ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI

AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS
REGULATIONS 2013
M.E. INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEERING
I TO IV SEMESTERS (FULL TIME) CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS

SEMESTER I

SL. COURSE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
No CODE
1 MA7169 Advanced Numerical Methods 3 1 0 4
2 TE7101 Advanced Heat Transfer 3 1 0 4
3 IC7101 Thermodynamics for IC Engineering 3 1 0 4
4 IC7102 Alternative Fuels for IC Engines 3 0 0 3
5 IC7103 Combustion and Emission in Engines 3 0 0 3
6 Elective I 3 0 0 3
PRACTICALS
7 IC7111 I.C. Engineering Practices Laboratory 0 0 3 2
TOTAL 18 3 3 23

SEMESTER II

SL. COURSE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
No CODE
1 IC7201 Electronic Engine Management Systems 3 0 0 3
2 IC7202 Internal Combustion Engine Design 3 1 0 4
3 IC7203 Instrumentation for Thermal Systems 3 0 0 3
4 Elective II 3 0 0 3
5 Elective III 3 0 0 3
6 Elective IV 3 0 0 3
PRACTICALS
7 IC7211 Seminar Presentation 0 0 2 1
8 IC7212 Simulation Laboratory 0 0 3 2
TOTAL 18 1 5 22

SEMESTER III

SL. COURSE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
No CODE
1 Elective V 3 0 0 3
2 Elective VI 3 0 0 3
3 Elective VII 3 0 0 3
PRACTICALS
4. IC7311 Project Work (Phase I) 0 0 12 6
TOTAL 9 0 12 15

1
 SEMESTER IV

SL. COURSE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
No CODE
1. IC7411 Project Work (Phase II) 0 0 24 12
TOTAL 0 0 24 12

TOTAL NUMBER OF CREDITS TO BE EARNED FOR AWARD OF THE DEGREE = 72

ELECTIVES FOR M.E. INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEERING

SEMESTER I (Elective I)

SL. COURSE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
No CODE
1 IC7001 Engine Pollution and Control 3 0 0 3
2 IC7002 Engine Auxiliary Systems 3 0 0 3
3 IC7003 Aircraft and Space Propulsion 3 0 0 3
4 IC7004 Manufacturing and Testing of Engine Components 3 0 0 3
5 IC7005 Marine Diesel Engines 3 0 0 3

SEMESTER II (Elective II, III & IV)

SL. COURSE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
No CODE
1 IC7006 Simulation of I.C. Engine Processes 3 0 0 3
2 IC7007 Supercharging and Scavenging 3 0 0 3
3 IC7008 Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Engines 3 0 0 3
4 IC7009 Computational Fluid Dynamics for Thermal Systems 3 0 0 3
5 IC7010 Flow Visualisation Techniques for I.C. Engines 3 0 0 3

SEMESTER III (Elective V, VI & VII)

SL. COURSE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
No CODE
1 TE7009 Boundary Layer Theory and Turbulence 3 0 0 3
2 IC7011 Combustion and Reaction Kinetics in I.C. Engines 3 0 0 3
3 IC7012 Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Combustion
3 0 0 3
in Engines
4 EY7202 Design and Analysis of Turbomachines 3 0 0 3
5 IC7013 Automobile Engineering 3 .0 0 3

2
MA7169 ADVANCED NUMERICAL METHODS L T P C
3 1 0 4
OBJECTIVES:
To impart knowledge on numerical methods that will come in handy to solve numerically the
problems that arise in engineering and technology. This will also serve as a precursor for future
research.

UNIT I ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS (9+3)

Systems of linear equations: Gauss Elimination method, pivoting techniques, Thomas algorithm for
tridiagonal system Jacobi, Gauss Seidel, SOR iteration methods - Systems of nonlinear equations:
Fixed point iterations, Newton Method, Eigenvalue problems: power method, inverse power method,
Faddeev Leverrier Method.

UNIT II ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (9+3)

Runge Kutta Methods for system of IVPs, numerical stability, Adams-Bashforth multistep method,
solution of stiff ODEs, shooting method, BVP: Finite difference method, orthogonal collocation
method, orthogonal collocation with finite element method, Galerkin finite element method.

UNIT III FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR TIME DEPENDENT PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION (9+3)
Parabolic equations: explicit and implicit finite difference methods, weighted average approximation -
Dirichlet and Neumann conditions Two dimensional parabolic equations ADI method; First order
hyperbolic equations method of characteristics, different explicit and implicit methods; numerical
stability analysis, method of lines Wave equation: Explicit scheme- Stability of above schemes.

UNIT IV FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS FOR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS (9+3)

Laplace and Poissons equations in a rectangular region: Five point finite difference schemes,
Leibmanns iterative methods, Dirichlet and Neumann conditions Laplace equation in polar
coordinates: finite difference schemes approximation of derivatives near a curved boundary while
using a square mesh.

UNIT V FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (9+3)

Partial differential equations Finite element method - orthogonal collocation method, orthogonal
collocation with finite element method, Galerkin finite element method.
TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
It helps the students to get familiarized with the numerical methods which are necessary to solve
numerically the problems that arise in engineering.

REFERENCES
1. Saumyen Guha and Rajesh Srivastava, Numerical methods for Engineering and Science, Oxford
Higher Education, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Gupta S.K., Numerical Methods for Engineers, New Age Publishers, 1995
3. Burden, R.L., and Faires, J.D., Numerical Analysis Theory and Applications, Cengage
Learning, India Edition, New Delhi, 2009.
4. Jain M. K., Iyengar S. R., Kanchi M. B., Jain , Computational Methods for Partial Differential
Equations, New Age Publishers,1993.
5. Morton K.W. and Mayers D.F., Numerical solution of partial differential equations, Cambridge
University press, Cambridge, 2002.

3
TE7101 ADVANCED HEAT TRANSFER L T P C
3 1 0 4
AIM:
The course is intended to build up necessary fundamentals for the understanding of the physical
behavior of conduction and convection.

OBJECTIVES:
To develop the ability to use the heat transfer concepts for various applications like finned
systems, turbulence flows, high speed flows.
To analyse the thermal analysis and sizing of heat exchangers and to learn the heat transfer
coefficient for compact heat exchanges.
To achieve an understanding of the basic concepts of phase change processes and mass
transfer.

UNIT I CONDUCTION AND RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER 10

One dimensional energy equations and boundary condition - three-dimensional heat conduction
equations - extended surface heat transfer - conduction with moving boundaries - radiation in gases
and vapour Gas radiation and radiation heat transfer in enclosures containing absorbing and emitting
media interaction of radiation with conduction and convection.

UNIT II TURBULENT FORCED CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER 10

Momentum and energy equations - turbulent boundary layer heat transfer - mixing length concept -
turbulence model k model - analogy between heat and momentum transfer Reynolds, Colburn,
Prandtl turbulent flow in a tube - high speed flows.

UNIT III PHASE CHANGE HEAT TRANSFER AND HEAT EXCHANGER 8

Condensation with shears edge on bank of tubes - boiling pool and flow boiling - heat exchanger -
NTU approach and design procedure - compact heat exchangers.

UNIT IV NUMERICAL METHODS IN HEAT TRANSFER 9

Finite difference formulation of steady and transient heat conduction problems discretization
schemes explicit - Crank Nicolson and fully implicit schemes - control volume formulation -steady
one-dimensional convection and diffusion problems - calculation of the flow field SIMPLER
Algorithm.

