TPS63036 High-Efficiency Single Inductor Buck-Boost Converter in Tiny WCSP
TPS63036 High-Efficiency Single Inductor Buck-Boost Converter in Tiny WCSP
TPS63036 High-Efficiency Single Inductor Buck-Boost Converter in Tiny WCSP
TPS63036
SLVSB76A AUGUST 2012 REVISED OCTOBER 2015
R2 60
51.1k
GND
50
TPS63036
40
30
20
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
IO Output Current mA
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS63036
SLVSB76A AUGUST 2012 REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 7
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8 Application and Implementation .......................... 9
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.1 Application Information.............................................. 9
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.2 Typical Application ................................................... 9
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 16
6 Specifications......................................................... 3 10 Layout................................................................... 16
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 16
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 3 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 16
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 3 10.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 16
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 17
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 4 11.1 Device Support...................................................... 17
6.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 5 11.2 Community Resources.......................................... 17
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 6 11.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 17
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 6 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 17
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 6 11.5 Glossary ................................................................ 17
7.3 Feature Description................................................... 6 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 17
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
Removed Available Output Voltage Options table ................................................................................................................. 3
Removed Packaging Information section ............................................................................................................................ 16
YFG Package
8-Pin WCSP
Top View
A2 B2 C2 D2
A1 B1 C1 D1
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
EN A2 Input Enable input (1 enabled, 0 disabled)
FB D2 Input Voltage feedback of adjustable versions, must be connected to VOUT on fixed output voltage
versions
GND C2 Control/logic ground
PS/SYNC B2 Input Enable/disable power-save mode (1 disabled, 0 enabled, clock signal for synchronization)
L1 B1 Input Connection for inductor
L2 C1 Input Connection for inductor
VIN A1 Input Supply voltage for power stage
VOUT D1 Output Buck-boost converter output
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Input voltage on VIN, L1, L2, VOUT, PS/SYNC, EN, FB 0.3 7 V
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ 40 150 C
Storage temperature, Tstg 65 150 C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods my affect device reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(1) The typical required supply voltage for start-up is 2 V. The part is functional down to 1.8 V.
(2) For the minimum specified average input current limit at VOUT = 2.5 V, 3.3 V and 4.5 V refer to curve in Figure 1. For the maximum
specified average input current limit at VOUT = 2.5 V, 3.3 V and 4.5 V refer to curve in Figure 2.
1.4 1.4
VOUT= 4.5V
1.2 1.2
VOUT= 4.5V
1 1
Input Current - A
Input Current - A
VOUT= 3.3V
0.8 0.8
VOUT= 3.3V
0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2
0 0
1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8
Input Voltage - V Input Voltage - V
Figure 1. Minimum Input Current vs Input Voltage Figure 2. Maximum Input Current vs Input Voltage
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The controller circuit of the device is based on an average current mode topology. The controller also uses input
and output voltage feedforward. Changes of input and output voltage are monitored and immediately can change
the duty cycle in the modulator to achieve a fast response to those errors. The voltage error amplifier gets its
feedback input from the FB pin. A resistive voltage divider must be connected to that pin. The feedback voltage
will be compared with the internal reference voltage to generate a stable and accurate output voltage.
The device uses 4 internal N-channel MOSFETs to maintain synchronous power conversion at all possible
operating conditions. This enables the device to keep high efficiency over a wide input voltage and output power
range. Due to the 4-switch topology, the load is always disconnected from the input during shutdown of the
converter. To protect the device from overheating an internal temperature sensor is implemented.
L1 L2
VIN VOUT
Current
Sensor
GND GND
VBAT
Gate
VOUT Control
_
VIN Modulator + FB
+
_
VREF
PS/SYNC Oscillator +
-
Device
Control
EN
Temperature
Control
GND
TM
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
PS/SYNC FB
R2
51.1k
GND
TPS63036
The TPS63036 buck-boost converter has internal loop compensation. Therefore, the external L-C filter has to be
selected to work with the internal compensation. As a general rule of thumb, the product L C should not move
over a wide range when selecting a different output filter. However, when selecting the output filter a low limit for
the inductor value exists to avoid sub-harmonic oscillation which could be caused by a far too fast ramp up of the
amplified inductor current. For the TPS63036 the minimum inductor value should be kept at 1 uH. To simplify this
process Table 1 outlines possible inductor and capacitor value combinations.
NOTE
The calculation must be done for the minimum input voltage which is possible to have in
boost mode.
Consider the load transients and error conditions that can cause higher inductor currents. Consider when
selecting an appropriate inductor. Please refer to Table 3 for typical inductors.
The size of the inductor can also affect the stability of the feedback loop. In particular the boost transfer function
exhibits a right half-plane zero, whose frequency is inverse proportional to the inductor value and the load
current. This means as higher the value of inductance and load current is the more possibilities has the right
plane zero to be moved at lower frequency. This could degrade the phase margin of the feedback loop. TI
recommends to choose the value of the inductor in order to have the frequency of the right half plane zero >400
kHz. The frequency of the RHPZ can be calculated using equation Equation 2.
