2527 PDF
2527 PDF
2527 PDF
IS:25$7-1984
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR
FIXING RAINWATER GUTTERS AND
DOWNPIPES FOR ROOF DRAINAGE
( First Revision )
Ch&ialZa
SHRI. C. P. MALIK
C-4/38, Safdarjung Development Area,
New Delhi-118616
luembsrs Reprewxting
SHRI. P. D. AOARWAL Public Works Department, Government of Uttar
Pradesh, Lucknow
SHXI R. K. MATHUR ( Alternate )
SHBID.R. BATLIVALA 8habha Atomic Research Ccntre, Bombay
SHBX B. K. C~AKBABOBTY Hourin and Urban Development Corporation
Lt tf , New Delhi
SER;~~.~~~EL ( Alternufe )
CHIEF ( BLOUS ) Public Works Department, Government of
Tamil Nadu, Madras
SUPERI~~TEDTDINQENOINEER
( SPECIALBUILDING CIRCI.E) ( Altrrnute )
CHIEF ENQIN~~H-CUM-ADDITIONAL Public Works Department, Government of
SECRETARY ( Band R ) Rajasthau, Jaipur
EXECUTIVE ENUINEER (Alternate )
CEIEF ENQINEER ( TRAININO ) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SUPEBI~~TEI~DINO ENGINEER
SaRI d T;;;~y~g Aftmde )
Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters,
New Delhi
SEBI A. V. GOPALKBI~HNA ( Altermfc )
DIRSOTOB, AROHITEOTWE Research, Desigus and Standards Organization
( Wit&try of Railways ), Luckuow
JOMT DIREOTOR,AF.CJEITEC-
TUB= (Altsmalr )
(_npap2)
( Continued&m page 1 )
Members Reprwnting
SHRI s. s. GILL Public Works Department, Government of
Punjab, Chandigarh
SHRI M. KARTIKAYAN Builders Association of India, Bombay
SHIXI R. L. KUMAR Institution of Surveyors, New Delhi
SHRI V. G. PAT~ARDEAN ( AItcmutc )
SHRI M. Z. KIJRIGN Tata Consulring Engineers, Bombay
SHRI G. K. MAJUMDAR Hindustan Prefab Ltd, New Delhi
SHRI H. S. PASRICBA ( Altcrnalc )
SHRI R. C. MANQAL Cent;~or~;~lding Research Institute ( CSIR ),
SERI A. K. SAINI
Assistant Director ( Civ Engg), IS1
Convenrr
SER; ,J. R. BHALLA Indian Institute of Architecta, Bombay
Members
ARCHITECT,PWD Public Works and Housing Department, Govem-
ment of Maharashtra, Bombay
SHRI S. R. VAIDYA ( Altrrnatr )
( Continuedon page 15 )
2
XS : 2527 - 1984
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR
FIXING RAINWATER GUTTERS AND
DOWNPIPES FOR ROOF DRAINAGE
( First Revision )
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 14 March 1984, after the draft finalized by
the Building Construction Practices Sectional Committee had been
approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
0.2 Rainwater gutters and ,downpipes are essential for prompt removal of
incident rainfall on the roof. Efficient roof drainage is an important pre-
requisite for the economic maintenance of a building. Installation of
rainwater utters and pipes require careful attention to their capacity,
position an dgalignment, water-tightness, accommodation for expansion,
firmness of support, etc. This standard is intended to give guidance with
regard to these details of work.
0.2.1 This standard was first published in 1963. This is being revised
to update the methods being followed for installation and efficient func-
tioning of rainwater gutters and pipes. In this revision the use of in situ
concrete gutters has been discontinued since they are normally not used.
Further the fixing details of different types of gutters and pipes has been
dealt in detail. The sizing of rainwater pipes has been modified.
9.3 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of
this standard is complied \yith, the final value, observed or calculated,
expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance
with IS : 2-1960*. The number of significant places retained in the
rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in
this standard.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers the constructional details of rainwater gutter8
and downpipes and their fittings for roof drainage.
.,* ,,
-.;j .,li V..
,, ,, j L
IS : 2527 - 1984
2. MATERlALS
MAIN RAFTER
r
r ROOF COVERING
CONCRETE GUTTER
----
*Specification for CM iron rainwater pipes and fiittings (rrcendrmiria~ ).
tSpvification Ew asbestos cement building pipes and pipe fittings, gutters and gutter
fittings and roofing fittings: Part 1 Piper and pipe fittings (Jrst revision ).