UNIT V MASS TRANSFER AND ENGINE HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATION 8

Mass transfer - vaporization of droplets - combined heat and mass transfers - heat transfer
correlations in various applications like I.C. engines - compressors and turbines.
T=15, TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to apply the law of
thermodynamics to engines.
REFERENCES
1. Yunus A.Cengal, Heat and Mass Transfer A practical Approach, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw - Hill,
2007.
2. Holman.J.P, Heat Transfer, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2002.
3. Ozisik. M.N., Heat Transfer A Basic Approach, McGraw-Hill Co., 1985
4. Incropera F.P. and DeWitt. D.P., Fundamentals of Heat & Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons,
2002.
5. Nag.P.K, Heat Transfer, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002
6. Ghoshdastidar. P.S., Heat Transfer, Oxford University Press, 2004
7. Yadav, R., Heat and Mass Transfer, Central Publishing House, 1995.
4
IC7101 THERMODYNAMICS FOR IC ENGINEERING L T P C
3 1 0 4
AIM:
To enrich the knowledge of students in thermodynamics

OBJECTIVES:
To achieve an understanding of basic principle and scope of thermodynamics.
To predict the availability and irreversibility associated with the thermodynamic processes.
To analyse the properties of ideal and real gas mixtures and to understand the basic concepts
of thermal systems

UNIT I THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY RELATIONS 9

Thermodynamic Potentials, Maxwell relations, Generalised relations for changes in Entropy, Internal
Energy and Enthalpy, Generalised Relations for Cp and Cv, Clausius Clayperon Equation, Joule-
Thomson Coefficient, Bridgeman Tables for Thermodynamic Relations.

UNIT II REAL GAS BEHAVIOUR AND MULTI-COMPONENT SYSTEMS 9

Equations of State (mention three equations), Fugacity, Compressibility, Principle of Corresponding
States, Use of generalised charts for enthalpy and entropy departure, fugacity coefficient, Lee-Kesler
generalised three parameter tables. Fundamental property relations for systems of variable
composition, partial molar properties, Real gas mixtures, Ideal solution of real gases and liquids,
Equilibrium in multi-phase systems, Gibbs phase rule for non-reactive components.

UNIT III CHEMICAL AVAILABILITY 9

Introduction, Reversible work, Availability, Irreversibility and Second-Law Efficiency for a closed
System and Steady-State Control Volume. Availability Analysis of Simple Cycles. Chemical
availability, Environmental state, Air-conditioning processes. Fuel Chemical availability, availability
analysis of chemical processes steam power plant, combustion and heat transfer losses, preheated
inlet air, problems.

UNIT IV FUEL AIR CYCLES AND THEIR ANALYSIS 9

Ideal gas laws and properties of Mixtures, Combustion Stoichiometry, Application of First Law of
Thermodynamics Heat of Reaction Enthalpy of Formation Adiabatic flame temperature. Second
law of Thermodynamics applied to combustion entropy, maximum work and efficiency

UNIT V THERMO CHEMISTRY 9

Chemical equilibrium: - Equilibrium combustion products. Dynamic properties of working fluids: -
Unburned mixture Low temperature combustion products High temperature combustion products,
problems.
T=15, TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to apply the law of
thermodynamics to thermal systems.

REFERENCES
1. Kenneth Wark., J. R, Advanced Thermodynamics For Engineers, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1995.
2. Yunus A. Cengel and Michael A . Boles, Thermodynamics, McGraw-Hill Inc., 2006.
3. B.P. Pundir, I.C. engine combustion and emissions.
4. Bejan, A., Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Sons, 1988.
5. Holman,J.P., Thermodynamics, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1988
6. Smith, J.M. and Van Ness., H.C., Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Fourth
Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1987.

5
7. Sonntag, R.E., and Van Wylen, G, Introduction to Thermodynamics, Classical and Statistical Third
Edition, , John Wiley and Sons, 1991
8. Sears, F.W. and Salinger G.I., Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics,
Third Edition, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1993.
9. DeHotf, R.T., Thermodynamics in Materials Science, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1993.
10. Rao, Y.V.C., Postulational and Statistical Thermodynamics, Allied Publisher Limited, New Delhi,
1994.

IC7102 ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR IC ENGINES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To impart knowledge on various alternative fuels for I.C. Engines

OBJECTIVES:
Gain a working understanding of the engineering issues and perspectives affecting fuel and
engine development
Examine future trends and development, including hydrogen as an internal combustion engine
fuel.
Explore further fuel specification and performance requirements for advanced combustion
systems.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 12
Availability, Suitability, Properties, Merits and Demerits of Potential Alternative Fuels Ethanol,
Methanol, Diethyl ether, Dimethyl ether, Hydrogen, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Natural Gas, Bio-gas
and Bio-diesel.

UNIT II LIQUID FUELS FOR S.I. ENGINES 9

Requirements, Utilisation techniques Blends, Neat form, Reformed Fuels, Storage and Safety,
Performance and Emission Characteristics

UNIT III LIQUID FUELS FOR C.I. ENGINES 8

Requirements, Utilisation techniques - Blends, Neat fuels, Reformed fuels, Emulsions, Dual fuelling,
Ignition accelerators and Additives, Performance and emission characteristics.

UNIT IV GASEOUS FUELS FOR S.I. ENGINES 8

Hydrogen, Compressed Natural gas, Liquefied Petroleum gas, and Bio gas in SI engines Safety
Precautions Engine performance and emissions.

UNIT V GASEOUS FUELS FOR C.I. ENGINES 8

Hydrogen, Biogas, Liquefied Petroleum gas, Compressed Natural gas in CI engines. Dual fuelling,
Performance and emission characteristics.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand the various
alternative fuel options available for conventional fuels and their performance and emission
characteristics.

6
REFERENCES
1. Osamu Hirao and Richard K Pefley, Present and Future Automotive Fuels, John Wiley and Sons,
1988.
2. Keith Owen and Trevor Eoley, Automotive Fuels Handbook, SAE Publications,1990.
3. Automotive Lubricants Reference Book, Second Edition, Roger F. Haycock and John E. Hillier,
SAE International Publications, 2004.

IC7103 COMBUSTION AND EMISSION IN ENGINES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To Demonstrate extensive mastery of the fundamental principles which govern the design and
operation of internal combustion engines as well as a sound technical framework for understanding
real world problems.

OBJECTIVES:
Understand combustion in spark ignition and diesel engines.
To identify the nature and extent of the problem of pollutant formation and control in internal
combustion engines.

UNIT I COMBUSTION PRINCIPLES 9

Combustion Combustion equations, heat of combustion - Theoretical flame temperature chemical
equilibrium and Dissociation -Theories of Combustion - Flammability Limits - Reaction rates - Laminar
and Turbulent Flame Propagation in Engines. Introduction to spray formation and characterization.

UNIT II COMBUSTION IN S.I. ENGINES 10

Stages of combustion, normal and abnormal combustion, knocking, Variables affecting Knock,
Features and design consideration of combustion chambers. Flame structure and speed, Cyclic
variations, Lean burn combustion, Stratified charge combustion systems. Heat release correlations.

UNIT III COMBUSTION IN C.I. ENGINES 10

Stages of combustion, vapourisation of fuel droplets and spray formation, air motion, swirl
measurement, knock and engine variables, Features and design considerations of combustion
chambers, delay period correlations, heat release correlations, Influence of the injection system on
combustion, Direct and indirect injection systems.

UNIT IV COMBUSTION IN GAS TURBINES 9

Flame stability, Re-circulation zone and requirements - Combustion chamber configurations, Cooling,
Materials.

UNIT V EMISSIONS 7
Carbon Monoxide, Unburnt Hydrocarbons, Oxides of Nitrogen, Particulate matter and smoke
sources. Emission control measures for SI and CI engines. Effect of emissions on environment and
human beings.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand the concept of the
combustion in engines.

