z-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
RAFTER I2 1.39 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
RAFTER 13 1.39 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6 2-8080 X 6 2-9090X6
RAFTER 14 1.39 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-lO4OX6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER 15 1.39 231040x6 2-5050 x 6 24040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER 16 1.39 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6
RAFTER 17 1.39 2-4040X6 Z-5050 X 6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-404QX6 2-5050 X 6
WEE 18 0.27 14040X6 14040x6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6

WEB 19 0.82 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 14040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 20 1.36 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4&0X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 21 1.91 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 22 2.45 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6
WEB 23 1.23 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 24 3.w 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
WEB 25 1.47 l-5C50 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 1-5050X6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 26 1.75 1-5050X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 l-5050 X 6
WEB 27 2.13 1-6060X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 28 2.57 l-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6 I-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-8080 X 6
WEB 29 1.66 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6 1-4040X6
WEB 30 1.47 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 1&60X6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6
WEB 31 1.75 1-4040X6 lN4OX6 l-5050 X 6 1-5050X 6 1-5050X 6 l-6060 x 6
WEB 32 2.13 1-4040X6 I-5050 X 6 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 l-7070 x 6
W.EB 33 2.57 l-5050 X 6 1-6060X6 1-6060X6 l-7070 X 6 l-7070 X 6 l-8080 x 6
WEB 34 2.03 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060 X 6
WEB 35 2.03 2-4040X6 2-4040X6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-5050 X 6 2-6060X6
Unit Weight (kg/m*) 7.58 6.37 7.95 6.65 8.57 7.30
227
%P : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 184 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES (TUBE SECTIONS)
Span=9 m Slope = 1 io 3 Purlins Spacing = 1.36 m
Wind FVessure= 100 kg/m* 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m2

A A A
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH ( 4.5 6.0 3 ( 4.5 6.0 1 (4.5 6.0 1
(m)
TIE 1 1.29 5OL 65L 65L 65L SOL SOL

TIE 2 2.51 5OL 65L 65L SOL SOL
TIE 3 2.51 5OL 65L 65L 4% SOL SOL
TIE 4 2.51 5OL 65L 65L b>L SOL SOL
RAFTER 5 1.36 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 5OL 65L:

RAFTER 6 1.36 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 5OL 65L

RAFTER 1: 1.36 5OL 65L SOL 65L 5OL 65L
WEB 12 0.43 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M

WEB 13 1.29 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB I4 2.14 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 15 1.07 20M 20M 20M 2GM 2OM
WEB 16 3.00 40L 5OL 40L 5OL 40L 50M
WEB 17 1.55 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 1x 2.14 32L 32L 32L 32L 321. 32L
WEB 19 1.44 20M 20M 2OL 20M 20M 20M
WEB 20 ,I.55 20M 20M 25L 25L 251~ 25L
WEB 21 2.14 25L 25L 25L 32L 321. 32L
WEB 22 1.98 5OL 5OL 65L b5L 65L 65L
WEB 23 I .98 5OL 5OL 65L 65L. 651. 65L
Sum of Angles Weight (kg) 128.78 163.58 152.01 172.25 161.92 18!.43
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 3.18 3.03 3.75 3.19 4.00 3.36
228
-
Spar! = 3 m Slope. = 1 in 4 Purlins Spacing = 1.33 m
Wind Pressure = IO0 kg/m’ 150 kg/m2 200 kg/m’

_--___..--___ l._.-
SPnc-r.uc (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)
t A
MEMHERS No’;. LENGTH (4.5 6.03 (4.5 6.0 > r4.5 6.0 >
(m)
TIE I 1.29 65L 65L 80L 80L 9OL 9OL

TIE 2 2.57 65L 65~ 80L 8OL 90L 90L
TIE 3 2.51 65L 65L 80L 801. 90L 9OL
TIE 4 2.51 65L 65L 80L 80L 90L 901.
RAFI-ER 5 I .33 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L

RAFTER 6 1.33 65L 65L 651. 65L 65L 65L

RAFTER 7 1.33 65L 65L 65L 65L 6:L 65L
RAFTER 8 1.33 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L
RAFTER 9 1.33 65L 65L 65L 65L 6X 65L
RAFTER 10 1.33 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L
RAFTER II 1.33 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L
WEB 12 0.32 20M 2OM 20M 2OM 20M 20M

WEB 13 0.96 20M 20M 2OM 20M 2OM 20M
WEB 14 1.61 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 15 0.80 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 16 2.25 32L 4OL 32L 40L 321. 40L
WEB 17 I .44 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 18 1.82 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 19 1.37 20M 20M 20M 2OM 2OL 20M
WEB 20 1.44 20M 251~ 251 25L 25L 321~
WEB 21 1.82 20M 251, 25L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 22 1.71 40L 50L 5OL 65L 65L 65L
WEH 23 1.71 4OL 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65 I.
Sum of ‘Tubrx Weight (kg) 143.78 151.52 157.44 167.55 181.92 186.01
Unit Weight (kg/ m2) 3.55 2.81 3.89 3 10 4.49 ?.-I4

SP:38(S&T)-1987
Wind Prcsaun = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*

h h
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH r4.5 6.0 ‘r (4.5 6.03 (4.5 6.0 2
(m)
--
TIE 1 1.29 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 90L 1OOL
TIE 2 2.57 65L 8OL 8OL 90L 90L IOOL
TIE 3 2.51 65L 8OL 8OL 90L 90L IOOL
TIE 4 2.57 65L 801. 8OL 90L 90L IOOL
RAFTER 5 1.31 65L 90L 65L 9OL 65L 90L

RAi-=rER 6 1.31 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 65L 9OL

RAFl-ER 7 1.31 65L 90L 65L 9OL 65L 9OL
KAFTER 8 1.31 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 65L 90L
RA FrER 9 1.31 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 65L 9OL
RAFTER 10 1.31 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 65L 9OL
RAFTER II 1.31 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 65L 90L
WEB 12 0.26 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M

WEB 13 0.77 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 14 1.29 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 15 0.64 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 16 1.80 32L 4OL 32L 4OL 32L 4OL
WEB 17 I .38 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 18 I .65 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 19 1.34 20M 20M 20M 2OM 20M 20M
WEB 20 I .38 25L 25L 25L 25L 32L 32L
WEB 21 1.65 20M 25L 251~ 25L 32L 32L
WEB 22 1.57 4OL 5OL SOL 65L 651. 65L
WEB 23 1.57 40L 5OL SOL 65L 651. 65L
Sum of Tubes Weight (kal 144.67 186.06 159.85 213.98 IX9.h5 216.16
Unit Weight (kg!m2) 3.57 3.44 3.95 3.96 4.68 4.19
230
SP : 38 (S&T)-1 987
Span=12 m Slope = I in 3 Purlins Spacing = 1.27 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m’ 150 kg/m” 200 kg/m’
SPA(‘ING (m! SPACING (m) SPACING (m)

A A A
MEMHERS NOS. LENGTH (r4.5 6.0 3 6.5 6.07 f 4.5 6.0 3
(m)
TIE 1 1.33 65L 651. 8OL 8OL 9OL 9OL

TIE 2 2.61 65L 65L 80L 8OL 9OL 9OL
TIE 3 2.67 65L 65L 8OL 80L 90L 9OL
TIE 4 2.67 65L 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 9OL
TIE 5 2.67 65L 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 901.
RAFTER 6 1.41 65L 8OL 65L 80L 8OL 9OL

RAFTER 7 1.41 65L 8OL 65L 80L 80L 9OL
RAFTER 8 1.41 65L 80L 65L 8OL 801 90L
RAFTER 9 1.41 65L 8OL 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL
RAFTER IO 1.41 65L 80L 65L 8OL 801 9OL
RAFTER 11 1.41 65L 80L 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL
RAFI-ER 12 1.41 65L 80L 65L SOL 80L 9OL
RAFTER 14 1.41 65L 801. 65L EOL 8OL 901.
WEB’ 15 0.44 2OM 20M 20M 20M 25L 25L

WEB 16 1.33 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 17 2.22 25L 251. 25L 25L 251. 25L
WEB 18 3.11 4OL 4OL 4OL 40L 4OL 40L
WEB 19 1.56 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20.M
WEB 20 4.00 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L
WEB 21 I.60 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 22 2.22 32L 321. 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 23 2.98 4OL. 5OL 4OL 5OL 4OL 5OL
WEB 24 1.74 2Ohl 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 25 1.60 20M 25L 251~ 251~ 25L 25L
WEB 26 2.22 25L 25L 32L 32L 32L 4OL
WEB 27 2.98 32L 32L 4OL 4OL 5OL 5OL
WEB 28 2.40 5OL. 65L 65L 8OL 8OL 8OL
WEB 29 2.49 501~ 65L 65L 8OL 8OL 8OL
Sum of Tubes Weight (kg’) 243.83 268.87 268.20 289.25 3 12.38 t41.92
Unit Weight (kg: m’) 4.52 3.13 4.91 4.02 5.78 4 75
1.4i
SP : 3%(S&T)_1987
Wind Pressure = ‘00 kg/m2 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*

___----___- __--
SPAC‘ING (m) SPACING (m) SPACING (m)
A A A
MEMHERS NO?,. LENG I’ll f 4.5 6.03 6.5 6.03 (4.5 6.0 >
(m)
TIE I 1.33 65L 8OL 9OL 9OL 901. IOOL

TIE 2 2.67 65L 8OL 9OL 901, 9OL 1OOL
TIE 3 2.67 65L 8OL 9OL WL 9OL 1OOL
TIE 4 2.67 65L 80L 90L 9OL 9OL 1OOL
TIE !i 2.67 65L 80L 9OL 9OL 9OL 1OOL


-RAFTER 9 1.37 65L 9OL 65L 901. 65L 901,
RAFTER 10 1.37 65L 9OL 65L 90L 65L 9OL
RAETER II 1.37 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 65L 9OL
RAFTER 13 1.37 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 651, 9OL
RAFTER I4 1.37 65L 9OL 65L 9OL 65L 9OL
WEB 1s 0.33 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M

WEB 16 1.00 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 17 1.67 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB I8 2.33 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB I3 1.17 20M ZOM 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 21 1.49 25L 25L 251~ 25L 25L 25L
WEB 22 1.89 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L. 32L
WEB 23 2.40 40L 4OL 4OL 4OL 40L 4OL
WEB 24 1.57 20M 20M .20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 25 1.49 25L 25L 25L 251~ 25L 32L
WEB 26 1.89 25L 25L 251. 321. 32L 32L
WEB 27 2.40 25L 32L 32L 40L 40L 5OL
WEB 28 2.00 5OL’ 5OL 65L 65L 65L 8OL
WEB 29 2.00 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L 8OL
l!nit Weight (kg/m2) 3.97 3.69 4.78 4.15 4.83 4.43
232
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 189 STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRL’SSES (TliBE, SECTIONS)
Span = 12 m Slope = 1 m 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.36 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg m’ 150 kg m’ 200 kg/m’
SPncr?ic (m) SPA(.IVG (m) SPACISG (m)

h /\ h
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH (4.5 6.0> (4.5 6.0 ‘) f4.5 6.0 7
(m)
_
TIE 1 1.33 8OL 901. 9OL IOOL IOOL IO@H

TIE 2 2.61 8OL 9OL 9OL IOOL IOOL iOOH
TIE 3 2.61 8OL YOL 9OL IOOL IOOL lOOH
TIE 4 2.67 80L 9OL 901. 1001. IOOL IOOH
TIE 5 2.67 8OL 9OL 9OL IOOL IOOL 1OOH
RAFTER 6 1.36 9OL IOOL 9OL 1OOL 9OL lOOL

RAFTER 7 1.36 9OL 1001 901~ IOOL 9OL IOOL

RAFTER 8 1 36 9OL 1001~ 90L. 1OOL 9OL IOOL
RAFTER 9 1.36 9OL lOOL 901 IOOL 90L IOOL
RAFTER IO 1.36 9OL 1OOL. 901. IOOL 9OL IOOL
RAFTER I1 1.3h 901. 1001. 90L. IOOL. 9OL IOOL
RAFTER 12 1.36 9OL IOOL 901. 1001. 9OL. 1OOL
RAFTER 13 I.36 9OL 1ClOL 901. IOOL 901. IOOL
RAFTER 14 I 36 901. 1001. 901. lOOL 901. IOOL
WEB 15 0.27 20M 25L 20M 25L 2OM 25L

WEB 16 0.80 ?OM 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 17 1.33 2OM 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 1x I .x7 151~ 25L 251~ 25L 25L 25L
WEB 19 0.93 20M 20M 2OM 20M 20M 20M
WEB 20 2.40 4OL 5OL 4OL 5OL 40L 5OL
WEB 21 1.44 25I_ 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 22 1.71 32i 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 23 2.08 32L 4OL 32L 4OL 321. 4OL
WEB 24 1.49 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 25 1.44 25L 32L 25L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 26 1.71 2OM 25L 251. 32L 32L 32L
WEB 27 ?.OX 25L 25L 321 32L 4OL 4OL
WEB 28 1 79 5OL 5OL 651~ 65L 65L 80L
WEB 2Y 1.79 5OL SOL 65L 65L 65L 80L
Unit Weight (kg: m2) 4.58 4.04 3.16 4.35 5.48 5.17
233
SP : 38(S&Tb1987

Span= 15 m Slope = I in 3 Purlins Spacing = 1.32 m
Wind Pressure = IOCIkg/m’ I50 kg/m* 200 kg/m’

AC A h
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH r4.5 6.03 64.5 6.09 f4.5 6.07
(m)
TIE I I .36 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 90L IOOL

TIE 2 2.13 65L SOL 8OL 9OL 9OL IOOL
TIE 3 2.73 65L SOL 8OL 90L 90L IOOL
TIE 4 2.13 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 9OL IOOL
TlE 5 2.13 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 9OL lOOL
TIE 6 2.73 65L 8OL 8OL 9OL 9OL IOOL

RAFTER I 1.44 80L 9OL 8OL 9OL 8OL 90L
RAFTER a 1.44 80L 9OL SOL 9OL 8OL 9OL
RAFTER 9 1.44 8OL 9OL 80L 9OL 80L 9OL
RAFTER 10 1.44 8OL 9OL 8OL 90L 8QL 9OL
RAFTER I1 I.44 8OL 9OL 8OL 90L 8OL 9OL
RAFTER 12 1.44 80L 9OL 8OL 90L 8OL 9OL
RAFTER 13 I.44 8QL 90L 80L 90L 8OL 9OL
RAFTER 14 1.44 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L ROL
RAFTER 15 I.44 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 8OL
RAFTER 16 1.44 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 80L
RAFTER 17 I .‘I4 65L 65L 65L 65L 65L 80L
WEB I8 0.45 20M 25L 20M 25L 25L 25L

