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    Lec 3

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    Anonymous any
    The document provides information on early microcontrollers used in personal computers and their evolution. It then describes the basic architecture of microcontrollers including the Harvard and Von Neumann architectures. Finally, it discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers in particular, focusing on the PIC18F family, its components, and the MPLAB IDE and MCC18 compiler used for programming PIC microcontrollers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lec 3

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    Anonymous any
    81 views24 pages
    The document provides information on early microcontrollers used in personal computers and their evolution. It then describes the basic architecture of microcontrollers including the Harvard and Von Neumann architectures. Finally, it discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers in particular, focusing on the PIC18F family, its components, and the MPLAB IDE and MCC18 compiler used for programming PIC microcontrollers.

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    Lec3

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    The document provides information on early microcontrollers used in personal computers and their evolution. It then describes the basic architecture of microcontrollers including the Harvard and Von Neumann architectures. Finally, it discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers in particular, focusing on the PIC18F family, its components, and the MPLAB IDE and MCC18 compiler used for programming PIC microcontrollers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views24 pages

    Lec 3

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous any
    The document provides information on early microcontrollers used in personal computers and their evolution. It then describes the basic architecture of microcontrollers including the Harvard and Von Neumann architectures. Finally, it discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers in particular, focusing on the PIC18F family, its components, and the MPLAB IDE and MCC18 compiler used for programming PIC microcontrollers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    Advanced PIC Micro-controller

    Programming
    Lecture 3
    First Microcontrollers
    IBM started using Intel processors in its PC
    Intel started its 8042 and 8048 (8-bit
    microcontroller) using in printers
    Apple Macintosh used Motorola
    1980 Intel abandoned microcontroller business
    By 1989 Microchip was a major player in
    designing microcontrollers
    PIC: Peripheral Interface Controller
    Microcontroller Unit (MCU)
    Block Diagram

    An integrated electronic computing and logic device that


    includes three major components on a single chip
    Microprocessor
    Memory
    I/O ports

    Includes support devices


    Timers
    A/D converter
    Serial I/O
    Parallel Slave Port

    All components connected by common communication


    lines called the system bus.
    MCU Architecture
    RISC (Harvard)
    Reduced instruction set computer
    Simple operations
    Simple addressing modes
    Longer compiled program bust faster to
    execute
    Uses pipelining
    CISC (Von Neuman)
    Complex instruction set computer
    More complex instructions (closer to high-
    level language support)
    Main 8-bit Controllers
    Microchip
    RISC architecture (reduced instruction set computer)
    Has sold over 2 billion as of 2002
    Cost effective and rich in peripherals
    Motorola
    CISC architecture
    Has hundreds of instructions
    Examples: 68HC05, 68HC08, 68HC11
    Intel
    CISC architecture
    Has hundreds of instructions
    Examples: 8051, 8052
    Many difference manufacturers: Philips, Dallas/MAXIM Semiconductor, etc.
    Atmel
    RISC architecture (reduced instruction set computer)
    Cost effective and rich in peripherals
    AVR
    Harvard Architecture
    Von Neumann
    Architecture
    Von Neumann Architecture:
    Fetches instructions and data
    from a single memory space
    Limits operating bandwidth
    8-bit Bus Program
    & Data
    Memory
    CPU Harvard Architecture:
    Harvard
    Architecture Uses two separate memory
    spaces for program
    instructions and data
    8-bit Bus Data
    Memory
    Improved operating bandwidth

    16-bit Bus
    CPU Allows for different bus widths

    Program
    Memory
    PIC18F Microcontroller Families
    PIC microcontrollers are designed using
    the Harvard Architecture which includes:
    Microprocessor unit (MPU)
    Program memory for instructions
    Data memory for data
    I/O ports
    Support devices such as timers
    Microcontroller with
    the Harvard Architecture
    The PIC18F4520 Microcontroller

    10
    PIC18F4520 Basic Component

    32KB Program ROM


    1536 bytes of data RAM
    32 I/O pins.
    256 bytes of EEPROM
    4 Timers
    One serial interface
    8 channel, 10 bit ADC

    11
    Block Diagram

    Stack
    RAM EEPROM
    Program
    ROM PC
    Program Data
    Bus Bus
    CPU

    Interrupt Other
    Control OSC Timers Ports
    Logic Peripherals

    12
    MPLAB IDE
    &
    MCC18
    Flowcharting
    Flowchart
    A graphical
    representation of
    processes (tasks) to be
    performed and the
    sequence to be followed
    in solving computational
    problem
    Writing Assembly Programs /
    and IDE Structure
    M:/Microchip/Project1/proj_name.mcp
    Create a Project M:/Microchip/Project2/proj_name.mcp Analyze the problem
    ...etc.
    (understand it and
    simplify if possible)

    Source Code containing mnemonics:


    Build M:/Microchip/Project1/code_name.asm
    Editing
    All
    M:/Microchip/Project2/code_name.asm
    ...etc.
    *.asm File Draw a flowchart!