7
REFERENCES:
1. Ramalingam, K.K., Internal Combustion Engines, SciTech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
2. Ganesan, V, Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co., 2003.
3. John B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill Book, 1998.
4. B.P. Pundir I.C. Engines Combustion and Emission, 2010, Narosa Publishing House.
5. B.P. Pundir Engine Combustion and Emission, 2011, Narosa Publishing House.
6. Mathur, M.L., and Sharma, R.P., A Course in Internal Combustion Engines, Dhanpat Rai
Publications Pvt.New Delhi-2, 1993.
7. Obert, E.F., Internal Combustion Engine and Air Pollution, International Text Book Publishers,
1983.
8. Cohen, H, Rogers, G, E.C, and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., Gas Turbine Theory, Longman Group
Ltd., 1980.
9. Domkundwar V, A course in Internal Combustion Engines, Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd, 2002.
10. Rajput R.K. Internal Combustion Engines, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd, 2006.
11. Willard W. Pulkrabek, Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engines, 2007,
Second Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall.

IC7111 I.C. ENGINEERING PRACTICES LABORATORY L T P C

0 0 3 2
AIM:
To impart knowledge on the practical aspects of Internal Combustion Engine Systems.

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the behaviour of system at different operating conditions
To understand the influence of individual components on the Overall performance of the system

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Disassembly and Assembly of Engines
2. Study and drawing of engine components with dimensions.
3. Experimental Study of S.I. Engine with alternative fuels.
4. Experimental Study on C.I. Engines with alternative fuels.
5. Experimental Study on the effect of fuel injection pressure on the Engine Performance, Heat
Transfer and Emission Characteristics.
6. Experimental Study on the effect of preheating air and fuel on Engine Performance, Heat Transfer
and Emission Characteristics.
7. Determination of Volumetric efficiency and Equivalence ratio in a single cylinder D.I. Diesel
engine.
8. Determination of Flash and Fire point of various fuel blends.
9. Determination of viscosity of various fuel blends

LABORATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. S.I Engine Components
2. C.I Engine Components
3. Single/ Multi-cylinder S.I. Engines
4. Single/ Multi-cylinder C.I. Engines
5. Exhaust Gas Analyser (To measure HC,CO,NOx,O2,CO2)
6. Smoke Meter
8
7. Pressure Transducer
8. Charge Amplifier
9. Data Acquisition System
10. Flash and Fire Point Apparatus
11. Redwood Viscometer
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to have hands on experience in
Operation, testing and maintenance of engines.

IC7201 ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To learn the various sensors and engine management systems used in petrol and diesel engines

OBJECTIVES:
To give an in-depth knowledge of various sensors used in engine management
To give an overview of different types of fuel injection and ignition systems
To know the latest technological advancements in vehicle power plant

UNIT I BASICS OF ELECTRONICS 5

Semiconductors, Transistors, Amplifiers, Integrated circuits Analog and Digital, Logic Gates,
Microcontrollers, Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converters.

UNIT II SENSORS 8
Sensors - Air flow, Pressure, Temperature, Speed, Exhaust gas Oxygen, Knock and Position,
Principle of operation, construction and characteristics.

UNIT III IGNITION SYSTEMS 10

Ignition fundamentals, Solid state ignition systems, High energy ignition systems, Electronic spark
timing and control. Combined ignition and fuel management systems. Dwell angle calculation, Ignition
timing calculation.

UNIT IV GASOLINE INJECTION SYSTEMS 12

Open loop and closed loop systems, Mono-point, Multi-point, Direct injection systems and Air assisted
systems Principles and Features, Types of injection systems, Idle speed, lambda, knock and spark
timing control.

UNIT V DIESEL INJECTION SYSTEMS 10

Heat release, control of fuel injection, Inline injection pump, Rotary Pump and Injector Construction
and principle of operation, Electronic control, Common rail and unit injector systems Construction
and principle of operation.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand about Electronic
Engine Management Systems

9
REFERENCES
1. Robert N. Brady, Automotive Computers and Digital Instrumentation, Prentice Hall, 1988.
2. Bosch Technical Instruction Booklets.
3. Tom Denton, Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems, 4th Edition, Taylor and Francis Group,
2004.
4. Duffy Smith, Auto Fuel Systems, The GoodHeart-Wilcox Company Inc., Publishers, 1992.
5. Gasoline Engine Management, Third Edition, Robert Bosch, Bentley Publications, 2004.
6. Diesel Engine Management, Fourth Edition, Robert Bosch, Newness Publications, 2005.
7. Eric Chowanietz, Automobile Electronics, SAE Publications 1995.
8. William B. Ribbens, Understanding Automotive Electronics, Sxith Edition, Elsevier Inc, 2002.

IC7202 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DESIGN L T P C

3 1 0 4
AIM:
To impart the basic engine design skills to the learners such that there is seamless transition to
advanced design concepts.

OBJECTIVES:
To provide the basic grounding on the piston engine design philosophy.

UNIT I GENERALIA 10
Principle of similitude, Choice of material, Stress, Fatigue and Noise, Vibration and Harshness
considerations (NVH)

UNIT II DESIGN OF MAJOR COMPONENTS 15

Piston system, Power Cylinder System, Connecting rod assembly, Crankshaft system, Valve Gearing,
Stress analyses.

UNIT III DESIGN OF OTHER COMPONENTS / SUBSYSTEMS 15

Inlet and exhaust manifolds, cylinder block, cylinder-head, crankcase, engine mountings, gaskets,
bearings, flywheel, turbocharger, supercharger, computer controlled fuel injection system, Basics of
ignition, lubrication and cooling system design.
Introduction to design of catalytic converters, particulate traps and EGR systems.

UNIT IV DESIGN SPECIFICS OF TWO-STROKE ENGINE SYSTEMS 10

Arrangement and sizing of ports, piston assembly, intake and exhaust system, scavenging,
application to automotive gasoline and marine diesel engines.

UNIT V CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN 10

Preparation of working drawings of designed components using CAD system.
TOTAL:60 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
The pupils would have gained an insight /understanding on the rudiments of piston engine design
philosophy as a prelude to higher level design activities for varied applications.

REFERENCES
1. Vehicular Engine Design, Kevin L. Hoag, SAE International USA /
2. Springer Verlag, Wien, Austria, 2006.

10
3. Internal Combustion Engine Handbook: Basics, Components, Systems and Perpectives, Richard
Van Basshuysen and Fred Schafer (Editors) SAE International USA and Siemes VDO Automotive,
Germany, 2002.
4. Engineering Design, A Systematic Approach, G. Pahl, W. Beltz J. Fieldhusen and K.H. Grote,
Springer
5. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, John B. Heywood, McGraw Hill Book Company,
1988.
6. Modern Engine Technology from A to Z, Richard Van Basshuysen and Fred Schafer, SAE
International, USA and Siemens VDO, Germany, 2007.
7. Introduction to Engine Valvetrains, Yushu Wang, SAE International, USA, 2007.
8. Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, Richard Stone, Fourth Edition SAE International,
USA and Macmillan Press, 2012.
9. Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine, Willard W. Pulkrabek, Second
Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
10. An Introduction to Engine Testing and Development, Richard D. Atkids, SAE International, USA,
2009.
11. Diesel Engine Reference Book, Second Edition, Rodica Baranescu and Bernard Challen (Editors),
Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., USA, 1999.
12. Internal Combustion Engine Design, A. Kolchin and V. Demidov, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1984.
13. Design and Simulation of Four-Stroke Engines, Gordon P. Blair, Society of Automotive Engineers,
Inc., USA, 1999.