WEB 19 1.36 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 32L
WEB 20 2.27 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 21 3.18 4OL 4OL 4OL 401. 4OL 4OL
WI-R 23 2.05 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 24 5.00 65L 8OL 65L 8OL 651. 8OL
WEB 25 I.64 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L
WEB 26 2.27 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
M’FB 21 !.05 4OL 5OL 4OL 5OL 40L 5OL
WFB 28 3.8H 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 5OL 65L
WEB 29 2.10 2OM 20M 2OM 25L 25L 25L
Wt-B 30 I .64 25L 25L 25L 25L 32L 32L
WF‘H 31 2.27 25L 25L 32L 32L 32L 4OL
W’EB 32 3.05 321. 321. 4OL 5OL 5OL 5OL
Wt:H 33 3.88 4OL 5OL 5OL 65L 65L 65L
WEB 34 2.83 65L 65L SOL 9OL 90L 9OL
WEB 35 2.85 651. 6OL 9OL 9OL 9OL 9OL
Sum of Tubes Wright (kg) 159.8 I 416.65 393.21 473.67 439.57 494.43
I;nll Wright (kg’&‘) 5.33 4.03 5.83 5.26 6.51 5.49

SP : 38CSBtTW87
TABLE 191STEEL LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES (TUBE SECTIONS)
Span- IS m Slope = I in 4 Purlins Spacing*= 1.41 m

A A A
MEMBERS Nos. LENGTH fi.5 6.03 f4.5 6.0 > ( 4.5 6.0 >
(m)
TIE 1 1.36 8OL 90L 9OL IOOL IOOL 1OOH

TIE 2 2.73 80L 9OL 9OL IOOL 1OOL IOOH
TIE 3 2.73 80L 90L 9OL IOOL IOOL IOOH
TIE 4 2.73 8OL 9OL 9OL IOOL IOOL IOOH
TIE 5 2.13 80L 90L 90L 80L 901. 9OL
TIE 6 2.73 8OL 9OL 9oL 8OL 9OL 9OL

RAFTER 1 1.41 .?OL 1001~ 9OL 1001. YOL IOOL
RAFTER 8 1.41 90L 1OOL 9OL IOOL. 9OL IOOL
RAFl-ER 9 1.41 90L IOOL 90L 1001. 9OL IOUL
RAFTER 10 1.41 9OL IOOL 90L IOOL 9OL 1OOL
RAFTER II 1.41 9OL 1OOL 90L 1OoL 9OL IOOL
RAFl-ER 12 1.41 90L IOOL 9OL IOOL 901. 1OOL
RAFTER 13 1.41 90L IOOL 901. IOOL Yoi 1OOL
RAFTER 14 1.41 65L 8OL 65L 8OL. 65L 9OL
RAFTER 15 1.41 65L EOL 65L 80L 65L 90L
RAFTER 16 1.41 65L 8OL 65L 8OL 65 1. 90L
RAFTER 17 1.41 65L 80L 65L 801~ 651 9OL
WEB 18 0.34 20M 2OM 2OM 20M 2OM 251

WEB 19 1.02 25L. 321. 25L 32L ?I. 32L
WEB 20 1.70 25L 25L 25L 251~ :cL 25L.
WEB 21 2.39 32L 32L 32L 321. .:21. 32L
WEB 22 3.07 4OL 4OL 4OL 4OL 001. 4l! 1
WEB 23 1.53 20M ZOM 2OM 20M 20M .‘;I\!
WEB 24 3.75 65L 65L 65L 651. 65L fbf‘l
WEB 25 1.52 25L 32L 25L 321. 25L ICI.
WEB 26 1.93 321. 32L 3iL 321. 32L 321.
WEB 21 2.46 4OL SOL 401. 501. 40L 501.
WEB 28 3.05 5OL SOL 5OL 501. 5OL >!I1
WEB 29 1.81 20.M 251. 20M 251 20M 251
WEB 30 1.52 32L 32L 32L 321 32L ??!.
WEB 31 1.93 25L 25L 321~ 321 32L. 4flL.
WEB 32 2.46 25L 32L 321. 401. 40L 50L.
WEB 33 3.05 32L 40L 50L 501. 5OL 65L
WEB 34 2.32 65L 65L 65L HOI 8OL 9OL
WEB 35 2.32 65L 65L 65L XOL 801. 9OL.
Sum of Tub Weight (kg) 349.21 403.65 385.88 4 14.04 403 22 473.99
Uni! Weight (kg/m*) 5.17 4.48 5.12 4.60 5.97 5.21
235
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
Span= 15 m Slope = I in 5 Purlins Spacing = 1.39 m
Wind Pressure = 100 kg/m2 150 kg/m’ 200 kg/m*

h A h
MEMUERS Nos. LENGTH 6.5 6.0 > fi.5 6.0 3 fi.5 6.03
(m)
TIE 1 1.36 90L 1OOM IOOL 1ooM IOOH 125M

TIE 2 2.13 90L IOOM IOOL IOOM 1OOH 125M
TIE 3 2.73 YOL. IOOM IOOL ICilM IOOH 125M
TIE 4 2.73 9OL 1OOM IOOL IOOM IOOH 125M
TIE 5 2.13 80L 8OL 8OL 80M 90L 9OL
TIE 6 2.73 80L 8OL 8OL 80M 9OL 90L

RAFTER 7 1.39 1OOL IOOM IOOL IOOM IOOL IOOM
RAFTER 8 1.39 IOOL 1OOM IOOL IOOM 1001~ IOOM
RAFTER 9 1.39 IOOL IOOM 1OOL IOOM 1OOL IOOM
RAFTER 10 1.39 IOOL IOOM IOOL IOOM IOOL IOOM-
RAFTER II 1.39 1001. 1OOM IOOL 1OOM IOOL IOOM
RAFTER 12 1.39 IOOL IOOM 1OOL IOOM IOOL IOOM
RAFTER 13 1.39 IOOL IOOM 1OOL IOOM IOOL 1OOM
RAFTER I5 1.39 5OL 65L SOL 65L 5OL 65L
RAFTER 16 1.39 SOL 65L 5OL 65L 5OL 65L
WEB 18 0.27 25L 32L 25L 32L 25L 32L

WEB 19 0.82 2OM 25L 2OM 25L 20M 25L
WEB 20 1.36 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 21 1.91 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L 25L
WEB 22 2.45 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 23 1.23 20M 25L 20M 25L 20M 25L
WEB 24 3.00 5OL 65L 5OL 65L 5OL 65L
WEB 25 I$7 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 26 1.75 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L 32L
WEB 27 2.13 32L 40L 32L 4OL 32L 40L
WEB 29 1.66 2OM 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
WEB 30 1.47 32L SOL 321. 5OL 40L 5OL
WEB 31 1.75 25L 25L 25L 32L 32L 4OL
WEB 32 2.13 25L 25L 32L 32L 40L 40L
WEB 33 2.57 32L 32L 4OL 5OL 5OL 5OL
WEB 34 2.03 5OL 65L 65L 65L 8OL SOL
WEB 35 2.03 5OL 65L 65L 65L 8OL SOL
Unit Weight (kg/m’) 4.98 4.57 5.33 4.58 6.18 5.21
236
TAB1.E 193 CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR STEEL ROOF TRIISSES
Truss Span = 9.0 m Column Spacing = 4.5 ff

R00b BASIC Hixtt r CYLI VX t’OR(‘LS ALTERNATE CDLUMN SEC~IOH
s LOPE Ji
,:t;L:R, CO::\,\ G,n- Tcri>ir~n ISMB ISWB lSH5
pre\ston [+-y&J ,y;=> (ISLB
(kg, m?) (m) (kg) ‘kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm)
I in 3 100 4.5 2232 118 95 722 1453 2001.19 8 175/ 19.3 175/22:1 150/27.1
100 6.0 2423 --- 124 959 2564 275133.0 225j31.2 200128.8 150/27.1
IS0 4.5 2232 726 143 1082 2180 250127.9 200,25.4 175122.1 15Oj27.1
I50 6.0 2423 582 186 1436 3846 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 4.5 2232 1333 191 1443 2907 250’ 27.9 225;31.2 200: 20.0 ISOj27.l
200 h0 x23 I I90 24x 1918 5129 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200/37.3
I in 4 100 ‘I5 2354 124 97 700 1358 2001 19.8 1751 I9 3 175122.1 150/27.1
100 6.0 2545 - 125 938 2436 250127.9 225131.2 200128.0 150/27.1
150 45 2354 732 I45 I050 2037 225123.5 200125.4 175122.1 150127. I
110 6.0 2545 588 188 1406 3655 3004 37.5 25Oj 37.3 225133.9 2OOj37.3
200 4.5 2354 I339 194 1400 2716 250: 27.9 225131.2 200j28.8 l50/27.1
200 6.0 2545 1196 251 I875 4073 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
I in 5 100 4.5 2420 127 104 693 I326 200119.0 175119.3 ISO/ 17.0 I50127,I
100 6.0 2619 - 132 930 2394 2503 27.9 225131.2 200/28.8 150/27.1
I50 4.5 2428 734 I55 1040 1909 225123.5 200/ 25.4 175122.1 150/27.l
150 6.0 2619 591 199 1396 3591 300137.7 250j37.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 4.5 2420 I342 208 1387 2652 250127.9 225125.4 200/28.8 150/27.1
200 6.3 2619 II98 266 1861 4788 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200/37.3
NWE -The Iorces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction. if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33: $& increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/mz).
TABLE 194CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR STEEL ROOF TRUSSES
TrussSpan = 9.0 m Column Spacing = 6.0 m
ROOF BASIC HEIGHT COLUMN FORCES ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF A h

PRESSURE COLUMN (Corn- Tension Shear at Base 7 r ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB>
pression f&P Base7 Moment
(in) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm)
I in 3 100 4.5 3126 45 128 962 1938 225/23.5 200125.4 175/22.1 150/27.1
100 6.0 3381 165 1278 3419 275133.0 250131.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 4.5 3126 855 191 1443 2907 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 150/27.1
150 6.0 3381 664 248 1918 5129 326143.1 300144.2 250140.9 200/37:3
200 4.5 2126 I665 255 1925 3877 275/33.0 225:31.2 200/28.8 200137.3
200 6.0 338 I I474 331 2557 6838 350149.5 350152.4 250140.9 225/43.1
I in 4 100 4.5 3288 53 129 934 1810 225123.5 200/25.4 175/22.1 150127.1
100 6.0 3543 167 1250 3249 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
150 4.5 3288 863 194 1400 2716 250127.9 200/25.4 200/28.8 150127.1
150 6.0 3543 672 251 1875 4873 325143.1 300144.2 250140.9 200/37.3
200 4.5 3288 I673 258 1868 3621 275/33.0 225131.2 200/28.8 200/37.3
200 6.0 3543 1482 335 250 I 6498 350149.5 350/52.4 250140.9 225143.1
1 in 5 100 4.5 3387 57 138 924 1768 200119.8 200125.4 175122.1 150/27.1
100 6.0 3642 176 1241 3192 275/33.0 250/37.3 225133.9 200/37.3
150 4.5 3387 867 208 1387 2652 250127.9 200/25.4 200/28.8 150/27.1
150 6.0 3642 676 265 1861 4708 325143.1 300/44.2 250140.9 200/37.3
200 4.5 3387 I677 277 I849 3536 275133.0 225131.2 200128.8 150134.6
200 6.0 3642 1486 353 248 1 6385 350149.5 350152.4 250140.9 225143.1
NOTE-The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
I
ior 33 - o/u increase m allowable stress.
3
The column axial forces do not include the wall clad ing weight (30 kg/m*).
TABLE 195 CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR STEEL ROOF TRUSSES
Truss Span = 12.0m Column Spacing = 4.5 m
ROOF BASICHEIGHT COLUMN FORCES ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF h h
PRESSURE COLUMN fCom- Tension Base3 c LSLB ISMB LSWB lSHB>
pression Moment
hi m2) Cm) (kg) (kg) (hi (kg). (kgm)

I in 3 100 4.5 2773 310 99 725 1469 200119.8 115/19.3 175122.1 150127.1
100 6.0 2964 167 128 962 2584 275133.0 225131.2 200/ 28.8 150/27.1
100 9.0 3341 - 185 1436 5755 400156.9 400/61.6 300/48. I 225146.8
150 4.5 2713 1120 149 1088 2203 250121.9 200125.4 175122.1 150/21.1
I50 6.0 2964 977 191 1443 3877 300/31.1 250131.3 225133.9 200137.3
IS0 9.0 3341 690 217 2155 8632 500/75.0 450172.4 400/66.7 300/58.8
200 4.5 2773 1930 198 1442 2938 250121.9 225131.2 200128.8 150/27.1
200 6.0 2964 1787 255 1911 5169 325i43.1 300144.2 250/40.9 200137.3
200 9.0 3347 I500 369 2873 I1510 55Oj86.3 500186.9 450/19.4 350167.4
I in 4 100 4.5 2935 318 101 696 1341 200119.8 175j19.3 175122.1 150/27.1
100 6.0 3126 175 129 934 2414 2jOl27.9 225131.2 200128.8 IM/27.1
E 100
150
9.0
4.5
3909
2935
-
1128
186
151
1408
1045
5499
2011
400156.9
225123.5
350152.4
200125.4
300/48. I
175122.1
225143. I
150/27.1
I50 6.0 3126 985 194 1400 3621 3OOi31.7 250137.3 225133.9 2oB/ 37.3
I50 9.0 3509 698 279 2112 8249 450/65.3 450172.4 400166.7 250154.7
200 4.5 2935 1938 201 1393 2682 250!27.9 225131.2 200128.8 I50/27.1
200 6.0 3126 1795 259 1868 4828 325143.1 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
200 9.0 3509 1508 312 2816 10999 500/75.0 5OOi86.9 450/ 19.4 300/63.0
I in 5 100 4.5 3034 322 110 681 I298 2OOjl9.8 115/19.3 I so/ 17.0 150/27.1
100 6.0 3225 118 138 924 2357 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 I50/27.l
100 9.0 3608 195 1399 5414 350149.5 350152.4 300/48.1 225143. I
150 4.5 3034 1132 165 1031 1948 225/23.5 200/25.4 175122.1 15Oj27.1
150 6.0 3225 988 208 1387 3536 3OOi31.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 9.0 3608 101 293 2098 8122 450165.3 450172.4 400/66.7 250/51.0
200 4.5 3034 1942 220 1314 2591 250121.9 200125.4 200/28.8 150/27.1
200 6.0 3225 I798 267 1849 4115 325143.1 300144.2 250/40.9 200137.3
200 9.0 3608 1511 391 2813 10829 500/75.0 SOOi86.9 450179.4 300/63.0
NOTE -The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction if the wind load is one of the loads m the combination to account
for 33 i% increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/mZ).
Truss Span = 12.0 m Column Spacing = 6.0 m
KOOF BASK HEICiHl COL~IMS FORCES ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF R h
PRESSURE COLUMN (Corn- Tension ( ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB 1
pression
(kg!m2) Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (km)

