Saf Freemile Fodu 5.8 TD V 1 5

FreeMile 5.
8 MIMO TDD
Technical Description and
Configuration Guide
FCC Warning CE Mark Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, this product may cause radio interference in which
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits case the user may be required to take adequate
are designed to provide reasonable protection measures.
against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not R&TTE Compliance
installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to
Statement
radio communications. However, there is no This equipment complies with all the requirements
guarantee that interference will not occur in a of the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European
particular installation. If this equipment does cause Parliament and the Council of 9 March 1999 on
harmful interference to radio or television Radio Equipment and Telecommunication Terminal
reception, which can be determined by turning the Equipment and the Mutual Recognition of their
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try Conformity (R&TTE). The R&TTE Directive repeals
to correct the interference by one of the following and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC
measures: (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and
Reorient or relocate the receiving Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8,
antenna. 2000.
Increase the separation between

the equipment and receiver.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for
Connect the equipment into an the safety of those who install and use it. However,
outlet on a circuit different from special attention must be paid to the dangers of
that to which the receiver is electric shock and static electricity when working
connected. with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this
manual and of the computer manufacturer must
Consult the dealer or an
therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe
experienced radio/TV technician
use of the equipment.
for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. EU Countries Intended for Use
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and office use in Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
and (2) this device must accept any interference
Finland, France (with Frequency channel
received, including interference that may cause
restrictions), Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
undesired operation.
Luxembourg, Latvia, The Netherlands, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom. The ETSI
FCC Caution version of this device is also authorized for use in
To assure continued compliance, any changes or EFTA member states Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway
modifications not expressly approved by the party and Switzerland.
responsible for compliance could void the user's
authority to operate this equipment. EU Countries Not Intended for Use
None.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements in
section 1.1307, a minimum separation distance of
5.8 feet is required between the antenna and all
occupational persons, and a minimum separation
distance of 13.1 feet is required between the
antenna and all public persons.
SAF FreeMile 5.8 FODU User Guide Rev. 1.5 Software version 6.95
SAF Tehnika JSC 2014
2 of 56
IC Notice
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and
maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio
interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically
radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter IC ID: 8855A-Freemile5 has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the
antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each
antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain
indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
- Dual-polarized integrated directional panel antenna (385x375x40mm) with 23dBi gain

- External dual-polarized HDDA5W-29-DP dish antenna (648mm diameter) with 29dBi gain
- External dual-polarized HDDA5W-32-DP dish antenna (927mm diameter) with 32dBi gain
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Conformment la rglementation d'Industrie Canada, le prsent metteur radio peut fonctionner avec une
antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou infrieur) approuv pour l'metteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le
but de rduire les risques de brouillage adiolectrique l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le
type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonne quivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dpasse pas
l'intensit ncessaire l'tablissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
Le prsent metteur radio IC ID: 8855A-Freemile5 a t approuv par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec
les types d'antenne numrs ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impdance requise pour
chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est suprieur au gain
maximal indiqu, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'metteur.
- Double polarisation antenne intgre panneau directionnel (385x375x40mm) avec 23dBi de gain
- Externe double polarisation HDDA5W-29-DP antenne parabolique (648mm de diamtre) avec un
gain 29dBi
- Externe double polarisation HDDA5W-32-DP antenne parabolique (927mm de diamtre) avec un
gain 32dBi
Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
3 of 56
Table of Contents
FCC Warning .......................................................................................................................................... 2
FCC Caution................................................................................................................................................... 2
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement .................................................................................................................. 2
CE Mark Warning ................................................................................................................................... 2
R&TTE Compliance Statement................................................................................................................. 2
Safety ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
EU Countries Intended for Use ........................................................................................................................ 2
EU Countries Not Intended for Use .................................................................................................................. 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................. 4
ABOUT THIS GUIDE.................................................................................................................................... 7
Purpose................................................................................................................................................. 7
Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. 7
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Application Examples ............................................................................................................................. 8
Building to Building Connectivity ......................................................................................................... 8
Backhaul ............................................................................................................................................ 9
FreeMile FODU 5.8 MIMO Features ......................................................................................................... 9
Technical Features ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Management............................................................................................................................................... 10
Reliability .................................................................................................................................................... 10
FREEMILE FODU 5.8 MIMO INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 11
Package Contents ................................................................................................................................ 11
Hardware Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 11
Accessing the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Units Web Management ................................................................... 12
Quick Setup Guide ............................................................................................................................... 14
Verify SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link connection ....................................................................................... 18
FREEMILE 5.8 MIMO LINK ESTABLISHMENT .............................................................................................. 20
Mounting the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Unit .................................................................................................. 20
Assembling FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Ethernet cable connector ...................................................................... 20
Antenna Alignment .............................................................................................................................. 22
WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................... 25
General Operation ............................................................................................................................... 25
Applying and Saving Configuration Changes ....................................................................................... 25
System Warnings and Errors.............................................................................................................. 25
Signal Indicator ................................................................................................................................ 26
Status ................................................................................................................................................. 27
Information...................................................................................................................................... 27
System ............................................................................................................................................ 27
Ethernet .......................................................................................................................................... 28
Wireless .......................................................................................................................................... 28
Statistics .......................................................................................................................................... 28
Graphs............................................................................................................................................. 29
Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 33
Network .......................................................................................................................................... 33
Radio ............................................................................................................................................... 34
System ............................................................................................................................................ 36
Link Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 37
4 of 56
System Date ................................................................................................................................................ 37
Administrative Account ................................................................................................................................ 38
System Log .................................................................................................................................................. 39
Services ........................................................................................................................................... 40
SNMP Configuration..................................................................................................................................... 40
System Alerts .............................................................................................................................................. 41
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................... 42
System Functions ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Firmware Upgrade ....................................................................................................................................... 43
LED............................................................................................................................................................. 44
Figure 56 Antenna Alignment Tool on Web Management Interface ....................................................... 44
Tools ................................................................................................................................................... 46
Antenna Alignment........................................................................................................................... 46
Link Test .......................................................................................................................................... 46
Site Survey ....................................................................................................................................... 47
Delayed Reboot ................................................................................................................................ 48
Spectrum Analyzer ........................................................................................................................... 48
Logout ................................................................................................................................................ 50
APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................................... 51
A) Run FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Link in Small Distance ................................................................................... 51
B) Resetting Unit to Factory Defaults via Reset Tool ................................................................................ 54
C) Resetting Unit to Factory Defaults via ping ......................................................................................... 54
INDEX ..................................................................................................................................................... 56
5 of 56
Proprietary notice
The information presented in this guide is the property of SAF Tehnika, JSC. No part of this document may be
reproduced or transmitted without proper permission from SAF Tehnika, JSC.
The specifications or information contained in this document are subject to change without notice due to
continuing introduction of design improvements. If there is any conflict between this document and
compliance statements, the latter will supersede this document.
SAF Tehnika, JSC has no liability for typing errors in this document or damages of any kind that result from
the use of this document.
To get up to date information about accessories and their availability, please contact sales representative.
Note: FODU/ODU does not contain serviceable parts. Warranty will not be applicable in the
event FODU/ODU has been hermetically unsealed.
Note: SAF Tehnika, JSC is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized
modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
Copyright Notice
Copyright 2014 SAF Tehnika, JSC. All rights reserved.
6 of 56
About This Guide
Purpose
This document provides information and procedures on installation, setup, configuration, and management
of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO.
Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations
The following typographic conventions and symbols are used throughout this document:
Additional information that may be helpful but which is not required.
Important information that should be observed.
bold Menu commands, buttons, input fields, links, and configuration keys are displayed in bold
italic References to sections inside the document are displayed in italic.
File names, directory names, form names, system-generated output, and user typed entries are
code
displayed in constant-width type
7 of 56
Introduction
The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link consists of two units, one on each end: Master and Slave. Master unit operates as
an access point; therefore the Slave connects to the Master and operates as a client.
Figure 1 Point-to-Point Link Elements
From the point of view of the administrator the Local unit is the one with the direct connection to the Web
management interface and the Remote unit is the one which is connected to the Local unit in FreeMile 5.8
MIMO link. The concept of the Local unit and the Remote unit is not related to the operating mode (Master or
Slave). This terminology will be used throughout the manual, particularly in the description of statistics.
Application Examples
Building to Building Connectivity
Use the FreeMile FODU 5.8 for building to building connectivity in the private networks such as campus building
connections, corporate building connections, universities and schools that wish to own and manage their own
networks and eliminate the costly recurring charges from service providers. The same connectivity is perfect to
build backup/failover connections.
Figure 2 Building to Building Connectivity
8 of 56
Backhaul
The FreeMile FODU 5.8 offers a cost effective solution made for WISPs, Cellular Carrier, Telco, ISPs, enabling
operators to quickly and efficiently expand their networks.
Figure 3 FreeMile FODU 5.8 MIMO Backhaul
FreeMile FODU 5.8 MIMO Features

Technical Features
High throughput;
Default frequency range 5180-5825MHz (4920-5915MHz upon request);
Flexible Channel Sizes (20MHz and 40MHz);
Flexible center frequency selection (allows selecting center frequency in 5MHz step);
Low packet latency (2ms);
Great spectral efficiency (7.5 bit/ Hz);
Robust MAC layer:
Selective repeat ARQ with block ACK:
Only lost packets are retransmitted;
Highly efficient in noisy environments;
Low throughput loss over long distance;
Forward error correction (recovers packets with errors without retransmit);
Dynamic TDD (see the Figure 4 Point to Point Protocol W-jet MIMO):
Allocates bandwidth in the direction needed in real-time;
Highly reliable and efficient over long distances;
Packet aggregation (smaller frames are collected into larger frames to increase efficiency and
throughput);
High PPS (Packet Per Seconds) performance;
High TX power and RX Sensitivity;
PoE built-in for single cable installation
9 of 56
Figure 4 Point to Point Protocol W-jet MIMO
Management
Web GUI;
Command line management via SSH;
SNMP V1/2/3 with traps supporting MIBs: 802.1, 802.1x, MIBII;
Syslog support;
Reset over Ethernet on boot
Reliability
Lightening protection
Solid metal construction
IP67 rated
Proven software platform
Extensive production testing
10 of 56
FreeMile FODU 5.8 MIMO Installation
This chapter provides installation instructions for the hardware and software components of the FreeMile FODU
5.8 MIMO unit.
Package Contents
The SAF FreeMile 5.8 system is available in two versions:
SAF FreeMile 5.8 unit with integrated antenna;
SAF FreeMile 5.8 unit with N-type connectors for external antenna.
Each SAF FreeMile 5.8 unit comes with the following:

SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO, 2 pcs.
Sealing for RJ45 connectors, 1 pcs.;
Documentation and software DVD (optional);
RJ-45 connectors for SAF FreeMile, 2 pcs. (upon order);
Grounding screw, 2 pcs.;
Installation instruction, 1 pcs.
The following table lists all the included packages and their weight and dimensions.
Package type Weight of empty package [g] Dimensions [mm]

Commercial package for SAF FreeMile
486 532x365x75
5.8 MIMO
Transporting package for SAF FreeMile
700 562x385x283
5.8 MIMOs
Hardware Introduction
The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit comes with integrated antenna (23dBi gain) or with N-Type
connectors for external antenna. The FreeMile unit itself is compact, 230x230x85mm, 2.0 kg
Figure 5 FreeMile 5.8 MIMO with integrated antenna
11 of 56
Figure 6 FreeMile 5.8 MIMO with N-type connectors for external antenna
Power on LED
Ethernet + Power (RJ45)
Figure 7 FreeMile 5.8 MIMO front panel
Accessing the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Units Web Management

In order to access the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit and to perform initial configuration you will need a laptop with
LAN card, 2 Category 5e Ethernet cables (STP or better) and a Power over Ethernet injector.
Your connected laptop should be in the same subnet with manageable SAF FreeMile, so you can see them;
that is why, the laptop Ethernet port settings should be set as follows: (in Microsoft Windows go to
Control panel Network Connections Local Area Connection Properties Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties):
IP address 192.168.2.1;
Net mask 255.255.255.0;
everything else is blank.
You must have PoE (Power over Ethernet) injector with 48V DC power supply to connect the laptop to the
SAF FreeMile FODU. Power over Ethernet injector can be purchased from SAF Tehnika JSC as optional
accessory.
Note that polarity of SAF FreeMile 5.8 power supply should be grounded or neither of both
polarities grounded. Use of a power supply with an inappropriate ground reference may cause
damage to SAF FreeMile 5.8 and/or the power supply.
12 of 56
Connect to SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO by entering IP address in the browser address line - by default the IP
address is 192.168.2.66
Enter the default administrator login settings to access the Web management page. The default
administrator login settings for FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit are:
Login: admin
Password: admin01
After successful administrator log on you will see the main page of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit Web
management interface. The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit now is ready for configuration. For further instructions
on configuration refer to the respective chapter Web Management.
13 of 56
Quick Setup Guide
Step 1. Login in to the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit web management. To access the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit
Web management interface, configure your PC with a static IP address on the 192.168.2.0 subnet
with mask 255.255.255.0. Connect the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit in to the same physical network as
your PC. Open the Web browser and type the default IP address of the unit https://192.168.2.66/
and the login page will be loaded. Enter default administrator login settings:
Figure 8 Login Page
The default administrator login settings for FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit are:
Login: admin
Password: admin01
After successful administrator login you will see the main page of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit Web
management interface. The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit now is ready for configuration.
Step 2. Confirm the disclaimer of SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO. According to the chosen country the regulatory
domain settings may differ. You are not allowed to select radio channels and RF output power
values other the permitted values for your country and regulatory domain.
Figure 9 Startup disclaimer
Additionally the Antenna Gain value must be specified for SAF FreeMile 5.8 unit with N-type
connectors for external antenna.
Step 3. Specify the operation mode: Master or Slave. The difference in configuration of Master and Slave
is that the frequency does not need to be specified for the Slave. The Slave scans the air and
chooses the frequency automatically after finding the Master.
14 of 56
Figure 10 Specify Unit's Operating Mode
Step 4. Specify a Link ID. Link ID must be identical for each unit of the same link. For instructions on
changing this setting refer to the Radio section in the Web management chapter.
Figure 11 Specify FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Link ID
Step 5. Select Frequency at which SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link will operate on Master unit, or leave the
option Auto. The Frequency change applies only for Master units. The Slave unit will choose the
frequency automatically after the Master unit will be found. For detailed instructions on changing
this setting refer to the Radio section in the Web management chapter.
15 of 56
Figure 12 Specify Frequency list
It is recommended to use Spectrum Analyzer to choose the operating frequency with the best
signal level.
Step 6. Set Channel width at which link will operate. For instructions on changing this setting refer to the
Radio section in the Web management chapter.
Figure 13 Specify Channel Width
Step 7. Set link encryption for secure data transfer between FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units. The security
settings (encryption and passphrase) must be the same on each side of the link otherwise the link
will not establish. For instructions on changing this setting refer to the Radio section in the Web
management chapter.
16 of 56
Figure 14 Set the Encryption
Step 8. Reduce Transmit Power before testing the units placed on a table. FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units placed
in short distance with high transmit power may not work or even damage the peer's radios
receiver.
Step 9. Change web management login password. This is strongly recommended for security reasons. For
instructions on changing the administrators password refer to the corresponding section
Administrative Account.
Figure 15 Change Administrator's Password
Step 10. Save & Apply the configuration and reboot the unit.
Step 11. Setup the second unit of the link in the same way and check if configured units established a
Link.
17 of 56
Verify SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link connection
After the both units of the link are configured, verify link quality:
Step 1. Connect to the units web management interface.

Step 2. Check the Signal Indicator bar located at the bottom of the web management interface:
Figure 16 Signal Indicator Bar
Step 3. Run the iperf tool (or use the Link Test tool on the unit's web management) on server and client
sides to verify the point-to-point connection:
Figure 17 iperf Results (TCP)
18 of 56
Figure 18 iperf Results (UDP)
Step 4. If test results are meeting the requirement and are no configuration will be done Tx power
should be increased, before mounting FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units outside. Note that if the
distance between the units is short, do not set Transmit Power to the maximum value. Observe
the Signal Indicator bar if it is red, decrease the Transmit Power.
19 of 56
FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Link Establishment
This chapter provides instructions how to install a SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link. A point-to-point link operates in
pairs of two units with the same configuration. Both units must be installed, and the antennas aligned for
maximum throughput.
Mounting the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Unit

The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units mounting bracket is designed to make installation on a pipe easy. The unit is
attached and its position is fixed with bolts.
Figure 19 Attaching SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO with integrated antenna to the mast
Fig. 4(1). Prepare the mounting bracket and necessary tools: wrench (10mm), nuts, screws and clamps as shown
in the figure.
Fig. 4(2). Adjust the mounting bracket to the pole as shown in the figure. The smallest part of the mounting
bracket should not be attached in this stage.
Note that the mounting bracket supports pole diameter in the range 32-
130mm.
Fig. 4(3). Attach the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit with integrated antenna to the mounting bracket. The grounding
cable should also be attached at this stage. The smallest part of the bracket should be attached at this moment
from the back side of the mounting bracket.
Fig. 4(4). The antenna can be aligned by loosening the screws marked in red circles (elevation direction) and in
blue circles (azimuth direction). After the signal values during the alignment have peaked secure the screws
using 10mm wrench.
Assembling FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Ethernet cable connector
20 of 56
Figure 20 Assembling Ethernet weatherproof connector
Fig. 20(1). Put rubber sealing inside the connector as shown. Fastening screw should be placed on the front part
of connector.
Fig. 20(2). Put connector parts on the cable.
RJ-45 plug should be crimped with appropriate Tyco crimping tool 3-231652-0
(P/N I0ARJT01).
Fig. 20(3). Stick the rubber gasket on the connector.

Fig. 20(4). Plug RJ45 connector into the Ethernet socket.
Fig. 20(5). Fix the connector to the socket with screw.
Note that cable sealing screw is still not fixed at this moment.
Fig. 20(6). Push the RJ45 connector into the socket by pushing the cable and at the same time seal and fix the
cable using cable sealing screw.
Fig. 20(7). Assembled cable. Fix the cable to the mast as close as possible to FreeMile unit. Do not bend it! The
radius of bending should not be less than 10cm.
Fig. 20(8). Example of correct positioning of RJ45 connector during weatherproof connector assembly.
Fig. 20(9). Example of incorrect position of connector improper alignment.
Note, that it is too deep in the connector.
21 of 56
Antenna Alignment
Avoid standing directly in front of an operating antenna while aligning.
The antenna alignment procedure can be made easier by placing one person at each antenna location during
alignment process. However, alignment should be performed on one antenna at a time, each person
alternatively turns antenna until the RSL is optimized.
The following steps are required to properly align the antennas:
1. Start at one end of the link; Run the Antenna Alignment tool on the selected interface:
Figure 21 Antenna Alignment Tool in Web Management Interface
The antenna alignment test measures signal quality between the Master and Slave units. For best results during
the antenna alignment test, turn off all wireless networking devices within range of the device except the
device(s) with which you are trying to align the antenna. Watch the constantly updated display in the antenna
alignment test window as you adjust the antenna.
2. Loosen the antenna hardware that is used for securing the antenna movement in the azimuth directions.
3. Roughly aim the antenna directing the main lobe of the far-end antenna.
4. Slowly sweep the antenna while observing the readings of RSSI. The higher is the RSSI, the higher is the
RSL.
5. Secure the azimuth adjustment hardware once main lobe is found and the highest signal level is achieved.
6. Loosen the antenna hardware that is used for securing the antenna movement in the elevation direction.
Slowly sweep the antenna while observing the RSSI reading. Once the signal is peaked, the elevation
adjustment hardware can be secured.
7. Perform steps 1 through 6 on the opposite end of the link until the signal level is peaked for both azimuth
and elevation.
After the RSSI values have been peaked on both ends of the link, observe the RSL indicated in Web
management window. Ensure that the RSL is within +/- 2dB of calculated RSL.
For detailed instructions on Antenna Alignment tool, refer to the respective sections:
Web management Antenna Alignment
22 of 56
SAF FreeMile 5.8 RSSI LED functional description
SAF FreeMile 5.8 RSSI LED can be activated in two operational modes Mode 2 and Mode 3. By default RSSI LED
is disabled. RSSI LED can be activated in ConfigurationMaintenance in Web GUI:
Figure 22 Antenna Alignment Tool in Web Management Interface
Corresponding Rx signal levels and LED blinking pattern is represented on figure below.
Figure 23 Mode 2 and Mode 3 RSSI LED patterns
23 of 56
It is recommended to disable LED operation when SAF FreeMile FODU alignment is completed, otherwise the
blinking LED may attract birds.
Figure 24 Disabling LED operation
Note that LED is not a button and one should not try to push it by force or using sharp tools.
Figure 25 RSSI LED
24 of 56
Web Management
FreeMile 5.8 MIMO products are designed to provide superior performance at long range distances. With a
proprietary wireless driver that was written for the sole purpose of optimizing wireless point to point links, one
can achieve much higher throughput, especially at longer links, than standards based products.
You will need Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.28 or later installed on your PC in order to view
SAF FreeMile 5.8 unit's Web management interface.
General Operation
This section provides information about concepts used in FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units Web management
interface.
Applying and Saving Configuration Changes

There are three general buttons located on the right top corner of the Web GUI allowing managing device
configuration:
Apply if pressed new configuration settings are applied instantly. It will take few seconds and the
device will be running with new settings. It should be noted that pressing Apply button settings are not
written to the permanent memory. Therefore, if the device is rebooted it will start with old configuration
settings.
Discard if pressed parameter changes are discarded. It should be noted that if Apply or Save&Apply is
pressed it is not possible to discard changes.
Save&Apply f pressed new configuration settings are applied instantly and written to the permanent
memory.
It is not required to press Apply or Save&Apply in every Web GUI tab. The device remembers all
changes made in every tab and after action button is used, all changes will be applied.
System Warnings and Errors

There are 3 types of system messages that must be noted: notifications, warnings and error messages. These
messages appear at the bottom of the page and can be closed by clicking the sign .
For example notification messages are displayed in brown color and contain information about configuration
changes:
Figure 26 Notification Message (1)
This message has an implemented Reboot button. Simply click this button and the radio unit will be rebooted at
once there is no need to navigate into the Maintenance page for additional action to reboot the unit.
Notification messages also are on Wireless page Instant changes. This message informs you about instant
changes that were made:
Figure 27 Notification Message (2)
25 of 56
Warning messages are displayed in red and contain FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units system cautions:
Figure 28 Warning Message
The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit contains built in validation for configuration settings in the web management
interface. If a user sets an incorrect value in the entry field, its frame turns red, and if the user tries to save such
incorrect configuration, an error message appears at the end of the page:
Figure 29 Error Message
Signal Indicator
The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO web management interface has a link signal indicator. This indicator displays real-time
signal level in dBm of the Local and Remote units.
Figure 30 Signal Indicator
The color of the Signal indicator will change according to the signal level quality of the unit. The green color
means excellent link quality while the red color of the indicator means that link quality is poor.
The red circle beside full filled red indicator switches on immediately when the signal level becomes too high
and overload is detected.
Figure 31 Signal Indicator (too Strong Signal)
26 of 56
This may happen on an incorrect link layout, for example, in the case when the TX power parameter in the
FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units is set to maximum but physically the units are too close to each other (e.g. testing
units are placed on a table).
The screenshot below displays Signal indicator if there is no link established between FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units:
Figure 32 Signal Indicator (no Link Established)
Status
Use the Status menu to check the current status of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit and established link (this is the
default page when accessing the devices web management interface).
Information
The Information page displays generic information and status of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit. The page is divided
into three main categories: System, Network and Wireless. The System section displays the identification
information of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit. The Wireless section presents main wireless settings. The Ethernet
section describes the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units network identity and connectivity.
The information in the page can be updated using Refresh button.
Figure 33 Status Page
System
System section displays general information of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
Product name displays the product name.
Friendly name displays the link name which is used to identify the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit on the network.
Link location displays the link location, which is used to identify the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit on the network.
Link distance displays automatically calculated link distance.
Latitude/Longitude displays the latitude and longitude coordinates of the device.
Firmware version displays the device hardware and software version.
27 of 56
Uptime displays the time, expressed in days, hours and minutes since the system was last rebooted.
Average load displays current load of the device processor.
System time displays current system time.
Ethernet
ETH1 link status displays the status of the Ethernet link. A State UP indicates that the Ethernet link is
established. A state DOWN indicates that the Ethernet link is not established.
ETH1 speed/duplex displays the negotiated speed and duplex of the Ethernet interface specified in Mbps. The
N/A will be displayed if the Ethernet status is down. Full duplex means that data can be transmitted in both
directions on a signal carrier at the same time. Half duplex means that data can be transmitted in both
directions on a signal carrier, but not at the same time. Auto means that the system will detect link speed and
duplex mode automatically.
Wireless
Wireless link status displays the status of the Wireless link. A State UP indicates that the Wireless link
between local and remote units is established. A state DOWN indicates that the Wireless link between local and
remote units is not established.
Operating mode displays the operating mode of the device. The operating mode can be Master or Slave.
Link ID displays FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link ID, specified by the user.
Encryption displays encryption method: none or AES.
Frequency, MHz displays frequency in MHz at which the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link communicates.
Channel width, MHz displays the channel width (20/40) at which the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link communicates.
Data rate, Mbps displays the data rate at which the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link communicates.
Antenna gain, dBi displays antenna gain of the local FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
Transmit power, dBm displays TX power value of the local FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
Remote transmit power, dBm displays TX power value of the remote FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
Statistics
The statistics page displays detailed statistics of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link performance. The Statistics page is
divided into the two sections: Networks statistics and W-Jet statistics.
Network statistics contains detailed statistics of Ethernet and Wireless interfaces:
Figure 34 Statistics Page
RX bytes - displays the total number of received bytes by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the FreeMile 5.8
MIMO link.
RX packets - displays the total number of received packets by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the FreeMile
5.8 MIMO link.
RX errors - displays the total number of received corrupted packets by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the
FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link.
RX drops - displays the total number of dropped packets by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the FreeMile
5.8 MIMO link.
TX bytes - displays the total number of sent bytes by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the FreeMile 5.8
MIMO link.
TX packets - displays the total number of sent packets by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the FreeMile 5.8
MIMO link.
TX errors - displays the total number of sent corrupted packets by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the
FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link.
TX drops - displays the total number of dropped packets by the Ethernet or Wireless interface of the FreeMile
5.8 MIMO link.
28 of 56
W-Jet statistics displays detailed statistics of FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link communication protocol.
Figure 35 W-Jet Statistics
MAC address displays MAC address of local and remote devices.

IP address displays IP address of local and remote device.
Tx frames number of transmitted data frames. The number in brackets (+xx) displays the data change since
the last page refresh.
Rx frames number of received data frames. The number in brackets (+xx) displays the data change since the
last page refresh.
Tx retry frames, % percentage of attempts to retransmit data packets. The number in brackets (+xx) displays
the data change since the last page refresh.
Graphs
The Graphs page contains device statistics in graphic diagrams and is used for device monitoring. Select the
required statistics (Signal strength, Traffic, W-Jet frames data date, Link latency, RX/TX errors, Free memory,
CPU load or Frequency change) and the corresponding graphic diagrams will be displayed. The statistics in
diagrams are displayed on hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or yearly basis; hourly is chosen by default. The option
Display current time set on the system gives possibility to convert the time stamps on the diagrams in current
date, set on the administrators PC.
To update statistics data click Refresh button.
Point the mouse cursor on the diagram line and you will get the numeric expression of the
particular statistic.
Signal strength diagram displays Rx level change of both inputs on local side FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units at the
chosen period:
Figure 36 Signal Strength Graph
Traffic diagram displays Incoming and Outcoming traffic statistical data:
29 of 56
Figure 37 Traffic Statistics Graph
W-Jet data rates diagram displays the count of data frames send on chosen data rates. This gives possibility to
choose the most effective data rates for the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO. The data on diagram must be observed
carefully: the correctly chosen data rates must generate diagram with one distinguished data rate column (300
Mbps data rate column in first picture below), thus meaning that a little or no data frame were sent on lower
data rates. The second picture shows that a lot of retries were on 270 Mbps data rate (this means that
administrator needs to lower the data rate).
Figure 38 W-Jet frames data rate graph
RX/TX errors diagram displays statistical data of RX drop and Tx try of the Local unit:
Figure 39 RX/TX Errors Statistics Graph
Link latency diagram calculates the round-trip delay time (RTD) - the length of time it takes for a packet to be
sent from Local unit to Remote unit, plus the length of time it takes receive packet back from Remote unit to a
Local unit.
30 of 56
Figure 40 RX/TX Errors Statistics Graph
The Link latency graph will be displayed only if both SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units (Remote and
Local) are on the same subnet.
Free memory diagram displays memory usage data:
Figure 41 Free memory Status Graph
CPU load diagram displays device CPU load in appropriate time basis:
Figure 42 CPU Load Graph
Frequency diagram displays device operating frequency in GHz:

31 of 56
Figure 43 Frequency Graph at which FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Link is Operating
32 of 56
Configuration
The Configuration page is subdivided into following pages:
Network to set main network configuration for FreeMile 5.8 MIMO device.
Radio to setup radio settings of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link.
System to setup system date, administrator's access settings, configure system log feature.
Services to setup SNMP, RCMS settings and configure device alerts.
Maintenance for device firmware update, reboot, reset device to factory defaults,
troubleshooting file download and to view system log messages.
Network
The network configuration as described below is required for FreeMile 5.8 MIMO management purposes. Use
the Network menu to setup the network settings of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit:
Figure 44 Network Settings
Method specify IP configuration mode:

Static IP choose to specify static IP of the device.
Dynamic IP choose to use dynamic IP given by the DHCP server (running DHCP server is
required).
IP address specify the device IP address [digit and dots]. When shipped from the factory or reset to factory
settings, device defaults to a static IP address of 192.168.2.66.
Subnet mask specify the device subnet mask [digit and dots]. When shipped from the factory or reset to
factory settings, the device defaults to a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
Default gateway specify the IP address of the device gateway [digit and dots]. When shipped from the factory
or reset to factory settings, the device defaults to a gateway IP address of 192.168.2.1.
DNS server 1 specify the IP address of the primary DNS server [digit and dots]. The DNS (Domain Name
Service) service translates Internet host names into their IP addresses.
DNS server 2 specify the IP address of the secondary DNS server.
STP select to enable STP transparent mode.
ETH1 auto negotiation select the auto negotiation which advertise and negotiate Ethernet link duplex
configuration (half/full) for the highest possible data rates.
ETH1 configuration configures the Ethernet link speed of the Ethernet port.
10M
10M/100M
Limit outgoing traffic, Mbps specify traffic speed limit in Mbps of outgoing traffic [0-100].
33 of 56
Management VLAN enabled select to enable management VLAN. If management VLAN is
enabled, all traffic received by the device must by tagged with the management VLAN ID to access
the network. All non-tagged traffic will be dropped, thus reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
Management VLAN ID specify the management VLAN ID [2-4094].
Restrict management to select interfaces on which management access will be restricted.
Radio
Use the Configuration | Radio menu to set up radio settings for the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link:
Figure 45 Radio Settings
Operating mode specify the operating mode of the local device to create FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link
[Master/Slave]. The device mode depends on the network topology.
Master in this mode local device is the controlling FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link unit.
Slave in this mode local device connects to the Master unit.
Link ID specify known network name of the remote device to establish a FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link.
Both sides (Master and Slave units) of the link must have the same Link ID, Channel width
and Encryption specified.
Broadcast link ID enables or disables the broadcasting of the link ID.

Frequency displays the channel at which the FreeMile 5.8 is operating, or indicates that autochannel
function is used.
Channel list select the channel(s) at which the FreeMile 5.8 will operate. If more than one channel is
selected, then autochannel feature will be enabled. Automatic channel selection allows FreeMile 5.8 to select
a channel which is not used by any other wireless device or, if there are no free channels available - to select a
channel which is least occupied. The table displays detailed information about each channel:
34 of 56
Figure 46 Channel list
Channel width choose the channel width in MHz [20/40]. The default channel bandwidth for 802.11 radio is
20MHz. The 802.11n allow channel bonding in such way the total channel width becomes 40MHz.
For FreeMile 5.8 link establishment both units (Master and Slave) of a link must have exactly the
same Link ID, and Encryption specified.
Encryption select the security level for the FreeMile 5.8 link:
None means no security on link.
AES means encryption with passphrase.
Passphrase specify passphrase of the AES security [8-63 characters]. This parameter appears and is
mandatory when AES security is chosen.
Radio mode choose the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit antenna operating mode:
SISO single input single output. The device will use only one antenna for data transfer. The
antenna will be chosen automatically.
MIMO multiple input multiple output. The device will use two antennas for data transfer (two
simultaneous streams). In this mode the link capacity doubles if compared to SISO mode.
Max data rate, Mbps choose the data rates in Mbps at which FreeMile 5.8 should transmit packets. FreeMile
5.8 will attempt to transmit data at the highest data rate set. If there will be an interference encountered, the
device will step down according the selected method (Auto data rate and Data rate fallback settings below)
to the next highest rate that allows data transmission.
Auto data rate - select the algorithm at which the FreeMile 5.8 will choose the proper data rates in case the
signal degrades:
35 of 56
Fixed algorithm - with this method the FreeMile 5.8 will start transmitting data with the
specified Max data rate and step down gradually until the best data rate of the transmission
will be reached.
Dynamic algorithm - with this method the FreeMile 5.8 will start transmitting data with
automatically calculated data rate by specific algorithm and step down to the next automatically
calculated data rate until the best data rate of the data packet transmission will be reached.
Data rate fallback choose the data rate fallback method: normal or aggressive.
Normal - the FreeMile 5.8 will start transmitting data at the highest data rate and then
decreases it until the best rate of the transmission will be reached.
Aggressive - with this method selected, the data rate will be decreasing down faster and more
aggressive: the FreeMile 5.8 will start transmitting data at the highest data rate and renegotiate
down every two data rate until the best rate of the transmission will be reached, even changing the
radio mode from MIMO to SISO.
Enable DFS select to enable radar detection. With enabled DFS, FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit monitors the
operating frequency for radar signals. If radar signals are detected on the channel, the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO
unit randomly selects a different channel.
If the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit is operating on channel where DFS is required (check on the
Channel list table), the DFS option automatically will be enabled.
Enable AMSDU enable the AMSDU packet aggregation. If enabled, the maximum size of the
802.11 MAC frames will be increased Enable ATPC select to enable Automatic Transmit Power Control
(ATPC). If enabled, FreeMile 5.8 MIMO radio will continuously communicate with remote units radio in
order to adjust the optimal transmit power automatically.
Transmit power set the radio transmit power at which the device will transmit data. The larger the
distance, the higher transmit power is required. To set transmit power level use the slider or enter the value
manually. The transmit power level that is actually used is limited to the maximum value allowed by your
country's regulatory agency.
Transmit queue length specify the maximum number of frames in transmitting queue [1-64].
QoS
FreeMile 5.8 features QoS functionality as a major improvement in quality control for different kinds of traffic.
QoS implementation allows setting different percentage of total throughput for 4 different traffic types. The
process places the data into 4 queues which are then processed based on their priority level. The prioritization
policy is strict, which means that higher priority data is sent first and lower priority is sent afterwards. Packets are
prioritized by VLAN/CoS (layer 2) or IP/ToS/DSCP (layer 3) marks. QoS will allow LigoWaves customers to
provide higher quality services for multiple types of traffic (data, voice, video, etc.) on the same network.
Figure 47 QoS graph
The QoS can be controlled by using three handles for different kind of traffic: Voice, Video and Best effort. Voice
traffic has the highest priority and always will be added to queue firstly. Its worth to note, that background traffic
which is by default without priority (priority 0) is adjusted according to your preference for other kinds of traffic.
The background traffic margin is controlled by algorithm which takes into account current priority for Voice, Video
or Best Effort traffic as well as the current total link capacity. The algorithm also adjust the values over time due
36 of 56
to changing environment. The main controlling window for users to select their preferences is displayed in the
picture below:
Figure 48 QoS control window
The QoS is controlled on the Master side and after that the settings are distributed to remote node (Slave)
device. The QoS is operating at both sides as well as controlling all incoming traffic.
System
The System page is subdivided into 4 sections:
Link settings to specify FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link settings.
System date to setup system date and time of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
Administrative account to change administrator's password.
System log to configure logging of the system messages.
Link Settings
Figure 49 Link Settings
Friendly name specify name of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link that is used to identify the unit on the network
[maximum 255 ASCII characters].
Link location describe the location of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit [maximum 255 ASCII characters].
Longitude specify the longitude coordinates of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit [specific decimal format, e.q.
54.869446].
Latitude specify the latitude coordinates of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit [specific decimal format, e.q.
23.891058]. Both coordinates helps indicate accurate location of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit's.
System Date
Use this section to manage the system time and date on the device automatically, using the Network Time
Protocol (NTP), or manually, by setting the time and date on the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
37 of 56
The NTP (Network Time Protocol) client synchronizes the clock of the device with the defined time server.
Choose NTP from the configuration menu, select your location timezone and enter NTP server in order to use
the NTP service:
Figure 50 System Date: NTP Configuration
Configuration choose the system clock configuration mode [NTP/Manual].

Timezone select the timezone. Time zone should be specified as a difference between local time and GMT
time.
Save last known time select to recall the timestamp that was saved on last reboot. When NTP is enabled,
this option will set system clock to last reboot time if no NTP servers are available.
NTP server specify the trusted NTP server IP or hostname for synchronizing time with [IP address].
To adjust the clock settings manually, choose the configuration mode as Manual and specify the following
settings:
Figure 51 System date: Manual Clock Configuration
Configuration choose the system clock configuration mode [NTP/Manual].

Timezone select the timezone. Time zone should be specified as a difference between local time and GMT
time.
Save last known time select to recall the timestamp that was saved on last reboot.
Date specify the new date value in format MM/DD/YYYY.
Time specify the time in format hh:mm.
If the device hardware has no internal clock, the configured manual time will be reset to the
specified date and time after each device reboot.
Administrative Account
We recommend changing the default administrator password as soon as possible.
38 of 56
The Administrative Account menu is for changing the administrators credentials.
Figure 52 Changing the Administrator's Password
User name change user name (if required).

Old password enter the old administrator password.
New password enter the new administrator password for user authentication.
Verify password re-enter the new password to verify its accuracy.
The only way to gain access to the web management if you forget the administrator password is
to reset the device to factory default settings.
Default administrator login settings are:
User Name: admin
Password: admin01
System Log
Use the Configuration | System menu to configure device to save log messages to the local or remote server
using standard syslog facility:
Figure 53 System Log Configuration
Message level specify system's message tracing level. The level determines the importance of the message
and the volume of messages generated by the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unitThe levels are in increased importance
order [emergency, alert, critical, error, warning, notice, information, debug]. Default: info.
The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit can be configured to send system log messages to a remote server:
Syslog forward select to enable remote system logging.
Forward server specify the remote host IP address or hostname where syslog messages will be sent.
Forward port specify the port to which syslog messages will be forwarded [0-65535]. Default: 514.
Forward message level specify the message level that will be send to the remote syslog server. The level
determines the importance of the message and the volume of messages generated by the FreeMile 5.8
MIMO unit. The levels are in order of increasing importance
[emergency/alert/critical/error/warning/notice/information/debug]. Default: information.
Forward backup select to enable remote syslog logging backup.
Backup server specify the backup host IP address or hostname where syslog messages will be send to.
39 of 56
Backup port specify the port to which syslog messages will be forwarded [0-65535]. Default: 514.
To view logged system messages locally, navigate to the menu Maintenance.
Services
The Services page is divided into 4 sections:
HTTP settings to setup HTTP port on the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO.
SSH settings to setup SSH port on the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO.
SNMP configuration To enable SNMP and setup SNMP on the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO.
System alerts to enable and configure system alerts on the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO.
HTTP settings
Use this menu to control HTTP connection on the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units web management:
Figure 54 HTTP Settings Configuration
Enable management through HTTP select tis option to enable or disable HTTP access to the device
management.
Port specify HTTP port. Standard HTTP port is 80.
SSH settings
Use this menu to manage access to the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit via SSH port:
Figure 55 SSH Settings Configuration
Enabled enable or disable SSH access to device.

Port the SSH service port. By default SSH port is 22.
SNMP Configuration
SNMP is the standard protocol that is widely used for remote network management over the Internet. With
the SNMP service enabled, the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit can act as SNMP agent.
To communicate with SNMP manager you must configure SNMP communities and identifiers on
both ends (manager and agent).
Figure 56 SNMP Settings Configuration
40 of 56
Enable SNMP specify the SNMP service status.
Friendly name displays name of the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit that will be used to identify the unit. This
name has the same value as Friendly name in the Link Settings.
Link location displays the physical location of the device. This name has the same value as Link location in
the Link Settings.
Contact information specify the identification of the contact person for this managed device, together
with information on how to contact this person.
R/O community specify the read-only community name for SNMP version 1 and version 2c [string]. The
read-only community allows a manager to read values, but denies any attempt to change values.
R/O user specify the user name for read-only SNMPv3 access [string]. The read-only community allows a
manager to read values, but denies any attempt to change values.
R/O user password specify the password for read-only SNMPv3 access [string].
System Alerts
The FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit is able to send external alerts when there are system errors. The alerts can be
sent via SNMP Traps or/and SMTP notifications.
Figure 57 System Alerts Configuration
System check interval, s specify interval in seconds at which the device will send notifications of
unexpected system behavior.
System alerts:
Wireless link status change system will send notification on Wireless link status change.
Ethernet link status change system will send notification on Ethernet link status change.
RSSI level lower than system will send notification when RSSI reach value lower than
specified. Default: 25.
Noise level greater than system will send notification when signal noise will reach value
greater than specified. Default: -60 dBm.
RX drop greater than system will send notification when the specified percent of RX dropped
41 of 56
packets becomes higher than specified value.
TX retry greater than system will send notification when the specified percent of TX retries
becomes higher than specified value.
Device reboot system will send notification about unexpected or administrator initiated device
reboot.
Frequency change system will send notification on DFS channel change.
SNMP Traps Settings
Manager address specify the IP address or hostname of Trap receiver.
Manager port specify the port number of the Trap receiver. Default port number is 162.
Trap community specify the SNMP community string. This community string acts as password between
SNMP manager and FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit. by default Trap community string is "public".
Use inform select to wait for an acknowledgment from SNMP manager that trap was received.
Retry count specifies maximum number of times to resend an inform request [1-10]. Default: 5.
Retry timeout specifies number in seconds to wait for an acknowledgment before resending request [1-
10]. Default: 1.
SMTP Settings
Server address - specify the IP address or hostname of the networked SMTP server.
Server port - specify the SMTP Port Number is the port number used by the networked SMTP server. By
default the port number is 25.
Source e-mail - specify the e-mail address that will be used by the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
Destination e-mail - specify the e-mail address where the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit will send the alert
messages.
E-mail notification interval - specify interval in seconds at which the e-mail notification will be sent from
the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit [0-86400]. If 0 specified, then device will send an e-mail notification
immediately after unexpected system behavior.
Username - provide the user name required to access the SMTP server.
Password - provide the password required to access the SMTP server.
Encryption - select the encryption method of SMTP authentication: none, TLS 1.0 or SSL 3.0
Maintenance
Use Maintenance menu for device firmware update, reboot, reset device to factory defaults, troubleshooting
file download, view system log messages and enable/disable LED.
System Functions
Figure 58 Main System Functions
Reboot device reboot device with the last saved configuration.

Reset device to factory defaults click to restore SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit's factory configuration.
Resetting the device is an irreversible process. Current configuration and the administrator
password will be set back to the factory default.
Download troubleshooting file click to download the troubleshooting file. The troubleshooting file contains
valuable information about device configuration, routes, log files, command outputs, etc. When using
the troubleshooting file, the device quickly gathers troubleshooting information automatically, rather than
requiring you to gather each piece of information manually. This is helpful for submitting problems to the
support team.
Backup configuration file - click to save the current configuration file. The saved configuration file is useful to
42 of 56
restore a configuration in case of a device misconfiguration or to upload a standard configuration to multiple
devices without the need to manually configure each device through the web interface..
Restore configuration from file - click to upload an existing configuration file to the SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO.
View system log - click to view current trace messages. The Syslog viewer utility provides debug information
about the system services and protocols. If the device's malfunction occurs recorded messages can help
operators to locate misconfiguration and system errors.
Figure 59 System Log Viewer
Filter filter content of the system messages by entering required words or symbols.
To change level of the system messages displayed in the Syslog viewer use menu System Log.
Firmware Upgrade
To update your device firmware use the Firmware upgrade section under the Maintenance menu, select the
firmware file and click the Upload button:
Figure 60 Firmware Upload on the System
43 of 56
Current version displays version of the current firmware.
Upload firmware click the button to select the new firmware image for uploading it to the device.
The device system firmware upgrade is compatible with all configuration settings. When the device is
upgraded with a newer version or the same version builds, all the systems configuration will be preserved
after the upgrade.
The new firmware image is uploaded to the controllers temporary memory. It is necessary to save the
firmware into the device permanent memory. Click the Upgrade button:
Figure 61 Firmware Upgrade
Upgrade upgrade device with the uploaded image and reboot the system.
Do not switch off and do not disconnect the device from the power supply during the firmware
update process as the device could be damaged.
LED
SAF FreeMile 5.8 RSSI LED can be activated in two operational modes Mode 2 and Mode 3. By default RSSI
LED is disabled. RSSI LED can be activated in ConfigurationMaintenance in Web GUI:
Figure 62 Antenna Alignment Tool on Web Management Interface
Corresponding Rx signal levels and LED blinking pattern is represented on figure below.
44 of 56
Figure 63 Mode 2 and Mode 3 RSSI LED patterns
It is recommended to disable LED operation when SAF FreeMile FODU alignment is completed, otherwise the
blinking LED may attract birds.
Figure 64 Disabling LED operation
45 of 56
Tools
Use the Tools menu to use the following device applications:
Antenna alignment to align device antenna.
Link test to check quality of the established SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link.
Site survey to view the list of wireless networks in the surrounding area.
Delayed reboot to set time for automatic reboot of the SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit.
Spectrum analyzer to check channel occupation in the area.
Antenna Alignment
The antenna alignment test measures signal quality between the Master and Slave units. For best results
during the antenna alignment test, turn off all wireless networking devices within range of the device except
the device(s) with which you are trying to align the antenna. Watch the constantly updated display in the
antenna alignment test window as you adjust the antenna.
The Antenna Alignment test results appear when you click the Start button and finishes when you click the
Stop button.
Figure 65 Antenna Alignment Tool
Average if this option selected, the graph will display the average RSSI of both antennas.
Link Test
We recommend to ensure that there is no traffic on the link before running the Link Test as
results may not be completely accurate.
Use the Link test tool to check the quality of the established FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link. This tool tests the
throughput at selected packet sizes and iterations. Link test can be run from either the Remote unit or Local
unit. Results represent the maximum, minimum and average value of the performed test.
46 of 56
Figure 66 Link Test Tool
Iterations specify number of test iterations.

Packet sizes specify packet sizes in bytes at which the test will be performed.
Start click to start the throughput test.
Stop click to stop the throughput test.
Site Survey
The Site Survey test shows overview information for wireless networks in a local geographic area.
Using this test, an administrator can scan for working access points, check their operating frequency,
encryption, see signal/noise levels and view whether device has enabled W-Jet or not. This feature may be
used by the administrator find unused wireless channel so that FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit would not
interference with adjacent working devices thus getting best possible performance.
Note that Site Survey function can take several minutes to perform.
To perform the Site Survey test, click the Start scan button:
47 of 56
Figure 67 Site Survey Tool
Start scan click to perform the Site Survey test.

Show only W-Jet AP select this option to sort Site Survey results.
Delayed Reboot
This tool is extremely useful while tuning radio settings once you defined hypothetical radio parameters and
set them with Apply button (not written to the permanent memory), device starts operating with the new
settings, and in case the SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO link fails, device will be rebooted in specified minutes, thus
the old settings will be set back.
Figure 68 Delayed reboot
Reboot after specify time in minutes, after which the device will be rebooted.
Start/Stop click to start or stop delayed reboot tool.
Spectrum Analyzer
The Spectrum analyzer test displays detailed information about signal level of each FreeMile 5.8 MIMOs
antenna on each frequency. This enables administrator choose the best available frequency/channel for the
particular unit operation. The frequency list depends on the Country at which the unit is operating, and chosen
channel width.
Do not use the Spectrum analyzer on the remote side of the link, as the connection to the device
will be lost during the test.
Click Start button to perform the test:
48 of 56
Figure 69 Spectrum Analyzer
Operating frequency range displays the channel frequency range at which the particular FreeMile 5.8
MIMO is operating currently.
Maximum the maximum achieved signal level on the appropriate frequency.
Current current signal level on the appropriate frequency.
Average displays average of the signal level on the appropriate frequency.
49 of 56
Logout
Click the Logout link on the top right corner of the main menu to leave the Web management interface:
Figure 70 Logout Page
Logout click to leave the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO unit Web management.
When the Logout button is clicked, the administrator is redirected to the login page of the FreeMile 5.8
MIMO unit.
50 of 56
Appendix
A) Run FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Link in Small Distance
Follow up the steps to run the link for testing it in small distances (e.g. testing on a table).
Step 1. Power-up both units: Master and Slave.
Step 2. FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units must be placed at least a distance of 2 meters from each other.
Step 3. Change major Radio parameters for both units (Master and Slave):
Figure 71 Radio Settings
Frequency: auto
Channel width: 40 MHz
Radio mode: MIMO 2x2
Max data rate, Mbps: 300 (64QAM 5/6)
Auto data rate: Dynamic algorithm
Data rate fallback: Normal
Enable AMSDU: on
Enable ATPC: on
Transmit power: 0 dBm
Transmit queue length: 64 frames
Click Apply button for configuration to take effect.
Step 4. Observe the Signal Indicator bar at the bottom of the screen. If it is green the quality of the
link is excellent whereas the red color indicates a poor quality of the link. If results do not
meet the requirements increase or decrease the Transmit Power on Radio page depending
on the status of the Signal Indicator bar. The Signal must be approximately 25-30dBm.
Step 5. Start the testing: start the Iperf server, then Iperf client:
51 of 56
Figure 72 iperf Results (TCP)
52 of 56
Figure 73 iperf Results (UDP)
Step 6. If the result meets the requirements, before mounting FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units outside,
increase the Transmit Power.
53 of 56
B) Resetting Unit to Factory Defaults via Reset Tool
Reset tool is written in Java and provides easy reset to factory defaults procedure.
To reset to defaults SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO must be on a local subnet with PC which runs Reset
Tool. Latest Java version should be installed on PC.
Note that Windows Firewall should be disabled during reset procedure.
To reset SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO with firmware version prior 6.77 Reset Tool must be run with
administrative privileges. Refer to Help -> ReadMe for more information.
Reset to defaults can be performed through SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Ethernet interface only.
In order to reset SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO radio to defaults, the following steps should be taken:
1. Connect your PC to SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO through LAN port or through external switch.
2. Open Reset Tool by double click.
3. Press Scan button for SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO auto discovery.
4. In case several devices are found, verify SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO LAN MAC address in order to reset
proper equipment.
5. If no devices were found, press Add device, input SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO LAN MAC address and
select interface name to which the device is connected.
6. Select the SAF FreeMile 5.8 MIMO and press Reset button
7. Reboot the radio, when prompted.
8. Wait until reset to defaults is complete and access the radio with default IP and login details.
Figure 74 Reset Tool
C) Resetting Unit to Factory Defaults via ping

FreeMile 5.8 MIMO units have the capability of being reset to defaults by pinging the device with a certain
packet size when the radio is booting. During the startup of the device, when the drivers of the Ethernet
interfaces are loaded, the discovery daemon is started. The daemon suspends startup process for 3 seconds
and waits for ICMP "echo request" packet of length 369 bytes. If the packet received, the discovery resets the
device to default configuration.
54 of 56
It is recommended to connect PC to the device via switch, as depending on PC OS settings, the
ARP table might be flushed during wired link status change (connecting the device that will be
reset).
Steps to reset to default settings:
Step 1. Power off the device.
Step 2. Obtain the device MAC address.
Step 3. Connect a PC to the same physical subnet as the device.
Step 4. Execute 'arp -s' command to assign the IP address (IP address should be from the same
subnet as PC) to the device MAC address: arp -s <IP address to assign> <device MAC address>
Note that cmd should be run with administrative privileges. Right click: Run as
administrator
Note that syntax of MAC address differs depending on OS:
Linux OS: AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
Windows OS: AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF
Step 5. Start pinging the device:
For Linux users: ping <IP address> -s 369
For Windows users: ping <IP address> -l 369 -t -w 200
Step 6. Power up device and wait about 30sec or more (depending on device hardware).
Step 7. Stop pinging the device, and let the device boot as usual. The device should start up with
factory default settings.
55 of 56
Index
A M
administrator password, 39 mounting, 20
antenna alignment, 20, 22, 46
N
D NTP, 37
default login settings, 13, 14
DNS server, 33 O
E operating mode, 14
master, 8, 34
encryption, 16 slave, 8, 34
F P
firmware upgrade, 43, 44 PTP protocol, 9, 10, 29
G R
GMT time, 38 remote unit, 8
graphic diagram, 29
CPU load, 31 S
frequency, 31
memory, 31 signal indicator, 18, 26, 51
RSSI, 29 site survey, 47
RX/TX errors, 30 statistics, 28
traffic, 29 w-jet, 29
status, 27
L network, 28
system, 27
Link ID, 15, 34 wireless, 28
link test, 46 system alerts, 41
local unit, 8 system log, 39
logout, 50
T
timezone, 38
2013 SAF Tehnika JSC

Email: ts-freemile@saftehnika.com
Phone: +371 67046840
Fax: +371 67046809
56 of 56

Saf Freemile Fodu 5.8 TD V 1 5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Saf Freemile Fodu 5.8 TD V 1 5

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Saf Freemile Fodu 5.8 TD V 1 5

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

FreeMile 5.

Increase the separation between

- Dual-polarized integrated directional panel antenna (385x375x40mm) with 23dBi gain

Copyright 2014 SAF Tehnika, JSC. All rights reserved.

Additional information that may be helpful but which is not required.

Important information that should be observed.

italic References to sections inside the document are displayed in italic.

Figure 1 Point-to-Point Link Elements

Figure 2 Building to Building Connectivity

Figure 3 FreeMile FODU 5.8 MIMO Backhaul

FreeMile FODU 5.8 MIMO Features

Each SAF FreeMile 5.8 unit comes with the following:

Package type Weight of empty package [g] Dimensions [mm]

Figure 5 FreeMile 5.8 MIMO with integrated antenna

Ethernet + Power (RJ45)

Figure 7 FreeMile 5.8 MIMO front panel

Accessing the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Units Web Management

Figure 8 Login Page

Figure 9 Startup disclaimer

Figure 11 Specify FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Link ID

Figure 13 Specify Channel Width

Figure 15 Change Administrator's Password

Step 1. Connect to the units web management interface.

Figure 16 Signal Indicator Bar

Figure 17 iperf Results (TCP)

Mounting the FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Unit

Assembling FreeMile 5.8 MIMO Ethernet cable connector

Fig. 20(3). Stick the rubber gasket on the connector.

Figure 21 Antenna Alignment Tool in Web Management Interface

Figure 22 Antenna Alignment Tool in Web Management Interface

Figure 23 Mode 2 and Mode 3 RSSI LED patterns

Figure 24 Disabling LED operation

Figure 25 RSSI LED

Applying and Saving Configuration Changes

System Warnings and Errors

Figure 26 Notification Message (1)

Figure 27 Notification Message (2)

Figure 28 Warning Message

Figure 29 Error Message

Figure 30 Signal Indicator

Figure 31 Signal Indicator (too Strong Signal)

Figure 32 Signal Indicator (no Link Established)

Figure 33 Status Page

Figure 34 Statistics Page

Figure 35 W-Jet Statistics

MAC address displays MAC address of local and remote devices.

Figure 36 Signal Strength Graph

Traffic diagram displays Incoming and Outcoming traffic statistical data:

Figure 38 W-Jet frames data rate graph

Figure 39 RX/TX Errors Statistics Graph

Free memory diagram displays memory usage data:

Figure 41 Free memory Status Graph

Figure 42 CPU Load Graph

Frequency diagram displays device operating frequency in GHz:

Figure 44 Network Settings

Method specify IP configuration mode:

Figure 45 Radio Settings

Broadcast link ID enables or disables the broadcasting of the link ID.

Figure 47 QoS graph