    Assembling
    *.lst (list) File *.err (Error) File

    *.O (Object) File Write the source


    code using
    mnemonics
    Linking

    *.COD
    *.HEX
    Execute and debug
    Known as MPLAB SIM your code
    Simulation Uses a simulator on the PC to
    execute the program
    Not real-time execution

    Allows tracing the logical/functional


    Debugger errors
    File Structure in IDE
    Project_name.mcp
    New project
    Project_name.mcw
    Project_name.mcs
    Code listing
    code_listing.asm
    Error File (.err)
    Error[113] C:\MCC18\CLASS_PROJECT\ADDCARY.ASM 9 : Symbol not
    previously defined (START)
    Error[122] C:\MCC18\CLASS_PROJECT\ADDCARY.ASM 11 : Illegal
    opcode (MOViLW)
    Warning[207] C:\MCC18\CLASS_PROJECT\ADDCARY.ASM 17 : Found
    label after column 1. (MOiVLW)
    Error[108] C:\MCC18\CLASS_PROJECT\ADDCARY.ASM 17 : Illegal
    character (0)

    Line Number which has an


    error. Read the error and
    correct it.
    List file (*.lst)
    000000 EF10 F000 00009 GOTO START MEMORY USAGE MAP ('X' = Used, '-' = Unused)
    000020 00010 ORG 0020H
    000020 0EF2 00011 START: MOVLW BYTE1 0000 : XXXX------------ ---------------- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XX--------------
    000022 6E00 00012 MOVWF REG0,0
    000024 0E32 00013 MOVLW BYTE2 All other memory blocks unused.
    000026 6E01 00014 MOVWF REG1,0
    000028 2400 00015 ADDWF REG0,0,0 Program Memory Bytes Used: 22
    00002A E301 00016 BNC SAVE Program Memory Bytes Free: 32746
    00002C 0E00 00017 MOVLW 0x00
    00002E 6E02 00018 SAVE: MOVWF REG2,0
    000030 0003 00019 SLEEP Errors : 0
    00020 END Warnings : 0 reported, 0 suppressed

    MPASM 5.12 ADDCARY.ASM 2-26-2008 20:03:03


    PAGE 2

    SYMBOL TABLE
    LABEL VALUE

    BYTE1 000000F2
    BYTE2
    REG0
    00000032
    00000000
    Identifies all memory
    REG1
    REG2
    00000001
    00000002
    locations and opcodes in
    SAVE
    START
    0000002E
    00000020
    the source code
    __18F452 00000001

    Messages : 0 reported, 0 suppressed


    Memory
    Address List file (*.lst)
    000000 EF10 F000 00009 GOTO START MEMORY USAGE MAP ('X' = Used, '-' = Unused)
    000020 00010 ORG 0020H
    000020 0EF2 00011 START: MOVLW BYTE1 0000 : XXXX------------ ---------------- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XX--------------
    000022 6E00 00012 MOVWF REG0,0
    000024 0E32 00013 MOVLW BYTE2 All other memory blocks unused.
    000026 6E01 00014 MOVWF REG1,0
    000028 2400 00015 ADDWF REG0,0,0 Program Memory Bytes Used: 22
    00002A E301 00016 BNC SAVE Program Memory Bytes Free: 32746
    00002C 0E00 00017 MOVLW 0x00
    00002E 6E02 00018 SAVE: MOVWF REG2,0
    000030 0003 00019 SLEEP Errors : 0
    00020 END Warnings : 0 reported, 0 suppressed

    MPASM 5.12 ADDCARY.ASM 2-26-2008 20:03:03


    PAGE 2 Sequential
    SYMBOL TABLE
    Line numbers
    LABEL VALUE

    BYTE1 000000F2
    BYTE2
    REG0
    00000032
    00000000
    Identifies all memory
    REG1
    REG2
    00000001
    00000002
    locations and opcodes in
    SAVE
    START
    0000002E
    00000020
    the source code
    __18F452 00000001

    Messages : opcode
    0 reported,
    0 suppressed
    Hex Code (*.HEX)
    :020000040000FA
    :0400000010EF00F00D
    :10002000F20E006E320E016E002401E3000E026E2D
    :020030000300CB
    :00000001FF
    Viewing Your Code

    PROG MEMORY
    PROG CODE
    STRUCTURE

    EEPROM

    WATCH
    Programming Steps
    Simpler Assembler Process
    Link Process

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