IC7203 INSTRUMENTATION FOR THERMAL SYSTEMS L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To enhance the knowledge of the students about various measuring instruments, importance of error
and uncertainty analysis, and advanced measurement

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the working of measuring instruments and errors associated with them
To carry out error analysis and uncertainty of measurements
To measure pressure and heat release from an IC engine, understand use of flow
visualisation techniques
UNIT I MEASUREMENT CHARACTERISTICS 9
Instruments - Classification and Characteristics Static and dynamic, Systematic and random errors,
Statistical analysis, Uncertainity, Experimental planning and selection of measuring instruments.

UNIT II MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES 12

Measurement of Temperature- Thermistor, Resistance Temperature Detector, Thermocouples,
Pressure Manometer, Bourdon gauge, Diaphragm gauge, electrical methods, In cylinder pressure
transducer, Flow Venturimeter, Rotameter, Ultrasonic flow meter, Vortex flow meter, Thermal mass
flow meter, Turbine flow meter.

UNIT III ADVANCED MEASUREMENTS 9

Interferometer, Laser Doppler Anemometer, Hot wire Anemometer, Particle Image Velocimetry. Gas
Analysers Flame Ionisation Detector, Non-Dispersive Infrared Analyser, Chemiluminescent detector,
Smoke meters, and Gas chromatography.

11
UNIT IV CONTROL SYSTEMS 10
Open & closed loop control systems, Response, Transfer function, Types of feedback, feedback
Control system characteristics, Control system parameters, Servo motors, Stepper motors, Servo
Amplifiers, Continuous control modes.

UNIT V DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM 5

Data logging and acquisition - Sensors for error reduction, elements of computer interfacing, Timers
and Counters, Analog to Digital & Digital to Analog conversion.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to plan their experiments and
understand the suitability, accuracy and uncertainty associated with the instrument used for
measuring thermal system parameters.

REFERENCES:
1. Holman, J.P., Experimental methods for Engineers, Tata McGraw-Hill, 7th Ed.2001.
2. Barney G.C, Intelligent Instrumentation, Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1988.
3. Bolton.W, Industrial Control & Instrumentation, Universities Press, Second Edition, 2001.
4. Doblin E.O, Measurement System Application and Design, Second Edition, McGraw Hill, 1978.
5. Nakra, B.C., Choudhry K.K., Instrumentation, Measurements and Analysis Tata McGraw Hill, New
Delhi, 2nd Edition 2003.
6. Morris.A.S, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 1998.

IC7211 SEMINAR PRESENTATION LT P C

0 0 2 1
OBJECTIVES:
During the seminar session each student is expected to prepare and present a topic on Energy
related issues / technology, for a duration of about 30 minutes.
In a session of three periods per week, 4 students are expected to present the seminar.
A faculty guide is to be allotted and he / she will guide and monitor the progress of the student
and maintain attendance also.
Students are encouraged to use various teaching aids such as over head projectors, power point
presentation and demonstrative models.
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS

IC7212 SIMULATION LABORATORY L T P C

0 0 3 2
FOCUS: USE OF STANDARD APPLICATION SOFTWARE FOR SOLVING
HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS

1. Heat exchanger analysis NTU method

2. Heat exchanger analysis LMTD method
3. Convection heat transfer analysis Velocity boundary layer
4. Convection heat transfer analysis Internal flow
5. Radiation heat transfer analysis Emissivity
6. Critical radius of insulation
7. Lumped heat transfer analysis
12
8. Conduction heat transfer analysis
9. Condensation heat transfer analysis

DYNAMIC LINKING OF MAT LAB AND REF PROP SOFTWARE

SIMPLE CFD PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE

NOTE: The above exercises are only guidelines to maintain the standard for teaching and conduct of
examination.

SIMULATION LAB REQUIREMENT:

1. Software - Modeling software like ProE, Gambit, Ansys etc
Analysis software like Ansys, fluent, CFX, etc
Equation solving software like Matlab, Engg equation solver
1. Every students in a batch must be provided with a terminal
2. Hardware are compatible with the requirement of the above software.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

IC7001 ENGINE POLLUTION AND CONTROL L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To educate the students about pollution formation in engines, and importance of its control.
To educate the ways and means to protect the environment from various types of engine
Pollution.

OBJECTIVES:
To create an awareness on the various environmental pollution aspects and issues.
To give a comprehensive insight into the pollution in engine and gas turbines.
To impart knowledge on pollutant formation and control.
To impart knowledge on various emission instruments and techniques.

UNIT I AIR POLLUTION - ENGINES AND TURBINES 6

Atmospheric pollution from Automotive and Stationary engines and gas turbines, Global warming
Green-house effect and effects of engine pollution on environment.

UNIT II POLLUTANT FORMATION 10

Formation of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, aldehydes and Smoke, Particulate
emission. Effects of Engine Design - operating variables on Emission formation Noise pollution.

UNIT III EMISSION MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 9

Non dispersive infrared gas analyzer, gas chromatography, Chemiluminescent analyzer and flame
ionization detector, smoke meters Noise measurement and control.

UNIT IV EMISSION CONTROL TECHNIQUES 12

Engine Design modifications, fuel modification, evaporative emission control, EGR, air injection,
thermal reactors, Water Injection, catalytic converters, application of microprocessor in emission
control. Common rail injection system, Particulate traps, NOx converters, SCR systems. GDI and
HCCI concepts.

13
UNIT V DRIVING CYCLES AND EMISSION STANDARDS 8
Transient dynamometer, Test cells, Driving cycles for emission measurement, chassis dynamometer,
CVS system, National and International emission standards.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand about the
emission formation and its control in engines.

REFERENCES
1. John. B. Heywood, Internal Combustion engine fundamentals McGraw Hill, 1988.
2. B. P. Pundir, IC Engines Combustion and Emission Narosa publishing house, 2010.
3. Crouse William, Automotive Emission Control, Gregg Division /McGraw-Hill,1980
4. Ernest, S., Starkman, Combustion Generated Air Pollutions, Plenum Press, 1980.
5. George Springer and Donald J.Patterson, Engine emissions, Pollutant Formation and
Measurement, Plenum press, 1973.
6. Obert, E.F., Internal Combustion Engines and Air Pollution, Intext Educational Publishers, Third
Edition, 1973.

IC7002 ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEMS L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
This course aims to impart the knowledge about engine auxiliaries like fuel supply and distribution,
ignition, lubrication and cooling systems.

OBJECTIVES:
To provide an overview of engine auxiliary systems like fuel supply, cooling and lubrication
To impart knowledge on Gasoline and Diesel fuel injection system, requirement, Components and
types of ignition

UNIT I CARBURETION 7
Gasoline - air mixtures. Mixture requirements - Mixture formation - Carburettor, Choke, Carburettor
systems for emission control- Secondary Air Injection.

UNIT II GASOLINE INJECTION AND IGNITION SYSTEMS 12

Petrol Injection - Pneumatic and Electronic Fuel Injection Systems, Ignition systems - Requirements,
Timing Systems, Energy requirement, Spark plug operation, Electronic & Distributorless Ignition
Systems.

UNIT III DIESEL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS 9

Atomisation, penetration and dispersion, Rate and duration of injection, Fuel line hydraulics, Fuel
pump, Injectors, CRDI Governors.

UNIT IV INTAKE AND EXHAUST MANIFOLDS 7

Intake system components, Air filter, Intake manifold, VGT, VNT, Exhaust manifold and exhaust pipe,
Exhaust mufflers & Resonators.

