Indian Standard: Specification FOR Precast Concrete Septic Tanks
Indian Standard: Specification FOR Precast Concrete Septic Tanks
Indian Standard: Specification FOR Precast Concrete Septic Tanks
( Reaffirmed 1997 )
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
PRECAST CONCRETE SEPTIC TANKS
( First Reprint JULY 1990 )
UDC 628.352t666.982
@ Copyright 1981
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
PRECAST CONCRETE SEPTIC TANKS
This publication is protected under the Indian Copyright Acr ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by~any means except -with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS : 9872 - 1981
DR N. S. BHAL ( Alrernate )
SH~UG. RAMDA~ Direct;EIencral of Supplies and Disposals,
Secrelary
SHRI M. N. NEELAKANDHAN
Assistant Director ( Civ Engg ), IS1
*Code of practice for design and construction of septic tanks: Part I Small installa-
tions (firs! revision ).
*Code of practice for design and construction of septic tainks: Part II Large installa-
tions (first revision ).
3 .
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IS : 9872- 1981
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers the requirements for the mfnufacture and installa-
tion of small precast concrete septic tanks.
1.2 For recommendations on capacities, sizes, design, layout, construction
and maintenance of septic tanks, niethods of treatment and disposal of tank
effluent of domestic sewage of houses, flats and such other residential
buildings, where‘ the number of users does not exceed 50 persons, reference
may be made to IS : 2470 ( Part I )-1968t. For housing colonies, hostels,
and boarding schools where the number of users range from 50 to 300,
reference may -be made to IS : 2470 ( Part II )- 197 1$.
2. MATERIALS
2.1 The cement used shall be any of the following types, with the prior
approval of the engineer-in-charge :
a) Ordinary Portland cement conforming to IS : 269-1976$,
b) Portland slag cement confoiming to IS : 455-19761,
c>Portland pozzolana cement conforming to IS : 1489-19767,
4 Rapid-hardening Portland cement conforming to IS : 8041-1978*“,
e>High strength ordinary Portland cement conforming to
IS : 8112-197$tt, and
f>Hydrophobic cement conforming to IS : 8043-1978:$.
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IS : 9872 - 1981
*Specifidation for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for COnCrCk
(second revision ).
tCode of practice for plain and reinforced concrete ( third revision ).
SSpecification for integral cement waterproofing compounds (first revision ).
SSaecification for admixtures for concrete.
i$$ecification for mild steel and medium tensile steel bars and hard-drawn steel Wire
for concrete reinforcement: Part I Mild steel and medium tensile steel bars ( second
revisiori ).
$5pecification for mild steel and medium tensile steel bars and hard-drawn steel Wire
for concrete reinforcement: Part 11 Hard-drawn steel wire ( second revision ).
+*Speciiication for hot-rolled mild steel, medium tensile steel and high yield strength
steel deformed bars for concrete reinforcement ( revised ).
t$Specilication for hard drawn steel wire fabric for concrete reinforcement (first
revision ).
$$Specification for cold-worked steel high strength deformed bars for concrete
reinforcement ( second revision ).
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IS : 9872- 1981
I I%l/ ’ DETAIL’Z’
BOTTOM SLAB
ml
LONGITUOINAL SECTION
/VENT PIPE
CORNER ASSEMBLY
,
c
as
CROSS SECTION
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IS:9872-1981
NOTE- Figure 1 gives details of a septic tank of 1 800 litres capacity. The capacity
of the tank may be increased by corresponding changes in the dimensions of the
precast units recommended below:
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is:!m2-1981
3.2.4 Casting - The casting bed shall be cleaned and oiled to prevent
sticking. of the slabs. The concrete shall be so spaded and tamped in the
formscthat all corners and shaped joints will be completely filled to produce
smooth surfaces free from honeycomb or rough spots. Reinforcement
placed after the form is screeded half-full of concrete, shall remain in that
position as the form is filled. , The surface shall be screeded, floated,
and smooth-troweled flush with the top of the form. After hardening for
24 hours, in warm weather under wet covering, the outer forms shall be
removed and the slab slid off the platform by using tapered wooden pegs or
suitable steel bolts as handles inserted in the holes provided in slab ends at
the time of casting. When picked up by these pegs or bolts, the slab shall
swing down in position for its erection in the tank and it shall then be
stacked on edge for further wet curing.
3.2.5 Curing and Maturing - The period of curing shall not be less than
7 days. From the date of casting, the precast units shall be matured for
the following periods before testing or despatch, including the period of
curing, so that they will attain sufficient strength to ‘resist damage to them
when first handled:
Cement used
Portland slag cement
Ordinary Portland cement ] 28 days
Portland pozzolana cement J
Rapid-hardening Portland cement 14 days
3.2.6 Assembling the Tank - The digging for the septic tank shall first -be
carried out and then the bottom covered with fine dry earth or dry sand,
tamped and finally, screeded to a level surface. Care shall be taken
to compact the foundation base adequately to avoid unequal settlement.
3.2.6.1 The following procedure is recommended for assembling. the
tank units:
a) Wet all concrete surfaces thoroughly to ensure bond for the grout.
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IS : 9872- 1981
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IS:9872-1981
4. FINISH
4.1 Each unit shall have a dense surface showing no coarse aggregate and
&all have do cfevices likely to assist in the disintegration of concrete or
rusting of reinforcement. Each unit and its edges shall be so finished that
when assembled, the PTpfic tank is watertight.
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I!3 :9872 - 1981
6. MARKING
6.1 The septic tank units shall be clearly and indelibly marked with the
following particulars:
a) Manufacturers’ name and/or trade-mark, if any;
b) Month and year of manufacture: and
c) Capacity.
6.2 Each unit may also be marked with the IS1 Certification Mark.
NOTE- The use of the ISI Certification Mark is governed by the provisions of the
Indian Standards Institution ( Certification Marks 1 Act and the rules and regulations
made thereunder. The IS1 Mark on products covered by an Indian Standard conveys
the assurance that they have been produced to comply with the requirements of that _
standard under a welldefined system of inspection, testing and quality control which
is devised and supervised by IS1 and operated by the producer. ISI marked products
are also continuously checked by IS1 for conformity to that standard as a urther
safeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence for the use of t c,e ISI
Certification Mark may be granted to manufacturers or processors may be obtained
from the Indian Standards Institution.
12.
IS : 9872 - m31
( Corrtintrcdfrorn page 2 )
Members Representiag
GE~*;EKALMANAGER~( CCP) Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Madras
PROJECTOFFICXIC
( CCP ) ( Alternate )
SHHIZ. GEORGE Stru~a~~;EngioeerineermgResearch Ccntre ( CSIR ),
DR S. S. REHSI ( Alternnk )
SHKI L. C. LA1 In persona1 capacity ( b/17 West End, New Delhi )
SIII~IS. NAHAKOY Engineering Construction Corporation Ltd, Madras
SHKIA. RAMAKRISHNA
( Alternaie )
SHRI D. B. NAIK Engig:;-E;inief’s Branch, Army Headquarters,
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