Master Standing Orders: The Ch. Officer Is The Master's Representative and Responsible For
Master Standing Orders: The Ch. Officer Is The Master's Representative and Responsible For
Master Standing Orders: The Ch. Officer Is The Master's Representative and Responsible For
a. Correct course is maintained by the helmsman or the auto pilot. Error in the standard
and gyro compasses is measured at least once during the watch
b. Standard compass and gyro compass are compared often, and the repeater is
synchronized with the main compass
c. The auto pilot is changed over to manual mode and the ship is steered manually, at
least once during the watch
d. Navigation lights signal lights and other navigational equipment are functioning
normally.
The watch-keeping officer shall report to the Master promptly and receive instructions when the
conditions below occur or are predicted to occur.
1) If the Ch. Officer is in any doubt concerning the safety of the ship or crewmembers.
2) If the restricted visibility condition or an equivalent condition is predicted, or if the
visibility deteriorates to the level laid down in the Master's standing orders.
3) If there is uneasiness about the movements of another ship
4) If it is difficult to maintain course because of congested waters, weather or sea
conditions.
5) If there is doubt or uneasiness about the ship's position
6) If navigation marks or the shoreline cannot be identified or if the sounding results are
not as expected.
7) If the shoreline or the navigation marks are observed when not anticipated
8) If the ship has reached the point specified by the Master, or if the specified time has
elapsed.
9) If a trouble has occurred in the main engine, steering, gear or other important
machinery or equipment.
10) If an-abnormality is detected within or outside the ship
11) In the event of man-overboard or bodily injury to a person on board the ship
12) If a ship in distress or an unidentified ship such as a ship with refugees aboard has been
detected.
13) If a signal is received from another ship or from the shore. .
14) In other cases, when the watch-keeping officer cannot cope with the situation by
himself.
15) In the event of sighting Pirates or Pirates trying to board the vessel.
However (depending on the situation) if there is no time to wait the instructions from the
Master, the watch-keeping officer shall act without hesitation in an emergency. (e.g. using the
engine or making large course changes, if such action is considered to be in the best interests
of the safety of the ship).