I in 3 100 4.5 3878 278 I32 967 1958 225123.5 200125.4 175122.1 l-50/27.1
100 6.0 4133 87 170 I238 3446 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
100 9.0 4643 246 1916 7673 450/ 65.3 450/ 72-4 350156.9 25015 I .O
IS0 4.5 3878 1358 198 1450 2938 250; 27.9 225131.2 200128.8 150127.1
150 6.Q 4133 1167 253 1925 5169 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 2OOl31.3
150 9.0 4643 785 369 2873 II510 550/86.3 500/86.9 450179.4 350167.4
200 4.5 3878 2438 264 1934 3917 275133.0 225131.2 225: 33.9 200131.3
200 6.0 4133 2247 340 2566 6892 350149.5 350152.4 300148. I 225143. I
200 9.0 4643 1865 492 383 I 15346 600/99.5 5501103.7 500195.2 A001 77.4
I in 4 100 4.5 4094 289 134 928 I788 225123.5 200125.4 175122.1 150/27.1
100 6.0 4349 98 172 I245 3119 275; 33.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
100 9.0 4859 248 1877 7332 45Oi65.3 450172.4 350156.9 25Oj51.0
TSO 4.5 4094 I369 201 1393 2682 250,27.9 200/25.4 2OOj28.8 150/27.1
150 6.0 4349 1178 258 1868 4428 325143.1 300/44.2 250140.9 200137.3
150 9.0 4859 795 372 2816 10999 5QO/75.0 500186.9 450179.4 300163.0
200 4.5 4094 2449 268 1858 3576 275,‘33.0 225/31.2 200128.8 200137.3
200 6.0 4349 2258 344 2490 6438 350149.5 350152.4 250140.9 225143. I
200 9.0 4859 1875 497 3755 I4665 6OOi99.5 550/103.7 500195.2 400177.4
1 in 5 100 4.5 4225 294 146 916 1731 200/ 19.8 200/ 25.4 175122.1 150/27.1
100 6.0 4480 103 I85 1232 3143 275; 33.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
loo 9.0 4990 - 260 1865 7219 450 /_65.3 450172.4 350156.9 250151.0
150 4.5 4225 I374 220 1374 2597 250127.9 ZOO/25.4 200: 28.8 150127.1
150 6.0 4480 1183 267 I849 4715 325143. I 300/44.2 250/40:9 ZOO/37.3
150 9.0 4990 800 391 2798 10829 500/ 75.0 500; 86.9 450179.4 360163.0
200 4.5 4225 2454 293 I832 3463 275/33.0 225131.2 200128.8 150134.6
200 6.0 4480 2263 369 2465 6287 350i49.5 350: 52.4 250140.9 225143. I
200 9.0 4990 1880 521 3731 14439 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 400177.4
Nor!: ---The forces presented in the above table are after ‘5~~ reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33 iv0 increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg’m’).
ROOF BASIC HEIGHT COLIJMN FORCES ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION
SLOPE WlVI OF / \ k
PRtSSl:WE COLUMN ’ COm- Tension Shear at Base ’ I ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB 1
pression m Moment

(kg m*) Cm) (kg) (kg) (ki) 0s) (kgm)
I in 3 100 6.0 4087 520 134 969 2624 275: 33.0 225131.2 200/28.8 15Ol27.1
100 9.0 4469 233 I91 1443 5815 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 ,300/48.1 225146.8
100 12.0 4852 248 1918 10258 600199.5 550/ 103.7 450179.4 400177.4
150 6.0 4087 1735 201 1454 3937 300137.7 250/ 37.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 9.0 4469 1448 287 2165 8723 500/75.0 450172.4 400/66.7 300/58.8
I50 1:..0 4852 1161 373 2876 15387 - 600/122.6 SOp/95.2 -
200 6.0 4087 2950 269 1938 5249 325/43. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
200 9.0 4469 2663 383 2887 I1631 55Oj86.3 5Wj86.9 450179.4 350167.4
200 12.0 4852 2376 497 3836 20516 - 600/ 122.6 550/112.5 -
I in 4 100 6.0 4330 532 137 926 2369 250/ 27.9 225/31.2 200/28.8. 150127.1
100 9.0 4712 245 194 1400 5432 350j49.5 350152.4 300/48.1 225143.1
100 12.0 5095 251 la75 9746 6OO/p5.5 5501103.7 450179.4 350172.4
I50 6.0 4330 1747 205 1389 3554 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 9.0 4712 1460 290 2101 8148 450/65.3 450172.4 400166.7 25Ol51.0
I50 12.0 5095 1173 376 2813 I4620 550/ 103.7 500/95.2 450192.5
200 6.0 4330 2962 273 1853 4738 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
200 9.0 4712 2675 387 2801 10864 500/75.0 500j86.9 450/79.4 300163.0
200 12.0 5095 2388 502 3750 19493 600/ 122.6 5501112.5 -
I in 5 100 6.0 4478 538 151 912 2284 250127.b 225131.2 200/28.8 150127.1
100 9.0 4860 251 208 I387 5305 35Ol49.5 350/ 52.4 300/48.1 225143.1
100 12.0 5243 265 1816 9577 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 45op9.4 35Ol72.4
150 6.0 4478 1753 226 1368 3426 300/ 37.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 9.0 4860 1466 311 2080 7957 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 2pOl51.0
150 12.0 5243 1179 398 2792 14266 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 450187.2
200 6.0 4478 2968 302 1824 4569 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
200 9.0 4860 269 I 416 2774 10610 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 450179.4 300/63.(l
200 12.0 5243 2394 530 3722 19154 6001122.6 550/112.5 -
NOTE --The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if th’e wind .load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33: % increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/m*),
a
TABLE 198 CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR STEEL ROOF TRUSSES ..
Truss Span = 18.0 m Column Spacing = 6.0 n
ROOF BASIC HEIGHT COLUMN FORCES ALTERNATECOLUMN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF p . / \
PRESSURECOLUMN ’ COm- Tcprion Shear at Base 1 ’ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB
pression f&P Base> Moment
(kg) (kg) (hi) (kg) (bm)
I in 3 100 6.0 5689 514 179 1292 3499 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3

100 9.0 6199 131 255 1925 7754 450/65.3 450172.4 350156.9 250/5l.O
100 12.0 6709 331 2557 13677 600199.5 550/103.7 500/95.2 450187.2
I50 6.0 5689 2134 269 1938 5249 325143.1 300/44.2 250/40.9 200137.3
150 9.0 6199 1751 383 2887 11631 550/86.3 5OOl86.9 450179.4 350167.4
I50 12.0 6709 1369 497 3836 20516 - 600/ 122.6 550/112.5 -
200 6.0 5689 3754 358 2584 6999 350149.5 350152.4 300/48.1 225143. I
200 9.0 6199 3371 510 3849 I5508 600199.5 550/103.7 500/95.2 400177.4
200 12.0 6709 2989 66 5114 27354 - - 600/ 133.7 -
1 in 4 100 6.0 6013 530 182 1235 3159 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
100 9.0 6523 147 258 1868 7242 450165.3 450172.4 350156.9 25O/Sl.O
100 12.0 7033 - 335 2500 12995 609199.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 450187.2
ISQ 6.0 6013 2150 273 1853 4738 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
I50 9.0 6523 1767 381 2801 10864 500/75.0 500186.9 450179.4 300/63.0
I50 12.0 7033 1385 502 3750 19493 - 600/ 122.6 55OiIl2.5 -
200 6.0 6013 3770 364 2471 6318 350149.5 350/ 52.4 250140.9 225143. I
200 9.0 6523 3387 516 3736 14485 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 400177.4
200 12.0 7033 3005 669 5000 2599 1 - 6001133.7 -
1 in 5 100 6.0 6211 537 201 1216 3046 275133.0 250137.3 200/28.8 200137.3
100 9.0 6721 155 277 1849 7073 450165.3 400/61.6 350156.9 250151.0
100 12.0 723 I - 353 248 1 I2769 609199.5 550/ 103.7 500/95.2 450187.2
150 6.0 6211 2157 302 1824 4569 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200/ 37.3
I50 9.0 6721 1775 416 2774 10610 m/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 450179.4 350/ 58.8
IS0 12.0 7231 1392 530 3722 19154 - &XI/ 122.6 550/ 112.5 -
200 6.0 6211 3777 402 2432 6092 350149.5 350152.4 250140.9 225143. I
200 9.0 6721 3395 554 3698 14146 6&X3/99.5 500186.9 500195.2 400177.4
200 12.0 7231 3012 707 4963 25539 - - 600/ 133.7 -
NOTE-The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33 f9c increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/m*).
Truss Span = 24.0 m Column Spedng 4 4.3 m

SLOPE WIND OF fl h
PRESSURE COLUMN Gem- Tension Shear at ’ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB 1
pression fCaP
(kg/m*) (ml (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (bm)
I in 3 100 9.0 5646 546 198 1450 5875 400156.9 400/61.6 350156.9 225146.8
100 12.0 6028 259 255 1925 10338 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 450179.4 400177.4
I50 9.0 5646 2166 297 2175 8813 5Oc~75.0 450/ 72.4 400/66.? 300/S&S
150 12.0 6028 1879 383 2887 15508 600/ 122.6 500/95.2 -
200 9.0 5646 3786 396 29ot-t 11751 550186.3 500186.9 450179.4 350167.4
200 12.0 6028 3499 510 3849 20677 - 600/ 122.6 550/112.5 -
.
1 in 4 loo 9.0 5970 562 201 1393 5364 350149.5 350152.4 3OOj48.1 225143.1
100 12.0 6352 275 258 1868 9657 600199.5 550/ 103.7 450179.4 350172.4
150 9.0 5970 2182 302 2090 8047 450165.3 450/ 72.4 400166.7 250/5l.O
I50 12.0 6852 1895 387 2801 14485 5501103.7 500195.2 450192.5
200 9.0 5970 3802 402 2786 IO729 500,175.o 500186.9 450179.4 300/63.0
200 12.0 6352 3515 516 3736 19314 600/ 122.6 550/112.5 _-
. Iin 100 9.0 6167 570 220 1374 5195 350/ 49.5 350/52.4 300/481 225143.1
100 12.0 6550 283 502. 1849 943 1 600/ 99.5 550/ 103.7 450179.4 350167.4
150 9.0 6167 2190 330 2061 7792 450165.3 450/72.4 400166.7 250/51.0
150 12.0 6550 1903 416 2774 14146 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 450187.2
200 9.0 6167 3810 440 2749 10390 500/ 75.0 500/ 86.9 450179.4 300/ 58.8
200 12.0 6550 3523 554 3698 18862 6001122.6 55OlIl2.5 -
Nom-The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33: 1% increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/ms).
TABLE 200 CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR iTEEL ROOF TRUSSES

SLOPE WIND OF ,
Shear at ‘3

PRESSURE COLUMN ’ Com- Tension A Base ’ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB ’
pression fcap Base 1 Moment
(kg/m*) cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm)
I in 3 100 9.0 7828 503 264 1934 7834 450165.3 450/ 72.4 350156.9 ZSO/Sl.O
100 12.0 7828 121 340 2567 13784 6OOj99.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 450187.2
150 9.0 7828 2663 396 2900 11751 550/86.3 5OOj86.9 450179.4 350167.4
150 12.0 8338 2281 510 3849 20677 600/ 122.6 SSO/ 112.5
200 9.0 7828 4823 528 3867 I5669 600/99.5 5501103.7 500195.2 400177.4
200 12.0 8338 680 5132 27569 - 600/ 133.7 -
1 in 4 100 9.0 8260 525 268 I858 7152 450/65.3 450/ 72.4 350/56.9 250151.0
100 12.0 8770 142 344 2490 I2876 600189.5 550/ 103.7 500/95.2 450187.2
I50 9.0 8260 2685 402 2786 10729 500; 75.0 500186.9 450/ 79.4 300163.0
150 12.0 8770 2302 516 3736 19314 600/ 122.6 550/ 112.5
200 9.0 8260 4845 536 3716 14305 600;99.5 550/ 103.7 500/95.2 400/77.4
200 12.0 8770 4462 689 498 I 25752 6001133.7
I in 5 100 9.0 8523 535 293 1832 6926 450’65.3 4OOi61.6 55Oj56.9 250/51.0
100 12.0 9033 152 369 2465 I2574 600/99.5 5501103.7 500195.2 450187.2
150 9.0 8523 2695 440 2749 10390 5Ooi75.0 500; 86.9 450/ 79.4 300/58.8
150 12.0 9033 2312 554 3698 I8862 600) 122.6 55r)/ I 12.5
200 9.0 8523 4855 587 3665 I3854 55Oj86.3 500; 86.9 500, 95.2 NO/ 77.4
200 12.0 9033 4472 739 4931 25149 600’ 133.7
NOTE -The forces presented in the above table are after 25Y0 reduction, if the wind load is one’of the loads in the combination to account
for 33: % increase in allowabte stress.
The column axial forces do not includr the wall cladding weight (30 kg, ml).
Truss Span = 30 m Column Spacing = 4.5 m

ROOF BASIC HEIGHT COLUMN FOKES ALTERNATE CO~JMN SECTION
SLOPE WIND OF /
PRESSURE COL~JMN ’ Com- Tension Shear at cISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB
3
pression rCap MlZZn?

(kg/m*) Cm) (kg) (kg) (ki (kg) (km)
I in 3 100 9.0 6876 819 205 1457 5936 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 225146.8
100 12.0 7259 532 262 1930 10419 600199.5 5501103.7 450/ 79.4 400;77.4
150 9.0 6876 2844 307 2185 8904 500/ 75.0 450/ 72.4 4OOi66.7 300/ 58.8
150 12.0 7259 2557 392 2897 15628 600/ 122.6 SOOi95.2
200 9.0 6876 4869 410 2914 11872 550/86.3 500186.9 450; 79.4 35Oi67.4
200 12.0 7259 4582 524 3863 26838. 6001122.6 5SO/Il2.5 -
I in 4 100 9.0 7281 839 209 1385 5297 350149.5 3501’52.4 300/48.1 225143.1
100 12.0 7664 552 267 1860 9567 600/99.5 550,‘103.7 450179.4 350: 72.4
150 9.0 728 I 2864 313 2078 7945 450!65.3 450: 72.4 400/66.7 250151.0
150 12.0 7664 2577 398 2i90 14350 550,’ 103.7 500195.2 450/87.2
200 9.0 728 I 4889 417 277 I 10594 500/75.0 5OOi86.9 450/79.4 300: 63.0
200 12.0 7664 4602 531 372 I 13134 6Oti 122.6 550/ 112.5
I in 5 100 9.0 7528 848 232 1362 5085 350149.5 350 152.4 300:48.1 225/ 43. I
100 12.0 7910 561 289 1837 9284 600199.5 5501103.7 450179.4 350/ 67.4
150 9.0 7528 2873 348 2043 7628 450;65.3 450/72.4 350/56.9 25015 I .o
150 12.0 7910 2586 434 2755 I3927 600,99.5 550; 103.7 500195.2 450187.2
200 9.0 7528 4898 464 2725 10170 500/75.0 5OOi86.9 450; 79.4 3OQ58.8
200 12.0 7910 461 I 578 3674 I8569 600/ 122.6 550; 112.5
NOTE --The forces presented in the above table are after 2506 reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33foi, increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/m2).
Truss Span = 30 m Column Spacing = 6.0 in’
ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION

PRESSI~RF COLI’MY Com- Tension Shear at ISWB ISHB ’
’ Base ’ ’ ISLB lSMB
pression CCap Base? Moment
(kg, m’) Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm)
I in 3 100 9.0 4528 82% 273 1943 7915 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 25015 I .O
100 12.0 10039 439 349 2575 13892 600199.5 550/103.7 500/95.2 450187.2
150 9.0 9528 3522 410 2914 II872 550j86.3 5OOi86.9 450179.4 350167.4
150 12.0 10039 3139 524 3863 20833 6001122.6 550/ 112.5
200 9.0 9528 6222 546 3885 I5830 6oOi99.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 400/ 77.4
200 12.0 10039 5809 698 5150 27784 600/ 133.7 -
I in 4 100 9.0 I0069 848 278 1847 7063 450165.3 400/61.6 350156.9 25O/Sl.O
100 12.0 10579 466 354 2480 I2756 6OOi99.5 5501103.7 5OOi95.2 450/ 87.2
150 9.0 10069 3548 417 277 I 10594 500/ 75.0 500186.9 450/ 79.4 300/63.0
150 12.0 10579 3166 531 372 I 19134 600! 122.6 550, 112.5
200 9.0 10069 6248 557 3695 14126 600/99.5 550/ 103.7 5OOi95.2 400177.4
200 12.0 10579 5866 709 4961 25512 6Oq/ 133.7
I in 5 100 9.0 10397 861 309 1817 6780 400/ 56.9 400161.6 350; 56.9 25015 I .o
100 12.0 10907 479 386 2449 I2379 600199.5 5501103.7 500195.2 400/82.2
150 9.0 10397 3561 464 2725 10170 500/75.0 500/86.9 450179.4 3OOi58.8
150 12.0 10907 3179 578 3674 I8569 6001 122.6 5501 112.5
200 9.0 10397 626 I 619 3633 13561 550; 86.3 500186.9 450,79.4 350/ 72.4
200 12.0 10907 5879 ‘77 I 4898 24759 600/ 133.7
Norm-The forces presented in the above table are after 2576 reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
I
for 333 % increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kgim2).
TABLE 203 CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR LEAN-TO ROOF TRIISSES

ROOF BASK: HEIGHT COLUMN FORCES ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION
SLOPE WIND OF p 4 fl
PRESSURE COLUMN ’ Com- Tension Shear at Base 1 ’ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB ’
pression f Cap Base 1 Moment
(kg/m*) (m) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm)
I in 3 IO0 4.5 2143 I85 275 1202 2262 250/ 27.9 200/25.4 175/22.1 150127.1
I00 6.0 2335 41 304 1139 3643 300/37.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 4.5 2143 792 398 1352 3394 275133.0 225131.2 200,!28.8 150/30.6
I50 6.0 2335 649 456 1708 5464 325143. I 300/44.2 250140.9 200137.3
200 4.5 2143 1400 551 ‘1803 4526 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 6.0 2335 ’ 1256 608 2277 7286 350149.5 350152.4 300148. I 225143.1
I in 4 100 4.5 2265 191 228 854 2049 225i23.5 200125.4 175122.1 150127. I
100 6.0 2456 47 257 1091 3358 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
I50 4.5 2265 798 342 128 3073 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 150127.1
I50 6.0 2456 655 385 1637 5037 325143. I 300/44.2 250/40.9 200137.3
200 4.5 2265 1406 456 1708 4098 275/ 33.0 250-/ 37.3 225133.9 200/ 37.3
200 6.0 2456 I262 513 2183 6716 350/49.5 350152.4 250/40.5 225143. I
1 in 5 loo 4.5 2339 300 200 825 1921 225123.5 200125.4 175/22.1 150/27.1
I00 6.0 2530 156 228 Id63 3187 276133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
I.50 4.5 2339 960 299 1238 288 I 250127.9 225131.2 200128.8 150/27.1
150 6.0 2530 817 342 1594 4781 325/43.1 300144.2 250/ 40.9 200137.3
200 4.5 2339 1621 399 1651 3842 275133.0 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
200 6.0 2530 1478 456 2126 6375 350149.5 350152.4 250/40.9 225143. I
NOTE -The forces presented in the above table are after 25 % reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads m the combination to account
for 33 f % increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/m2).
~~__~~
TABLE 204 CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR LEAN-TO ROOF TRUSSES
ROOF BASK HEIGHT COLUMN FORCES ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF h
PRESSURE COLUMN f Com- Tension Shear at Base &LB ISMB ISWB ISHB ’
pression fCaP Base) Moment
(kg/W Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg). (km)
1 in 3 100 4.5 2978 156 367 1202 3017 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 15Oj27.1
100 6.0 3233 405 1518 4857 325143. I 300/44.2 250140.9 200137.3
1.50 4.5 2978 966 551 1803 4525 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200/37.3
I50 6.0 3233 775 608 2277 7286 350149.5 350152.4 300/48.1 225143. I
200 4.5 2978 1776 734 2404 6034 300/37.7 300/44.2 250/40.9 200/40.0
200 6.0 3233 1585 811 3036 9715 400/ 56.9 400/61.6 350156.9 250/ 5 1.o
I in 4 loo 4-5 3140 164 304 II39 2732 250/ 27.9 200/ 25.4 200/28.8 150/27.1
100 6.0 3395 _ 342 1455 4477 3OOi37.7 300/44.2 250140.9 200137.3
I50 4.5 3140 974 456 I708 4098 275! 33.0 25Oi37.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 6.0 3395 783 513 2183 6716 350/49.5 350j52.4 250/40.9 225143.1
200 4.5 3140 I784 608 2277 5464 300/37.7 250137.3 250140.9 200137.3
200 6.0 3395 1593 684 2910 8955 400156.9 M/61.6 300/ 48. I 250/s I .o
I in 5 100 4.5 3239 310 366 II00 2561 250/ 27.9 200125.4 200/28.8 150/27.1
too 6.0 3494 119 304 1417 4250 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
I50 4.5 3239 I I91 399 1651 3842 2751’33.0 225131.2 200/ 28.8 200137.3
IS0 6.0 3494 1000 456 2126 6375 350149.5 350152.4 250/40.9 225143. I
200 4.5 3239 2072 532, 220 I 5123 3Oq37.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 6.0 3494 1880 608 2834 8500 400: 56.9 400161.6 300/48. I 250! 5 I .o
NOTE ---The forces presented in the above table are after 255% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33 f “‘0 increase in allowable stress.
‘The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/m*).
TABLE 205 CANTILEVER COLUMN SECTIONS FOR LEAN-TO R.OOF TRUSSES
ROOF BASIC HEIGHT COLUMN FORCES ALTERNATE GJLUMN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF fl .
Shear at )
PRESSURE COLUMN ’ Com- Tension Base ’ ISLB ISMB 1SWB 1SHB ’
pression / CaP Base> Moment
W mi) Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (ke-4

I in 3 100 4.5 2661 394 338 810 2541 250121.9 200125.4 200128.8 150/21.1
100 6.0 2852 251 367 1202 4022 300/31.7 250/ 37.3 225133.9 200137.3
100 9.0 3234 424 1616 1912 450165.3 450112.4 400166.7 25015 I .O
150 4.5 2661 1204 508 1441 382 I 275133.0 225131.2 200128.8 200137.3
150 6.0 2852 1061 551 1803 6034 325143. I 300/44.2 250140.9 200/40.0
150 9.0 3234 174 636 2514 I1868 550/86.3 500186.9 450119.4 350167.4
200 4.5 2661 2014 671 1929 5095 3cm/31.7 250131.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 6.0 2852 1871 734 2404 8045 350149.5 400/61.6 300/48.1 25bl51.0
200 9.0 3234 I584 848 3353 15824 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 400/17.4
I in 4 loo 4.5 2823 402 215 902 2262 250121.9 200125.4 115/22.1 150/21.1
100 6.0 3014 259 304 1139 3643 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200131.3
100 9.0 3396 - 361 1613 450112.4 350156.9 250151.0
P 150 4.5 2823 1212 413 1352
7342
3394
450165.3
215133.0 225131.2 200128.8 I M/ 34.6
I50 6.0 3014 1069 456 II08 5464 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
150 9.0 3396 182 542 2120 11014 500/ 75.0 500186.9 450119.4 300163.0
200 4.5 2823 2022 551 1803 4525 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200131.3
200 6.0 3014 1819 608 2271 1286 350149.5 350152.4 300148. I 225143. I
200 9.0 3396 I592 122 3226 14685 600195.5 55Ol103.7 500195.2 400/17.4
1 in 5 100 4.5 2921 548 237 863 2092 225123.5 200125.4 115122. I 150/21. I
IO0 6.0 3113 404 266 1100 3415 275133.0 250131.3 225133.9 200137.3
100 9.0 3495 II8 322 I515 7001 450165.3 4OOl61.6 350156.9 25015 1 .O
150 4.5 2921 1429 356 1295 3138 250121.9 225131.2, 200128.8 I50/21. I
150 6.0 3113 1285 399 1651 5123 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 2OOj31.3
150 9.0 3495 999 485 2363 10501 500/15.0 5@0/ 86.9 450119.4 300/58.8
200 4.5 2921 2310 415 1127 4184 275133.0 250131.3 225133.9 2OOl31.3
200 6.0 3113 2166 532 2201 6830 350149.5 350152.4 300148.1 225143. I
200 9.0 3495 1879 646 3150 14002 550186.3 500186.9 500195.2 350112.4 &
..
NOTE -The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/m*).
TrussSpan = 12.0 m Column Spacing = 6 m
RWX BASIC HEIGHT COLUWV FOKES ALTERNATE COLQ.MN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF /PA_ w / \
1
PRESSURE COLUMN ’ Com- rension Shear at Base ’ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB '
pression f Cap Base7 Momerit
(kg/m*) (4 (kg) (kg) !k) (kg) (km)

1 in 3 100 4.5 3698 413 452 I286 3396 275133.0 225131.2 200/28.8 25Oj30.5
100 6.0 3953 222 490 1602 5363 325143.1 300144.2 250/40.9 2OOi37.3
100 9.0 4463 566 2233 10549 500175.0 500i86.7 450179.4 300/58.8
150 4.5 3698 I493 677 I929 5095 300/37.7 250/37.3 225133.9 200/37.3
150 6.0 3953 1302 734 2404 8045 350149.5 400/61.6 300/48.1 250/51.0
150 9.0 4463 920 848 3223 15824 600199.5 550/103.7 500/95.2 400177.4
200 4.5 3698 2573 903 2573 6793 325143. I 300144.2 25Ol40.9 225143.1
200 6.0 3953 2382 980 3205 10727 450165.3 45oj72.p 350156.9 300/58.8
200 9.0 4463 2000 1132 4470 21099 600/122.6 500195.2 450187.2
I in 4 100 4.5 3914 424 367 1202 3017 250/ 27.9 225131.2 200/28.8 150127.1
100 6.0 4169 233 405 1518 4857 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
100 9.0 4679 482 2150 9790 sOO/ 75.0 450172.4 400166.7 300/58.8
150 4.5 3914 1504 551 1803 4525 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 6.0 4169 1313 600 2277 7286 350149.5 350/52.4 300/48.1 225143.1
150 9.0 4679 980 722 3226 14685 600199.5 550/103.7 500195.2 400/77.4
200 4.5 3914 2584 734 2404 6034 300/37.7 300/44.2 250140.9 200/40.0
200 6.0 4169 2392 811 3036 9715 400156.9 400/61.6 350156.9 250151.0
200 9.0 4679 2010 963 430 I 19580 - 550/103.7 500195.2 450187.2
I in 5 100 4.5 4045 618 317 1151 2789 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 150127.1
100 6.0 4300 427 355 1467 4553 300137.7 300/44.2 25Oj40.9 200/37.3
100 9.0 4810 45 431 2100 9334 500/75.0 450/72.4 400166.1 3OOl58.b
150 4.5 4045 1793 475 I727 4184 .275/33.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 6.0 4300 1601 532 2201 6830 350149.5 350/52.4 250140.9 225143.1
150 9.0 4810 1219 646 3150 14002 55Ol86.9 500/86.9 450: 79.4 350172.4
200 4.5 4045 2967 633 2303 5578 300/37.7 250/37.3 250140.9 200137.3
200 6.0 4300 2776 710 2935 910? 400156.9 400/61.6 300148. I 250/51.0
200 9.0 4810 2393 862 4200 18667 600199.5 550/103.7 500195.2 450187.2
NOTE -- The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
‘The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/mz).
Truss Span = 15 m Column Spacing = 4.5 m

A A
SLOPE WIND OF p .
Shear at
PRESSURE COLUMN ’ Com- Tension * Base ’ ’ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB 1
pression (Cap Base 3 Moment

