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    Inglés Gramática B1 British Council

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    rubenlpzgmz
    The document summarizes key grammar points in English including: 1. The use of prepositions such as at, on, in to indicate time, location, years, months, and seasons. 2. Adverbs of frequency and their placement in sentences. 3. State verbs that express thoughts, feelings, sensations, possession, and existence. 4. The difference between countable and uncountable nouns and the use of quantifiers. 5. Tenses including past simple, past continuous, present perfect, and conditionals. 6. Modal verbs and their meanings around ability, permission, obligation, prohibition. 7. Comparatives and superlatives forms.

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    Inglés Gramática B1 British Council

    Uploaded by

    rubenlpzgmz
    226 views6 pages
    The document summarizes key grammar points in English including: 1. The use of prepositions such as at, on, in to indicate time, location, years, months, and seasons. 2. Adverbs of frequency and their placement in sentences. 3. State verbs that express thoughts, feelings, sensations, possession, and existence. 4. The difference between countable and uncountable nouns and the use of quantifiers. 5. Tenses including past simple, past continuous, present perfect, and conditionals. 6. Modal verbs and their meanings around ability, permission, obligation, prohibition. 7. Comparatives and superlatives forms.

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    B1 English

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    The document summarizes key grammar points in English including: 1. The use of prepositions such as at, on, in to indicate time, location, years, months, and seasons. 2. Adverbs of frequency and their placement in sentences. 3. State verbs that express thoughts, feelings, sensations, possession, and existence. 4. The difference between countable and uncountable nouns and the use of quantifiers. 5. Tenses including past simple, past continuous, present perfect, and conditionals. 6. Modal verbs and their meanings around ability, permission, obligation, prohibition. 7. Comparatives and superlatives forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    226 views6 pages

    Inglés Gramática B1 British Council

    Uploaded by

    rubenlpzgmz
    The document summarizes key grammar points in English including: 1. The use of prepositions such as at, on, in to indicate time, location, years, months, and seasons. 2. Adverbs of frequency and their placement in sentences. 3. State verbs that express thoughts, feelings, sensations, possession, and existence. 4. The difference between countable and uncountable nouns and the use of quantifiers. 5. Tenses including past simple, past continuous, present perfect, and conditionals. 6. Modal verbs and their meanings around ability, permission, obligation, prohibition. 7. Comparatives and superlatives forms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    PREPOSITIONS

    AT

    a. Tiempo del da//At the lunch//At 8:15


    b. Sitios//At home

    ON

    a. Das y fechas: On Saturday// On February 5th (Fechas concretas)

    IN

    a. Aos, Meses, Temporadas (Estaciones): In the Spring//In 1990//In October

    ADVERVIOS DE FRECUENCIA (Always, Often, Sometimes, Never)

    - Normalmente antes del verbo principal


    o Ej: We sometimes watch the film in the evening

    - Con Am Is y Was Were: Despus


    o Ej: They are always late

    - Con verbos Modales: Despus


    o Ej: I can never understand him

    - No se puede poner Never Always al comienzo o al final de la frase


    o Se pone:
    Usually
    Often
    Sometimes
    Occasionaly

    STATE VERBS

    - Thoughts (Pensamientos)
    - Feelings
    - Sensations
    - Posession
    - Existene

    COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

    - Countable:
    o Few Pocos Contable
    o Many- Muchos- Contable
    - UNCOUNTABLE
    o Little- Pocos- Uncountable
    o Much-Muchos- Uncountable (Se utiliza en frases interrogativas y negativas)
    - A LOT OF, LOTS OF
    o Tanto contable como incontable: utilizase para cantidades grandes
    TEMA 2 : PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS

    WHEN, WHILE, AS

    Se utilizan para introducir una actividad en el pasado continuo.

    - When:
    o introducir una frase del pasado
    o Past Simple (was, were): when

    USED TO

    - Describir cosas que ocurrieron en el pasado pero ya no ocurren


    - Slo se utiliza para coasas pasadas
    - Si es en la actualidad se utiliza (usually, every day etc)
    - Si el verbo est en pasado (didnt) utilizase use to

    TEMA 4:

    COMPARATIVE Y SUPERLATIVE

    - Comparative: Se aade ER: (Deeper, taller,Highter): Utilizan More y Less


    - Superlative: Se aade EST: (Tallest): Utilizan Most y Least

    IRREGULAR VERBS
    Adjetive Comparative Superlative
    Good Better Best
    Bad Worse Worst
    Far Farther Farthest
    Further Furthest

    A BIT- A LITTLE- MUCH- FAR- A LOT

    - A Bit A Little: Comparar pequeas diferencias


    o Ej: Canada is a bit/a Little bigger than USA
    - As.adjetiveAs: Comparar cosas iguales
    o Ej: Tara is as tall as Hannnah
    - Not As.Adjetive.As: Comparar cosas diferentes
    o Ej: Tara is not as tall as her brother
    - En Frases negativas se puede sustituir As por SO.
    o Ej: Hannah is not so tall as her brother

    BIG ENORMOUS

    - BIG: Grande
    - ENORMOUS: Desproporcionado
    UNIT 5

    CAN-COULD-MIGHT-MAY(HABILIDAD Y POSIBILIDAD)

    - CAN-COULD (HABILIDAD)
    o Se ulitiza con los verbos see, hear, smell, feel, taste

    - MAY-MIGHT-COULD (POSIBILIDAD)
    o En presente o en futuro

    - POSIBILIDAD NEGATIVA
    o Utilizase May not or might not
    o No cant o couldnt que expresan certeza

    SHOULD SHOULDNT- OUGHT TO

    - Significan los mismo, indican consejo, ms utilizado Should and Shoudnt

    MUST- HAVE TO (Obligacin)

    - Must: Cuando la obligacin es acordada


    - Have to: Cuando la obligacin viene de alguien ms

    MUSNT DONT HAVE TO

    - Musnt: Prohibicin
    - No se utiliza dont have to para prohibicin, significa no tienes, no necesidad
    - No utilizar musnt en frases en pasado se utiliza not allowed
    - No necesario: dont have to-dont need to o neednt

    UNIT 6

    PRESENT PERFECT

    I Have
    You Have
    He/she/it Has/hasnt
    We Have
    You Have
    They Have
    Algunos verbos irregulasres cambian con respecto al past simple o continuous
    Give, done, written. 3 columna verbos irregulares PAST PARTICIPLE

    Se utiliza para conectar el presente con el pasado

    I have lived here for five years (y todava vivo)

    JUST ALREADY YET

    Cosas que han ocurrido y tienen conexin con el presente

    - Just
    o Cosas que han ocurrido en poco tiempo (Justo)
    - Already (Ya)
    o Algo que ya ha ocurrido
    - Yet (Todava)
    o Se utiliza en preguntas y negativo

    SINCE Y FOR

    - Since: desde
    - For: durante, por

    PRESENT PERFECT: Unir pasado con el presente

    - Ej: I have broken my arm so I cant do the maths exam

    PAST SIMPLE: Queda en el pasado

    - Ej: I broke my arm when i was riding my bike

    UNIT 7 (FUTURE)

    - WILL
    o Para hacer prediciones de futuro
    o Cosas que no son exactas sino probables (think, hope, expect, probably,
    maybe)
    o Request
    o Promises, offers, express la decisin en el momento de hablar

    - GOING TO
    o Prediciones de futuro basadas en evidencias
    o Futuros planes o intenciones

    PREPOSITION BY (Preposicin en movimiento)

    - By train, by car, by road


    - No by foot sino on foot
    - No By con her, the, sino like a taxi, the plane, on her plane

    IN INTO

    - Get in the car


    - Two people got into the taxi
    o Get off: bajarse
    o Out off: fuera

    ON: PUBLIC TRANSPORT, BICYCLES AND HORSES

    Ej: She left on the 7.45 plane

    I usually go to school on my bike, but today I am going on the bus

    ON ONTO

    Ej: You get on the bus at the station and get off at the shopping centre

    TOO ENOUGH

    - Too: demasiado
    - Enough: suficiente

    VERY- EXTEMELY- REALLY

    - Van antes de los adjetivos fuertes

    RATHER OR FARLY

    Cmo adjetivos dbiles

    Rather y Fairly: Bastante// adjetivos medios, no enorme ni congelado grande fino

    QUITE

    - Se utiliza con adjetivos graduables como good, tired


    - No con adjetivos no graduables (sure, true,different), porque pode significar
    completamente.

    UNIT 8: ZERO, FIRST, SECOND CONTIDIONALS

    ZERO:

    - Describe la situacin siguiente dependiendo de la actual

    TYPE 0 or 0 conditional(cosas que son siempre o generalmente verdad)

    If + Present tense, present tense: If our team win a match, our coach is happy

    TYPE 1 or First Conditional (Posibilidades reales en el futuro)

    If + present tense, future: If our team wins this match, we will win the competition

    TYPE 2 or Second Conditional (Imaginar una posibilidad que probablemente no suceda)

    If + past tense, would+ infinitive

    If our team won all the matches, we did be the champions

    WHEN- IF-UNLESS+PRESENT, FUTURE

    - Para hablar de cosas que ocurrirn en el futuro


    - WHEN: Cuando esamos seguros que ocurrirn
    - IF: Cuando podran ocurrir
    - Unless: a no ser que

    SO DO I AND NOR/NEITHER DO I

    - Se usa para no ser repetitivos


    - Neither: ninguno, tampoco, pon a frase en negativo
    UNIT 9

    Which, that who, whose,when, where clauses

    - Relative clauses: Empezan por los de arriba (who, why, when, whose, who, that,
    which, where) ofrecen informacin esencial

    - Non Relative clauses: ofrecen informacin complementaria

    Relative clauses:

    - no comas, who, which or that pueden ser omitidos

    Non relative clauses:

    - si comas, no usa that, no puede ser omitidos os pronombres.

    PAST PERFECT

    Had, hadnt: describe cousas do pasado

    UNIT 12

    SAY-TELL-TOLD

    - Told me: si se menciona a quien est hablando.

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