Conclusion
Conclusion
Conclusion
Conclusions
This thesis presented a new concept of vibration absorber. This absorber is distributed
and can be electrically actuated. It can be constructed to be lightweight, conformal
and very resistant to crushing. The new concept also includes a varying resonance
frequency in space. The study of the absorber has been limited to the case where the
mass of the absorber is varied along the structure.
A variational model has been developed to model a beam with arbitrary boundary
conditions. This model can include piezoelectric layers, constrained layer damping,
point absorbers, and distributed absorbers. This model has been validated in the
simply supported case and compared to a previously developed model [13].
Experimental validation has also been performed. The matching between
experimental and theoretical data is good.
An optimization process using a genetic algorithm has been used. This optimization
finds the optimal mass distribution for the absorber using simulation data. This
optimization technique is validated by the very good behavior of the prototype with
optimal mass distribution observed in experiments.
Several distributed absorber prototypes have been successfully developed. Their
constructions involve the use of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which is a
piezoelectric material. A distributed active vibration absorber (DAVA) has been
manufactured and tested.
The passive action of the DAVA differs from the classical point absorber. It is not as
efficient at reducing response at a single frequency but can provide vibration
reduction on a large frequency bandwidth without creating new modes of vibration.
89
90 Conclusion and Recommendations Pierre E. Cambou
The active action of the DAVA depends heavily on its mass distribution. If the mass
is constant, good control of response peaks is possible but in-between the resonances,
the vibration is increased. The performance of an absorber with optimal mass
distribution is extremely promising. The mass distribution is optimized to reduce the
radiated power of a beam with active control on. Not only are the peaks were reduced
but in-between structural resonances, attenuation was also achieved. The active input
to the DAVA was shown to significantly improve its passive performance.