(1 - D)2 Vout
f RHPZ =
2p Iout L
where
D =Duty cycle in boost mode (3)
NOTE
The calculation must be done for the minimum input voltage which is possible to have in
boost mode.
A small capacitor C3 = 10 pF, in parallel with R1 needs to be placed when using the power-save mode, to
improve considerably the output voltage ripple.
V -V
Duty Cycle Boost D= OUT IN
V
OUT (5)
V
Duty Cycle Buck D= OUT
V
IN (7)
0 x Isw
Maximum Output Current Buck Iout=
D
where
= Estimated converter efficiency (use the number from the efficiency curves or 0.80 as an assumption)
f = Converter switching frequency (typical 2 MHz)
L = Selected inductor value
ISW = Minimum average input current (Figure 5) (8)
100 100
VIN =2.4V VOUT=2.5V VIN =3.6V VOUT=2.5V VIN =3.6V VOUT=4.5V
90 90
80 80
70
VIN =
=2.4V VOUT=2.5V
70
Efficiency- %
Efficiency- %
60 VIN =3.6V VOUT=4.5V 60
30 30
20 20
VIN =2.
=2.4V VOUT=4.5V
10 10
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Current - mA Output Current - mA
VOUT = 2.5 V/ 4.5 V VOUT = 2.5 V/ 4.5 V
Figure 5. Efficiency vs Output Current Power-Save Mode Figure 6. Efficiency vs Output Current Power-Save Mode
Enabled Disabled
100 100
VIN =3.6V VOUT=3.3V
90 90
70 70
Efficiency- %
Efficiency- %
VIN =2.4V VOUT=3.3V
60 60
VIN =2.4V VOUT=3.3V
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Output Current - mA Output Current - mA
VOUT = 3.3 V VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 7. Efficiency vs Output Current Power-Save Mode Figure 8. Efficiency vs Output Current Power-Save Mode
Enabled Disabled
100 100
VOUT= 2.5V IOUT= 100mA VOUT= 2.5V IOUT= 500mA
90 90
80 80
IOUT=10mA IOUT= 100mA
IOUT= 500mA
70 70
Efficiency - %
Efficiency - %
IOUT=10mA
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
Power Save Enabled Power Save Disabled
0 0
1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8
Input Voltage - V Input Voltage - V
VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = 10 mA/100 mA/500 mA VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = 10 mA/100 mA/500 mA
Figure 9. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Power-Save Mode Figure 10. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Power-Save Mode
Enabled Disabled
100 100
VOUT= 3.3V VOUT= 3.3V
90 I = 100mA 90
OUT
80 80 IOUT= 100mA
IOUT=10mA IOUT= 500mA IOUT= 500mA
70 70
Efficiency - %
Efficiency - %
60 60
50 50
IOUT=10mA
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
Power Save Enabled Power Save Disabled
0 0
1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8
Input Voltage - V Input Voltage - V
VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 10 mA/100 mA/500 mA VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 10 mA/100 mA/500 mA
Figure 11. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Power-Save Mode Figure 12. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Power-Save Mode
Enabled Disabled
100 100
VOUT= 4.5V VOUT= 4.5V
IOUT= 100mA
90 90
80
IOUT= 500mA
80
IOUT= 500mA
70 70
Efficiency - %
Efficiency - %
60 60 IOUT= 100mA
IOUT=10mA
50 50
IOUT=10mA
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
Power Save Enabled Power Save Disabled
0 0
1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8
Input Voltage - V Input Voltage - V
VOUT = 4.5 V, IOUT = 10 mA/100 mA/500 mA VOUT = 4.5 V, IOUT = 10 mA/100 mA/500 mA
Figure 13. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Power-Save Mode Figure 14. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Power-Save Mode
Enabled Disabled
2.575 3.432
2.55
3.399
Output Voltage - V
Output Voltage - V
2.525
3.366
2.5
3.333
2.475
3.3
2.45
Figure 15. Output Voltage vs Output Current Figure 16. Output Voltage vs Output Current
4.85
VOUT= 4.5 V VIN= 3.6 V VIN= 2.4 V, IOUT= 0A to 150mA
4.76
Output Voltage
Output Voltage - V
50mV/div, AC
4.67
4.58
Output Voltage
20mV/div, AC
Output Current
100mA/div
Figure 19. Load Transient Response Figure 20. Line Transient Response
Voltage at L2 Voltage at L1
2V/div, DC 2V/div, DC
VOUT= 3.3 V VIN= 2.4 V, RL= 33S VOUT= 3.3 V VIN= 4.2 V, RL= 33S
Time 100:s/Div Time 100:s/Div
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 2.4 V, RL = 33 VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.2 V, RL = 33
Figure 21. Start-Up After Enable Figure 22. Start-Up After Enable
10 Layout
R2
R1x2 R2x1
R1x1 R2x2
GND
R1
VOUT
C3
VIN
C3x2
C1 C7x1 C7x2
VOUT
C1x1
C6x1
C2 C4 C5 GND
GND
GND
L1x1
L1x2
L1
Figure 23. Layout Recommendation
11.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 5-Mar-2015
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
TPS63036YFGR ACTIVE DSBGA YFG 8 3000 Green (RoHS SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 S63036
& no Sb/Br)
TPS63036YFGT ACTIVE DSBGA YFG 8 250 Green (RoHS SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 S63036
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 5-Mar-2015
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Jul-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Jul-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
D: Max = 1.844 mm, Min =1.784 mm
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its
semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers
should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete.
