Rogerian Essay
Rogerian Essay
Rogerian Essay
Lexie Hennelly
Mrs. Pettay
ENG 112, 2A
30 March 2017
An eye for an eye. A statement used to defend the death penalty, but is taking ones life
the best way to get justice? Many debate if capital punishment should be allowed in our
progressive society. Only a handful of countries, including the United States, still implement the
death penalty, but many wonder if this punishment is an effective way to handle capital offenses.
Several people chime into the debate on the ProCon website, which discusses the positives and
negatives of controversial topics that are relevant to our society. These opinionated commenters
discuss the issues of the death penalty, such as assessing the differences of a life sentence in
prison versus the penalty, the constitutionality, the morality, and how the penalty affects crime
rates.
Supporters of the death penalty argue that this punishment is a useful way to deter crime,
and most importantly is supported by the Constitution and certainly a moral way to deal with
University, explains that a study conducted by his research team shows that each execution leads
to about 74 fewer murders in the following year (ProCon). Many studies show there have been a
decrease in murders while the death penalty is used. The validity of the studys results is
questionable, mostly because of the various factors that affect murder rates. Joseph Blocher, a
Professor of Law at Duke Law School, writes in his academic journal article titled, The Death
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Penalty and the Fifth Amendment, how many Supreme Court justices defend the morality of the
death penalty because it is stated in the Constitution, commonly called the Fifth Amendment
Argument (Blocher 277). Justice Scalia even stated that not once has this Court ever
suggested the death penalty is categorically impermissible (qtd. in Blocher 277). He is referring
to the Eighth Amendment that states, cruel and unusual punishment is illegal and the Framers
never considered capital punishment as that. Both sides can agree with Justice Scalia, that
nowhere in the Constitution does it say the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment.
However, Blocher explains that it does not need to be explicitly stated to be considered cruel
punishment (Blocher 285). The supporters of the death penalty have valid points and many
families affected by murders feel as an execution would bring justice (ProCon). However, an
execution is a consequential decision and many factors need to be analyzed before our nation
I believe that the death penalty is hurting us as a unified nation. Life in prison is a better
choice than capital punishment, the Fifth Amendment Argument is not a valid reason for
keeping the penalty, and ending someones life is a serious immoral decision. The American
Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) stated that the death penalty costs more, delivers less, and puts
innocent lives at risk (ProCon). The ACLU defends the point that a sentence of life without
parole would be a better option. Additionally, the Fifth Amendment Argument does not
provide a reason to keep the death penalty and it is now considered a legally prohibited cruel
and unusual punishment (Blocher 293). When ending someones life by capital punishment, it
is basically committing a similar crime that this criminal just carried out. This is where the
saying an eye for an eye comes from. If a person kills someone, they will then be killed. This
logic seems backwards if one of our nations goals is to reduce these crimes. Bryan Stevenson,
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JD, who is a Professor at New York University School of Law, explains that no one, especially
the government has the right to take someones life (ProCon). I believe that for both groups to
understand each other, they need to fix the root of this issue: the crime itself.
I hope to find some common ground between supporters and opponents of the death
penalty. Collectively, the groups could solve the problem of growing crime rates. Instead of
arguing about who is right when it comes to capital punishment, each group could use their
strengths to combat capital crime. I understand, that unfortunately murders will never stop, so
the issue of the death penalty will always be present, but a decline of heinous crimes will help
our nation. Fighting the original problem will be helpful to both sides as they support or oppose
The death penalty is a way for criminals to escape their punishments, as well as being
costly, immoral, and not affecting crime rates at all, this method is not an unacceptable way to
deal with punishing criminals. In no way am I trying to get a lighter sentence for these criminals.
The people put on death row are the ones that have committed the most heinous crimes. I would
rather have them sit in prison for the rest of their lives, instead of ending it altogether. Since, no
one knows where they go when they die, they could be taking the easy way out for the crime
they have committed. The opponents of capital punishment should consider the fact that justice
is not served by killing criminals, and it is giving the government too much power to have the
ability to end a life. By supporters accepting the opposing position, they will hopefully realize
that ending the death penalty will allow us to create a more acceptable system for punishing
Works Cited
Blocher, Joseph. The Death Penalty and The Fifth Amendment. Northwestern University Law
Review Online, vol. 111, no. 1, 15 July 2016, pp. 275-293. Academic Search Complete,
web.a.ebscohost.com.eztcc.vccs.edu:2048/ehost/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=8d907cc0-7a6c-
46b79df0a395a7219efc%40sessionmgr4010&hid=4204&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3Qtb
ProCon. "Death Penalty ProCon.org." Should the Death Penalty Be Allowed? ProCon.org, 2017.