:Speciiication for mild steel tubes, tubular atxl other wrought rtcel fittingx Part 1
Mild stl.el tubes fjourfh rrririon ).
fi.Spccificatioo [or galvanirrd steel rheets ( plain and conugatad ) ( ~k~rrotfon ).
IS t 2527 - 1984
3. NECESSARY INFORMATION
3.1 For the efficient planning and installation of rainwater pipes and
gutters, detailed information with regard to the following is necessary:
5. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
5
IS t 2527 - 1984
loo 70 55 90 75
115 95 70 125 115
125 125 90 150 145
150 195 150 240 220
9
5.2.21 Efect of bsnds - Where gutters have bends, tbt flow capacity
will be reduced. In the case of right-angled bend the reduction of flow
capacity will be about 25 percent.
5.222 Effect of out& and down pez- The shape, size and position of
the outlet and downpipe will .a tFect the flow capacity of the gutter.
Round-cornered outlet will give a smoother flow than sharp-cornered ones.
The position of the outlet will also affect the flow capacity of the gutter
but in deciding the location of-the outlet, several factors, such as ease of
connection to the disposal ryatem and the appearance, have a+ to be
considered. When the outlet. is placed centrally in the length of a gutter, ,p
capacity required will be one-half of that needed for an end-outlet. _
,
[ p
6
IS : 2527- 1984
5.2.23 Efict of roof dgc in dticharging the water into the gutter- The
manner in which the water leaves the edge of a roof varies with the kind
of roof covering used, and this will influence the location at which the
gutters shall be fixed. Where, as for instance in a slate roof, the water
leaves the edge with very little spread to front or rear, the position of the
gutter may be centrally under the edge, on the other hand where the
water leaves the edge with a wide spread; such as in the case of clay
pantiles ( with sharp upper corner to the edge ), the gutter shall be close
to the edgewith its centre slightly forward to the under edge of the roof.
Where the lower corner of the roof edge is rounded, the water may be
deflected more to the rear, and the centre of the gutter may preferably
also than be placed slightly to the rear. The most satisfactory roof edge
will be one with the upper corner round and the lower corner sharp.
SIZX or PIPE
r--- ---A---_ -----7
For Sharp Cornered Outlet For Round Cornered Outlet
~-----~---) r_---_*-_-_-~
With outlet With outlet With outlet With outlet
at one end at any inter- at one end at any inter.
mediate po- mediate po-
sition in the sition in the
length of length of
pipe pipe
mm mm mm mm mm
75 50 50 50 50
100 65 65 50 50
115 65 75 50 65
125 75 90 65 75
150 90 100 75 100
NOTIE
- Sizes other than those specified in the table may be adopted, if specific
calculations for flow prove their suitability.
7
IS I 2527 - 1984
5.3.4 A bell mouth inlet at the roof surface is found to giver better
drainage effect provided proper slopes are given to the roof surface. The
spacing of pipes depends on the position of windows and openings but
6 m apart is a reasonable distance.
5.5.1 Gutters if located at the exterior like the eaves and roof edges
will be subject to high wind velocities. The effect of zones of very low
pressure for certain angles of incidence of the wind shall, therefore be
taken into account in the design and reference may be made to 1s : 875-
1964.. Gutters shall be fixed 25 mm below the edges of the roof supported
with brackets aLt about 1.25 m intervals. Roof gutters if required may
also be designed for occasional live loads which are likely to occur during
erection and other operations.
8
5.6.1.1 Provision made for expansion of gutters (see 5.6.1.2 ) shall
accommodate their linear changes. Where the expansion accommodated
is less than 20 mm, the length of the gutter between the expansion joints
shall not exceed 30 m for sheet steel, asbestos cement or cast iron gutters.
2G
ENLARGED
SECTION XX
DETAILED VIEW OF 20
6.1 The rainwater pipes shall be fixed to the outside of the external walls
of the building or in recesses. or chases cut or frame in suchexte*mal wall.
Work to the extent necessary for supporting the rainwater fittings
properly in position shall be completed before the person entrusted with
the job of fixing rainwater gutters and pipes starts his work. Any plaster
finish in building work near the location of the downpipe shall be
completed before fixing of the downpipe. Hold fasts an.d clamps for the
pipes may also preferably be fixed to the wall before plastering, so as to
avoid disturbing the plaster finish later.
7. FIXING DETAIES
10
15 I 2527- 1984
in the gutter shall be given in the line of brackets. The brackets shall
be placed at not more than 900 mm centre.
7.1.13 Brackets shall be fabricated from mild steel flats and mild
steel rods ( see Fig. 4 ). All brackets shall be provided with a suitable
means of securing the gutters in position at the back.
MS ANGLE OR
WOODEN PURLIN
MS GUTTER CLAMPS
ONEON EITHER SIDE
4A VALLEY GUTTER
MS ANGLE OR /
WOODEN PURLIN
MS FLAT GUTTER
CLAMPi /
48 HALF ROUNDGUTTER
FIG. 4 FIXING OF ASBESTOSCEMENT GUTTERS
7.1.1.3 The angular space between the socket and the spigot shall be
filled with a few turns of spun yarn soaked in bitumastic jointing
compound. It shall be pressed home by means of a caulking tool. More
11
IS, t 2527 - 1984
7.1.2.1 Jointing - All joints shall be lapped and soldered for at least
40 mm in the direction of flow. In case where the joints are soldered, the
jointing faces of sheet metal gutters shall be primed with solder to ensure
running of the jointing metal. Soldering of the resulting joint throtrghout
the full girth of the gutter and to the full extent in the lap shall be
ensured. Jointing may also be done by press-folding of the jointing faces.
7.2.1 Cast Iron Pipes -The pipes and fittings shall be fixed in vertical
alignment unless otherwise specified. The pipe and fittings shall be
secured to the walls. Wooden cleats shall be inserted so that the pipes
and fittings are kept at a distance of not less than 30 mm from the wall to
facilitaLe cleaning, painting, etc. If not provided with lugs, the pipes
shall be secured to the wall at all joints by means of mild steel or cast
iron holder bat clamp (see IS : 1230.1979* ). Pipes which are provided
?Spccifc*tion for cut iron rainwater piper uid fitting8 ( srcod rmisioa
).
12
. IS : 2527 - 1904
with suitable lugs may be directly fixed to ,the wall by means of screws
inserted into suitable wall plugs ( see Fig. 5 ).
7.2.2 Asbestos Cement Pipes - The pipe and fittings shall be fixed in
vertical alignment unless otherwise specified. The pipe and fittings shall
be secured to the walls with mild steel holder bat clamps in the same
manner as given in 7.2.1 for cast iron pipes.
DETAIL OF BRACKET
FOR FIXING
7.2.2.1 Jointing - The annular space between the socket and the
spigot shall be filled with spun yarn soaked in bitumastic jointing
compound. It shall be pressed home by means of a caulking tool. More
skeins of yarn shall be wrapped, if necessary, and well rammed home
13
I.
I
IS : 2527 - 1984
7.23 Sheet Metal Pipes - The pipes shall be held by clamps fixed tothe
structure by means of wood screw inserted into suitable wall plugs.
Where it is required to fix the pipe clear of the wall, a hardwood block
shall be used and shall be secured in place by screws inserted into
suitable wall plugs. The overall size of the block shall be the same as
that of the ears of the pipe so ag to afford full support to their entire
surface (see Fig 6)
/ROOF COVERING
/WOODEN BATTEN
SHEETMETAL
GUTTER
WALL
PLATE
STEEL EIRACKETS
(AT SUITQLE
INTERVALS J
30 mm mtnJ I_
FIG. 6 A TYPICAL DETAIL OF FIXING OF SHEET METAL
GUTTERS AND DOWNPIPES FOR SLOPED ROOF
8.1 All gutter pipes and sockets shall be carefully examined for defects
before they are installed and also on completion of the work. Each pipe
shall be rung with a hammer or mallet and those that do not ring true
and clear be rejected. Sound pipes shall be carefully stored to prevent
damage and blockage. Cast iron pipes shall be carefully examined for
damage of protective coating.
8.2 The gutters and pipe shall be inspected at regular intervals and any
defect discovered shall be made good.
14
IS r2527 -1984
Mmbns Representing
SHRI S. K. CEANDA Public Works Department, Government of West
Bengal, Calcutta
CHIEF ARCHITECT Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SENIOR ARCHITICT ( H and TP ) II (Alternate )
SERI G. K. DAMANI Alumilite Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI V. MISERA ( Alternate)
SHRI S. P. GCPTA Hindustan-Pilkington Glasr Works Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI C. V. CHALAM (Alternate )
SHRI T. N. GUPTA Cent;raoryezding Research Inatitute (CSIR ),
ON
COVERING, VENEERING AND GLAZING
IS: