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Electronics I - Laboratory 7 Field Effect Transistors 3. SE: Equipment

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Electronics I Laboratory 7

Field Effect Transistors


3. SE
Name : Eva Natalia

Lab Partner : Shu Xiao Liu

Date : December 16, 2016

Equipment :

1. Two DC power source (0-30 V)


2. Resistors (1k, 2.2 M, 4.7 k , 470 )
3. Oscilloscope
4. Capacitor (2x 47 uF, 1 x 0.001 uF)
5. Function generator (0-1MHz)
6. JFETs ( these are n-chanel depletion mode junction FETs)
7. D.C Ammeter (0-20mA)
8. D.C Voltmeters (0-2V)

Procedure :

1. Drain Characteristic

a. Construct the circuit like in figure 7-1 and connect the circuit with VGG and VDD
must keeping at zero volts.
b. We must keep VGG such that VGS = 0 volts. Now we vary VDD suct that VDS varies
in steps of 1 volt up to 10 volts. Record and note down the corresponding drain
current ID.
c. Repeat the above experiment with VGS = -1 and -2 Vand tabulate the readings.
d. Draw a graph VDS vs ID against VGS as parameter on graph.

e. From the above graph calculate the drain resistance rd = | VDS.

f. Now the amplification factor = gm x rd
Data :

V_GS=0V V_GS=-1V
V_DD (V) V_DS(V) I_D (mA) I_D (uA) V_DD (V) V_DS(V) I_D (uA) I_D (mA)
0 0.0006 0.58 580 0 0.0008 0.82 0.00082
0.4 0.45 2.38 2380 0.4 0.49 240.7 0.2407
1 1.1 7.37 7370 0.9 0.97 318.5 0.3185
1.5 1.56 8.17 8170 1.5 1.56 379.8 0.3798
2 2.12 8.6 8600 2 2.05 416.9 0.4169
2.5 2.64 8.74 8740 2.5 2.56 450.3 0.4503
3 3.06 8.79 8790 3 3.07 464.2 0.4642
3.5 3.66 8.83 8830 3.4 3.52 470.7 0.4707
4 4.17 8.861 8861 4 4.17 476.8 0.4768
5 5.01 8.9 8900 5 5.1 486.6 0.4866
6 6.14 8.92 8920 6 6.13 495.1 0.4951
7 7.15 8.93 8930 7 7.18 506 0.506
8 8.22 8.94 8940 8 8.19 524 0.524
9 9.2 8.947 8947 9 9.23 535 0.535
10.1 10.35 8.947 8947 10 10.28 543 0.543
r_d 191.7098 r_d 4114.201

V_GS=-2V
V_DD (V) V_DS(V) I_D (uA) I_D (mA)
0 0.0009 0 0
0.5 0.53 0.01 0.00001
1.1 1.11 0.01 0.00001
1.4 1.51 0.01 0.00001
2 2.1 0.01 0.00001
2.5 2.62 0.01 0.00001
3 3.13 0.01 0.00001
3.5 3.57 0.01 0.00001
4 4.11 0.01 0.00001
5 5.14 0.01 0.00001
6 6.19 0.01 0.00001
7 7.14 0.01 0.00001
8 8.18 0.01 0.00001
9 9.27 0.01 0.00001
10.1 10.36 0.01 0.00001
I_D to V_DS
10
9
8
7
6
I_D(MA)

5
4
3
2
1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
V_DD(V)

V_GS=0V V_GS=-1V V_GS=-2V

Procedure :

2. Transfer characteristic

a. Set VGG and VDD at zero volts and keep VDS = 1 volt.
b. Vary VGG such that VGS varies in steps of 0.5 volts. Note down the corresponding
Drain current ID until ID = 0 mA and tabulate the readings.
c. Repeat the above experiment for VDS = 3.0 volts and 5.0 volts and tabulate the
readings.
d. Draw graph between VGS vs ID with VDS as parameter.

e. From graph , find the transconductance gm = | VDS .

f. Now the amplification factor =gm x rd
Data :

V_DS(V)=1V V_GS(V) I_D(mA) V_DS(V)=3V V_GS(V) I_D(mA)


1 0 7.14 3 0 8.55
1 0.3 3.59 3 0.2 5.53
1 0.5 2.79 3 0.5 2.91
1 0.7 1.35 3 0.8 1.37
1 1 0.219 gm 8.975
gm 8.271429

V_DS(V)=5V V_GS(V) I_D(mA)


5 0 8.62
5 0.3 5.03
5 0.5 3.43
5 0.7 1.45
5 1 0.47
5 1.2 0.114

I_D to V_GS
10
9
8
7
6
I_D(MA)

5
4
3
2
1
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
V_GS(V)

V_DS(V)=1V V_DS(V)=3V V_DS(V)=5V


Procedure :

3. JFET amplifier (Common source)

a. Connect the circuit as in figure 7-3.


b. Keep the input voltage at 100 mV.
c. Vary the frequency from 50 Hz to 1 MHz in appropriate steps and note down
the corresponding source voltage VS and the output voltage VO in a tabular form.
d. Plot the frequency (f) Vs Gain (Av) as in fig.7-4 and determine the Bandwidth
from the graph.

Data :

V_in=100mV
f(Hz) V_in(mv) V_out(mV) gain(dB)
50 100 250 7.9588002
100 100 340 10.629578
500 100 350 10.881361
1000 100 350 10.881361
5000 100 360 11.12605
10000 100 370 11.364034
50000 100 370 11.364034
100000 100 370 11.364034
200000 100 280 8.9431606
300000 100 240 7.6042248
400000 100 200 6.0205999
500000 100 170 4.6089784
1000000 100 100 0

gain(dB)
12
10
GAIN(DB)

8
6
4
2
0
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
FREQUENCY(HZ)

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