(Kim*) Cm) (kg) (kg)
1 in 3 IO@ 4.5 3185 599 402 1027 2832 250127.9 225131.2 2OOI28.8 15OJ27.1
100 6.0 3376 455 431 1265 4402 300137.7 250137.3 250140.9 200137.3
100 9.0 3758 169 488 1739 8481 450165.3 450172.4 400166.7 250154.7
150 4.5 3185 161 I 603 1542 4248 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
150 6.0 3376 1460 646 1898 6603 350149.5 350152.4 250140.9 225143. I
150 9.0 3758 1181 731 2609 12722 550186.3 450179.4 350161.4
2cO 4.5 3185 2624 804 2055 5665 300137.7 ;:;;::; 250140.9 200/37.,3
200 6.0 3376 2480 861 253 I 8805 400156.9 400161.6 3OOj48.1 25Ol51.0
200 9.0 3758 2194 975 3479 16963 600199.5 5501103.7 500/95.2 400177.4
1 in 4 100 4.5 3387 609 322 949 2476 250127.9 200125.4 200/28.8 I50127.1
100 6.0 3579 466 351 1186 3927 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
100 9.0 3961 179 408 1661 7769 45Oi65.3 450172.4 350156.9 25G/SI.O.
150 4.5 3387 1621 484 1423 3114 275133.0 225131.2 200128.8 150/27.1
150 6.0 3679 1478 527 1779 5891 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200/40.0
150 9.0 3961 1191 613 249 I 11654 550186.3 500/86.9 450179.4 350167.4
200 4.5 3387 2634 646 1898 4952 300137.7 250137.3 250133.9 200137.3
200 6.0 3579 249 I 703 2372 7855 350149.5 350152.4 300148.1 225146.8
200 9.0 3961 2204 817 3321 15539 6OOl99.5 5501 103.7 500195.2 4Ool77.4
1 in 5 100 4.5 3511 791 275 902 2262 250127.9 200125.4 115l22.1 la/??.1
100 6.0 3702 647 304 1139 3643 300137.7 250137.3 225133.9 200/3?.3
:OO, 9.0 4384 361 361 1613 7342 450165.3 450172.4 350156.9 250/51.1
150 4.5 3511 1892 413 3152 3394 275133.0 225131.2 200128.8 150134.6
150 6.0 3702 I749 456 1705 5464 325143.1 300144.2 250140.9 2uof37.3
150 9.0 4084 1462 542 2120 11014 500/75.0 500186.9 450179.4 350167.4
200 4.5 3511 2993 550 1803 4525 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
200 6.0 3702 2850 608 2279 7286 350149.5 350152.4 300/48.1 225143.1
200 9.0 4084 2563 722 3226 14685 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 400177.4
Ncic - The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33; % increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall ciadding weight (30 kg/m2).
ROOF BASIC HEIGHT COLCMX FORCES ALTERNATE COLUMN SECTION

SLOPE WIND OF A h
)
PRESSURE COLUMN ’ Com- Tension Shear at Base 3 ’ ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB )
pression CCap Base ) Moment
(kg: m9 (mf (kg) kg) (kg) (kg) (kgm)
200/ 28.8 200137.3

1 in 3 100 4.5 4426 664 536 1317 3776 275133.0 225131.2
100 6.0 468 I 472 574 I687 5870 325143. I 300/44.2 250140.9 200137.3
100 9.0 5191 90 650 2319 II309 550186.3 500186.9 450179.4 350161.4
150 4.5 4426 2014 804 2056 5665 300:37.7 250137.3 250140.9 2OOl37.3
150 6.0 4681 1822 861 253 I 8805 4001.56.9 4OOj61.6 300/48.1 250/51.0
I50 9.0 5191 1440 975 3479 16963 600199.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 400~71.4
200 4.5 4426 3364 I072 274 I 7553 325143.1 300144.2 250/40.9 225j46.8
200 6.0 468 I 3172 II48 3374 II740 450165.3 450172.4 350156.9 3OOl58.8
200 9.0 5191 2i90 1301 4639 22618 - 600/ 122.6 500195.2 -
I in 4 I00 4.5 4691 677 431 1265 3002 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 I501 27. I
100 6.0 4952 486 468 1581 5237 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 200137.3
100 9.0 5462 103 546 2214 10359 500/ 75.0 SOO/86.9 400/66.? 300/58.8
I50 4.5 4691 2027 646 1898 4953 300/ 37.7 250/3?.3 225143.9 200/ 37.3
150 6.0 4952 1836 703 2372 7855 350149.5 350/52.4 300/48.1 225146.8
I50 9.0 5462 I453 817 3396 I5539 600/99.5 550/103.? 500195.2 400/?7.4
200 4.5 4697 3377 861 2530 6004 325143. I 300144.2 250140.9 225143.1
200 6.0 4952 3186 937 3163 10474 450165.3 450172.4 350156.9 250154.7
200 9.0 5462 2803 1089 4428 20719 - @IO/ 122.6 500195.2 450/8?.2
I in 5 IO0 4.5 4861 920 367 1202 1117 250127.9 225131.2 200/28.8 150/27.1
I00 6.0 5116 728 405 1518 4857 325143. I 300144.2 25Oi40.9 2OOj37.3
100 9.0 5626 346 482 2150 9790 5OOl75.0 500186.9 400166.7 300/58.8
I50 4.5 4861 2388 551 1803 4526 275133.0 250137.3 225133.9 200137.3
I50 6.0 5116 2197 608 2277 7286 350149.5 350/ 52.4 300/48.1 225143. I
I50 9.0 5626 1814 722 3226 14685 60019a.5 550/ 103.7 500195.2 400/??.4
200 4.5 4861 3856 735 2404 6034 300/3?.? 300/44.2 250140.9 225143. I
200 6.0 5116 3665 811 3036 9715 400156.9 400/61.6 350/56.9 250/51.0
200 9.0 5626 3282 963 4301 19580 - 550/ 103.7 SOO/95.2 450187.2
NOTE -The forces presented in the above table are after 25% reduction, if the wind load is one of the loads in the combination to account
for 33 !j o/n increase in allowable stress.
The column axial forces do not include the wall cladding weight (30 kg/ml).
SP : 38(S&T)_1987
TABLE 209 CRANE LOAD DATA USED FOR DESIGN
Tritiss SPAN (m) CRANE CAPACITY (T)
5.0 7.5 10 m
W CW WB W CW WB W CW WB W CW WB
Y and 12 6.5 2 3 8.5 4 3 10.5 4 3 17.5 1 3.8

18 8.5 2 3.5 10.5 4 3.5 12.5 4 3.5 19.5 7 4.0
24 10.5 2 4 12.5 4 4.0 IS.0 4 4.0 23.0 7 4.5
30 12.0 2 4.8 14.0 4 4.8 17.0 4 4.8 25.5 7 5.0
,
NOTE-- 1. Notation: W-wheel load without impact including the effect of crab crane and weight lifted. (T), CW-crab
weight (T), WB-wheel base (m).
2. All the above E.O.T. tight duty cranes are cabin operated with no axiliary hoist.
3. Wheel loads do not include impact factor.
4. Crane span may be approximately 1.3 m less than the given truss span.

5. This data shall be verified with the data supplied by crane manufacturer and appropriate modifications shall be
made in the design, if necessary.
TABLE 210 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF GANTRY GIRDERS
Gantry Span = 4.5 m
TRUSS CRANE GIRDER FORCES FORCE ON COLUMN GIRDER SECTION

SPAN CAPACITY A
(Vertical Transverse> b ClSMB kk ISMC)
Bending Moment Load Force Channel
Moment Section
(m) 0 (Tm) (Tm) (T) 0-J
9 and I2 5.0 Y.66 0.20 11.30 0.24 350152.4 200/22.l
7.5 12.47 0.33 14.63 0.39 400/61.6 200122.1
10.0 15.50 0.39 18.95 0.47 400/61.6 200122. I
20.0 25.35 0.76 25.82 0.78 500/86.9 259130.4
18 5.0 12.46 0.20 13.45 0.22 400/61.6 200122. I

1.5 15.28 0.33 16.50 0.36 406/61.6 200122.1
10.0 18.31 0.39 19.64 0.43 450/72.4 225125.9
20.0 28.15 0.76 27.62 0.75 5501103.7 300/35.8
24 5.0 15.28 0.20 15.04 0.20 400161.6 200122. I

7.5 18.09 0.33 17.82 0.32 450172.4 225/25.9
10.0 21.82 0.39 21.37 0.39 500186.9 25Ol30.4
20.0 33.07 0.76 29.29 0.68 5501103.7 300/35.8
30 5.0 17.39 0.20 15.46 0.18 450172.4 225/25.9

7.5 20.20 0.33 17.96 0.29 450172.4 225125.9
10.0 24.64 0.39 21.79 0.35 500/86.9 250/ 30.4
20.0 36.59 0.76 32.42 0.68 5501103.7 300/35.8
NOTE -The Girder Sec:ion is an I section with top channel (see Fig. 5, 45).
253
SP:38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 211 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS OF GANTRY GIRDERS

Gantry Span-6.0 m
TRUSS CRANE GIRDER FORCIZS FORCE? ON COLUMN GIRDRR &ETION
SPAN CAPACITY A A A
fVerticZll Tfansverse~ fiertical Surge) ffsMB lSMC>
Bending Moment Load Force Section Channel
Moment Section
(m) (-0 (Tm) (Tm) (-0 (-0
‘9 and I2 5.0 14.54 0.30 12.83 0.27 450172.4 225125.9
7.5 18.76 0.49 16.63 0.44 450172.4 225125.9
10.0 23.29 0.59 20.45 0.53 5OOl86.9 250/ 30.4
20.0 31.78 .0.95 30.65 0.93 550/ 103.7 300/35.8
I8 5.0 16.82 0.26 15.68 0.25 450172.4 225125.9
7.5 20.58 0.44 19.22 0.41 500/86.9 250130.4

10.0 24.65 0.53 22.89 0.50 500186.9 250130.4
20.0 37.69 I.01 33.25 0.90 550/ 103.7 300135.8
24 5.0 20.51 0.26 18.13 0.24 500/86.9 250/ 30.4
7.5 24.26 0.43 21.46 0.39 500/ 86.9 250130.4
10.0 29.26 0.53 25.75 0.47 55OilO3.7 300135.8
20.0 44.26 I.01 36.69 0.85 600/ 122.6 300/35.8
30 5.0 23.32 0.26 18.63 0.21 500186.9 250130.4
7.5 27.07 0.43 21.63 0.35 500/ 86.9 250130.4
10.0 33.01 0.53 26.25 0.42 5501103.7 3OOi35.8
20.0 48.94 1.01 37.94 0.79 600/ 122.6. 3OOl35.8
NOTE-The Gird& Section is an 1 section with top channel (see Fig. 5, 45).
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 212 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS FOR STEPPED COLUMN

CRANE TRUSS TOTAL BASIC COLUMN bVl? CRANE CAP COLUMN Betow CIaNt3 CM
CAPACIN SPACING COLUMN WIND h_
HEIGHT PR@SUlU3 ’ Design Forces DesiKn ” De@
+
fAW Moment 7 Section
Force’s’ ISMB
(r, (ml Cm) (kg/ m3 0-I (Tm)
5 4.5 8.25 100 5.86 1.381 225131.2 20.692 l175/ 19.3 175/ 19.1
I50 5.86 2MJ4 250137.3 24.271 175119.3 200/22.1
200 5.86 2.627 300/44.2 27.85I 2OOl25.4 200/22.1
9.15 100 5.86 1.381 225131.2 23.736 175119.3 175/19.1
150 5.86 2.004 250137.3 28.693 200125.4 2oop2.1
200 5.86 2.627 300144.2 33.650 2OOl25.4 225/2x9
6.0 8.25 100 7.78 1.8t4 250137.3 25.922 175119.3 200/22.1

I50 1.78 2.644 300/44.2 30.694 200125.4 200/22. I
200 7.78 3.474 350142.1 35.467 200125.4. 225125.9
9.15 100 7.78 1.814 250137.3 29.932 200125.4 mO/22.1
150 1.78 2.644 300/44.2 36.541 225131.2 225125.9
200 7.78 3.474 35Oj52.4 43.150 225131.2 250130.4
7.5 4.5 8.25 100 5.86 1.466 250137.3 23.186 115/19;3 200/22.1
150 5.86 2.089 250137.3 26.765 175119.3 200/22.1
200 5.86 2.712 300/44.2 30.345 250125.4 m/22.1
9.75 100 5.86 1.466 250137.3 26.406 200125.4 200/22. I
I50 5.86 2.089 250137.3 31.363 200125.4 225125.9
200 5.86 2.712 300144.2 36.328 225131.2 225125.9
6.0 8.25 100 7.78 1.910 250137.3 28.960 200125.4 200122.1
I50 1.78 2.740 300144.2 33.732 200125.4 225125.9
200 7.78 3.570 350152.4 38.505 225131.2 225125.9
9.75 100 7.78 1.910 25Or31.3 33.195 200/25.4 225125.9
150 7.78 2.740 3OOl44.2 39.804 225131.2 250/30.4
200 7.78 3.570 350152.4 46.413 250137.3 300/35.8
NOTE- I. See Fig. 5.

2. Roof column and crane column may be 1SMC or 1SMB as desired. Preferably the roof column and crane column will have
same depth.
3. Axial Force is based on the roof load from 30 m span length.
4. Axial Force includes the self weight, crane load, roof load and contribution of wind moment.
5. The forces presented are after 25% reduction to account for wind load if it is one of the loads in the combination.
255
SP:38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 213 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS FOR STEPPED COLUMN
CRANE TRUSS TOTAL BASIC CWUMN ABOVE CRANE CAP COLUMN BELOW CRANE CAP
CAPACITY SPACING COLUMN WIND h h
/ \ r
HEIGHT PRESSURE ’ Design Forces Design ’ ’ Design Design Sections”’ 1
A A
e Y Y
’ Axial Moment i Section Axial ( ISMB ISMC ‘,
Force”’ ISMB Force”.”
U) (ml (m) (kg/t+) (T) (Tm) (T)
100 5.86 I.511 250137.3 26.395 175119.3 200/22.1
8.25 150 5.86 2.134 250137.3 29.974 200/25.4 200/22. I
200 5.86 2.757 300/44.2 33.554 200/25.4 225125.9’
4.5 9.75 loo 5.86 1.51 I 250137.3 29.712 200/25.4 200/22. I
150 5.86 2.134 .250/37.3 34.669 200/25.4 225125.9
200 5.86 2.757 300/44.2 39.626 225131.2 250130.4
IO 100 7.78 1.961 250137.3 32.818 200125.4 200/u. I

8.25 150 7.78 2.791 300/44.2 37.590 200125.4 225125.9
6.0 200 7.78 3.621 350152.4 42.363 225131.2 250/ 30.4
9.75 100 7.78 I.961 250137.3 37.166 225/31.2 225125.9
150 7.78 2.791 300/44.2 43.775 225131.2 250/30.4
200 7.78 3.621 350152.4 50.384 250137.3 300/35.8
100 5.86 I.685 250137.3 36.224 200/ 2%4 225125.9
8.25 150 5.86 2.308 250137.3 39.803 225131.2 250130.4
,4.5 200 5.86 2.93 I 300144.2 43.383 225/31.2 250/ 30.4
20 9.75 100 5.86 1.685 250137.3 39.896 225131.2 250/ 30.4
150 5.86 2.308 250137.3 44.853 225131.2 250130.4
200 5.86 2.931 300/44.2 49.810 250137.3 300/35.8
8.25 100 7.78 2. I86 3OOi44.2 43.668 225131.2 250/30.4
150 7.78 3.016 300144.2 48.440 250137.3 300/35.8
6.0 200 7.78 3.846 350/52.4 53.213 250137.3 300135.8
100 7.78 2.186 300144.2 48.610 250137.3 300/35.8
9.75 I50 2.78 3.016 300144.2 55.219 250137.3 350/42. I
200 7.78 3.846 350152.4 61.828 300144.2 350/42. I
NOTE - I. See Fig. 5.

2. Roof column and crane column may be ISMC toe to toe or ISMB as desired. Preferably the roof column and crane column
will have same depth.
3. Axial Force is based on the roof load from 30* m span length.
4. Axial Force includes the self weight, crane load, roof load and contribution of wind moment.
5. The forces presented are after 25% reduction to account for wind load if it is one of the loads in the combination.
256
TABLE 214 FOUNDATION FORCES FOR CRANE COLUMN FOOTINGS
SPAN SPACING COLUMN CAPACITY TRUSS LOAD WIND LOAD CRANE LOAD
HEIGHT OF A h A
fl \ *

CRANE ’ DL LL’ I AF B&> (AF X IO’ Surge 7
Shear Moment Force
(ml (ml (m) V) (kg) (kg.m) (kg)
9.0 4.5 8.25 5.0 719 982 -2430 2676 10023 11.30 240
7.5 719 982 - 2430 2676 10023 14.63 390
10.0 719 982 -2430 2676 10023 18.05 470
20.0 719 982 - 2430 2676 10023 25.82 780
9.75 5.0 719 982 -2430 3151 13880 11.30 240
7.5 719 982 - 2430 3151 13880 14.63 390
10.0 719 982 -2430 3151 13880 18.05 470
20.0 719 982 -2430 3151 13880 25.82 780
9.0 6.0 8.25 5.0 1016 1309 - 3240 13363 12.83 210
10.0 1016 1309 - 3240 13363 16.63 440
10.0 1016 1309 - 3240 3569 13363 20.45 530
20.0 1016 1309 -3240 3569 13363 30.65 930
9.75 5.0 1016 1309 -3240 4202 18506 12.83 270
7.5 1016 1309 - 3240 4202 18506 16.63 440
LO.0 1016 1309 - 3240 4202 18506 20.45 530
20.0 1016 1309 - 3240 4202 18506 30.65 930
Nom- 1. TO obtain wind forces for basic wind pressures of 100 kg/m* and I50 kg/m2 reduce the wind forces given in the table proportionately.
2. Crane load axial force is the vertical load transmitted by the gentry girder when crane is operating under full capacity.
3. Additional forces from wall and self weight of columns should be considered for foundation design.
4. Forces given in the table for wind loads are actual values for 200 kg/m* wind zone without any reduction.

SPAN SPACING COLUMN CAPACXTY T~vss LOAD WIND LOUD CRANELOAD
HEIGHT A A
::Na m (AF Base Base 1 <AF X 103 surge >
Shear Moment Force
(ml (m) (mj (-0 (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg)
12.0 4.5 8.25 5.0 986 1310 - 3240 2676 LO023 11.30 240
7.5 986 1310 -3240 2676 10023 14.63 390
10.0 986 1310 - 3240 2676 10023 18.05 470
20.0 986 1310 -3240 2676 10023. 25.82 780
9.75 5.0 986 1310 - 3240 3151 13880 11.30 240
7.5 986 1310 -3240 3151 13880 14.63 390
10.0 986 i310 - 3240 3151 13880 18.05 470
20.0 986 1310 -3240 3151 13880 25.82 780
6.0 8:25 5.0 1392 1746 - 4320 3569 13363 12.83 270
1.5 1392 1746 - 4320 3569 13363 16.63 440
10.0 1392 1746 -4320 3569 13363 20.45 530
20.0 1392 1746 -4320 3569 13363 30.65 930
9.75 5.0 1392 1746 - 4320 4012 18506 12.83 270
1.5 1392 1746 -4320 4012 18506 16.63 440
10.0 1392 1746 -4320 4012 18506 20.45 530
20.0 1392 1746 -4320 4012 18506 30.65 930
K.rr~-- 1. To obtain wind forces for basic wind pressures of 100 kg/m2 and 150 kg/m2 reduce the wind forces given in the table proportionately.
2. Crane load axial force is the vertical load transmitted by the gantry girder when crane is operating under full capacity.
3. Additional forces from wall and self weight of columns should be considered Forfoundationdesign. (Weight of AC. cladding + girt = 30 kg/m’).
4. Forces given in the table for wind loads are actual values for 200 kg/ mr wind zone without any reduction.
SPAN SPACING COLUMN CAPACITY Tttuss LOAD WIND LOAD CRANE LOAD
HEIGHT OF A A A

CRANE fDL LL’ TAF Base Ta fiF X 10’ Surge3
Shear Moment Force
(ml (ml (ml (-0 (kg) W (kg) (kg) 0rg.m) (kg) (kg)
18.0 4.5 8.25 5.0 1562 1964 -4860 2676 10023 13.450 220
7.5 1562 1964 -4860 2676 10023 16.50 360
10.0 1562 1964 -4680 2676 10023 19.64 430
20.0 1562 1964 - 4680 2676 10023 27.62 750
9.75 5.0 1562 1964 - 4680 3151 13880 13.45 220
7.5 1562 1964 - 4680 3151 13880 16.50 360
10.0 1562 1964 - 4680 3151 13880 19.64 430
20.0 1562 1964 -4680 3151 13880 21.62 750
6.0 8.25 5.0 2198 2619 - 6480 3569 13363 15.68 250
7.5 2198 2619 -6480 3569 13363 19.22 410
10.0 2198 2619 -6480 3569 13363 22.89 500
20.0 2198 2619 -6480 3569 13363 33.25 900
9.75 5.0 2198 2619 -6480 4012 18506 15.68 250
7.5 2198 2619 - 6480 4012 18506 19.22 410
10.0 2198 2619 -6480 4012 18506 22.89 500
20.0 2198 2619 -6480 4012 18506 33.25 900
Nora - 1. To obtain wind forces for basic wmd pressures of 100 kg/m2 and 150 kg/m* reduce the wind forces given in the table proportionately
2. Cra& load axial force is the vertical load transmitted by the gantry girder when crane is operating under full capacity.
3. Additional forces from wall and self weight of columns should be considered for foundation design.
4. Forces given in the table for wind loads are actual values for 200 kg/m* wind zone without any reduction.
-
-~
SPAN SPACING COL;lMN C*.PK,Tv TRL~ LOAD WIND LOAD CRANE LOAD

HEIGHT OF h A A
CRANE CDL LL) (AF Base Base3 f AFX 10’ Surge?
Shear Moment Force
(m) (m) (m) 0) (kg) (kit) (kg) (kg) &cm) (kg) (kg)
24 4.5 8.25 5.0 2192 2619 - 6480 2676 10023 15.04 200
7.5 2192 2619 - 6480 2676 10023 17.82 320
10.0 2192 2619 - 6480 2676 10023 21.37 390
20.0 2192 2619 - 6480 2616 10023 29.29 680
9.15 5.0 2192 2619 - 6480 3151 13880 15.04 200
7.5 2192 2619 - 6480 3151 13880 17.82 320
10.0 2192 2619 -6480 3151 13880 21.37 390
20.0 2192 2619 - 6480 3151 13880 29.29 680
6.0 - 8.25 5.0 3077 -8640 3569 13363 18.13 240
1.5 3017 3492 -8640 3569 13363 21.46 390
10.0 3017 3492 -8640 3569 13363 25.15 470
20.0 3077 3492 -8640 3569 13363 36.69 850
9.75 5.0 3077 3492 -8640 4012 18506 18.13 240
1.5 3017 3492 -8640 4012 18506 21.46 390
10.0 3017 3492 -8640 4012 18506 25.75 470
20.0 3071 -8640 4012 18506 36.69 850
NOTE - I. To obtain wind forces for basic wind pressures of ‘100 kg/m* and 150 kg/m2 reduce the wind forces given in the table proportionately.
3. Additional forces from wall and self weight of columns should be considered for foundation design. (Weight of A.C. cladding + girts
= 30 kg/m?.
4. Forces given in the table for wind loads are actual values for 200 kg/m2 wind zone without any reduction.
SPAN SPACING COLUMN CAPACITY TRIM LOAD WIND LOAD CRANE LOAD

HEIGHT OF A A A
CRANE CDL L> r AF Base Base- rAF x 1133 Surge3
Moment Force
Cm) (ml (m) CT) !W (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg.m) (kg) (kg)
30.0 4.5 8.25 5.0 2878 3273 -8100 2676 10023 15.46 180
7.5 2878 3273 -8100 2616 10023 17.96 290
10.0 2878 3273 -8100 2676 10023 21.79 350
20.0 2878 ,3273 -8100 2676 10023 32.42 680
9.15 5.0 2878 3273 -8100 3151 13880 15.46 180
7.5 2878 3213 -8100 3151 13880 17.96 2&l
10.0 2878 3273 -8100 3151 13880 21.79 350
E 20.0 2878 3273 -8100 3151 13880 32.42 680
6.0 8.25 5.0 4030 4364 - 10800 3569 13363 18.63 210
7.5 4030 4364 - 10800 3569 13363 21.63 350
10.0 4030 4364 - 10800 3569 13363 26.25 420
20.0 4030 4364 - 10800 3569 13363 37.94 790
9.75 5.0 4030 4364 - 10800 4012 18506 18.63 210
7.5 4030 4364 - 10800 4012 18506 21.63 350
10.0 4030 4364 - 10800 4012 18506 26.25 420
20.0 4030 4364 -10800 4012 18506 31.94 790
NOTE- 1. To obtain wind forces for basic wind pressures of 100 kg/m2 and 1.50kg/m2 reduce the wind forces given in the table proportionately.
3. Additional forces from wall and self weight of columns should be considered for foundation design. (Weight of A.C. cladding + girts
= 30 kgjm’).
4. Forces given in the table for wind loads are actual values for 200 kg/ m2 wind zone without any reduction.
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 219 CONNECTION DETAILS OF A-TYPE ANGLE TRUSSES
TUtI&? DETAIL
SPAN 9 I2 18 24 30 No.
(m)
I I I 1 1 RT
6 3.8 3.6,1 3,6,9,14 3.6.9.17 Rl
12 Rlf
4 4 4 4 R2
2 R3
I 10 7.10,13 R4
497 7 R4s
4 6 9 12 I5 RS
8 10 19 R6
13 16 R6f
2 2 2 2 TI
5 5.8 5,8,1 I 58.14 T2

I1 T2f
9 18 T3
12 IS T3f
7 IO 13 16 WI
NOTE - For number and size of fasteners to be used in thii connection (see Tables 221 and 222).
TABLE 220 CONNECTION DETAILS OF LEAN-TO-ROOF ANGLE TRUSSES
TRU.?s DETAIL
SPAN 9 12 15 No.
(m)
I 1 I RT
L6.1 3,6,9,14 3,6,9,17 RI
12 Rlf
4 4 4 R2
7 7,lO 7,10,13 RI
9 12 I5 R5
13 16 19.21 Rl
2 2 2 TI
5.8 5,8,11 5.8.14 T2
II T2f
I2 I5 I8 T4
10 13 16 WI
NOTE- For number and size of fasteners to bc used in this connection (see Tables 221 and 222).
262
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 221 THICKNESS OF GUSSET PLATE FOR STEEL ROOF TRUSSES
SPAN SPACING A-TRUSS GUSSET LEAN-TO-ROOF

PLATE THICKNESS TRUSS GUSSET PLATE
THICKNESS
W-d Cm) (mm) (mm)
9.0 4.5 8 8
9.0 6.0 8 8
12.0 4.5 8 8
12.0 6.0 10 10
15.0 4.5 10
15.0 6.0 - IO
18.0 4.5 IO -
18.0 6.0 10 -
24.0 4.5 10 -
24.0 6.0 I2
30.0 4.5 12 -

30.0 6.0 12 -
NoTE--T~~ gusset plate thickness given above can be used for tubular truss also in case jointing is
done through gussets.
,263
TABLE 222 FASTENER DETAILS FOR ANGLE TRUSSES
TRUS MEMBER WELDED GJNKE~TIOV BOLT !%O. OF FITrED ho. OF BLACK SPLICE SPLICE ANGLE DETAILS TACK
SIZE DIA B@TS h WELQING
Size Total f-S,,@le DoubieJ & ANGLE ( Length Effective 3 Spacing

Effective Angle Angle Angle Angle for Length
Weld per Bolted for Welded
Angle Splice Splice
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
4040X6 4.5 210 12 4 4040X6 220 180 300
5050X6 4.5 265 12 5 5050X6 260 220 350
6060X6 4.5 320 16 4 6060X6 300 300 450
7070X 6 4.5 380 16 5 6060X6 340 360 500
8080X6 4.5 435 20 4 6060X6 350 400 600
9090X6 4.5 490 20 4 5 7070 X 6 410 450 600
100100X6 4.5 545 20 5 8080 X 6 410 500 600
8080X 8 6.0 430 20 4 6060X6 410 400 600
9090X8 6.0 485 22 4 7070 x 8 460 450 600
100100X8 6.0 540 22 5 6080 X 8 460 500 600
130130X8 6.0 710 24 5 9090X8 630 650
8080X 10 7.5 425 22 4 (1080 X iO 460 375
100100x10 1.5 535 24 5 8080 x 10 570 485
NOTE- I. All shop connections are welded and field connections may be bolted or welded.
2. Fastener requirements shown above are to connect web members to gusset plates and for spiice connections in tie and rafter members whenever
these members are discontinuous.
3. When rafter or tie members continue through the node, provide a nominal 4.5 mm weld over entire gusset length.
4. The length of welds required should be increased by twenty five percent in case of field welding.
5. Refer Fig. 25 for tack welding details.
6. Spacing and edge distance of bolts shall be as per IS 6OO-iO62 (28,2).
7. Fastener details have been worked on total strength of members joined for typification purposes. If further economy required, fasteners details
can be worked out on actual forces in members.
SP : 38(S&T~i987
TABLE 223 CONNECTION DETAILS OF A-TYPE TUBE TRUSSES
TRUSS SPAN (m) 9 12 18 24 30 DETAIL No.
I 1 1 I I RT
6 3.8 3.6.11 3.6.9.14 3.6.9.17 R1
I2 Rlf
4 4 4 4 R2
l * * l
R3
l * 7 IO 7.10.13 R4
NODE NUMBERS; + 7 R4s
417 l
4 6 9 I2 I5 RS
8 10 13 16 19 R6
* 2 2 2 2 Tl
3 5 5 5,8 5,8,14 T2
8 11 II T2f
7 9 12 I5 I8 T3
5 7 10 13 16 WI

TABLE 224 CONNECTION DETAILS OF LEAN-TO ROOF TUBE TRUSSES
TRUSS SPAN (m) 9 12 IS. DETAIL No.
I I I RT
3,6,11 3.6.9.14 3,6,9,17 RI
12 Rlf
4 4 4 R2
NODE NUMBERS 7 7,lO 7,10,13 R4
9 12 15 R5
13 16 19 R-l
2 2 2 I-1
5.8 5.8.11 5.8.14 T2
I1 T2f
12 15 18 T4
IO 13 16 WI
NOTE- For size of weld in gussetea connection see Table 225.
265
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 225 TUBE FASTENER DETAILS
Is T~JBE PERIPHERAL WEL~XD GIISSET CON!~~E(‘~ION

WELD SIZE n
Size Total Length>
(mm) (mm) (mm)
2OL 6 3 I30
25L 7 3 185
32L 7 3 240
4OL 6 5 180
5OL 6 5 225
65L 7 5 320
8OL 7 6 310
90L 8 6 400
1001. 8 7 385
IOOM 10 7 470
125M IO 8 540
ISOM 10 8 64r

IOOH II 8 490
150H II 8 720
NOTE-The length of welds required shorlld be increased by twenty five percent in case of field welding.
TABLE 226 EXTERIOR COLUMN CAP AND SHOE ANGLE DETAILS
DEPTH OF SHOE ANGLE SECTION COL~~MN CAP PI-ATE SWE ANGLE COLUMN CAP
COLUMN SWTION CONNFCTIOS BOLTS
(mm) (mm) (mm) h
Black Bolts No. of
Dia Bolts
(mm)
200 2-ls~lOOlOO X 12 220X220X 12 16 4

300 2-ISAIOOIOO X I2 320X270X I2 28 4
400 2-iSA X 15 420X270X I4 20 4
500 2-1SA1lOllOX 15 520 X 270 X 14 20 4
600 2-ISAIIOI 10 X 15 620 X 270 X 14 20 4
NOTE - I. For details of columns not specified above use tne details given for the next higher section in the above table.
2. The length of shoe angle shall be same as length of column cap plate.
3. Refer Fig. 42 for drawing details.
266
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 227 INTERIOR COLUMN CAP AND SHOE ANGLE DETAILS
DEPTH OF SHOE ANGLE SECTION COLUMN CAP PLATE SHOE ANOLE COLUMN CAP
COLUMN SECTION C~NNEI~I~N EoLrs
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Dii Bolts
(mm)
200 2-ISA100100 X 12 220X220X 12 18 8
300 2-ISA100100 X 12 320X270X I2 20 8
400 2-ISA110110 X I5 420X270X 14 22 8
500 2-lSA1101 IO x I5 520 X 270 X 14 22 8
fJO0 2-ISA110110 X I5 620 X 270 X 14 22 8
NOTE- 1. For details of columns not specified above use the details given for the next higher section in the above table.
2. The length of shoe angle shall be same as length of column cap plate.
3. Refer Fig. 43 for drawing details.
-

TABLE 228 CANTILEVER COLUMN BASE DETAILS
TYPE DEPTH OF COLUMN SECTIONS(mm) SLAB BASE SIZE (mm)* ANCHOR kJLTS
-
ISLB ISMB ISWB ISHB a b C t Dia Total

(mm) Number
I 175 175 I50 I50

200 200 175
225 225 200 475 360 50 36 33 6
250 225
275
I1 .300 250 250 200

325 275 300 225
350 300 250 600 450 50 50 39 6
400 350
400
Illi 350 300

400 350 700
450
IV 450 450
500 500 800 500 60 36 39
550
V 400
450 700 600 60 45 45
V1 500
550 800 650 60 45 45 6
VII 600 550

600 850 650 60 40 45 6
Vlll 600 850 700 60 40 50 6
*Refer Fig. 44.
267
TABLE 229 CRANE COLUMN CAP PLATE DETAILS
DEFTH OF SHOE ANGLE COLUMN CAP PLATE SIZE BLACK BOLT No. OF
CCBLIJMN SECTION DIA BOLTS
(mm) (mm)
225 2-110110 x I5 325 X 210 X 14 20 4

250 2-l 10110x I5 350 X 225 x 14 20 4
MO 2-110110 x I5 400X240X14 20 4
350 2-110110 x. 15 450X240X 14 20 4
.NOTEZ- 1. Refer Fig. 42 for drawing details.

.2. The length of shoe angle shall be same as length of column cap plate.
TABLE 230 CRANE COLUMN BASE PLATE DETAILS

DEPTH OF SIZE OF SLAB BASE (mm) ANCHOR bLT/ PLATE
COLUMN %Zl’lON

A
(mm) a b C t Dia (mm) No.
175 350 350 55 20 28

200 370 250 55 20 28
225 400 300 65 25 32
250 420 320 65 25 32
300 470 320 65 25 32
350 520 350 65 25 32
NOTE-- 1. Refer Fig. 46 for drawing details.

SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 231 A-TYPE ANGLE TRtJSS WEIGHTS
5 Wind Zone = 100 b/m’
SPAN SLoPE SPACING TRUSS CbSSm PURLINS SAGROD TIE TOTAL UNIT
MEMBEp WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT RUNNER WEIGHT WEIGHT
WEIGHT WEIGHT
@I 6-d 0%) (kg) (kg) (kid (kg) (kg) Ml m2)
9.0 I in 3 4.5 197 59 414 6 57 733 18.1

6.0 216 65 762 9 98 II50 Ll.3
I in 4 4.5 208 83 414 6 57 I68 19.0
6.0 224 67 762 8 98 II59 21.5
I in 5 4.5 220 66 414 6 57 763 18.8
6.0 258 77 762 8 98 I203 22.3
12.0 1 in 3 4.5 291 79 497 8 57 934 17.3

6.0 317 86 914 II 98 1426 19.8
I in 4 4.5 326 88 497 7 57 975 18.1
6.0 370 100 9n II 98 1493 20.7
I in 5 4.5 361 97 497 7 57 1019 18.9

6.0 434 II7 914 II 98 1574 A.5
18.0 I in 3 4.5 517 129 662 II 85 1404 17.3

6.0 585 146 1219 I7 148 2114 19.6
I in 4 4.5 537 134 662 II 85 1429 17.6
6.0 6399 I60 1219 I7 I48 2183 20.2
I in 5 4.5 611 I50 662 II 85 I519 18.7
6.0 749 I87 1219 Ii I48 2320 21.5
24.0 I in 3 4.5 889 196 828 I5 II3 2041 18.9

6.0 1009 222 1524 23 IY7 2975 20.7
I In 4 4.5 913 201 828 I5 II3 2070 19.2
6.0 1098 241 1524 22 197 3082 21.4
I in 5 4.5 1059 233 828 I5 II3 2248 20.8
6.0 1320 290 1524 22 197 3353 23.3
30.0 I in 3 4.5 1364 273 994 I9 142 2792 20.1

6.0 1622 324 1829 28 246 4219 23.6
I in 4 4.5 1485 297 994 I9 142 2937 21.8
6.0 1885 377 1829 28 246 4365 24.3
I in 5 4.5 1720 404 994 I8 142 3278 24.3
6.0 2019 249 1829 28 246 4471 24.8
269
SP :38(5&T)-1987
TABLE 232 A-TYPE TUBULAR TRUSS WEIGHTS
Wind Zone = 100 kg/m*
SLQPE SPACING TRIXS GrlssET PIJRLINS TIE TOTAL UNIT

MEMRERS WEIGHT WEIGHT RUNNER WEIGHT WEIGHT
WEIGHT WEIGHT
(m) (m) 0%) 0%) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg/m*)
9.0 I in 3 4.5 104 5 381 23 513 12.7

6.0 122 6 726 49 903 16.7
I m 4 4.5 133 7 381 23 544 13.4
6.0 147 7 726 49 929 17.2
I in 5 4.5 I45 7 381 23 556 13.7
6.0 I78 9 726 49 962 17.8
12.0 I in 3 4.5 188 8 457 23 676 12.5

6.0 190 9 871 49 1119 15.5
I in 4 4.5 193 10 457 23 683 12.6
6.0 257 13 871 49 II90 :h.5
I in 5 4.5 252 12 457 23 744 13 8
6.0 289 14 871

49 I223 17.0
18.0 I in 3 4.5 332 15 610 35 992 12.2

6.0 394 19 tl62 74 1649 15.3
I in 4 4.5 366 I7 610 35 IO28 12.7
6.0 478 24 II62 74 I738 16.1
I in 5 4.5 423 20 610 35 IO58 13.4
6.0 610 29 I I62 74 I875 17.4
24.0 I in 3 4.5 599 29 762 46 1416 13.1

6.0 726 34 1452 99 2311 16.0
I in 4 4.5 687 32 762 46 1527 14.1
6.0 878 42 I452 99 247 I 17.2
1 in 5 4.5 812 40 762 46 I660 !5.4
6.0 975 49 I452 99 2575 17.9
30.0 I in/3 4.5 921 45 915 5x I939 14.4

6.0 I209 60 I742 I25 3136 17.4
I in 4 4.5 II42 56 915 58 2171 16.1
6.0 1421 70 I742 I25 3358 18.7
I in 5 4.5 1210 M) 915 58 2243 16.6
6.0 1602 80 I742 125 3549 19.7
270
SP : 38(S&T)-1!387
TABLE 233 A-TYPE ANGLE TRUSS WEIGHTS
Wind Zone = 150 kg/m’
SPAN SLOPE SPACING Twss GUXSET PURLINS SAGROD TIE TOTAL UNIT
MEMBERS WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT RUNNER WEIGHT WElGHl
WEIGHT WEIGHT
(m) Am) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg/ m2)
9.0 I ih 3 4.5 197 59 414 57 733 18.1

6.0 234 70 762 98 1173 21.7
I in 4 4.5 226 68 414 57 771 19.0
6.0 242 73 762 98 1183 21.9
I in 5 4.5 238 71 414 57 786 19.4
6.0 274 82 762 98 1224 22.7
12.0 I in 3 4.5 317 86 497 8 57 935 17.9

6.0 339 86 914 11 98 1448 20. I
1 in 4 4.5 347 94 497 7 57 1002 18.6
6.0 370 100 914 II 98 1493 20.7
I in 5 4.5 383 98 497 7 57 1042 19.3

6.0 434 117 914 II 98 1574 21.8
18.0 I in 3 4.5 564 139 662 II 85 1461 18.0

6.0 631 I50 1219 17 148 2165 20.0
I in 4 4.5 578 136 662 II 85 1582 19.5
6.0 662 161 1219 17 148 2207 20.4
I in 5 4.5 631 155 662 11 85 1544 19.1
6.0 771 188 1219 17 148 2343 21.7
24.0 I in 3 4.5 956 210 828 15 113 2122 19.6

6.0 IO96 230 1524 23 197 3070 21.3
I in 4 4.5 940 205 828 I5 113 2101 19.5
6.0 1130 253 I524 22 197 3161 22.0
I in 5 4.5 1063 234 828 15 113 2253 20.9
6.0 1342 295 1524 22 197 338C 23.5
30.0 I in 3 4.5 1492 299 994 19 142 2946 21.8

6.0 1663 353 1829 29 246 2,I 1n 22.9
I in 4 4.5 1554 311 994 19 142 3020 22.4
6.0 1917 385 1829 28 246 4405 24.5
I in 5 4.5 I746 349 994 18 142 3249 24. I
6.0 2032 406 1829 28 246 4541 25.2
271
SP : 3Q(S&T)-1987
TABLE 234 A-TYPE TUBULAR TRUSS WEIGHTS
Wind Zone= IS0 kg/m’
SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSS GUSSET PCRLINS TIE TOTAL

MEMBERS WEISlil WEIGHT RLVSER WEIGHT
WEIGHT WEIGHT
(m) (ml (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg m’)
9.0 1 in 3 4.5 123 381 23 533 13.2

6.0 145 726 49 927 17.2
1 in 4 4.5 141 381 23 552 13.6
6.0 160 726 49 943 Ii 5
I in 5 4.5 158 381 23 570 44. I
6.0 195 126 4c 979 18. I
12.0 I in 3 4.5 207 10 457 ‘.-3 697 12.9

6.0 208 10 871 19 1138 15.x
I in 4 4.5 237 II 457 23 728 13.5
6.0 262 13 x71 49 1195 16.6
I in 5 4.5 257 13 457 23 750 13.9

6.0 289 I4 871 49 I223 17.0
18.0 I in 3 4.5 383 17 610 I045 12.9

6.0 430 20 1162 I686 15.6
I,in 4 4.5 394 18 610 1057 13.0
6.0 509 25 1162 1770 16.4
1 in 5 4.5 480 21 610 1146 14.1
6.0 623 29 I162 I889 17.5
24.0 I in 3 4.5 650 30 762 46 1488 13.8

6.0 848 35 1452 99 2434 16.9
I in 4 4.5 795 34 762 46 I637 15.2
6.0 897 43 1452 99 249 I 17.3
I in 5 4.5 863 41 762 46 1712 15.9
6.0 1030 50 1452 99 263 I 18.3
30.0 I in 3 4.5 1160 48 915 58 2074 15.4

6.0 1323 62 I742 123 3250 18.1
I in 4 4.5 1220 59 915 58 2252 16.7
6.0 I472 71 I742 123 3408 18.9
I in 5 4.5 1307 61 915 58 234 I 17.3
6.0 161 I 80 I742 123 3586 19.8
272
SP : 3lw&T~1987
TABLE 235 A-TYPE ANGLE TRUSS WEIGHTS
SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSS GUSSET PURLINS SAGROD TIE TOTAL UNIT
MEMREjtS WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT RUNNER WEIGHT WEIGHT
WEIGHT WEIGHT
Cm) Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg/ m2)
9.0 I in 3 4.5 234 70 414 6 57 781 19.3

6.0 267 80 762 9 98 1216 22.5
I in 4 4.5 242 73 414 6 57 792 19.6
6.0 285 86 762 8 98 1239 22.9
I in 5 4.5 264 79 414 6 57 820 20.2
6.0 300 90 762 8 98 1258 23.3
12.0 I in 3 4.5 339 91 497 8 57 992 18.4

6.0 360 91 914 II 98 1474 20.5
I in 4 4.5 369 94 497 7 57 1024 19.0
6.0 429 I09 914 II 50 1513 21.0
1 in 5 4.5 409 I04 497 7 57 1074 19.9

6.0 466 I26 914 II 98 1615 22.4
18.0 I in 3 4.5 612 I53 662 II 85 I521 18.8

6.0 689 170 1219 I7 I48 2225 20.6
I in 4 4.5 626 I54 662 II 85 1538 19.0
6.0 731 175 1219 I7 I48 22% 21.2
I in 5 4.5 107 168 662 II 85 1633 20.2
6.0 911 212 1219 I7 I48 2510 23.2
24.0 I in 3 4.5 1058 233 828 I5 113 2247 20.8

6.0 1255 265 1524 23 197 3264 22.7
I in 4 4.5 1041 221 828 I5 113 2156 20.0
6.0 I326 279 1524 22 197 3348 23.3
I in 5 4.5 II50 251 828 I5 113 2348 21.7
6.0 1410 321 1524 22 197 3518 24.5
30.0 I in 3 4.5 1650 326 994 19 142 3131 23.2

6.0 1982 310 1829 28 246 4455 24.8
1 in 4 4.5 1718 329 994 I9 142 3202 23.1
6.0 2164 419 1829 28 246 4686 26.0
I in 5 4.5 1910 375 994 I8 142 3439 25.5
6.0 2215 431 1829 28 246 4749 26.4
273
SP :.38(S&T)_1987
TABLE 236A-TYPE TUBULAR TRUSS WEIGHTS

Wind Zone = 200 kg/m2
SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSS GUSSET PURLINS TIE TOTAL UNIT

MEMBERS WElGHl WEIGHT RUNNER WEIGHT WEIGHT
WEIGHT WEIGHT
W-4 (ml (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg/ m2!
9.0 1 in 3 4.5 144 7 381 23 555 13.7

6.0 165 8 726 49 948 17.6
1 in 4 4.5 151 7 381 23 562 13.9
6.0 187 9 726 49 971 18.0
I in 5 4.5 176 9 381 23 589 14.3
6.0 205 IO 726 49 990 18.3
12.0 I in 3 4.5 230 IO 437 23 720 13.3

6.0 253 12 871 49 1187 16.5
I in 4 4.5 251 12 457 23 743 18.8
6.0 313 14 871 49 1247 17.3
I in 5 4.3 282 13 457 23 775 14.4

6.0 373 16 871 49 1309 18.2
18.0 I in 3 4.5 406 19 610 33 1070 13.2

6.0 497 23 1162 74 1756 16.3
I in 4 4.5 520 20 610 33 1083 13.4
6.0 583 27 1162 74 1846 17.1
I in 5 4.3 367 24 610 35 1236 15.3
6.0 623 31 1162 74 1890 17.3
24.0 I in 3 4.5 844 36 762 46 1688 15.6

6.0 945 44 1432 99 2540 17.6
I in 4 4.3 799 37 762 46 1644 15.2
6.0 981 44 1432 99 2576 17.9
I in 5 4.3 939 42 762 46 1789 16.6
6.0 1088 31 1452 99 2690 18.7
30.0 I in 3 4.5 1222 35 915 58 2230 16.7

6.0 1493 69 1742 123 3427 19.0
I in 4 4.5 1329 65 915 38 2367 17.5
6.0 1641 75 1742 123 3581 19.9
I in 5 4.5 1383 64 915 58 2420 17.9
6.0 1624 75 1742 123 3564 19.8
274
SP : 38@&T)l987
TABLE 237 LEAN-TO ROOF ANGLE TRUSS WEIGHTS

SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSs GUssET PURLINS SAGROD TIE TOTAL UNIT
MEMBERS WEIGHT WEIGHT WeIGHT RUNNER WLUt3HT WEIGHT
WEIGHT WEIGHT
Cm) b-4 (kg) (kg) (kg) h?) (kg) (kg) (kg/ mY
9.0 i in 3 4.5 240 72 331 6 28 677 16.1
6.0 240 72 610 9 49 980 18.1
1 in 4 4.5 229 69 331 6 28 663 16.4
6.0 247 74 610 8 49 988 18.3
1 in 5 4.5 236 71 331 6 28 672 16.6
6.0 269 81 610 8 49 1017 18.8
12.0 I in 3 4.5 426 115 414 8 57 1020 18.9

6.0 426 115 762 II 98 1412 19.6
1 in 4 4.5 358 97 414 8 57 934 17.3
6.0 404 109 762 II 98 .3084 19.2

1 in 5 4.5 371 100 414 7 57 949 17.6
6.0 448 121 762 11 98 1440 20.0
15.0 I in 3 4.5 622 162 497 9 57 1347 20.0

6.0 670 174 914 14 98 1870 20.8
I in 4 4.5 540 140 497 9 57 1243 18.4
6.0 599 156 914 14 98 1781 19.8
I in 5 4.5 512 133 497 9 57 1208 17.9
6.0 573 149 914 .I4 98 1748 19.4
275
SP : 38(!$&T)-1987
TABLE 238 LEAN TO ROOF TUBULAR TRUSS WEIGHTS
Wind Zone = 200 kg/m*
SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSS GUSSET PUIlLINS TIE TOTAL UNIT

MIIMBIXS WEIGHT WEIGHT RUNNIII~ WEIoIIT W~GIIT
WEIC3HT WEIGHT
(d (m) (kg) (kg) (kg) (ks) (kg) (kg/m*)
9.0 1 in 3 4.5 129 6 305 12 452 11.2

6.0 163 7 581 25 778 14.4
1 in 4 4.5 144 6 305 12 467 II.5
6.0 152 7 581 25 765 14.2
1 in 5 4.5 145 7 305 12 469 11.6
6.0 186 9 581 25 801 14.8
12.0 1 in 3 4.5 244 II 381 23 659 12.2

6.0 269 13 726 49 1057 14.7
I in 4 4.5 214 II 381 23 629 11.6
6.0 265 13 726 49 1053 14.6

1 in 5 4.5 247 12 381 23 663 12.3
6.0 291 14 126 49 I080 15.0
IS.0 1 in 3 4.5 360 17 457 23 857 12.7

6.0 417 20 671 49 1357 15.1
I in 4 4.5 349 17 457 23 846 12.5
6.0 404 19 871 49 1048 14.9
1 in 5 4.5 336 16 457 23 832 12.2
6.0 412 20 871 49 1852 15.0
SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSS GUSSET PURLINS SAGROD TIE TOTAL UNIT
MEMBERS WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT RUNNER WEIGHT WEIGHT
WEIGHT
(m) (N (kg) (kg) (k8) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg/m*)
9.0 1 in 3 4.5 243 73 331 6 28 681 16.8

6.0 261 73 610 9 49 1002 18.6
1 in 4 4.5 241 14 331 6 28 686 16.9
6.0 249 75 610 8 49 991 18.4
I in 5 4.5 236 71 331 6 28 672 16.6
6.0 270 81 610 8 49 1018 18.9
12.0 1 in 3 4.5 462 125 414 8 57 1066 19.7

6.0 465 126 762 Ii 98 1462 20.3
I in 4 4.5 383 98 414 7 57 959 17.8
6.0 416 112 762 II 98 1399 19.4
I in 5 4.5 373 101 414 7 57 952 17.6
6.0 459 124 762 II 98 1454 20.2
15.0 I in 3 4.5 669 179 497 9 57 1411 20.9

6.0 719 187 914 14 98 1932 21.5
I in 4 4.5 597 147 497 9 57 1307 19.4
6.0 658 163 914 14 98 1847 20.5
I in 5 4.5 537 137 497 9 57 1237 18.3
6.0 598 153 914 14 98 1771 19.7
276
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 24 LEAN-TO ROOF TUBULAR TRUS!3 WEIGHTS
Wind Zone = ISO kg/m’
SPAN SLOPE SPACINQ TRUSS GVSSET PURLINS TX8 TmAL UNIT

MEMlnIRs WElOIfT WEIQHT RUNNER WEIGHT WslOHT
WEIQHT
(m) (m) (W tke) (kg) (k& (ko) (kg/ ml!
9.0 I in 3 4.5 152 1 305 12 476 11.7

6.0 172 9 581 25 781 14.6
I in 4 4.5 157 7 305 12 481 11.9
6.0 168 9 581 25 783 14.5
1 in 5 4.5 I60 1 305 12 484 12.0
6.0 214 9‘ 581 25 829 15.4
12.0 1 in 3 4.5 268 I3 381 23 685 12.7

6.0 289 14 726 49 1078 15.0
I in 4 4.5 258 “I I 381 23 673 12.5
6.0 298 !4 726 49 1087 15.1
1 in 5 4.5 279 13 381 23 696 12.9

6.0 313 I5 126 49 II03 15.3
IS.0 I in 3 4.5 393 I8 457 23 891 13.2

6.0 474 22 871 49 1416 IS.7
i in 4 4.5 386 I7 457 23 833 13.1
6.0 414 20 871 49 1354 IS.0
I in S 4.5 359 17 457 2J 856 12.7
6.0 412 21 871 49 1353 15.0
SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSS GUSSET PURLINS SAGROD TIE

MEMBERS WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT KIJNNER
WEIGHT
(ml Cm) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg rn:)
9.0 I in 3 4.5 267 81 331 6 28 7!2 i7.6

6.0 271 81 610 9 49 1020 IS.9
I in 4 4.5 265 75 331 6 28 705 17.4
6.0 273 82 610 8 49 I(/.?2 Id.9
1 in S 4.5 271 77 331 6 28 7i3 17.6
6.0 294 88 331 8 49 1049 $9.4
12.0 I in 3 4.5 511 132 414 8 57 l!2:. X.8

6.0 525 I42 762 II 98 i ic3ffI Zl.4
I in 4 4.5 413 106 414 7 57 997 18.S
6.0 467 120 762 II 98 1458 20.3
1 in S 4.5 431 110 414 7 57 1019 18.9
6.0 506 131 762 II 98 1508 20.9
158.0 I in 3 4.5 722 188 497 9 57 142;) 21.8

6.0 181 205 914 14 98 2018 22.4
I in 4 4.5 627 I58 497 9 57 1348 20.0
6.0 698 174 914 I4 98 1878 20.8
I in 5 4.5 579 146 491 9 57 J288. 19.1
6.0 658 163 914 I4 98 1837 20.4
277
SP : 38(S&T)-1987
TABLE 242 LEAN-TO ROOF TUBULAR TRUSS WEIGHTS
SPAN SLOPE SPACING TRUSS GUSSET PURLINS TIE TOTAL u$4IT

MEMBERS WEIGHT WEIGHT RUNNER WEIGHT WIkXIT
WEIGHT WEIGHT
(m) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg/m*)
9.0 I in 3 4.5 162 8 305 12 487 12.0

6.0 181 9 581 25 796 14.7
1 in 4 4.5 182 8 305 I2 507 12.5
6.0 186 8 581 25 790 14.6
1 in 5 4.5 190 8 305 12 515 12.7
6.0 226 10 581 25 842 15.6
12.0 I in 3 4.5 312 14 381 23 730 13.5

6.0 342 16 726 49 1149 16.0
1 in 4 4.5 261 13 381 23 678 12.6
6.0 319 15 726 49 1109 15.4
1 in 5 4.5 296 14 381 23 714 13.2

6.0 372 16 726 49 1163 16.2
15.0 I in 3 4.5 440 20 457 23 940 13.9

6.0 494 23 871 49 1437 16.0
1 in 4 4.5 403 19 457 23 902 13.4
6.0 474 22 871 49 1416 15.7
I in 5 4.5 417 18 457 23 925 13.7
6.0 474 22 871 49 1416 15.7
278
ELEm,(ON of SIOE GIRTS ALONG KWS’A’ 6 ‘8’ I Iow I ,000 !
I
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION
LIST Cf MARKS
y

ELEVAWN ALONG AXES I d 8
SHOWING GABLE FRAME
DETAIL OF TRUSS
ELEVATION ALONG ROWS A & !3
GENERAL NOTES 1
_ I I I
t
!-
PLAN Al BASE LEVEL

COLUMNS
16 .,‘
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I

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LICENSED TO LANCO INFRATECH LIMITED, UDUOG VIHAR, GURGAON,

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

FIRSTPUBLISHED MARCH 1989

0 BLJREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

DR R. K. BHANDARI Central Building Research Institute (CSIR), Roorkee

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

Working Group for Project B-8

SHRI S. R. KLJLKARNI M. N. Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd. Calcutta

The Department of Science and Technology set up an Expert Group on Housing

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

I) Structures with steel roof trusses (with and without cranes)

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

1) Structures with RCC roof trusses (with and without cranes)

Crane column height (metres) = 4.5 and 6.0

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

1.2 Truss Configuration 1

2.2 A-Type Roof Truss Analysis Results 6

2.3 Lean-to Roof Truss Analysis Results 6

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

3.3 Truss Design 7

3.4 Cantilever Column Design 10

3.5 Design for Crane Loads 11

4.1 Purlin Rafter Connection Detafis 12

4.2 Angle Truss Connection Details 12

4.5 Expansion Joint Details 20

4.6 Truss Camber 20

4.7 Miscellaneous Details 20

4.8 Erection Procedure 26

5.1 Purlin Design 33

5.2 Truss Member Design 35

5.3 Design of Columns 37

5.4 Truss Shoe Angle Design 39

5.5 Column Base Plate Design 39

5.6 Connection Details 40

5.7 Design of Foundation 40

5.8 Bracing Design 43

5.9 Design Example for Crane Loads 48

6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 54

1. GENERAL Wind zones = I, II and

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

SWUNG = 4500 SLOPE: I IN 3 WIND ZONE: Ill

k) COMPOUND OF (a) 6 (b)

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

FIG. 1 WEIGHT COMPARISON OF ROOF TRLJSSCONFIGURATIONS

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

(c) SPAN= 18-O m

2A Configurations of A-type steel roof trusses-Conrd.

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

2A Configurations of A-type steel roof trusses

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

(b) SPAN: 1.2.0m

(C) SPAN: 15Om

2B Configuration of lean-to steel roof trusses.

FOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY

The trusses have been analy/cd tar dead load,

(a) Purlin Sizes (All the 3 wind zones)