14
UNIT V LUBRICATION AND COOLING SYSTEMS 10
Lubricating systems- Theory, requirements and types, Lubrication - piston rings, crankshaft bearings,
camshaft, Cooling systems Need, Engine heat transfer, liquid and air cooled engines, Oil cooling,
Additives and lubricity improvers.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand the need and
working various auxiliaries of engine systems.

REFERENCES
1. Ganesan, V, Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co., Third Edition, 2010.
2. Eric Chowanietz, Automobile Electronics, SAE International, 1995.
3. Heinz Heisler, Advanced Engine Techology, Butterworth Heinmann Publishers, Second Edition,
2002..
4. Duffy Smith, Auto Fuel Systems, Good Heart Wilcox Company Inc., Publishers, 1987.

IC7003 AIRCRAFT AND SPACE PROPULSION L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To enhance the knowledge of the students on aircrafts and space propulsion

OBJECTIVES:
To gain insight on the working principle of rocket engines, different feed systems, propellants and
their properties and dynamics of rockets.

UNIT I GAS DYNAMICS 8

Wave motion - Compressible fluid flow through variable area devices Stagnation state Mach
Number and its influence and properties, Isentropic Flow, Rayleigh and Fanno Flow. Deflagration and
Detonation Normal shock and oblique shock waves.

UNIT II THERMODYNAMICS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES 9

Theory of Aircraft propulsion Thrust Various efficiencies Different propulsion systems
Turboprop Ram Jet Turbojet, Turbojet with after burner, Turbo fan and Turbo shaft.Variable thrust-
nozzles vector control.

UNIT III PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES 9

Engine - Aircraft matching Design of inlets and nozzles Performance characteristics of Ramjet,
Turbojet, Scramjet and Turbofan engines

UNIT IV ROCKET PROPULSION 9

Theory of rocket propulsion Rocket equations Escape and Orbital velocity Multi-staging of
Rockets Space missions Performance characteristics Losses and efficiencies.

UNIT V ROCKET THRUST CHAMBER 10

Combustion in solid and liquid propellant classification rockets of propellants and Propellant
Injection systems Non-equilibrium expansion and supersonic combustion Propellant feed systems
Reaction Control Systems - Rocket heat transfer.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

15
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand the working of
different types of aircraft and rocket propulsion systems and their performance characteristics.

REFERENCES
1. Philip G. Hill and Carl R. Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Second
Edition, Addition Wesley Publishing Company, New York, 2009.
2. Zucrow N.J. Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines, John Wiley and Sons New York,
1970.
3. Zucrow N.J. Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol. I and Vol. II, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New
York, 1975.
4. S. M.Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow. Third edition, New Age International Pvt Ltd,
2003.
5. Bonney E.A. Zucrow N.J. Principles of Guided Missile Design, Van Nostranc Co., 1956.

IC7004 MANUFACTURING AND TESTING OF ENGINE COMPONENTS L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To provide a comprehensive module on the aspects of materials, manufacture and testing of piston
engine assemblies, components and subsystems.

OBJECTIVES:
To equip the learners with necessary domain inputs such that they can pursue research,
consultancy, academics or other avocation.

UNIT I MATERIALS 7
Selection types of Materials Ferrous Carbon and Low Alloy steels, High Alloy Steels, Cast Irons
Nonferrous Aluminium, Magnesium, Titanium, Copper and Nickel alloys, composites.

UNIT II ENGINE COMPONENTS 15

Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head, Crankcase and Manifolds, Piston Assembly, Connecting Rod,
Crankshaft, Camshaft and Valve Train - Production methods Casting, Forging, Powder Metallurgy
Machining Testing Methodologies.

UNIT III ENGINE AUXILIARIES 7

Carburettors, fuel injection system components, radiators, fans, coolant pumps, ignition system,
intake and exhaust systems, Catalytic converters

UNIT IV COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING 7

Integration of CAD, CAM and CIM- Networking, CNC programming for machining of Engine
Components.

UNIT V QUALITY ASSURANCE AND TESTING 9

TS 16949, ISO and BIS codes for testing. Instrumentation, computer aided engine testing,
metrology for manufacture of engine components, engine tribological aspects.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

16
OUTCOME:
A course work, of this kind would have equipped a graduate student with the requisite skills
needed for a practicing engineer.

REFERENCES
1. Richard D. Atkins, An Introduction to Engine Testing and Development, SAE International, USA,
2009.
2. Bosch Automotive Handbook, (8th Edition), Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany, 2011.
3. H.N. Gupta, Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines, PHI Learning Private Ltd., 2010.
4. James D. Halderman and Chase D. Mitchell Jr. , Automotive Engines: Theory and Servicing,
Pearson Education Inc., 2005.
5. Christopher Hadfield, Automotive Engineering : Engine Repair and Rebuilding, Delmar Learning
(Cengage Learning India Private Ltd.), 2010.
6. Judge, A.W., Testing of high speed internal combustion engines, Chapman & Hall., 1960.
7. Heldt, P.M., High speed Internal Combustion Engines, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., 1960.
8. P. Radhakrishnan and S. Subramaniyan, CAD / CAM/CIM, New Age International (P) Ltd,
Publishers, 1997.
9. Richard W. Heine, Carl R. Loper Jr. and Philip, C., Rosenthal, Principles of Metal Casting,
McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1980.
10. Bosch Automotive Handbook, (8th Edition) Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany, 2011.

IC7005 MARINE DIESEL ENGINES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To provide a first-hand knowledge about the marine diesel and allied engine systems.

OBJECTIVES:
To give a broad outline about marine diesel and allied piston engine systems

UNIT I ENGINE RUDIMENTS 10

Engine Operation; Operating Cycles; Performance factors; Supercharging and Scavenging Systems
for two stroke and four stroke cycle engines, Submarine Engine Systems, Fuels and Lubricants,
Engine Pollution and their Controls.

UNIT II MECHANICS 10
Dynamics of crank gear, Engine Vibration, Design, Engine Systems, Speed governors and Accessory
equipments.

UNIT III INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL 10

Automatic instruments and remote control of marine engines, Testing - Standard codes - Rating.

UNIT IV AUXILIARY SYSTEMS 10

Starting and reversing gears, Fuel systems, cooling and Lubrication systems.

UNIT V TYPICAL MODERN MARINE PROPULSION ENGINE SYSTEMS 5

Layout of Diesel Electric Engines - LNG Engines Gas turbines - Screws - Nuclear powered steam
Turbines.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

17
OUTCOME:
The aim and objectives would have been realized on completion of a course work on Marine
Engine Systems.

REFERENCES
1. John Lamb, The Running and Maintenance of the Marine Diesel Engine, Charles Griffin and
Company Ltd., U.K., (Sixth Edition), 1976.
2. N. Petrovsky, Marine Internal Combustion Engines, Translation from Russian by Horace E
Isakson, MIR Publishers, Moscow,1974
3. George H.Clark, Industrial and Marine Fuels Reference Book, Butterworth and Company
(Publishers) Ltd., U.K., 1998.
4. Doug Woodyard (Editor), Pounders Marine Diesel Engines, Butterworth-Heinemann, UK (Seventh
Edition), 1998.
5. AkberAyub, Marine Diesel Engines, Ane Books Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.

IC7006 SIMULATION OF I.C. ENGINE PROCESSES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To impart knowledge on simulation of various engine processes used in prime movers and power
plants.

OBJECTIVES:
To learn the simulation of engine combustion based on first and second law of thermodynamics.

UNIT I SIMULATION PRINCIPLES 9

First and second laws of thermodynamics Estimation of properties of gas mixtures - Structure of
engine models Open and closed cycle models - Cycle studies. Chemical Reactions, First law
application to combustion, Heat of combustion Adiabatic flame temperature. Hess Law-Lechatlier
principle. Heat transfer in engines Heat transfer models for engines. Simulation models for I.C.
Engines. (Ideal and actual cycle simulation) Chemical Equilibrium and calculation of equilibrium
composition.

UNIT II SIMULATION OF COMBUSTION IN SI ENGINES 9

Combustion in SI engines, Flame propagation and velocity, Single zone models Multi zone models
Mass burning rate, Turbulence models One dimensional models Chemical kinetics modeling
Multidimensional models, Flow chart preparation.

UNIT III SIMULATION OF COMBUSTION IN CI ENGINES 9

Combustion in CI engines Single zone models Premixed-Diffusive models Wiebe model
Whitehouse way model, Two zone models - Multizone models- Meguerdichian and Watsons model,
Hiroyasus model, Lyns model Introduction to Multidimensional and spray modeling, Flow chart
preparation.

UNIT IV SIMULATION OF TWO STROKE ENGINES 9

Thermodynamics of the gas exchange process - Flows in engine manifolds One dimensional and
multidimensional models, Flow around valves and through ports Models for scavenging in two stroke
engines Isothermal and non-isothermal models, Heat Transfer and Friction.

18
UNIT V SIMULATION OF GAS TURBINE COMBUSTORS 9
Gas Turbine Power plants Flame stability, Combustion models for Steady Flow Simulation
Emission models. Flow chart preparation.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to simulate the different engine
processes.

REFERENCES
1. Ashley S. Campbell, Thermodynamic Analysis of Combustion Engines, Krieger publication co,
1985.
2. V.Ganesan, Computer Simulation of Spark Ignition Engine Processes, Universities Press, 2000.
3. V V. Ganesan, Computer Simulation of C.I. Engine Processes, Universities Press, 2000.
4. Cohen H. Rogers GEC. Gas Turbine Theory Pearson Education India Fifth edition, 2001.
5. Bordon P. Blair, The Basic Design of two-Stroke engines, SAE Publications, 1990.
6. Horlock and Winterbone, The Thermodynamics and Gas Dynamics of Internal Combustion
Engines, Vol. I & II, Clarendon Press, 1986.
7. J.I.Ramos, Internal Combustion Engine Modeling, Butterworth Heinemann ltd, 1999.
8. J.N.Mattavi and C.A.Amann, Combustion Modeling in Reciprocating Engines, Plenum Press,
1980.

IC7007 SUPERCHARGING AND SCAVENGING L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To gain knowledge in the field of turbo charging, supercharging and scavenging.

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the supercharging and turbocharging effect on I.C engine performance and
emissions, scavenging of two stroke engines and design aspects of muffler and port design.

UNIT I SUPERCHARGING 8
Engine modifications required. Effects on Engine performance - Thermodynamics Mechanical
Supercharging. Types of compressors Positive displacement blowers Centrifugal compressors
Performance characteristic curves Suitability for engine application Matching of supercharger
compressor and Engine.

UNIT II TURBOCHARGING 8
Turbocharging methods - Thermodynamics Engine exhaust manifolds arrangements. Waste gate,
Variable nozzle turbochargers, Variable Geometry Turbocharging Surging - Matching of
compressor, Turbine and Engine.

UNIT III SCAVENGING OF TWO STROKE ENGINES 12

Features of two stroke cycle engines Classification of scavenging systems Charging Processes in
two stroke cycle engine Terminologies Sankey diagram Relation between scavenging terms
scavenging modeling Perfect displacement, Perfect mixing. Mixture control through Reed valve
induction

19
UNIT IV PORTS AND MUFFLER DESIGN 8
Porting Port flow characteristics-Design considerations Design of Intake and Exhaust Systems
Tuning- Kadenacy system.

UNIT V EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND RECENT TRENDS IN TWO STROKE

ENGINES 9
Experimental techniques for evaluating scavenging Firing engine tests Non firing engine tests
Development in two stroke engines for improving scavenging. Direct injection two stroke concepts.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to match turbochargers with
engines and design two stroke cycle engines.

REFERENCES
1. Schweitzer, P.H., Scavenging of Two Stroke Cycle Diesel Engine, MacMillan Co., 1949.
2. John B. Heywood, Two Stroke Cycle Engine, SAE Publications, 1999.
3. G P Blair, Two stroke Cycle Engines Design and Simulation, SAE Publications, 1997.
4. Heinz Heisler, Advanced Engine Techology, Butterworth Heinmann Publishers, 2002.
5. Obert, E.F., Internal Combustion Engines and Air Pollution, Intext Educational Publishers,
1980.Richard Stone, Internal Combustion Engines, SAE, 2012.
6. Watson, N. and Janota, M.S., Turbocharging the I.C. Engine, MacMillan Co., 1982.

IC7008 FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN ENGINES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To enrich the students knowledge engines fluid flow and heat transfer

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the fluid flow in an IC engine, aspects of heat transfer and cooling of components.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Basics Laws, Newtonian Fluids, Navier Stokes Equations, Compressible and Incompressible Flows,
Stream Functions and velocity Potential, Vorticity Dynamics.

UNIT II LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOWS 9

Ideal - flows and Boundary layers, Flows at Moderate Reynolds Numbers, Characteristics of High -
Reynolds Number Flow, Ideal Flows in a plane, Axi-symmetric and Three dimensional Ideal Flows
and Boundary Layers, Low Reynolds Numbers Flows. Swirl, Squish and Tumble.

UNIT III LUBRICATION,SURFACETENSION EFFECTS, MICROSCALE EFFECTS 5

Lubrication, Surface Tension effects, Micro scale effects.

UNIT IV COMPRESSIBLE FLOW 10

One dimensional compressible Gas flow, Isentropic Gas Relations, Compressible flow in Nozzles,
Area velocity Relations, Converging Diverging Nozzle effects of viscous friction and Heat Transfer
Introduction to Multi-Dimensional flow.

20
UNIT V CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER MASS TRANSFER AND HEAT TRANSFER IN
POROUS MEDIA 12
Convective Heat Transfer Parallel Flow (Hagen Poiseuille Flow), Couette Flow, Sudden
acceleration of a Flat Plate, Creeping flow, Mass transfer Diffusion and Convection, combined Heat
and Mass Transfer, Heat transfer in Porous Media.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to apply the fluid flow and heat
transfer concepts in engine system.

REFERENCES
1. Ronald L. Panton, Incompressible flow, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 2005.
2. K. Muralidhar and G. Biswas, Advanced Engg. Fluid Mechanics, Narosa Publishing House, 2005.
3. Frank M. White, Viscous Fluid Flow, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2011.
4. I.G. Currie, Fundamental Mechanics of fluids, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill 2011.
5. F.P. Incropera and B. Lavine, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 7th Edition, Willey, 2011.
6. Welty, C. Wicks, Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer, 4th Edition, Wiley 2009.
7. Warren M Rehsenow and Harry Y Choi, Heat and Mass Momentum Transfer, Prentice Hall, 1980.

IC7009 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS FOR THERMAL SYSTEMS L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
This course aims to introduce numerical modeling and its role in the field of heat and fluid flow; it will
enable the students to understand the various discretisation methods and solving methodologies and
to create confidence to solve complex problems in the field of heat transfer and fluid dynamics.

OBJECTIVES:
To develop finite difference and finite volume discretized forms of the CFD equations.
To formulate explicit & implicit algorithms for solving the Euler Equations & Navier Strokes
Equations.

UNIT I GOVERNING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND FINITE DIFFERENCE

METHOD 10
Classification, Initial and Boundary conditions Initial and Boundary Value problems Finite
difference method, Central, Forward, Backward difference, Uniform and non-uniform Grids, Numerical
Errors, Grid Independence Test.

UNIT II CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER BY FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD

AND FINITE VOLUME METHOD 10
Steady one-dimensional conduction, Two and three dimensional steady state problems, Transient
one-dimensional problem, Two-dimensional Transient Problems.

UNIT III CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER BY FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD

AND FINITE VOLUME METHOD 10
Steady One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Convection diffusion, Unsteady one-dimensional
convection diffusion, Unsteady two-dimensional convection Diffusion.

21
UNIT IV INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW BY FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD AND FINITE
VOLUME METHOD 10
Governing Equations, Stream Function Vorticity method, Determination of pressure for viscous flow,
SIMPLE, Computation of Boundary layer flow - Finite difference approach.

UNIT V FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND TURBULENCE MODELS 5

Introduction to finite element method solution of steady heat conduction by FEM. Algebraic Models
One equation model, k models - Standard and High and Low Reynolds number models,
Prediction of fluid flow and heat transfer using standard codes Prediction of flow in a sudden pipe
contraction and pipe.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to apply concept of CFD to
analyse flow in thermal systems.

REFERENCES
1. Muralidhar, K., and Sundararajan, T., Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, Narosa
Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Muralidhar, K., and Sundararajan, T., Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, Narosa
Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003.
3. Subas and V.Patankar Numerical heat transfer fluid flow, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation,
1980.
4. Versteeg and Malalasekera, N, An Introduction to computational Fluid Dynamics The Finite
volume Method, Pearson Education, Ltd., 2007.
5. Taylor, C and Hughes, J.B. Finite Element Programming of the Navier-Stokes Equation,
Pineridge Press Limited, U.K., 1981.
6. Anderson, D.A., Tannehill, J.I., and Pletcher, R.H., Computational fluid Mechanics and Heat
Transfer Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, USA, 2012.
7. Fletcher, C.A.J. Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 1 Fundamental and General
Techniques, Springer Verlag, 1991.
8. Fletcher, C.A.J. Computational Techniques for fluid Dynamics 2 Specific Techniques for
Different Flow Categories, Springer Verlag, 1988.
9. Bose, T.K., Numerical Fluid Dynamics Narosa Publishing House, 1997.

IC7010 FLOW VISUALISATION TECHNIQUES FOR I.C. ENGINES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To enhance students knowledge on flow visualisation techniques applied to ICE engine flow
processes

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the significance of flow visualisation techniques in IC engine flow processes.

UNIT I INSTRUMENTATION FOR FLOW VISUALISATION 9

Schilieren photography Laser Velocimeter Illuminated Particle Visualisation Holography Particle
Image velocitymetry.

22
UNIT II FLOW VISUALISATION OF INTAKE PROCESS 9
Engine optical access, Design of optical engine, Thermal properties of materials used for optical
engine, processing of materials Optical techniques.

UNIT III IN-CYLINDER FLOW 9

Visual Experiment of In-cylinder flow by Laser sheet method. Intake flow visualization by light colour
layer examination of principle and photographic measurement techniques.

UNIT IV COMBUSTION VISUALISATION 9

Endoscopes, Advanced cameras, Fiber Optic Tools, Laser diagnostics of Flames.

UNIT V NUMERICAL FLOW VISUALISATION 9

Direct, Geometric and texture based flow visualization, Dense Geometric Flow visualization Surface
flow visualisation.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to apply concept of flow
visualisation techniques to IC engines.

REFERENCES
1. V. Ganesan, Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co., 2008.
2. J.P. Holman, Experimental Methods for Engineers, McGraw Hill Inc., 2001.
3. Wolfgang Merzkirch, Flow Visualisation, 2nd Edition, Academic Press, 1987.
4. Marshall B. Long, Optical Methods in flow and Particle Diagnosis, Society of Photo Optics, 1989.
5. B.H. Lakshmana Gowda, A Kaleidoscopic view of Fluid Flow Phenomena, Wiley Eastern, 1992.
6. Will Schroeder, Ken Martin and Bill Lorensen, An Object Oriented Approach to 3D Graphics, 2nd
Edition, Prentice Hall, 1998.

TE7009 BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY AND TURBULENCE L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To enhance the students knowledge on boundary layer theory and turbulence

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the theory of turbulent flow and its modeling, structure types and a detailed insight
about turbulence.

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY 9

Boundary Layer Concept, Laminar Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate at zero incidence, Turbulent
Boundary Layer on a Flat plate at zero incidence, Fully Developed Turbulent Flow in a pipe, Boundary
Layer on an airfoil, Boundary Layer separation.

UNIT II TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS 9

Internal Flows Couette flow Two-Layer Structure of the velocity Field Universal Laws of the wall
Friction law Fully developed Internal flows Channel Flow, Couettee Poiseuille flows, Pipe
Flow.

23
UNIT III TURBULENCE AND TURBULENCE MODELS 9
Nature of turbulence Averaging Procedures Characteristics of Turbulent Flows Types of
Turbulent Flows Scales of Turbulence, Prandtls Mixing length, Two-Equation Models, Low
Reynolds Number Models, Large Eddy Simulation.

UNIT IV STATISTICAL THEORY OF TURBULENCE 9

Ensemble Average Isotropic Turbulence and Homogeneous Turbulence Kinematics of Isotropic
Turbulence Taylors Hypothesis Dynamics of Isotropic Turbulence -Grid Turbulence and decay
Turbulence in Stirred Tanks.

UNIT V TURBULENT FLOWS 9

Wall Turbulent shear flows Structure of wall flow Turbulence characteristics. of Boundary layer
Free Turbulence shear flows Jets and wakes Plane and axi-symmetric flows.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to apply the concepts of boundary
layer theory and turbulence.

REFERENCES
1. G. Biswas and E. Eswaran, Turbulent Flows, Fundamentals, Experiments and Modelling, Narosa
Publishing House, 2002.
2. H. Schlichting and Klaus Gersten, Boundary Layer Theory, Springer 2004.
3. R.J. Garde,Turbulent Flow, New Age International (p) Limited, Publishers, 2006.

IC7011 COMBUSTION AND REACTION KINETICS IN I.C. ENGINES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To develop the knowledge about combustion kinetics in SI and CI engines.

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the combustion reaction kinetics in SI and CI engines.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 8
Gaseous, liquid and solid fuels, Application of the first and second laws of thermodynamics to
combustion, Low temperature reactions Cool Flames as applied to detonation. High
temperature reactions species concentration and products formation.

UNIT II CHEMICAL KINETICS OF COMBUSTION 9

Elementary reactions, Pre-ignition kinetics, Ignition delay Nitric Oxide Kinetics, Soot Kinetics,
Calculations, Reaction control effect on Engine performance and emissions.

UNIT III MODELLING 10

Calculation of equilibrium composition. Enthalpy and Energy, Coefficients for reactions and adiabatic
flame temperature, Modeling of CO, HC NO reactions in SI and CI Engines Soot Modelling.

24
UNIT IV GASOLINE ENGINE COMBUSTION 8
Combustion in S.I. Engines, Laminar flame theory, Flame structure, Turbulent premixed flames,
Homogeneous Combustion reactions between Gasoline and air Reaction rate Constants species
determination. Burning rate estimation.

UNIT V DIESEL ENGINE COMBUSTION 10

Combustion in CI Engine, Spray formation, Spray dynamics, Spray models, Introduction to diesel
engine combustion, Premixed and diffusion combustion reactions Lean flame Reactions Lean
flame out reactions - Species determination. Emissions and Combustion, Burning rate estimation.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand the combustion
and reaction kinetics in IC Engines

REFERENCES:
1. J.F. Ferguson, Internal Combustion Engines, John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
2. I R.S. Benson & N.D. Whitehouse, Internal Combustion Engines, First edition, Pergamon Press,
England 1979.
3. Combustion Engineering, Gary L Bormann, WCB Mc Graw Hill, 1998.
4. John. B. Heywood, Internal Combustion engine fundamentals McGraw Hill, 1988.
5. A.F. Williams, combustion in flames, Oxford Press, Second Edition, 1978.
6. S.P. Sharma, Fuels and Combustion, S.P. Chand and Co., Sixth Edition, 1982.
7. S.W. Benson, The Foundations of Chemical Kinetics, McGraw-Hill, 1960.

IC7012 HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION L T P C

IN ENGINES 3 0 0 3
AIM:
This course aims to introduce fundamentals of HCCI and its benefits in IC Engines

OBJECTIVES:
To develop the knowledge on HCCI combustion and its benefits and applications.

UNIT I HCCI ENGINE FUNDAMENTALS 8

Introduction, HCCI Fundamentals Background of HCCI, Principle, Benefits, Challenges, Need for
control.

UNIT II GASOLINE AND DIESEL HCCI COMBUSTION ENGINES 9

Conventional Gasoline Combustion, Effects of EGR, Techniques to HCCI operation in gasoline
engines, Conventional Diesel Combustion, Overview of diesel HCCI engines, Techniques Early
Injection, Multiple injections, Narrow angle direct injection (NADI) concept.

UNIT III HCCI CONTROL 10

Control Methods, Combustion timing sensors, HCCI/SI switching, Transition between operating
modes (HCCI-SI-HCCI), Fuel effects in HCCI - gasoline, diesel, auto-ignition requirement, combustion
phasing, Influence of equivalence ratio, auto-ignition timing, combustion duration, auto-ignition

25
temperature and auto-ignition pressure, Combustion limits, IMEP and indicated efficiency, other
approaches to characterising fuel performance in HCCI engines.

UNIT IV HCCI FUEL REQUIREMENTS & COMBUSTION WITH ALTERNATIVE

FUELS 9
Introduction, Background, Diesel fuel HCCI, HCCI fuel ignition quality, Gasoline HCCI, HCCI fuel
Specification, Fundamental fuel factors. Natural gas HCCI engines, CNG HCCI engines, methane/n-
butane/air mixtures. DME HCCI engine - chemical reaction model, Combustion completeness,
Combustion control system, Method of combining DME and other fuels, unmixed-ness of DME/air
mixture.

UNIT V LOW-TEMPERATURE AND PREMIXED COMBUSTION 9

Basic concept, Characteristics of combustion and exhaust emissions, modulated kinetics (MK)
combustion First and Second generation of MK combustion, Emission, performance improvement.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to understand the concept of
HCCI, its benefits and challenges.

REFERENCES
1. Ganesan, V, Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co., 2003.
2. B.P. Pundir I.C. Engines Combustion and Emission, 2010, Narosa Publishing House.
3. B.P. Pundir, Engine Combustion and Emission, 2011, Narosa Publishing House.
4. Hua Zhao HCCI and CAI Engines for automotive industry Wood Head Publishing in Mechanical
Engineering, 2007.
5. John B Heywood, Internal Combustion Engines Fundamentals, McGraw Hill International
Edition, 1988.

EY7202 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF TURBOMACHINES L T P C

3 0 0 3
AIM:
To design and analyse the performance of Turbo machines for engineering applications

OBJECTIVES:
To understand the energy transfer process in Turbomachines and governing equations of various
forms.
To understand the structural and functional aspects of major components of Turbomachines.
To design various Turbomachines for power plant and aircraft applications

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 12
Basics of isentropic flow static and stagnation properties diffuser and nozzle configurations - area
ratio mass flow rate critical properties. Energy transfer between fluid and rotor velocity triangles for
a generalized turbomachines - velocity diagrams. Euler's equation for turbomachines and its different
forms. Degree of reaction in turbo-machines various efficiencies isentropic, mechanical, thermal,
overall and polytropic

26
UNIT II CENTRIFUGAL AND AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS 9
Centrifugal compressor - configuration and working slip factor - work input factor ideal and actual
work - pressure coefficient - pressure ratio. Axial flow compressor geometry and working velocity
diagrams ideal and actual work stage pressure ratio - free vortex theory performance curves and
losses

UNIT III COMBUSTION CHAMBER 9

Basics of combustion. Structure and working of combustion chamber combustion chamber
arrangements - flame stability fuel injection nozzles. Flame stabilization - cooling of combustion
chamber

UNIT IV AXIAL AND RADIAL FLOW TURBINES 9

Elementary theory of axial flow turbines - stage parameters- multi-staging - stage loading and flow
coefficients. Degree of reaction - stage temperature and pressure ratios single and twin spool
arrangements performance. Matching of components. Blade Cooling. Radial flow turbines.

UNIT V GAS TURBINE AND JET ENGINE CYCLES 9

Gas turbine cycle analysis simple and actual. Reheated, Regenerative and Intercooled cycles for
power plants. Working of Turbojet, Turbofan, Turboprop, Ramjet, Scarmjet and Pulsejet Engines and
cycle analysis thrust, specific impulse, specific fuel consumption, thermal and propulsive
efficiencies.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOME:
When a student completes this subject, he / she can
Understand the design principles of the turbomachines
Analyse the turbomachines to improve and optimize its performance

REFERENCES:
1. Ganesan, V., Gas Turbines, Tata McGrawHill, 2011.
2. Khajuria P.R and Dubey S.P., Gas Turbines and Propulsive Systems, Dhanpat Rai Publications,
2003
3. Cohen, H., Rogers, G F C and Saravanmotto, H I H, Gas Turbine Theory, John Wiely, 5th Edition
2001.
4. Hill P G and Peterson C R, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Addition-Wesley,
1970.
5. Mattingly J D, Elements of Gas turbine Propulsion, McGraw Hill, 1st Edition. 1997

IC7013 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING L T P C

3 0 0 3
UNIT I VEHICLE STRUCTURE AND ENGINES 10
Layout, Vehicle construction, Chassis, Frame and Body, Engine - types, construction, operation,
performance, Air pollution and Pollution standards.

UNIT II ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEMS 10

Carburettors, Electronic Fuel Injection Systems Monopoint, Multipoint and Direct Injection Systems,
Electrical Systems Battery, Generator, Starting Motor, and Ignition (Battery and Electronic Types)

UNIT III TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 10

Clutch - Types and Construction, Fluid Flywheel and Torque Converter, Gear Boxes, Manual and
Automatic - Overdrives Propeller Shaft - Differential and Rear Axle.

27
UNIT IV RUNNING SYSTEMS 8
Steering Geometry and Types, Types of front axle, Suspension systems, Braking systems, Wheel and
Tyres,

UNIT V ALTERNATIVE POWER PLANT 7

Electric vehicles and Fuel cells Types, construction, principle of operation and characteristics
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
William Crouse, Automobile Engineering ,McGraw Hill, 2012.

REFERENCES:
1. R.B. Gupta, Automobile Engineering, Satya Prakashan, 1993.
2. Newton and Steeds, Motor Vehicles, ELBS, 1985
3. Duffy Smith, Auto Fuel Systems, The Good Heat Willcox Company Inc., 1987

28