Buddakan Discrimination Lawsuit Complaint
Buddakan Discrimination Lawsuit Complaint
Buddakan Discrimination Lawsuit Complaint
Plaintiff,
V. COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Demands a
a Jury Trial
Defendants.
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their attorneys, the DEREK SMITH LAW GROUP, PLLC, hereby complains of
Catering Group,LP; Starr Restaurants Catering Group, GP, LLC; Starr Restaurants Hotel
Group, LP; Starr Restaurant Hotel Group GP, LLC; Harbour Restaurant Partners, LLC;
Starr Restaurant Group Partners GP, LLC; Starr Restaurant Group Partners. L.P.; Starr
1. Plaintiff complains pursuant to Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
complains further to remedy violations of the laws of the State of New York, and to remedy
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violations of the New York City Human Rights Law Administrative Code based upon
federal question and the supplemental jurisdiction of this Court, seeking relief and damages
to redress the injuries Plaintiff has suffered as a result of being discriminated against,
retaliated against, and unlawfully terminated by his former employer on the basis of
3.This action is properly brought in Federal Court in that it involves a question of federal
4. The Court has supplemental jurisdiction over the claims of Plaintiff brought under state
5. Venue is proper in the Southern District of New York under 28 U.S.C. 1391 (b) (1)-
(2) because a civil action may be brought in a judicial district in which any defendant
resides, if all defendants are residents of the State in which the district is located and
because a civil action may be brought in a judicial district in which a substantial part
of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred. Here, Defendants operate
a restaurant and do business within the Southern District at 75 9th Ave, New York,
JURY DEMAND
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
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7. Plaintiff brings this action against the Defendants under Title VII, the New York State
Executive Law, the New York City Administrative Code and all other applicable
statutory and common law of the State of New York, for the egregious, unlawful and
discriminatory conduct of the Defendants against the Plaintiff John Mountford. Buddakan
NYC, a restaurant location in or around Chelsea Market has an address at 75 9th Avenue
New York, NY, which is owned and operated by the Defendants. The restaurant and
pretentious hot spot appears just as any other chic New York City luxury fusion food
spot, offering their patrons various dishes in Asian cuisine. However, the real story of
8. In this case, the Defendants systematically discriminated and retaliated against the
environment perpetrated by the Defendants against the Plaintiff which culminated in the
9.Plaintiff is a twenty six year old male and is HIV POSITIVE. Defendants wrongfully
employment record.
10. Plaintiff Mountford began his employment for the Defendants in 2013. Plaintiff was
a server/waiter for the Defendants. Despite the Plaintiffs best efforts to always provide
Plaintiff, who upon information and belief was the only HIV Positive employee
discrimination to his supervisor, the Plaintiff was met with hostility and terminated.
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Plaintiffs termination was a direct result of his complaint regarding being discriminated
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
12. The EEOC issued a Right to Sue Letter on or about February 16th, 2017.
13. This action was commenced within 90 days of receipt of the EEOCs Right to Sue.
PARTIES
14. Plaintiff Mounford is an individual man who is a resident of the State of New York in
New York with a residence located at 318 East 59th Street, Apt. 4A, New York, New York
10022.
15. Defendant Buddakan is part of the collectively known restaurant chain as Starr
otherwise, filed with the department of State in Pennsylvania, have an address for the
19106.
17. Defendant Starr Restaurants Catering Group GP, LLC is a Delaware Limited Liability
Company.
18. Defendant Starr Restaurant Group Partners GP, LLC was and is a foreign
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(Pennsylvania) limited liability company that does business in the State of New York.
19. Defendant Starr Restaurant Group Partners, L.P. was and is a foreign (Pennsylvania)
20. Defendant Starr Restaurant Group, LLC was a foreign (Pennsylvania) Limited
21. Defendant Starr Restaurant Organization GP, LLC was and is a foreign (Pennsylvania)
Limited Liability Company that does business in the State of New York.
22. Defendant Starr Restaurant Organization LLC (SRO MANAGEMENT, LLC) was
and is a foreign (Pennsylvania) Limited Liability Company that does business in the State
of New York.
24. Defendant Starr Restaurants Hotel Group, GP, LLC was and is a foreign Limited
25. Defendant Starr Restaurants Hotel Group, LP was and is a foreign Limited Partnership
27. Defendant Harbour Restaurant Partners, LLC was and is a foreign (Pennsylvania)
Limited Liability Company that does business in the State of New York.
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28. At all times material, Plaintiff Mountford was an employee of the Defendants.
29. At all times material, all of the named Defendants were joint employers of the Plaintiff.
All the above names entities could take tangible employment actions against the Plaintiff.
General Manager of Buddakan New York throughout these incidents which culminated
with Wergerles final act of discrimination: terminating the Plaintiff because he was HIV
Positive which Wergerles falsely and ignorantly believed would prevent Plaintiff from
authority over the Plaintiff and had the authority to (i) hire and fire, (ii) control the
Plaintiffs work schedule; (iii) control the daily work activities of the Plaintiffs and (iv)
32. Throughout the Plaintiffs employment, the Defendants subjected the Plaintiff to
environment, and other unlawful employment practices which include but are not limited
FACTS-PLAINTIFF MOUNTFORD
34. Plaintiff Mountford moved from Florida to New York to begin working with the
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36. Plaintiff Mountford is a twenty six year (26) old male and is HIV POSITIVE.
37. According to the Centers for Diesease Control and Prevention, The Human
Immunodeficieny Virus (HIV/AIDS) is a virus spread through certain body fluids that
attacks the bodys immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, often called T cells. Over
time, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that the body cant fight off infections and
diseases. These special cells help the immune system fight off infections. Untreated, HIV
reduces the number of CD4 cells (T cells) in the body. This damage to the immune system
makes it harder and harder for the body to fight off infections and some other diseases.
Opportunistic infections or cancers take advantage of a very weak immune system and
38. Plaintiff Mountford has been HIV Positive since the Spring of 2010. Upon receiving
his diagnosis, the Plaintiff was placed on a clinical trial for different type of medications,
however, after dropping to 96 pounds and facing the prospect of kidney failure, the
Plaintiffs doctors needed to try different forms of treatment for the Plaintiff, some of which
39. During the first couple of years as a Server, Plaintiff Mountford notified the General
Manager at that time, Andy Vaughan, as well as Ed Krebser, the Assistant General
Manager of the Claimants disability: his HIV Positive health status. During that time
period the Plaintiff also notified all other managerial staff of his HIV Positive health status.
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40. Plaintiff notified Management of his HIV condition because on particular occasions
Plaintiff Mountford needed to fly home to meet with his medical team so they could
provide the Plaintiff with progress updates based on physical examinations which included
substantial bloodwork.
41. During this time period, the Defendants accommodated Plaintiff Mountford based on
his disability by permitting him to take breaks so that the Plaintiff could inject himself in
the stomach with medication and take other medications at very specific times as required
by his doctors. Unfortunately this kind of treatment from Defendants Management did not
last long.
42. After approximately two years of working for the Defendants, Plaintiff Mountford
Server. A Closing Server manages the closing of the tables as patrons leave, as well as the
43. The Closing Server promotion also came with a salary promotion and additional work
responsibilities.
44. Defendants often commended the Plaintiff on his work at BUDDAKAN NYC and
consistently placed Plaintiff in the section of the restaurant which had the most tables and
patrons. In addition, Defendants pushed the Plaintiff to drive sales and turn over tables
quickly so that additional patrons could sit, eat, and leave quickly, thereby generating more
for the Defendants based on the amount of average sales that the Plaintiff generated on
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46. Time and time again, Plaintiff Mountford dominated sales contests among the
employees at Buddakan, which included but were not limited to selling the most
48. During LONGS tenure as Director of Operations, she lauded Plaintiff Mountfords
work ethic and commended Plaintiff for bringing positive energy to Starr Restaurants
and to Buddakan.
Manager, Wergeles oversaw all other managerial staff as well as the day to day operations
of the restaurant.
50. Defendants General Manager WERGELES possessed the power to hire and fire
BUKKAKAN NYC employees. He further possessed the power to direct any employees
to receive commendations for the work he performed as a Closing Server. For example,
Defendants presented the Plaintiff with awards for having the highest sales in the entire
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52. During the month of June, 2015, the Plaintiff left the United States for an approved
one week vacation. Upon returning from vacation on or about June 17, 2016, Defendants
employee and supervisor Samantha DUFF and DRAGONNA [Last Name Unknown] told
that Plaintiff that Defendants General Manager WERGERLES had been meeting with
other STARR RESTAURANT managers to discuss Plaintiffs Mountfords health and use
of HIV medication.
53. During this conversation, Plaintiff Mountford, who was always open about his health
status, disclosed to Managers DUFF and DRAGONNA that he was HIV Positive.
54. Plaintiff MOUNTFORD further informed Managers DUFF and DRAGONNA that if
Defendants General Manager WERGELES had any questions regarding the Claimants
serious health condition, the Claimant would be more than happy to openly discuss his
condition.
55. Upon hearing about the Plaintiffs HIV Positive status, Defendants Manager
56. On or about June 23, 2016, Plaintiff MOUNTFORD arrived at BUDDAKAN NYC
early for his shift and walked over to the floor shift plan as Plaintiff did routinely when he
was working. At or around that same time, other employees of the Defendants advised
57. As Plaintiff Mountford looked around BUDDAKAN NYC for the floor shift plan,
58. WERGELES led the Plaintiff into an office where two other managers were also in
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attendance. WERGELES told the Plaintiff that although he was a huge asset to the
company, the Plaintiff became a liability because a guest of the restaurant called and
complained that they had allegedly been charged twice on their credit card for a sales
transaction.
59. Plaintiff MOUNTFORD immediately recalled the previous shift WERGELES was
referring to and explained that the shift was a communal shift (using the vernacular of
BUDDAKAN NYC employees). A communal shift is when two employees pool the
sales of the day under one employee number. For example, large parties for special events
would be assigned to a communal shift where multiple servers could be assigned to the
tables.
60. On the evening in question Plaintiff MOUNTFORD was with another server,
however, the other server was not held accountable for the alleged guest complaint nor was
the other server questioned or present in the meeting with Plaintiff MOUNTFORD.
61. Plaintiff MOUNTFORD respectfully requested a copy of the check in question from
Defendant General Manager WERGELES so that the Plaintiff could try to recall whether
he swiped the credit card incorrectly (For reference, the Plaintiff never had a prior cash
62. The above represents the legitimate non-discriminatory purpose that Defendants tried
63. Upon information and belief, the Plaintiff was the only individual terminated for such
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MOUNTFORD of taking an unauthorized vacation, even though the Plaintiff had arranged
MOUNTFORD of taking an upcoming three week trip, even though WERGELES was
66. In the midst of these accusations, Plaintiff MOUNTFORD realized the interrogation
was abnormal and requested that a neutral witness be present in the meeting. The
tirade, WERGELES finally discussed the true reason for Plaintiffs unlawful termination.
68. Most importantly, Defendants General Manager WERGELES told the Plaintiff
he was a liability and that he had heard other things that were concerning. When
the Plaintiff asked whether WERGELES was referring to the Plaintiffs HIV Status,
WERGELES asked the Plaintiff Dont you think I should be made aware of a health
69. Defendants General Manager WERGELES left the Plaintiff feeling mortified
and ashamed of his HIV disability. Plaintiff mustered all of the emotional strength
that he could and said to WERGELES Detrimental? [referring to his health status].
70. Immediately after Defendants General Manager WERGELES was finished berating
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the Plaintiff over his HIV status, WERGELES then told the Plaintiff that if he needed any
71. After offering to help recommend the Plaintiff to other employers, STARR
meeting), escorted the Plaintiff toward the exit of BUDDAKAN NYC and told the Plaintiff
72. Upon leaving BUDDAKAN NYC and being unlawfully terminated on account of his
disability, Defendants did not present the Plaintiff with any negative write-ups and did not
present the Plaintiff with any termination papers, even though other employees similarly
situated to the Plaintiff who were terminated in the past were presented with termination
papers.
74. The above are just some examples of the unlawful disability discrimination and
and continues to suffer from anxiety and severe emotional distress. He cannot sleep at night
because Plaintiff relives the discriminatory actions taken by the Defendants every day.
Defendants further left the Plaintiff in a state of depression as Plaintiff is now ashamed to
be HIV Positive and feels like he is a detriment to society just as Defendants General
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76. As a result of the acts and conduct complained of herein, Plaintiff has suffered and
will continue to suffer the loss of income, the loss of a salary, bonuses, benefits and other
compensation which such employment entails. Plaintiff has also suffered pecuniary losses,
emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, loss of enjoyment of life, and other non-
pecuniary losses.
77. As Defendants conduct has been malicious, willful, outrageous, and conducted with
full knowledge of the law, Plaintiff demands Punitive Damages against all Respondents
78. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation made in the above paragraphs
of this complaint.
79. Plaintiff claims Defendants violated Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-336) (ADA), as amended, as these titles appear in volume 42 of the
80. SEC. 12112. [Section 102] specifically states (a) General Rule. - No covered
entity shall discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability because of the
81. Defendants violated the above and Plaintiff suffered numerous damages as a
result.
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82. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation made in the above
83. SEC. 12203. [Section 503] states, (a) Retaliation. - No person shall discriminate
against any individual because such individual has opposed any act or practice made
unlawful by this chapter or because such individual made a charge, testified, assisted, or
84. Defendants violated the above and Plaintiff suffered numerous damages as a
result.
85. Plaintiffs repeat, reiterate and reallege each and every allegation made in the above paragraphs of
86. The Administrative Code of City of NY 8-107 [1] provides that "It shall be an unlawful
discriminatory practice: "(a) For an employer or an employee or agent thereof, because of the
actual or perceived age, race, creed, color, national origin, gender, disability, marital status,
sexual orientation or alienage or citizenship status of any person, to refuse to hire or employ
or to bar or to discharge from employment such person or to discriminate against such person
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87. Defendants engaged in an unlawful discriminatory practice in violation of New York City
conditions, and otherwise discriminating against the Plaintiffs as set forth herein.
88. Plaintiffs repeat, reiterate and reallege each and every allegation made in the above
89. The New York City Administrative Code Title 8, 8-107(l)(e) provides that it shall be unlawful
any person because such person has opposed any practices forbidden under this chapter..."
90. Each of the Defendants engaged in an unlawful discriminatory practice in violation of New
York City Administrative Code Title 8, 8-107(l)(e) by discriminating against the Plaintiffs
91. Plaintiffs repeat, reiterate and reallege each and every allegation made in the above
92. New York City Administrative Code Title 8-107(19) Interference with protected rights. It shall be
an unlawful discriminatory practice for any person to coerce, intimidate, threaten or interfere with,
or attempt to coerce, intimidate, threaten or interfere with, any person in the exercise or
enjoyment of, or on account of his or her having aided or encouraged any other person in the
exercise or enjoyment of, any right granted or protected pursuant to this section.
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94. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation made in the above paragraphs
of this complaint.
95. The New York City Administrative Code Title 8, 8-107(6) provides that it shall be
unlawful discriminatory practice: "For any person to aid, abet, incite, compel; or coerce
the doing of any of the acts forbidden under this chapter, or attempt to do so."
97. Plaintiffs repeat, reiterate and reallege each and every allegation made in the above
98. New York City Administrative Code Title 8-107(13) Employer liability for discriminatory
a. An employer shall be liable for an unlawful discriminatory practice based upon the
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b. An employer shall be liable for an unlawful discriminatory practice based upon the
(2) the employer knew of the employee's or agent's discriminatory conduct, and
(3) the employer should have known of the employee's or agent's discriminatory
conduct.
age, race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, military status, sex, disability,
predisposing genetic characteristics, marital status, or domestic violence victim status, to refuse
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102. Plaintiffs hereby make a claim against Defendants under all of the applicable
103. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation made in the above
104. New York State Executive Law 296(7) provides that it shall be an
For any person engaged in any activity to which this section applies to retaliate or discriminate
against any person because [s]he has opposed any practices forbidden under this article."
retaliating, and otherwise discriminating against the Plaintiffs because of Plaintiffs opposition
106. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation made in the above
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107. New York State Executive Law 296(6) provides that it shall be an
"For any person to aid, abet, incite compel or coerce the doing of any acts forbidden under this
New York State Executive Law 296(6) by aiding, abetting, inciting, compelling and
jointly and severally for all available damages including but not limited to emotional
distress, lost wages, back pay, front pay, punitive damages, statutory damages,
attorneys fees, costs, medical expenses, interest and all other damages as are just and
JURY DEMAND
By: _________________________
Paul Liggieri, Esq.
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