TIs published terms of sale for semiconductor products (http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm) apply to the sale of packaged integrated
circuit products that TI has qualified and released to market. Additional terms may apply to the use or sale of other types of TI products and
services.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such reproduced
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI products or services with statements
different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the
associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyers and others who are developing systems that incorporate TI products (collectively, Designers) understand and agree that Designers
remain responsible for using their independent analysis, evaluation and judgment in designing their applications and that Designers have
full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety of Designers' applications and compliance of their applications (and of all TI products
used in or for Designers applications) with all applicable regulations, laws and other applicable requirements. Designer represents that, with
respect to their applications, Designer has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards that (1) anticipate dangerous
consequences of failures, (2) monitor failures and their consequences, and (3) lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and
take appropriate actions. Designer agrees that prior to using or distributing any applications that include TI products, Designer will
thoroughly test such applications and the functionality of such TI products as used in such applications.
TIs provision of technical, application or other design advice, quality characterization, reliability data or other services or information,
including, but not limited to, reference designs and materials relating to evaluation modules, (collectively, TI Resources) are intended to
assist designers who are developing applications that incorporate TI products; by downloading, accessing or using TI Resources in any
way, Designer (individually or, if Designer is acting on behalf of a company, Designers company) agrees to use any particular TI Resource
solely for this purpose and subject to the terms of this Notice.
TIs provision of TI Resources does not expand or otherwise alter TIs applicable published warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI
products, and no additional obligations or liabilities arise from TI providing such TI Resources. TI reserves the right to make corrections,
enhancements, improvements and other changes to its TI Resources. TI has not conducted any testing other than that specifically
described in the published documentation for a particular TI Resource.
Designer is authorized to use, copy and modify any individual TI Resource only in connection with the development of applications that
include the TI product(s) identified in such TI Resource. NO OTHER LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE
TO ANY OTHER TI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT, AND NO LICENSE TO ANY TECHNOLOGY OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHT OF TI OR ANY THIRD PARTY IS GRANTED HEREIN, including but not limited to any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
regarding or referencing third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services, or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of TI Resources may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
TI RESOURCES ARE PROVIDED AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS. TI DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS, TITLE, ANY EPIDEMIC FAILURE WARRANTY AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS. TI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR AND SHALL NOT DEFEND OR INDEMNIFY DESIGNER AGAINST ANY CLAIM,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY INFRINGEMENT CLAIM THAT RELATES TO OR IS BASED ON ANY COMBINATION OF
PRODUCTS EVEN IF DESCRIBED IN TI RESOURCES OR OTHERWISE. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY ACTUAL,
DIRECT, SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES IN
CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF TI RESOURCES OR USE THEREOF, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER TI HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Unless TI has explicitly designated an individual product as meeting the requirements of a particular industry standard (e.g., ISO/TS 16949
and ISO 26262), TI is not responsible for any failure to meet such industry standard requirements.
Where TI specifically promotes products as facilitating functional safety or as compliant with industry functional safety standards, such
products are intended to help enable customers to design and create their own applications that meet applicable functional safety standards
and requirements. Using products in an application does not by itself establish any safety features in the application. Designers must
ensure compliance with safety-related requirements and standards applicable to their applications. Designer may not use any TI products in
life-critical medical equipment unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special contract specifically governing such use.
Life-critical medical equipment is medical equipment where failure of such equipment would cause serious bodily injury or death (e.g., life
support, pacemakers, defibrillators, heart pumps, neurostimulators, and implantables). Such equipment includes, without limitation, all
medical devices identified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as Class III devices and equivalent classifications outside the U.S.
TI may expressly designate certain products as completing a particular qualification (e.g., Q100, Military Grade, or Enhanced Product).
Designers agree that it has the necessary expertise to select the product with the appropriate qualification designation for their applications
and that proper product selection is at Designers own risk. Designers are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory
requirements in connection with such selection.
Designer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages, costs, losses, and/or liabilities arising out of Designers non-
compliance with the terms and provisions of this Notice.
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated